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Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إي ميديسين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إي ميديسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئی‌مدیسین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ئی‌مدیسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈமெடிசின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈமெடிசின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ای میڈیسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ای میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="EMedicine" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>reads like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#PROMO" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">a press release</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#NEWS" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">a news article</a></b> and may be <b>largely based on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Routine_coverage" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">routine coverage</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit">improve this article</a> and add <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Online clinical medical knowledge base</div> <p><b>eMedicine</b> is an online clinical medical knowledge base founded in 1996 by doctors Scott Plantz and Jonathan Adler, and computer engineers Joanne Berezin and Jeffrey Berezin. The eMedicine website consists of approximately 6,800 medical topic review articles, each of which is associated with a clinical subspecialty "textbook". The knowledge base includes over 25,000 clinically multimedia files. </p><p>Each article is authored by board certified specialists in the subspecialty to which the article belongs and undergoes three levels of physician peer-review, plus review by a Doctor of Pharmacy. The article's authors are identified with their current faculty appointments. Each article is updated yearly, or more frequently as changes in practice occur, and the date is published on the article.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10786388-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eMedicine.com was sold to <a href="/wiki/WebMD" title="WebMD">WebMD</a> in January, 2006 and is available as the <a href="/wiki/Medscape" title="Medscape">Medscape</a> Reference.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plantz, Adler and Berezin evolved the concept for eMedicine.com in 1996 and deployed the initial site via Boston Medical Publishing, Inc., a corporation in which Plantz and Adler were principals. A Group Publishing System 1 (GPS 1) was developed that allowed large numbers of contributors to collaborate simultaneously. That system was first used to create a knowledge base in emergency medicine with 600 contributing MDs creating over 630 chapters in just over a year. In 1997 eMedicine.com, Inc. was legally spun off from Boston Medical Publishing. eMedicine attracted angel-level investment from Tenet Healthcare in 1999 and a significant VC investment in 2000 (Omnicom Group, HIG Capital). </p><p>Several years were spent creating the tables of contents, recruiting expert physicians and in the creation of the additional 6,100+ medical and surgical articles. The majority of operations were based out of the Omaha, Nebraska, office. </p><p>In the early 2000s Plantz and Lorenzo also spearheaded an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Medical_Center" title="University of Nebraska Medical Center">University of Nebraska Medical Center</a> to accredit eMedicine content for physician, nursing, and pharmacy continuing education. </p><p>In 2005, eMedicine entered into discussions for acquisition. The board of directors unanimously recommended approval for sale of the company to <a href="/wiki/WebMD" title="WebMD">WebMD</a>. The sale was completed in January 2006. </p><p>The site is free to use, requiring only registration. eMedicine content could also be accessed as an <a href="/wiki/E-reader" title="E-reader">e-book</a>, and could be downloaded into a <a href="/wiki/Palm_(PDA)" title="Palm (PDA)">palm top device</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="StatPearls">StatPearls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: StatPearls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the founders of eMedicine began <a href="/w/index.php?title=StatPearls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StatPearls (page does not exist)">StatPearls</a>, an international collaboration to improve medical education, with stated goal of creating a free, comprehensive, online medical educational database and providing medical workers with affordable continuing medical education credits.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_among_specialists">Usage among specialists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage among specialists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012 Volsky et al.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid22770592_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22770592-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> evaluated the most frequently used internet information sources by the public, (1) identifying the three most frequently referenced Internet sources; (2) comparing the content accuracy of each of the three sources and (3) ascertaining user-friendliness of each site; and (4) informing practitioners and patients of the quality of available information. They found Wikipedia, eMedicine, and <a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a> (United States <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a> (NLM)/<a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) were the most referenced sources. For content accuracy, eMedicine scored highest (84%; p<0.05) over MedlinePlus (49%) and Wikipedia (46%). The highest incidence of errors and omissions per article was found in Wikipedia (0.98±0.19), twice more than eMedicine (0.42±0.19; p<0.05). Errors were similar between MedlinePlus and both eMedicine and Wikipedia. On ratings for user interface, which incorporated Flesch-Kinkaid Reading Level and Flesch Reading Ease, MedlinePlus was the most user-friendly (4.3±0.29). This was nearly twice that of eMedicine (2.4±0.26) and slightly greater than Wikipedia (3.7±0.3). All differences were significant (p<0.05). There were seven topics for which articles were not available on MedlinePlus. They concluded "Knowledge of the quality of available information on the Internet improves pediatric otolaryngologists' ability to counsel parents. The top web search results for pediatric otolaryngology diagnoses are Wikipedia, MedlinePlus, and eMedicine. Online information varies in quality, with a 46–84% concordance with current textbooks. eMedicine has the most accurate, comprehensive content and fewest errors, but is more challenging to read and navigate. Both Wikipedia and MedlinePlus have lower content accuracy and more errors; however, MedlinePlus is simplest of all to read, at a 9th grade level. </p><p>Significantly for eMedicine, Laraway and Rogers used PubMed, Medline Medical Journals.com and eMedicine as primary sources of information.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is significant because Medline is the compendium of all NIH-sponsored research. eMedicine is made up of articles translating the body of current research in Medline into clinical practice guidelines from the perspective of each subspeciality.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10786388-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cao, Liu, Simpson, <i>et al</i> revealed that Medline and eMedicine were used as primary resources in developing the online system AskHERMES.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Physicians were asked to solve complex clinical problems using three different sources of information: AskHermes, Google and <a href="/wiki/UpToDate" title="UpToDate">UpToDate</a>. Surveys of the physicians who used all three systems were asked to score the three systems by ease of use, quality of answer, time spent, and overall performance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A 2009 study showed that "89.1% of ophthalmologist respondents accessed peer-reviewed material online, including Emedicine (60.2%)."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2007 study showed that 12% of <a href="/wiki/Radiology" title="Radiology">radiology</a> <a href="/wiki/Residency_(medicine)" title="Residency (medicine)">residents</a> used eMedicine as their first source when doing research on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17707320_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17707320-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2005 study ranking 114 sites rated it the second-highest Internet-based source of information for pediatric neuro-oncology, after the site of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16533758_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16533758-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2002 study described the site's coverage of <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">dermatology</a> as "excellent and comprehensive."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000 an article in the <i>Journal of Ear Nose and Throat</i> by AD Meyers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Colorado School of Medicine">University of Colorado School of Medicine</a>, Denver, Colorado, announced the unveiling of the ENT textbook online at emedicine.com.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10786388-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid10786388-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid10786388_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2000" class="citation journal cs1">Meyers, AD (Apr 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014556130007900411">"eMedicine Otolaryngology: an online textbook for ENT specialists"</a>. <i>Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal</i>. <b>79</b> (4): 268–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014556130007900411">10.1177/014556130007900411</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10786388">10786388</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+Nose%2C+%26+Throat+Journal&rft.atitle=eMedicine+Otolaryngology%3A+an+online+textbook+for+ENT+specialists.&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=268-71&rft.date=2000-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F014556130007900411&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10786388&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F014556130007900411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/webmd-acquires-emedicinecom-for-255m">"WebMD acquires eMedicine.com for $25.5M"</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=WebMD+acquires+eMedicine.com+for+%2425.5M&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fwebmd-acquires-emedicinecom-for-255m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2008" class="citation book cs1">Platt, AF (2008). <i>Evidence-Based Medicine for PDAs: A Guide for Practice</i>. <a href="/wiki/Jones_and_Bartlett_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones and Bartlett Publishers">Jones and Bartlett Publishers</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0hbyMlOSHccC&pg=PA80">80–82</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7637-5476-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7637-5476-1"><bdi>978-0-7637-5476-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evidence-Based+Medicine+for+PDAs%3A+A+Guide+for+Practice&rft.pages=80-82&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-5476-1&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaem.org/current-news/call-for-volunteers-assist-in-finishing-the-statpearls-project">"Call for Volunteers - Assist in Finishing the StatPearls Project"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106144900/https://www.aaem.org/current-news/call-for-volunteers-assist-in-finishing-the-statpearls-project">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Call+for+Volunteers+-+Assist+in+Finishing+the+StatPearls+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaem.org%2Fcurrent-news%2Fcall-for-volunteers-assist-in-finishing-the-statpearls-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statpearls.com/home/about">"About"</a>. <i>StatPearls</i>. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StatPearls&rft.atitle=About&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statpearls.com%2Fhome%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid22770592-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid22770592_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolskyBaldassariMushtiDerkay2012" class="citation journal cs1">Volsky, PG; Baldassari, CM; Mushti, S; Derkay, CS (Sep 2012). 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"A structured review of journal articles reporting outcomes using the University of Washington Quality of Life Scale". <i>British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</i>. <b>50</b> (2): 122–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bjoms.2010.12.005">10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.12.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21239091">21239091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgery&rft.atitle=A+structured+review+of+journal+articles+reporting+outcomes+using+the+University+of+Washington+Quality+of+Life+Scale&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=122-31&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.bjoms.2010.12.005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21239091&rft.aulast=Laraway&rft.aufirst=D.C.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+S.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. 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(October 2012)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomalLamTam2009" class="citation journal cs1">Somal, K; Lam, WC; Tam, E (2009). "Computer and internet use by ophthalmologists and trainees in an academic centre". <i>Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology</i>. <b>44</b> (3): 265–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3129%2Fi09-057">10.3129/i09-057</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19491979">19491979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Computer+and+internet+use+by+ophthalmologists+and+trainees+in+an+academic+centre&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=265-8&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3129%2Fi09-057&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19491979&rft.aulast=Somal&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Lam%2C+WC&rft.au=Tam%2C+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17707320-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17707320_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchinApplegate2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kitchin, Douglas R.; Applegate, Kimberly E. (2007). "Learning Radiology". <i>Academic Radiology</i>. <b>14</b> (9): 1113–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.acra.2007.06.002">10.1016/j.acra.2007.06.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17707320">17707320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academic+Radiology&rft.atitle=Learning+Radiology&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1113-20&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.acra.2007.06.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17707320&rft.aulast=Kitchin&rft.aufirst=Douglas+R.&rft.au=Applegate%2C+Kimberly+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16533758-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16533758_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHargraveHargraveBouffet2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hargrave, D. R.; Hargrave, UA; Bouffet, E (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1871939">"Quality of health information on the Internet in pediatric neuro-oncology"</a>. <i>Neuro-Oncology</i>. <b>8</b> (2): 175–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F15228517-2005-008">10.1215/15228517-2005-008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1871939">1871939</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16533758">16533758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuro-Oncology&rft.atitle=Quality+of+health+information+on+the+Internet+in+pediatric+neuro-oncology&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=175-82&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1871939%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16533758&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F15228517-2005-008&rft.aulast=Hargrave&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft.au=Hargrave%2C+UA&rft.au=Bouffet%2C+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1871939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaibachBashir_SJMcKibbon_A2002" class="citation book cs1">Maibach, HI; Bashir SJ; McKibbon A (2002). <i>Evidence-based dermatology</i>. PMPH-USA. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bovHd9jaNtEC&pg=PA289">289–91</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55009-172-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55009-172-4"><bdi>978-1-55009-172-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evidence-based+dermatology&rft.pages=289-91&rft.pub=PMPH-USA&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-55009-172-4&rft.aulast=Maibach&rft.aufirst=HI&rft.au=Bashir+SJ&rft.au=McKibbon+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEMedicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&oldid=1256268165">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&oldid=1256268165</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medical_databases" title="Category:Medical databases">Medical databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_databases" title="Category:Online databases">Online databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_care_companies_established_in_1996" title="Category:Health care companies established in 1996">Health care companies established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_medical_websites" title="Category:American medical websites">American medical websites</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_October_2012" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from October 2012">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from October 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 02:08<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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