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Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form><div class="search-close"></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <main class="wrapper section-inner group" id="site-content"> <div class="content left"> <div class="posts"> <article id="post-3319" class="post-3319 page type-page status-publish hentry category-communtiy-page tag-bleachery tag-walker"> <div class="post-header"> <h1 class="post-title entry-title"> Chickamauga </h1> </div> <div class="post-content entry-content"> <p><em>While Chickamauga is historically known for its Civil War history, its citizens knew it for operating the Crystal Springs Bleachery, which was the town鈥檚 largest employer during its operation.</em></p> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <h1 class="has-text-align-center wp-block-heading" id="visit">Visit</h1> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <p><iframe src="https://uwg.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapTour/index.html?appid=7cac425a966644f99f50116b84064c3a" width="100%" height="800px"></iframe></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="things-to-do"><strong>Things to Do</strong></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://cityofchickamauga.org/about-history-trainmuseum.asp" target="_blank">Walker County Regional Heritage/Train Museum</a>, 100 Gordon Street: </strong> Located in the historic Chickamauga depot, the Walker County Regional Heritage and Train Museum allows museum visitors to view artifacts relating to the history of Walker County. Their hours of operation are Tuesday through Saturday 10:00 am – 4:00 pm.</li><li><b> </b><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-dark-gray-color">Crawfish Springs</span></strong>, <strong>220 Cove Road</strong>: See the spring that helped power the Crystal Springs Bleachery. Crawfish Springs provides a beautiful park and recreation area and includes two gazebos, picnic areas, and a train bridge that park visitors may walk over.  </span></li></ul> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="places-to-see">Places to See</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://shawinc.com/" target="_blank">Shaw Industries Plant SI/SP</a></strong></mark>, <strong>12545 North Highway 27</strong>: An heir of northwest Georgia’s traditional tufting and carpet business, Shaw Industries is a major employer throughout the region. The plant is private property and not open to the public. </li><li><strong>Crystal Springs Bleachery Site and Mill Village, West 10<sup>th</sup> Street</strong>: The bleachery that was once the heart of Chickamauga’s economy has been largely demolished, all but the foundations and a few walls are gone. The houses built for the Bleachery’s employees are still intact. Look for homes with hipped roofs or shotgun houses, both of which were traditional architecture for Southern mill villages.</li></ul> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <h1 class="has-text-align-center wp-block-heading" id="history">History</h1> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <div class="alignnormal"><div id="metaslider-id-6660" style="width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;" class="ml-slider-3-93-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-6660 ml-slider ms-theme-default" role="region" aria-roledescription="Slideshow" aria-label="Chickamauga"> <div id="metaslider_container_6660"> <div id="metaslider_6660"> <ul class='slides'> <li style="display: block; width: 100%;" class="slide-6661 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-6661"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://westgatextiletrail.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/PH1003-500x450.jpg" height="450" width="500" alt="Image of the Crystal Springs Bleachery" class="slider-6660 slide-6661" title="PH1003" /><div class="caption-wrap"><div class="caption">Crystal Springs Bleachery. Photo courtesy: Chickamauga Public Library</div></div></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-6662 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-6662"><img decoding="async" src="https://westgatextiletrail.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/PH0408-500x450.jpg" height="450" width="500" alt="Photo of the Intersection of Jays Mill with Brotherton Road" class="slider-6660 slide-6662" title="PH0408" /><div class="caption-wrap"><div class="caption">Intersection of Jays Mill with Brotherton Road. Photo courtesy: Library of Congress</div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Daniel Ashley Jewell, a New England native, purchased land in Chickamauga in 1907 to relocate the textile business that he had previously started in Jewell, Georgia.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Jewell saw the potential for a textile mill in Chickamauga. Envisioning that Crawfish and Crystal Springs could provide power for the mill, Jewell quickly began developing local infrastructures within Walker County.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">  The Georgia Central Railroad, established here in 1888, could easily ship out mill products.</span></p> <p>Partnering with W.L.L. Bowen, Jewell established the Crystal Springs Bleachery in Chickamauga in 1909.  The company produced and bleached bag goods. By the early 1920s, its 350 workers made over 100,000 yards each day. Crystal Springs Bleachery’s management was kept within the Jewell family. In 1967 Thomas Wall Jewell, the youngest child of Daniel Ashley Jewell became treasurer of the company.</p> <p>The shift in American manufacturing to overseas markets after World War II placed pressure on textile manufacturing companies in Georgia and the textile industry in Chickamauga was no exception. In the years following World War II, Crystal Springs Bleachery was sold and changed names several times. Dan River Mills bought the company in 1969.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After a public outcry that the mill would be closed, three local entrepreneurs Frank Pierce, Stanley Cunningham, and Steve Travin purchased the mill from Dan River. This eased fears in Chickamauga that the mill, then Chickamauga鈥檚 largest employer, would shut down. This effort was short-lived.  After employing over 1,000 people in the mid-1970s, Crystal Springs Print Works eventually closed in 2013, and the mill was torn down in 2014.</span></p> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="charter-trail-members">Charter Trail Members</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://cityofchickamauga.org/about-history-trainmuseum.asp" target="_blank">Walker County Regional Heritage and Train Museum</a></span></strong></li><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.walkerrocks.com/" target="_blank">Walker County Chamber of Commerce</a></span></strong></li><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WalkerCountyHistoricalSociety/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Walker County Historical Society</a></span></strong></li></ul> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="resources-to-explore">Resources to Explore</h3> <p><em>Click on the following links to learn more about this region.</em></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://kids.kiddle.co/Chickamauga,_Georgia" target="_blank">Facts for Kids</a></span></strong></li><li><strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://dlg.usg.edu/" target="_blank">Digital Library of Georgia</a></strong></li><li><strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://vault.georgiaarchives.org/digital/" target="_blank">Georgia Archives Virtual Vault</a></strong></li><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://georgiahistory.com/" target="_blank">Georgia Historical Society</a></span><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"></span></strong></li><li><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-accent-color"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/" target="_blank">New Georgia Encyclopedia</a></span></strong></li></ul> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <p>Back to <a href="http://westgatextiletrail.com/community-list/" data-type="URL" data-id="http://westgatextiletrail.com/community-list/">Community List</a></p> <p>Email the Trail at <a href="mailto:wgtht@westga.edu">wgtht@westga.edu</a> or visit our <a href="http://westgatextiletrail.com/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Contact Us</a> page for more information.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar right" role="complementary"> <div id="media_image-5" class="widget widget_media_image"><div class="widget-content"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/georgia-counties-NEWc-page-001-994x1536-1.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="994" height="1536" 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href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/rossville/">Rossville</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3392"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/sargent-and-arnco/">Sargent & Arnco</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4659"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/shannon/">Shannon</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5164"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/share-your-story/">Share Your Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3085"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/southern-region/">Southern Region</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2599"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5009 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/stories/">Stories</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3856"><a href="https://westgatextiletrail.com/stories/blogs/">Blogs and Feature Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-6256"><a 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