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More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ciliophora</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/220px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/330px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="3276" /></a><figcaption>Ciliophora</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation">edit</a>]</div> Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a> Cladus: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsar (page does not exist)">Tsar</a> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Sar" title="Sar">Sar</a> Infraregnum: <a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Phylum: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Subphyla: <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> – <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> Classes (nomen dubium): <a href="/wiki/Kinetofragminophora" title="Kinetofragminophora">Kinetofragminophora</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polyhymenophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhymenophora">Polyhymenophora</a> Ciliophora incertae sedisː Genus: <a href="/wiki/Arachnidiopsis" title="Arachnidiopsis">Arachnidiopsis</a> Species: <a href="/wiki/Arachnidiopsis_paradoxa" title="Arachnidiopsis paradoxa">Arachnidiopsis paradoxa</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 Synonyms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a> Perty, 1852</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infusoria" title="Infusoria">Infusoria</a> sensu Bütschli, 1887-1889</li> <li>Ciliophyceae Rothmaler, 1951</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_John_Theodor_Doflein" title="Franz John Theodor Doflein">Doflein, F.</a> 1901. Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Jena: Verlag von G. Fischer. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.1043">10.5962/bhl.title.1043</a> <img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Doflein,_1901" title="Template:Doflein, 1901">Reference page</a>. </li> <li>Aescht, E. (2001). Catalogue of the generic names of ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Denisia 1: 1–350, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DENISIA_0001_0001-0350.pdf">[1]</a>.</li> <li>Bick, H. (1972). Ciliated protozoa: an illustrated guide to the species used as biological indicators in freshwater biology. Geneva: World Health Organization, 198 p., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/40066">[2]</a>.</li> <li>Foissner, W., & Berger, H. (1996). A user‐friendly guide to the ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology. Freshwater Biology, 35(2), 375-482, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1996.tb01775.x/abstract">[3]</a>.</li> <li>Lynn, D.H. (2016). Ciliophora. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-52. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-32669-6_23-1">10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_23-1</a></li> <li>Warren, A. 2011. Ciliophora. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11</a> on 2016-03-17</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Additional references">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Aguilar-Aguilar" title="Rogelio Aguilar-Aguilar">Aguilar-Aguilar, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alma_Gabriela_Islas-Ortega" title="Alma Gabriela Islas-Ortega">Islas-Ortega, A.G.</a> 2015. A checklist of ciliate parasites (Ciliophora) of fishes from Mexico. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4027(2): 270–280. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4027.2.6">10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04027p280f.pdf">Preview (PDF)</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aguilar-Aguilar_%26_Islas-Ortega,_2015" title="Template:Aguilar-Aguilar & Islas-Ortega, 2015">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuli_Gani_Mohamed_Thameemul_Ansari" title="Kapuli Gani Mohamed Thameemul Ansari">Ansari, K.G.M.T.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Guidi" title="Loretta Guidi">Guidi, L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Dovgal" title="Igor Dovgal">Dovgal, I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Balsamo" title="Maria Balsamo">Balsamo, M.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Federica_Semprucci" title="Federica Semprucci">Samprucci, F.</a> 2017. Some epibiont suctorian ciliates from meiofaunal organisms of Maldivian archipelago with description of a new ciliate species. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4258(4): 375–387. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4258.4.5">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Ansari_et_al.,_2017" title="Template:Ansari et al., 2017">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_G._Booyse" title="Dirk G. Booyse">Booyse, D.G.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Burk_A._Dehority" title="Burk A. Dehority">Dehority, B.A.</a> 2017. Host-Parasite list updating of Ciliates and fermentation in the digestive tract of wild miscellaneous herbivores in South Africa (RSA). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4258(6): 586–600. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4258.6.9">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Booyse_%26_Dehority,_2017" title="Template:Booyse & Dehority, 2017">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciane_Cedrola" title="Franciane Cedrola">Cedrola, F.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suyane_Bordim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suyane Bordim (page does not exist)">Bordim, S.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marta_d%27Agosto" title="Marta d'Agosto">D’Agosto, M.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roberto_J%C3%BAnio_Pedroso_Dias" title="Roberto Júnio Pedroso Dias">Dias, R.J.P.</a> 2019. Intestinal ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) in Brazilian domestic horses (Equus caballus L.) and a review on the ciliate communities associated with horses around the world. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4585(3): 478–488. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4585.3.4">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.4</a> <img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Cedrola_et_al.,_2019" title="Template:Cedrola et al., 2019">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_Chatterjee" title="Tapas Chatterjee">Chatterjee, T.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Dovgal" title="Igor Dovgal">Dovgal, I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosaura_May%C3%A9n-Estrada" title="Rosaura Mayén-Estrada">Mayén-Estrada, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Fernandez-Leborans" title="Gregorio Fernandez-Leborans">Fernandez-Leborans, G.</a> 2020. A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4763(1): 17–30. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4763.1.2">10.11646/zootaxa.4763.1.2</a> <img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Chatterjee_et_al.,_2020" title="Template:Chatterjee et al., 2020">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_Chatterjee" title="Tapas Chatterjee">Chatterjee, T.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Dovgal" title="Igor Dovgal">Dovgal, I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vladimir Pešić">Pešić, V.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zawal" title="Andrzej Zawal">Zawal, A.</a> 2018. A checklist of epibiont suctorian and peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora) on halacarid and hydrachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae & Hydrachnidia). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4457(3): 415–430. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4457.3.4">10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.4</a> <img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Chatterjee_et_al.,_2018" title="Template:Chatterjee et al., 2018">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_C%C3%A9ron_Cucchi" title="María Céron Cucchi">Céron Cucchi, M.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gisela_Marcoppido" title="Gisela Marcoppido">Marcoppido, G.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Dekker" title="Anna Dekker">Dekker, A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fondevila" title="Manuel Fondevila">Fondevila, M.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_la_Fuente_Oliver" title="Gabriel de la Fuente Oliver">Fuente, G. de la</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Morici" title="Gabriel Morici">Morici, G.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Cravero" title="Silvio Cravero">Cravero, S.</a> 2016. Ciliate protozoa of the forestomach of llamas (Lama glama) from locations at different altitude in Argentina. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4067(1): 49–56. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4067.1.3">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.1.3</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4067.1.3/3850">Full article</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Cucchi_et_al.,_2016" title="Template:Cucchi et al., 2016">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zde_G%C3%BCrelli" title="Gözde Gürelli">Gürelli, G.</a> 2017. Rumen Ciliate Fauna of Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries) in İzmir, Turkey and Scanning Electron Microscopic Observations. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4286(4): 545–554. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4286.4.7">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:G%C3%BCrelli,_2017" title="Template:Gürelli, 2017">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zde_G%C3%BCrelli" title="Gözde Gürelli">Gürelli, G.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Thomas_Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Thomas Lyons (page does not exist)">Lyons, E.T.</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fevzi%CC%87ye_I%C5%9Fil_Kesbi%CC%87%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fevzi̇ye Işil Kesbi̇ç (page does not exist)">Kesbi̇ç, F.I.</a> 2019. Hindgut Ciliate Composition of Thoroughbred Mares in Kentucky, USA, and Binary Fission in Polymorphella ampulla. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4646(2): 369–384. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4646.2.11">10.11646/zootaxa.4646.2.11</a> <img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:G%C3%BCrelli,_Lyons_%26_Kesbi%CC%87%C3%A7,_2019" title="Template:Gürelli, Lyons & Kesbi̇ç, 2019">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alain_Nana" title="Paul Alain Nana">Nana, P.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyrin_Fokam" title="Zéphyrin Fokam">Fokam, Z.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Vigu%C3%A8s" title="Bernard Viguès">Viguès, B.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Bricheux" title="Geneviève Bricheux">Bricheux, G.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajeagah_Gideon_Aghaindum" title="Ajeagah Gideon Aghaindum">Aghaindum, G.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ngassam" title="Pierre Ngassam">Ngassam, P.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_Nola" title="Moïse Nola">Nola, M.</a> & <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_Sime-Ngando" title="Télesphore Sime-Ngando">Sime-Ngando, T.</a> 2018. Morphology and infraciliature of two new earthworm ciliates, Hoplitophrya polymorphus sp. nov. and Anoplophrya simplex sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea: Astomatia). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1175-5326" title="ISSN 1175-5326">Zootaxa</a> 4392(1): 169–178. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4392.1.9">10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.9</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nana_et_al.,_2018" title="Template:Nana et al., 2018">Reference page</a>. </li> <li>Petz, W., 1999. Ciliophora. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 265–320, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415010231/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=Zsao&menuentry=inleiding">[4]</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Abigail_Santiago" title="Jane Abigail Santiago">Santiago, J.A.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carmen_Lagman" title="Maria Carmen Lagman">Lagman, M.C.</a> 2018. Species check-list for Tintinnids of the Philippines Archipelago (Protozoa, Ciliophora). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1313-2989" title="ISSN 1313-2989">ZooKeys</a> 771: 1–14. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fzookeys.771.24806">10.3897/zookeys.771.24806</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Santiago_%26_Lagman,_2018" title="Template:Santiago & Lagman, 2018">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9325381">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106345" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q106345">Q106345</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Ciliophora">Ciliophora</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlgaeBase" class="extiw" title="en:AlgaeBase">AlgaeBase</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/detail/?taxonid=104349">104349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id176356">176356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4666">4666</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="extiw" title="en:EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CILIP">1CILIP</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilworks" class="extiw" title="en:Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=720">720</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7765738">7765738</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNaturalist" class="extiw" title="en:iNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/118996">118996</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239">239</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5878">5878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Organisms_Register" title="New Zealand Organisms Register">NZOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/0adc33b5-1e89-4272-8992-969fd7f6dd64">0adc33b5-1e89-4272-8992-969fd7f6dd64</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" class="extiw" title="en:World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vernacular names">edit</a>]</div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%">беларуская: Інфузорыі English: Ciliates eesti: Ripsloomad, Tsiliaadid français: Ciliés </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> </td> <td>For more multimedia, look at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ciliophora" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ciliophora">Ciliophora</a> on <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Taxonavigation">1 Taxonavigation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Name">2 Name</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References">3 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Additional_references">3.1 Additional references</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Vernacular_names">4 Vernacular names</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Alternative_classifications">5 Alternative classifications</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Perty_(1852)">5.1 Perty (1852)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Saville-Kent_(1880-1882)">5.2 Saville-Kent (1880-1882)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Bütschli_(1887-1889)">5.3 Bütschli (1887-1889)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Kalberlah_&_Schoenichen_(1900)">5.4 Kalberlah & Schoenichen (1900)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Doflein_(1901)">5.5 Doflein (1901)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Kahl_(1930-1935)">5.6 Kahl (1930-1935)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Fauré-Fremiet_(1950)">5.7 Fauré-Fremiet (1950)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Kudo_(1954)">5.8 Kudo (1954)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Honigberg_et_al._(1964)">5.9 Honigberg et al. (1964)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Corliss_(1979)">5.10 Corliss (1979)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#John_O._Corliss_(1984)">5.11 John O. Corliss (1984)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Dragesco_&_Dragesco-Kernéis_(1986)">5.12 Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis (1986)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Foissner_&_Foissner_(1988)">5.13 Foissner & Foissner (1988)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Lynn_&_Small,_in_Margulis_et_al._(1990)">5.14 Lynn & Small, in Margulis et al. (1990)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1993)">5.15 Cavalier-Smith (1993)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#de_Puytorac_(1994)">5.16 de Puytorac (1994)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1998)">5.17 Cavalier-Smith (1998)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Lynn_&_Small,_in_Lee_et_al._(2000)">5.18 Lynn & Small, in Lee et al. (2000)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Class_Karyorelictea">5.18.1 Class Karyorelictea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Class_Heterotrichea">5.18.2 Class Heterotrichea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Class_Spirotrichea">5.18.3 Class Spirotrichea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Class_Litostomatea">5.18.4 Class Litostomatea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Classs_Phyllopharyngea">5.18.5 Classs Phyllopharyngea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Class_Nassophorea">5.18.6 Class Nassophorea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Class_Colpodea">5.18.7 Class Colpodea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Class_Prostomatea">5.18.8 Class Prostomatea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Class_Plagiopylea">5.18.9 Class Plagiopylea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Class_Oligohymenophorea">5.18.10 Class Oligohymenophorea</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Hausmann_et_al._(2003)">5.19 Hausmann et al. (2003)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Alimov_et_al._(2007)">5.20 Alimov et al. (2007)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Lynn_(2008)">5.21 Lynn (2008)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Adl_et_al._(2012)">5.22 Adl et al. (2012)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)">5.23 Ruggiero et al. (2015)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Gao_et_al._(2016)">5.24 Gao et al. (2016)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_classifications">Alternative classifications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alternative classifications">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perty_(1852)">Perty (1852)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Perty (1852)">edit</a>]</div> From Kleinster Lebensformen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofinfusori18081kent#page/202/mode/2up">[5]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=IjMVAAAAQAAJ&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_navlinks_s">[6]</a>. <ul><li>Subregnum <a href="/wiki/Archezoa" title="Archezoa">Archezoa</a> <ul><li>Classis <a href="/wiki/Infusoria" title="Infusoria">Infusoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytozoidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytozoidia (page does not exist)">Phytozoidia</a></li> <li>Ciliata</li></ul></li> <li>Classis <a href="/wiki/Rhizopoda" title="Rhizopoda">Rhizopoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saville-Kent_(1880-1882)">Saville-Kent (1880-1882)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Saville-Kent (1880-1882)">edit</a>]</div> Saville-Kent, W. (1880-1882). A manual of Infusoria. London, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofinfusori18081kent">vol. 1</a> (see p. 211 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofinfusori18081kent#page/210/mode/2up">[7]</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofinfusori02kent">vol. 2</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofinfusori03kent">vol. 3</a>. Sub-kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>Legion <a href="/wiki/Infusoria" title="Infusoria">Infusoria</a> <ul><li>Class I. <a href="/wiki/Flagellata" title="Flagellata">Flagellata</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mastigophora" class="mw-disambig" title="Mastigophora">Mastigophora</a></li> <li>Class II. Ciliata or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichophora (page does not exist)">Trichophora</a></li> <li>Class III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentaticulifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentaticulifera (page does not exist)">Tentaticulifera</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bütschli_(1887-1889)">Bütschli (1887-1889)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bütschli (1887-1889)">edit</a>]</div> Bütschli, O. 1887-89. Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. III, Infusoria und System der Radiolaria. C.F. Winter: Leipzig, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/drhgbronnsklasse0103bron">[8]</a>. Phylum <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>Class Infusoria <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalberlah_&_Schoenichen_(1900)">Kalberlah & Schoenichen (1900)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kalberlah & Schoenichen (1900)">edit</a>]</div> Kalberlah, A. & Schoenichen, W. B. (1900). Eyferth's Einfachste Lebensformen des Tier- und Pflanzenreiches: Naturgeschichte der mikroskopischen Süsswasserbewohner. 3rd ed. Braunschweig: B. Goeritz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16048#page/567/mode/1up">[9]</a>. <ul><li>Pflanzliche Organismen <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/Schizophyta" title="Schizophyta">Schizophytae</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphyceae (page does not exist)">Euphyceae</a> (Echte <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">Algen</a>)</li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tierische Organismen <ul><li>I. Einzellige Lebewesen – I. <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/Sarcodina" title="Sarcodina">Sarcodina</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/Mastigophora" class="mw-disambig" title="Mastigophora">Mastigophora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flagellata" title="Flagellata">Flagellata</a>)</li> <li>III. Ciliata <ul><li>A. <a href="/wiki/Gymnostomata" title="Gymnostomata">Gymnostomata</a></li> <li>B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichostomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichostomata (page does not exist)">Trichostomata</a> <ul><li>I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspirotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspirotricha (page does not exist)">Aspirotricha</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/Spirotricha" title="Spirotricha">Spirotricha</a> <ul><li>A. <a href="/wiki/Heterotricha" title="Heterotricha">Heterotricha</a></li> <li>B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligotricha (page does not exist)">Oligotricha</a></li> <li>C. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotricha (page does not exist)">Hypotricha</a></li> <li>D. <a href="/wiki/Peritricha" title="Peritricha">Peritricha</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>IV. <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a></li></ul></li> <li>II. Mehrzellige Lebewesen (<a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a>) – II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotatoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotatoria (page does not exist)">Rotatoria</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doflein_(1901)">Doflein (1901)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Doflein (1901)">edit</a>]</div> Doflein, F. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1043#/summary">Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger</a>, 1st ed. Further editions: Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. <ul><li>Stamm: <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>I. Unterstamm: <a href="/wiki/Plasmodroma" title="Plasmodroma">Plasmodroma</a></li> <li>II. Unterstamm: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kahl_(1930-1935)">Kahl (1930-1935)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kahl (1930-1935)">edit</a>]</div> Kahl, A. (1930–35). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 18, (Ed. F. Dahl). 4 vols. G. Fischer, Jena, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805204445/http://ameba.i.hosei.ac.jp/DIB/Kahl/">[10]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Alfred+Kahl%22">[11]</a>. Patterson, D.J. (1978). Kahl's Keys to the Ciliates. Translation of the keys from Wimpertiere oder Ciliata. 1978, University of Bristol, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/KahlsKeysToTheCiliates">[12]</a>. <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> Goldfuss, 1817 <ul><li>Superklasse <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein, 1901 <ul><li>Klasse <a href="/wiki/Protociliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Protociliata">Protociliata</a> Metcalf <ul><li>Fam. <a href="/wiki/Opalinidae" title="Opalinidae">Opalinidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Klasse <a href="/wiki/Euciliata" title="Euciliata">Euciliata</a> Metcalf <ul><li>Unterklasse <a href="/wiki/Infusoria" title="Infusoria">Infusoria</a> Ledermüller, 1760 <ul><li>Ordnung <a href="/wiki/Holotricha" title="Holotricha">Holotricha</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Ordnung <a href="/wiki/Spirotricha" title="Spirotricha">Spirotricha</a> Bütschli, 1889 emend.</li> <li>Ordnung <a href="/wiki/Peritricha" title="Peritricha">Peritricha</a> Stein, 1859 emend.</li> <li>Ordnung <a href="/wiki/Chonotricha" title="Chonotricha">Chonotricha</a> Wallengren, 1895</li></ul></li> <li>Unterklasse <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauré-Fremiet_(1950)">Fauré-Fremiet (1950)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fauré-Fremiet (1950)">edit</a>]</div> Fauré-Fremiet, E. (1950). Morphologie comparée et systèmatique des Ciliés. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 75: 109–122, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bulletin_de_la_Société_zoologique_de_F.html?id=4489AAAAIAAJ&hl">[13]</a>. See Lynn (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=Hd3jKGDBR48C&lpg=PR6&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false">[14]</a>. <ul><li>Ciliata <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holotricha" title="Holotricha">Holotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirotricha" title="Spirotricha">Spirotricha</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kudo_(1954)">Kudo (1954)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Kudo (1954)">edit</a>]</div> From Protozoology, 4th ed., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122234946/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudo_system">[15]</a>. Phylum <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> Goldfuss <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Plasmodroma" title="Plasmodroma">Plasmodroma</a> Doflein <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mastigophora" class="mw-disambig" title="Mastigophora">Mastigophora</a> Diesing</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Sarcodina" title="Sarcodina">Sarcodina</a> Hertwig and Lesser</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Sporozoa" title="Sporozoa">Sporozoa</a> Leuckart</li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein <ul><li>Class 1 <a href="/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a> Perty <ul><li>Subclass 1 <a href="/wiki/Protociliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Protociliata">Protociliata</a> Metcalf</li> <li>Subclass 2 <a href="/wiki/Euciliata" title="Euciliata">Euciliata</a> Metcalf</li></ul></li> <li>Class 2 <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a> Claparède and Lachmann</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honigberg_et_al._(1964)">Honigberg et al. (1964)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Honigberg et al. (1964)">edit</a>]</div> In Phylum <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> Subphylum Ciliophora Class Ciliatea <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Holotrichia_(Chromista)" title="Holotrichia (Chromista)">Holotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichia" title="Spirotrichia">Spirotrichia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corliss_(1979)">Corliss (1979)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Corliss (1979)">edit</a>]</div> Corliss, J. O. (1979). The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literautre, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York, 455 pp., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OQzLBAAAQBAJ">[16]</a> (1st ed: 1961, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PJvwAAAAMAAJ">[17]</a>). Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Kinetofragminophora" title="Kinetofragminophora">Kinetofragminophora</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophora (page does not exist)">Oligohymenophora</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Polyhymenophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhymenophora">Polyhymenophora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_O._Corliss_(1984)">John O. Corliss (1984)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: John O. Corliss (1984)">edit</a>]</div> From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla In Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a> Assemblage "Ciliates" Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dragesco_&_Dragesco-Kernéis_(1986)">Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis (1986)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis (1986)">edit</a>]</div> Dragesco, J. & Dragesco-Kernéis, A. 1986. Ciliés libres de l’Afrique intertropicale: introduction a la connaissance et à l’étude des ciliés. Orstom, Paris, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23159">[18]</a>. Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein, 1901 <ul><li>Classe des <a href="/wiki/Kinetofragminophora" title="Kinetofragminophora">Kinetofragminophora</a></li> <li>Classe des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophora (page does not exist)">Oligohymenophora</a></li> <li>Classe des <a href="/wiki/Polyhymenophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhymenophora">Polyhymenophora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foissner_&_Foissner_(1988)">Foissner & Foissner (1988)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Foissner & Foissner (1988)">edit</a>]</div> Foissner, W., & I. Foissner (1988) Stamm: Ciliophora. Catalogus Faunae Austriae, Part Ic. - Osterr. Acad. Wiss., Vienna. 150pp., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/CatFaunAustriae_Ic_0001-0150.pdf">[19]</a>. Stamm: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Kinetofragminophora" title="Kinetofragminophora">Kinetofragminophora</a></li> <li>Klasse: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophora (page does not exist)">Oligohymenophora</a></li> <li>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Polyhymenophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhymenophora">Polyhymenophora</a></li> <li>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lynn_&_Small,_in_Margulis_et_al._(1990)">Lynn & Small, in Margulis et al. (1990)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Lynn & Small, in Margulis et al. (1990)">edit</a>]</div> Lynn, D.H. & Small, E.B., 1990. 28. Phylum Ciliophora. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 498-523. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715024832/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=1616">[20]</a>. Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protoctista" title="Protoctista">Protoctista</a> <ul><li>Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles <ul><li>Phylum 28. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1993)">Cavalier-Smith (1993)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1993)">edit</a>]</div> From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla In Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a>, Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Dictyozoa" title="Dictyozoa">Dictyozoa</a>, Branch <a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonta</a>, Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Neozoa" title="Neozoa">Neozoa</a>, Parvkingdom <a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Superphylum Heterokaryota Hickson, 1903 stat. nov. Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 stat. nov. Copeland, 1956 emend. auct. <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="de_Puytorac_(1994)">de Puytorac (1994)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: de Puytorac (1994)">edit</a>]</div> Puytorac, P. de. (1994). Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: P. de Puytorac (Ed.). Traité de zoologie. Infusoires ciliés (Vol. 2, pp. 1-15). Paris: Masson, <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Zoologie">[21]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz03741058Xinh.htm">[22]</a>. See Lynn (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=Hd3jKGDBR48C&lpg=PR6&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1903 <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Tubulicorticata" title="Tubulicorticata">Tubulicorticata</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Filicorticata" title="Filicorticata">Filicorticata</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Epiplasmata" title="Epiplasmata">Epiplasmata</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1998)">Cavalier-Smith (1998)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1998)">edit</a>]</div> From A revised six-kingdom system of life In Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a>, Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Neozoa" title="Neozoa">Neozoa</a>, Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Superphylum Heterokaryota Hickson 1903 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1993 Phylum Ciliophora Doflein 1901 stat. nov. Copeland 1956 em. auct. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lynn_&_Small,_in_Lee_et_al._(2000)">Lynn & Small, in Lee et al. (2000)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Lynn & Small, in Lee et al. (2000)">edit</a>]</div> Lynn, D.H. & Small, E.B. 2000. Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 371-656, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJ3wAAAAMAAJ">[24]</a>. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531210301/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=4022">[25]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Karyorelictea">Class Karyorelictea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Class Karyorelictea">edit</a>]</div> In “<a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a>”, “<a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">alveolates</a>” <ul><li>Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein, 1901 <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> Gerassimova & Seravin, 1976 <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> Corliss, 1974 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protostomatida" title="Protostomatida">Protostomatida</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Kentrophoridae" title="Kentrophoridae">Kentrophoridae</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Kentrophoros" title="Kentrophoros">Kentrophoros</a> Sauerbrey, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachelolophos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachelolophos (page does not exist)">Trachelolophos</a> Foissner & Dragesco, 1996</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Prototrachelocerca" title="Prototrachelocerca">Prototrachelocerca</a> Foissner, 1996</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tracheloraphis" title="Tracheloraphis">Tracheloraphis</a> Dragesco, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachelonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachelonema (page does not exist)">Trachelonema</a> Dragesco, 1958</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trachelocercidae" title="Trachelocercidae">Trachelocercidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trachelocerca" title="Trachelocerca">Trachelocerca</a> Ehrenberg, 1833[1834]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Loxodida" title="Loxodida">Loxodida</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Loxodidae" title="Loxodidae">Loxodidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Loxodes" title="Loxodes">Loxodes</a> Ehrenberg, 1833[1830]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Remanella" title="Remanella">Remanella</a> Kahl, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cryptopharyngidae" title="Cryptopharyngidae">Cryptopharyngidae</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cryptopharynx" title="Cryptopharynx">Cryptopharynx</a> Kahl, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocryptopharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocryptopharynx (page does not exist)">Apocryptopharynx</a> Foissner, 1996</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protoheterotrichida" title="Protoheterotrichida">Protoheterotrichida</a> Nouzarède, 1977 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Geleiidae" title="Geleiidae">Geleiidae</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Avelia" title="Avelia">Avelia</a> Nouzarède, 1977</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Geleia" title="Geleia">Geleia</a> Kahl, 1933</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Heterotrichea">Class Heterotrichea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Class Heterotrichea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a> Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Licnophorida" title="Licnophorida">Licnophorida</a> Corliss, 1957 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Licnophoridae" title="Licnophoridae">Licnophoridae</a> Bütschli, 1887 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Licnophora" title="Licnophora">Licnophora</a> Claparède, 1867</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichida" title="Heterotrichida">Heterotrichida</a> Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Folliculinidae" title="Folliculinidae">Folliculinidae</a> Dons, 1914 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Magnifolliculina" title="Magnifolliculina">Magnifolliculina</a> Uhlig, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Folliculina" title="Folliculina">Folliculina</a> Lamarck, 1816</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parafolliculina" title="Parafolliculina">Parafolliculina</a> Dons, 1914</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Metafolliculina" title="Metafolliculina">Metafolliculina</a> Dons, 1925[1924]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pebrilla" title="Pebrilla">Pebrilla</a> Giard, 1888</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Peritromidae" title="Peritromidae">Peritromidae</a> Stein, 1867 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Peritromus" title="Peritromus">Peritromus</a> Stein, 1862[1863]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Stentoridae" title="Stentoridae">Stentoridae</a> Carus, 1863 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stentor" title="Stentor">Stentor</a> Oken, 1815</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Blepharismidae" title="Blepharismidae">Blepharismidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parablepharisma" title="Parablepharisma">Parablepharisma</a> Kahl, 1932</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Anigsteinia" title="Anigsteinia">Anigsteinia</a> Isquith, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Blepharisma" title="Blepharisma">Blepharisma</a> Perty, 1849</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudoblepharisma" title="Pseudoblepharisma">Pseudoblepharisma</a> Kahl, 1926[1927]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spirostomidae" title="Spirostomidae">Spirostomidae</a> Stein, 1867 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Spirostomum" title="Spirostomum">Spirostomum</a> Ehrenberg, 1833[1834]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Gruberia" title="Gruberia">Gruberia</a> Kahl, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Condylostomatidae" title="Condylostomatidae">Condylostomatidae</a> Kahl, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Condylostoma" title="Condylostoma">Condylostoma</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1826</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condylostomides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condylostomides (page does not exist)">Condylostomides</a> da Silva Neto, 1994</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Linostoma" title="Linostoma">Linostoma</a> Jankowski, 1978</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Climacostomidae" title="Climacostomidae">Climacostomidae</a> Repak, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Fabrea" title="Fabrea">Fabrea</a> Henneguy, 1890</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Climacostomum" title="Climacostomum">Climacostomum</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Copemetopus" title="Copemetopus">Copemetopus</a> Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Spirotrichea">Class Spirotrichea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Class Spirotrichea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> Lynn, 1996 <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Protocruziidia" title="Protocruziidia">Protocruziidia</a> de Puytorac et al., 1987 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protocruziida" title="Protocruziida">Protocruziida</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Protocruziidae" title="Protocruziidae">Protocruziidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Protocruzia" title="Protocruzia">Protocruzia</a> de Faria et al., 1922</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hypotrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Hypotrichia">Hypotrichia</a> (Stein, 1859) Cavalier-Smith, 1993 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Kiitrichida" title="Kiitrichida">Kiitrichida</a> Nozawa, 1941 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Kiitrichidae" title="Kiitrichidae">Kiitrichidae</a> Nozawa, 1941 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Kiitricha" title="Kiitricha">Kiitricha</a> Nozawa, 1941</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Caryotricha" title="Caryotricha">Caryotricha</a> Kahl, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>?Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitellidae (page does not exist)">Transitellidae</a> Fryd-Versavel & Tuffrau, 1978 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitella (page does not exist)">Transitella</a> Gellért, 1950 [see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balantidioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balantidioides (page does not exist)">Balantidioides</a> Penard, in Kahl, 1930]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Euplotida" title="Euplotida">Euplotida</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Discocephalina" title="Discocephalina">Discocephalina</a> Wicklow, 1982 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erionellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erionellidae (page does not exist)">Erionellidae</a> Wicklow, 1982 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Erionella" title="Erionella">Erionella</a> Jankowski, 1978</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Discocephalidae" title="Discocephalidae">Discocephalidae</a> Jankowski, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Psammocephalus" title="Psammocephalus">Psammocephalus</a> Wicklow, 1982</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Marginotricha" title="Marginotricha">Marginotricha</a> Jankowski, 1978</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Prodiscocephalus" title="Prodiscocephalus">Prodiscocephalus</a> Jankowski, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Discocephalus" title="Discocephalus">Discocephalus</a> Ehrenberg, in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828[1831]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Euplotina" title="Euplotina">Euplotina</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Uronychiidae" title="Uronychiidae">Uronychiidae</a> Jankowski, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paradiophrys" title="Paradiophrys">Paradiophrys</a> Jankowski, 1978</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Uronychia" title="Uronychia">Uronychia</a> Stein, 1857[1859]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Diophryopsis" title="Diophryopsis">Diophryopsis</a> Hill & Borror, 1992</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Diophrys" title="Diophrys">Diophrys</a> Dujardin, 1840</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Aspidiscidae" title="Aspidiscidae">Aspidiscidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euplotaspis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euplotaspis (page does not exist)">Euplotaspis</a> Chatton & Séguéla, 1936</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Aspidisca" title="Aspidisca">Aspidisca</a> Ehrenberg, [1830]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Certesiidae" title="Certesiidae">Certesiidae</a> Borror & Hill, 1995 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Certesia" title="Certesia">Certesia</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1885</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Gastrocirrhidae" title="Gastrocirrhidae">Gastrocirrhidae</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1961 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Gastrocirrhus" title="Gastrocirrhus">Gastrocirrhus</a> Lepsi, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Euplotidium" title="Euplotidium">Euplotidium</a> Noland, 1937</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cytharoides" title="Cytharoides">Cytharoides</a> Tuffrau, 1974[1975]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Euplotidae" title="Euplotidae">Euplotidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Euplotes" title="Euplotes">Euplotes</a> Ehrenberg, [1830]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichia" title="Choreotrichia">Choreotrichia</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tintinnida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintinnida">Tintinnida</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Dictyocystidae" title="Dictyocystidae">Dictyocystidae</a> Haeckel, 1873 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dictyocysta" title="Dictyocysta">Dictyocysta</a> Ehrenberg, 1854</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tintinnidiidae" title="Tintinnidiidae">Tintinnidiidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tintinnidium" title="Tintinnidium">Tintinnidium</a> Kent, 1881</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Codonellidae" title="Codonellidae">Codonellidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tintinnopsis" title="Tintinnopsis">Tintinnopsis</a> Stein, 1867</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Poroecus" title="Poroecus">Poroecus</a> Cleve, 1902</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Codonella" title="Codonella">Codonella</a> Haeckel, 1873</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Codonaria" title="Codonaria">Codonaria</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1939</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Codonellopsidae" title="Codonellopsidae">Codonellopsidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stenosemella" title="Stenosemella">Stenosemella</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Codonellopsis" title="Codonellopsis">Codonellopsis</a> Jørgensen, 1925</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Laackmanniella" title="Laackmanniella">Laackmanniella</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Nolaclusiliidae" title="Nolaclusiliidae">Nolaclusiliidae</a> Sniezek et al., 1991 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Nolaclusilis" title="Nolaclusilis">Nolaclusilis</a> Snyder & Brownlee, 1991</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Metacylididae" title="Metacylididae">Metacylididae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Climacocylis" title="Climacocylis">Climacocylis</a> Jørgensen, 1925</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Coxiella" title="Coxiella">Coxiella</a> Brandt, 1908 [1907] [error, see <a href="/wiki/Coxliella" title="Coxliella">Coxliella</a>]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Helicostomella" title="Helicostomella">Helicostomella</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Metacylis" title="Metacylis">Metacylis</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ascampbelliellidae" title="Ascampbelliellidae">Ascampbelliellidae</a> Corliss, 1960 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Acanthostomella" title="Acanthostomella">Acanthostomella</a> Jørgensen, 1927</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ascampbelliella" title="Ascampbelliella">Ascampbelliella</a> Corliss, 1960</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Epiplocylididae" title="Epiplocylididae">Epiplocylididae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1939 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Epiplocylis" title="Epiplocylis">Epiplocylis</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rhabdonellidae" title="Rhabdonellidae">Rhabdonellidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Protorhabdonella" title="Protorhabdonella">Protorhabdonella</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhabdonella" title="Rhabdonella">Rhabdonella</a> Brandt, 1906</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhabdonellopsis" title="Rhabdonellopsis">Rhabdonellopsis</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptychocylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptychocylidae (page does not exist)">Ptychocylidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 [see <a href="/wiki/Ptychocylididae" title="Ptychocylididae">Ptychocylididae</a>] <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ptychocylis" title="Ptychocylis">Ptychocylis</a> Brandt, 1896</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdonellposis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhabdonellposis (page does not exist)">Rhabdonellposis</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 [error, see <a href="/wiki/Rhabdonellopsis" title="Rhabdonellopsis">Rhabdonellopsis</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Petalotrichidae" title="Petalotrichidae">Petalotrichidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Petalotricha" class="mw-redirect" title="Petalotricha">Petalotricha</a> Kent, 1881</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cyttarocylididae" title="Cyttarocylididae">Cyttarocylididae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1939 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyttarocylis" title="Cyttarocylis">Cyttarocylis</a> Fol, 1881</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Xystonellidae" title="Xystonellidae">Xystonellidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Xystonella" title="Xystonella">Xystonella</a> Brandt, 1906</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cymatocylis" title="Cymatocylis">Cymatocylis</a> Laackmann, 1910</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Favella" title="Favella">Favella</a> Jörgensen, 1925</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parafavella" title="Parafavella">Parafavella</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parundella" title="Parundella">Parundella</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Undellidae" title="Undellidae">Undellidae</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Proplectella" title="Proplectella">Proplectella</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Undella" title="Undella">Undella</a> Daday, 1887</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tintinnidae" title="Tintinnidae">Tintinnidae</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tintinnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintinnus">Tintinnus</a> Schrank, 1803</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Eutintinnus" title="Eutintinnus">Eutintinnus</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1939</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphorellopsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphorellopsi (page does not exist)">Amphorellopsi</a>s Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Salpingacantha" title="Salpingacantha">Salpingacantha</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Salpingella" title="Salpingella">Salpingella</a> Jörgensen, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Amphorides" title="Amphorides">Amphorides</a> Strand, 1929[1928]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Steenstrupiella" title="Steenstrupiella">Steenstrupiella</a> Kofoid & Campbell, 1929</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichida" title="Choreotrichida">Choreotrichida</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Strobilidiina" title="Strobilidiina">Strobilidiina</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Strobilidiidae" title="Strobilidiidae">Strobilidiidae</a> Kahl, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Strobilidium" title="Strobilidium">Strobilidium</a> Schewiakoff, 1892</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Strombidinopsina" title="Strombidinopsina">Strombidinopsina</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Strombidinopsidae" title="Strombidinopsidae">Strombidinopsidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Strombidinopsis" title="Strombidinopsis">Strombidinopsis</a> Kent, 1881</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Leegaardiellina" title="Leegaardiellina">Leegaardiellina</a> Laval-Peuto et al., 1994 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Leegaardiellidae" title="Leegaardiellidae">Leegaardiellidae</a> Lynn & Montagnes, 1988 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Leegaardiella" title="Leegaardiella">Leegaardiella</a> Lynn & Montagnes, 1988</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Lohmanniellina" title="Lohmanniellina">Lohmanniellina</a> Laval-Peuto et al., 1994 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Leegaardiellidae" title="Leegaardiellidae">Leegaardiellidae</a> Lynn & Montagnes, 1988 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Leegaardiella" title="Leegaardiella">Leegaardiella</a> Lynn & Montagnes, 1988</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichia" title="Stichotrichia">Stichotrichia</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Plagiotomida" title="Plagiotomida">Plagiotomida</a> Albaret, 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiotomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiotomidae (page does not exist)">Plagiotomidae</a> Bütschli, 1887 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiotoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiotoma (page does not exist)">Plagiotoma</a> F. Dujardin, 1841</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Urostylida" title="Urostylida">Urostylida</a> Jankowski, 1979 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Urostylidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urostylidae">Urostylidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Notocephalus" title="Notocephalus">Notocephalus</a> Petz et al., 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Eschaneustyla" title="Eschaneustyla">Eschaneustyla</a> Stokes, 1886</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birojima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birojima (page does not exist)">Birojima</a> Berger & Foissner, 1989</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urostyla" title="Urostyla">Urostyla</a> Ehrenberg, 1830</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Australothrix" title="Australothrix">Australothrix</a> Blatterer & Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paruroleptus" title="Paruroleptus">Paruroleptus</a> Kahl, 1932 [see <a href="/wiki/Uroleptus" title="Uroleptus">Uroleptus</a> Ehrenberg, 1831[1832]]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parabakuella" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabakuella">Parabakuella</a> Song & Wilbert, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Bakuella" title="Bakuella">Bakuella</a> Agamaliev & Alekperov, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Holosticha" title="Holosticha">Holosticha</a> Wrzesniowski, 1877</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Territricha" title="Territricha">Territricha</a> Berger & Foissner, 1988</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pseudourostylidae" title="Pseudourostylidae">Pseudourostylidae</a> Jankowski, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudourostyla" title="Pseudourostyla">Pseudourostyla</a> Borror, 1972</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pseudokeronopsidae" title="Pseudokeronopsidae">Pseudokeronopsidae</a> Borror & Wicklow, 1983 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Thigmokeronopsis" title="Thigmokeronopsis">Thigmokeronopsis</a> Wicklow, 1981</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Keronella" title="Keronella">Keronella</a> Wiackowski, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tricoronella" title="Tricoronella">Tricoronella</a> Blatterer & Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Bicoronella" title="Bicoronella">Bicoronella</a> Foissner, 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudokeronopsis" title="Pseudokeronopsis">Pseudokeronopsis</a> Borror & Wicklow, 1983</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichida" title="Stichotrichida">Stichotrichida</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1961 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spirofilidae" title="Spirofilidae">Spirofilidae</a> von Gelei, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chaetospira" title="Chaetospira">Chaetospira</a> Lachmann, 1856</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stichotricha" title="Stichotricha">Stichotricha</a> Perty, 1849</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hypotrichidium" title="Hypotrichidium">Hypotrichidium</a> Ilowaisky, 1921</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atractos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atractos (page does not exist)">Atractos</a> Vörösváry, 1950</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiretella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiretella (page does not exist)">Spiretella</a> Borror, 1972</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Mucotrichidium" title="Mucotrichidium">Mucotrichidium</a> Foissner et al., 1990</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Strongylidium" title="Strongylidium">Strongylidium</a> Sterki, 1878</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urostrongylum" title="Urostrongylum">Urostrongylum</a> Kahl, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilotrichidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilotrichidae (page does not exist)">Psilotrichidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Psilotricha" title="Psilotricha">Psilotricha</a> Stein, 1859</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Keronidae" title="Keronidae">Keronidae</a> Dujardin, 1840 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Kerona" title="Kerona">Kerona</a> Ehrenberg, 1835</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Keronopsis" title="Keronopsis">Keronopsis</a> Penard, 1922</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paraholosticha" title="Paraholosticha">Paraholosticha</a> Kahl, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Epiclintidae" title="Epiclintidae">Epiclintidae</a> Wicklow & Borror, 1990 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Epiclintes" title="Epiclintes">Epiclintes</a> Stein, 1863</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Amphisiellidae" title="Amphisiellidae">Amphisiellidae</a> Jankowski, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Psammomitra" title="Psammomitra">Psammomitra</a> Borror, 1972</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Circinella" title="Circinella">Circinella</a> Foissner, 1994</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudouroleptus" title="Pseudouroleptus">Pseudouroleptus</a> Hemberger, 1981</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Gastrostyla" title="Gastrostyla">Gastrostyla</a> Engelmann, 1862</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hemiamphisiella" title="Hemiamphisiella">Hemiamphisiella</a> Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paramphisiella" title="Paramphisiella">Paramphisiella</a> Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Amphisiellides" title="Amphisiellides">Amphisiellides</a> Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paragastrostyla" title="Paragastrostyla">Paragastrostyla</a> Hemberger, 1981</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Orthoamphisiella" title="Orthoamphisiella">Orthoamphisiella</a> Eigner & Foissner, 1991</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Periholosticha" title="Periholosticha">Periholosticha</a> Hemberger, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Uroleptoides" title="Uroleptoides">Uroleptoides</a> Wenzel, 1953</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Amphisiella" title="Amphisiella">Amphisiella</a> Gourret & Roeser, 1888</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Kahliellidae" title="Kahliellidae">Kahliellidae</a> Tuffrau, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Neogeneia" title="Neogeneia">Neogeneia</a> Eigner, 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudokahliella" title="Pseudokahliella">Pseudokahliella</a> Berger et al., 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Kahliella" title="Kahliella">Kahliella</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trachelochaeta" title="Trachelochaeta">Trachelochaeta</a> Šrámek-Hušek, 1954</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Wallackia" title="Wallackia">Wallackia</a> Foissner, 1977[1976]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paraurostyla" title="Paraurostyla">Paraurostyla</a> Borror, 1972</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parakahliella" title="Parakahliella">Parakahliella</a> Berger et al., 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cladotricha" title="Cladotricha">Cladotricha</a> Gaievskaia, 1925</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parentocirrus" title="Parentocirrus">Parentocirrus</a> Voss, 1997</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Engelmanniella" title="Engelmanniella">Engelmanniella</a> Foissner, 1982</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Deviata" title="Deviata">Deviata</a> Eigner, 1995</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sporadotrichida" title="Sporadotrichida">Sporadotrichida</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1961 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trachelostylidae" title="Trachelostylidae">Trachelostylidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Terricirra" title="Terricirra">Terricirra</a> Berger & Foissner, 1989</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hemisincirra" title="Hemisincirra">Hemisincirra</a> Hemberger, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trachelostyla" title="Trachelostyla">Trachelostyla</a> Kahl, 1932</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lamtostyla" title="Lamtostyla">Lamtostyla</a> Buitkamp, 1977</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Gonostomum" title="Gonostomum">Gonostomum</a> Sterki, 1878</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Oxytrichidae" title="Oxytrichidae">Oxytrichidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ancystropodium" title="Ancystropodium">Ancystropodium</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1908</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pleurotricha" title="Pleurotricha">Pleurotricha</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Histriculus" title="Histriculus">Histriculus</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parastylonychia" title="Parastylonychia">Parastylonychia</a> Dragesco, 1963</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tachysoma" title="Tachysoma">Tachysoma</a> Stokes, 1887</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Laurentiella" title="Laurentiella">Laurentiella</a> Dragesco & Njiné, 1972</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Onychodromus" title="Onychodromus">Onychodromus</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Coniculostomum" title="Coniculostomum">Coniculostomum</a> Njiné, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Onychodromopsis" title="Onychodromopsis">Onychodromopsis</a> Stokes, 1887</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyrtohymena" title="Cyrtohymena">Cyrtohymena</a> Foissner, 1987</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudostrombidium" title="Pseudostrombidium">Pseudostrombidium</a> Horváth, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Sterkiella" title="Sterkiella">Sterkiella</a> Foissner et al., 1991</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Notohymena" title="Notohymena">Notohymena</a> Blatterer & Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Steinia" title="Steinia">Steinia</a> Diesing, 1866</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Australocirrus" title="Australocirrus">Australocirrus</a> Blatterer & Foissner, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stylonychia" title="Stylonychia">Stylonychia</a> Ehrenberg, 1830</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urosoma" title="Urosoma">Urosoma</a> Kowalewski, 1882</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urosomoida" title="Urosomoida">Urosomoida</a> Hemberger, in Foissner, 1982</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Oxytricha" title="Oxytricha">Oxytricha</a> Bory de Saint-Vincent, in Lamouroux et al., 1824</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Oligotrichia" title="Oligotrichia">Oligotrichia</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Halteriida" title="Halteriida">Halteriida</a> Petz & Foissner, 1992 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Halteriidae" title="Halteriidae">Halteriidae</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Meseres" title="Meseres">Meseres</a> Schewiakoff, 1893[1892]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Halteria" title="Halteria">Halteria</a> Dujardin, 1841</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pelagohalteria" title="Pelagohalteria">Pelagohalteria</a> Foissner et al., 1988</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Strombidiida" title="Strombidiida">Strombidiida</a> Petz & Foissner, 1992 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Strombidiidae" title="Strombidiidae">Strombidiidae</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1970 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tontonia" title="Tontonia">Tontonia</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1961</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Laboea" title="Laboea">Laboea</a> Lohmann, 1908</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyrtostrombidium" title="Cyrtostrombidium">Cyrtostrombidium</a> Lynn & Gilron, 1993</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Strombidium" title="Strombidium">Strombidium</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Spirotrichea incertae sedis <ul><li>?Order <a href="/wiki/Armophorida" title="Armophorida">Armophorida</a> Jankowski, 1964 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Metopidae" title="Metopidae">Metopidae</a> Kahl, 1927 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothrostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothrostoma (page does not exist)">Bothrostoma</a> Stokes, 1888</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmarella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmarella (page does not exist)">Palmarella</a> Jankowski, 1975</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesnospira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesnospira (page does not exist)">Tesnospira</a> Jankowski, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachonella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachonella (page does not exist)">Brachonella</a> Jankowski, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eometopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eometopus (page does not exist)">Eometopus</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Metopus" title="Metopus">Metopus</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parametopus" title="Parametopus">Parametopus</a> Grolière et al., 1980 [see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parametopidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parametopidium (page does not exist)">Parametopidium</a> Aescht, 2001]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Caenomorphidae" title="Caenomorphidae">Caenomorphidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirranter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirranter (page does not exist)">Cirranter</a> Jankowski, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Caenomorpha" title="Caenomorpha">Caenomorpha</a> Perty, 1852</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludio (page does not exist)">Ludio</a> Penard, 1922</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?Order <a href="/wiki/Odontostomatida" title="Odontostomatida">Odontostomatida</a> Sawaya, 1940 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Mylestomatidae" title="Mylestomatidae">Mylestomatidae</a> Kahl, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Mylestoma" title="Mylestoma">Mylestoma</a> Kahl, 1928</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Discomorphellidae" title="Discomorphellidae">Discomorphellidae</a> Corliss, 1960 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Discomorphella" title="Discomorphella">Discomorphella</a> Corliss, 1960</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Epalxellidae" title="Epalxellidae">Epalxellidae</a> Corliss, 1960 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atopodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atopodinium (page does not exist)">Atopodinium</a> Kahl, 1932</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Epalxella" title="Epalxella">Epalxella</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Saprodinium" title="Saprodinium">Saprodinium</a> Lauterborn, 1908</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?Order <a href="/wiki/Clevelandellida" title="Clevelandellida">Clevelandellida</a> de Puytorac & Grain, 1976 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clevelandellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clevelandellidae (page does not exist)">Clevelandellidae</a> Kidder, 1938 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clevelandella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clevelandella (page does not exist)">Clevelandella</a> Kidder, 1938</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Nyctotheridae" title="Nyctotheridae">Nyctotheridae</a> Amaro, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronyctotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronyctotherus (page does not exist)">Pronyctotherus</a> Albaret & Njiné, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctotherus (page does not exist)">Nyctotherus</a> Leidy, 1849</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctositum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctositum (page does not exist)">Nyctositum</a> Affa'a, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmotheroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygmotheroides (page does not exist)">Pygmotheroides</a> Affa'a, 1979 [1980]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctotheroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctotheroides (page does not exist)">Nyctotheroides</a> Grassé, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metanyctotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metanyctotherus (page does not exist)">Metanyctotherus</a> J.-L. Albaret, 1970</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracichlidotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracichlidotherus (page does not exist)">Paracichlidotherus</a> Grim, 1992</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cichlidotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cichlidotherus (page does not exist)">Cichlidotherus</a> Affa'a, 1989</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicuophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicuophoridae (page does not exist)">Sicuophoridae</a> Amaro, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosicuophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosicuophora (page does not exist)">Prosicuophora</a> de Puytorac & Oktem, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metasicuophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metasicuophora (page does not exist)">Metasicuophora</a> Albaret, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasicuophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasicuophora (page does not exist)">Parasicuophora</a> Albaret, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicuophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicuophora (page does not exist)">Sicuophora</a> de Puytorac & Grain, 1969 [1968]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonyctotheridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neonyctotheridae (page does not exist)">Neonyctotheridae</a> Affa'a, 1987 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonyctotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neonyctotherus (page does not exist)">Neonyctotherus</a> Affa'a, 1983</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?Order <a href="/wiki/Phacodiniida" title="Phacodiniida">Phacodiniida</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Phacodiniidae" title="Phacodiniidae">Phacodiniidae</a> Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phacodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phacodinium (page does not exist)">Phacodinium</a> Prowazek, 1900</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Litostomatea">Class Litostomatea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Class Litostomatea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981 <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Haptoria" title="Haptoria">Haptoria</a> Corliss, 1974 <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclotrichida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclotrichida (page does not exist)">Cyclotrichida</a> Jankowski, 1980 [see Order <a href="/wiki/Cyclotrichiida" title="Cyclotrichiida">Cyclotrichiida</a> Jankowski, 1980] <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Mesodiniidae" title="Mesodiniidae">Mesodiniidae</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Myrionecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrionecta">Myrionecta</a> Jankowski, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Mesodinium" title="Mesodinium">Mesodinium</a> Stein, 1862[1863]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhabdoaskenasia" title="Rhabdoaskenasia">Rhabdoaskenasia</a> Krainer & Foissner, 1990</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Askenasia" title="Askenasia">Askenasia</a> Blochmann, 1895</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagovasicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagovasicola (page does not exist)">Pelagovasicola</a> Jankowski, 1980</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Haptorida" title="Haptorida">Haptorida</a> Corliss, 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoholophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoholophryidae (page does not exist)">Pseudoholophryidae</a> Berger et al., 1984 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraenchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraenchelys (page does not exist)">Paraenchelys</a> Foissner, 1983</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoholophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoholophrya (page does not exist)">Pseudoholophrya</a> Berger et al., 1984</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovalorhabdos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovalorhabdos (page does not exist)">Ovalorhabdos</a> Foissner, 1984</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Didiniidae" title="Didiniidae">Didiniidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Didinium" title="Didinium">Didinium</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Monodinium" title="Monodinium">Monodinium</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1888</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyclotrichium" title="Cyclotrichium">Cyclotrichium</a> Meunier, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pseudotrachelocercidae" title="Pseudotrachelocercidae">Pseudotrachelocercidae</a> Song, 1990 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudotrachelocerca" title="Pseudotrachelocerca">Pseudotrachelocerca</a> Song, 1990</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinobolinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinobolinidae (page does not exist)">Actinobolinidae</a> Kahl, 1930 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinobolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinobolina (page does not exist)">Actinobolina</a> Strand, 1928</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tracheliidae" title="Tracheliidae">Tracheliidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuthophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuthophrys (page does not exist)">Teuthophrys</a> Chatton & de Beauchamp, 1923</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paradileptus" title="Paradileptus">Paradileptus</a> Wenrich, 1929</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trachelius" title="Trachelius">Trachelius</a> Schrank, 1803</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dileptus" title="Dileptus">Dileptus</a> Dujardin, 1840</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Helicoprorodontidae" title="Helicoprorodontidae">Helicoprorodontidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Helicoprorodon" title="Helicoprorodon">Helicoprorodon</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1950</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuroplitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuroplitidae (page does not exist)">Pleuroplitidae</a> Foissner, 1996 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuroplites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuroplites (page does not exist)">Pleuroplites</a> Foissner, 1988</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lacrymariidae" title="Lacrymariidae">Lacrymariidae</a> de Fromentel, 1876 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Phialina" title="Phialina">Phialina</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1824</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lacrymaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Lacrymaria">Lacrymaria</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1826[1824]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Homalozoonidae" title="Homalozoonidae">Homalozoonidae</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Homalozoon" title="Homalozoon">Homalozoon</a> Stokes, 1890</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Enchelyidae" title="Enchelyidae">Enchelyidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papillorhabdos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papillorhabdos (page does not exist)">Papillorhabdos</a> Foissner, 1984</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Enchelys" title="Enchelys">Enchelys</a> O.F. Müller, 1773</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enchelydium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enchelydium (page does not exist)">Enchelydium</a> Kahl, 1930</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Acropisthiidae" title="Acropisthiidae">Acropisthiidae</a> Foissner & Foissner, 1988 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Fuscheria" title="Fuscheria">Fuscheria</a> Foissner, 1983</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropisthium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acropisthium (page does not exist)">Acropisthium</a> Perty, 1852</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spathidiidae" title="Spathidiidae">Spathidiidae</a> Kahl, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Bryophyllum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryophyllum">Bryophyllum</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Perispira" title="Perispira">Perispira</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Myriokaryon" title="Myriokaryon">Myriokaryon</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranotheridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranotheridium (page does not exist)">Cranotheridium</a> Schewiakoff, 1892</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protospathidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protospathidium (page does not exist)">Protospathidium</a> Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Spathidium" title="Spathidium">Spathidium</a> Dujardin, 1841</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supraspathidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supraspathidium (page does not exist)">Supraspathidium</a> Foissner & Didier, 1981</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcuospathidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcuospathidium (page does not exist)">Arcuospathidium</a> Foissner, 1984</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epispathidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epispathidium (page does not exist)">Epispathidium</a> Foissner, 1984</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trachelophyllidae" title="Trachelophyllidae">Trachelophyllidae</a> Kent, 1882 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidotrachelophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidotrachelophyllum (page does not exist)">Lepidotrachelophyllum</a> Nicholls & Lynn, 1984</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foissnerides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foissnerides (page does not exist)">Foissnerides</a> Song & Wilbert, 1989</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chaenea" title="Chaenea">Chaenea</a> Quennerstedt, 1867</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Acaryophrya" title="Acaryophrya">Acaryophrya</a> André, 1915</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Enchelyodon" title="Enchelyodon">Enchelyodon</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lagynophrya" title="Lagynophrya">Lagynophrya</a> Kahl, 1927</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trachelophyllum" title="Trachelophyllum">Trachelophyllum</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleurostomatida" title="Pleurostomatida">Pleurostomatida</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Amphileptidae" title="Amphileptidae">Amphileptidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Opisthodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthodon">Opisthodon</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Amphileptus" title="Amphileptus">Amphileptus</a> Ehrenberg, 1832[1830]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoamphileptus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoamphileptus (page does not exist)">Pseudoamphileptus</a> Foissner, 1983</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Litonotidae" title="Litonotidae">Litonotidae</a> Kent, 1882 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Loxophyllum" title="Loxophyllum">Loxophyllum</a> Dujardin, 1841</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siroloxophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siroloxophyllum (page does not exist)">Siroloxophyllum</a> Foissner & Leipe, 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Litonotus" title="Litonotus">Litonotus</a> Wrzesniowski, 1870</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Acineria" title="Acineria">Acineria</a> Dujardin, 1841</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Trichostomatia" title="Trichostomatia">Trichostomatia</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Vestibuliferida" title="Vestibuliferida">Vestibuliferida</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraisotrichidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraisotrichidae (page does not exist)">Paraisotrichidae</a> da Cunha, 1917 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraisotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraisotricha (page does not exist)">Paraisotricha</a> Fiorentini, 1890</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotrichidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotrichidae (page does not exist)">Isotrichidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasytricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasytricha (page does not exist)">Dasytricha</a> Schuberg, 1888</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotricha (page does not exist)">Isotricha</a> Stein, 1859</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Balantidiidae" title="Balantidiidae">Balantidiidae</a> Reichenow, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Balantidium" title="Balantidium">Balantidium</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pycnotrichidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pycnotrichidae (page does not exist)">Pycnotrichidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibulongum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestibulongum (page does not exist)">Vestibulongum</a> Grim, 1988</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Entodiniomorphida" title="Entodiniomorphida">Entodiniomorphida</a> Reichenow, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archistomatina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archistomatina (page does not exist)">Archistomatina</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buetschliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buetschliidae (page does not exist)">Buetschliidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolskana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolskana (page does not exist)">Wolskana</a> Ito et al., 1996</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymorphella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymorphella (page does not exist)">Polymorphella</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didesmis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didesmis (page does not exist)">Didesmis</a> Fiorentini, 1890</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alloiozona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alloiozona (page does not exist)">Alloiozona</a> Hsiung, 1930</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blepharocorythina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blepharocorythina (page does not exist)">Blepharocorythina</a> Wolska, 1971 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blepharocorythidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blepharocorythidae (page does not exist)">Blepharocorythidae</a> Hsiung, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circodinium (page does not exist)">Circodinium</a> Wolska, 1971</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raabena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raabena (page does not exist)">Raabena</a> Wolska, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blepharocorys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blepharocorys (page does not exist)">Blepharocorys</a> Bundle, 1895</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochoterenaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochoterenaia (page does not exist)">Ochoterenaia</a> Chavarr</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entodiniomorphina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entodiniomorphina (page does not exist)">Entodiniomorphina</a> Reichenow, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li><ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophryoscolecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophryoscolecidae (page does not exist)">Ophryoscolecidae</a> Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entodinium (page does not exist)">Entodinium</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophryoscolex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophryoscolex (page does not exist)">Ophryoscolex</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudiplodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudiplodinium (page does not exist)">Eudiplodinium</a> Dogiel, 1927</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostracodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostracodinium (page does not exist)">Ostracodinium</a> Dogiel, 1927</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enoploplastron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enoploplastron (page does not exist)">Enoploplastron</a> Kofoid & MacLennan, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloposthiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloposthiidae (page does not exist)">Cycloposthiidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloposthium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloposthium (page does not exist)">Cycloposthium</a> Bundle, 1895</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triplumaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triplumaria (page does not exist)">Triplumaria</a> Hoare, 1937</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototapirella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototapirella (page does not exist)">Prototapirella</a> da Cunha, 1918</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spirodiniidae" title="Spirodiniidae">Spirodiniidae</a> Strelkow, 1939 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochliatoxum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochliatoxum (page does not exist)">Cochliatoxum</a> Gassovsky, 1919</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troglodytellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troglodytellidae (page does not exist)">Troglodytellidae</a> Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorillophilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorillophilus (page does not exist)">Gorillophilus</a> Imai et al., 1991</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troglodytella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troglodytella (page does not exist)">Troglodytella</a> Brumpt & Joyeux, 1912</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classs_Phyllopharyngea">Classs Phyllopharyngea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Classs Phyllopharyngea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngia" title="Phyllopharyngia">Phyllopharyngia</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 [see Subclass <a href="/wiki/Cyrtophoria" title="Cyrtophoria">Cyrtophoria</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1956] <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlamydodontida" title="Chlamydodontida">Chlamydodontida</a> Deroux, 1976 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Kryoprorodontidae" title="Kryoprorodontidae">Kryoprorodontidae</a> Alekperov & Mamajeva, 1992 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Gymnozoum" title="Gymnozoum">Gymnozoum</a> Meunier, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chitonellidae" title="Chitonellidae">Chitonellidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitonella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitonella (page does not exist)">Chitonella</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronautidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronautidae (page does not exist)">Gastronautidae</a> Deroux, 1994 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronauta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronauta (page does not exist)">Gastronauta</a> Engelmann, in Bütschli, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chlamydodontidae" title="Chlamydodontidae">Chlamydodontidae</a> Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chlamydodon" title="Chlamydodon">Chlamydodon</a> Ehrenberg, 1835</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtophoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtophoron (page does not exist)">Cyrtophoron</a> Deroux, 1975</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chilodonellidae" title="Chilodonellidae">Chilodonellidae</a> Deroux, 1970 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thigmogaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thigmogaster (page does not exist)">Thigmogaster</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trithigmostoma" title="Trithigmostoma">Trithigmostoma</a> Jankowski, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phascolodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phascolodon (page does not exist)">Phascolodon</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilodonatella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilodonatella (page does not exist)">Chilodonatella</a> Dragesco, 1966</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chilodonella" title="Chilodonella">Chilodonella</a> Strand, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudochilodonopsis" title="Pseudochilodonopsis">Pseudochilodonopsis</a> Foissner, 1979</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lynchellidae" title="Lynchellidae">Lynchellidae</a> Jankowski, 1968 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Coeloperix" title="Coeloperix">Coeloperix</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chlamydonellopsis" title="Chlamydonellopsis">Chlamydonellopsis</a> Blatterer & Foissner, 1990</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Atopochilodon" title="Atopochilodon">Atopochilodon</a> Kahl, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lynchella" title="Lynchella">Lynchella</a> Kahl, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chlamydonella" title="Chlamydonella">Chlamydonella</a> Deroux, 1970</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dysteriida" title="Dysteriida">Dysteriida</a> Deroux, 1976 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Kyaroikeidae" title="Kyaroikeidae">Kyaroikeidae</a> Sniezek & Coats, 1996 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyaroikeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyaroikeus (page does not exist)">Kyaroikeus</a> Sniezek et al., 1995</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Plesiotrichopidae" title="Plesiotrichopidae">Plesiotrichopidae</a> Deroux, 1976 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pithites" title="Pithites">Pithites</a> Deroux & Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelepithites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelepithites (page does not exist)">Atelepithites</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochochilodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochochilodon (page does not exist)">Trochochilodon</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotrichopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiotrichopus (page does not exist)">Plesiotrichopus</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1965</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Hartmannulidae" title="Hartmannulidae">Hartmannulidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Aegyriana" title="Aegyriana">Aegyriana</a> Deroux, 1975,</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trichopodiella" title="Trichopodiella">Trichopodiella</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Microxysma" title="Microxysma">Microxysma</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Brooklynella" title="Brooklynella">Brooklynella</a> Lom & Nigrelli, 1970</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Orthotrochilia" title="Orthotrochilia">Orthotrochilia</a> Deroux, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trochilioides" title="Trochilioides">Trochilioides</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hartmannula" title="Hartmannula">Hartmannula</a> Poche, 1913</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Dysteriidae" title="Dysteriidae">Dysteriidae</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microdysteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microdysteria (page does not exist)">Microdysteria</a> Kahl, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmannulopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmannulopsis (page does not exist)">Hartmannulopsis</a> Deroux & Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dysteria" title="Dysteria">Dysteria</a> Huxley, 1857</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trochilia" title="Trochilia">Trochilia</a> Dujardin, 1841</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodia" title="Rhynchodia">Rhynchodia</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hypocomatida" title="Hypocomatida">Hypocomatida</a> Deroux, 1976 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Hypocomidae" title="Hypocomidae">Hypocomidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Crateristoma" title="Crateristoma">Crateristoma</a> Jankowski, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parahypocoma" title="Parahypocoma">Parahypocoma</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hypocoma" title="Hypocoma">Hypocoma</a> Gruber, 1884</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodida" title="Rhynchodida">Rhynchodida</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchodina (page does not exist)">Rhynchodina</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sphenophryidae" title="Sphenophryidae">Sphenophryidae</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1921 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Sphenophrya" title="Sphenophrya">Sphenophrya</a> Chatton & Lwof</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancistrocomina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancistrocomina (page does not exist)">Ancistrocomina</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ancistrocomidae" title="Ancistrocomidae">Ancistrocomidae</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1939 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stegotricha" title="Stegotricha">Stegotricha</a> Bower & Meyer, 1993</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ancistrocoma" title="Ancistrocoma">Ancistrocoma</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1926</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insignicoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insignicoma (page does not exist)">Insignicoma</a> Kozloff, 1946</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hypocomides" title="Hypocomides">Hypocomides</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1922</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Crebricoma" title="Crebricoma">Crebricoma</a> Kozloff, 1946</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Raabella" title="Raabella">Raabella</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1950</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hypocomatidium" title="Hypocomatidium">Hypocomatidium</a> Jarocki & Raabe, 1932</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Colligocineta" title="Colligocineta">Colligocineta</a> Kozloff, 1965</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hypocomella" title="Hypocomella">Hypocomella</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotocoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotocoma (page does not exist)">Ignotocoma</a> Kozloff, 1961</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Chonotrichia" title="Chonotrichia">Chonotrichia</a> Wallengren, 1895 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cryptogemmida" title="Cryptogemmida">Cryptogemmida</a> Jankowski, 1975 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Actinichonidae" title="Actinichonidae">Actinichonidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinichona (page does not exist)">Actinichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cristichona" title="Cristichona">Cristichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizochona (page does not exist)">Rhizochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carinichona (page does not exist)">Carinichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Isochonopsidae" title="Isochonopsidae">Isochonopsidae</a> Batisse & Crumeyrolle, 1988 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isochonopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isochonopsis (page does not exist)">Isochonopsis</a> Batisse & Crumeyrolle, 1988</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Isochonidae" title="Isochonidae">Isochonidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Isochona" title="Isochona">Isochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichochona (page does not exist)">Trichochona</a> Mohr, 1948</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Inversochonidae" title="Inversochonidae">Inversochonidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleochona (page does not exist)">Pleochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Inversochona" title="Inversochona">Inversochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chonosaurus" title="Chonosaurus">Chonosaurus</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ceratochona" title="Ceratochona">Ceratochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Kentrochona" title="Kentrochona">Kentrochona</a> Rompel, 1894</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Stylochonidae" title="Stylochonidae">Stylochonidae</a> Mohr, 1948 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinichona (page does not exist)">Spinichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dentichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dentichona (page does not exist)">Dentichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxychonina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxychonina (page does not exist)">Oxychonina</a> Corliss, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Eriochona" title="Eriochona">Eriochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stylochona" title="Stylochona">Stylochona</a> Kent, 1881</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Armichona" title="Armichona">Armichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Flectichona" title="Flectichona">Flectichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Echinichonidae" title="Echinichonidae">Echinichonidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronochona (page does not exist)">Coronochona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinichona (page does not exist)">Echinichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurychona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurychona (page does not exist)">Eurychona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Exogemmida" title="Exogemmida">Exogemmida</a> Jankowski, 1972 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Phyllochonidae" title="Phyllochonidae">Phyllochonidae</a> Jankowski, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Phyllochona" title="Phyllochona">Phyllochona</a> Jankowski, 1972</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chilodochonidae" title="Chilodochonidae">Chilodochonidae</a> Wallengren, 1895 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chilodochona" title="Chilodochona">Chilodochona</a> Wallengren, 1895</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Vasichona" title="Vasichona">Vasichona</a> Jankowski, 1972</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spirochonidae" title="Spirochonidae">Spirochonidae</a> Stein, 1854 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Spirochona" title="Spirochona">Spirochona</a> Stein, 1852</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavichona (page does not exist)">Cavichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpentichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpentichona (page does not exist)">Serpentichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Filichonidae" title="Filichonidae">Filichonidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filichona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filichona (page does not exist)">Filichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Aurichona" title="Aurichona">Aurichona</a> Jankowski, 1973</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Heliochonidae" title="Heliochonidae">Heliochonidae</a> Jankowski, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Heliochona" title="Heliochona">Heliochona</a> Plate, 1888[1889]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Heterochona" title="Heterochona">Heterochona</a> Jankowski, 1972</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lobochonidae" title="Lobochonidae">Lobochonidae</a> Jankowski, 1967 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxochona (page does not exist)">Toxochona</a> Jankowski, 1972</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oenophorachona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oenophorachona (page does not exist)">Oenophorachona</a> Matsudo & Mohr, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physochona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physochona (page does not exist)">Physochona</a> Batisse & Crumeyrolle, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lobochona" title="Lobochona">Lobochona</a> Dons, 1940</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Exogenida" title="Exogenida">Exogenida</a> Collin, 1912 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Phalacrocleptidae" title="Phalacrocleptidae">Phalacrocleptidae</a> Kozloff, 1966 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalacrocleptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalacrocleptes (page does not exist)">Phalacrocleptes</a> Kozloff, 1966</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylostomatidae (page does not exist)">Stylostomatidae</a> Batisse, 1975 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylostoma (page does not exist)">Stylostoma</a> Milne, 1886</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rhabdophryidae" title="Rhabdophryidae">Rhabdophryidae</a> Jankowski, 1970 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trophogemma" title="Trophogemma">Trophogemma</a> Jankowski, 1970</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dendrosomides" title="Dendrosomides">Dendrosomides</a> Collin, 1905</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ophryodendridae" title="Ophryodendridae">Ophryodendridae</a> Stein, 1867 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loricodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loricodendron (page does not exist)">Loricodendron</a> Jankowski, 1973</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ophryodendron" title="Ophryodendron">Ophryodendron</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Spelaeophryidae" title="Spelaeophryidae">Spelaeophryidae</a> Jankowski, in Batisse, 1975 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelaeophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelaeophrya (page does not exist)">Spelaeophrya</a> Stammer, 1935</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ephelotidae" title="Ephelotidae">Ephelotidae</a> Kent, 1882 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ephelota" title="Ephelota">Ephelota</a> Wright, 1858</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Parapodophryidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parapodophryidae">Parapodophryidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapodophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapodophrya (page does not exist)">Parapodophrya</a> Kahl, 1931</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Podophryidae" title="Podophryidae">Podophryidae</a> Haeckel, 1866 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mucophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mucophrya (page does not exist)">Mucophrya</a> Gajewskaja, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuelophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuelophrya (page does not exist)">Manuelophrya</a> Matthes, in Matthes & Haider, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajewskajophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajewskajophrya (page does not exist)">Gajewskajophrya</a> Matthes, in Matthes & Haider, 1988</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaerophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaerophrya (page does not exist)">Sphaerophrya</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kystopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kystopus (page does not exist)">Kystopus</a> Jankowski, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Podophrya" title="Podophrya">Podophrya</a> Ehrenberg, [1834]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tachyblastonidae" title="Tachyblastonidae">Tachyblastonidae</a> Grell, 1950 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tachyblaston" title="Tachyblaston">Tachyblaston</a> Martin, 1909</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Metacinetidae" title="Metacinetidae">Metacinetidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metacineta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metacineta (page does not exist)">Metacineta</a> Bütschli, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Thecacinetidae" title="Thecacinetidae">Thecacinetidae</a> D. Matthes, 1956 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Thecacineta" title="Thecacineta">Thecacineta</a> Collin, 1909</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Paracinetidae" title="Paracinetidae">Paracinetidae</a> Jankowski, 1978 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paracineta" title="Paracineta">Paracineta</a> Collin, 1911</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urnulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urnulidae (page does not exist)">Urnulidae</a> Fraipont, 1878 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urnula" class="mw-redirect" title="Urnula">Urnula</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1857</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Corynophryidae" title="Corynophryidae">Corynophryidae</a> Jankowski, 1981 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Corynophrya" title="Corynophrya">Corynophrya</a> Kahl, 1934</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Endogenida" title="Endogenida">Endogenida</a> Collin, 1912 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Dendrosomatidae" title="Dendrosomatidae">Dendrosomatidae</a> Fraipont, 1878 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dendrosoma" title="Dendrosoma">Dendrosoma</a> Ehrenberg, 1837[1838]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lernaeophrya" title="Lernaeophrya">Lernaeophrya</a> Pérez, 1903</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trichophryidae" title="Trichophryidae">Trichophryidae</a> Fraipont, 1878 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trichophrya" title="Trichophrya">Trichophrya</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Platophrya" title="Platophrya">Platophrya</a> Gönnert, 1935</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliophrya (page does not exist)">Heliophrya</a> de Saedeleer & Tellier, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Enchelyomorphidae" title="Enchelyomorphidae">Enchelyomorphidae</a> Augustin & Foissner, 1992 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Enchelyomorpha" title="Enchelyomorpha">Enchelyomorpha</a> Kahl, 1930</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Endosphaeridae" title="Endosphaeridae">Endosphaeridae</a> Jankowski, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Endosphaera" class="mw-redirect" title="Endosphaera">Endosphaera</a> Engelmann, 1876</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trypanococcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trypanococcus (page does not exist)">Trypanococcus</a> Stein, in Zacharias, 1885</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Acinetidae" title="Acinetidae">Acinetidae</a> Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudogemma" title="Pseudogemma">Pseudogemma</a> Collin, 1909</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acinetopsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acinetopsi (page does not exist)">Acinetopsi</a>s Robin, 1879</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solenophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solenophrya (page does not exist)">Solenophrya</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Acineta" class="mw-disambig" title="Acineta">Acineta</a> Ehrenberg, [1834]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudocorynophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudocorynophrya (page does not exist)">Pseudocorynophrya</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Loricophrya" title="Loricophrya">Loricophrya</a> Matthes, 1956</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tokophryidae" title="Tokophryidae">Tokophryidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erastophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erastophrya (page does not exist)">Erastophrya</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1944</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyncheta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyncheta (page does not exist)">Rhyncheta</a> Zenker, 1866</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choanophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choanophrya (page does not exist)">Choanophrya</a> Hartog, 1902</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tokophrya" title="Tokophrya">Tokophrya</a> Bütschli, 1889</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staurophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staurophrya (page does not exist)">Staurophrya</a> Zacharias, 1893</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allantosoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allantosoma (page does not exist)">Allantosoma</a> Gassovsky, 1919</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pottsiocles" title="Pottsiocles">Pottsiocles</a> Corliss, 1960</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Evaginogenida" title="Evaginogenida">Evaginogenida</a> Jankowski, 1978 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyathodiniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyathodiniidae (page does not exist)">Cyathodiniidae</a> da Cunha, 1914 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyathodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyathodinium (page does not exist)">Cyathodinium</a> da Cunha, 1914</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocometidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocometidae (page does not exist)">Dendrocometidae</a> Haeckel, 1866 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylocometes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylocometes (page does not exist)">Stylocometes</a> Stein, 1867</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometodendron (page does not exist)">Cometodendron</a> Swarczewsky, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocometides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocometides (page does not exist)">Dendrocometides</a> Swarczewsky, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrocometes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrocometes (page does not exist)">Dendrocometes</a> Stein, 1852</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Discophryidae" title="Discophryidae">Discophryidae</a> Collin, 1912 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Dactylosoma" title="Dactylosoma">Dactylosoma</a> Jankowski, 1967 [error, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dactylostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactylostoma (page does not exist)">Dactylostoma</a>]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhynchophrya" title="Rhynchophrya">Rhynchophrya</a> Collin, 1909</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclophrya (page does not exist)">Cyclophrya</a> Gönnert, 1935</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodiscophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodiscophrya (page does not exist)">Prodiscophrya</a> Kormos, 1935</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periacineta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periacineta (page does not exist)">Periacineta</a> Collin, 1909</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Discophrya" title="Discophrya">Discophrya</a> Lachmann, 1859</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Nassophorea">Class Nassophorea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Class Nassophorea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Synhymeniida" title="Synhymeniida">Synhymeniida</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Nassulopsidae" title="Nassulopsidae">Nassulopsidae</a> Deroux, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasmatopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasmatopsis (page does not exist)">Phasmatopsis</a> Deroux, 1978 [see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beersena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beersena (page does not exist)">Beersena</a> Jankowski, 1989]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassulopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassulopsis (page does not exist)">Nassulopsis</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1959</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synhymeniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synhymeniidae (page does not exist)">Synhymeniidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synhymenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synhymenia (page does not exist)">Synhymenia</a> Jankowski, 1967</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Orthodonellidae" title="Orthodonellidae">Orthodonellidae</a> Jankowski, 1968 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Orthodonella" title="Orthodonella">Orthodonella</a> Bhatia, 1936</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Zosterodasys" title="Zosterodasys">Zosterodasys</a> Deroux, 1978</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Scaphidiodontidae" title="Scaphidiodontidae">Scaphidiodontidae</a> Deroux, 1978 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chilodontopsis" title="Chilodontopsis">Chilodontopsis</a> Blochmann, 1895</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Scaphidiodon" title="Scaphidiodon">Scaphidiodon</a> Stein, 1859</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nassulida" title="Nassulida">Nassulida</a> Jankowski, 1967 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Nassulidae" title="Nassulidae">Nassulidae</a> de Fromentel, 1874 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Nassula" title="Nassula">Nassula</a> Ehrenberg, 1833[1834]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obertrumia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obertrumia (page does not exist)">Obertrumia</a> Foissner & Adam, 1981</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxella (page does not exist)">Naxella</a> Foissner & O'Donoghue, 1990</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinakis (page does not exist)">Rhinakis</a> Iftode et al., in Deroux, 1994</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furgasoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furgasoniidae (page does not exist)">Furgasoniidae</a> Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furgasonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furgasonia (page does not exist)">Furgasonia</a> Jankowski, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parafurgasonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parafurgasonia (page does not exist)">Parafurgasonia</a> Foissner & Adam, 1981</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Paranassulidae" title="Paranassulidae">Paranassulidae</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1962 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paranassula" title="Paranassula">Paranassula</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Enneameron" title="Enneameron">Enneameron</a> Jankowski, 1964</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodidiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodidiidae (page does not exist)">Colpodidiidae</a> Foissner, 1995 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedohymena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedohymena (page does not exist)">Pedohymena</a> Foissner, 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodidium (page does not exist)">Colpodidium</a> Wilbert, 1982</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Microthoracida" title="Microthoracida">Microthoracida</a> Jankowski, 1967 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Discotrichidae" title="Discotrichidae">Discotrichidae</a> Jankowski, 1967 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Discotricha" title="Discotricha">Discotricha</a> Tuffrau, 1954</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Microthoracidae" title="Microthoracidae">Microthoracidae</a> Wrzesniowski, 1870 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochiliopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochiliopsis (page does not exist)">Trochiliopsis</a> Penard, 1922</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stammeridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stammeridium (page does not exist)">Stammeridium</a> Wenzel, 1969</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Microthorax" title="Microthorax">Microthorax</a> Engelmann, 1862</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Drepanomonas" title="Drepanomonas">Drepanomonas</a> Fresenius, 1858</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Leptopharynx" title="Leptopharynx">Leptopharynx</a> Mermod, 1914</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomicrothoracidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomicrothoracidae (page does not exist)">Pseudomicrothoracidae</a> Jankowski, 1967 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomicrothorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomicrothorax (page does not exist)">Pseudomicrothorax</a> Mermod, 1914</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Colpodea">Class Colpodea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Class Colpodea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bryophryida" title="Bryophryida">Bryophryida</a> de Puytorac et al., 1979 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophryidae (page does not exist)">Bryophryidae</a> de Puytorac et al., 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabryophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabryophrya (page does not exist)">Parabryophrya</a> Foissner, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophrya (page does not exist)">Bryophrya</a> Wenzel, 1953</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puytoraciella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puytoraciella (page does not exist)">Puytoraciella</a> Njiné, 1979</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Colpodida" title="Colpodida">Colpodida</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockneriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossglockneriidae (page does not exist)">Grossglockneriidae</a> Foissner, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockneria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossglockneria (page does not exist)">Grossglockneria</a> Foissner, 1980</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoplatyophyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoplatyophyra (page does not exist)">Pseudoplatyophyra</a> [error, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoplatyophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoplatyophrya (page does not exist)">Pseudoplatyophrya</a> Foissner, 1980]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Marynidae" title="Marynidae">Marynidae</a> Poche, 1913 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilsiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilsiella (page does not exist)">Ilsiella</a> Foissner, 1987</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Maryna" title="Maryna">Maryna</a> Gruber, 1879</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Colpodidae" title="Colpodidae">Colpodidae</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bresslaua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bresslaua (page does not exist)">Bresslaua</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krassniggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krassniggia (page does not exist)">Krassniggia</a> Foissner, 1987</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Colpoda" title="Colpoda">Colpoda</a> O.F. Müller, 1773</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hausmanniellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hausmanniellidae (page does not exist)">Hausmanniellidae</a> Foissner, 1987 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalometopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalometopia (page does not exist)">Kalometopia</a> Bramy, 1962</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hausmanniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hausmanniella (page does not exist)">Hausmanniella</a> Foissner, 1984</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardeliellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardeliellidae (page does not exist)">Bardeliellidae</a> Foissner, 1984 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardeliella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardeliella (page does not exist)">Bardeliella</a> Foissner, 1984</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosidida" title="Cyrtolophosidida">Cyrtolophosidida</a> Foissner, 1978 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosididae" title="Cyrtolophosididae">Cyrtolophosididae</a> Stokes, 1888 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosis" title="Cyrtolophosis">Cyrtolophosis</a> Stokes, 1885</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sagittariidae" title="Sagittariidae">Sagittariidae</a> R. Grandori & L. Grandori, 1935 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">Sagittaria</a> R. Grandori & L. Grandori, 1934</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Woodruffiidae" title="Woodruffiidae">Woodruffiidae</a> von Gelei, 1954 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Woodruffia" title="Woodruffia">Woodruffia</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostrophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostrophrya (page does not exist)">Rostrophrya</a> Njiné, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuklikophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuklikophrya (page does not exist)">Kuklikophrya</a> Njiné, 1979</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Platyophryidae" title="Platyophryidae">Platyophryidae</a> de Puytorac et al., 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reticulowoodruffia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reticulowoodruffia (page does not exist)">Reticulowoodruffia</a> Foissner, 1993</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirrophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirrophrya (page does not exist)">Cirrophrya</a> Gellért, 1950</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Platyophrya" title="Platyophrya">Platyophrya</a> Kahl, 1926</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bursariomorphida" title="Bursariomorphida">Bursariomorphida</a> Fernández-Galiano, 1978 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursariidae (page does not exist)">Bursariidae</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Bursaria" title="Bursaria">Bursaria</a> O.F. Müller, 1773</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursaridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursaridiidae (page does not exist)">Bursaridiidae</a> Foissner, 1993 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursaridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursaridium (page does not exist)">Bursaridium</a> Lauterborn, 1894</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracondylostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracondylostoma (page does not exist)">Paracondylostoma</a> Foissner, 1980</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sorogenida" title="Sorogenida">Sorogenida</a> Foissner, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorogenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorogenidae (page does not exist)">Sorogenidae</a> Bradbury & Olive, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorogena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorogena (page does not exist)">Sorogena</a> Bradbury & Olive, 1980</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bryometopida" title="Bryometopida">Bryometopida</a> Foissner, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroschiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroschiidae (page does not exist)">Jaroschiidae</a> Foissner, 1993 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroschia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroschia (page does not exist)">Jaroschia</a> Foissner, 1993</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentahymena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentahymena (page does not exist)">Pentahymena</a> Foissner, 1994</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trihymenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trihymenidae (page does not exist)">Trihymenidae</a> Foissner, 1988 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trihymena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trihymena (page does not exist)">Trihymena</a> Foissner, 1988</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryometopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryometopidae (page does not exist)">Bryometopidae</a> Jankowski, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thylakidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thylakidium (page does not exist)">Thylakidium</a> Schewiakoff, 1892</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryometopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryometopus (page does not exist)">Bryometopus</a> Kahl, 1932</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreyellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreyellidae (page does not exist)">Kreyellidae</a> Foissner, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreyella (page does not exist)">Kreyella</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthokreyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthokreyella (page does not exist)">Orthokreyella</a> Foissner, 1984</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudochlamydonellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudochlamydonellidae (page does not exist)">Pseudochlamydonellidae</a> Buitkamp et al., 1989 <ul><li><ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudochlamydonella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudochlamydonella (page does not exist)">Pseudochlamydonella</a> Buitkamp et al., 1989</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>?Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectohymenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectohymenidae (page does not exist)">Tectohymenidae</a> Foissner, 1993 <ul><li><ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudokreyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudokreyella (page does not exist)">Pseudokreyella</a> Foissner, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectohymena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectohymena (page does not exist)">Tectohymena</a> Foissner, 1993</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Prostomatea">Class Prostomatea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Class Prostomatea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prostomatida" title="Prostomatida">Prostomatida</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsiktratidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsiktratidae (page does not exist)">Apsiktratidae</a> Foissner et al., 1994 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsiktrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsiktrata (page does not exist)">Apsiktrata</a> Foissner et al., 1994</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Metacystidae" title="Metacystidae">Metacystidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Metacystis" title="Metacystis">Metacystis</a> Cohn, 1866</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelatractus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelatractus (page does not exist)">Pelatractus</a> Kahl, 1930</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Vasicola" title="Vasicola">Vasicola</a> Tatem, 1869</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prorodontida" title="Prorodontida">Prorodontida</a> Corliss, 1974 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Plagiocampidae" title="Plagiocampidae">Plagiocampidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Plagiocampa" title="Plagiocampa">Plagiocampa</a> Schewiakoff, 1892</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacophryidae (page does not exist)">Malacophryidae</a> Foissner, 1980 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacophrys (page does not exist)">Malacophrys</a> Kahl, 1926</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Balanionidae" title="Balanionidae">Balanionidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Balanion" title="Balanion">Balanion</a> Wulff, 1922[1919]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Urotrichidae" title="Urotrichidae">Urotrichidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissothigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissothigma (page does not exist)">Dissothigma</a> Jankowski, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urotricha" title="Urotricha">Urotricha</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhagadostoma" title="Rhagadostoma">Rhagadostoma</a> Kahl, 1926</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Placidae" title="Placidae">Placidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Placus" title="Placus">Placus</a> Cohn, 1866</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Spathidiopsis" title="Spathidiopsis">Spathidiopsis</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Colepidae" title="Colepidae">Colepidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tiarina" title="Tiarina">Tiarina</a> Bergh, 1881</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Plagiopogon" title="Plagiopogon">Plagiopogon</a> Stein, 1859</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrocoleps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrocoleps (page does not exist)">Macrocoleps</a> Obolkina, 1995</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Coleps" title="Coleps">Coleps</a> Nitzsch, 1827</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planicoleps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planicoleps (page does not exist)">Planicoleps</a> Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis, 1991</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lagynidae" title="Lagynidae">Lagynidae</a> Sola et al., 1990 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagynus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagynus (page does not exist)">Lagynus</a> Quennerstedt, 1867</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Prorodontidae" title="Prorodontidae">Prorodontidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Prorodon" title="Prorodon">Prorodon</a> Ehrenberg, 1833[1834]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Holophryidae" title="Holophryidae">Holophryidae</a> Perty, 1852 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurofragma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurofragma (page does not exist)">Pleurofragma</a> Jankowski, 1976</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Holophrya" title="Holophrya">Holophrya</a> Ehrenberg, 1831</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Bursellopsis" title="Bursellopsis">Bursellopsis</a> Corliss, 1960</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Plagiopylea">Class Plagiopylea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Class Plagiopylea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylida" title="Plagiopylida">Plagiopylida</a> Jankowski, 1978 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trimyemidae" title="Trimyemidae">Trimyemidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trimyema" title="Trimyema">Trimyema</a> Lackey, 1925</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sonderiidae" title="Sonderiidae">Sonderiidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasonderia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasonderia (page does not exist)">Parasonderia</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1973</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylidae" title="Plagiopylidae">Plagiopylidae</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Plagiopyla" title="Plagiopyla">Plagiopyla</a> Stein, 1860</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lechriopyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lechriopyla (page does not exist)">Lechriopyla</a> Lynch, 1930</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoplagiopyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoplagiopyla (page does not exist)">Pseudoplagiopyla</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Class_Oligohymenophorea">Class Oligohymenophorea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Class Oligohymenophorea">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peniculia" title="Peniculia">Peniculia</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1956 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Peniculida" title="Peniculida">Peniculida</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1956 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Frontoniina" title="Frontoniina">Frontoniina</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lembadionidae" title="Lembadionidae">Lembadionidae</a> Jankowski, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lembadion" title="Lembadion">Lembadion</a> Perty, 1849</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritujidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritujidae (page does not exist)">Maritujidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marituja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marituja (page does not exist)">Marituja</a> Gajewskaja, 1928</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Stokesiidae" title="Stokesiidae">Stokesiidae</a> Roque, 1961 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Stokesia" title="Stokesia">Stokesia</a> Wenrich, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clathrostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clathrostomatidae (page does not exist)">Clathrostomatidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clathrostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clathrostoma (page does not exist)">Clathrostoma</a> Penard, [1921]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Frontoniidae" title="Frontoniidae">Frontoniidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Disematostoma" title="Disematostoma">Disematostoma</a> Lauterborn, 1894</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenrichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenrichia (page does not exist)">Wenrichia</a> Jankowski, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didieria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didieria (page does not exist)">Didieria</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Frontonia" title="Frontonia">Frontonia</a> Ehrenberg, 1838</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraclathrostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraclathrostoma (page does not exist)">Paraclathrostoma</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Parameciina" title="Parameciina">Parameciina</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Urocentridae" title="Urocentridae">Urocentridae</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urocentrum" title="Urocentrum">Urocentrum</a> Nitzsch, 1827</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neobursaridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neobursaridiidae (page does not exist)">Neobursaridiidae</a> Dragesco & Tuffrau, 1967 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neobursaridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neobursaridium (page does not exist)">Neobursaridium</a> Balech, 1941</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Parameciidae" title="Parameciidae">Parameciidae</a> Dujardin, 1840 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paramecium" title="Paramecium">Paramecium</a> O.F. Müller, 1773</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Scuticociliatia" title="Scuticociliatia">Scuticociliatia</a> Small, 1967 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Philasterida" title="Philasterida">Philasterida</a> Small, 1967 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Thigmophryidae" title="Thigmophryidae">Thigmophryidae</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Thigmophrya" title="Thigmophrya">Thigmophrya</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1923</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urozonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urozonidae (page does not exist)">Urozonidae</a> Grolière, 1975 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urozona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urozona (page does not exist)">Urozona</a> Schewiakoff, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cinetochilidae" title="Cinetochilidae">Cinetochilidae</a> Perty, 1852 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cinetochilum" title="Cinetochilum">Cinetochilum</a> Perty, 1849</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenostomella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenostomella (page does not exist)">Sphenostomella</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Loxocephalidae" title="Loxocephalidae">Loxocephalidae</a> A.W. Jankowski, 1964 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balanonema (page does not exist)">Balanonema</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cardiostomatella" title="Cardiostomatella">Cardiostomatella</a> Corliss, 1960</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraloxocephalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraloxocephalus (page does not exist)">Paraloxocephalus</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Loxocephalus" class="mw-disambig" title="Loxocephalus">Loxocephalus</a> Eberhard, 1862</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradexiotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradexiotricha (page does not exist)">Paradexiotricha</a> Grolière, 1975</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paratetrahymena" title="Paratetrahymena">Paratetrahymena</a> Thompson, 1963</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dexiotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dexiotricha (page does not exist)">Dexiotricha</a> Stokes, 1885</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pseudocohnilembidae" title="Pseudocohnilembidae">Pseudocohnilembidae</a> Evans & Thompson, 1964 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudocohnilembus" title="Pseudocohnilembus">Pseudocohnilembus</a> Evans & Thompson, 1964</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Uronematidae" title="Uronematidae">Uronematidae</a> Thompson, 1964 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Uronema" class="mw-disambig" title="Uronema">Uronema</a> Dujardin, 1841</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Uropedalium" title="Uropedalium">Uropedalium</a> Kahl, 1928</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urocyclon" title="Urocyclon">Urocyclon</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Homalogastra" title="Homalogastra">Homalogastra</a> Kahl, 1926</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Entorhipidiidae" title="Entorhipidiidae">Entorhipidiidae</a> Madsen, 1931 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Entorhipidium" title="Entorhipidium">Entorhipidium</a> Lynch, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Entodiscidae" title="Entodiscidae">Entodiscidae</a> Jankowski, 1973 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Entodiscus" title="Entodiscus">Entodiscus</a> Madsen, 1931</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cryptochilidae" title="Cryptochilidae">Cryptochilidae</a> Berger, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Biggaria" title="Biggaria">Biggaria</a> Kahl, 1934</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cohnilembidae" title="Cohnilembidae">Cohnilembidae</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cohnilembus" title="Cohnilembus">Cohnilembus</a> Kahl, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Philasteridae" title="Philasteridae">Philasteridae</a> Kahl, 1931 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Philaster" title="Philaster">Philaster</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1885</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Philasterides" title="Philasterides">Philasterides</a> Kahl, 1931</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paraphilaster" title="Paraphilaster">Paraphilaster</a> Grolière et al., 1978</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Thyrophylacidae" title="Thyrophylacidae">Thyrophylacidae</a> Berger, in Corliss, 1961 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiopyliella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiopyliella (page does not exist)">Plagiopyliella</a> Poljansky, 1951</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyrophylax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyrophylax (page does not exist)">Thyrophylax</a> Berger, in Corliss, 1961</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Paralembidae" title="Paralembidae">Paralembidae</a> Corliss & de Puytorac, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnalembus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnalembus (page does not exist)">Magnalembus</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptolembus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptolembus (page does not exist)">Cryptolembus</a> Gunderson, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovolembus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovolembus (page does not exist)">Ovolembus</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolembus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesolembus (page does not exist)">Mesolembus</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paralembus" title="Paralembus">Paralembus</a> Kahl, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Orchitophryidae" title="Orchitophryidae">Orchitophryidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugardia (page does not exist)">Mugardia</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anophryoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anophryoides (page does not exist)">Anophryoides</a> de Puytorac & Grolière, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Mesanophrys" title="Mesanophrys">Mesanophrys</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Metanophrys" title="Metanophrys">Metanophrys</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paranophrys" title="Paranophrys">Paranophrys</a> Thompson & Berger, 1965</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Orchitophrya" title="Orchitophrya">Orchitophrya</a> Cépède, 1907</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Parauronematidae" title="Parauronematidae">Parauronematidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Glauconema" title="Glauconema">Glauconema</a> Thompson, 1966</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Parauronema" title="Parauronema">Parauronema</a> Thompson, 1967</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Miamiensis" title="Miamiensis">Miamiensis</a> Thompson & Moewus, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomacus (page does not exist)">Potomacus</a> Thompson, 1966</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleuronematida" title="Pleuronematida">Pleuronematida</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1956 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Calyptotrichidae" title="Calyptotrichidae">Calyptotrichidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Calyptotricha" title="Calyptotricha">Calyptotricha</a> Phillips, 1882</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ctedoctematidae" title="Ctedoctematidae">Ctedoctematidae</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compsosomella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compsosomella (page does not exist)">Compsosomella</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hippocomos" title="Hippocomos">Hippocomos</a> Czapik & Jordan, 1977</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ctedoctema" title="Ctedoctema">Ctedoctema</a> Stokes, 1884</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paractedoctema" title="Paractedoctema">Paractedoctema</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Histiobalantiidae" title="Histiobalantiidae">Histiobalantiidae</a> de Puytorac & Corliss, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Histiobalantium" title="Histiobalantium">Histiobalantium</a> Stokes, 1886</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Peniculistomatidae" title="Peniculistomatidae">Peniculistomatidae</a> Fenchel, 1965 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Peniculistoma" title="Peniculistoma">Peniculistoma</a> Jankowski, 1964</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinosociella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinosociella (page does not exist)">Echinosociella</a> Berger, in Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pleuronematidae" title="Pleuronematidae">Pleuronematidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Schizocalyptra" title="Schizocalyptra">Schizocalyptra</a> J. Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurocoptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurocoptes (page does not exist)">Pleurocoptes</a> Wallengren, 1896</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pleuronema" title="Pleuronema">Pleuronema</a> Dujardin, 1841</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Dragescoidae" title="Dragescoidae">Dragescoidae</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragescoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragescoa (page does not exist)">Dragescoa</a> Jankowski, 1974</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cyclidiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclidiidae">Cyclidiidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cristigera" title="Cristigera">Cristigera</a> Roux, 1899</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pseudocyclidium" title="Pseudocyclidium">Pseudocyclidium</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinocyclidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinocyclidium (page does not exist)">Echinocyclidium</a> Jankowski, in Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cyclidium" title="Cyclidium">Cyclidium</a> O.F. Müller, 1773</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paurotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paurotricha (page does not exist)">Paurotricha</a> Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis, 1991</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paracyclidium" title="Paracyclidium">Paracyclidium</a> Grolière et al., 1980</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocyclidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocyclidium (page does not exist)">Isocyclidium</a> Esteban et al., 1993</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchophthiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchophthiridae (page does not exist)">Conchophthiridae</a> Kahl, in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchophthirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchophthirus (page does not exist)">Conchophthirus</a> Stein, 1861</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thigmocomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thigmocomidae (page does not exist)">Thigmocomidae</a> Kazubski, 1958 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thigmocoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thigmocoma (page does not exist)">Thigmocoma</a> Kazubski, 1958</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thigmotrichida" title="Thigmotrichida">Thigmotrichida</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1922 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ancistridae" title="Ancistridae">Ancistridae</a> Issel, 1903 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ancistrumina" title="Ancistrumina">Ancistrumina</a> Raabe, 1959</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Protophrya" title="Protophrya">Protophrya</a> Kofoid, 1903</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ancistrum" title="Ancistrum">Ancistrum</a> Maupas, 1883</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Hemispeiridae" title="Hemispeiridae">Hemispeiridae</a> König, 1894 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ancistrospira" title="Ancistrospira">Ancistrospira</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1926</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hemispeira" title="Hemispeira">Hemispeira</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1888</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Plagiospira" title="Plagiospira">Plagiospira</a> Issel, 1903</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Proboveria" title="Proboveria">Proboveria</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1936</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Boveria" title="Boveria">Boveria</a> Stevens, 1901</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Hysterocinetidae" title="Hysterocinetidae">Hysterocinetidae</a> Diesing, 1866 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozloffia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozloffia (page does not exist)">Kozloffia</a> de Puytorac, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raabellocineta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raabellocineta (page does not exist)">Raabellocineta</a> de Puytorac et al., 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysterocineta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysterocineta (page does not exist)">Hysterocineta</a> Diesing, 1866</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ptychostomum" title="Ptychostomum">Ptychostomum</a> Stein, 1860</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraptychostomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraptychostomidae (page does not exist)">Paraptychostomidae</a> Ngassam et al., in de Puytorac, 1994 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraptychostomum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraptychostomum (page does not exist)">Paraptychostomum</a> Ngassam et al., in de Puytorac, 1994</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatia" title="Hymenostomatia">Hymenostomatia</a> (Delage & Hérouard, 1896) Cavalier-Smith, 1993 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatida" title="Hymenostomatida">Hymenostomatida</a> Delage & Hérouard, 1896 <ul><li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahymenina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahymenina (page does not exist)">Tetrahymenina</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1956 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curimostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curimostomatidae (page does not exist)">Curimostomatidae</a> Jankowski, 1968 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curimostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curimostoma (page does not exist)">Curimostoma</a> Kozloff, 1954</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirozonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirozonidae (page does not exist)">Spirozonidae</a> Kahl, 1926 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirozona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirozona (page does not exist)">Spirozona</a> Kahl, 1926</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegochilum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegochilum (page does not exist)">Stegochilum</a> Schewiakoff, 1893</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymenidae" title="Tetrahymenidae">Tetrahymenidae</a> Corliss, 1952 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a> Furgason, 1940</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambornella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambornella (page does not exist)">Lambornella</a> Keilin, 1921</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltopylum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltopylum (page does not exist)">Deltopylum</a> Fauré-Fremiet & Mugard, 1947</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Turaniellidae" title="Turaniellidae">Turaniellidae</a> Didier, 1971 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Colpidium" title="Colpidium">Colpidium</a> Stein, 1860</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turaniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turaniella (page does not exist)">Turaniella</a> Corliss, 1960</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Glaucomidae" title="Glaucomidae">Glaucomidae</a> Corliss, 1971</li></ul></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophryoglenina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophryoglenina (page does not exist)">Ophryoglenina</a> Canella, 1964 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ichthyophthiriidae" title="Ichthyophthiriidae">Ichthyophthiriidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ichthyophthirius" title="Ichthyophthirius">Ichthyophthirius</a> Fouquet, 1876</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ophryoglenidae" title="Ophryoglenidae">Ophryoglenidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucomella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucomella (page does not exist)">Glaucomella</a> Grolière, 1977</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epenardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epenardia (page does not exist)">Epenardia</a> Corliss, 1971</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">Glaucoma</a> Ehrenberg, 1830</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaocorlissia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaocorlissia (page does not exist)">Jaocorlissia</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Espejoia" title="Espejoia">Espejoia</a> Bürger, 1908</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursostoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursostoma (page does not exist)">Bursostoma</a> Vörösváry, 1950</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Apostomatia" title="Apostomatia">Apostomatia</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1928 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pilisuctorida" title="Pilisuctorida">Pilisuctorida</a> Jankowski, 1966 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Conidophryidae" title="Conidophryidae">Conidophryidae</a> Kirby, 1941 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Conidophrys" title="Conidophrys">Conidophrys</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1934</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Askoella" title="Askoella">Askoella</a> Fenchel, 1965</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascophrys (page does not exist)">Ascophrys</a> Campillo & Deroux, 1974</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatophorida" title="Astomatophorida">Astomatophorida</a> Jankowski, 1966 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Opalinopsidae" title="Opalinopsidae">Opalinopsidae</a> Hartog, 1906 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Chromidina" title="Chromidina">Chromidina</a> Gonder, 1905</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Apostomatida" title="Apostomatida">Apostomatida</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1928 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Colliniidae" title="Colliniidae">Colliniidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Collinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Collinia">Collinia</a> Cépède, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Foettingeriidae" title="Foettingeriidae">Foettingeriidae</a> Chatton, 1911 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Spirophrya" title="Spirophrya">Spirophrya</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1924</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phtorophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phtorophrya (page does not exist)">Phtorophrya</a> A. Chatton & M. Lwoff, 1930</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoretophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoretophrya (page does not exist)">Phoretophrya</a> A. Chatton & M. Lwoff, 1930</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Hyalophysa" title="Hyalophysa">Hyalophysa</a> P.C. Bradbury, 1966</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnodiniodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnodiniodes (page does not exist)">Gymnodiniodes</a> Minkiewicz, 1912 [error, see <a href="/wiki/Gymnodinioides" title="Gymnodinioides">Gymnodinioides</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a> (Stein, 1859) Cavalier-Smith, 1993 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sessilida" title="Sessilida">Sessilida</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termitophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termitophryidae (page does not exist)">Termitophryidae</a> Lom, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Termitophya" title="Termitophya">Termitophya</a> Noirot & Noirot-Timothée, 1959 [error, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termitophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termitophrya (page does not exist)">Termitophrya</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astylozoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astylozoidae (page does not exist)">Astylozoidae</a> Kahl, 1935 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastatella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastatella (page does not exist)">Hastatella</a> Erlanger, 1890</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astylozoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astylozoon (page does not exist)">Astylozoon</a> Engelmann, 1862</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Opisthonectidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthonectidae">Opisthonectidae</a> Foissner, 1976 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthonecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthonecta (page does not exist)">Opisthonecta</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1906</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telotrochidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telotrochidium (page does not exist)">Telotrochidium</a> Kent, 1881</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ophrydiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophrydiidae">Ophrydiidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophrydium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophrydium (page does not exist)">Ophrydium</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1827</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Vaginicolidae" title="Vaginicolidae">Vaginicolidae</a> de Fromentel, 1874 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Platycola" title="Platycola">Platycola</a> Kent, 1882</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Pyxicola" title="Pyxicola">Pyxicola</a> Kent, 1882</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Cothurnia" title="Cothurnia">Cothurnia</a> Ehrenberg, 1832</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Thuricola" title="Thuricola">Thuricola</a> Kent, 1881</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Vaginicola" title="Vaginicola">Vaginicola</a> Lamarck, 1816</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ellobiophryidae" title="Ellobiophryidae">Ellobiophryidae</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1923 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ellobiophrya" title="Ellobiophrya">Ellobiophrya</a> Chatton & Lwoff, 1923</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Lagenophryidae" title="Lagenophryidae">Lagenophryidae</a> Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operculigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operculigera (page does not exist)">Operculigera</a> Kane, 1969</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralagenophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralagenophrys (page does not exist)">Paralagenophrys</a> Clamp, 1987</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clistolagenophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clistolagenophrys (page does not exist)">Clistolagenophrys</a> Clamp, 1991</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setonophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setonophrys (page does not exist)">Setonophrys</a> Jankowski, 1986</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Lagenophrys" title="Lagenophrys">Lagenophrys</a> Stein, 1852</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylohedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylohedra (page does not exist)">Stylohedra</a> Kellicott, 1884</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usconophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usconophryidae (page does not exist)">Usconophryidae</a> Clamp, 1991 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usconophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usconophrys (page does not exist)">Usconophrys</a> Jankowski, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rovinjellidae" title="Rovinjellidae">Rovinjellidae</a> Matthes, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovinjella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovinjella (page does not exist)">Rovinjella</a> Matthes, 1972</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Vorticellidae" title="Vorticellidae">Vorticellidae</a> Ehrenberg, 1838 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Vorticella" title="Vorticella">Vorticella</a> Linnaeus, 1767</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchesium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carchesium (page does not exist)">Carchesium</a> Ehrenberg, 1832[1830]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ruthiella" title="Ruthiella">Ruthiella</a> Schödel, 1983</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intranstylum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intranstylum (page does not exist)">Intranstylum</a> Fauré-Fremiet, 1904</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Zoothamniidae" title="Zoothamniidae">Zoothamniidae</a> Sommer, 1951 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Zoothamnium" title="Zoothamnium">Zoothamnium</a> Bory de St. Vincent, 1826</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Operculariidae" title="Operculariidae">Operculariidae</a> Fauré-Fremiet, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezedniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezedniella (page does not exist)">Bezedniella</a> Stloukal & Matis, 1994</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Opercularia" title="Opercularia">Opercularia</a> Goldfuss, 1820</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbopercularia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbopercularia (page does not exist)">Orbopercularia</a> Lust, 1950</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propyxidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propyxidium (page does not exist)">Propyxidium</a> Corliss, 1979</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ampullaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampullaster">Ampullaster</a> Jankowski</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Scyphidiidae" title="Scyphidiidae">Scyphidiidae</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Paravorticella" title="Paravorticella">Paravorticella</a> Kahl, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Ambiphrya" title="Ambiphrya">Ambiphrya</a> Raabe, 1952</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Scyphidia" title="Scyphidia">Scyphidia</a> Dujardin, 1841</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Epistylididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistylididae">Epistylididae</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Rhabdostyla" title="Rhabdostyla">Rhabdostyla</a> Kent, 1881</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Apiosoma" title="Apiosoma">Apiosoma</a> Blanchard, 1885</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Nidula" title="Nidula">Nidula</a> Gajewskaja, 1933</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanella (page does not exist)">Campanella</a> Goldfuss, 1820</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropolaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteropolaria (page does not exist)">Heteropolaria</a> Foissner & Schubert, 1977</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Epistylis" title="Epistylis">Epistylis</a> Ehrenberg, 1830</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Mobilida" title="Mobilida">Mobilida</a> Kahl, 1933 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trichodinidae" title="Trichodinidae">Trichodinidae</a> Claus, 1874 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallitrichodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallitrichodina (page does not exist)">Pallitrichodina</a> van As & Basson, 1993</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Trichodina" title="Trichodina">Trichodina</a> Ehrenberg, [1830]</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vauchomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vauchomia (page does not exist)">Vauchomia</a> Mueller, 1938</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Urceolariidae" title="Urceolariidae">Urceolariidae</a> Dujardin, 1840 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Urceolaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Urceolaria">Urceolaria</a> Stein, 1854</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Leiotrochidae" title="Leiotrochidae">Leiotrochidae</a> Johnston, 1938 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Leiotrocha" title="Leiotrocha">Leiotrocha</a> Fabre-Domergue, 1888</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Polycyclidae" title="Polycyclidae">Polycyclidae</a> Poljansky, 1951 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polycycla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polycycla (page does not exist)">Polycycla</a> Poljansky, 1951</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichodinopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichodinopsidae (page does not exist)">Trichodinopsidae</a> Kent, 1881 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichodinopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichodinopsis (page does not exist)">Trichodinopsis</a> Claparède & Lachmann, 1858</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Astomatia" title="Astomatia">Astomatia</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatida" title="Astomatida">Astomatida</a> Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Anoplophryidae" title="Anoplophryidae">Anoplophryidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njinella (page does not exist)">Njinella</a> Ngassam, 1983</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almophrya (page does not exist)">Almophrya</a> de Puytorac & Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Anoplophrya" title="Anoplophrya">Anoplophrya</a> Stein, 1860</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Haptophryidae" title="Haptophryidae">Haptophryidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinella (page does not exist)">Steinella</a> Cépède, 1910</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cepedietta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cepedietta (page does not exist)">Cepedietta</a> Kay, 1942</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophrya (page does not exist)">Haptophrya</a> Stein, 1867</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Clausilocolidae" title="Clausilocolidae">Clausilocolidae</a> de Puytorac, in Corliss, 1979 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophryopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophryopsis (page does not exist)">Haptophryopsis</a> de Puytorac, 1971</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clausilocola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clausilocola (page does not exist)">Clausilocola</a> Lom, 1959</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Maupasellidae" title="Maupasellidae">Maupasellidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Maupasella" title="Maupasella">Maupasella</a> Cépède, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Intoshellinidae" title="Intoshellinidae">Intoshellinidae</a> Cépède, 1910 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intoshellina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intoshellina (page does not exist)">Intoshellina</a> Cépède, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Contophryidae" title="Contophryidae">Contophryidae</a> de Puytorac, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contophrya (page does not exist)">Contophrya</a> de Puytorac & Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicontophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicontophrya (page does not exist)">Dicontophrya</a> de Puytorac & Dragesco, 1968</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Radiophryidae" title="Radiophryidae">Radiophryidae</a> de Puytorac, 1972 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acanthodiophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acanthodiophrya (page does not exist)">Acanthodiophrya</a> de Puytorac & Dragesco, 1968</li> <li>Genus <a href="/wiki/Mrazekiella" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrazekiella">Mrazekiella</a> Kijenskii, 1926</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helella (page does not exist)">Helella</a> Kaczanowski, 1961</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthonyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthonyella (page does not exist)">Anthonyella</a> Delphy, 1936</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiophrya (page does not exist)">Radiophrya</a> Rossolimo, 1926</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaracoelophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaracoelophrya (page does not exist)">Metaracoelophrya</a> de Puytorac & Dragesco, 1969</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaradiophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaradiophrya (page does not exist)">Metaradiophrya</a> Heidenreich, 1935</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Hoplitophryidae" title="Hoplitophryidae">Hoplitophryidae</a> Cheissin, 1930 <ul><li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoplitophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoplitophrya (page does not exist)">Hoplitophrya</a> Stein, 1860</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphyella (page does not exist)">Delphyella</a> de Puytorac, 1969</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buetschliellopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buetschliellopsis (page does not exist)">Buetschliellopsis</a> de Puytorac, 1954</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juxtaradiophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juxtaradiophrya (page does not exist)">Juxtaradiophrya</a> de Puytorac, 1954</li> <li>Genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiophryoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiophryoides (page does not exist)">Radiophryoides</a> Lom, 1956</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hausmann_et_al._(2003)">Hausmann et al. (2003)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Hausmann et al. (2003)">edit</a>]</div> Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. Protistology. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1992 <ul><li>Subphylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein, 1901 <ul><li>Superclass Postciliodesmatophora Gerassimova & Seravin, 1976 <ul><li>Class Karyorelictea Corliss, 1974 <ul><li>Order Protostomatida</li> <li>Order Loxodida</li> <li>Order Protoheterotrichida</li></ul></li> <li>Class Heterotrichea Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Order Licnophorida</li> <li>Order Heterotrichida</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superclass Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996 <ul><li>Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889 <ul><li>Subclass Protocruziidia Puytorac et al. 1987</li> <li>Subclass Phacodiniidia Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Subclass Hypotrichia Stein, 1859</li> <li>Subclass Oligotrichia Bütschli, 1889</li> <li>Subclass Choreotrichia Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Subclass Stichotrichia Small & Lynn, 1985</li></ul></li> <li>Class Litostomatea Small & Lynn, 1981 <ul><li>Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974</li> <li>Subclass Trichostomatia Bütschli, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Class Phyllopharyngea de Puytorac, 1974 <ul><li>Subclass Phyllopharyngia de Puytorac, 1974</li> <li>Subclass Rhynchodia Chatton & Lwoff, 1937</li> <li>Subclass Chonotrichia Wallengren, 1895</li> <li>Subclass Suctoria Claparede & Lachmann, 1858</li></ul></li> <li>Class Nassophorea Small & Lynn, 1981 <ul><li>Order Synhymeniida de Puytorac et al., 1974</li> <li>Order Nassulida Jankowski, 1967</li> <li>Order Microthoracida Jankowski,1967</li></ul></li> <li>Class Colpodea Small & Lynn, 1981</li> <li>Class Prostomatea Schewiakoff, 1896</li> <li>Class Plagiopylea Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al., 1974 <ul><li>Subclass Peniculia Fauré-Fremiet, 1956.</li> <li>Subclass Scuticociliatia Small, 1967</li> <li>Subclass Hymenostomatia Dellage & Herouard, 1896</li> <li>Subclass Apostomatia Chatton & Lwoff, 1928</li> <li>Subclass Peritrichia Stein, 1859 <ul><li>Order Sessilida Kahl, 1933</li> <li>Order Mobilida Kahl, 1933</li></ul></li> <li>Subclass Astomatia Schewiakoff, 1896 <ul><li>Order Clevelandellida de Puytorac & Grain, 1976</li> <li>Order Odontostomatida Sawaya, 1940</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alimov_et_al._(2007)">Alimov et al. (2007)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Alimov et al. (2007)">edit</a>]</div> Alimov, A. F. ed. (А. Ф. Алимов). 2007. Protista 2: Handbook on zoology. (Протисты 2: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007, 1141 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=FVFQAAAAYAAJ">[26]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Cavalier-Smith, 1991 <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Sporozoa" title="Sporozoa">Sporozoa</a> Leuckart, 1879</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Dinozoa" title="Dinozoa">Dinozoa</a></li> <li>Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein, 1901 <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> Gerassimova & Seravin, 1976 <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> Corliss, 1974</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a> Stein, 1859</li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> Lynn, 1996 <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> Bütschli, 1889</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Armophorea" title="Armophorea">Armophorea</a> Lynn, 2002</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> Puytorac et al., 1974</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> Small & Lynn, 1981</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> Small & Lynn, 1985</li> <li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contofragmea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contofragmea (page does not exist)">Contofragmea</a> Jankowski, 1980 (= subclass <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylia" title="Plagiopylia">Plagiopylia</a> Small & Lynn, 1985, later class <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a> Small & Lynn, 1985 in Lynn, 2002)</li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> de Puytorac et al., 1974</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lynn_(2008)">Lynn (2008)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Lynn (2008)">edit</a>]</div> Lynn, Denis (2008). The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literature (3 ed.). Springer. p. 10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=Hd3jKGDBR48C&lpg=PR6&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false">[27]</a>. Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Protocruziidia" title="Protocruziidia">Protocruziidia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phacodiniidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phacodiniidia (page does not exist)">Phacodiniidia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hypotrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Hypotrichia">Hypotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Oligotrichia" title="Oligotrichia">Oligotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichia" title="Choreotrichia">Choreotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichia" title="Stichotrichia">Stichotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Licnophoria" title="Licnophoria">Licnophoria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Armophorea" title="Armophorea">Armophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Haptoria" title="Haptoria">Haptoria</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Trichostomatia" title="Trichostomatia">Trichostomatia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Cyrtophoria" title="Cyrtophoria">Cyrtophoria</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodia" title="Rhynchodia">Rhynchodia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Chonotrichia" title="Chonotrichia">Chonotrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peniculia" title="Peniculia">Peniculia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Scuticociliatia" title="Scuticociliatia">Scuticociliatia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatia" title="Hymenostomatia">Hymenostomatia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Apostomatia" title="Apostomatia">Apostomatia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Astomatia" title="Astomatia">Astomatia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adl_et_al._(2012)">Adl et al. (2012)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Adl et al. (2012)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sina_M._Adl" title="Sina M. Adl">Adl, S.M.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Geoffrey_Brinley_Simpson" title="Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson">Simpson, A.G.B.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_E._Lane" title="Christopher E. Lane">Lane, C.E.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Luke%C5%A1" title="Julius Lukeš">Lukeš, J.</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bass" title="David Bass">Bass, D.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Bowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel S. Bowser (page does not exist)">Bowser, S.S.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_W._Brown" title="Matthew W. Brown">Brown, M.W.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabien_Burki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabien Burki (page does not exist)">Burki, F.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micah_Dunthorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micah Dunthorn (page does not exist)">Dunthorn, M.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Hampl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Hampl (page does not exist)">Hampl, V.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Heiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Heiss (page does not exist)">Heiss, A.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Hoppenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mona Hoppenrath (page does not exist)">Hoppenrath, M.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Lara (page does not exist)">Lara, E.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_Le_Gall" title="Line Le Gall">Le Gall, L.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_H._Lynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis H. Lynn (page does not exist)">Lynn, D.H.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_McManus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary McManus (page does not exist)">McManus, H.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_A.D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward A.D. Mitchell (page does not exist)">Mitchell, E.A.D.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_E._Mozley-Stanridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon E. Mozley-Stanridge (page does not exist)">Mozley-Stanridge, S.E.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_W._Parfrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura W. Parfrey (page does not exist)">Parfrey, L.W.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pawlowski" title="Jan Pawlowski">Pawlowski, J.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonja_Rueckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonja Rueckert (page does not exist)">Rueckert, S.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Shadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Shadwick (page does not exist)">Shadwick, L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Lamoraal_Schoch" title="Conrad Lamoraal Schoch">Schoch, C.L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Valerievich_Smirnov" title="Alexey Valerievich Smirnov">Smirnow, A.</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_W._Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick W. Spiegel (page does not exist)">Spiegel, F.W.</a> 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1066-5234" title="ISSN 1066-5234">Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology</a> 59(5): 429–514. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2012.00644.x">10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x</a> <img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" />. [Erratum: 60(3): 321. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fjeu.12033">10.1111/jeu.12033</a> <img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" />.] <a href="/wiki/Template:Adl_et_al.,_2012" title="Template:Adl et al., 2012">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sar" title="Sar">Sar</a> Burki et al., 2008 (R) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> Cavalier-Smith 1991 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> Doflein 1901 (<a href="/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a> Perty 1852; <a href="/wiki/Infusoria" title="Infusoria">Infusoria</a> Bütschli 1887) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> Gerassimova & Seravin 1976 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> Corliss 1974 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentrophoros" title="Kentrophoros">Kentrophoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxodes" title="Loxodes">Loxodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trachelocerca" title="Trachelocerca">Trachelocerca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a> Stein 1859 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blepharisma" title="Blepharisma">Blepharisma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climacostomum" title="Climacostomum">Climacostomum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folliculina" title="Folliculina">Folliculina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stentor" title="Stentor">Stentor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> Lynn 1996 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariacothrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariacothrix (page does not exist)">Cariacothrix</a> Orsi et al. 2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariacotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariacotrichea (page does not exist)">Cariacotrichea</a> Orsi et al. 2011) (M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> Bütschli 1889 (R) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armophorea" title="Armophorea">Armophorea</a> Lynn 2004 (R) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armophorida" title="Armophorida">Armophorida</a> Jankowksi 1964 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caenomorpha" title="Caenomorpha">Caenomorpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metopus" title="Metopus">Metopus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clevelandellida" title="Clevelandellida">Clevelandellida</a> de Puytorac & Grain 1976 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clevelandella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clevelandella (page does not exist)">Clevelandella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctotherus (page does not exist)">Nyctotherus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracichlidotherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracichlidotherus (page does not exist)">Paracichlidotherus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> Small & Lynn 1981 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haptoria" title="Haptoria">Haptoria</a> Corliss 1974 (P) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didinium" title="Didinium">Didinium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacrymaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Lacrymaria">Lacrymaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagynophrya" title="Lagynophrya">Lagynophrya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchostomatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchostomatia (page does not exist)">Rhynchostomatia</a> Jankowski 1980, emend. Vd'ačný et al. 2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dileptus" title="Dileptus">Dileptus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimacrocaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimacrocaryon (page does not exist)">Dimacrocaryon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trachelius" title="Trachelius">Trachelius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichostomatia" title="Trichostomatia">Trichostomatia</a> Bütschli 1889 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balantidium" title="Balantidium">Balantidium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entodinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entodinium (page does not exist)">Entodinium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotricha (page does not exist)">Isotricha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophryoscolex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophryoscolex (page does not exist)">Ophryoscolex</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conthreep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conthreep (page does not exist)">Conthreep</a> Lynn in Adl et al. 2012 [Ventrata Cavalier-Smith 2004] (R) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> de Puytorac et al. 1974 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synhymenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synhymenia (page does not exist)">Synhymenia</a> de Puytorac et al. in Deroux, 1978 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synhymenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synhymenia (page does not exist)">Synhymenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zosterodasys" title="Zosterodasys">Zosterodasys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrtophoria" title="Cyrtophoria">Cyrtophoria</a> Fauré-Fremiet in Corliss, 1956 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklynella" title="Brooklynella">Brooklynella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilodonella" title="Chilodonella">Chilodonella</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonotrichia" title="Chonotrichia">Chonotrichia</a> Wallengren 1895 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilodochona" title="Chilodochona">Chilodochona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spirochona" title="Spirochona">Spirochona</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchodia" title="Rhynchodia">Rhynchodia</a> Chatton & Lwoff 1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancistrocoma" title="Ancistrocoma">Ancistrocoma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotocoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotocoma (page does not exist)">Ignotocoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stegotricha" title="Stegotricha">Stegotricha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a> Claparède & Lachmann 1858 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acineta" class="mw-disambig" title="Acineta">Acineta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discophrya" title="Discophrya">Discophrya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ephelota" title="Ephelota">Ephelota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokophrya" title="Tokophrya">Tokophrya</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> Small & Lynn 1981 (P?) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microthorax" title="Microthorax">Microthorax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassula" title="Nassula">Nassula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomicrothorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomicrothorax (page does not exist)">Pseudomicrothorax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> Small & Lynn 1981 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyophryida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyophryida (page does not exist)">Platyophryida</a> Puytorac et al. 1979 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platyophrya" title="Platyophrya">Platyophrya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorogena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorogena (page does not exist)">Sorogena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursariomorphida" title="Bursariomorphida">Bursariomorphida</a> Fernández-Galiano 1978 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryometopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryometopus (page does not exist)">Bryometopus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursaria" title="Bursaria">Bursaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosidida" title="Cyrtolophosidida">Cyrtolophosidida</a> Foissner 1978 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristerostoma" title="Aristerostoma">Aristerostoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosis" title="Cyrtolophosis">Cyrtolophosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpodida" title="Colpodida">Colpodida</a> de Puytorac et al. 1974 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colpoda" title="Colpoda">Colpoda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoplatyophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoplatyophrya (page does not exist)">Pseudoplatyophrya</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> Schewiakoff 1896 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleps" title="Coleps">Coleps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptocaryon" title="Cryptocaryon">Cryptocaryon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holophrya" title="Holophrya">Holophrya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prorodon" title="Prorodon">Prorodon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urotricha" title="Urotricha">Urotricha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a> Small & Lynn 1985, sensu Lynn 2008 (R) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plagiopylida" title="Plagiopylida">Plagiopylida</a> Jankowski 1978 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lechriopyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lechriopyla (page does not exist)">Lechriopyla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plagiopyla" title="Plagiopyla">Plagiopyla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonderia" class="mw-disambig" title="Sonderia">Sonderia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trimyema" title="Trimyema">Trimyema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontostomatida" title="Odontostomatida">Odontostomatida</a> Sawaya 1940 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discomorphella" title="Discomorphella">Discomorphella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epalxella" title="Epalxella">Epalxella</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> de Puytorac et al. 1974 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peniculia" title="Peniculia">Peniculia</a> Fauré-Fremiet in Corliss 1956 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontonia" title="Frontonia">Frontonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramecium" title="Paramecium">Paramecium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stokesia" title="Stokesia">Stokesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuticociliatia" title="Scuticociliatia">Scuticociliatia</a> Small 1967 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anophryoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anophryoides (page does not exist)">Anophryoides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyclidium" title="Cyclidium">Cyclidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxocephalus" class="mw-disambig" title="Loxocephalus">Loxocephalus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philasterides" title="Philasterides">Philasterides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pleuronema" title="Pleuronema">Pleuronema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatia" title="Hymenostomatia">Hymenostomatia</a> Delage & Hérouard 1896 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colpidium" title="Colpidium">Colpidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">Glaucoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichthyophthirius" title="Ichthyophthirius">Ichthyophthirius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostomatia" title="Apostomatia">Apostomatia</a> Chatton & Lwoff 1928 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foettingeria" title="Foettingeria">Foettingeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymnodinioides" title="Gymnodinioides">Gymnodinioides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyalophysa" title="Hyalophysa">Hyalophysa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a> Stein 1859 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchesium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carchesium (page does not exist)">Carchesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistylis" title="Epistylis">Epistylis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trichodina" title="Trichodina">Trichodina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorticella" title="Vorticella">Vorticella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoothamnium" title="Zoothamnium">Zoothamnium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astomatia" title="Astomatia">Astomatia</a> Schewiakoff 1896 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anoplophrya" title="Anoplophrya">Anoplophrya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophrya (page does not exist)">Haptophrya</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)">Ruggiero et al. (2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Ruggiero et al. (2015)">edit</a>]</div> Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248">[28]</a>. <ul><li>Superkingdom <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Archaebacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaebacteria">Archaebacteria</a>]</li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria">Eubacteria</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Superkingdom <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> <ul><li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Eozoa" title="Eozoa">Eozoa</a> <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Sarcomastigota" title="Sarcomastigota">Sarcomastigota</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> [with <a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a> constitutes "Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a>"]</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidia</a> [with <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a> constitutes "Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a>"]</li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Sulcozoa" title="Sulcozoa">Sulcozoa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Chromista" title="Chromista">Chromista</a> <ul><li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Hacrobia" title="Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a></li> <li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Harosa" title="Harosa">Harosa</a> [= "Supergroup <a href="/wiki/SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="SAR">SAR</a>"] <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Halvaria" title="Halvaria">Halvaria</a> <ul><li>Superphylum <a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Armophorea" title="Armophorea">Armophorea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Armophorida" title="Armophorida">Armophorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Clevelandellida" title="Clevelandellida">Clevelandellida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bryometopida" title="Bryometopida">Bryometopida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bryophryida" title="Bryophryida">Bryophryida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bursariomorphida" title="Bursariomorphida">Bursariomorphida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Colpodida" title="Colpodida">Colpodida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosidida" title="Cyrtolophosidida">Cyrtolophosidida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sorogenida" title="Sorogenida">Sorogenida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Haptoria" title="Haptoria">Haptoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cyclotrichiida" title="Cyclotrichiida">Cyclotrichiida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Haptorida" title="Haptorida">Haptorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleurostomatida" title="Pleurostomatida">Pleurostomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Trichostomatia" title="Trichostomatia">Trichostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Entodiniomorphida" title="Entodiniomorphida">Entodiniomorphida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macropodiniida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macropodiniida (page does not exist)">Macropodiniida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Vestibuliferida" title="Vestibuliferida">Vestibuliferida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichia" title="Choreotrichia">Choreotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tintinnida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintinnida">Tintinnida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hypotrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Hypotrichia">Hypotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Euplotida" title="Euplotida">Euplotida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Kiitrichida" title="Kiitrichida">Kiitrichida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Licnophoria" title="Licnophoria">Licnophoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Licnophorida" title="Licnophorida">Licnophorida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Oligotrichia" title="Oligotrichia">Oligotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Strombidiida" title="Strombidiida">Strombidiida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Protocruziidia" title="Protocruziidia">Protocruziidia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Phacodiniida" title="Phacodiniida">Phacodiniida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protocruziida" title="Protocruziida">Protocruziida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichia" title="Stichotrichia">Stichotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sporadotrichida" title="Sporadotrichida">Sporadotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichida" title="Stichotrichida">Stichotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Urostylida" title="Urostylida">Urostylida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodidiida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodidiida (page does not exist)">Colpodidiida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Microthoracida" title="Microthoracida">Microthoracida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nassulida" title="Nassulida">Nassulida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Synhymeniida" title="Synhymeniida">Synhymeniida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Apostomatia" title="Apostomatia">Apostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Apostomatida" title="Apostomatida">Apostomatida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatophorida" title="Astomatophorida">Astomatophorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pilisuctorida" title="Pilisuctorida">Pilisuctorida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Astomatia" title="Astomatia">Astomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatida" title="Astomatida">Astomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatia" title="Hymenostomatia">Hymenostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophyroglenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophyroglenida (page does not exist)">Ophyroglenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymenida" title="Tetrahymenida">Tetrahymenida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peniculia" title="Peniculia">Peniculia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Peniculida" title="Peniculida">Peniculida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocentrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocentrida (page does not exist)">Urocentrida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Mobilida" title="Mobilida">Mobilida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sessilida" title="Sessilida">Sessilida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Scuticociliatia" title="Scuticociliatia">Scuticociliatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Philasterida" title="Philasterida">Philasterida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleuronematida" title="Pleuronematida">Pleuronematida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Thigmotrichida" title="Thigmotrichida">Thigmotrichida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Chonotrichia" title="Chonotrichia">Chonotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cryptogemmida" title="Cryptogemmida">Cryptogemmida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exogemmiida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exogemmiida (page does not exist)">Exogemmiida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Cyrtophoria" title="Cyrtophoria">Cyrtophoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlamydodontida" title="Chlamydodontida">Chlamydodontida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dysteriida" title="Dysteriida">Dysteriida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodia" title="Rhynchodia">Rhynchodia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hypocomatida" title="Hypocomatida">Hypocomatida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodida" title="Rhynchodida">Rhynchodida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Endogenida" title="Endogenida">Endogenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Evaginogenida" title="Evaginogenida">Evaginogenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Exogenida" title="Exogenida">Exogenida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Odontostomatida" title="Odontostomatida">Odontostomatida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylida" title="Plagiopylida">Plagiopylida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prorodontida" title="Prorodontida">Prorodontida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prostomatida" title="Prostomatida">Prostomatida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichida" title="Heterotrichida">Heterotrichida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Loxodida" title="Loxodida">Loxodida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protoheterotrichida" title="Protoheterotrichida">Protoheterotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protostomatida" title="Protostomatida">Protostomatida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Miozoa" title="Miozoa">Miozoa</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Myzozoa" title="Myzozoa">Myzozoa</a> <ul><li>Infraphylum <a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></li> <li>Infraphylum <a href="/wiki/Dinozoa" title="Dinozoa">Dinozoa</a> <ul><li>Superclass <a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a></li> <li>Superclass <a href="/wiki/Perkinsozoa" title="Perkinsozoa">Perkinsozoa</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Myzomonadea" title="Myzomonadea">Myzomonadea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Algovorida" title="Algovorida">Algovorida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Perkinsea" title="Perkinsea">Perkinsea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Perkinsida" title="Perkinsida">Perkinsida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Phagodinida" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagodinida">Phagodinida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Protalveolata" title="Protalveolata">Protalveolata</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colponemea" class="mw-redirect" title="Colponemea">Colponemea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Colponemida" class="mw-redirect" title="Colponemida">Colponemida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superphylum <a href="/wiki/Heterokonta" title="Heterokonta">Heterokonta</a> [= "Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Stramenopiles" title="Stramenopiles">Stramenopiles</a>"]</li></ul></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a>]</li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gao_et_al._(2016)">Gao et al. (2016)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Gao et al. (2016)">edit</a>]</div> Gao, Feng, et al. "The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)." Scientific Reports 6 (2016): 24874. <ul><li>Phylum <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciliophora</a> <ul><li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora" title="Postciliodesmatophora">Postciliodesmatophora</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Karyorelictea" title="Karyorelictea">Karyorelictea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protoheterotrichida" title="Protoheterotrichida">Protoheterotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protostomatida" title="Protostomatida">Protostomatida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Loxodida" title="Loxodida">Loxodida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichea" title="Heterotrichea">Heterotrichea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Heterotrichida" title="Heterotrichida">Heterotrichida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Intramacronucleata" title="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Armophorea" title="Armophorea">Armophorea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Clevelandellida" title="Clevelandellida">Clevelandellida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Armophorida" title="Armophorida">Armophorida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Litostomatea" title="Litostomatea">Litostomatea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Trichostomatia" title="Trichostomatia">Trichostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Vestibuliferida" title="Vestibuliferida">Vestibuliferida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Entodiniomorphida" title="Entodiniomorphida">Entodiniomorphida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macropodiniida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macropodiniida (page does not exist)">Macropodiniida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchostomatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchostomatia (page does not exist)">Rhynchostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracheliida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracheliida (page does not exist)">Tracheliida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dileptida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dileptida (page does not exist)">Dileptida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Haptoria" title="Haptoria">Haptoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Haptorida" title="Haptorida">Haptorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleurostomatida" title="Pleurostomatida">Pleurostomatida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Colpodea" title="Colpodea">Colpodea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Colpodida" title="Colpodida">Colpodida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cyrtolophosidida" title="Cyrtolophosidida">Cyrtolophosidida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Bursariomorphida" title="Bursariomorphida">Bursariomorphida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyophryida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyophryida (page does not exist)">Platyophryida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Nassophorea" title="Nassophorea">Nassophorea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discotrichida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discotrichida (page does not exist)">Discotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Microthoracida" title="Microthoracida">Microthoracida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodiida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodiida (page does not exist)">Colpodiida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Nassulida" title="Nassulida">Nassulida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Phyllopharyngea" title="Phyllopharyngea">Phyllopharyngea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synhymenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synhymenia (page does not exist)">Synhymenia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Synhymeniida" title="Synhymeniida">Synhymeniida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Cyrtophoria" title="Cyrtophoria">Cyrtophoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chlamydodontida" title="Chlamydodontida">Chlamydodontida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dysteriida" title="Dysteriida">Dysteriida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Chonotrichia" title="Chonotrichia">Chonotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cryptogemmida" title="Cryptogemmida">Cryptogemmida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Exogemmida" title="Exogemmida">Exogemmida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodia" title="Rhynchodia">Rhynchodia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rhynchodida" title="Rhynchodida">Rhynchodida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hypocomatida" title="Hypocomatida">Hypocomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Suctoria" title="Suctoria">Suctoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Exogenida" title="Exogenida">Exogenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Endogenida" title="Endogenida">Endogenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Evaginogenida" title="Evaginogenida">Evaginogenida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Prostomatea" title="Prostomatea">Prostomatea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prorodontida" title="Prorodontida">Prorodontida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Prostomatida" title="Prostomatida">Prostomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylea" title="Plagiopylea">Plagiopylea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cyclotrichiida" title="Cyclotrichiida">Cyclotrichiida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Odontostomatida" title="Odontostomatida">Odontostomatida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Plagiopylida" title="Plagiopylida">Plagiopylida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Oligohymenophorea" title="Oligohymenophorea">Oligohymenophorea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peniculia" title="Peniculia">Peniculia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranassulida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranassulida (page does not exist)">Paranassulida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Peniculida" title="Peniculida">Peniculida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocentrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocentrida (page does not exist)">Urocentrida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Peritrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Peritrichia">Peritrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sessilida" title="Sessilida">Sessilida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Mobilida" title="Mobilida">Mobilida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hymenostomatia" title="Hymenostomatia">Hymenostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Ophryoglenida" title="Ophryoglenida">Ophryoglenida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tetrahymenida" title="Tetrahymenida">Tetrahymenida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Astomatia" title="Astomatia">Astomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatida" title="Astomatida">Astomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Apostomatia" title="Apostomatia">Apostomatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pilisuctorida" title="Pilisuctorida">Pilisuctorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Astomatophorida" title="Astomatophorida">Astomatophorida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Apostomatida" title="Apostomatida">Apostomatida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Scuticociliatia" title="Scuticociliatia">Scuticociliatia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxocephalida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxocephalida (page does not exist)">Loxocephalida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pleuronematida" title="Pleuronematida">Pleuronematida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Philasterida" title="Philasterida">Philasterida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocruziea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocruziea (page does not exist)">Protocruziea</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Protocruziida" title="Protocruziida">Protocruziida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Spirotrichea" title="Spirotrichea">Spirotrichea</a> <ul><li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phacodiniidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phacodiniidia (page does not exist)">Phacodiniidia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Phacodiniida" title="Phacodiniida">Phacodiniida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Licnophoria" title="Licnophoria">Licnophoria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Licnophorida" title="Licnophorida">Licnophorida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichia" title="Choreotrichia">Choreotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tintinnida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintinnida">Tintinnida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Choreotrichida" title="Choreotrichida">Choreotrichida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Oligotrichia" title="Oligotrichia">Oligotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Strombidiida" title="Strombidiida">Strombidiida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynellida (page does not exist)">Lynellida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protohypotrichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protohypotrichia (page does not exist)">Protohypotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Kiitrichida" title="Kiitrichida">Kiitrichida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Hypotrichia" class="mw-disambig" title="Hypotrichia">Hypotrichia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sporadotrichida" title="Sporadotrichida">Sporadotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Stichotrichida" title="Stichotrichida">Stichotrichida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Urostylida" title="Urostylida">Urostylida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subclass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euplotia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euplotia (page does not exist)">Euplotia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discocephalida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discocephalida (page does not exist)">Discocephalida</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Euplotida" title="Euplotida">Euplotida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariotrichea (page does not exist)">Cariotrichea</a> (only one species, Cariacothrix caudata) <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariotrichida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariotrichida (page does not exist)">Cariotrichida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesodiniea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesodiniea (page does not exist)">Mesodiniea</a> (a basal group, possibly separated at Subphylum level) <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesodiniida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesodiniida (page does not exist)">Mesodiniida</a></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هدبيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هدبيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nfuzorlar" title="İnfuzorlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnfuzorlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Інфузорыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфузорыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ресничести – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ресничести" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepljari" title="Trepljari – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trepljari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Инфузоринууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Инфузоринууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliats" title="Ciliats – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciliats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora_(uhong)" title="Ciliophora (uhong) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ciliophora (uhong)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%B5%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوڵکداران – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوڵکداران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADci" title="Nálevníci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nálevníci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliater" title="Ciliater – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ciliater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimpertierchen" title="Wimpertierchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wimpertierchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate" title="Ciliate – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ciliate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliuloj" title="Ciliuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciliuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsloomad" title="Ripsloomad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ripsloomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziliatu" title="Ziliatu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziliatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%98%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مژک‌داران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مژک‌داران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsiel%C3%A4imet" title="Ripsieläimet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ripsieläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabhr%C3%A1nach" title="Fabhránach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fabhránach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili%C3%B3foros" title="Cilióforos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cilióforos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ריסנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריסנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepetljika%C5%A1i" title="Trepetljikaši – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trepetljikaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csill%C3%B3sok" title="Csillósok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillósok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ինֆուզորիաներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆուզորիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Инфузореш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Инфузореш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%8A%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="繊毛虫 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="繊毛虫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuzoriyalar" title="Infuzoriyalar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Infuzoriyalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="섬모충류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬모충류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliata" title="Siliata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siliata" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliaten" title="Ciliaten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ciliaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flimmerdyr" title="Flimmerdyr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flimmerdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flimmerdyr" title="Flimmerdyr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flimmerdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsiel%C3%A4tit" title="Ripsielätit – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ripsielätit" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orz%C4%99ski" title="Orzęski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orzęski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliofore" title="Ciliofore – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciliofore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Инфузории – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфузории" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepljari" title="Trepljari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trepljari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate" title="Ciliate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ciliate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADky" title="Nálevníky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nálevníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трепљари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трепљари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliater" title="Ciliater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ciliater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="సీలియేటా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీలియేటా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мижакдорон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мижакдорон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ซิลิเอต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิเอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silliler" title="Silliler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Инфузорияләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инфузорияләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Війчасті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війчасті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuzoriyalar" title="Infuzoriyalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Infuzoriyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_l%C3%B4ng" title="Trùng lông – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trùng lông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="纤毛虫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纤毛虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="纤毛虫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纤毛虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B2" title="纖毛蟲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="纖毛蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 September 2024, at 17:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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