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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Masse à vide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9F_%C3%A7%C9%99ki" title="Boş çəki – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boş çəki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohotovostn%C3%AD_hmotnost_vozidla" title="Pohotovostní hmotnost vozidla – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohotovostní hmotnost vozidla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egenv%C3%A6gt" title="Egenvægt – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egenvægt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leergewicht" title="Leergewicht – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leergewicht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_weight" title="Curb weight – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Curb weight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5" title="وزن خالص – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزن خالص" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berat_kosong" title="Berat kosong – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berat kosong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_w%C5%82asna_pojazdu" title="Masa własna pojazdu – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masa własna pojazdu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Снаряжённая масса – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Снаряжённая масса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstevikt" title="Tjänstevikt – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjänstevikt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9F_a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k" title="Boş ağırlık – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boş ağırlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Споряджена маса – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Споряджена маса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q524072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masse_%C3%A0_vide" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Masse_%C3%A0_vide" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masse_%C3%A0_vide"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Masse_%C3%A0_vide" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&oldid=220050092" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&id=220050092&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasse_%25C3%25A0_vide"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasse_%25C3%25A0_vide"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Masse+%C3%A0+vide"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q524072" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Poids_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Poids (homonymie)">Poids (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG/220px-V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG/330px-V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG/440px-V%C3%A6gttavle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Affiche montrant entre autres le poids à vide de la remorque.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>masse à vide</b> (anciennement dénommée <b>poids à vide</b> ou <b>poids en ordre de marche</b>) désigne la <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> d'un véhicule non chargé. La réglementation précise la manière de la mesurer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aéronautique"><span id="A.C3.A9ronautique"></span>Aéronautique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Aéronautique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aéronautique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Aéronautique">aéronautique</a> commerciale, on entend par « poids à vide » <span class="citation">« le poids des appareils en ordre normal de vol, à l'exclusion du poids du personnel, du poids du carburant et des équipements divers autres que ceux fixés à demeure<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. </p><p>Ainsi, la masse à vide en ordre d'exploitation (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <i>Operating empty weight</i> ou OEW) d'un <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avion</a> ou <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re" title="Hélicoptère">hélicoptère</a> est sa masse incluant l'appareil et l'équipage mais pas sa charge utile (passagers et <a href="/wiki/Cargaison" title="Cargaison">fret</a>), ni le <a href="/wiki/Carburant" title="Carburant">carburant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Route" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Route"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En France, l'article R312-1 du <a href="/wiki/Code_de_la_route" title="Code de la route">code de la route</a> définit le <i>poids à vide</i> comme <span class="citation">« la <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_(transport_physique)" title="Véhicule (transport physique)">véhicule</a> en ordre de marche comprenant le châssis avec les accumulateurs et le réservoir d'eau rempli, les réservoirs à carburant ou les gazogènes remplis, la carrosserie, les équipements normaux, les roues et les pneus de rechange et l'outillage courant normalement livrés avec le véhicule<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. Ainsi la masse à vide en ordre de marche d'un <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_(transport_physique)" title="Véhicule (transport physique)">véhicule</a> est sa <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> incluant : </p> <ul><li>les consommables, dont le carburant, à un niveau prédéfini (exemple : 90 % pour l'eau potable et le gaz des <a href="/wiki/Autocaravane" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocaravane">autocaravanes</a>) ;</li> <li>les fluides fonctionnels comme l'huile et le liquide de refroidissement ;</li> <li>les outillages ou la roue de secours (<a href="/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile">automobile</a>) ;</li> <li>le conducteur (pas de conducteur en catégorie M1, comme les voitures particulières).</li></ul> <p>Elle n'inclut pas la charge utile (passagers et <a href="/wiki/Cargaison" title="Cargaison">fret</a>). </p><p>Dans ses versions les plus récentes, la convention de Vienne sur la circulation routière utilise le terme de masse à vide plutôt que poids à vide, prenant ainsi en considération des précisions sémantiques. </p><p> Elle définit ainsi : </p><blockquote> <p>« le terme «masse à vide» désigne la masse du véhicule sans équipage, passagers, ni chargement, mais avec son plein de carburant et son outillage normal de bord » </p> </blockquote><p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— <a href="/wiki/Convention_de_Vienne_sur_la_circulation_routi%C3%A8re" title="Convention de Vienne sur la circulation routière">Convention de Vienne sur la circulation routière</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_%C3%A0_vide&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/2008/01-99/ch88-fra.pdf">http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/2008/01-99/ch88-fra.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Code de la route : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006841583&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006074228&dateTexte=20150618">Article R312-1</a>, sur www.legifrance.gouv.fr (consulté le 13 septembre 2015)</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Transports" title="Portail des transports"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/24px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/36px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Circle-icons-blimp.svg/48px-Circle-icons-blimp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Transports" title="Portail:Transports">Portail des transports</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer 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