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-webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Open Field</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">33 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Open Field</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Open_Field">People</a></li></ul></div><style 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Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":802969,"name":"Radioanalytical and Nuclear chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioanalytical_and_Nuclear_chemistry?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":1984794,"name":"Urban Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Area?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18531797" data-work_id="18531797" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18531797/Behavioral_Phenotyping_of_GFAP_ApoE3_and_ApoE4_Transgenic_Mice_ApoE4_Mice_Show_Profound_Working_Memory_Impairments_in_the_Absence_of_Alzheimers_like_Neuropathology">Behavioral Phenotyping of GFAP-ApoE3 and -ApoE4 Transgenic Mice: ApoE4 Mice Show Profound Working Memory Impairments in the Absence of Alzheimer's-like Neuropathology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For the purpose of studying the potential neurobehavioral effects of different human apolipoprotein E (apoE) isoforms produced within the brain, transgenic (TG) mice were generated in which human apoE3 or apoE4 isoforms were under control... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18531797" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For the purpose of studying the potential neurobehavioral effects of different human apolipoprotein E (apoE) isoforms produced within the brain, transgenic (TG) mice were generated in which human apoE3 or apoE4 isoforms were under control of an astrocyte-specific, glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter and these TG mice were bred back to apoE knockout (KO) mice. Behavioral phenotypes of apoE3 and apoE4 TG mice were derived by conducting a longitudinal study in which apoE3 and apoE4 TG mice were compared with apoE KO and wild-type (WT) mice (all male) on several behavioral measures. Analysis of locomotor activity, &amp;quot;open-field&amp;quot; behaviors, acoustic startle/prepulse inhibition, and elevated plus maze data suggested that the apoE TG/KO groups were more &amp;quot;emotionally reactive&amp;quot; than WT mice, with apoE4 mice typically being the most reactive. The absence of performance differences among groups on the rotating holeboard and water navigation tasks suggested intact reference memory processing in apoE TG/KO mice. However, apoE4 mice were profoundly impaired on a working memory-based protocol in the radial arm maze (11-14 months). Nonassociative factors (sensorimotor capacities or emotionality differences) did not appear to confound interpretation of the learning/memory results. Western blot analysis revealed no alterations in the level of synaptic, neuronal, or glial markers in neocortex or hippocampus and histologic analysis revealed no evidence of Abeta deposition or neuritic plaques in the apoE KO/TG mice. Our findings suggest that apoE4 expression in the brain may have selective deleterious effects on memory function in the absence of typical Alzheimer&amp;#39;s-like neuropathology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18531797" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98e7db62a59ba051c81a79d3a8551224" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42160859,"asset_id":18531797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42160859/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38563370" href="https://llu.academia.edu/RichardHartman">Richard E Hartman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38563370" type="text/json">{"id":38563370,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Hartman","domain_name":"llu","page_name":"RichardHartman","display_name":"Richard E Hartman","profile_url":"https://llu.academia.edu/RichardHartman?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38563370/10711306/11957454/s65_richard.hartman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18531797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18531797"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18531797, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18531797", }); 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Behavioral phenotypes of apoE3 and apoE4 TG mice were derived by conducting a longitudinal study in which apoE3 and apoE4 TG mice were compared with apoE KO and wild-type (WT) mice (all male) on several behavioral measures. Analysis of locomotor activity, \u0026amp;quot;open-field\u0026amp;quot; behaviors, acoustic startle/prepulse inhibition, and elevated plus maze data suggested that the apoE TG/KO groups were more \u0026amp;quot;emotionally reactive\u0026amp;quot; than WT mice, with apoE4 mice typically being the most reactive. The absence of performance differences among groups on the rotating holeboard and water navigation tasks suggested intact reference memory processing in apoE TG/KO mice. However, apoE4 mice were profoundly impaired on a working memory-based protocol in the radial arm maze (11-14 months). Nonassociative factors (sensorimotor capacities or emotionality differences) did not appear to confound interpretation of the learning/memory results. Western blot analysis revealed no alterations in the level of synaptic, neuronal, or glial markers in neocortex or hippocampus and histologic analysis revealed no evidence of Abeta deposition or neuritic plaques in the apoE KO/TG mice. Our findings suggest that apoE4 expression in the brain may have selective deleterious effects on memory function in the absence of typical Alzheimer\u0026amp;#39;s-like neuropathology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42160859,"asset_id":18531797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38563370,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Hartman","domain_name":"llu","page_name":"RichardHartman","display_name":"Richard E Hartman","profile_url":"https://llu.academia.edu/RichardHartman?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38563370/10711306/11957454/s65_richard.hartman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":8538,"name":"Working 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effects on rat behavior and its time profile in serum and brain tissue after a single subcutaneous dose</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rationale Mescaline is a nonselective serotonin receptor agonist. It has relatively delayed onset of action and prolonged duration. Mescaline attenuates various behavioral parameters in rats; however, no information is available about... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12219376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rationale Mescaline is a nonselective serotonin receptor agonist. It has relatively delayed onset of action and prolonged duration. Mescaline attenuates various behavioral parameters in rats; however, no information is available about its pharmacokinetics in rats and its relation to the behavioral changes produced by the drug. Objectives The present study evaluates the spontaneous locomotor activity and sensorimotor gating in relation to mescaline</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12219376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dff72d63322042b38739b779c5b9c5de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46296689,"asset_id":12219376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46296689/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30707286" href="https://nudz.academia.edu/TomasPalenicek">Tomas Palenicek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30707286" type="text/json">{"id":30707286,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Palenicek","domain_name":"nudz","page_name":"TomasPalenicek","display_name":"Tomas Palenicek","profile_url":"https://nudz.academia.edu/TomasPalenicek?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12219376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12219376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12219376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12219376", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/15204892/Increased_Open_Field_Locomotion_and_Decreased_Striatal_GABAA_Binding_After_Activity_Wheel_Running">Increased Open Field Locomotion and Decreased Striatal GABAA Binding After Activity Wheel Running</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15204892" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6c2db53b62c8b7f6ffae465a2761dfe" rel="nofollow" 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Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9658" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locomotion">Locomotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9658" type="text/json">{"id":9658,"name":"Locomotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locomotion?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15204892]'), work: {"id":15204892,"title":"Increased Open Field Locomotion and Decreased Striatal GABAA 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Striatum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ventral_Striatum?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79312911" data-work_id="79312911" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79312911/Effects_of_conventional_and_organic_fertilization_on_spinach_Spinacea_oleracea_L_growth_yield_vitamin_C_and_nitrate_concentration_during_two_successive_seasons">Effects of conventional and organic fertilization on spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) growth, yield, vitamin C and nitrate concentration during two successive seasons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Current experiment was laid out in order to compare different kinds of organic manure and chemical fertilizer application in growing spinach under the open-field conditions in two successive seasons. Matador type spinach (Spinacea... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79312911" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Current experiment was laid out in order to compare different kinds of organic manure and chemical fertilizer application in growing spinach under the open-field conditions in two successive seasons. Matador type spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) was cultivated organically and conventionally and spinach growth, yield, vitamin C and nitrate concentrations were checked throughout two successive seasons (autumn and winter). 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Matador type spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) was cultivated organically and conventionally and spinach growth, yield, vitamin C and nitrate concentrations were checked throughout two successive seasons (autumn and winter). Commercial chemical","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78291613,"first_name":"sedat","last_name":"citak","domain_name":"akdeniz-tr","page_name":"sedatcitak","display_name":"sedat citak","profile_url":"https://akdeniz-tr.academia.edu/sedatcitak?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":82981,"name":"vitamin C","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/vitamin_C?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":122404,"name":"Nitrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrate?f_ri=121707"},{"id":288212,"name":"Organic 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href="https://www.academia.edu/49796870/Habitat_fragmentation_and_burying_beetle_abundance_and_success">Habitat fragmentation and burying beetle abundance and success</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49796870" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39b9f71b43074b893769aba2e00cfdb7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68025850,"asset_id":49796870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field">Open Field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121707" type="text/json">{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="149384" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Conservation">Insect Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="149384" type="text/json">{"id":149384,"name":"Insect Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Conservation?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49796870]'), work: {"id":49796870,"title":"Habitat fragmentation and burying beetle abundance and success","created_at":"2021-07-12T06:11:17.275-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49796870/Habitat_fragmentation_and_burying_beetle_abundance_and_success?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_49796870","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68025850,"asset_id":49796870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25828128,"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Trumbo","domain_name":"uconn","page_name":"SteveTrumbo","display_name":"Steve Trumbo","profile_url":"https://uconn.academia.edu/SteveTrumbo?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25828128/7079109/7977146/s65_steve.trumbo.jpg_oh_07e91387a5f6b5e9c152ae8dffcb9531_oe_5548e506___gda___1432463690_36f7f3792a541d5e1e07c82fc2d931d9"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological 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js-work-card work_12735499 coauthored" data-work_id="12735499" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12735499/Comparison_between_open_site_and_below_canopy_climatic_conditions_in_Switzerland_for_different_types_of_forests_over_10_years_1998_2007_">Comparison between open-site and below-canopy climatic conditions in Switzerland for different types of forests over 10 years (1998-2007)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12735499" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="31768143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnInnes1">John Innes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31768143" type="text/json">{"id":31768143,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Innes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnInnes1","display_name":"John Innes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnInnes1?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12735499">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12735499"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unine.academia.edu/MartineRebetez">Martine Rebetez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12735499'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometeorology">Biometeorology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18605" type="text/json">{"id":18605,"name":"Biometeorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometeorology?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12735499]'), work: {"id":12735499,"title":"Comparison between open-site and below-canopy climatic conditions in Switzerland for different types of forests over 10 years 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(Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 34), 9-20.","created_at":"2012-10-01T18:47:52.422-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1986700/Deeben_J_J_van_Doesburg_and_B_Groenewoudt_2007_Een_inleiding_op_essen_plaggendekken_en_enkeerdgronden_in_het_historische_cultuurlandschap_in_J_van_Doesburg_et_al_ed_Essen_in_zicht_Essen_en_plaggendekken_in_Nederland_Nederlandse_Archeologische_Rapporten_34_9_20?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_1986700","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":28773425,"asset_id":1986700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1017865,"first_name":"Bert","last_name":"Groenewoudt","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"BertGroenewoudt","display_name":"Bert Groenewoudt","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BertGroenewoudt?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1017865/673610/955090/s65_bert.groenewoudt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":713906,"name":"Plaggendekken","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plaggendekken?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":713908,"name":"Essen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essen?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18260474" data-work_id="18260474" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18260474/Layout_design_for_flexible_manufacturing_systems_considering_single_loop_directional_flow_patterns">Layout design for flexible manufacturing systems considering single-loop directional flow patterns</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18260474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddca3b00ccc93ebec8f064a8a49267cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39960559,"asset_id":18260474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39960559/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38244611" href="https://ncku.academia.edu/TahoYang">Taho Yang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38244611" type="text/json">{"id":38244611,"first_name":"Taho","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"ncku","page_name":"TahoYang","display_name":"Taho Yang","profile_url":"https://ncku.academia.edu/TahoYang?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18260474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18260474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18260474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18260474", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18260474]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18260474").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18260474").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18260474"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulated_Annealing">Simulated Annealing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6421" type="text/json">{"id":6421,"name":"Simulated Annealing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulated_Annealing?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field">Open Field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121707" type="text/json">{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="891612" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Pattern">Flow Pattern</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="891612" type="text/json">{"id":891612,"name":"Flow Pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Pattern?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18260474]'), work: {"id":18260474,"title":"Layout design for flexible manufacturing systems considering single-loop directional flow patterns","created_at":"2015-11-13T00:15:00.899-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18260474/Layout_design_for_flexible_manufacturing_systems_considering_single_loop_directional_flow_patterns?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_18260474","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39960559,"asset_id":18260474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38244611,"first_name":"Taho","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"ncku","page_name":"TahoYang","display_name":"Taho Yang","profile_url":"https://ncku.academia.edu/TahoYang?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6421,"name":"Simulated Annealing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulated_Annealing?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":891612,"name":"Flow Pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Pattern?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":1358026,"name":"Production Cost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Cost?f_ri=121707"},{"id":2032079,"name":"Relative Position","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Position?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43004873" data-work_id="43004873" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43004873/The_function_of_open_field_farming_managing_time_work_and_space">The function of open-field farming -managing time, work and space</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Open fields were a dominant agricultural feature in Central, Western and Northern Europe for nearly a millennium. The spatial organisation of villages and the degree of communal management of common resources varied, but the basic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43004873" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Open fields were a dominant agricultural feature in Central, Western and Northern Europe for nearly a millennium. The spatial organisation of villages and the degree of communal management of common resources varied, but the basic characteristics and common features of the open-field system were that individual holdings were fragmented into several small unfenced plots and intermingled in one or more fields. Research on the subject is extensive, and several explanations for its cause(s) have been presented; however, the answer regarding the question of its rationale and persistence over time is still up for debate.<br />The overarching aim of this article is to present new findings concerning open-field farming from a functional and practical perspective. What were the farming practices and how was the spatial organisation in open fields integrated in<br />those practices? This article shows that the common practice in Skaraborg County, Sweden, was diversification by using different crops. In the village of Kleva, the preparation of plots and the planting of different crops was carried out in a sequence. Sources indicate that the scattered plots in open fields were integrated into that sequence and that certain plots were designated for certain crops to be sown at a certain moment in time. In the village of Kleva, open fields were used to cater to precision farming as a way to manage time, work and space.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43004873" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2edd8b50536bb7aafa8aeb6d5589c3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63268708,"asset_id":43004873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63268708/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11453095" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KristoferJupiter">Kristofer Jupiter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11453095" type="text/json">{"id":11453095,"first_name":"Kristofer","last_name":"Jupiter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristoferJupiter","display_name":"Kristofer Jupiter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristoferJupiter?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11453095/4174344/4861380/s65_kristofer.jupiter.jpg_oh_24c3f58451f047019858ee6edd2a1d5d_oe_547f8754___gda___1417455557_57b507468211f26531d4618b231c8abe"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43004873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43004873"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43004873, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43004873", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43004873]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43004873").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43004873").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43004873"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography">Historical Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="266" type="text/json">{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History">Agrarian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19170" type="text/json">{"id":19170,"name":"Agrarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field">Open Field</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121707" type="text/json">{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43004873]'), work: {"id":43004873,"title":"The function of open-field farming -managing time, work and space","created_at":"2020-05-11T01:27:29.487-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43004873/The_function_of_open_field_farming_managing_time_work_and_space?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_43004873","summary":"Open fields were a dominant agricultural feature in Central, Western and Northern Europe for nearly a millennium. The spatial organisation of villages and the degree of communal management of common resources varied, but the basic characteristics and common features of the open-field system were that individual holdings were fragmented into several small unfenced plots and intermingled in one or more fields. Research on the subject is extensive, and several explanations for its cause(s) have been presented; however, the answer regarding the question of its rationale and persistence over time is still up for debate.\nThe overarching aim of this article is to present new findings concerning open-field farming from a functional and practical perspective. What were the farming practices and how was the spatial organisation in open fields integrated in\nthose practices? This article shows that the common practice in Skaraborg County, Sweden, was diversification by using different crops. In the village of Kleva, the preparation of plots and the planting of different crops was carried out in a sequence. Sources indicate that the scattered plots in open fields were integrated into that sequence and that certain plots were designated for certain crops to be sown at a certain moment in time. In the village of Kleva, open fields were used to cater to precision farming as a way to manage time, work and space.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63268708,"asset_id":43004873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11453095,"first_name":"Kristofer","last_name":"Jupiter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristoferJupiter","display_name":"Kristofer Jupiter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristoferJupiter?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11453095/4174344/4861380/s65_kristofer.jupiter.jpg_oh_24c3f58451f047019858ee6edd2a1d5d_oe_547f8754___gda___1417455557_57b507468211f26531d4618b231c8abe"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":19170,"name":"Agrarian 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Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory-1?f_ri=121707"},{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=121707"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure?f_ri=121707"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=121707"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"},{"id":192347,"name":"Spatial Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Learning?f_ri=121707"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=121707"},{"id":233363,"name":"Serial Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serial_Reaction_Time?f_ri=121707"},{"id":341121,"name":"Cognitive impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_impairment?f_ri=121707"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=121707"},{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow?f_ri=121707"},{"id":522464,"name":"Short Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Term_Memory?f_ri=121707"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=121707"},{"id":979686,"name":"Human Subjects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Subjects?f_ri=121707"},{"id":990296,"name":"Choline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choline?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1035843,"name":"Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spontaneously_Hypertensive_Rat?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1169505,"name":"Maze Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maze_Learning?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1959639,"name":"Morris water maze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morris_water_maze?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24555639" data-work_id="24555639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555639/Colonization_Patterns_of_Insects_Breeding_in_Wood_Decaying_Fungi">Colonization Patterns of Insects Breeding in Wood-Decaying Fungi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many insects dependent on dead wood are considered threatened by modern forestry. This may partly be due to substrate patches being too widely scattered to be effectively colonized. We studied how rates of colonization by insect species... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24555639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many insects dependent on dead wood are considered threatened by modern forestry. This may partly be due to substrate patches being too widely scattered to be effectively colonized. We studied how rates of colonization by insect species breeding in polypore fruiting bodies are affected by interpatch distance and habitat matrix characteristics. In field experiments, fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola and Fomes fomentarius were put out at different distances from natural sources of insects. The anobiid beetles Dorcatoma spp. were the most successful colonizers of distant patches, and they readily flew over open fields. Cis beetles were less successful colonizers, despite their generally higher abundance. We hypothesize that the Dorcatoma spp. are inferior competitors, but superior colonizers of distant resources compared with Cis spp. The flies Leucophenga quinquemaculata (Drosophilidae) and Medetera impigra (Dolichopodidae) appeared to be more affected by distance than the beetle...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24555639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c75ef8a4370fdb08cb73bba1f6aadf6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885841,"asset_id":24555639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885841/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47333395" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MJonsell">M. 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This may partly be due to substrate patches being too widely scattered to be effectively colonized. We studied how rates of colonization by insect species breeding in polypore fruiting bodies are affected by interpatch distance and habitat matrix characteristics. In field experiments, fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola and Fomes fomentarius were put out at different distances from natural sources of insects. The anobiid beetles Dorcatoma spp. were the most successful colonizers of distant patches, and they readily flew over open fields. Cis beetles were less successful colonizers, despite their generally higher abundance. We hypothesize that the Dorcatoma spp. are inferior competitors, but superior colonizers of distant resources compared with Cis spp. The flies Leucophenga quinquemaculata (Drosophilidae) and Medetera impigra (Dolichopodidae) appeared to be more affected by distance than the beetle...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44885841,"asset_id":24555639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47333395,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Jonsell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MJonsell","display_name":"M. 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thuringiensis (Berliner) in controlling the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered to be one of the most devastating pests affecting tomato crops in South America, where crop losses range from 60 to 100%. After its detection in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7064996" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered to be one of the most devastating pests affecting tomato crops in South America, where crop losses range from 60 to 100%. After its detection in the Spanish tomato-growing area at the end of 2006, it spread quickly to other European and northern African countries. Currently, T. absoluta management in these countries is mainly based on chemical treatments. Nonetheless, special emphasis is being placed on implementing environmentally safe strategies. Commercial formulates based on Bacillus thuringiensis may be a good alternative, as they have been used to control other insect pests successfully. The laboratory, greenhouse, and open-field experiments presented in this work are evidence that B. thuringiensis is highly efficient in controlling T. absoluta. First instar larvae were the most susceptible, while susceptibility was lower in second and third instar larvae. Our results have shown that the impact of T. absoluta can be greatly reduced by spraying only B. thuringiensis-based formulates, with no need for chemical insecticides. Furthermore, the integration of this technology with other biological control methods focused on T. absoluta eggs, such as the use of mirid predators or parasitoids, could reduce the number of B. thuringiensis treatments and the use of chemicals, with the consequent reduction of residues on fruits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7064996" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8ce20663bb72bf92c6f993428e75bfd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48612635,"asset_id":7064996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48612635/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12091780" href="https://independent.academia.edu/helgameza">helga meza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12091780" type="text/json">{"id":12091780,"first_name":"helga","last_name":"meza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"helgameza","display_name":"helga meza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/helgameza?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7064996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7064996"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7064996, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7064996", }); 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After its detection in the Spanish tomato-growing area at the end of 2006, it spread quickly to other European and northern African countries. Currently, T. absoluta management in these countries is mainly based on chemical treatments. Nonetheless, special emphasis is being placed on implementing environmentally safe strategies. Commercial formulates based on Bacillus thuringiensis may be a good alternative, as they have been used to control other insect pests successfully. The laboratory, greenhouse, and open-field experiments presented in this work are evidence that B. thuringiensis is highly efficient in controlling T. absoluta. First instar larvae were the most susceptible, while susceptibility was lower in second and third instar larvae. Our results have shown that the impact of T. absoluta can be greatly reduced by spraying only B. thuringiensis-based formulates, with no need for chemical insecticides. Furthermore, the integration of this technology with other biological control methods focused on T. absoluta eggs, such as the use of mirid predators or parasitoids, could reduce the number of B. thuringiensis treatments and the use of chemicals, with the consequent reduction of residues on fruits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48612635,"asset_id":7064996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12091780,"first_name":"helga","last_name":"meza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"helgameza","display_name":"helga meza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/helgameza?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23515,"name":"Biological Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Control?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":67768,"name":"Bacillus 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12241145" data-work_id="12241145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12241145/The_discovery_of_4_3_pentylamino_2_7_dimethyl_8_2_methyl_4_methoxyphenyl_pyrazolo_1_5_a_pyrimidine_A_corticotropin_releasing_factor_hCRF1_antagonist">The discovery of 4-(3-pentylamino)-2,7-dimethyl-8-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine: A corticotropin-releasing factor (hCRF1) antagonist</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12241145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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Historische wallen in het Nederlandse landschap (English summary: earthen field walls in the Dutch landscape), Amersfoort, 287 pag.","created_at":"2013-01-06T17:24:37.523-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2369132/Baas_Henk_Bert_Groenewoudt_Pim_Jungerius_and_Hans_Renes_eds_2012_Tot_hier_en_niet_verder_Historische_wallen_in_het_Nederlandse_landschap_English_summary_earthen_field_walls_in_the_Dutch_landscape_Amersfoort_287_pag?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_2369132","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30406733,"asset_id":2369132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1017865,"first_name":"Bert","last_name":"Groenewoudt","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"BertGroenewoudt","display_name":"Bert Groenewoudt","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BertGroenewoudt?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1017865/673610/955090/s65_bert.groenewoudt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":7232,"name":"Landscape History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_History-1?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":19923,"name":"Agricultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_History?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3684279" data-work_id="3684279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3684279/The_effects_of_long_term_honey_sucrose_or_sugar_free_diets_on_memory_and_anxiety_in_rats">The effects of long-term honey, sucrose or sugar-free diets on memory and anxiety in rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3684279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing. Forty-five 2-month old Sprague Dawley rats were fed ad libitum for 52 weeks on a powdered diet that was either sugar-free or contained 7.9% sucrose or 10% honey (which is the equivalent amount of sugar). Anxiety levels were assessed using an Elevated Plus Maze, whilst a Y maze and an Object Recognition task were used to assess memory. Locomotor activity was also measured using an Open Field task to ensure that differences in activity levels did not bias results in the other tasks. Anxiety generally decreased overall from 3 to 12 months, but the honey-fed rats showed significantly less anxiety at all stages of ageing compared with those fed sucrose. Honey-fed animals also displayed better spatial memory throughout the 12-month period: at 9 and 12 months a significantly greater proportion of honey-fed rats recognised the novel arm as the unvisited arm of the maze compared to rats on a sugar-free or sucrose-based diet. No significant differences among groups were observed in the Object Recognition task, and there appeared to be no differences in locomotor activity among groups at either 6 or 12 months. In conclusion, it appears that consumption of honey may reduce anxiety and improve spatial memory in middle age.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3684279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b0636df0234e55ce638a9423d7eef42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50178822,"asset_id":3684279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50178822/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4495463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LChepulis">Lynne Chepulis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4495463" type="text/json">{"id":4495463,"first_name":"Lynne","last_name":"Chepulis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LChepulis","display_name":"Lynne Chepulis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LChepulis?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3684279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3684279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3684279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3684279", }); 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This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing. Forty-five 2-month old Sprague Dawley rats were fed ad libitum for 52 weeks on a powdered diet that was either sugar-free or contained 7.9% sucrose or 10% honey (which is the equivalent amount of sugar). Anxiety levels were assessed using an Elevated Plus Maze, whilst a Y maze and an Object Recognition task were used to assess memory. Locomotor activity was also measured using an Open Field task to ensure that differences in activity levels did not bias results in the other tasks. Anxiety generally decreased overall from 3 to 12 months, but the honey-fed rats showed significantly less anxiety at all stages of ageing compared with those fed sucrose. Honey-fed animals also displayed better spatial memory throughout the 12-month period: at 9 and 12 months a significantly greater proportion of honey-fed rats recognised the novel arm as the unvisited arm of the maze compared to rats on a sugar-free or sucrose-based diet. No significant differences among groups were observed in the Object Recognition task, and there appeared to be no differences in locomotor activity among groups at either 6 or 12 months. In conclusion, it appears that consumption of honey may reduce anxiety and improve spatial memory in middle age.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50178822,"asset_id":3684279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4495463,"first_name":"Lynne","last_name":"Chepulis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LChepulis","display_name":"Lynne Chepulis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LChepulis?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":4163,"name":"Spatial Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Memory?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":17113,"name":"Face recognition 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type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety">Anxiety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38676" type="text/json">{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4132742]'), work: 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23600136/Influence_of_beetle_banks_on_cereal_aphid_predation_in_winter_wheat">Influence of beetle banks on cereal aphid predation in winter wheat</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23600136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="939cf87ccdef9eb7495602aaef6e7158" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44020136,"asset_id":23600136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="516085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Winter_Wheat">Winter Wheat</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="516085" type="text/json">{"id":516085,"name":"Winter Wheat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Winter_Wheat?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23600136]'), work: {"id":23600136,"title":"Influence of beetle banks on cereal aphid predation in winter 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work_34197976" data-work_id="34197976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34197976/Cost_benefit_analysis_of_alternative_forms_of_hedgerow_intercropping_in_the_Philippine_uplands">Cost-benefit analysis of alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Considerable resources have been expended promoting hedgerow intercropping with shrub legumes to farmers in the Philippine uplands. Despite the resources committed to research and extension, persistent adoption by farmers has been limited... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34197976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Considerable resources have been expended promoting hedgerow intercropping with shrub legumes to farmers in the Philippine uplands. Despite the resources committed to research and extension, persistent adoption by farmers has been limited to low cost ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34197976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cdfe7814f48e5196fa4d0b6393e6dd9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54115198,"asset_id":34197976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54115198/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67177061" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobCramb">Rob Cramb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67177061" type="text/json">{"id":67177061,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"Cramb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobCramb","display_name":"Rob Cramb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobCramb?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34197976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34197976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34197976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34197976", }); 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Despite the resources committed to research and extension, persistent adoption by farmers has been limited to low cost ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54115198,"asset_id":34197976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67177061,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"Cramb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobCramb","display_name":"Rob Cramb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobCramb?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":84384,"name":"Maize","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maize?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":89478,"name":"Product Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Model?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":148990,"name":"Commodity 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Chaves","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/BernardoChaves?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27146070/7674373/8608704/s65_bernardo.chaves.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":89478,"name":"Product Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Model?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":167195,"name":"Light Interception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Interception?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":205581,"name":"Partition Coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partition_Coefficient?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":232684,"name":"Technological Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Development?f_ri=121707"},{"id":533274,"name":"Growth rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_rate?f_ri=121707"},{"id":871402,"name":"High Altitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Altitude?f_ri=121707"},{"id":953277,"name":"Dry Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Matter?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1120447,"name":"Growth Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_Model?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1222799,"name":"Soil Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Water?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3489345" data-work_id="3489345" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3489345/Differences_in_anthocyanin_and_carotenoid_content_of_fruits_and_vegetables">Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two compounds important in giving the colour of fruits and vegetables were studied in different species. Anthocyanin and carotenoids were analysed in several varieties of sour cherry, tomato and apricot by HPLC methods. From the three... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3489345" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two compounds important in giving the colour of fruits and vegetables were studied in different species. Anthocyanin and carotenoids were analysed in several varieties of sour cherry, tomato and apricot by HPLC methods. From the three species studied pigment composition of apricots was most variable between varieties while in other species primarily the content of pigments changed. In sour cherry three varieties contained anthocyanins in extremely high concentrations (Zafír, Csengõdi and Meteor cultivars). In tomatoes, lower concentration of lycopene was determined in table varieties grown in green house than processing varieties grown on open field. In apricots, Royal, Ceglédi óriás and Gönci Magyar were the richest varieties in carotenoid content. The weather of years has a dominant role in formation of colorants of plant species. There is evidence that difference in the weather between years was an important factor affecting anthocyanin and carotenoid composition and content.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3489345" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3c324807c71bfc43d6a1c0801e9ba4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50264444,"asset_id":3489345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50264444/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4095450" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Istv%C3%A1nMilotai">István Milotai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4095450" type="text/json">{"id":4095450,"first_name":"István","last_name":"Milotai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IstvánMilotai","display_name":"István Milotai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Istv%C3%A1nMilotai?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3489345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3489345"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3489345, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3489345", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3489345]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3489345").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3489345").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3489345"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food">Food</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7603" type="text/json">{"id":7603,"name":"Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field">Open Field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121707" type="text/json">{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tomato">Tomato</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188240" type="text/json">{"id":188240,"name":"Tomato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tomato?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3489345]'), work: {"id":3489345,"title":"Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables","created_at":"2013-05-07T23:34:33.750-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3489345/Differences_in_anthocyanin_and_carotenoid_content_of_fruits_and_vegetables?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_3489345","summary":"Two compounds important in giving the colour of fruits and vegetables were studied in different species. Anthocyanin and carotenoids were analysed in several varieties of sour cherry, tomato and apricot by HPLC methods. From the three species studied pigment composition of apricots was most variable between varieties while in other species primarily the content of pigments changed. In sour cherry three varieties contained anthocyanins in extremely high concentrations (Zafír, Csengõdi and Meteor cultivars). In tomatoes, lower concentration of lycopene was determined in table varieties grown in green house than processing varieties grown on open field. In apricots, Royal, Ceglédi óriás and Gönci Magyar were the richest varieties in carotenoid content. The weather of years has a dominant role in formation of colorants of plant species. There is evidence that difference in the weather between years was an important factor affecting anthocyanin and carotenoid composition and content.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50264444,"asset_id":3489345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4095450,"first_name":"István","last_name":"Milotai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IstvánMilotai","display_name":"István Milotai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Istv%C3%A1nMilotai?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":7603,"name":"Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":188240,"name":"Tomato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tomato?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":229398,"name":"Fruit and vegetables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit_and_vegetables?f_ri=121707"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=121707"},{"id":586072,"name":"Plant species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_species?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19340630 coauthored" data-work_id="19340630" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19340630/Decision_support_system_design_using_the_operator_skill_to_control_cheese_ripening_application_of_the_fuzzy_symbolic_approach">Decision support system design using the operator skill to control cheese ripening––application of the fuzzy symbolic approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19340630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e94349ec9545df7494a8f982f5d7c11b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40566166,"asset_id":19340630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40566166/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39604373" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GCorrieu">G. Corrieu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39604373" type="text/json">{"id":39604373,"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Corrieu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GCorrieu","display_name":"G. Corrieu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GCorrieu?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19340630">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19340630"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-savoie.academia.edu/GillesMauris">Gilles Mauris</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19340630'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19340630').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19340630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19340630"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19340630, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19340630", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19340630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19340630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19340630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19340630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic">Fuzzy Logic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4165" type="text/json">{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4468" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering">Food Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4468" type="text/json">{"id":4468,"name":"Food Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6540" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control">Process Control</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6540" type="text/json">{"id":6540,"name":"Process Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31630" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing">Food Processing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31630" type="text/json">{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19340630]'), work: {"id":19340630,"title":"Decision support system design using the operator skill to control cheese ripening––application of the fuzzy symbolic approach","created_at":"2015-12-02T01:29:04.092-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19340630/Decision_support_system_design_using_the_operator_skill_to_control_cheese_ripening_application_of_the_fuzzy_symbolic_approach?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_19340630","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40566166,"asset_id":19340630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39604373,"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Corrieu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GCorrieu","display_name":"G. Corrieu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GCorrieu?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":59686362,"first_name":"Gilles","last_name":"Mauris","domain_name":"univ-savoie","page_name":"GillesMauris","display_name":"Gilles Mauris","profile_url":"https://univ-savoie.academia.edu/GillesMauris?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":4468,"name":"Food Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":6540,"name":"Process Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":35399,"name":"Control system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_system?f_ri=121707"},{"id":45874,"name":"Decision support system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_support_system?f_ri=121707"},{"id":48218,"name":"Global change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_change?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121337,"name":"expert System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/expert_System?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"},{"id":219495,"name":"Food Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Industry?f_ri=121707"},{"id":512940,"name":"Sensory properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_properties?f_ri=121707"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1150983,"name":"Support System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Support_System?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1426900" data-work_id="1426900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1426900/The_role_of_seasonality_in_lettuce_consumption_a_case_study_of_environmental_and_social_aspects">The role of seasonality in lettuce consumption: a case study of environmental and social aspects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1426900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16b782bd50e407c883e058fd21c11f4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50328599,"asset_id":1426900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50328599/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1234211" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/MonicaTruninger">Monica Truninger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1234211" type="text/json">{"id":1234211,"first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Truninger","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"MonicaTruninger","display_name":"Monica Truninger","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/MonicaTruninger?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1234211/448479/3806033/s65_monica.truninger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1426900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1426900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1426900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1426900", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1426900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1426900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1426900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1426900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1426900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment">Life Cycle Assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10529" type="text/json">{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management">Waste Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14085" type="text/json">{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1426900]'), work: {"id":1426900,"title":"The role of seasonality in lettuce consumption: a case study of environmental and social aspects","created_at":"2012-02-22T17:42:29.633-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1426900/The_role_of_seasonality_in_lettuce_consumption_a_case_study_of_environmental_and_social_aspects?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_1426900","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50328599,"asset_id":1426900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1234211,"first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Truninger","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"MonicaTruninger","display_name":"Monica Truninger","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/MonicaTruninger?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1234211/448479/3806033/s65_monica.truninger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=121707"},{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=121707"},{"id":27208,"name":"Social Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies?f_ri=121707"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=121707"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=121707"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=121707"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=121707"},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"},{"id":123865,"name":"Global warming potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_warming_potential?f_ri=121707"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=121707"},{"id":222432,"name":"Seasonal variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonal_variation?f_ri=121707"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact?f_ri=121707"},{"id":251652,"name":"Water Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Use?f_ri=121707"},{"id":251654,"name":"Greenhouse Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Gas?f_ri=121707"},{"id":295924,"name":"Energy Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Use?f_ri=121707"},{"id":356201,"name":"Qualitative Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Data?f_ri=121707"},{"id":829156,"name":"Food Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Products?f_ri=121707"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=121707"},{"id":909074,"name":"Consumer Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Preference?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1902880,"name":"Fresh Produce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_Produce?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19494518" data-work_id="19494518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19494518/Evaluation_of_the_elevated_plus_maze_and_open_field_tests_for_the_assessment_of_anxiety_related_behaviour_in_inbred_mice">Evaluation of the elevated plus-maze and open-field tests for the assessment of anxiety-related behaviour in inbred mice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The elevated plus-maze test (PM) and open-field test (OF) are routinely used to study anxiety-related behaviour in mouse. However, the data obtained with these tests have often been contradictory, probably because of differences between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19494518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The elevated plus-maze test (PM) and open-field test (OF) are routinely used to study anxiety-related behaviour in mouse. However, the data obtained with these tests have often been contradictory, probably because of differences between laboratories in the selection and analysis of behavioural parameters. We have characterised the pattern of mouse anxiety by analysing a number of behavioural parameters with both</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19494518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8625f40c9b29b48d13bca65a49a21b96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40651486,"asset_id":19494518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40651486/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39768691" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/PaoloRenzi">Paolo Renzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39768691" type="text/json">{"id":39768691,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Renzi","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"PaoloRenzi","display_name":"Paolo Renzi","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/PaoloRenzi?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39768691/10920765/12187314/s65_paolo.renzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19494518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19494518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19494518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19494518", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19494518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19494518").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19494518").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19494518"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior">Animal Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2749" type="text/json">{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety">Anxiety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38676" type="text/json">{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19494518]'), work: {"id":19494518,"title":"Evaluation of the elevated plus-maze and open-field tests for the assessment of anxiety-related behaviour in inbred mice","created_at":"2015-12-05T01:08:46.652-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19494518/Evaluation_of_the_elevated_plus_maze_and_open_field_tests_for_the_assessment_of_anxiety_related_behaviour_in_inbred_mice?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_19494518","summary":"The elevated plus-maze test (PM) and open-field test (OF) are routinely used to study anxiety-related behaviour in mouse. However, the data obtained with these tests have often been contradictory, probably because of differences between laboratories in the selection and analysis of behavioural parameters. We have characterised the pattern of mouse anxiety by analysing a number of behavioural parameters with both","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40651486,"asset_id":19494518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39768691,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Renzi","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"PaoloRenzi","display_name":"Paolo Renzi","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/PaoloRenzi?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39768691/10920765/12187314/s65_paolo.renzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=121707"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=121707"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"},{"id":410595,"name":"Correlation Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_Analysis?f_ri=121707"},{"id":564865,"name":"Elevated Plus Maze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elevated_Plus_Maze?f_ri=121707"},{"id":623821,"name":"ANXIETY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANXIETY-1?f_ri=121707"},{"id":768867,"name":"Exploratory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploratory_Behavior?f_ri=121707"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75205389" data-work_id="75205389" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75205389/Automatic_harvesting_of_asparagus_an_application_of_robot_vision_to_agriculture">Automatic harvesting of asparagus: an application of robot vision to agriculture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT This work presents a system for the automatic selective harvesting of asparagus in open field being developed in the framework of the Italian National Project on Robotics. It is composed of a mobile robot, equipped with a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75205389" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT This work presents a system for the automatic selective harvesting of asparagus in open field being developed in the framework of the Italian National Project on Robotics. It is composed of a mobile robot, equipped with a suitable manipulator, and driven by a stereo-vision module. In this paper we discuss in detail the problems related to the vision module.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75205389" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139607358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GuiducciAntonio">Antonio Guiducci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139607358" type="text/json">{"id":139607358,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Guiducci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GuiducciAntonio","display_name":"Antonio Guiducci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GuiducciAntonio?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75205389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75205389"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75205389, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75205389", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75205389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75205389; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75205389"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75205389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75205389"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75205389; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75205389]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75205389").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75205389").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75205389"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robot_Vision">Robot Vision</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3413" type="text/json">{"id":3413,"name":"Robot Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robot_Vision?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75205389]'), work: {"id":75205389,"title":"Automatic harvesting of asparagus: an application of robot vision to agriculture","created_at":"2022-04-02T00:14:06.233-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75205389/Automatic_harvesting_of_asparagus_an_application_of_robot_vision_to_agriculture?f_ri=121707","dom_id":"work_75205389","summary":"ABSTRACT This work presents a system for the automatic selective harvesting of asparagus in open field being developed in the framework of the Italian National Project on Robotics. It is composed of a mobile robot, equipped with a suitable manipulator, and driven by a stereo-vision module. In this paper we discuss in detail the problems related to the vision module.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":139607358,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Guiducci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GuiducciAntonio","display_name":"Antonio Guiducci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GuiducciAntonio?f_ri=121707","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":3413,"name":"Robot Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robot_Vision?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision?f_ri=121707"},{"id":66823,"name":"Mobile Robots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robots?f_ri=121707"},{"id":121707,"name":"Open Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Field?f_ri=121707"},{"id":148959,"name":"Stereo Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereo_Vision?f_ri=121707"},{"id":179654,"name":"Mobile Robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot?f_ri=121707"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4230590" data-work_id="4230590" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4230590/La_Figura_Del_Narrador_En_Insolaci%C3%B3n_Apertura_E_Incertidumbre_Neophilologus">La Figura Del Narrador En Insolación: Apertura E Incertidumbre_Neophilologus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Considering previous points of view on the relation between the narrator and his world in Pardo Bazans Insolación, the scope of the paper is to show how by means of irony the principal voice of the novel transcends simple ways of being... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4230590" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Considering previous points of view on the relation between the narrator and his world in Pardo Bazans Insolación, the scope of the paper is to show how by means of irony the principal voice of the novel transcends simple ways of being critical toward an ideological system and instead of defending feminist or antifeminist positions, proposes an open field of considerations in relation to some ethic principles included in the discussions upon freedom, love, and social conventions during the late XIXth century. The rhetorical device of irony in the novel is used by the narrator against almost all the protagonists and it is revealed by the contradictions between their words and acts, demonstrated by his comments. However, the ironic approach is not restricted to Asís Taboada or Gabriel Pardo; a self- irony brings the narrator to a position where defending or attacking some moral beliefs supposes a commitment he is unlikely to have. To demonstrate the above, in the first place, I bring into consideration some critical thoughts about the role of the narrator in Spanish Realism. Then, I refer to some of the most representative critical opinions regarding the character of the narrator of Insolación, and finally I intend to show how irony serves to reveal a constant movement between moral thesis and antithesis in Pardo Bazans book.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4230590" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30ee3a3a39ac5b00eda684baa0392028" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49977942,"asset_id":4230590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49977942/download_file?st=MTczMjQwNDM0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124772" href="https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/ChristinaKarageorgouBastea">Christina Karageorgou-Bastea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124772" type="text/json">{"id":124772,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Karageorgou-Bastea","domain_name":"vanderbilt","page_name":"ChristinaKarageorgouBastea","display_name":"Christina Karageorgou-Bastea","profile_url":"https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/ChristinaKarageorgouBastea?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124772/92775/2626673/s65_christina.karageorgou-bastea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4230590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4230590"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4230590, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4230590", }); 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The rhetorical device of irony in the novel is used by the narrator against almost all the protagonists and it is revealed by the contradictions between their words and acts, demonstrated by his comments. However, the ironic approach is not restricted to Asís Taboada or Gabriel Pardo; a self- irony brings the narrator to a position where defending or attacking some moral beliefs supposes a commitment he is unlikely to have. To demonstrate the above, in the first place, I bring into consideration some critical thoughts about the role of the narrator in Spanish Realism. Then, I refer to some of the most representative critical opinions regarding the character of the narrator of Insolación, and finally I intend to show how irony serves to reveal a constant movement between moral thesis and antithesis in Pardo Bazans book.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49977942,"asset_id":4230590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124772,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Karageorgou-Bastea","domain_name":"vanderbilt","page_name":"ChristinaKarageorgouBastea","display_name":"Christina Karageorgou-Bastea","profile_url":"https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/ChristinaKarageorgouBastea?f_ri=121707","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124772/92775/2626673/s65_christina.karageorgou-bastea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=121707","nofollow":false},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary 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