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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sugarloaf_massacre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sugarloaf massacre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sugarloaf_massacre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jacob_Drumheller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jacob_Drumheller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jacob Drumheller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jacob_Drumheller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discovery_of_coal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discovery_of_coal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Discovery of coal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discovery_of_coal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Incorporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosperity_and_tragedy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosperity_and_tragedy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Prosperity and tragedy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosperity_and_tragedy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_immigration_wave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_immigration_wave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Second immigration wave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_immigration_wave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greater_Hazleton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Hazleton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Greater Hazleton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_Hazleton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_parks_and_outdoor_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_parks_and_outdoor_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Regional parks and outdoor entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_parks_and_outdoor_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations_and_historic_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations_and_historic_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Organizations and historic locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations_and_historic_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Annual festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hazleton_Area_School_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hazleton_Area_School_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Hazleton Area School District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hazleton_Area_School_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Air transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazleton, Pennsylvania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="هازلتون (بنسيلفانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هازلتون (بنسيلفانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیزلتون، پنسیلوانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیزلتون، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsilv%C3%A0nia)" title="Hazleton (Pennsilvània) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsilvània)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hazleton (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton" title="Hazleton – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hazleton" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pensilvania)" title="Hazleton (Pensilvania) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hazleton (Pensilvania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیزلتون، پنسیلوانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیزلتون، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvanie)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvanie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="هیزلتن (پنسيلوانيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هیزلتن (پنسيلوانيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsilvani" title="Hazleton, Pennsilvani – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsilvani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heizeltonas" title="Heizeltonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heizeltonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ヘイズルトン (ペンシルベニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘイズルトン (ペンシルベニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Гейзелтон (Пенсильвани) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гейзелтон (Пенсильвани)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pensylwania)" title="Hazleton (Pensylwania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hazleton (Pensylwania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pensilv%C3%A2nia)" title="Hazleton (Pensilvânia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hazleton (Pensilvânia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Хејзелтон (Пенсилванија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хејзелтон (Пенсилванија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Гейзелтон (Пенсильвания) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гейзелтон (Пенсильвания)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pensilvanya" title="Hazleton, Pensilvanya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hazleton, Pensilvanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Гейзелтон (Пенсільванія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гейзелтон (Пенсільванія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہیزلٹن، پنسلوانیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیزلٹن، پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton_(Pens%C3%BClv%C3%A4n)" title="Hazleton (Pensülvän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hazleton (Pensülvän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="黑兹尔顿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑兹尔顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1186937#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&params=40_57_32_N_75_58_28_W_region:US-PA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°57′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°58′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.95889°N 75.97444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.95889; -75.97444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pennsylvania, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pennsylvania, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hazleton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Hazleton in 2004"><img alt="Downtown Hazleton in 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG/250px-Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG/375px-Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG/500px-Downtown_Hazleton_From_The_South.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Hazleton in 2004</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Mountain City, Mob City, The Power City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Hazleton in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Location of Hazleton in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg/250px-Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg/375px-Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg/500px-Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hazleton_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Hazleton in <a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne County, Pennsylvania</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hazleton is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Hazleton is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.41%;left:76.219%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hazleton"><img alt="Hazleton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hazleton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Luzerne County in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hazleton is located in the United States"><img alt="Hazleton is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.864%;left:82.449%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hazleton"><img alt="Hazleton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hazleton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Hazleton (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&params=40_57_32_N_75_58_28_W_region:US-PA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°57′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°58′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.95889°N 75.97444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.95889; -75.97444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1780</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jeff Cusat (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5.97 sq mi (15.47 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">5.97 sq mi (15.47 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00 sq mi (0.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,689 ft (515 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,963</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,017.25/sq mi (1,937.17/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">18201, 18202</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_570_and_272" title="Area codes 570 and 272">570 and 272</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42-33408</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletoncity.org/">www<wbr />.hazletoncity<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hazleton</b> is a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne County, Pennsylvania</a>, United States. The population was 29,963 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>. Hazleton is the second-most populous city in Luzerne County.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">borough</a> on January 5, 1857, and as a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> on December 4, 1891. </p><p>Hazleton is located in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a>, 35 miles (56 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, 82 miles (132 km) north-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> and 106 miles (171 km) west of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazleton_(2674307151).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg/220px-Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg/330px-Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg/440px-Hazleton_%282674307151%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>An 1884 illustration of Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <p>During the early years of <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization in the Americas</a>, the area which today makes up the city of Hazleton sat at the intersection of two Native American trails. </p><p>The Nanticoke path was used by the <a href="/wiki/Nanticoke_people" title="Nanticoke people">Nanticoke people</a> during their migration to and settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a>, east of Wilkes-Barre. </p><p>The Nescopeck path ran from the forks of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Nescopeck_Creek" title="Nescopeck Creek">Nescopeck Creek</a>. It was used by traders and <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware</a> war parties, and <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settlers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sugarloaf_massacre">Sugarloaf massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sugarloaf massacre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Massacre">Sugarloaf Massacre</a></div> <p>During the height of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, in the summer of 1780, British sympathizers (known as <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Tories</a>) began attacking the outposts of American revolutionaries located along the <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna River</a> in the Wyoming Valley. Because of reports of Tory activity in the region, Captain Daniel Klader and a <a href="/wiki/Platoon" title="Platoon">platoon</a> of 41 men from <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton County</a> were sent to investigate. They traveled north from the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> along a path known as "Warrior's Trail" (which is present-day <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_93" title="Pennsylvania Route 93">Pennsylvania Route 93</a>). This route connects the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe,_Pennsylvania" title="Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania">Jim Thorpe</a> (formerly known as Mauch Chunk) to the <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Pennsylvania" title="Berwick, Pennsylvania">Berwick</a>. </p><p>Captain Klader's men made it as far north as present-day <a href="/wiki/Conyngham,_Pennsylvania" title="Conyngham, Pennsylvania">Conyngham</a>, when they were ambushed by Tory militiamen and members of the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca tribe">Seneca tribe</a>. In all, 15 men were killed on September 11, 1780, in what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_massacre" title="Sugarloaf massacre">Sugarloaf massacre</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravians</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">denomination</a>, had been using "Warrior's Trail" since the early 18th century after the Moravian <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Ludwig_Zinzendorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf">Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf</a> first used it to reach the Wyoming Valley. This particular stretch of "Warrior's Trail" had an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Hazel" title="Hazel">hazel</a> trees. Though the Moravians called the region "St. Anthony's Wilderness", it eventually became known as "Hazel Swamp", a name which had been used previously by the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>. The Moravian missionaries were sent from their settlements in Bethlehem to the site of the Sugarloaf Massacre to bury the dead soldiers. Some Moravians decided to stay, and in 1782, they built a settlement (St. Johns) along the Nescopeck Creek, which is near the present-day intersection of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80" title="Interstate 80">Interstates 80</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_81" title="Interstate 81">81</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jacob_Drumheller">Jacob Drumheller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jacob Drumheller"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Warrior's Trail was revamped and widened. It was renamed the Berwick Turnpike. Later, a road was built to connect <a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a> to <a href="/wiki/McKeansburg,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeansburg, Pennsylvania">McKeansburg</a>. This road intersected with the Berwick Turnpike. An <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a> named Jacob Drumheller decided that this intersection was the perfect location for a <a href="/wiki/Rest_area" title="Rest area">rest stop</a>, so in 1809, he built the first building in what would later be known as Hazleton. Though a few buildings and houses were erected nearby, the area remained a dense wilderness for nearly 20 years. At the time, the area offered little more than small-scale <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a>. Jacob Drumheller is buried at Conyngham Union Cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery_of_coal">Discovery of coal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Discovery of coal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/220px-Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/330px-Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/440px-Pardee_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4246" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Israel_Platt_Pardee_Mansion" title="Israel Platt Pardee Mansion">Israel Platt Pardee Mansion</a> in Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1818, <a href="/wiki/Anthracite" title="Anthracite">anthracite coal</a> deposits were discovered in nearby <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Meadows,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania">Beaver Meadows</a> by prospectors Nathaniel Beach and <a href="/wiki/Tench_Coxe" title="Tench Coxe">Tench Coxe</a>. This caught the attention of railroad developers in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. A young engineer from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> named <a href="/wiki/Ario_Pardee" title="Ario Pardee">Ariovistus "Ario" Pardee</a> was hired to survey the <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Meadows,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania">Beaver Meadows</a> and report the practicality of extending a railroad from the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Canal" title="Lehigh Canal">Lehigh Canal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe,_Pennsylvania" title="Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania">Jim Thorpe</a> to Beaver Meadows. Knowing that the area of Beaver Meadows was already controlled by Coxe and Beach, Pardee bought many acres of the land in present-day Hazleton. The investment proved to be lucrative. The land contained part of a massive <a href="/wiki/Anthracite" title="Anthracite">anthracite</a> coal field. Pardee is known as the founding father of Hazleton because of these contributions and initially laying out the patch town that eventually became Hazleton.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pardee incorporated the Hazleton Coal Company in 1836, the same year the rail link to the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> market was on the brink of being completed. Hazleton Coal Company built the first school on Church Street, where Hazleton City Hall is now located. Pardee also built the first church in Hazleton, located at the intersection of Church and Broad Streets, and the first private school in Hazleton, located on the south side of Broad Street between Wyoming and Laurel Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pardee died in 1892. The following year, in 1893, his son, Israel Platt Pardee, built a three-story, 19-room <a href="/wiki/Israel_Platt_Pardee_Mansion" title="Israel Platt Pardee Mansion">mansion</a> in Hazleton; it was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1984. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anthracite" title="Anthracite">anthracite coal</a> industry attracted many immigrants for labor. The first wave, in the 1840s and 1850s, consisted mostly of German and Irish immigrants. The second wave, from the 1860s to the 1920s, consisted mostly of Italian, Polish, Russian, Lithuanian, Slovak, and Montenegrin immigrants. The coal mined in Hazleton helped establish the United States as a world industrial power, including fueling the massive <a href="/wiki/Blast_furnace" title="Blast furnace">blast furnaces</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorporation">Incorporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Incorporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Hazleton, Pennsylvania">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg/220px-ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg/330px-ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg/440px-ECKLEY_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5317" data-file-height="3433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eckley_Miners%27_Village" title="Eckley Miners' Village">Eckley Miners' Village</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hazleton was incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">borough</a> on January 5, 1857. Hazelton was intended to be the borough's name, but a clerk misspelled it during its incorporation, and the name "Hazleton" has been used ever since. The borough's first <a href="/wiki/Fire_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire company">fire company</a>, the Pioneer Fire Company, was organized in 1867 by soldiers returning home from the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. </p><p>Many small <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company towns</a>, often referred to by locals as "patch towns" or "patches", surrounded Hazleton. They were built by coal companies to provide housing for the miners and their families. The following is a list of "patch towns" constructed in and around Hazleton: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Meadows,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania">Beaver Meadows</a>, coal was discovered here</li> <li>Stockton, founded by John Stockton</li> <li>Jeansville, founded by James Milens</li> <li>Milnesville, founded by James Milens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresckow,_Pennsylvania" title="Tresckow, Pennsylvania">Tresckow</a>, formerly known as Dutchtown</li> <li>Junedale, formerly known as Colraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeland,_Pennsylvania" title="Freeland, Pennsylvania">Freeland</a>, originally called Freehold (founded by Joseph Birkbeck in 1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAdoo,_Pennsylvania" title="McAdoo, Pennsylvania">McAdoo</a>, originally called Pleasant Hill, then Saylors Hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="West Hazleton, Pennsylvania">West Hazleton</a>, founded by Conrad Horn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckley,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eckley, Pennsylvania">Eckley</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Eckley_B._Coxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Eckley B. Coxe">Eckley B. Coxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddo,_Pennsylvania" title="Jeddo, Pennsylvania">Jeddo</a>, named after a Japanese port to which coal was exported by the Hazleton Coal Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hollywood, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hollywood</a>, part of Hazleton, named before <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherly,_Pennsylvania" title="Weatherly, Pennsylvania">Weatherly</a>, a small borough outside of Hazleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Pennsylvania" title="Humboldt, Pennsylvania">Humboldt Village</a>, a tiny village outside of Hazleton</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosperity_and_tragedy">Prosperity and tragedy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prosperity and tragedy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lattimer_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lattimer Massacre">Lattimer Massacre</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lattimer_massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Lattimer_massacre.jpg/220px-Lattimer_massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Lattimer_massacre.jpg/330px-Lattimer_massacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Lattimer_massacre.jpg/440px-Lattimer_massacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>A picture taken before the September 1897 <a href="/wiki/Lattimer_massacre" title="Lattimer massacre">Lattimer massacre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coal_miners_in_Hazleton_PA_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coal_miners_in_Hazleton_PA_1900.jpg/220px-Coal_miners_in_Hazleton_PA_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Coal_miners_in_Hazleton_PA_1900.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Coal miners near Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <p>As industry and commerce developed, so did the footprint of organized labor. Nineteenth century attempts by the <a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers_of_America" title="United Mine Workers of America">United Mine Workers of America</a> (UMWA) to organize in the anthracite region were largely unsuccessful. </p><p>On September 10, 1897, after several weeks of escalating walkouts and strikes at surrounding mines, the <a href="/wiki/Lattimer_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lattimer Massacre">Lattimer Massacre</a> occurred when 300-400 strikers near Hazleton marched to the Lattimer Mine to support a newly formed UMW local. Nineteen unarmed <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">striking</a> miners, mostly of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanians" title="Lithuanians">Lithuanian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> ethnicity, were shot and killed in a confrontation with the Luzerne County sheriff's <a href="/wiki/Posse_comitatus_(common_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Posse comitatus (common law)">posse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scores more were wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Wounded_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wounded-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacre</a> was a turning point in the history of the UMW, with over 10,000 new members signing cards in its aftermath. However, the UMW would not be able to capitalize on this momentum and obtain union recognition in the Leigh Valley until the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Blatz_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blatz-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hazleton was also struck by several mining disasters. Notable among these were the cave-ins at <a href="/wiki/Sheppton_Mine_disaster_and_rescue" title="Sheppton Mine disaster and rescue">Sheppton</a>, Jeanesville, and Stockton. </p><p>Mining disasters were not the only tragedies. In October 1888, a train crash killed 66 people near <a href="/wiki/Mud_Run_disaster" title="Mud Run disaster">Mud Run</a> when one passenger train crashed into the rear of another train on their way to White Haven. It was one of the worst train wrecks recorded in United States history.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, Hazleton became the third city in the United States to establish a citywide electric grid.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hazleton was incorporated as a city on December 4, 1891. At the time, the population was estimated to be around 14,000 people. </p><p>In the second half of the 19th century, middle class professionals whose industries serviced the mining economy led an effort to diversify the economy in Hazleton and attract large scale manufacturing employers, who could hire from the area's large pool of unemployed women. The local improvement associations who led this initiative were successful in attracting a number of firms, including several mills and a brewery. The Duplan <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a> Corporation opened in Hazleton in 1899, with financial support from local banks, the Lehigh Valley Railroad, and $10,000 from a fundraising drive.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broad_Street,_looking_west,_Hazelton,_Pa_(63719).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg/220px-Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg/330px-Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg/440px-Broad_Street%2C_looking_west%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2863719%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3318" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>An early 20th century <a href="/wiki/Postcard" title="Postcard">postcard</a> of Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altamont2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Altamont2.jpg/220px-Altamont2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Altamont2.jpg/330px-Altamont2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Altamont2.jpg/440px-Altamont2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Altamont Hotel in Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/220px-8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/330px-8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/440px-8_West_Broad_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Markle_Banking_%26_Trust_Company_Building" title="Markle Banking & Trust Company Building">Markle Banking & Trust Company Building</a> in Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <p>Leading into the 20th century, Hazleton's population drastically changed. The "boom period" in population was 1885 to 1920. In 1860, there were only about one thousand people in Hazleton, but by 1880, there were nearly seven thousand people, which quickly became thirty-two thousand by 1920. After the <a href="/wiki/Anthracite_coal_strike_of_1902" title="Anthracite coal strike of 1902">1900 and 1902 anthracite coal strikes</a>, mine workers won some improvements to their working conditions, which they were able to build upon in ensuing contracts. The diversification of the city's economy stabilized the population by allowing miners to establish families in the area, with women and children often working in silk or shirt manufacturing for supplemental wages.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duplan Silk Mill was expanded in 1908 and became one of the largest and most productive silk mills in the country, employing between 1,800 and 2,000 area residents and with an annual payroll of $5 million. The mill produced about 25 million yards of cloth per year.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913, 1,200 silk workers, mostly young women, went on strike at the Duplan silk mill and voted to join the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a>. The strike was overshadowed by the contemporaneous <a href="/wiki/1913_Paterson_silk_strike" title="1913 Paterson silk strike">Patterson Silk Strike</a>, and failed to achieve momentum.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Hazleton Public Library opened in 1907. In 1912, a new library opened on Church and Green streets. This building was donated by independent coal operator John Markle and is still in use today as the Hazleton Area Public Library's childrens' department.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coal production began to decline in the late 1920s, but the mining industry still employed nearly 20,000 men at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926, 900 miners at the Jeddo-Highland Coal Company initiated a <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_strike" title="Wildcat strike">wildcat strike</a> over a pay dispute. They were ordered back to work by the District 7 president of the UMWA, who insisted that they negotiate the dispute through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthracite_Board_of_Conciliation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthracite Board of Conciliation (page does not exist)">Anthracite Board of Conciliation</a> as outlined in their contract.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population peaked in 1940 at 38,000. With increased population came increased business, from downtown storefronts to large campuses like Penn State Hazleton.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1941, UMWA President <a href="/wiki/John_L._Lewis" title="John L. Lewis">John L. Lewis</a> revoked the charter of the UMWA's District 7 local in response to a 27 day work stoppage by 20,000 miners in protest of dues increases and other union policies. The local was administered by a provisional government for some time and had its constitution suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the 14 games between <a href="/wiki/Israel_Albert_Horowitz" title="Israel Albert Horowitz">I.A. Horowitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Reshevsky" title="Samuel Reshevsky">Samuel Reshevsky</a> during the 1941 <a href="/wiki/US_Chess_Championship" title="US Chess Championship">US Chess Championship</a> was held in Hazleton. The result was a draw.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining games were held in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, Philadelphia, <a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood, New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, local milk producers initiated a <a href="/wiki/Capital_strike" title="Capital strike">capital strike</a>, closing facilities and halting the delivery of milk to 100,000 residents in the region in protest of <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Price_Administration" title="Office of Price Administration">Office of Price Administration</a> policy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, anthracite coal flourished as a major provider of fuel for the nation. After the war, the demand for coal began to decline as natural gas and electricity became preferred power sources; coal became a less needed commodity. Deep mining, the predominant method of coal extraction in the region, also proved costly and vulnerable to flooding. In 1947, 22 consecutive days of rain flooded many Hazleton area mines and reduced year-to-date anthracite production by up to 35% below normal levels.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hurricanes <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diane" title="Hurricane Diane">Diane</a>, in 1954 and 1955, also devastated the local mining industry. They flooded the mines and brought an end to Hazleton's deep mining. Unemployment soared, reaching 25-30%. The population began to emigrate at a rate of 1,000 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While most of the region's deep mines never reopened, strip mining would continue as long as it was economically advantageous. A new era was about to be born: the era of business and industry.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The garment industry thrived and was invested in by New York <a href="/wiki/Mobster" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobster">mobster</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Anastasia" title="Albert Anastasia">Albert Anastasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, <a href="/wiki/Autolite" title="Autolite">Autolite</a> Corporation was looking to expand operations in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">East</a> and had been looking into Hazleton. Officials from Autolite came to the area and surveyed the land. In their report, they noted that Hazleton was a "mountain wilderness" with no major water route, rail route, trucking route, or airport. </p><p>Local leaders sought to address these deficiencies by soliciting donations from the public to subsidize the establishment of the $3,500,000 Autolite plant. They promised the Autolite Corporation $500,000 and were able to raise $659,000. The initiative was supported by local businessmen, service clubs, and the UMWA. The Hazleton Industrial Development Corporation also took out loans totaling $700,000 to fund the construction of the plant.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, a fire at the Gary Hotel killed six people. The hotel, built in 1884, burned down costing around $200,000 in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Public investment in attracting businesses and diversifying the economy continued throughout the 20th century. CAN DO (Community Area New Development Organization) was formally organized in 1956 by founder Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_L._Dessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar L. Dessen (page does not exist)">Edgar L. Dessen</a>. CAN DO raised money through their "Dime A Week" campaign, in which area residents were encouraged to put a dime on their sidewalk each week to be collected by CAN DO. They also solicited donations from businesses and utilities and sold <a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">municipal bonds</a>. The company raised over $250,000 and was able to purchase over 500 acres (2.0 km<sup>2</sup>) of land, which was converted into an industrial park on the western edge of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of CAN-DO's efforts, Hazleton was given the <a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hazleton's economy is now based largely on manufacturing and shipping, facilitated by the relative closeness to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania">Interstates 80</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_81_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 81 in Pennsylvania">81</a>. Five <a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Routes_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of State Routes in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania highways</a> also pass through the Hazleton area: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_309" title="Pennsylvania Route 309">Pennsylvania Route 309</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_93" title="Pennsylvania Route 93">Pennsylvania Route 93</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_924" title="Pennsylvania Route 924">Pennsylvania Route 924</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_424" title="Pennsylvania Route 424">Pennsylvania Route 424</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_940" title="Pennsylvania Route 940">Pennsylvania Route 940</a>. </p><p>The Hazleton Area Public Library opened a new building at Church and Maple Streets in 1969, where it remains to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the IWW returned to the Hazleton area in an effort to organize student workers at the Keystone Job Corps Center, but they found little success.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETarone200465_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETarone200465-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An article published in December 2002 by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>, "Letter from Pennsylvania: A town in need of a tomorrow", reported on Hazleton's shortcomings. It was criticized by local politicians and business leaders. </p><p>On September 11, 2004 the Hazleton campaign hall of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a> was firebombed, damaging the front of the building and burning campaign literature.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building's books were destroyed by smoke damage. A rally held in response to the attack was attended by the Pennsylvania Governor's Advisory Commission on Latino Affairs as well as local religious leaders and the Spanish-language media. An executive from the <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">IBEW</a> local 1319 in Wilkes-Barre visited the hall and made a contribution to the rebuilding effort.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_immigration_wave">Second immigration wave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Second immigration wave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG/220px-Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG/330px-Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG/440px-Hazelton_PA_Borough_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4204" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption>Hazleton City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The city experienced a demographic shift in the first years of the 21st century with the arrival of new immigrants: mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The demographic shift was not well-received by all residents. In 2004, a wave of attacks against apartments where immigrant workers were living was condemned by the Pennsylvania Governor's Advisory Commission on Latino Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Hazleton gained national attention as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Lou_Barletta" title="Lou Barletta">Lou Barletta</a> and council members passed the Illegal Immigration Relief Act.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">ordinance</a> was instituted to discourage hiring or renting to illegal immigrants. Initially, the ordinance levied an administrative fine of $100.00 per illegal immigrant rented to and a loss of permits for non-compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another act passed concurrently made English the <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of Hazleton.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mayor Barletta estimated that "as many as half" of the estimated 10,000 Hispanics who were living in Hazleton left the city when the ordinance was passed.<sup id="cite_ref-washtimes_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washtimes-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue was covered by the television program <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a></i> in March 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ordinance was criticized as illegal and <a href="/wiki/Unconstitutional" class="mw-redirect" title="Unconstitutional">unconstitutional</a>. A number of residents (landlords, business owners, lawful aliens defined as illegal under the act, and unlawful aliens)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> filed suit to strike down the law, claiming it violates the <a href="/wiki/Supremacy_Clause" title="Supremacy Clause">Supremacy Clause</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourteenth Amendment (U.S.)">Fourteenth Amendments</a> to the Constitution. After a trial and several appeals (including a <a href="/wiki/Remand_(court_procedure)" title="Remand (court procedure)">remand</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third Circuit</a> found the ordinance invalid due to <a href="/wiki/Federal_preemption" title="Federal preemption">federal preemption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015, nearly 40 percent of Hazleton's population was of Hispanic or Latino descent.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Amilcar Arroyo, a Hazleton Integration Project board member, estimated that 80% of Hazleton's Hispanics and Latinos were of <a href="/wiki/Dominican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican American">Dominican</a> origin, and that many of them had ancestry from <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ocoa" title="San José de Ocoa">San José de Ocoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frantzconvinced_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frantzconvinced-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hazleton has the highest percentage of Dominicans in Pennsylvania and the fourth highest in the nation. Many Dominicans had moved to Hazleton from portions of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>) and parts of <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frantzconvinced_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frantzconvinced-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these migrants had families that were relatively large. </p><p>Many Hispanic and Latino businesses are on Wyoming Street,<sup id="cite_ref-Frantzconvinced_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frantzconvinced-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the linguistic landscape of which Spier and Ruano (2021) investigated in light of Barletta's aforementioned comments.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i> reported that the Wyoming Street corridor was revived from a moribund state. Also, in 2016, the Hispanic and Latino population became the majority, at 52%, with White residents, many descended from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> immigrants, comprising 44% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua,_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe,_PA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png/220px-USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png/330px-USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png/440px-USGS_relief-Broad_Mountain_and_Terrains_it_dominates_west_of_the_Lehigh_Gorge_and_north_of_Tamaqua%2C_Nesquehoning_and_Jim_Thorpe%2C_PA.png 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map">topographic map</a> showing the terrain in and around Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <p>Hazleton is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&params=40_57_32_N_75_58_28_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°57′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°58′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.95889°N 75.97444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.95889; -75.97444</span></span></span></a></span></span> (40.958834, −75.974546).<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 6.0 square miles (16 km<sup>2</sup>), all land. Hazleton is located 12 miles (19 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Tamaqua,_Pennsylvania" title="Tamaqua, Pennsylvania">Tamaqua</a> and 30 miles (48 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a>. The city is located in Pennsylvania's <a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">ridge and valley section</a> (on a <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a> named Spring Mountain). Hazleton's highest elevation is 1,886 feet (575 m) above sea level, making it one of the highest incorporated cities east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> and the highest incorporated city in Pennsylvania. It straddles the divide between the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna River</a> watersheds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greater_Hazleton">Greater Hazleton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Greater Hazleton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazleton and its surrounding communities are collectively known as Greater Hazleton. Greater Hazleton encompasses an area located within three counties: southern <a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne County</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill County</a>, and northern <a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon County</a>. The population of Greater Hazleton was 77,187<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the 2010 census. Greater Hazleton includes the City of Hazleton; the boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Meadows,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania">Beaver Meadows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conyngham,_Pennsylvania" title="Conyngham, Pennsylvania">Conyngham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freeland,_Pennsylvania" title="Freeland, Pennsylvania">Freeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeddo,_Pennsylvania" title="Jeddo, Pennsylvania">Jeddo</a>, <a href="/wiki/McAdoo,_Pennsylvania" title="McAdoo, Pennsylvania">McAdoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weatherly,_Pennsylvania" title="Weatherly, Pennsylvania">Weatherly</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="West Hazleton, Pennsylvania">West Hazleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="White Haven, Pennsylvania">White Haven</a>; the townships of <a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Black Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Union_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Union Township, Pennsylvania">East Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kline_Township,_Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Kline Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Kline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foster_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazle_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hazle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rush_Township,_Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Rush Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Sugarloaf</a>; and the towns, villages, or <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a> of Audenried, Coxes Villages, Drifton, <a href="/wiki/Drums,_Pennsylvania" title="Drums, Pennsylvania">Drums</a>, Ebervale, Eckley, Fern Glen, Haddock, <a href="/wiki/Harleigh,_Pennsylvania" title="Harleigh, Pennsylvania">Harleigh</a>, Harwood Mines, Hazle Brook, Highland, Hollywood, <a href="/wiki/Hometown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hometown, Pennsylvania">Hometown</a>, Hudsondale, Humboldt Village, Humboldt Industrial Park, Japan, Jeansville, Junedale, Kelayres, Kis-Lyn, <a href="/wiki/Lattimer,_Pennsylvania" title="Lattimer, Pennsylvania">Lattimer</a>, Milnesville, Nuremberg, Oneida, Pardeesville, Quakake, St. Johns, Sandy Run, Still Creek, Stockton, Sybertsville, Ringtown, Sheppton, <a href="/wiki/Tomhicken,_Pennsylvania" title="Tomhicken, Pennsylvania">Tomhicken</a>, Tresckow, Upper Lehigh, Weston, and Zion Grove. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Hazleton overlooking Downtown and the southern section of the city"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg/800px-Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg/1200px-Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg/1600px-Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2818" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_hazleton_pa.jpg" title="File:Downtown hazleton pa.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Hazleton overlooking Downtown and the southern section of the city</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system, Hazleton has a warm-summer <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfb</i>). The average annual snowfall total is 47 inches (1,200 mm). Hazleton averages 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rain annually. The <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> is 6b.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USDA_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDA-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hazleton, Luzerne County, PA </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.8<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.4<br />(13.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(−6.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.20<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.90<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.55<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.43<br />(113) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.47<br />(114) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.19<br />(132) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.43<br />(113) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.34<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.78<br />(121) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.49<br />(114) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.24<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.71<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.73<br />(1,263) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0 </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9 </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: PRISM Climate Group<sup id="cite_ref-prism_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prism-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Dew Point">Dew Point</a> °F </th> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">16.9 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">18.1 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">23.8 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">34.0 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">45.5 </td> <td style="background:#808080;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;"">56.8 </td> <td style="background:#ccffcc;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">61.2 </td> <td style="background:#ccffcc;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">60.6 </td> <td style="background:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">54.1 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">41.9 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">31.7 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">21.8 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">39.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Dew Point">Dew Point</a> °C </th> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">-8.4 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">-7.7 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">-4.6 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">1.1 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">7.5 </td> <td style="background:#808080;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;"">13.8 </td> <td style="background:#ccffcc;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">16.2 </td> <td style="background:#ccffcc;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">15.9 </td> <td style="background:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">5.5 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">-0.2 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">-5.7 </td> <td style="background:#ADD8E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;"">3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14"><div style="text-align: center;"> Source: PRISM Climate Group<sup id="cite_ref-prism_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prism-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>2,080</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,707</td><td></td><td>−17.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>4,317</td><td></td><td>152.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>6,935</td><td></td><td>60.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>11,872</td><td></td><td>71.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>14,230</td><td></td><td>19.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>25,452</td><td></td><td>78.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>32,277</td><td></td><td>26.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>36,765</td><td></td><td>13.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>38,009</td><td></td><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>35,491</td><td></td><td>−6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>32,056</td><td></td><td>−9.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>30,426</td><td></td><td>−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>27,318</td><td></td><td>−10.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>24,730</td><td></td><td>−9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>23,329</td><td></td><td>−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>25,340</td><td></td><td>8.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>29,963</td><td></td><td>18.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><sup id="cite_ref-2020census_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020census-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Hazleton, Pennsylvania – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 1980<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 1990<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 1980 </th> <th>% 1990 </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>27,085 </td> <td>24,259 </td> <td>21,741 </td> <td>14,955 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,894 </td> <td>99.15% </td> <td>98.10% </td> <td>93.19% </td> <td>59.02% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">33.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>13 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>135 </td> <td>497 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">500 </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td>0.58% </td> <td>1.96% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">21 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>0.09% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>149 </td> <td>164 </td> <td>152 </td> <td>184 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">193 </td> <td>0.55% </td> <td>0.66% </td> <td>0.65% </td> <td>0.73% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>3 </td> <td>5 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race alone (NH) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>46 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">169 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>127 </td> <td>175 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">280 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>0.54% </td> <td>0.69% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>71 </td> <td>249 </td> <td>1,132 </td> <td>9,454 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">18,898 </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td>1.01% </td> <td>4.85% </td> <td>37.31% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">63.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>27,318</b> </td> <td><b>24,730</b> </td> <td><b>23,329</b> </td> <td><b>25,340</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>29,963</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the racial makeup of the city was 69.4% White (59.0% non-Hispanic/Latino white), 4.0% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, and 22.0% from other races, and 3.4% were multiracial. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37.3% of the population. Almost all of the population growth in Hazleton (from 2000 to 2010) consisted of Hispanics and Latinos.<sup id="cite_ref-Frantzconvinced_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frantzconvinced-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 23,340 people, 9,798 households, with 6,162 of these being family households. The population density was 4,123.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,592.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 9,409 housing units, at an average density of 1,901.5 per square mile (734.2/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>There were 9,798 households, out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.1% were non-family households. 21.9% were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.19. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazleton's major mining and garment industries have disappeared over the past 50 years. Through the efforts of CANDO and a practical highway infrastructure, Hazle Township's Humboldt Industrial Park has become home to many industries. <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters" title="American Eagle Outfitters">American Eagle Outfitters</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Office Max">Office Max</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bedding_Company" title="Simmons Bedding Company">Simmons Bedding Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michaels" title="Michaels">Michaels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_Solutions" title="Network Solutions">Network Solutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/AutoZone" title="AutoZone">AutoZone</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steelcase" title="Steelcase">Steelcase</a>, WEIR Minerals, EB Brands and <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are just some of the large companies with distribution, manufacturing, or logistic operations in Hazleton. </p><p>In 2010, 6.7% of residents had an income below the poverty level, as compared to a statewide average of 12.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Park,_Hazelton,_Pa_(68655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg/220px-Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg/330px-Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg/440px-Memorial_Park%2C_Hazelton%2C_Pa_%2868655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="2103" /></a><figcaption>Historic postcard of Memorial Park in Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/220px-St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/330px-St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG/440px-St_Gabes_Convent_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2909" data-file-height="3878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Catholic_Parish_Complex" title="St. Gabriel's Catholic Parish Complex">St. Gabriel's Convent</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/220px-St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/330px-St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG/440px-St_Gabes_Hazelton_LuzCo_PA_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3195" data-file-height="4261" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Catholic_Parish_Complex" title="St. Gabriel's Catholic Parish Complex">St. Gabriel's Church</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_parks_and_outdoor_entertainment">Regional parks and outdoor entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Regional parks and outdoor entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Altmiller Playground</li> <li>Eagle Rock Resort (private)</li> <li>Edgewood In The Pines Golf Course</li> <li>Greater Hazleton Rails To Trails</li> <li>Hazle Township Community Park & Soccer Fields</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Run_State_Park" title="Hickory Run State Park">Hickory Run State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Gorge_State_Park" title="Lehigh Gorge State Park">Lehigh Gorge State Park</a></li> <li>Memorial Park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations_and_historic_locations">Organizations and historic locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Organizations and historic locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Altamont Hotel</li> <li>Duplan Silk Building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckley_Miners%27_Village" title="Eckley Miners' Village">Eckley Miners' Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Catholic_Parish_Complex" title="St. Gabriel's Catholic Parish Complex">St. Gabriel's Catholic Parish Complex</a></li> <li>Hazleton Cemetery (the Vine Street Cemetery)</li> <li>Hazleton National Bank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Platt_Pardee_Mansion" title="Israel Platt Pardee Mansion">Israel Platt Pardee Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markle_Banking_%26_Trust_Company_Building" title="Markle Banking & Trust Company Building">Markle Banking & Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattimer_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lattimer Massacre">Lattimer Massacre</a>, which began at State Route 924 near Harwood</li> <li>MPB Community Players</li> <li>Nuremberg Community Players</li> <li>Pennsylvania Theatre of Performing Arts (PTPA)</li> <li>Saint Joseph Slovak Roman Catholic Church</li> <li>Traders Bank Building</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_festivals">Annual festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Annual festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazleton's annual street festival, Funfest, is celebrated usually during the second weekend of September. The festival includes a craft show, a car show, entertainment from local bands, and many games of chance. The Funfest parade is held on Sunday (during the Funfest weekend). Valley Day is celebrated in Conyngham during the first weekend of August. Many church festivals are celebrated to preserve the Italian heritage of Hazleton. This would include the Festival of the Madonna del Monte at Most Precious Blood Roman Catholic Church (in Hazleton).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazleton was a long-time home to <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a>. On April 14, 1934, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> entered into an affiliation agreement with the <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Pennsylvania_League_(1923%E2%80%9337)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York–Pennsylvania League (1923–37)">New York–Penn League</a> <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Mountaineers_(baseball)" title="Hazleton Mountaineers (baseball)">Hazleton Mountaineers</a>. This was the first ever <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies minor league affiliates">minor league affiliation for the Phillies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last minor-league club to play in Hazleton was the Hazleton Dodgers in 1950, a <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> farm-club which played in the Class D <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_League" title="North Atlantic League">North Atlantic League</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hazleton was also home to four franchises in the old Eastern Basketball League, precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association" title="Continental Basketball Association">Continental Basketball Association</a>: the Hazleton Mountaineers (1946–48, 1951–52), Hazleton Hawks (1953–62), Hazleton Bits (1971-72), and Hazleton Bullets (1972–77).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite advancing to the EBL championship finals on four separate occasions, Hazleton teams were never able to capture a league championship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Standard-Speaker</i></li> <li><i>Latino News</i></li> <li><i>El Mensajero</i> (serves as one of the Hispanic/Latino newspapers in Hazleton)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGMA_(AM)" title="WGMA (AM)">WGMA</a> 1490 AM</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sam-Son Productions (<a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access television</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLN-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WYLN-LP">WYLN-35</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png/220px-Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png/330px-Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Map_of_Luzerne_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>A map of <a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne County</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Area_School_District" title="Hazleton Area School District">Hazleton Area School District</a> highlighted in pink</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL,_LUZERNE_COUNTY,_PA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg/220px-HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg/330px-HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg/440px-HAZLETON_HIGH_SCHOOL%2C_LUZERNE_COUNTY%2C_PA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Area_High_School" title="Hazleton Area High School">Hazleton Area High School</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG/220px-Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG/330px-Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG/440px-Hazelton_PA_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3943" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption>Hazleton Area Public Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The first school was built in the 1830s by the Hazleton Coal Company. It was a private elementary school at the corner of Church and Green Streets (the present-day site of Hazleton City Hall). Hazleton High School (the first high school) was built in 1875 at the corner of Pine and Hemlock Streets (the present-day site of the Pine Street Playground). <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Hafey_High_School" title="Bishop Hafey High School">Bishop Hafey High School</a> was Hazleton's only Roman Catholic High School; it was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Scranton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton">Diocese of Scranton</a>. It was opened in 1971 and closed in 2007 (by the order of former Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Francis_Martino" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Francis Martino">Joseph F. Martino</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hazleton_Area_School_District">Hazleton Area School District</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Hazleton Area School District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Area_School_District" title="Hazleton Area School District">Hazleton Area School District</a> (HASD) operates public schools serving the city limits. The Hazleton Area School District encompasses approximately 250 square miles (650 km<sup>2</sup>). According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 70,042. By 2010, the district's population increased to 72,862 people.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The educational attainment levels for the Hazleton Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 83.8% high school graduates and 15.2% college graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, there were 10,871 pupils in Hazleton Area School District. There are three schools in Hazleton (operated by the HASD):<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hazleton Elementary/Middle School</li> <li>Heights-Terrace Elementary/Middle School</li> <li>Arthur Street Elementary School</li></ul> <p>All district students are zoned to <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Area_High_School" title="Hazleton Area High School">Hazleton Area High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hazle_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hazle Township</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Holy Family Academy</li> <li>Immanuel Christian School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMI_Preparatory_School" title="MMI Preparatory School">MMI Preparatory School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_College" title="Lackawanna College">Lackawanna College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County_Community_College" title="Luzerne County Community College">Luzerne County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Hazleton" title="Penn State Hazleton">Penn State Hazleton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Greater Hazleton Historical Society and Museum<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hazleton Area Public Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMAG4478.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This is a photo of the Church Street Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IMAG4478.jpg/220px-IMAG4478.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IMAG4478.jpg/330px-IMAG4478.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IMAG4478.jpg/440px-IMAG4478.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Public_Transit" title="Hazleton Public Transit">Hazleton Public Transit</a> in Hazleton</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walled_(8418261483).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg/220px-Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg/330px-Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg/440px-Walled_%288418261483%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4220" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_309" title="Pennsylvania Route 309">PA 309</a> just outside the city</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Public transportation is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Public_Transit" title="Hazleton Public Transit">Hazleton Public Transit</a>, which operates nine routes throughout the city and neighboring communities.</li></ul> <p>Several jitney companies operate from Hazleton through <a href="/wiki/Stroudsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroudsburg">Stroudsburg</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> via I-80. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>There are three nearby <a href="/wiki/Interstates" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstates">Interstates</a>: <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/24px-I-80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/36px-I-80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/48px-I-80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 80 (Pennsylvania)">I-80</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/24px-I-81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/36px-I-81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/48px-I-81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_81_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 81 (Pennsylvania)">I-81</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/I-476.svg/30px-I-476.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/I-476.svg/45px-I-476.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/I-476.svg/60px-I-476.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg/24px-Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg/36px-Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg/48px-Pennsylvania_Turnpike_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_476_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 476 (Pennsylvania)">I-476</a> / Penna Turnpike NE Extension</li></ul></li> <li>There are five major inbound roadways: <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PA-93.svg/24px-PA-93.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PA-93.svg/36px-PA-93.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PA-93.svg/48px-PA-93.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_93" title="Pennsylvania Route 93">PA 93</a> (Broad Street)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PA-309.svg/30px-PA-309.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PA-309.svg/45px-PA-309.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PA-309.svg/60px-PA-309.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_309" title="Pennsylvania Route 309">PA 309</a> (Church Street)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PA-424.svg/30px-PA-424.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PA-424.svg/45px-PA-424.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PA-424.svg/60px-PA-424.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_424" title="Pennsylvania Route 424">PA 424</a> (Arthur Gardner Parkway)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PA-924.svg/30px-PA-924.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PA-924.svg/45px-PA-924.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PA-924.svg/60px-PA-924.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_924" title="Pennsylvania Route 924">PA 924</a> (CAN-DO Expressway, Broad Street (Conjuncture with PA-93), 15th Street, Terminus at PA-309)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PA-940.svg/30px-PA-940.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PA-940.svg/45px-PA-940.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PA-940.svg/60px-PA-940.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_940" title="Pennsylvania Route 940">PA 940</a> (Fisher's Avenue, Terminus at PA-309 and 22nd Street)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reading_Blue_Mountain_and_Northern_Railroad" title="Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad">Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad</a> are used for commercial rail traffic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transit">Air transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Air transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre/Scranton_International_Airport" title="Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport">Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Pittston_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston Township, Pennsylvania">Pittston Township</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Municipal_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazleton Municipal Airport">Hazleton Municipal Airport</a> (two miles northwest of Hazleton)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Alumni plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's list of people <b>may not follow Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> policy</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing names that do not have independent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a> showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are members of this list, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Barletta" title="Lou Barletta">Lou Barletta</a>, former mayor of Hazleton and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. congressman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bonin" title="Edward Bonin">Edward Bonin</a>, former mayor of Hazleton and former U.S. congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a>, Academy Award-winning film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubie_Brown" title="Hubie Brown">Hubie Brown</a>, basketball coach and television analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Canzler" title="Russ Canzler">Russ Canzler</a>, former professional baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flick_Colby" title="Flick Colby">Flick Colby</a>, former choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dapcevich" title="John Dapcevich">John Dapcevich</a>, former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Duser" title="Carl Duser">Carl Duser</a>, former professional baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_A._Eachus" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd A. Eachus">Todd A. Eachus</a>, former Pennsylvania State Representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Flood">Dan Flood</a>, former U.S. congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Kline" title="Thomas R. Kline">Thomas R. Kline</a>, lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Knauss" title="Sarah Knauss">Sarah Knauss</a>, longest documented living American, world's third longest living documented person (until age 119)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Larker" title="Norm Larker">Norm Larker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beaver_Meadows,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania">Beaver Meadows</a>), player for the LA Dodgers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lemmond" title="Charles Lemmond">Charles Lemmond</a>, former state senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrie_Levine" title="Sherrie Levine">Sherrie Levine</a>, photographer and appropriation artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Craig_Lewis" title="H. Craig Lewis">H. Craig Lewis</a>, former state senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Maddon" title="Joe Maddon">Joe Maddon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Malkames" title="Don Malkames">Don Malkames</a>, cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Matchick" title="Tom Matchick">Tom Matchick</a>, MLB player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Micahnik" title="David Micahnik">David Micahnik</a> (born 1938), Olympic fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Nathan" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith Nathan">Judith Nathan</a>, wife of former <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Mayor">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hazle_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hazle Township</a>), Oscar-winning actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rambeau" title="Eddie Rambeau">Eddie Rambeau</a>, singer, songwriter, and actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Soltis" title="Andrew Soltis">Andrew Soltis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chess_grandmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Chess grandmaster">chess grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Dunne#Murder" title="Dominique Dunne">John Thomas Sweeney</a>, murderer of <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Dunne" title="Dominique Dunne">Dominique Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tresh" title="Mike Tresh">Mike Tresh</a>, MLB catcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tucker_(American_football)" title="Bob Tucker (American football)">Bob Tucker</a>, NFL tight end with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Winters" title="June Winters">June Winters</a>, actress and singer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Hazleton, Pennsylvania">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hazleton's <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a> are: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donegal_(town)" title="Donegal (town)">Donegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letterkenny" title="Letterkenny">Letterkenny</a> - Ireland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corleone,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Corleone, Italy">Corleone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilento" title="Cilento">Cilento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellagio,_Lombardy" title="Bellagio, Lombardy">Bellagio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Positano" title="Positano">Positano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capri_(town)" title="Capri (town)">Capri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> - Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Tamr" title="Ayn al-Tamr">Ayn al-Tamr</a> - Iraq</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='42'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%3D%2742%27%26outFields%3DNAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:42&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">"Census Population API"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Population+API&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.census.gov%2Fdata%2F2020%2Fdec%2Fpl%3Fget%3DP1_001N%2CNAME%26for%3Dplace%3A%2A%26in%3Dstate%3A42%26key%3D5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA">"Census 2015: Pennsylvania – USATODAY.com"</a>. <i>USA TODAY News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY+News&rft.atitle=Census+2015%3A+Pennsylvania+%E2%80%93+USATODAY.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fcensus%2Fprofile%2FPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Paul A. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/indianpathsofpen00wall"><i>Indian paths of Pennsylvania / by Paul A.W. Wallace</i></a>. State Library of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. pp. 108–109, 113–114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+paths+of+Pennsylvania+%2F+by+Paul+A.W.+Wallace.&rft.pages=108-109%2C+113-114&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+Historical+and+Museum+Commission&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianpathsofpen00wall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/history_origins.htm">Greater Hazleton Historical Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216010644/http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/history_origins.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause1999" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Arthur (1999). <i>History of Hazleton and Area</i>. West Hazleton, PA: Arthur A. Krause. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Hazleton+and+Area&rft.place=West+Hazleton%2C+PA&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Arthur+A.+Krause&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause1999" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Arthur (1999). <i>History of Hazleton and Area</i>. West Hazleton, PA: Arthur A. Krause. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Hazleton+and+Area&rft.place=West+Hazleton%2C+PA&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Arthur+A.+Krause&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/coal.htm">Greater Hazleton Historical Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216010634/http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/coal.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, John W. <i>Transitions: From Eastern Europe to Anthracite Community to College Classroom.</i> Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, 2005; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-595-33732-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-595-33732-5">0-595-33732-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Randall M. and Pencak, William. <i>Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth.</i> State College, Penn.: Penn State Press, 2003; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-02214-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-02214-0">0-271-02214-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wounded-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wounded_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estimates of the number of wounded are inexact. They range from a low of 17 wounded (Duwe, Grant. <i>Mass Murder in the United States: A History</i>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-3150-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-3150-4">0-7864-3150-4</a>) to as many as 49 injured (DeLeon, Clark. <i>Pennsylvania Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff.</i> 3rd rev. ed. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot, 2008; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7627-4588-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7627-4588-6">0-7627-4588-6</a>). Other estimates include 30 wounded (Lewis, Ronald L. <i>Welsh Americans: A History of Assimilation in the Coalfields.</i> Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2008; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-3220-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-3220-0">0-8078-3220-0</a>), 32 wounded (Anderson, <i>Transitions: From Eastern Europe to Anthracite Community to College Classroom,</i> 2005; Berger, Stefan; Croll, Andy; and Laporte, Norman. <i>Towards A Comparative History of Coalfield Societies.</i> Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-3777-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-3777-8">0-7546-3777-8</a>; Campion, Joan. <i>Smokestacks and Black Diamonds: A History of Carbon County, Pennsylvania</i>. Easton, Penn.: Canal History and Technology Press, 1997; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-930973-19-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-930973-19-4">0-930973-19-4</a>), 35 wounded (Foner, Philip S. <i>First Facts of American Labor: A Comprehensive Collection of Labor Firsts in the United States.</i> New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8419-0742-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8419-0742-0">0-8419-0742-0</a>; Miller and Pencak, <i>Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth,</i> 2003; Derks, Scott. <i>Working Americans, 1880–2006: Volume VII: Social Movements.</i> Amenia, NY: Grey House Publishing, 2006; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59237-101-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59237-101-9">1-59237-101-9</a>), 38 wounded (Weir, Robert E. and Hanlan, James P. <i>Historical Encyclopedia of American Labor, Vol. 1.</i> Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, 2004; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32863-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32863-3">0-313-32863-3</a>), 39 wounded (<a href="/wiki/Long,_Priscilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Long, Priscilla">Long, Priscilla</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Sun_Never_Shines:_A_History_of_America%27s_Bloody_Coal_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry">Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry</a>.</i> Minneapolis: Paragon House, 1989; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55778-224-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-55778-224-5">1-55778-224-5</a>; Novak, Michael. <i>The Guns of Lattimer.</i> Reprint ed. New York: Transaction Publishers, 1996; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56000-764-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56000-764-8">1-56000-764-8</a>), and 40 wounded (Beers, Paul B. <i>The Pennsylvania Sampler: A Biography of the Keystone State and Its People</i>. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 1970).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blatz-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blatz_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blatz, Perry K. <i>Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875–1925.</i> Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7914-1819-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7914-1819-7">0-7914-1819-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSterba1996" class="citation journal cs1">Sterba, Christopher M. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093014">"Family, Work, and Nation: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and the 1934 General Strike in Textiles"</a>. <i>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography</i>. <b>120</b> (1): 8–11. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20093014">20093014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pennsylvania+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.atitle=Family%2C+Work%2C+and+Nation%3A+Hazleton%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+and+the+1934+General+Strike+in+Textiles&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=8-11&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20093014%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sterba&rft.aufirst=Christopher+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20093014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause1999" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Arthur (1999). <i>History of Hazleton and Area</i>. West Hazleton, PA: Arthur A. Krause. p. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Hazleton+and+Area&rft.place=West+Hazleton%2C+PA&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Arthur+A.+Krause&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/duplan.htm">Greater Hazleton Historical Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216010639/http://www.hazletonhistory.8m.com/duplan.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepenoff1999" class="citation book cs1">Stepenoff, Bonnie (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p504nR3cKXcC&q=hazleton"><i>Their Fathers' Daughters: Silk Mill Workers in Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1880-1960</i></a>. Susquehanna University Press. pp. 81–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57591-028-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57591-028-4"><bdi>978-1-57591-028-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Their+Fathers%27+Daughters%3A+Silk+Mill+Workers+in+Northeastern+Pennsylvania%2C+1880-1960&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Susquehanna+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-57591-028-4&rft.aulast=Stepenoff&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp504nR3cKXcC%26q%3Dhazleton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLotorto" class="citation web cs1">Lotorto, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iww570.org/2014/05/wobblies-in-northeast-pa-silk-mills.html">"Wobblies in the Northeast PA Silk Mills"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wobblies+in+the+Northeast+PA+Silk+Mills&rft.aulast=Lotorto&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iww570.org%2F2014%2F05%2Fwobblies-in-northeast-pa-silk-mills.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hazletonlibrary.org/about/history">"History"</a>. <i>hazletonlibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hazletonlibrary.org&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhazletonlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1926/11/27/100011614.html?zoom=14.72">"900 MINERS END STRIKE.; Hazleton (Pa.) Men Follow Advice of Mine Union Official"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 27, 1926. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=900+MINERS+END+STRIKE.%3B+Hazleton+%28Pa.%29+Men+Follow+Advice+of+Mine+Union+Official.&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1926-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net%2Ftimesmachine%2F1926%2F11%2F27%2F100011614.html%3Fzoom%3D14.72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarone2004" class="citation book cs1">Tarone, L. A. (2004). <i>We Were Here Once: Successes, Mistakes, & Calamaties in Hazleton Area History</i>. Hazleton, Pennsylvania: Citizen Publishing. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9776684-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9776684-0-1"><bdi>0-9776684-0-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/76906868">76906868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Were+Here+Once%3A+Successes%2C+Mistakes%2C+%26+Calamaties+in+Hazleton+Area+History&rft.place=Hazleton%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Citizen+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F76906868&rft.isbn=0-9776684-0-1&rft.aulast=Tarone&rft.aufirst=L.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1941/10/10/87681293.html?zoom=15.69">"TAKES AWAY CHARTER OF COAL STRIKE LOCAL; U.M.W. Ousts Hazleton Staff, Puts in Interim Regime"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 10, 1941. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TAKES+AWAY+CHARTER+OF+COAL+STRIKE+LOCAL%3B+U.M.W.+Ousts+Hazleton+Staff%2C+Puts+in+Interim+Regime&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1941-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net%2Ftimesmachine%2F1941%2F10%2F10%2F87681293.html%3Fzoom%3D15.69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1941/05/28/85501647.html?zoom=15.74">"Split Point at Hazleton"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 28, 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Split+Point+at+Hazleton&rft.date=1941-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net%2Ftimesmachine%2F1941%2F05%2F28%2F85501647.html%3Fzoom%3D15.74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1941/05/04/85488447.html?zoom=15.73">"RESHEVSKY BEGINS TITLE CHESS TODAY; Will Meet Horowitz in First of Fourteen Games for U.S. Championship"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 4, 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=RESHEVSKY+BEGINS+TITLE+CHESS+TODAY%3B+Will+Meet+Horowitz+in+First+of+Fourteen+Games+for+U.S.+Championship&rft.date=1941-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net%2Ftimesmachine%2F1941%2F05%2F04%2F85488447.html%3Fzoom%3D15.73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1946/03/05/88337269.html?zoom=15.55">"Hazleton Milk 'Strike' Still On"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hazleton+Milk+%27Strike%27+Still+On&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1946-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net%2Ftimesmachine%2F1946%2F03%2F05%2F88337269.html%3Fzoom%3D15.55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1947/07/25/87788475.html?zoom=15.75">"Series of 22 Rainy Days Broken in Hazleton, Pa"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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FBI Records: The Vault. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 30 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1949/10/19/84226420.html?zoom=15.73">"FADING CITY 'BUYS' ANOTHER INDUSTRY; Hazleton, Pa., Dedicates New Plant Brought in by Free Offerings of Citizens"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 19, 1949. p. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=As+America+Changes%2C+Some+Anxious+Whites+Feel+Left+Behind&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2F2018%2F04%2Frace-rising-anxiety-white-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristman2004" class="citation news cs1">Christman, Amanda (September 19, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardspeaker.newspapers.com/image/503943479/?match=1">"Violence Condemned at Socialist Workers Forum"</a>. <i>Hazleton Standard-Speaker</i>. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hazleton+Standard-Speaker&rft.atitle=Violence+Condemned+at+Socialist+Workers+Forum&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2004-09-19&rft.aulast=Christman&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstandardspeaker.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F503943479%2F%3Fmatch%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDookhunNorton2004" class="citation web cs1">Dookhun, Ved; Norton, Sandler (October 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themilitant.com/2004/6835/">"Protest firebombings of socialist campaign hall, café in Pennsylvania"</a>. <i>The Militant</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletoncando.com/population.asp">Population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010223637/http://www.hazletoncando.com/population.asp">Archived</a> 2007-10-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/pennsylvania/hazleton">"Hazleton, PA Climate"</a>. <i>BestPlaces</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4233408&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hazleton city, Pennsylvania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Hazleton+city%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US4233408%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS205979+19-May-2008+BW20080519">the original</a> on December 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Amazon+to+Locate+New+Distribution+Center+in+Hazleton%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2008-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FpressRelease%2FidUS205979%2B19-May-2008%2BBW20080519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/poverty/poverty-Hazleton-Pennsylvania.html">"Hazleton, Pennsylvania (PA) poverty rate data – information about poor and low income residents living in this city"</a>. <i>city-data.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=city-data.com&rft.atitle=Hazleton%2C+Pennsylvania+%28PA%29+poverty+rate+data+%E2%80%93+information+about+poor+and+low+income+residents+living+in+this+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-data.com%2Fpoverty%2Fpoverty-Hazleton-Pennsylvania.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60C13FE3B5A107A93C7A8178FD85F408385F9">"Hazelton to Be Phils' Farm"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. April 15, 1934<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hazelton+to+Be+Phils%27+Farm&rft.date=1934-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive%2Fpdf%3Fres%3DF60C13FE3B5A107A93C7A8178FD85F408385F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">apbr.org <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.apbr.org/ebl4678.html">https://www.apbr.org/ebl4678.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssptv.com/">"SSPTV.com – Hazleton PA – Official Site of FYI News 13 Hazleton PA"</a>. <i>ssptv.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ssptv.com&rft.atitle=SSPTV.com+%E2%80%93+Hazleton+PA+%E2%80%93+Official+Site+of+FYI+News+13+Hazleton+PA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssptv.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wylntv.com/">"WYLN TV 35"</a>. <i>www.wylntv.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wylntv.com&rft.atitle=WYLN+TV+35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wylntv.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">US Census Bureau, 2010 Census Poverty Data by Local Education Agency, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFproximityone2014" class="citation web cs1">proximityone (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proximityone.com/sddep.htm#pa">"School District Comparative Analysis Profiles"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+District+Comparative+Analysis+Profiles&rft.date=2014&rft.au=proximityone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fproximityone.com%2Fsddep.htm%23pa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hasdk12.org/domain/29">Locate Us</a>." <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Area_School_District" title="Hazleton Area School District">Hazleton Area School District</a>. Retrieved on July 18, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715021748/http://hazletonmuseum.org/">"The Greater Hazleton Historical Society Museum"</a>. <i>hazletonmuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hazletonmuseum.org/">the original</a> on July 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hazletonmuseum.org&rft.atitle=The+Greater+Hazleton+Historical+Society+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhazletonmuseum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/player/444453/russ-canzler">"Russ Canzler Stats"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Russ+Canzler+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2F444453%2Fruss-canzler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=duserca01">"Carl Duser Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac"</a>. <i>www.baseball-almanac.com</i>. Baseball Almanac, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.baseball-almanac.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Duser+Baseball+Stats+by+Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.php%3Fp%3Dduserca01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/duserca01.shtml">"Carl Duser Stats - Baseball-Reference.com"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Duser+Stats+-+Baseball-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fd%2Fduserca01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton, Pennsylvania</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hazleton#Q1186937" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hazleton">Hazleton</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazletoncity.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Hazleton, Pa."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Hazleton,_Pa.">"Hazleton, Pa." </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i> </a></span>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hazleton%2C+Pa.&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHazleton%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Luzerne County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Luzerne County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Luzerne County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania"><span class="region">Luzerne County, Pennsylvania</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania"><span>Wilkes-Barre</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Pennsylvania)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanticoke,_Pennsylvania" title="Nanticoke, Pennsylvania">Nanticoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittston,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston, Pennsylvania">Pittston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Luzerne_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1138" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley,_Pennsylvania" title="Ashley, Pennsylvania">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoca,_Pennsylvania" title="Avoca, Pennsylvania">Avoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Village,_Pennsylvania" title="Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania">Bear Creek Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conyngham,_Pennsylvania" title="Conyngham, Pennsylvania">Conyngham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtdale,_Pennsylvania" title="Courtdale, Pennsylvania">Courtdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Pennsylvania" title="Dallas, Pennsylvania">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont,_Pennsylvania" title="Dupont, Pennsylvania">Dupont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duryea,_Pennsylvania" title="Duryea, Pennsylvania">Duryea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Edwardsville, Pennsylvania">Edwardsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_Pennsylvania" title="Exeter, Pennsylvania">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Fort,_Pennsylvania" title="Forty Fort, Pennsylvania">Forty Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeland,_Pennsylvania" title="Freeland, Pennsylvania">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harveys_Lake,_Pennsylvania" title="Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania">Harveys Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hughestown, Pennsylvania">Hughestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddo,_Pennsylvania" title="Jeddo, Pennsylvania">Jeddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Pennsylvania" title="Kingston, Pennsylvania">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laflin,_Pennsylvania" title="Laflin, Pennsylvania">Laflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Larksville, Pennsylvania">Larksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Run,_Pennsylvania" title="Laurel Run, Pennsylvania">Laurel Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescopeck,_Pennsylvania" title="Nescopeck, Pennsylvania">Nescopeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Columbus,_Pennsylvania" title="New Columbus, Pennsylvania">New Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuangola,_Pennsylvania" title="Nuangola, Pennsylvania">Nuangola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Lake_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania">Penn Lake Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Pennsylvania" title="Plymouth, Pennsylvania">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pringle,_Pennsylvania" title="Pringle, Pennsylvania">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shickshinny,_Pennsylvania" title="Shickshinny, Pennsylvania">Shickshinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Notch,_Pennsylvania" title="Sugar Notch, Pennsylvania">Sugar Notch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swoyersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Swoyersville, Pennsylvania">Swoyersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrior_Run,_Pennsylvania" title="Warrior Run, Pennsylvania">Warrior Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="West Hazleton, Pennsylvania">West Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pittston,_Pennsylvania" title="West Pittston, Pennsylvania">West Pittston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wyoming,_Pennsylvania" title="West Wyoming, Pennsylvania">West Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="White Haven, Pennsylvania">White Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yatesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Yatesville, Pennsylvania">Yatesville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(Pennsylvania)" title="Township (Pennsylvania)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania">Bear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Black Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Buck Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conyngham_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Conyngham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennison_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennison Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Dennison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrance_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorrance Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Dorrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Exeter Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Fairmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fairview Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazle_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hazle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollenback_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollenback Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hollenback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunlock_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunlock Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hunlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jackson Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lake Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehman Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescopeck_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Nescopeck Township, Pennsylvania">Nescopeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Newport Township, Pennsylvania">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittston_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston Township, Pennsylvania">Pittston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Plains Township, Pennsylvania">Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Rice Township, Pennsylvania">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slocum_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Slocum Township, Pennsylvania">Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Wright Township, Pennsylvania">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Mountain_Lakes,_Pennsylvania" title="Beech Mountain Lakes, Pennsylvania">Beech Mountain Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browntown,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Browntown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Browntown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase,_Pennsylvania" title="Chase, Pennsylvania">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Berwick,_Pennsylvania" title="East Berwick, Pennsylvania">East Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Georgetown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Lyon,_Pennsylvania" title="Glen Lyon, Pennsylvania">Glen Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harleigh,_Pennsylvania" title="Harleigh, Pennsylvania">Harleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Hickory Hills, Pennsylvania">Hickory Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilldale,_Pennsylvania" title="Hilldale, Pennsylvania">Hilldale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Pennsylvania" title="Hudson, Pennsylvania">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkerman,_Pennsylvania" title="Inkerman, Pennsylvania">Inkerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattimer,_Pennsylvania" title="Lattimer, Pennsylvania">Lattimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_University" title="Misericordia University">Misericordia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocanaqua,_Pennsylvania" title="Mocanaqua, Pennsylvania">Mocanaqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Top,_Pennsylvania" title="Mountain Top, Pennsylvania">Mountain Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg,_Pennsylvania" title="Nuremberg, Pennsylvania">Nuremberg</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardeesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pardeesville, Pennsylvania">Pardeesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Creek,_Pennsylvania" title="Pikes Creek, Pennsylvania">Pikes Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains,_Pennsylvania" title="Plains, Pennsylvania">Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Shavertown, Pennsylvania">Shavertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheatown,_Pennsylvania" title="Sheatown, Pennsylvania">Sheatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkworth,_Pennsylvania" title="Silkworth, Pennsylvania">Silkworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Trucksville, Pennsylvania">Trucksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Exeter,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania">Upper Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanamie,_Pennsylvania" title="Wanamie, Pennsylvania">Wanamie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Nanticoke,_Pennsylvania" title="West Nanticoke, Pennsylvania">West Nanticoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Pennsylvania" title="Weston, Pennsylvania">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alden,_Pennsylvania" title="Alden, Pennsylvania">Alden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Mountain" title="Back Mountain">Back Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="Beach Haven, Pennsylvania">Beach Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breslau,_Pennsylvania" title="Breslau, Pennsylvania">Breslau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambra,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambra, Pennsylvania">Cambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drifton,_Pennsylvania" title="Drifton, Pennsylvania">Drifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drums,_Pennsylvania" title="Drums, Pennsylvania">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebervale,_Pennsylvania" title="Ebervale, Pennsylvania">Ebervale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Summit_Springs,_Pennsylvania" title="Glen Summit Springs, Pennsylvania">Glen Summit Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harveyville,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Harveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Harveyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Pennsylvania" title="Humboldt, Pennsylvania">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunlock_Creek,_Pennsylvania" title="Hunlock Creek, Pennsylvania">Hunlock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Mills,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntington Mills, Pennsylvania">Huntington Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan,_Pennsylvania" title="Japan, Pennsylvania">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koonsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Koonsville, Pennsylvania">Koonsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korn_Krest,_Pennsylvania" title="Korn Krest, Pennsylvania">Korn Krest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunkle,_Pennsylvania" title="Kunkle, Pennsylvania">Kunkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehman, Pennsylvania">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Milnesville, Pennsylvania">Milnesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosehead,_Pennsylvania" title="Moosehead, Pennsylvania">Moosehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossville,_Pennsylvania" title="Mossville, Pennsylvania">Mossville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Grove,_Pennsylvania" title="Mountain Grove, Pennsylvania">Mountain Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Boston,_Pennsylvania" title="Old Boston, Pennsylvania">Old Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Griffith,_Pennsylvania" title="Port Griffith, Pennsylvania">Port Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Glen,_Pennsylvania" title="Rock Glen, Pennsylvania">Rock Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Johns,_Pennsylvania" title="Saint Johns, Pennsylvania">Saint Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Run,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sandy Run, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Sandy Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suscon,_Pennsylvania" title="Suscon, Pennsylvania">Suscon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania">Sweet Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybertsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Sybertsville, Pennsylvania">Sybertsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomhicken,_Pennsylvania" title="Tomhicken, Pennsylvania">Tomhicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapwallopen,_Pennsylvania" title="Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania">Wapwallopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton,_Pennsylvania" title="Waterton, Pennsylvania">Waterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith,_Pennsylvania" title="Zenith, Pennsylvania">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pennsylvania (state)"><span>Pennsylvania portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wyoming_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wyoming_Valley" title="Template:Wyoming Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wyoming_Valley" title="Template talk:Wyoming Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wyoming_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wyoming Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wyoming_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements<br />50k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements<br />25k-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Mountain,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Mountain, Pennsylvania">Back Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements<br />10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunmore,_Pennsylvania" title="Dunmore, Pennsylvania">Dunmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Hanover Township</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Pennsylvania" title="Kingston, Pennsylvania">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Top,_Pennsylvania" title="Mountain Top, Pennsylvania">Mountain Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanticoke,_Pennsylvania" title="Nanticoke, Pennsylvania">Nanticoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Plains Township, Pennsylvania">Plains Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies of water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Run_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Run (Susquehanna River)">Rocky Run (Susquehanna River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Creek_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Creek (Susquehanna River)">Turtle Creek (Susquehanna River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Creek (Susquehanna River)">Black Creek (Susquehanna River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Run" title="Paddy Run">Paddy Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shickshinny_Creek" title="Shickshinny Creek">Shickshinny Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunlock_Creek" title="Hunlock Creek">Hunlock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harveys_Creek" title="Harveys Creek">Harveys Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Creek" title="Newport Creek">Newport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanticoke_Creek" title="Nanticoke Creek">Nanticoke Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrior_Creek_(Pennsylvania)" title="Warrior Creek (Pennsylvania)">Warrior Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Creek" title="Solomon Creek">Solomon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Creek_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Creek (Susquehanna River)">Coal Creek (Susquehanna River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Creek" title="Wadham Creek">Wadham Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Creek" title="Brown Creek">Brown Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Creek" title="Toby Creek">Toby Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Susquehanna River)">Mill Creek (Susquehanna River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrahams_Creek" title="Abrahams Creek">Abrahams Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hicks_Creek_(Susquehanna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hicks Creek (Susquehanna River)">Hicks Creek (Susquehanna River)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Pennsylvania-related_articles" title="Index of Pennsylvania-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pennsylvania" title="Outline of Pennsylvania">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania" title="History of Pennsylvania">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geography of Pennsylvania">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geology of Pennsylvania">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pennsylvania" title="Law of Pennsylvania">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of people from Pennsylvania">Notable Pennsylvanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_parks" title="List of Pennsylvania state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_symbols" title="List of Pennsylvania state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Pennsylvania">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Pennsylvania" title="Abortion in Pennsylvania">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pennsylvania" title="Agriculture in Pennsylvania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pennsylvania" title="Climate change in Pennsylvania">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Pennsylvania">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pennsylvania" title="Crime in Pennsylvania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Demographics" title="Pennsylvania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Economy" title="Pennsylvania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Education in Pennsylvania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pennsylvania" title="Gambling in Pennsylvania">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pennsylvania">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Politics of Pennsylvania">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg–Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">Harrisburg–York–Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_combined_statistical_area" title="Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area">Washington-Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuBois,_Pennsylvania" title="DuBois, Pennsylvania">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_boroughs_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania">Largest<br />municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensalem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania">Bensalem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethel Park, Pennsylvania">Bethel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bristol Township, Pennsylvania">Bristol Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Falls Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Hampden Township, Pennsylvania">Hampden Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford Township, Pennsylvania">Haverford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Hempfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Makefield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Makefield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Paxton_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Paxton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless,_Pennsylvania" title="McCandless, Pennsylvania">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Middletown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millcreek_Township,_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania">Millcreek Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Mt. Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Northampton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Huntingdon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania">North Huntingdon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Hills, Pennsylvania">Penn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Radnor Township, Pennsylvania">Radnor Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridley Township, Pennsylvania">Ridley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Ross Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaler_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Shaler Township, Pennsylvania">Shaler Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Township,_Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania">Spring Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tredyffrin_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania">Tredyffrin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Darby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="York Township, Pennsylvania">York Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Pennsylvania" title="Regions of Pennsylvania">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Valley" title="Bald Eagle Valley">Bald Eagle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains" title="Blue Ridge Mountains">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Region" title="Coal Region">Coal Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley" title="Cumberland Valley">Cumberland Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_Country" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Country">Dutch Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Mountains" title="Endless Mountains">Endless Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Great Valley (Pennsylvania)">Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Happy Valley (Pennsylvania)">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Highlands" title="Laurel Highlands">Laurel Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley" title="Lebanon Valley">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley_(geographic)" title="Mahoning Valley (geographic)">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia Main Line">Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nittany_Valley" title="Nittany Valley">Nittany Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tier_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northern Tier (Pennsylvania)">Northern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Pennsylvania" title="North Central Pennsylvania">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Penn_Valley" title="North Penn Valley">North Penn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Ohio Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Region">Oil Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oley_Valley" title="Oley Valley">Oley Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Highlands_Region" title="Pennsylvania Highlands Region">Pennsylvania Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Wilds" title="Pennsylvania Wilds">Pennsylvania Wilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penns_Valley" title="Penns Valley">Penns Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Valley" title="Susquehanna Valley">Susquehanna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186937#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186937#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186937#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130191669">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKWVTMTxTM9cGWTHkfqpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81019558">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550556005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/3a7cf754-9ae4-4a02-8b5d-95529bebeb1d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&oldid=1254389014">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazleton,_Pennsylvania&oldid=1254389014</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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