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CURIA - Mode de citation de la jurisprudence - Cour de justice de l'Union européenne

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href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/fr/" class="" > Brochures informatives </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/fr/" class="" > Documents divers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/fr/" class="" > Services </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Travailler pour la Cour</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/fr/" class="" > Emplois </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/fr/" class="" > Postes vacants </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/fr/" class="" > Appels à candidatures permanents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/fr/" class="" > Stages </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/fr/" class="" > Traducteurs freelance </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/fr/" class="" > Appels d'offres </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Historique</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/fr/" class="" > Rapports annuels </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Anciens membres</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/fr/" class="" > Cour de justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/fr/" class="" > Tribunal </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/fr/" class="" > Tribunal de la fonction publique </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tribunal de la fonction publique</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/fr/" class="" > 5 ans du TFP </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Évènements commémoratifs</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/fr/" class="" > Élargissement de 2004 – 20 ans après </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/fr/" class="" > 70 ans </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/fr/" class="" > 60 ans </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/fr/" class="" > De 20 ans à l'horizon 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/fr/" class="" > 30 ans du Tribunal (1989 - 2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/fr/" class="" > 50 ans "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/fr/" class="" > 12 ans "Présidence Skouris" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Se rendre à la Cour</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/fr/" class="" > Plan d'accès </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/fr/" class="" > Visites pour groupes </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/fr/" class="" > Projet pédagogique </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/fr/" class="" > Visites touristiques </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/fr/" class="" > Visiteurs individuels </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/fr/" class="" > Consignes de sécurité et règles de conduite </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/fr/" class="" > Protection des données personnelles </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/fr/" class="" > Bibliothèque </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/fr/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/fr/" class="" > La Cour en chiffres </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Bâtiments</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/fr/" class="" > Le Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/fr/" class="" > L’Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/fr/" class="" > Le bâtiment Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/fr/" class="" > Le bâtiment Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/fr/" class="" > Le bâtiment Thémis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/fr/" class="" > La Tour Comenius </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/fr/" class="" > La Tour Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/fr/" class="" > La Tour Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/fr/" class="" > La Galerie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/fr/" class="" > L’historique des bâtiments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/fr/" class="" > Visite Virtuelle </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/fr/" class="" > Gestion durable </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/fr/" class="" > L'Art à la Cour </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Accès aux documents</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/fr/" class="" > Accès aux documents administratifs </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/fr/" class="" > Archives historiques </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/fr/" class="" > Protection des données personnelles </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/fr/" class="" > Présentation générale </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/fr/" class="" > Rapport annuel </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/fr/" class="" > Brochures informatives </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/fr/" class="" > Documents divers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/fr/" class="" > Services </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/fr/" class="" > Travailler pour la Cour </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/fr/" class="" > Appels d'offres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/fr/" class="" > Historique </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/fr/" class="" > Évènements commémoratifs </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/fr/" class="" > Se rendre à la Cour </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/fr/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/fr/" class="" > La Cour en chiffres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/fr/" class="" > Bâtiments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/fr/" class="" > Gestion durable </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/fr/" class="" > L'Art à la Cour </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/fr/" class="" > Accès aux documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/fr/" class="" > Protection des données personnelles </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Cour de justice <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Membres</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/fr/" class="" > Présentation des membres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/fr/" class="" > Composition des chambres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/fr/" class="" > Déontologie des Membres </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/fr/" class="" > Greffe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/fr/" class="" > Procédure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/fr/" class="" > Protection des données </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/fr/" class="" > Statistiques judiciaires </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/fr/" class="" > Membres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/fr/" class="" > Greffe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/fr/" class="" > Procédure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/fr/" class="" > Protection des données </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/fr/" class="" > Statistiques judiciaires </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tribunal <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Membres</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/fr/" class="" > Présentation des membres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/fr/" class="" > Composition des chambres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/fr/" class="" > Déontologie des Membres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/fr/" class="" > Mandats depuis 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/fr/" class="" > Greffe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/fr/" class="" > Procédure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/fr/" class="" > Protection des données </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/fr/" class="" > Statistiques judiciaires </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/fr/" class="" > Membres </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/fr/" class="" > Greffe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/fr/" class="" > Procédure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/fr/" class="" > Protection des données </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/fr/" class="" > Statistiques judiciaires </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Jurisprudence <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Accès au Recueil numérique</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/fr/" class="" > Présentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Recueil général</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/fr/" class="" > Cour de justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/fr/" class="" > Tribunal </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Fonction publique</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/fr/" class="" > Tribunal </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/fr/" class="" > Tribunal de la Fonction Publique </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/fr/" class="" > Formulaire de recherche </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/fr/" class="" > Accès numérique </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/fr/" class="" > Répertoire de jurisprudence </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/fr/" class="" > Fiches thématiques </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/fr/" class="" > Bulletins mensuels de jurisprudence </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/fr/" class="" > Sélection annuelle des grands arrêts </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/fr/" class="" > Notes de doctrine aux arrêts </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/fr/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Calendrier judiciaire</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/fr/" class="" > Info vacances judiciaires </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/fr/" class="" > Jurisprudence historique </a> </li> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/fr/" class="" > Mode de citation de la jurisprudence </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/fr/" class="" > Noms fictifs des affaires anonymisées </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/fr/" class="" > Accès au Recueil numérique </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/fr/" class="" > Formulaire de recherche </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/fr/" class="" > Accès numérique </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/fr/" class="" > Répertoire de jurisprudence </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/fr/" class="" > Fiches thématiques </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/fr/" class="" > Bulletins mensuels de jurisprudence </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/fr/" class="" > Sélection annuelle des grands arrêts </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/fr/" class="" > Notes de doctrine aux arrêts </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/fr/" class="" > Calendrier judiciaire </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/fr/" class="" > Jurisprudence historique </a> </li> <li class='active'> <a 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class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg classic"> <h2>Mode de citation de la jurisprudence à la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne sur la base de l’ECLI (identifiant européen de la jurisprudence)</h2> <p>&#xa0;</p> <p><strong>I. Contexte du mode de citation de la jurisprudence</strong></p> <p>Dans le cadre d’une initiative prise par le Conseil, un identifiant européen de la jurisprudence a été élaboré (ECLI ou European Case Law Identifier)<a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/fr/#1"><sup>1</sup></a>. Cet identifiant vise à référencer de manière non équivoque la jurisprudence tant nationale qu’européenne ainsi qu’à définir un ensemble minimal de métadonnées uniformes pour la jurisprudence. Il sert ainsi à faciliter la consultation et la citation de la jurisprudence dans l’Union européenne.</p> <p>L’ECLI comprend, outre le préfixe «&#xa0;ECLI&#xa0;», quatre éléments obligatoires&#xa0;:</p> <ul type="disc"> <li>le code correspondant à l’État membre dont relève la juridiction concernée ou à l’Union européenne s’agissant des juridictions de celle-ci&#xa0;;</li> <li>l’abréviation correspondant à la juridiction qui a rendu la décision&#xa0;;</li> <li>l’année de la décision&#xa0;;</li> <li>un numéro d’ordre de 25 caractères alphanumériques au maximum, présenté selon un format décidé par chaque État membre ou par la juridiction supranationale concernée. Le numéro d’ordre ne peut contenir aucun signe de ponctuation autre que les signes point («&#xa0;.&#xa0;») et deux points («&#xa0;:&#xa0;»), ce dernier signe séparant les parties d’un ECLI.</li> </ul> <p>Faisant suite à la recommandation du Conseil tendant à ce que la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne soit partie prenante du système d’identifiant européen de la jurisprudence, la Cour a attribué un ECLI à la totalité des décisions rendues par les juridictions de l’Union depuis 1954 ainsi qu’aux conclusions et prises de position des avocats généraux.</p> <p>Par exemple, l’ECLI de l’arrêt de la Cour du 12&#xa0;juillet 2005, Schempp (C‑403/03), prend la forme suivante&#xa0;: «&#xa0;EU:C:2005:446&#xa0;»&#xa0;<a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/fr/#2"><sup>2</sup></a>.</p> <p>Il se décompose comme suit&#xa0;:</p> <ul type="disc"> <li>«&#xa0;EU&#xa0;» indique qu’il s’agit d’une décision rendue par une juridiction de l’Union (si la décision était celle d’une juridiction nationale, le code correspondant à l’État membre dont relève celle-ci figurerait en lieu et place de cette indication)&#xa0;;</li> <li>«&#xa0;C&#xa0;» indique que cette décision a été rendue par la Cour (si la décision était rendue par le Tribunal ou l’avait été par le Tribunal de la fonction publique, les mentions seraient, respectivement, «&#xa0;T&#xa0;» et «&#xa0;F&#xa0;»)&#xa0;;</li> <li>«&#xa0;2005&#xa0;» indique que la décision a été rendue au cours de l’année 2005&#xa0;;</li> <li>«&#xa0;446&#xa0;» indique qu’il s’agit du 446<sup>e</sup> ECLI attribué au titre de l’année en cause.</li> </ul> <p>&#xa0;</p> <p><strong>II. Mode de citation de la jurisprudence</strong></p> <p>Le mode de citation de la jurisprudence adopté par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne vise à combiner l’identifiant ECLI avec le nom usuel de la décision et le numéro d’enregistrement de l’affaire. Il a été appliqué progressivement par chaque juridiction de l’Union à partir du premier semestre de l’année 2014, puis harmonisé entre les juridictions de l’Union au cours de l’année 2016.</p> <p>Ainsi, ce mode de citation&#xa0;:</p> <ul type="disc"> <li>améliore la lisibilité des décisions juridictionnelles en ce que les références à la jurisprudence contiennent à chaque occurrence les éléments nécessaires pour identifier sans équivoque la décision mentionnée, et ce d’autant plus que tous les éléments constitutifs des références sont mentionnés à toutes les occurrences de celles-ci&#xa0;;</li> <li>présente une plus grande neutralité linguistique dans la mesure où le format de la citation est largement identique dans toutes les langues et, ainsi, comporte moins d'éléments à traduire&#xa0;;</li> <li>facilite l’insertion automatique des hyperliens tant sur l’ECLI de la décision citée que sur le point visé de celle-ci.</li> </ul> <p>Les éléments constituant la référence se présentent comme suit&#xa0;:</p> <p>&#xa0;</p> <p><img title="fr" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2016-11/fr_2016-11-15_17-06-55_841.png" alt="fr" width="611" height="492"></p> <p>&#xa0;</p> <p><sup>1</sup>&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; Conclusions du Conseil, du 29&#xa0;avril 2011, préconisant l’introduction d’un identifiant européen de la jurisprudence et un ensemble minimal de métadonnées uniformes pour la jurisprudence (JO 2011, C&#xa0;127, p.&#xa0;1). En <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_european_case_law_identifier_ecli-175-fr.do?init=true" target="_blank">savoir plus.</a></p> <p><sup>2</sup>&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; Afin de ne pas allonger inutilement la référence, l’abréviation ECLI est omise dans la citation des décisions de la Cour, du Tribunal et du Tribunal de la fonction publique.</p> <p>&#xa0;</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3_nbo1_147663_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147663 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: 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