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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvin Coox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American military historian and author</div> <p><b>Alvin David Coox</b>, (pronounced "cooks"; March 8, 1924, <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> – November 4, 1999, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American military historian and author known for his award-winning book, <i>Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia</i>. </p><p>Coox studied at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> with a bachelor's degree in accounting and achieved his doctorate in history at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. He taught at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in the 1940s and at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>, before working as an analyst for the United States Air Force after they went to Japan. From 1964 to 1995, he taught at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a>. </p><p>Coox is primarily known for his two volume book, <i>Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia</i>, about the nearly forgotten battles in the <a href="/wiki/Nomonhan_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomonhan Incident">Nomonhan Incident</a>, where the Soviet Union and Japan fought for control of Mongolia and where Japan was halted in its inland westward conquest from <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>. In 1986, he received the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Eliot Morison Prize">Samuel Eliot Morison Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarship_and_impact">Scholarship and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Coox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scholarship and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coox told colleagues that his book on Nomonhan was a result of 35 years of research and more than 400 interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nomonhan was a "nearly forgotten moment in history," wrote John H. Boyle in his review in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Asian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Asian Studies">Journal of Asian Studies</a></i>. Coox "reconstructed the Japanese folly at Nomonhan in all of its political, military, and human dimensions to produce a masterful study that will stand as a model of scholarship for military historians." He showed that the Japanese army "did not know and did not want to know about enemy capabilities," and that the Japanese decision makers were so shaken by the defeat that they turned their strategic emphasis away from the Soviet Union in the north to opportunities in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Coox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Unfought War: Japan, 1941-1942</i>, San Diego State University Press 1992</li> <li>" Repulsing The Pearl Harbor Revisionists: The State Of Present Literature On The Debacle," In <i>Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue To The Pacific War</i>, edited by Hilary Conroy and Harry Wray. Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1990.</li> <li><i>Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia 1939</i>, 2 vols, Stanford University Press 1988</li> <li>"The Pacific War Revisited (Review Article)," <i>Pacific Affairs</i> 56.1 (1983)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanfinalagony00coox">Japan: The Final Agony</a></i>, Ballantine Books 1970</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofsmallwa0000coox">The Anatomy Of A Small War: The Soviet-Japanese Struggle For Changkufeng-Khasan, 1938</a></i>, Greenwood Press 1977</li> <li>with Saburo Hayashi, Kōgun, <i>The Japanese Army in the Pacific War</i>, Quantico, US Marine Corps 1959, Greenwood Press 1978</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tojo0000coox">Tojo</a></i>, Ballantine Books 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Coox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHonan1999" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Honan" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Honan">Honan, William H.</a> (1999-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/23/world/alvin-coox-75-historian-of-russia-japan-fight-dies.html">"Alvin Coox, 75, Historian Of Russia-Japan Fight, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alvin+Coox%2C+75%2C+Historian+Of+Russia-Japan+Fight%2C+Dies&rft.date=1999-11-23&rft.aulast=Honan&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F11%2F23%2Fworld%2Falvin-coox-75-historian-of-russia-japan-fight-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlvin+Coox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John H. Boyle <i>Journal of Asian Studies</i> 45. 5 (1986), pp. 1075-1077 DOI: 10.2307/2056623 URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2056623">https://www.jstor.org/stable/2056623</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Coox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.usc.edu/c.php?g=235242&p=1562206">Pacific Rim Archive: Alvin Coox papers</a>, University of Southern California.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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