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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Henry Lambard Nichols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of State of California</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1867–1871</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Huntly_Haight" title="Henry Huntly Haight">Henry Huntly Haight</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Benjamin B. Redding</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Drury Melone</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Sacramento,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Sacramento, California">Mayor of Sacramento, California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1858–1858</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph P. Dyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">W. Shattuck</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">September 11, 1823<br />Augusta, Maine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 16, 1915 (aged 91)<br />Sacramento</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">Democratic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Sarah Evans Cole</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia,_1817-1909_(1909).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg/220px-1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg/330px-1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg/440px-1855-1857-_History_of_the_Medical_Society_of_the_District_of_Columbia%2C_1817-1909_%281909%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Nichols (top left) with other physicians</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Henry Lambard Nichols</b> (September 11, 1823 – February 16, 1915) was an American <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Nichols&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta, Maine</a>, the son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaph_R._Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaph R. Nichols (page does not exist)">Asaph R. Nichols</a> (1797–1860) and Lucy Lambard (1803–1884). His father, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Attorney_at_law_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney at law (United States)">attorney</a>, was clerk of the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Maine Supreme Judicial Court">Supreme Court</a> for many years and was <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maine" title="Secretary of State of Maine">Secretary of State of Maine</a> from 1835 to 1837, and again in 1839. He was also <a href="/wiki/Postmaster" title="Postmaster">postmaster</a>. Henry graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Medical School of Maine, Bowdoin College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a>, in 1845. Afterward, he completed a <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> course at the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Jefferson Medical College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a>. He then returned to his native city and began practicing his profession. </p><p>On August 16, 1847, he and Sarah Evans Cole (ca. 1824 – November 17, 1893), were married in Augusta. Their children were Arthur Lambard Nichols (August 1849 in Maine-1919 in California); Harry E. Nichols (ca. 1853 in Maine-?); Sarah Nichols (November 7, 1857 in Sacramento-Stillborn); Lucy R. Nichols (February 1859 in California-?); Anna H. Nichols (ca. 1861 in California-?); and Harry E. Nichols (ca. 1876 in California-?). </p><p>Nichols's uncle, Allen Lambard, went to <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>, in 1852, and established the Lambard Flouring Mills, located on the corner of Second and I Streets, and the Sacramento Iron Works, where the wheels of the first <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> ever used on a California <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railway</a> were turned. Because of his uncles' enthusiastic descriptions of the opportunities in California, Nichols decided to move to the Golden State. He traveled to the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> aboard ship. After disembarking at <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and crossing the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">isthmus</a>, he boarded another ship to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a>, and arrived in Sacramento, in January 1853. </p><p>His medical office was at Second and I Streets. Nichols was active in <a href="/wiki/Community_service" title="Community service">community service</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrat</a>, he helped bring his <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a> to prominence. He was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Sacramento County Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a> and served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Sacramento">Mayor</a> of Sacramento in 1858. In 1859, he was a member of the reception committee at the time of the visit of <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>. In that same year, Nichols was at the meeting held at the celebration of the laying of the <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">Atlantic cable</a>. </p><p>From 1867 to 1871, he served as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">California State Capitol</a> building was completed he climbed to the top of the <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> and placed the golden ball into place. While he was in office, the location was selected for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California</a> at <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>. </p><p>Nichols held other <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public offices</a> too numerous to mention, including the Board of State Prison directors; one of the Trustees of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Library" title="California State Library">State Library</a>, appointed by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Huntly_Haight" title="Henry Huntly Haight">Haight</a> to fill the unexpired term of Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">Bigler</a>; secretary of the State Board of Health; a City Health Officer; an Emergency Hospital Surgeon; and secretary of the Sacramento Board of Health. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">Sanitation</a> was of great concern to Nichols. His <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a> <i>Water Supply of Sacramento</i> sparked changes necessary for safe <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water</a>. In 1885, he was president of the Sacramento Society for Medical Improvement. He was President of the Board of Trustees for the Unitarian Society of Sacramento, 1868–1915, and is considered its founder. </p><p>Henry L. Nichols died at age 91 in Sacramento. He is interred in the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Historic_City_Cemetery" title="Sacramento Historic City Cemetery">Sacramento Historic City Cemetery</a> (aka Old City Cemetery), along with his wife and stillborn daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-burial_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burial-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Nichols&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-burial-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burial_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205201031/http://oldcitycemetery.com/images/PDF/CemeteryIndex.pdf">"Sacramento Historic City Cemetery Burial Index"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Old City Cemetery Committee. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldcitycemetery.com/images/PDF/CemeteryIndex.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sacramento+Historic+City+Cemetery+Burial+Index&rft.pub=Old+City+Cemetery+Committee&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldcitycemetery.com%2Fimages%2FPDF%2FCemeteryIndex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+L.+Nichols" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>1850 Kennebec Co., ME, U.S. Federal Census, Augusta, July 31, sht. 77, p. 39, line 5.</li> <li>1860 Kennebec Co., ME, U.S. Federal Census, Augusta, June 5, sht. 28, p. 143, line 31.</li> <li>1870 Sacramento Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, City of Sacramento, Ward 3, July 30, sht. 56, p. 308 B, line 25.</li> <li>1880 Sacramento Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, Sacramento City, 909 F St., June 1, sht. 3, p. 92 A, line 1.</li> <li><i>An Illustrated History of Sacramento County, California</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Winfield_J._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Winfield J. Davis">Winfield J. Davis</a>, Lewis Publishing Company, 1890, pp. 477–478.</li> <li>1900 Sacramento Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, Sacramento, Ward 4, 909 F St., June 5, Enumeration Dist. 83, sht. 4 B, p. 227 B, line 94.</li> <li>1910 Sacramento Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, Sacramento City, Ward 4, 909 F St., April 18, Enumeration Dist. 109, sht. 5 A, p. 186 A, line 37.</li> <li>Old City Cemetery, Sacramento, California, sexton records.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Nichols&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/7651">JoinCalifornia - Election History of the State of California - H.L. Nichols</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nichols.html#RXY0P0MSF">H.L. Nichols</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Political_Graveyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Graveyard">Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230023335/http://www.ssvms.org/articles/0403west2.asp">Sierra Sacramento Valley Medical Society - Henry L. Nichols, M.D.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=nichols&GScid=184890&GRid=14014861&">Henry L. Nichols Memorial</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_A_Grave" class="mw-redirect" title="Find A Grave">Find A Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Dyer" title="Joseph P. Dyer">Joseph P. Dyer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Sacramento">Mayor of Sacramento, California</a> </b><br />1858 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Shattuck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Shattuck (page does not exist)">W. Shattuck</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_B._Redding" title="Benjamin B. Redding">Benjamin B. Redding</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State of California</a> </b><br />1867–1871 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Drury_Melone" title="Drury Melone">Drury Melone</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Nichols&oldid=1257215100">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Nichols&oldid=1257215100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1823_births" title="Category:1823 births">1823 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1915_deaths" title="Category:1915 deaths">1915 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Physicians_from_California" title="Category:Physicians from California">Physicians from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Unitarians" title="Category:American Unitarians">American Unitarians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medical_School_of_Maine_alumni" title="Category:Medical School of Maine alumni">Medical School of Maine alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Jefferson_University_alumni" title="Category:Thomas Jefferson University alumni">Thomas Jefferson University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Sacramento,_California" title="Category:Mayors of Sacramento, California">Mayors of Sacramento, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_state_of_California" title="Category:Secretaries of state of California">Secretaries of state of California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Augusta,_Maine" title="Category:Politicians from Augusta, Maine">Politicians from Augusta, Maine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Democrats" title="Category:California Democrats">California Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_mayors_of_places_in_California" title="Category:19th-century mayors of places in California">19th-century mayors of places in California</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 20:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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