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mw-first-heading">Vis kilden til Nagasaki</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikkelen finnes kun på dette språket. Legg til artikkelen på andre språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Legg til språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Nagasaki" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> 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Husk å ta med alle detaljene ovenfor.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan se og kopiere kildekoden til denne siden: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nb" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Den eldste tid === Nagasaki ble grunnlagt rundt 1500 og var ikke viktig før [[Portugal|portugiserne]] dukket opp i området i [[1542]] et sted i [[Kagoshima (prefektur)|prefekturet Kagoshima]]. [[Jesuittene|Jesuittermisjonæren]] [[Frans Xavier]] ankom en annen del av området i [[1549]], men dro videre mot [[Kina]] i [[1551]] og døde der kort etter. De av hans følgesvenner som forble i Japan klarte å omvende en del føydalherrer (''[[daimyo]]'') til [[katolisismen]]. Den som åpnet døren for dem i Nagasaki-området var føydalherren Nagasaki Sumikage, som var en vasall under ''daimyo''en [[Omura Sumitada]]. I mai [[1563]] lot Omura og 24 av hans vasaller (deriblant Sumikage) seg døpe i havnebyen Yokoseura, som året før var blitt anløpt av portugisernes årlige handelsskip. Etter sin dåp vendte Sumikage tilbake til Nagasaki. Omura Sumitadas dåp innebar at alle som bodde i hans domener måtte konvertere til kristendommen. I [[1571]] utvirket Sumitada en avtale om utviklingen av Nagasaki som handelssted for portugisere. Den lille havnebyen vokste fort til et handelssentrum, og mange av produktene som portugiserne importerte hit ble en del av den japanske kulturen, som for eksempel [[tobakk]], [[brød]], [[tempura]], tekstiler og en portugisisk kake kalt ''[[Kasutera|castellas]]''. Portugiserne tok også med seg mange handelsvarer fra Kina. I den ustabile perioden kalt [[Sengoku-tiden|de stridende staters tid]] utviklet Sumitada og jesuittenes leder, pater [[Alessandro Valignano]], en plan om at den administrative kontroll over den nå katolske byen Nagasaki skulle gå over til jesuitterordenen, for å forebygge at byen senere skulle falle under en ikke-katolsk ''daimyo'' hvis makt var sterkt tiltagende på Kyushu. Slik gikk det til at byen i en kort periode i [[1580-årene]] var en jesuittisk koloni der denne presteordenen hadde kontroll med administrative og militære anliggender. Men i [[1587]] endret dette seg; da ble Nagasakis velstand berørt av at [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] kom til makt i landet. Han var bekymret over den store kristne innflytelsen i det sørlige Japan, og beordret alle misjonærer utvist. Nå ble alt tilbakeført til keiserlig kontroll. Japanske og utenlandske kristne ble forfulgt, og i [[1596]] [[korsfestelse|korsfestet]] Hideyoshi 26 kristne i Nagasaki for å avskrekke alle som måtte ha tanker om å vende seg mot ham. De portugisiske handelsfolkene ble imidlertid ikke fordrevet, og byens økonomi ble ikke skadelidende. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Tilbake til <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagasaki">https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagasaki</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li 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