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Disponible en 6 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Waterway" title="Great Lakes Waterway – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Lakes Waterway" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png/300px-Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png/450px-Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cluses_du_Sault" title="Écluses du Sault">écluses du Sault</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Lac Supérieur">Lac Supérieur</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Sainte-Marie_(Michigan-Ontario)" title="Rivière Sainte-Marie (Michigan-Ontario)">rivière Sainte-Marie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>voies navigables des Grands Lacs</b> forment un système de canaux permettant la navigation dans l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)">Grands Lacs</a> en Amérique du Nord. Les principaux ouvrages de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_civil" title="Génie civil">génie civil</a> de ces voies sont le <a href="/wiki/Canal_Welland" title="Canal Welland">canal Welland</a>, permettant le contournement des <a href="/wiki/Chutes_du_Niagara" title="Chutes du Niagara">chutes du Niagara</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Ontario" title="Lac Ontario">lac Ontario</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Lac_%C3%89ri%C3%A9" title="Lac Érié">lac Érié</a>, et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cluses_du_Sault" title="Écluses du Sault">écluses du Sault</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Lac Supérieur">lac Supérieur</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Sainte-Marie_(Michigan-Ontario)" title="Rivière Sainte-Marie (Michigan-Ontario)">rivière Sainte-Marie</a>. Des chenaux permettent la navigation sur la <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Sainte-Claire" title="Rivière Sainte-Claire">rivière Sainte-Claire</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_D%C3%A9troit" title="Rivière Détroit">rivière Détroit</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Huron" title="Lac Huron">lac Huron</a> et le lac Érié. Un <a href="/wiki/Brise-glace" title="Brise-glace">brise-glace</a> des <a href="/wiki/US_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="US Coast Guard">garde-côtes des États-Unis</a> maintient la navigabilité le plus clair de l'hiver bien que la navigation cesse pendant 2 à 3 mois chaque année. </p><p>Les voies navigables des Grands Lacs sont complétées par la <a href="/wiki/Voie_maritime_du_Saint-Laurent" title="Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent">voie maritime du Saint-Laurent</a> qui permet la navigation sur le <a href="/wiki/Fleuve_Saint-Laurent" title="Fleuve Saint-Laurent">fleuve Saint-Laurent</a> depuis <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(Ontario)" title="Kingston (Ontario)">Kingston</a> en Ontario. Les voies navigables des Grands Lacs étant plus profondes et munies de plus grandes écluses que la voie maritime du Saint-Laurent, certains bateaux sont confinés dans les grands lacs car trop gros pour passer la voie maritime du Saint-Laurent et sortir sur l'océan. </p><p>Les voies navigables des Grands Lacs sont coadministrées par le <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Canada" title="Portail du Canada"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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