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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Bilateral relations == === India === Being conferred observer status in 2007, [[Republic of India]] was the first member to enter the League although it does not have yet that very big Arab community, neither does it have an indigenous Arabic speaking population. It does, however have a sizeable number of people claiming Arab descent. Trade between '''[[Republic of India]]''' and [[Arab League]] members was valued at US$30 billion in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=India-Arab trade to rise to $100 bn|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/indiaarab-trade-to-rise-to-100-bn/393351/|work=The Financial Express|publisher=The Indian Express Limited|access-date=23 June 2012|author=ASHOK B SHARMA|date=2 December 2008}}</ref> India's major exports to Arab League countries are chemicals, automobiles, machinery, foodstuff and other fast moving products, while it is a large importer of Arab oil and gas. [[Republic of India]] also has a large diaspora in the [[Arab League]] countries of about '''fifteen million''', of which some 20% are professionals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indo-Arab trade can touch $100 b|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-economy/article1642818.ece?ref=archive|work=Business Line|publisher=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=23 June 2012|date=3 December 2008}}</ref> [[Oman]] and [[Republic of India]] enjoy particularly good relations, an example being; both countries exchange ship visits on a regular basis.<ref>{{cite web|title=India activates first listening post on foreign soil: radars in Madagascar|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-activates-first-listening-post-on-foreign-soil-radars-in-madagascar/205416/|work=The Indian Express|publisher=The Indian Express Limited|access-date=23 June 2012|date=17 July 2008}}</ref> Recently, Oman has granted India berthing rights for [[Indian navy|Indian naval]] ships.<ref name="indiaoman">{{cite web|title=Indian Naval ships to arrive in Kuwait|url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NjM4NDM3MjY1|work=Kuwait Times|publisher=Kuwait Times Newspaper|access-date=23 June 2012|date=11 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-07-18|title=India activates first listening post on foreign soil: radars in Madagascar|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/india-activates-first-listening-post-on-foreign-soil-radars-in-madagascar/|access-date=2022-02-04|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> The Indian navy has also been training Omani naval forces for many years.<ref name="Zee News Limited">{{cite web|title=India security deal with Qatar does not involve stationing troops: Official|url=http://zeenews.india.com/nation/2008-11-12/482647news.html|work=Zee News|publisher=Zee News Limited|access-date=23 June 2012|date=11 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813203024/http://zeenews.india.com/nation/2008-11-12/482647news.html|archive-date=13 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Qatar]] is the only other country in the [[Arab League]], apart from [[Oman]] to have a significant military relationship with [[Republic of India]].<ref name="indiaoman" /> The pact guarantees [[State of Qatar]] of [[India]] intervention in case Qatar's interests are threatened.<ref name="Zee News Limited"/> Naval officers from Qatar, like Oman train in India under the Indian Navy's institutes. India also has some military ties with Kuwait and the '''[[UAE]]''', primarily centered in the naval sphere, frequently exchanging goodwill naval visits.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NjM4NDM3MjY1 |title=Indian Naval ships to arrive in Kuwait » Kuwait Times Website |website=www.kuwaittimes.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213212759/http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NjM4NDM3MjY1 |archive-date=2012-02-13}}</ref> The UAE has been seeking India's assistance in setting up a submarine arm and hydgrographic survey and coastal zone management.<ref name="uaeindia">{{Cite web|title=UAE wants to train navy personnel in India|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2006/jan/03uae.htm|access-date=2022-02-04|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref> In addition the UAE has evinced interest in training its naval personnel in India<ref name=uaeindia/> Some [[Arab League]] members, namely the [[UAE]] have also voiced their support pertaining to deploying Indian troops in '''[[Iraq]]''', although [[New Delhi]] has not decided on this matter.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Some [[Arab League]] members have also voiced its support for [[India]] to be conferred a permanent seat on the [[UN Security Council]].<ref>{{cite web|title=India's voice can help Middle East peace: Arab League|url=http://www.rxpgnews.com/business/Indias-voice-can-help-Middle-East-peace-Arab-League_27395.shtml|work=RxPG News|publisher=RxPG Medical Solutions Private Limited|access-date=23 June 2012|date=10 May 2007}}</ref> [[India]] was among the first countries to recognize '''[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]''' when it was proclaimed in November 1988. In 2011, '''[[India]]''' confirmed that it will support a '''[[Palestinian]]''' bid for membership of the '''[[United Nations]]''' at a meeting of the General Assembly.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2462323.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=India to back Palestinian bid for U.N. membership | date=17 September 2011}}</ref> === Iran === {{Main|Iran-Arab relations}} Iranian-Arab relations have always been very mixed. Within the '''[[Middle East]]''' historical conflicts have always colored neighboring Arab countries' perceptions about ''[[Iran]]''. At times peacefully coexisting, while at other times in bitter conflict. North African Arabs from have for the larger part enjoyed closer relations with ''[[Iran]]'' due to limited historical connection between them and '''[[Iran]]'''. === Israel === {{Main|Arab-Israeli relations|Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict}} Only six Arab states in the region recognize the [[State of Israel]]: [[Bahrain]], [[Egypt]], [[Jordan]], [[Morocco]] and the ''[[United Arab Emirates]]'', as well as the [[State of Palestine]]. After the [[Gaza War (2008–09)|2008–09 Gaza War]], the [[League of Arab States]] countries had '''suspended''' their relations with [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.baybak.com/qatar-mauritania-cut-ties-with-israel.azr|title=Qatar, Mauritania cut ties with Israel|date=2009-01-17|publisher=BayBak|access-date=2012-06-23|archive-date=2017-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219055521/http://en.baybak.com/qatar-mauritania-cut-ties-with-israel.azr|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Pakistan === {{main|Arab–Pakistan relations}} === China === {{Main|Sino-Arab relations}} The recent economic boom in the [[People's Republic of China]] has led to an increased demand for oil and other raw petroleum products, much of which has been supplied by member states of the Arab League. Chinese-Arab relations in the past few years have increased with the institution of several Arab-Chinese business forums, conferences and meetings to increase trade and cooperation in recent years. China is the second-largest financial investor in Sudan following the other members of the Arab League, and as a result a majority of Sudan's production of petroleum is sent overseas to China. Foreign ties have also been made with the Arab League states of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Iraq and Syria in order to further invest in petroleum production in the Middle East and North Africa. As of 2008, the Arab League and the People's Republic of China have agreed to create an annual forum between the two parties in order to discuss matters of economics, trade and environmental studies. In 2009, the forum was expanded to also include the discussion of various nuclear projects. ===Russia=== {{Unreferenced section|date=August 2023}} [[File:Dmitry Medvedev in Egypt 23 June 2009-16.jpg|thumb|right|Arab League Secretary General [[Amr Moussa]] with [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Dmitri Medvedev]] in the [[Headquarters of the Arab League|Arab League Headquarters]] in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]].]] Arab Russian relations go back to the Khazars and their wars with the Arab Empire, but has flourished most under the [[Soviet Union]], with the Communist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics' support for several Socialist Arab regimes against the Capitalist United States during the cold war, regimes like Nasser's Egypt and the Baathist regimes of Syria and Iraq, as well as other Socialist regimes in Libya and South Yemen. After the end of the cold war and the establishment of the Russia Federation, new ties have been made. [[Russia]] with its strong diplomatic relations with Arab States from the Soviet Era, is trying to regain its strength by supporting their causes, especially in the Security Council. === Turkey === [[Turkey]] has a historical connection dated back from the [[Ottoman Empire]], and it is also complicated due to historical reasons. Turkey has expressed desires for an observer status in the League, but has been refused for several political reasons. One of the reasons for refusals came from Iraq and Syria due to the Turkish Water Projects on the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers, especially the [[Atatürk Dam]]. Also the [[Hatay Province]]'s choice of self-annexation to Turkey in 1939 was never recognized by Syria, which continues to show the Hatay Province of Turkey as part of Syria's territory in its maps. Today, Turkey has improved relations with [[Egypt]], Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Tunisia. It also functions as the main broker in the Israeli-Syrian peace process. However, a primary concern for Turkey stems from the possibility of an independent Kurdish state arising from a destabilized Iraq. Turkey is currently fighting a [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict|war against Kurdish insurgents]] on its own soil, in which an estimated 37,000 people have lost their lives. === United States === {{main|Arab-American relations}} {{See also|American intervention in the Middle East}} The [[United States]]' relationship with the [[Arab World]] prior to the Second World War was limited. Moreover, in comparison to [[European powers]] such as [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and [[France]] which had managed to colonize almost all of the Arab World after defeating the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1918, the United States was popular and respected among the Arabs, for having brought modern medicine, and setting up educational institutions in several Arab nations. The US had also provided the Arab World with highly skilled petroleum engineers. Thus, there were some connections which were made between the United States and the Arab World, before the Second World War. Other examples of corporations between the US and the Arab World are the Red Line Agreement signed in 1928 and the [[Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement]] signed in 1944. Both of these agreements were legally binding and reflected an American interest in control of Arab and Middle Eastern energy resources, namely [[oil]], and moreover reflected an American security imperative to prevent the (re)emergence of a powerful regional rival. The [[Red Line Agreement]] had been part of a network of agreements made in the 1920s to restrict supply of petroleum and ensure that the major [mostly American] companies...could control oil prices on world markets. The Red Line agreement governed the development of Arab oil for the next two decades. The Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement of 1944 was based on negotiations between the United States and Britain over the control of Arab and Middle Eastern oil. === Uzbekistan === Arab League relations with [[Uzbekistan]] have been almost nonexistent until 2007. Then the Arab League Secretary General [[Amr Moussa]] and the Uzbek president [[Islam Karimov]] have met to carry on discussions held previously in Cairo, for more Arab cooperation with Central Asia and more Central Asian support for Arab causes, such as Iraq, Sudan and Palestine.<ref>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/arabic/news_details_ar.jsp?art_id=897 League of Arab States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930020034/http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/arabic/news_details_ar.jsp?art_id=897 |date=2007-09-30 }} (Arabic)</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League" title="Foreign relations of the Arab League">Foreign relations of the Arab League</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&section=11&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-nqtfj","wgBackendResponseTime":222,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.063","walltime":"0.081","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 54.755 1 -total"," 99.88% 54.687 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 44.44% 24.332 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.78% 22.327 1 Template:Hidden"," 38.50% 21.078 2 Template:Replace"," 18.74% 10.262 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 15.82% 8.665 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.55% 1.397 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.43% 1.330 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.79% 0.979 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043377,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-nqtfj","timestamp":"20241204015624","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>