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Chimie organométallique — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chimie organométallique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 43 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Organometaalchemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء عضوية فلزية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء عضوية فلزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_organomet%C3%A1lica" title="Química organometálica – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Química organometálica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Металоорганична химия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Металоорганична химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="জৈব-ধাতব রসায়ন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈব-ধাতব রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_organomet%C3%A0l%C2%B7lica" title="Química organometàl·lica – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Química organometàl·lica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organokovov%C3%A1_chemie" title="Organokovová chemie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organokovová chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallisk_kemi" title="Organometallisk kemi – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Organometallisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallorganische_Chemie" title="Metallorganische Chemie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metallorganische Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallic_chemistry" title="Organometallic chemistry – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organometallic chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometala_%C4%A5emio" title="Organometala ĥemio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organometala ĥemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_organomet%C3%A1lica" title="Química organometálica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Química organometálica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_organometaliko" title="Kimika organometaliko – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimika organometaliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="شیمی آلی فلزی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیمی آلی فلزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95-%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כימיה אורגנו-מתכתית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימיה אורגנו-מתכתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कार्बधातुक यौगिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बधातुक यौगिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9morganikus_k%C3%A9mia" title="Fémorganikus kémia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fémorganikus kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_organologam" title="Kimia organologam – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimia organologam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica_metallorganica" title="Chimica metallorganica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chimica metallorganica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有機金属化学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有機金属化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ორგანომეტალური ქიმია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორგანომეტალური ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="유기금속화학 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유기금속화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia_organometallica" title="Chemia organometallica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemia organometallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallchimie" title="Organometallchimie – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Organometallchimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometaliniai_junginiai" title="Organometaliniai junginiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organometaliniai junginiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Органометална хемија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Органометална хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organometaalchemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimia_organometallica" title="Quimia organometallica – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quimia organometallica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_organomet%C3%A1lica" title="Química organometálica – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Química organometálica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_organometalic%C4%83" title="Chimie organometalică – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chimie organometalică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Металлоорганическая химия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Металлоорганическая химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometalna_hemija" title="Organometalna hemija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organometalna hemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallic_chemistry" title="Organometallic chemistry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organometallic chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometalna_hemija" title="Organometalna hemija – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Organometalna hemija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_organologam" title="Kimia organologam – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kimia organologam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallorganisk_kemi" title="Metallorganisk kemi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metallorganisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிம உலோக வேதியியல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரிம உலோக வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมีโลหอินทรีย์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมีโลหอินทรีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometalik_kimya" title="Organometalik kimya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Organometalik kimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Металоорганічна хімія – ukrainien" lang="uk" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#2B4B8D;color:#FFF"><div>Chimie organométallique</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ferrocene-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ferrocene-2D.png/260px-Ferrocene-2D.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ferrocene-2D.png/390px-Ferrocene-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ferrocene-2D.png/520px-Ferrocene-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Le <a href="/wiki/Ferroc%C3%A8ne" title="Ferrocène">ferrocène</a>&#160;: publié en 1951, ce composé a marqué l'histoire de la chimie organométallique.</div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partie de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p279"><a href="/wiki/Chimie_min%C3%A9rale" title="Chimie minérale">Chimie inorganique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237200?uselang=fr#P279" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Objet</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2578"><a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organom%C3%A9tallique" title="Composé organométallique">Composé organométallique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237200?uselang=fr#P2578" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #2B4B8D"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237200" class="extiw" title="d:Q237200">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Discipline" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La <b>chimie organométallique</b> est l'étude des <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_chimique" title="Composé chimique">composés chimiques</a> contenant une <a href="/wiki/Liaison_covalente" title="Liaison covalente">liaison covalente</a> entre un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal">métal</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Atome" title="Atome">atome</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a> situé dans un groupe organique<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle combine des aspects de la <a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique" title="Chimie organique">chimie organique</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Chimie_inorganique" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimie inorganique">chimie inorganique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1827 Le <a href="/wiki/Sel_de_Zeise" title="Sel de Zeise">sel de Zeise</a>, nommé en l'honneur de <a href="/wiki/William_Christopher_Zeise" title="William Christopher Zeise">William Christopher Zeise</a>, est le premier <a href="/wiki/Complexe_(chimie)" title="Complexe (chimie)">complexe</a> <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A8ne" title="Alcène">oléfines</a>/<a href="/wiki/Platine" title="Platine">platine</a>.</li> <li>1863 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Friedel" title="Charles Friedel">Charles Friedel</a> et <a href="/wiki/James_Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="James Crafts">James Crafts</a> préparent un organochlorosilane.</li> <li>1890 <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mond" title="Ludwig Mond">Ludwig Mond</a> découvre le <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9tracarbonyle_de_nickel" title="Tétracarbonyle de nickel">carbonyle de nickel</a>.</li> <li>1899 Introduction de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_de_Grignard" title="Réaction de Grignard">réaction de Grignard</a>.</li> <li>1900 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimiste)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimiste)">Paul Sabatier</a> étudie l'<a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A9nation" title="Hydrogénation">hydrogénation</a> des <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organique" title="Composé organique">composés organiques</a> avec des <a href="/wiki/Catalyse" title="Catalyse">catalyseurs</a> métalliques.</li> <li>1912 Prix Nobel pour <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> (<i>découverte des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9actif_de_Grignard" title="Réactif de Grignard">réactifs de Grignard</a></i>) et <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimiste)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimiste)">Paul Sabatier</a> (<i>méthode d'hydrogénation de composés organiques en présence de métaux finement divisés</i>).</li> <li>1930 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gilman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Gilman (page inexistante)">Henry Gilman</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gilman" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Gilman"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Henry Gilman&#160;»">(en)</span></a> étudie les <a href="/wiki/Organocuprate_lithi%C3%A9" title="Organocuprate lithié">organocuprates lithiés</a>.</li> <li>1963 Prix Nobel pour <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> et <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (<i>découvertes en chimie et en technologie des hauts <a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A8re" title="Polymère">polymères</a></i>).</li> <li>1965 Découverte du <a href="/wiki/Cyclobutadi%C3%A8ne" title="Cyclobutadiène">cyclobutadiène</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carbonyle_de_m%C3%A9tal" title="Carbonyle de métal">fer tricarbonyle</a>.</li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_de_Heck" title="Réaction de Heck">Réaction de Heck</a>.</li> <li>1973 Prix Nobel pour <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> (<i>travaux précurseurs sur les molécules appelées <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_sandwich" title="Composé sandwich">composés sandwich</a></i>).</li> <li>2005 Prix Nobel pour <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> (<i>travaux sur le développement de la méthode de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tath%C3%A8se_(chimie)" title="Métathèse (chimie)">métathèse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_organique" title="Synthèse organique">synthèse organique</a></i>).</li> <li>2010 Prix Nobel pour <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a> et <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> (<i>pour les applications en synthèse organique des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_de_couplage" title="Réaction de couplage">réactions de couplage</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalyse" title="Catalyse">catalysées</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Palladium_(chimie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium (chimie)">palladium</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concepts">Concepts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Concepts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Concepts"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Complexe_(chimie)" title="Complexe (chimie)">complexe</a> inorganique (pas nécessairement un <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organom%C3%A9tallique" title="Composé organométallique">organométallique</a>) est un édifice polyatomique constitué d'un <a href="/wiki/Cation" title="Cation">cation</a> central (le plus souvent métallique) entouré de plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Ligand_(chimie)" title="Ligand (chimie)">ligands</a> qui sont des <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule" title="Molécule">molécules</a> ou des <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> qui délocalisent une partie de leur <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Densité électronique">densité électronique</a> sur le cation, formant ainsi des <a href="/wiki/Liaison_chimique" title="Liaison chimique">liaisons chimiques</a> avec celui-ci. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_des_18_%C3%A9lectrons" title="Règle des 18 électrons">règle des 18 électrons</a> est très utilisée en chimie organométallique pour prédire la <a href="/wiki/Stabilit%C3%A9_chimique" title="Stabilité chimique">stabilité</a> des complexes. En effet, les complexes organométalliques ayant 18 électrons (<a href="/wiki/Orbitale_atomique" title="Orbitale atomique">orbitales</a> s, p et d) sont relativement stables, donc isolables. </p><p>Les composés organométalliques sont soumis à certaines <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_chimique" title="Réaction chimique">réactions</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addition_oxydante" title="Addition oxydante">addition oxydante</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89limination_r%C3%A9ductrice" title="Élimination réductrice">élimination réductrice</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transm%C3%A9tallation" title="Transmétallation">transmétallation</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbom%C3%A9tallation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbométallation (page inexistante)">carbométallation</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrom%C3%A9tallation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrométallation (page inexistante)">hydrométallation</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Applications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Applications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chimie organométallique">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/O04328.html">Organometallic compounds</a></i>&#160;», <span class="ouvrage" id="IUPAC1997"><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_de_chimie_pure_et_appliqu%C3%A9e" title="Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée">IUPAC</a>, <cite class="italique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Chemical_Terminology" title="Compendium of Chemical Terminology">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a></span></cite> [«&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Gold Book</span>&#160;»], Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997, version corrigée en ligne&#160;: &#160;(2019-), <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-9678550-9-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-9678550-9-8"><span class="nowrap">0-9678550-9-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Chemical+Terminology&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Scientific+Publications&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.au=IUPAC&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=0-9678550-9-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChimie+organom%C3%A9tallique"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique" class="extiw" title="wikt:chimie organométallique">chimie organométallique</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikibooks"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique" class="extiw" title="b:Chimie organométallique">Chimie organométallique</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikibooks</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organom%C3%A9tallique" title="Composé organométallique">Composé organométallique</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Branches_de_la_chimie" title="Modèle:Palette Branches de la chimie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Branches_de_la_chimie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Branches de la <a href="/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie">chimie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_agricole" title="Chimie agricole">Agrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ochimie" title="Archéochimie">Archéochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrochimie" title="Astrochimie">Astrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie_clinique" title="Biochimie clinique">Biochimie clinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimies_hypoth%C3%A9tiques" title="Biochimies hypothétiques">Biochimie hypothétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biog%C3%A9ochimie" title="Biogéochimie">Biogéochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie_chimique" title="Biologie chimique">Biologie chimique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9moinformatique" title="Chémoinformatique">Chémoinformatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agr%C3%A9gat_atomique" title="Agrégat atomique">Chimie des agrégats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_alimentaire" title="Chimie alimentaire">Chimie alimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_analytique" title="Chimie analytique">Chimie analytique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_atmosph%C3%A9rique" title="Chimie atmosphérique">Chimie atmosphérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_bioinorganique" title="Chimie bioinorganique">Chimie bioinorganique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_bioorganique" title="Chimie bioorganique">Chimie bioorganique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_biomim%C3%A9tique" title="Chimie biomimétique">Chimie biomimétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_click" title="Chimie click">Chimie click</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_combinatoire" title="Chimie combinatoire">Chimie combinatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_douce" title="Chimie douce">Chimie douce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_environnementale" title="Chimie environnementale">Chimie environnementale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_fine" title="Chimie fine">Chimie fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_des_fuller%C3%A8nes" title="Chimie des fullerènes">Chimie des fullerènes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_industrielle" title="Chimie industrielle">Chimie industrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_min%C3%A9rale" title="Chimie minérale">Chimie inorganique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_macromol%C3%A9culaire" title="Chimie macromoléculaire">Chimie macromoléculaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_math%C3%A9matique" title="Chimie mathématique">Chimie mathématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Chimie nucléaire">Chimie nucléaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_num%C3%A9rique" title="Chimie numérique">Chimie numérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique" title="Chimie organique">Chimie organique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique_physique" title="Chimie organique physique">Chimie organique physique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chimie organométallique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9o-inspiration" title="Paléo-inspiration">Chimie paléo-inspirée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_pharmaceutique" title="Chimie pharmaceutique">Chimie pharmaceutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_physique" title="Chimie physique">Chimie physique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_quantique" title="Chimie quantique">Chimie quantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_quantique_relativiste" title="Chimie quantique relativiste">Chimie quantique relativiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_quantique_directe" title="Chimie quantique directe">Chimie quantique directe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_du_solide" title="Chimie du solide">Chimie du solide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_des_solutions" title="Chimie des solutions">Chimie des solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_supramol%C3%A9culaire" title="Chimie supramoléculaire">Chimie supramoléculaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_de_synth%C3%A8se" title="Chimie de synthèse">Chimie de synthèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_pharmaceutique" title="Chimie pharmaceutique">Chimie thérapeutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_th%C3%A9orique" title="Chimie théorique">Chimie théorique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_verte" title="Chimie verte">Chimie verte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimiom%C3%A9trie" title="Chimiométrie">Chimiométrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9tique_chimique" title="Cinétique chimique">Cinétique chimique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmochimie" title="Cosmochimie">Cosmochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristallochimie" title="Cristallochimie">Cristallochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrochimie" title="Électrochimie">Électrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femtochimie" title="Femtochimie">Femtochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_chimique" title="Génie chimique">Génie chimique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ochimie" title="Géochimie">Géochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ochimie_organique" title="Géochimie organique">Géochimie organique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrochimie" title="Hydrochimie">Hydrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunochimie" title="Immunochimie">Immunochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canochimie" title="Mécanochimie">Mécanochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ralogie" title="Minéralogie">Minéralogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanochimie" title="Nanochimie">Nanochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurochimie" title="Neurochimie">Neurochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9ochimie" title="Oléochimie">Oléochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachimie" title="Parachimie">Parachimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9trochimie" title="Pétrochimie">Pétrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacie" title="Pharmacie">Pharmacie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacologie" title="Pharmacologie">Pharmacologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photochimie" title="Photochimie">Photochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physico-chimie" title="Physico-chimie">Physico-chimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytochimie" title="Phytochimie">Phytochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiochimie" title="Radiochimie">Radiochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_des_mat%C3%A9riaux" title="Science des matériaux">Science des matériaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_des_surfaces" title="Science des surfaces">Science des surfaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonochimie" title="Sonochimie">Sonochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">Spectroscopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9r%C3%A9ochimie" title="Stéréochimie">Stéréochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamique_chimique" title="Thermodynamique chimique">Thermochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Tectonique moléculaire">Tectonique moléculaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topochimie" title="Topochimie">Topochimie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">Table périodique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Liste des éléments chimiques">Éléments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_chimistes" title="Liste de chimistes">Chimistes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique" title="Modèle:Palette Chimie organométallique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chimie_organom%C3%A9tallique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chimie organométallique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptage_d%27%C3%A9lectrons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptage d&#39;électrons (page inexistante)">comptage d'électrons</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_counting" class="extiw" title="en:Electron counting"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Electron counting&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_des_18_%C3%A9lectrons" title="Règle des 18 électrons">règle des 18 électrons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A8gles_de_Wade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Règles de Wade (page inexistante)">règles de Wade</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhedral_skeletal_electron_pair_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principe_isolobal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Principe isolobal (page inexistante)">principe isolobal</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolobal_principle" class="extiw" title="en:Isolobal principle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Isolobal principle&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9trocoordination_%CF%80" title="Rétrocoordination π">rétrocoordination π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapticit%C3%A9" title="Hapticité">hapticité</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptage_d%27%C3%A9lectrons_d&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptage d&#39;électrons d (page inexistante)">comptage d'électrons d</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/d_electron_count" class="extiw" title="en:d electron count"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;d electron count&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut_spin_et_bas_spin" title="Haut spin et bas spin">haut spin et bas spin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Réactions</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_de_Grignard" title="Réaction de Grignard">réaction de Grignard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addition_oxydante" title="Addition oxydante">addition oxydante / élimination réductrice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insertion_migratoire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insertion migratoire (page inexistante)">insertion migratoire</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migratory_insertion" class="extiw" title="en:Migratory insertion"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Migratory insertion&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89limination_de_%CE%B2-hydrure" title="Élimination de β-hydrure">élimination de β-hydrure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transm%C3%A9tallation" title="Transmétallation">transmétallation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbom%C3%A9tallation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbométallation (page inexistante)">carbométallation</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbometalation" class="extiw" title="en:Carbometalation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Carbometalation&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Types de composés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organocuprate_lithi%C3%A9" title="Organocuprate lithié">réactifs de Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9actif_de_Grignard" title="Réactif de Grignard">réactifs de Grignard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organolithien" title="Organolithien">organolithiens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complexe_cyclopentadi%C3%A9nyle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Complexe cyclopentadiényle (page inexistante)">complexes cyclopentadiényle</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopentadienyl_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Cyclopentadienyl complex"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Cyclopentadienyl complex&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9talloc%C3%A8ne" title="Métallocène">métallocènes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_sandwich" title="Composé sandwich">composés sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexe_en_tabouret_de_piano" title="Complexe en tabouret de piano">composés demi-sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carb%C3%A8ne_de_m%C3%A9tal_de_transition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbène de métal de transition (page inexistante)">carbènes de métaux de transition</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carbene_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Transition metal carbene complex"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Transition metal carbene complex&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbyne_de_m%C3%A9tal_de_transition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbyne de métal de transition (page inexistante)">carbynes de métaux de transition</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carbyne_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Transition metal carbyne complex"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Transition metal carbyne complex&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Applications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9_Monsanto" title="Procédé Monsanto">procédé Monsanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9_Cativa" title="Procédé Cativa">procédé Cativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalyse_de_Ziegler-Natta" title="Catalyse de Ziegler-Natta">procédé de Ziegler-Natta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9_Shell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procédé Shell (page inexistante)">procédé Shell</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_higher_olefin_process" class="extiw" title="en:Shell higher olefin process"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Shell higher olefin process&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tath%C3%A8se_des_alc%C3%A8nes" title="Métathèse des alcènes">métathèse des alcènes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tath%C3%A8se_des_%C3%A9nynes" title="Métathèse des énynes">métathèse des énynes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique" title="Chimie organique">Chimie organique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_min%C3%A9rale" title="Chimie minérale">Chimie inorganique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_bioinorganique" title="Chimie bioinorganique">Chimie bioinorganique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" 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