CINXE.COM
Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.hrw.org/publications","20130116163504","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1358354104"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/"/> <meta name="copyright" content="Human Rights Watch"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130116163504cs_/http://www.hrw.org/modules/search/search.css?T"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130116163504cs_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css_26887e0175fad5e4bb79a471e2240df2_0.css"/> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/all/themes/hrw/ie.css?T" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/all/themes/hrw/ie7.css?T" /> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20130116163504js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_5c9058e2ed74506cc717ddfccaa7d558_2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","chartbeat":{"uid":8172,"domain":"hrw.org"},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutgoing":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls|xml|z|zip"},"lightbox2":{"rtl":"0","file_path":"\/(\\w\\w\/)sites\/default\/files","default_image":"\/sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/images\/brokenimage.jpg","border_size":10,"font_color":"000","box_color":"fff","top_position":"","overlay_opacity":"0.8","overlay_color":"000","disable_close_click":1,"resize_sequence":0,"resize_speed":400,"fade_in_speed":400,"slide_down_speed":600,"use_alt_layout":1,"disable_resize":0,"disable_zoom":0,"force_show_nav":0,"show_caption":1,"loop_items":0,"node_link_text":"","node_link_target":0,"image_count":"Image !current of !total","video_count":"Video !current of !total","page_count":"Page !current of !total","lite_press_x_close":"press \u003Ca href=\u0022#\u0022 onclick=\u0022hideLightbox(); return FALSE;\u0022\u003E\u003Ckbd\u003Ex\u003C\/kbd\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E to close","download_link_text":"","enable_login":false,"enable_contact":false,"keys_close":"c x 27","keys_previous":"p 37","keys_next":"n 39","keys_zoom":"z","keys_play_pause":"32","display_image_size":"original","image_node_sizes":"()","trigger_lightbox_classes":"","trigger_lightbox_group_classes":"","trigger_slideshow_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_group_classes":"","custom_class_handler":0,"custom_trigger_classes":"","disable_for_gallery_lists":true,"disable_for_acidfree_gallery_lists":true,"enable_acidfree_videos":true,"slideshow_interval":5000,"slideshow_automatic_start":true,"slideshow_automatic_exit":true,"show_play_pause":true,"pause_on_next_click":false,"pause_on_previous_click":true,"loop_slides":false,"iframe_width":600,"iframe_height":400,"iframe_border":1,"enable_video":1,"flvPlayer":"\/sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/swftools\/shared\/flash_media_player\/player.swf","flvFlashvars":"autohide=1\u0026amp;showinfo=0\u0026amp;autoplay=1\u0026amp;rel=0"}}); //--><!]]> </script> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Human Rights Watch - News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/en/rss/news"> </head> <body class="hrw not-front not-logged-in page-publications one-sidebar sidebar-right i18n-en -a-href-publications-title-publications-class-active-trail-active-publications-a- sidebar-right panels"> <div id="header"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/" class="logo">HRW</a> <div class="right"> <div class="top clear-block"> <div class="i18n"><ul class="links"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/ar">العربية</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans">中文</a></li><li class="active"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/en">English</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/fr">Français</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/de">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/ja">日本語</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/ru">Русский</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/es">Español</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/languages">More +</a></li></ul></div> <div class="personas"><ul class="links"> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="sm_links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.twitter.com/hrw"><img src="/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/twitter.gif"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.youtube.com/humanrightswatch"><img src="/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/youtube.gif"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.facebook.com/humanrightswatch"><img src="/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/facebook.gif"></a><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/rss"><img src="/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/rss.gif"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="limiter nav clear-block"> <ul class="links"> <li class="first"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/home">Home</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/our-work">Our Work</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/news">News</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications" class="active">Publications</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/about">About Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="donate links"> <li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/https://secure.hrw.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.8370149/k.2592/Donate__Help_Defend_Human_Rights/apps/ka/sd/donorcustom.asp?msource=n">Donate</a></li> </ul> <div class="search"><form action="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/search/apachesolr_search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" id="search-form" class="search-form"> <div><div class="form-item" id="edit-keys-wrapper"> <label for="edit-keys">Enter your keywords: </label> <div class="container-inline"><div class="form-item" id="edit-keys-wrapper"> <input type="text" maxlength="255" name="keys" id="edit-keys" size="40" value="" class="form-text"/> </div> <input type="submit" name="op" id="edit-submit-1" value="Search" class="form-submit"/> </div><div class="form-item" id="edit-apachesolr-search-detach-auto-language-filter-wrapper"> <label class="option" for="edit-apachesolr-search-detach-auto-language-filter"><input type="checkbox" name="apachesolr_search[detach_auto_language_filter]" id="edit-apachesolr-search-detach-auto-language-filter" value="1" class="form-checkbox"/> Search all languages</label> </div> <input type="hidden" name="apachesolr_search[queryvalues]" id="edit-apachesolr-search-queryvalues" value="[]"/> <input type="hidden" name="apachesolr_search[get]" id="edit-apachesolr-search-get" value="[]"/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" id="form-0922465a6397ba169269754646c4d895" value="form-0922465a6397ba169269754646c4d895"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-search-form" value="search_form"/> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="subnav" class="limiter clear-block"> <div id="section-title"> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications" title="Publications" class="active-trail active">Publications</a> </div> <div class="subnav"><div class="menu-block-4 menu-name-primary-links parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first menu-mlid-125"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/node/75141" title="">Methodology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-80"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications/reports" title="">Reports</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16563"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012" title="World Report 2012">World Report 2012</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-466"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/node/79288" title="">Previous World Reports</a></li> <li class="leaf last menu-mlid-83"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.kintera.org/site/apps/ka/ec/category.asp?c=dhLOK6PGLoF&b=3444291&en=ewJ0IeNPJkKYK5MPKeK0IdOPImL0JhNaLoL1LnM7ImK0LkM4I" title="">Store</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="sidebar sidebar-right"> <div id="block-views-sidebar-block_2" class="clear-block block block-views"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="view view-sidebar view-id-sidebar view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-field-copy-image-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/https://secure.hrw.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.8370149/k.2592/Donate__Help_Defend_Human_Rights/apps/ka/sd/donorcustom.asp?msource=homeban"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner_donate_new2.jpg" width="322" height="70" class="imagefield imagefield-field_copy_image"/></a></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><iframe style="margin:0px !important;padding:0px !important;" width="100%" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="/web/20130116163504if_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/email-signup/email-signupv3.html" height="70" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-copy-image-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.youtube.com/humanrightswatch"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner__YT3M.jpg" width="322" height="70" class="imagefield imagefield-field_copy_image"/></a></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-copy-image-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/node/111867"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner_action_nigeria_0.jpg" width="322" height="250" class="imagefield imagefield-field_copy_image"/></a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="clear-block"> <div id="content" class="clear-block"> <div class="panel-2col-stacked clear-block panel-display" id="publications"> <div class="panel-col-top panel-panel"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-pubs-lp-feature"> <h2 class="pane-title">Featured publication</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-pubs-lp-feature view-id-pubs_lp_feature view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-3"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/10/race-against-time-0" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-200x imagecache-linked imagecache-scale-200x_linked"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-200x/media/images/report-covers/zimbabwe0113.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-200x"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/10/race-against-time-0">Race Against Time</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">The Need for Legal and Institutional Reforms Ahead of Zimbabwe’s Elections</span> </div> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content">This report assesses the legislative and electoral reforms undertaken by the unity government, which was established in 2009 after the 2008 elections resulted in violence. The unity government consists of the former ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the two factions of the former opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). Human Rights Watch stated the deeply fractured unity government has failed to reform key laws or the justice system, which remains extremely partisan toward ZANU-PF. It has also failed to hold accountable those responsible for past human rights abuses, including during the 2008 electoral violence.</div> </div> <div class="views-field-nid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/10/zimbabwe-rights-reforms-needed-elections">Read the Press Release</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-nid-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/10/race-against-time">Read the Report</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-report-isbn-value"> <label class="views-label-field-report-isbn-value"> ISBN: </label> <span class="field-content">1-56432-974-7</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="center-wrapper"> <div class="panel-col-first panel-panel"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-pubs-reports-panel-pane-1"> <h2 class="pane-title">Reports</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-pubs-reports view-id-pubs_reports view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-1"> <div class="view-filters"> <form action="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications/reports" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-pubs-reports-panel-pane-1"> <div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clear-block"> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid"> <label for="edit-topic"> Issue </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item" id="edit-topic-wrapper"> <select name="topic" class="form-select" id="edit-topic"><option value="All" selected="selected"><Any></option><option value="667">Arms</option><option value="682">-Cluster Munitions</option><option value="6542">-Incendiary Weapons</option><option value="7913">-Killer Robots</option><option value="684">-Landmines</option><option value="668">Business</option><option value="685">-Corporations</option><option value="686">-Extractive Industries</option><option value="7229">-World Bank, IMF</option><option value="669">Children's Rights</option><option value="691">-Child Labor</option><option value="819">-Child Soldiers</option><option value="689">-Education</option><option value="3458">-Education and Conflict</option><option value="820">-Child Health</option><option value="690">-Juvenile Justice</option><option value="693">-Orphans and Abandoned Children</option><option value="692">-Refugees and Migrants</option><option value="694">-Street Children</option><option value="821">-Violence Against Children</option><option value="670">Counterterrorism</option><option value="695">-CIA Activities</option><option value="696">-Detention without Trial</option><option value="698">-Guantanamo</option><option value="699">-Guantanamo - Military Commissions</option><option value="700">Disability Rights</option><option value="735">Environment</option><option value="671">ESC Rights</option><option value="737">Free Speech</option><option value="7185">-Internet Freedom</option><option value="676">-Press Freedom</option><option value="672">Health</option><option value="705">-Disasters and displaced populations</option><option value="702">-Health care access</option><option value="703">-HIV/TB</option><option value="708">-Sexual and Reproductive Health</option><option value="673">International Justice</option><option value="7123">-Bosco Ntaganda</option><option value="6997">-Charles Taylor</option><option value="711">-International Criminal Court</option><option value="6996">-Joseph Kony - LRA</option><option value="710">-Judicial Accountability</option><option value="3561">-Peace and Justice</option><option value="6758">-The Lubanga Trial</option><option value="712">-War Crimes/Crimes Against Humanity</option><option value="674">LGBT Rights</option><option value="675">Migrants</option><option value="717">-Workers, Forced Labor & Trafficking</option><option value="677">Refugees</option><option value="718">-Asylum Seekers</option><option value="719">-Internally Displaced People</option><option value="720">-Migrants</option><option value="678">Terrorism</option><option value="679">Torture</option><option value="680">United Nations</option><option value="721">-HRC</option><option value="681">Women's Rights</option><option value="723">-Domestic Violence</option><option value="732">-Domestic Workers</option><option value="724">-HIV/AIDS</option><option value="725">-Migrants</option><option value="726">-Refugee and Internally Displaced Women</option><option value="727">-Reproductive Choices and Sexual Autonomy</option><option value="728">-Sexual Violence</option><option value="729">-Trafficking of Women and Girls</option><option value="730">-Women and Security</option><option value="731">-Women in State Custody</option><option value="733">-Women’s Status in the Family and Legal Status</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid_1"> <label for="edit-region"> Country </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item" id="edit-region-wrapper"> <select name="region" class="form-select" id="edit-region"><option value="All" selected="selected"><Any></option><option value="7">Africa</option><option value="84">-Angola</option><option value="88">-Burundi</option><option value="91">-Central African Republic</option><option value="92">-Chad</option><option value="95">-Cote d'Ivoire</option><option value="96">-Democratic Republic of Congo</option><option value="98">-Equatorial Guinea</option><option value="99">-Eritrea</option><option value="100">-Ethiopia</option><option value="104">-Guinea</option><option value="106">-Kenya</option><option value="108">-Liberia</option><option value="111">-Mali</option><option value="115">-Niger</option><option value="116">-Nigeria</option><option value="117">-Rwanda</option><option value="118">-Senegal</option><option value="120">-Sierra Leone</option><option value="121">-Somalia</option><option value="122">-South Africa</option><option value="6176">-South Sudan</option><option value="123">-Sudan</option><option value="125">-Tanzania and Zanzibar</option><option value="127">-Uganda</option><option value="128">-Zambia</option><option value="129">-Zimbabwe</option><option value="8">Americas</option><option value="51">-Argentina</option><option value="55">-Bolivia</option><option value="56">-Brazil</option><option value="57">-Canada</option><option value="58">-Chile</option><option value="59">-Colombia</option><option value="60">-Costa Rica</option><option value="61">-Cuba</option><option value="62">-Dominican Republic</option><option value="63">-Ecuador</option><option value="64">-El Salvador</option><option value="67">-Guatemala</option><option value="69">-Haiti</option><option value="70">-Honduras</option><option value="71">-Jamaica</option><option value="72">-Mexico</option><option value="73">-Nicaragua</option><option value="74">-Panama</option><option value="76">-Peru</option><option value="82">-Uruguay</option><option value="83">-Venezuela</option><option value="9">Asia</option><option value="130">-Afghanistan</option><option value="131">-Australia</option><option value="132">-Bangladesh</option><option value="133">-Bhutan</option><option value="135">-Burma</option><option value="136">-Cambodia</option><option value="137">-China and Tibet</option><option value="139">-East Timor</option><option value="140">-Fiji</option><option value="141">-India</option><option value="142">-Indonesia</option><option value="143">-Japan</option><option value="147">-Laos</option><option value="148">-Malaysia</option><option value="154">-Nepal</option><option value="145">-North Korea</option><option value="157">-Pakistan</option><option value="159">-Papua New Guinea</option><option value="160">-Philippines</option><option value="162">-Singapore</option><option value="146">-South Korea</option><option value="164">-Sri Lanka</option><option value="166">-Thailand</option><option value="170">-Vietnam</option><option value="10">Europe/Central Asia</option><option value="171">-Albania</option><option value="173">-Armenia</option><option value="175">-Azerbaijan</option><option value="176">-Belarus</option><option value="177">-Belgium</option><option value="178">-Bosnia and Herzegovina</option><option value="179">-Bulgaria</option><option value="180">-Croatia</option><option value="186">-France</option><option value="187">-Georgia</option><option value="188">-Germany</option><option value="189">-Greece</option><option value="191">-Hungary</option><option value="193">-Ireland</option><option value="194">-Italy</option><option value="195">-Kazakhstan</option><option value="196">-Kyrgyzstan</option><option value="204">-Netherlands</option><option value="206">-Poland</option><option value="207">-Portugal</option><option value="208">-Romania</option><option value="209">-Russia</option><option value="211">-Serbia</option><option value="214">-Spain</option><option value="215">-Sweden</option><option value="217">-Tajikistan</option><option value="218">-Turkey</option><option value="219">-Turkmenistan</option><option value="220">-Ukraine</option><option value="221">-United Kingdom</option><option value="222">-Uzbekistan</option><option value="11">Middle East/N. Africa</option><option value="223">-Algeria</option><option value="224">-Bahrain</option><option value="225">-Egypt</option><option value="226">-Iran</option><option value="227">-Iraq</option><option value="228">-Israel/Palestine</option><option value="229">-Jordan</option><option value="230">-Kuwait</option><option value="231">-Lebanon</option><option value="232">-Libya</option><option value="234">-Morocco/Western Sahara</option><option value="235">-Oman</option><option value="236">-Qatar</option><option value="237">-Saudi Arabia</option><option value="238">-Syria</option><option value="239">-Tunisia</option><option value="240">-United Arab Emirates</option><option value="241">-Yemen</option><option value="12">United States</option><option value="579">-US Domestic Policy</option><option value="578">-US Foreign Policy</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-pubs-reports" value="Apply" class="form-submit"/> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/eritrea0113_reportcover.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/15/hear-no-evil-0">Hear No Evil</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Forced Labor and Corporate Responsibility in Eritrea’s Mining Sector</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">January 15, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/zimbabwe0113.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/10/race-against-time-0">Race Against Time</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">The Need for Legal and Institutional Reforms Ahead of Zimbabwe’s Elections</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">January 10, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/iran1212_0.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/12/13/why-they-left">Why They Left</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Stories of Iranian Activists in Exile</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">December 13, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/sudan1212_reportcover.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/12/11/under-siege">Under Siege</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Indiscriminate Bombing and Abuses in Sudan’s Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">December 11, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/guinea1012_reportcover_0.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/12/05/waiting-justice">Waiting for Justice</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Accountability before Guinea’s Courts for the September 28, 2009 Stadium Massacre, Rapes, and Other Abuses</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">December 5, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-100w/media/images/report-covers/us1112_reportcover_0.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-100w imagecache-default imagecache-scale-100w_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/11/30/answer-no">The Answer is No</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Too Little Compassionate Release in US Federal Prisons</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">November 30, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-audio-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-related-videos-nid"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications/reports?topic=All&region=All">More reports »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-col-last panel-panel"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-multimedia-panel-pane-5"> <h2 class="pane-title">Recent Multimedia</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-multimedia view-id-multimedia view-display-id-panel_pane_5 view-dom-id-2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/photographs/2012_Syria_alQuseirschool_thumb.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-default imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-popup-link-url"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/features/syria-incendiary-weapons-used-populated-areas">Syria: Incendiary Weapons Used in Populated Areas </a></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/photographs/20121028-DSC_7402.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-default imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-popup-link-url"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/features/sudan-bombardment-civilians-blue-nile-and-south-kordofan">Sudan: Bombardment of Civilians in Blue Nile and South Kordofan</a></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/photographs/AP120124128931.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-default imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-popup-link-url"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/features/nigeria-boko-haram-attacks-and-security-force-abuses">Nigeria: Boko Haram Attacks and Security Force Abuses </a></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/photographs/Cedillo_Bangladesh08.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-default imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_default"/></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-popup-link-url"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/features/bangladesh-toxic-tanneries">Bangladesh: Toxic Tanneries</a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="clear-block"><a href="#header" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a></div> <div class="nav"> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/rss" class="rss-link">RSS</a> <div class="pipe-links"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/home">Home</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/our-work">Our Work</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/news">News</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/publications" class="active">Publications</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/multimedia">Multimedia</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/about">About Us</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://ff.hrw.org/">Film Festival</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/https://secure.hrw.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.8370149/k.2592/Donate__Help_Defend_Human_Rights/apps/ka/sd/donorcustom.asp?msource=n">Donate</a></div> </div> <div class="footer-blocks clear-block"> <div id="block-views-hrw_footer-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="view view-hrw-footer view-id-hrw_footer view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-5"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content">Human Rights Watch<br/> 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor<br/> New York, NY 10118-3299<br/> USA<br/> Tel: 1-(212) 290-4700<br/> <br/> <strong><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/en/contact-us">Contact Us - Global Offices</a></strong><br/> <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://ff.hrw.org/">Film Festival</a></strong><br/> <strong><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/en/about/jobs">Employment</a></strong></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tic-5" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="col-left clear-block"><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/regions">Browse by Region</a></strong><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first first"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/africa">Africa</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/americas">Americas</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/asia">Asia</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia">Europe/Central Asia</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa">Middle East/N. Africa</a></li> <li class="last last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/united-states">United States</a></li> </ul></div><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/browse_by_country">Browse by Country</a></strong></div><div class="col-right clear-block"><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topics">Browse by Topic</a></strong><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first first"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/category/topic/arms">Arms</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/business">Business</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/childrens-rights">Children's Rights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/counterterrorism">Counterterrorism</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/disability-rights">Disability Rights</a></li> <li class="last last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/environment">Environment</a></li> </ul></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first first"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/esc-rights">ESC Rights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/free-speech">Free Speech</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/international-justice">International Justice</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/lgbt-rights">LGBT Rights</a></li> <li class="last last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/migrants">Migrants</a></li> </ul></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first first"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/refugees">Refugees</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/torture">Torture</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/united-nations">United Nations</a></li> <li class="last last"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/topic/womens-rights">Women's Rights</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> <div id="block-block-58" class="clear-block block block-block"> <div class="bcontent"><div id="footer"> <div class="footer-blocks clear-block"> <div id="block-ec_ads-slider_ad" class="block block-ec_ads"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504js_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/cf/%7BD108C9E1-9920-41E7-A617-EF5F171073E4%7D/JQUERY.COOKIE.JS"></script> <style type="text/css"> #footer table {border-collapse: inherit;} #footer div.pop_up { position: fixed; bottom: 0px; left: 50%; width: 353px; z-index: 10000000; margin: 0 auto; margin-left: -500px; } #footer .content_holder { width: 383px; z-index: 100; background-repeat: no-repeat; } #footer #magazine_cover { position: absolute; width: 120px; top: 26px; left: 240px; z-index: 102; } #footer #f_main { color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:0px; background-image:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/account101731/images/mainbody.png"); width: 343px; height: 260px; z-index: 100; background-repeat: no-repeat; } #footer #f_main form { width:303px; height:169px; padding:20px; } #footer #top_f_main { position: absolute; top: -55px; left: 0px; width: 263px; height: 72px; cursor: pointer; } #footer #hide_btn { top: -40px; left: 230px; width: 15px; height: 15px; position: absolute; z-index: 3; cursor: pointer; } #up_arrow, #down_arrow { position: absolute; top: -35px; left: 8px; width: 25px; height: 10px; z-index: 3; cursor: pointer; margin:10px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function show_roll_up(){ $("#f_main").show(1000); $("#up_arrow").hide(500); $("#down_arrow").show(0); $("#popup_status").val("up"); } function hide_roll_up(){ $("#f_main").hide(1000); $("#down_arrow").hide(500); $("#up_arrow").show(0); $("#popup_status").val("down"); } function add_supporter(frm){ var fname = frm.first_name.value; var lname = frm.last_name.value; var email = frm.email.value; var country = frm.country.value; if(fname == "" || fname == "first name" ) { alert("First Name is required"); frm.first_name.focus();return false;} if(lname == "" || lname == "last name" ) { alert("Last Name is required"); frm.last_name.focus();return false;} if(email == "" || email == "email address" ) { alert("Email is required"); frm.email.focus();return false;} var goodEmail = email.match(/\b(^(\S+@).+((\.com)|(\.net)|(\.edu)|(\.mil)|(\.gov)|(\.org)|(\.info)|(\.sex)|(\.biz)|(\.aero)|(\.coop)|(\.museum)|(\.name)|(\.pro)|(\..{2,2}))$)\b/gi); if (!goodEmail) { alert("Incorrect email format."); frm.email.focus(); return false; } $('form[name=contactForm]').submit(); } function roll_up_confirmed(){ var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie("modal","true",{path:"/",expires:date}); $(".pop_up").slideUp(1000); } $(document).ready(function() { if($.cookie("modal") == null){ $("#subscription_slider").show(); setTimeout("show_roll_up()", 3000); } else if($.cookie("modal") == "hide") { $("#popup_status").val("down"); $("#subscription_slider").show(); } $("#up_arrow").click(function(){ show_roll_up(); }); $("#top_f_main").click(function(){ if($("#popup_status").val() == "down") show_roll_up(); else { hide_roll_up(); var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie("modal","hide",{path:"/",expires:date}); } }); $("#down_arrow").click(function(){ hide_roll_up(); var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie("modal","hide",{path:"/",expires:date}); }); $("#hide_btn").click(function(){ var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie("modal","true",{path:"/",expires:date}); $(".pop_up").hide(); }); }); </script> <div class="content clearfix"> <div id="subscription_slider" class="pop_up" style="display:none;"> <div class="content_holder"> <div id="magazine_cover"></div> <div id="f_main" style="display:none;"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504if_/https://secure.hrw.org/site/lookup.asp?c=nlIWIgN2JwE&b=8381153" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" width="333" height="275" style="margin-left:10px" scrolling="no"></iframe> </div> <input type="hidden" id="popup_status" value=""/> <div id="top_f_main"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/account101731/images/topmain2.png"/></div> <div id="hide_btn"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/account101731/images/hidebtn.gif"/></div> <div id="up_arrow" style="display: block; "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/account101731/images/uparrow.gif"/> </div> <div id="down_arrow" style="display: none; "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504im_/https://www.kintera.org/atf/account101731/images/downarrow.gif"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div<></div> </div> <div id="block-block-60" class="clear-block block block-block"> <div class="bcontent"><script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("a").click(function(){ if($(this).children('img').length){ var image = $(this).children('img').attr('src'); if(image == "https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner__YT3M.jpg"){ _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Outbound links', 'YouTube Promo Click', 'youtube.com/humanrightswatch']); }} }) }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sub-footer"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="pipe-links"><a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/sitemap" class="footer">Site Map</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/privacy" class="footer">Privacy Policy</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/corrections" class="footer">Corrections</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130116163504/http://www.hrw.org/permissions" class="footer">Permissions</a></div> <div class="footer-message"> © Copyright 2013, Human Rights Watch </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config=Drupal.settings.chartbeat; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/https://s3.amazonaws.com/" : "http://") + "static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20130116163504js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_fb159dffecff87923d54d37d385ca2fa_0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(["_setAccount", "UA-17438434-1"]);_gaq.push(["_gat._anonymizeIp"]);_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'hrw.org']);_gaq.push(["_trackPageview"]);(function() {var ga = document.createElement("script");ga.type = "text/javascript";ga.async = true;ga.src = ("https:" == document.location.protocol ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/https://ssl" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20130116163504/http://www") + ".google-analytics.com/ga.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})(); //--><!]]> </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 16:35:04 Jan 16, 2013 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:48:06 Nov 26, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.512 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 37.129 LoadShardBlock: 356.934 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 119.502 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 150.102 (2) load_resource: 113.127 -->