CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><script>window.pageStartTs = Date.now()</script><link as="script" href="https://www.theage.com.au/afx_prid/2023.10.16.1/auth/ps/p202310161.js?lcsid=D3377D70-045F-4C2C-B07F-C88533E87E67" rel="preload"/><script>var afx_start = Date.now();</script><script src="https://www.theage.com.au/afx_prid/2023.10.16.1/auth/ps/p202310161.js?lcsid=D3377D70-045F-4C2C-B07F-C88533E87E67"></script><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport"/><meta content="ie=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible"/><meta content="#0A1633" name="theme-color"/><link href="//api.ffx.io" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//static.ffx.io" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><script>tp = window.tp || []; try { // Set Application ID tp.push(["setAid", 'Jt36gy4Tpa']); // Is application in sandbox? tp.push(["setSandbox", false]); // Does application use Piano ID? tp.push(["setUseTinypassAccounts", false]); tp.push(["setEndpoint", "https://buy-au.piano.io/api/v3"]); } catch (error) { console.error("Failed Piano push, error: ", error) } </script><link href="//www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//plugin.mediavoice.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://partner.googleadservices.com" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://adservice.google.com" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"/><script async="" id="gptHeadScript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script> const canTrackUser = function() { var disallowedTimeZones = new RegExp('Europe/|/Los_Angeles', 'i'); var userTimeZone = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone; return !userTimeZone ? false : !disallowedTimeZones.test(userTimeZone); }; if (canTrackUser()) { ;(function(p,l,o,w,i,n,g){if(!p[i]){p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace=p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace||[]; p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace.push(i);p[i]=function(){(p[i].q=p[i].q||[]).push(arguments) };p[i].q=p[i].q||[];n=l.createElement(o);g=l.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];n.async=1; n.src=w;g.parentNode.insertBefore(n,g)}} (window,document,"script","//d2uhnetoehh304.cloudfront.net/2.18.2/sp.js","snowplow")); if(window.snowplow) { window.snowplow('newTracker', 'ffx', 'i.ffx.io', { appId: 'theage-web', contexts: { performanceTiming: false, webPage: true, gaCookies: true }, discoverRootDomain: true, maxLocalStorageQueueSize: 50, post: true }); window.snowplow('enableActivityTracking:ffx', 10, 10) window.snowplow(function(){ window.ffxSnowplow = this && this['ffx'] }) } } </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+''; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-TCMZ2X6');</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+''; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayerGA4', 'GTM-NBPHP7TX');</script><script>(function(w,d,t,r,u){var f,n,i;w[u]=w[u]||[],f=function(){var o={ti:"4010840"}; o.q=w[u],w[u]=new UET(o),w[u].push("pageLoad")},n=d.createElement(t),n.src=r,n.async=1, n.onload=n.onreadystatechange=function(){var s=this.readyState;s&&s!=="loaded"&&s!=="complete"||(f(), n.onload=n.onreadystatechange=null)},i=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i); })(window,document,"script","//bat.bing.com/bat.js","uetq");</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Rachel Eddie"},"dateModified":"2024-11-22T01:12:19+00:00","datePublished":"2024-11-22T01:12:19+00:00","description":"Shadow minister Brad Battin and Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans were speaking at a protest about renaming a lake after the founder of Sikhism when black-clad men arrived.","headline":"Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":450,"url":"https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.9805555555555555%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_224/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25","width":800},"keywords":"","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":"628","url":"https://www.theage.com.au/theage.png","width":"1200"},"name":"The Age"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Age","productID":"theage.com.au:webonly"}}</script><title data-rh="true">Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends Liberal MPs scurrying</title><style>*{box-sizing:border-box}a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{padding:0;border:0;margin:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}abbr{text-decoration:none}button,input:not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]){-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield}button{font:inherit}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/4d02358a.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/6da01c6c.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/c5f3dffd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/76537870.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling Bold;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/assets/c67d7077.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/76d4d4e2.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling Bold;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/assets/b81bb9a1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/be269ac8.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/dd51f8cf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/13175aa7.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/9ff0e533.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/8edd2fca.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/3dffa6aa.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/771a7b18.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/b9bc76d6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/f9402efb.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:101.8%;descent-override:27.6%;font-family:system-fonts-primary;src:local(Trebuchet MS),local(Arial Narrow)}@font-face{ascent-override:103.9%;descent-override:28.6%;font-family:system-fonts-secondary;src:local(Georgia),local(Times),local(Times New Roman)}@font-face{ascent-override:79%;descent-override:28%;font-family:system-fonts-tertiary;src:local(Book Antiqua),local(Palatino),local(Palatino Linotype),local(Palatino LT STD),local(Georgia)}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,html{min-width:320px;height:100%}html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{background-color:#fff;color:#232323;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif}a{color:#555;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#096dd2;transition:color .2s ease-out}@media only screen and (max-device-width:1366px)and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){body.overlay{position:absolute;right:0;left:0}}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.lock{position:fixed;width:100%}}#app{background-color:#fff}.lock,.ReactModal__Body--open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.commentLock{overflow:hidden}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px)and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.commentLock{position:fixed;width:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.lockMobile{overflow:hidden}}.printOnly{display:none}@media only print{.printOnly{display:initial}}@media only print{.noPrint{display:none!important}}:root{--colorBrand:#0a1633;--colorBrandOffset:#192646;--colorDarkAccent:#454f64;--colorDarkAccent2:#454f64;--colorAuthor:#d7dbe3;--colorExplainer:tomato;--colorOpinion:#f4f5f7;--colorHeaderOffset:#192646;--colorHeaderDescription:#fff;--colorWarmFill:#f7f6f5;--colorAction:#096dd2;--colorActionAlt:#096dd2;--colorActionLight:#4095ec;--colorActionDark:#0053a6;--colorActionDarkest:#004080;--colorActionInverted:#096dd2;--colorActionOnDark:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:transparent;--colorLink:#096dd2;--colorLinkHover:#096dd2;--textDecorationLink:none;--colorLabel:#0a1633;--colorLabelHighlight:transparent;--colorLabelUrgent:#d9172f;--colorLabelUrgentDark:tomato;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:transparent;--labelBorderInline:4px solid $colorLightAccent;--labelHeightInline:14px;--labelInsetLivePulse:5px;--labelPadding:0;--labelPaddingLive:15px;--colorButton:#096dd2;--colorButtonInactive:#a6acba;--colorButtonInactiveText:#677085;--colorButtonSecondary:none;--colorButtonSecondaryHover:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonSecondaryText:#3a3a3a;--colorButtonText:#fff;--buttonFontWeight:400;--colorHighlight:#d9172f;--colorNavAction:#58b5ff;--colorLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#192646;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#096dd2;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorHighlightOffset:tomato;--colorMenuAction:#096dd2;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#751e3a;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#38366a;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#fff;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:transparent;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:9,109,210;--colorInlineHoverAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineQuote:#d7dbe3;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:1px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:.4;--colorArticleToolHover:#d7dbe3;--colorArticleToolActive:#004080;--colorMostPopularCounter:#454f64;--colorStoryTileHighlight:#096dd2;--textDecorationStoryTile:none;--fontWeightAuthorByline:400;--colorPaywallBackground:#0a1633;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#0053a6;--colorPaywallText:#fff;--colorFooterAction:#454f64;--colorFooterSection:#454f64;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:10,22,51;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:217,23,47;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:56,54,106;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:transparent;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#192646;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticlePill:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#fff;--filterLiveArticlePin:none;--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:normal;--colorPagination:#096dd2;--colorPaginationHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:transparent;--colorSearchChip:#d9edff;--colorSearchChipHover:#096dd2;--colorSearchRadio:auto;--colorSectionHover:#2684ff;--colorOptionHover:#eff5fe;--colorOptionSelected:#f7faff;--colorBorder:#d7dbe3;--colorMarketTabLink:#096dd2;--colorMarketTabHover:#0a1633;--colorCommentsAction:#3a3a3a;--colorCommenterRole:#555;--colorCommenterTag:#9bcfff;--colorCommentsText:#232323;--colorCommentsTimestamp:#767676;--colorWarning:#ff8b00;--colorWarningAlt:#a6acba}.brisbanetimes,:root{--colorPaginationStroke:#fff}.brisbanetimes{--colorBrand:#232323;--colorBrandOffset:#000;--colorDarkAccent:#555;--colorDarkAccent2:#666;--colorAuthor:#69e8ff;--colorExplainer:#69e8ff;--colorOpinion:#faf5e6;--colorHeaderOffset:#232323;--colorHeaderDescriptionDark:#d4d4d4;--colorWarmFill:#f0f0f0;--colorAction:#69e8ff;--colorActionAlt:#232323;--colorActionLight:#1bcded;--colorActionDark:#1bcded;--colorActionDarkest:#1bcded;--colorActionInverted:#767676;--colorActionOnDark:#fff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#69e8ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:#fff;--colorLink:#232323;--colorLinkHover:#0088a1;--textDecorationLink:underline;--colorLabel:#232323;--colorLabelHighlight:#69e8ff;--colorLabelUrgent:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentDark:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:#f4fb55;--labelBorderInline:none;--labelHeightInline:20px;--labelInsetLivePulse:7px auto auto 8px;--labelPadding:2px 8px;--labelPaddingLive:18px;--colorButton:#69e8ff;--colorButtonActive:brightTurquoise;--colorButtonInactive:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonText:#232323;--buttonFontWeight:700;--colorHighlight:#1bcded;--colorNavAction:#69e8ff;--colorLightFill:#232323;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#fff;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#1bcded;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#000;--colorHighlightOffset:#1bcded;--colorMenuAction:#3a3a3a;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#555;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#555;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#000;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#000;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:#000;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:0,0,0;--colorInlineHoverAction:#0088a1;--colorInlineQuote:#d4d4d4;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:2px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:10;--colorArticleToolHover:#f0f0f0;--colorArticleToolActive:#0088a1;--colorMostPopularCounter:#1bcded;--colorStoryTileHighlight:initial;--textDecorationStoryTile:underline #1bcded;--fontWeightAuthorByline:700;--colorPaywallBackground:#69e8ff;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#004c5a;--colorPaywallText:#232323;--colorFooterAction:#767676;--colorFooterSection:#3a3a3a;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:35,35,35;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:#232323;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#232323;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#232323;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticlePill:#69e8ff;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#232323;--filterLiveArticlePin:hue-rotate(191deg) saturate(2.1);--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:bold;--colorPagination:#232323;--colorPaginationHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:#69e8ff;--colorSearchChip:#faf5e6;--colorSearchChipHover:#f4fb55;--colorSearchRadio:#0088a1;--colorSectionHover:#00a6c4;--colorOptionHover:#f0f0f0;--colorOptionSelected:#f7f6f5;--colorBorder:#a5a5a5;--colorMarketTabLink:#555;--colorMarketTabHover:#0088a1;--colorCommenterTag:#69e8ff}body{overflow-x:hidden}._3BiGC{z-index:90;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;height:3px;background:#d9172f}._2O3rv{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.Szm4a.Szm4a{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:48px 20px;background:#f4f5f7}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Szm4a.Szm4a{width:480px;height:auto;padding:64px 60px;border:1px solid #000;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}}._3LxJ_{position:fixed;left:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}.oFzKC{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 10% 24px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oFzKC{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._1LPEN{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:20px 20px 16px 16px;border:0;background-color:transparent;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:pointer;font-size:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1LPEN{padding:28px 28px 16px 16px}}._1LPEN span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._2Kbwt._2Kbwt{overflow:visible;width:335px;height:auto;background:var(--colorBrand);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12);color:#fff;opacity:1;outline:0;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-8px)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2Kbwt._2Kbwt{transform:translateY(-32px)}}.X5j8z{opacity:0;transition:opacity .8s ease-out}._1Wwod{height:57px}._1Wwod._2hoZW:before{top:-25px;left:105px;width:125px;height:125px;background-image:url(/assets/24b5461f.svg)}._1Wwod._2hoZW:before,._1Wwod.fmXca:before{position:absolute;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:""}._1Wwod.fmXca:before{top:-14px;left:129px;width:77px;height:77px;background-image:url(/assets/7436c239.svg)}._1p0uJ{top:16px;right:16px;background-color:var(--colorBrand);color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem}._1p0uJ,._1p0uJ span{position:absolute;border:0}._1p0uJ span{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2y0f-{padding:32px}._2y0f- h2{line-height:1;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:400}._2y0f- p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:24px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._2y0f- a{color:#58b5ff;text-decoration:underline}._2y0f- ._1mB6P{line-height:1.4285714286;font-size:.875rem}._2y0f- ._3zNmr{text-align:center}._2y0f- ._3zNmr:before{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:1px;margin-bottom:16px;background-color:#454f64;content:""}._3bvkr._3bvkr{line-height:1.8461538462;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px}._1i3Oc{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}._1i3Oc,._1i3Oc:after{width:100%;height:18px}._1i3Oc:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--colorBrand) 0,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0)),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0) 0,#d9172f 50%,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0))}._1i3Oc:after,._1i3Oc:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;content:""}._1i3Oc:before{width:100%;height:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0) 0,#d9172f 50%,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0))}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._1Mj0V{display:none;border:0}.bETJP{border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.bETJP{overflow:hidden;height:auto}}.bETJP.bETJP{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 48px);height:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 48px);-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.bETJP.bETJP{height:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.bETJP.bETJP{width:936px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._19-GG{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}._1wrFB{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;padding:16px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1wrFB{color:#192646}}.N63iD{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2k0GN{display:block;width:100%;margin:0;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2k0GN{width:auto}}._2k0GN:focus,._2k0GN:hover{color:#fff}._2jz5n,.mEpKg{padding:24px;background:#192646;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2jz5n,.mEpKg{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:40%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}._2jz5n:after,.mEpKg:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._2jz5n:last-child,.mEpKg:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2jz5n,.mEpKg{padding:48px}}._2jz5n p,.mEpKg p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:20px}.mEpKg{background:#232323}._2WNca{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 40px 28px 0;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2WNca{line-height:1.1785714286;font-size:1.75rem;margin:0 0 28px}}._1XKiM{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:700}._3ooKZ{margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:Abril Titling,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:24px}._20YRs{display:block;font-weight:700}._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:60%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}._1WGZI:after,.cANXs:after,.w9o0H:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1WGZI:last-child,.cANXs:last-child,.w9o0H:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:48px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:48px 72px}}._1WGZI li,.cANXs li,.w9o0H li{padding:30px 0}._1WGZI li:last-child,.cANXs li:last-child,.w9o0H li:last-child{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:0}.w9o0H li{padding:20px 0}.w9o0H li:last-child{-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}._2ro7-,._3mFMh{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-top:13px;color:#096dd2;font-weight:400}._2ro7-:focus,._2ro7-:hover,._3mFMh:focus,._3mFMh:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2ro7- svg,._3mFMh svg{margin-right:15px}._2ro7- span,._3mFMh span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3mFMh{color:#0088a1}._3mFMh:focus,._3mFMh:hover{color:#0088a1;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline}._3tgAD{width:100%}._3tgAD a{color:#096dd2}._3tgAD a:focus,._3tgAD a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._25wIM{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}._25wIM ._2k0GN{margin-top:13px}._2E26h{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}._1lySA,._1ZN4c,._2_q_E,._2is4T,._2TDrH,._6E51T,._10JSs,._25wIM,.gYQlU{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;font-weight:700}._1lySA,._1ZN4c,._2_q_E,._2is4T,._2TDrH,._6E51T,._10JSs,.gYQlU{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1lySA:before,._1ZN4c:before,._2_q_E:before,._2is4T:before,._2TDrH:before,._6E51T:before,._10JSs:before,.gYQlU:before{min-width:80px;height:65px;margin-right:5%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1lySA:before,._1ZN4c:before,._2_q_E:before,._2is4T:before,._2TDrH:before,._6E51T:before,._10JSs:before,.gYQlU:before{min-width:125px;margin-right:0}}._2is4T:before{height:80px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2is4T:before{height:95px}}._3girT ._2is4T:before{background-image:url(/assets/25e4a5bd.png)}._3RYn6 ._2is4T:before{background-image:url(/assets/f3100c5d.png)}._3bdn7 ._6E51T:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/69c5c775.svg)}._3bdn7 ._2_q_E{border-top:0}._3bdn7 ._2_q_E:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/35bddcaa.svg)}._3bdn7 ._10JSs{border-top:0}._3bdn7 ._10JSs:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/992b8026.svg)}._1ZN4c:before{background-image:url(/assets/05ea39c1.png)}.gYQlU:before{background-image:url(/assets/bc9db8c4.png)}._2TDrH:before{background-image:url(/assets/57406cda.png)}._1lySA:before{height:60px;background-image:url(/assets/728ab246.png)}._3tpc_{width:120px;height:40px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/40db11c8.svg)}._3SV3h{width:135px;height:40px;background-image:url(/assets/588928e2.svg)}._2lciU{z-index:70;line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:fixed;top:32px;right:16px;width:320px;max-width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:12px 16px 12px 40px;background-color:#fff1c7;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;text-align:left}._2lciU._3x1QD{top:16px;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.idv27{position:absolute;top:16px;left:16px;color:var(--colorWarning)}._760Mo{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:.6875rem;display:block;margin-top:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}._760Mo:active,._760Mo:focus,._760Mo:hover{text-decoration:underline}._760Mo::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.QMY9O{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.RbLp5 a{position:fixed;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.RbLp5 a:focus{z-index:300;top:0;right:0;left:0;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;padding:12px;margin:0;background:#096dd2;clip:auto;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}._21UZG{position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:100%;background-color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._21UZG{z-index:60}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21UZG{z-index:50}}._21UZG._1PbrP{z-index:76000}._3EMGl{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3EMGl{display:block}}#content{padding-bottom:16px}@media only print{#content{padding-top:0}}@media only print{._3ic7p{position:relative;display:block;background-color:var(--colorBrand);-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}._3ic7p a{width:400px;height:40px}}._2L98J{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #454f64;background:var(--colorBrand);color:#fff;letter-spacing:1px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2L98J{min-height:36px}}._3WmU4{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background:var(--colorWarmFill)}._3WmU4._36htD,._3WmU4._36htD ._1k8VI{background:#f7f6f5}._3WmU4 ._1k8VI{background:var(--colorWarmFill);color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2gsJ0{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px;padding:0 20px}._2gsJ0:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2gsJ0>ul{display:table;width:100%;min-height:48px;table-layout:fixed}._1x2EA,._3CYE0,.PJUwX{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.PJUwX{display:none}}._1k8VI{line-height:2.4615384615;font-size:.8125rem;height:35px;padding:0 16px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.5px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1k8VI{height:39px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1k8VI{padding-left:0}}._1x2EA{height:35px;padding:10px 0 9px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1x2EA{width:35%;padding-left:16px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1x2EA{height:39px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1T6Cc{height:5px;border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.jxsw5{padding:16px;text-align:left}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.jxsw5{padding-left:0}}._3CYE0{text-align:right}:root{--colorBrand:#0a1633;--colorBrandOffset:#192646;--colorDarkAccent:#454f64;--colorDarkAccent2:#454f64;--colorAuthor:#d7dbe3;--colorExplainer:tomato;--colorOpinion:#f4f5f7;--colorHeaderOffset:#192646;--colorHeaderDescription:#fff;--colorWarmFill:#f7f6f5;--colorAction:#096dd2;--colorActionAlt:#096dd2;--colorActionLight:#4095ec;--colorActionDark:#0053a6;--colorActionDarkest:#004080;--colorActionInverted:#096dd2;--colorActionOnDark:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:transparent;--colorLink:#096dd2;--colorLinkHover:#096dd2;--textDecorationLink:none;--colorLabel:#0a1633;--colorLabelHighlight:transparent;--colorLabelUrgent:#d9172f;--colorLabelUrgentDark:tomato;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:transparent;--labelBorderInline:4px solid $colorLightAccent;--labelHeightInline:14px;--labelInsetLivePulse:5px;--labelPadding:0;--labelPaddingLive:15px;--colorButton:#096dd2;--colorButtonInactive:#a6acba;--colorButtonInactiveText:#677085;--colorButtonSecondary:none;--colorButtonSecondaryHover:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonSecondaryText:#3a3a3a;--colorButtonText:#fff;--buttonFontWeight:400;--colorHighlight:#d9172f;--colorNavAction:#58b5ff;--colorLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#192646;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#096dd2;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorHighlightOffset:tomato;--colorMenuAction:#096dd2;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#751e3a;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#38366a;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#fff;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:transparent;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:9,109,210;--colorInlineHoverAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineQuote:#d7dbe3;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:1px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:.4;--colorArticleToolHover:#d7dbe3;--colorArticleToolActive:#004080;--colorMostPopularCounter:#454f64;--colorStoryTileHighlight:#096dd2;--textDecorationStoryTile:none;--fontWeightAuthorByline:400;--colorPaywallBackground:#0a1633;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#0053a6;--colorPaywallText:#fff;--colorFooterAction:#454f64;--colorFooterSection:#454f64;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:10,22,51;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:217,23,47;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:56,54,106;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:transparent;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#192646;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticlePill:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#fff;--filterLiveArticlePin:none;--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:normal;--colorPagination:#096dd2;--colorPaginationHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:transparent;--colorSearchChip:#d9edff;--colorSearchChipHover:#096dd2;--colorSearchRadio:auto;--colorSectionHover:#2684ff;--colorOptionHover:#eff5fe;--colorOptionSelected:#f7faff;--colorBorder:#d7dbe3;--colorMarketTabLink:#096dd2;--colorMarketTabHover:#0a1633;--colorCommentsAction:#3a3a3a;--colorCommenterRole:#555;--colorCommenterTag:#9bcfff;--colorCommentsText:#232323;--colorCommentsTimestamp:#767676;--colorWarning:#ff8b00;--colorWarningAlt:#a6acba}.brisbanetimes,:root{--colorPaginationStroke:#fff}.brisbanetimes{--colorBrand:#232323;--colorBrandOffset:#000;--colorDarkAccent:#555;--colorDarkAccent2:#666;--colorAuthor:#69e8ff;--colorExplainer:#69e8ff;--colorOpinion:#faf5e6;--colorHeaderOffset:#232323;--colorHeaderDescriptionDark:#d4d4d4;--colorWarmFill:#f0f0f0;--colorAction:#69e8ff;--colorActionAlt:#232323;--colorActionLight:#1bcded;--colorActionDark:#1bcded;--colorActionDarkest:#1bcded;--colorActionInverted:#767676;--colorActionOnDark:#fff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#69e8ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:#fff;--colorLink:#232323;--colorLinkHover:#0088a1;--textDecorationLink:underline;--colorLabel:#232323;--colorLabelHighlight:#69e8ff;--colorLabelUrgent:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentDark:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:#f4fb55;--labelBorderInline:none;--labelHeightInline:20px;--labelInsetLivePulse:7px auto auto 8px;--labelPadding:2px 8px;--labelPaddingLive:18px;--colorButton:#69e8ff;--colorButtonActive:brightTurquoise;--colorButtonInactive:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonText:#232323;--buttonFontWeight:700;--colorHighlight:#1bcded;--colorNavAction:#69e8ff;--colorLightFill:#232323;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#fff;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#1bcded;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#000;--colorHighlightOffset:#1bcded;--colorMenuAction:#3a3a3a;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#555;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#555;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#000;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#000;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:#000;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:0,0,0;--colorInlineHoverAction:#0088a1;--colorInlineQuote:#d4d4d4;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:2px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:10;--colorArticleToolHover:#f0f0f0;--colorArticleToolActive:#0088a1;--colorMostPopularCounter:#1bcded;--colorStoryTileHighlight:initial;--textDecorationStoryTile:underline #1bcded;--fontWeightAuthorByline:700;--colorPaywallBackground:#69e8ff;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#004c5a;--colorPaywallText:#232323;--colorFooterAction:#767676;--colorFooterSection:#3a3a3a;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:35,35,35;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:#232323;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#232323;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#232323;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticlePill:#69e8ff;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#232323;--filterLiveArticlePin:hue-rotate(191deg) saturate(2.1);--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:bold;--colorPagination:#232323;--colorPaginationHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:#69e8ff;--colorSearchChip:#faf5e6;--colorSearchChipHover:#f4fb55;--colorSearchRadio:#0088a1;--colorSectionHover:#00a6c4;--colorOptionHover:#f0f0f0;--colorOptionSelected:#f7f6f5;--colorBorder:#a5a5a5;--colorMarketTabLink:#555;--colorMarketTabHover:#0088a1;--colorCommenterTag:#69e8ff}._31Bug{height:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31Bug{height:64px}._31Bug._3f2zH{height:139px}}.h-Jxc{width:100%;background-color:var(--colorBrand)}.h-Jxc:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.h-Jxc{position:absolute}}._12CvO{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:var(--colorWarmFill)}._12CvO._2t5o-{background-color:#f7f6f5}._12CvO span:after,._12CvO span:before,._12CvO span em{background:#000}._12CvO ._31TpL{color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2k79Y{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px;padding:0 20px}._2k79Y:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1b710{padding:20px 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3jpFi{padding:20px 0 16px}}._1hN2k{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:20%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:0}._1hN2k:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1hN2k{width:25%;padding:12px 0 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3T4hB{padding:12px 0 0 8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3T4hB{padding-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._38MxT{padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.yCFn5{margin-top:31px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.yCFn5{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3kwZP{width:48px}}._2FAuv{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:60%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center}._2FAuv:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2FAuv{width:50%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2FAuv.yQMHo{width:35px}}._2FxXH{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;border:0;background-color:transparent;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2FxXH{border:1px solid #555}}._2g2-4{padding:16px;border:transparent;margin:0;border-radius:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2g2-4{padding:11px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2g2-4{padding-left:0}}._2g2-4 .yHQ5k{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2g2-4 .yHQ5k{margin-left:16px;vertical-align:bottom}}._2Wsmd{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:24px;height:16px;font-size:0;vertical-align:text-bottom}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2Wsmd{width:16px}}._2Wsmd:after,._2Wsmd:before,._2Wsmd em{position:absolute;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:2px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;opacity:1;transform:rotate(0deg);transform-origin:left center;transition:transform .25s ease-out}._2Wsmd em{top:0}._2Wsmd:after,._2Wsmd:before{content:""}._2Wsmd:before{top:7px;transition:transform .15s ease,opacity .15s ease-out}._2Wsmd:after{top:14px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd em{width:18px;transform:translate3d(1px,0,0) rotate(45deg)}[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd:before{opacity:0;transform:rotate(-45deg) translate3d(-2px,-4px,0)}[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd:after{width:18px;transform:translate3d(1px,-1px,0) rotate(-45deg)}}._2PMiF{top:-60px;opacity:0;transition:top .4s ease-out}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2PMiF ._3T4hB{padding:13px 0 0}}._2PMiF._1b710{padding:0}._2G56F{position:fixed;top:0;opacity:1}._2G56F .yHQ5k{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.f9deW{position:absolute;top:48px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.f9deW{top:104px}}._2G56F .f9deW{top:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2G56F .f9deW{top:64px}}._31TpL{stroke-width:1.7142857143;color:#fff}._2mFnf{width:40px;height:38px;border:none;margin-left:4px;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2mFnf{display:none}}._2mFnf.HQ1ay,._2mFnf:hover{background-color:#677085}._1CPQR{background-image:url(/assets/fba2aa93.svg)}._1CPQR,._1CPQR._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:7.3125em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._1CPQR._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/e317b54a.svg);color:var(--colorAction)}.YClUs{background-image:url(/assets/88485174.svg)}.YClUs,.YClUs._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:9.21875em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}.YClUs._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/31c84a3b.svg)}._28ZlE{background-image:url(/assets/11287448.svg)}._28ZlE,._28ZlE._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:7.75em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._28ZlE._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/016e299d.svg)}.xY0ge{background-image:url(/assets/35d4a10a.svg)}.xY0ge,.xY0ge._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:4.1875em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}.xY0ge._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/ea0b7ff5.svg)}._2qnYw{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2AynF{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2AynF{float:left}}._1jfAB{float:right}._3uPYr{padding:12px 0 10px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3uPYr{padding:18px 0 16px 8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3uPYr{padding-left:0}}._2ABN-{font-size:1.625rem;display:block;margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2ABN-{font-size:1.875rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._82md6{height:32px;padding:8px 0;float:left}._82md6 ._1CPQR{background-image:url(/assets/45916705.svg);background-size:contain;background-size:initial}._82md6 ._1CPQR,._82md6 ._1CPQR._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 ._1CPQR._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/a980c469.svg);background-size:contain}._82md6 .YClUs{background-image:url(/assets/04164fa1.svg)}._82md6 .YClUs,._82md6 .YClUs._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 .YClUs._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/2e098f3a.svg)}._82md6 ._28ZlE{background-image:url(/assets/16e32bf2.svg)}._82md6 ._28ZlE,._82md6 ._28ZlE._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 ._28ZlE._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/54744e9d.svg)}._82md6 .xY0ge{background-image:url(/assets/0bdb2bfb.svg)}._82md6 .xY0ge,._82md6 .xY0ge._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 .xY0ge._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/0e4ab3d9.svg)}._82md6 ._2ABN-{font-size:2rem;border-left:1px solid #454f64}._82md6 ._2ABN-._2aIEz{border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3}}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id{max-width:200px;max-height:32px}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id .tp-container-inner.no-width{width:100%!important;max-width:200px}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id .tp-container-inner.no-width iframe{width:auto!important;max-width:200px}._33it7,.gLolC{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:20%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;position:relative;padding:8px 12px;float:right;text-align:right}._33it7:after,.gLolC:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._33it7,.gLolC{width:25%;padding:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._33it7,.gLolC{width:25%;padding-right:0}}._33it7._37_DQ,.gLolC._37_DQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:74%;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._33it7._37_DQ,.gLolC._37_DQ{width:25%}}._1rLVC .WvV_s{padding:9px 16px 8px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-weight:700}._1rLVC .WvV_s:active,._1rLVC .WvV_s:focus,._1rLVC .WvV_s:hover{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._19XM-{padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3u7gd{margin-top:18px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3u7gd{margin-top:27px}}._1GI7o{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;background-color:transparent;border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorButtonText);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}._23XCI{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._37_DQ ._23XCI{width:100%;padding:0}._37_DQ ._23XCI:after{position:absolute;top:11px;right:0;bottom:11px;border-right:1px solid #454f64;content:""}._2fVGr ._23XCI{display:none}}.WvV_s{display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px 9px;background-color:var(--colorAction);font-weight:var(--buttonFontWeight)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2fVGr .WvV_s{display:none}}.WvV_s:focus,.WvV_s:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight);color:var(--colorButtonText)}.WvV_s:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark)}.WvV_s+button{margin-top:0}._2qh-i{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;padding:8px 0;margin-left:16px;color:#fff}._2qh-i:active,._2qh-i:focus,._2qh-i:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2qh-i::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}._2qh-i:active,._2qh-i:focus,._2qh-i:hover{color:#fff}._3-9zZ{z-index:1;position:relative;clear:both;font-size:0;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3-9zZ{display:none}}._3-9zZ li{display:inline}._3-9zZ:before{display:inline-block;width:480px;height:1px;margin:8px 0 13px;background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,var(--colorBrand),var(--colorDarkAccent2) 50%,var(--colorBrand));content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3-9zZ:before{margin:0 0 12px}}._3XWH4{line-height:1;font-size:.75rem;margin:0 10px;color:#d7dbe3;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3XWH4{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;margin:0 12px}}._3XWH4:focus,._3XWH4:hover{color:#fff}._3-wH3{z-index:60;position:absolute;top:auto;left:0;width:100%;height:100vh;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:132px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u,._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3-wH3{position:absolute;top:auto}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:200px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u{top:64px}._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:64px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3-wH3{position:absolute;top:auto}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:224px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u{top:64px}._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:64px}}.kjHvi{z-index:60;width:100%}._7XZOU{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:#fff}._2KUkg{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:1168px;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:0 20px;margin:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2KUkg{padding:0 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2KUkg{max-width:808px}}._3pIna{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:42px auto}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3pIna{margin:64px auto}}._27BG8{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem;width:100%;border:none;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;letter-spacing:-.5px;outline:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._27BG8{line-height:1.4285714286;font-size:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._27BG8{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}._27BG8:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#a6acba;font-style:italic}._27BG8::placeholder{color:#a6acba;font-style:italic}._1L_lh{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._1L_lh._35AUW:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;width:1px;height:40px;background-color:#d7dbe3;content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1L_lh._35AUW:after{height:56px}}._1L_lh>button{padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer}._1L_lh>button:hover{background-color:#f4f5f7}._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:1.5;width:40px;height:auto;padding:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:.9;padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:.75;width:56px;padding:4px}}._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:8px;color:#232323}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:12px}}.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:12px}}._2R2nV{fill:transparent}._2R2nV,.Q4f1t{color:var(--colorBrand)}._1U8oj{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-bottom:18px;gap:6px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1U8oj{padding-bottom:24px}}._1U8oj>input{width:18px;height:18px}._3M2-5{overflow:hidden}._2yAUQ{z-index:60;position:fixed;top:84px;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorBrandOffset);-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);opacity:0;overflow-x:hidden;transform:translateX(-100%);transform-style:preserve-3d;transition:visibility 0s,opacity .1s linear,transform .3s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden;will-change:transform}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2yAUQ{top:0;max-width:320px;height:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2yAUQ.peB2x{top:48px}}._2yAUQ._2ZY8V{box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);visibility:visible}._2fq7t a,._2PKwb a{line-height:1.4;font-size:.9375rem;position:relative;display:block;padding:5px 0 6px 24px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.4px}._2fq7t a:focus,._2fq7t a:hover,._2PKwb a:focus,._2PKwb a:hover{color:var(--colorNavAction)}._2fq7t{display:table;padding:8px 24px 0;margin-bottom:-1px;table-layout:auto}._2fq7t li{position:relative;display:table-cell}._2fq7t li.rGXdz a{border-bottom:2px solid #fff;color:#fff}._2fq7t li:first-of-type a{margin-right:30px}._2fq7t a{line-height:2.9090909091;font-size:.6875rem;padding:0;border-style:none;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);color:var(--colorNavAction);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.RTABy{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #454f64}._2PKwb{display:none}._2PKwb.rGXdz{display:block}._2dmHA{position:relative;width:16px;height:16px;padding:16px;border:none;margin:8px;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2dmHA{display:none}}._2dmHA:after,._2dmHA:before{position:absolute;top:50%;left:25%;display:block;width:100%;max-width:16px;height:2px;background:#fff;content:""}._2dmHA:after{transform:rotate(135deg)}._2dmHA:before{transform:rotate(-135deg)}._3b67L{position:relative;margin:8px}._3b67L label{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2q19s{width:100%;height:40px;padding:10px 40px 10px 15px;border:0;background-color:#f4f5f7;border-radius:2px;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:text;font-size:1rem}.JaNbC{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1em;height:1em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;top:50%;right:12px;padding:0;border:0;margin-top:-9px;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/assets/6d38224f.svg);cursor:pointer;font-size:1.125rem}._22TcS a{color:var(--colorHighlightOffset)}._3kQ2X{position:relative}._3kQ2X button{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%;max-height:32px;padding:10px 20px;border-style:none;margin:0;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);border-radius:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}._3kQ2X button ._1KXcO{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3kQ2X button ._35a30{display:block;height:11px;transition:transform .3s ease-in 0s}._3kQ2X button ._35a30 svg{vertical-align:top}._3kQ2X button:focus,._3kQ2X button:hover{color:#58b5ff}._3kQ2X button._3XJtp{background-color:var(--colorNavSubsectionLightFill);color:var(--colorNavSubsectionAction)}._3kQ2X button._3XJtp ._35a30{transform:rotate(-180deg)}._3Nydp{overflow:hidden;max-height:0;background-color:var(--colorLightFill);opacity:0;overflow-scrolling:touch;transition:all .3s ease-in;visibility:hidden}._3Nydp ._22TcS a,._3Nydp ._22TcS a:visited{color:var(--colorHighlight)}._3Nydp._3XJtp{max-height:600px;padding:8px 0;opacity:1;transition:all .3s ease-in}._3Nydp._3XJtp a{color:var(--colorNavSubsectionLinks)}._3Nydp._3XJtp a:focus,._3Nydp._3XJtp a:hover{color:var(--colorNavSubsectionAction)}._3Nydp._3XJtp.RJWOk{visibility:visible}.Uffnp{position:relative}.Uffnp:before{display:block;border-top:1px solid #454f64;margin:16px 24px 8px;content:""}.Uffnp h4{line-height:1.2727272727;font-size:.6875rem;padding-left:24px;margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.Uffnp svg{margin-right:12px}._375G7 a{line-height:1.6;font-size:.9375rem}._375G7 svg{position:relative;top:-2px}._252xb._252xb{line-height:1.2727272727;font-size:.6875rem;position:absolute;top:8px;right:24px;padding:8px;letter-spacing:1px}._252xb._252xb:focus,._252xb._252xb:hover{color:#fff}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._3zoNz{background-color:var(--colorAction)}._3zoNz:focus,._3zoNz:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight)}._3zoNz:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark)}._1Amud._1Amud{color:var(--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText)}._2fv33 li._1IQO_{padding:5px 0 6px 24px;color:#fff}._32aAr:not(:last-child):after{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #454f64;margin:8px 24px;content:""}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._22TT7{overflow:hidden;height:auto;padding:48px;border-radius:8px;text-align:center}._22TT7._22TT7{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 48px);height:auto;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._22TT7._22TT7{width:420px}}._22WXn{line-height:1.2666666667;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:24px}._1P_6W{line-height:1.1111111111;font-size:1.125rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:12px;font-weight:700}._2Wp3l{position:relative;height:20px}._2uFXy{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;padding:16px 0 15px;border:0;background:#096dd2;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}._2uFXy:focus,._2uFXy:hover{background:#0053a6}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._1-N-m{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1-N-m{margin-bottom:56px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2GpEY>section{width:82.9833333333%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}._31DCp{padding:12px 20px;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:0 -20px;color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31DCp{padding:12px 0;margin:0 0 8px}}._31DCp h2{font-size:1.0625rem;display:inline;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31DCp h2{font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}._5OQo8{position:relative;bottom:16px;width:80px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._5OQo8{position:absolute;bottom:48px;left:20px;width:98px}}._6ENRg{padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._6ENRg>div{padding-bottom:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._6ENRg{padding-top:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._6ENRg{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._6ENRg._6ENRg>div{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-right:-20px;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._6ENRg._6ENRg>div{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1FWDp figure{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._1FWDp._1FWDp{margin-bottom:24px}._3nakJ{margin:24px 0;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3nakJ{margin:32px 0}}._3nakJ p{margin-bottom:10px;font-weight:700}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._2yRSr:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2yRSr:before{position:absolute;right:0;left:0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);content:""}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2yRSr{border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand)}}._3YQoD{border-color:#0ea800}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3YQoD:before{border-color:#0ea800}}._2aPYn{border-top:none}._1ki1P{width:300px;float:left}@media only print{._1ki1P{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1ki1P{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:24px}._1ki1P,._1ki1P:first-child{margin-left:auto}._1ki1P:last-child{margin-right:auto}}._1ki1P:empty{margin-bottom:0}._1ysFk{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif}@media only print{._1ysFk{color:#232323}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1ysFk{width:calc(100% - 340px);margin-right:0;float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1ysFk{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;position:relative;margin-bottom:40px}}._2q-Vk:last-child>:last-child,._2q-Vk:last-child>:last-child>iframe{margin-bottom:0}.vPaWe{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.vPaWe ._1ysFk{margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin-left:40px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ki1P{-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ki1P,.vPaWe ._2MFEO{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vPaWe ._2MFEO{overflow:hidden;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1R0g5{-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin-bottom:40px}.vPaWe ._1R0g5 .adWrapper{margin-bottom:0}.vPaWe ._1R0g5 .ad{min-height:250px}}.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{padding-top:6px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{padding-top:24px}}.vPaWe ._3Cxsr .ad{min-height:250px}._1FVfK{clear:both}._1FVfK .adWrapper{padding:12px 0 24px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-width:1px 0;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{padding:24px 0;margin-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{margin-bottom:40px}}._1FVfK .adWrapper small{bottom:8px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1lC_G{clear:both}._1lC_G .adWrapper{padding:12px 0 24px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-width:1px 0;margin:0 -20px 16px}._1lC_G .adWrapper small{bottom:8px}}._2iGMx._2iGMx{z-index:30}._1-uzy{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._1-uzy{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:48.5%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%}._1-uzy:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1-uzy:last-child{margin-right:0}}._22Idm{padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;clear:both}._16lwx._16lwx{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._16lwx._16lwx{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._1lC_G{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:nth-child(0n){float:right}.KNwOD ._1lC_G>div{margin-right:-24px;margin-left:-24px}.KNwOD ._1lC_G+._2q-Vk{clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._1FVfK>div{margin-right:-24px;margin-left:-24px}}.KNwOD ._1Rw6X{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1Rw6X{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}}.KNwOD ._2GZaf{width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf{width:calc(99.9% * 10/12 - 5.333333333333332px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * 0.083333333333333 - 29.333333333333343px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(99.9% * 4/12 - 21.333333333333336px)}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}.KNwOD ._2GZaf>*{width:300px;margin-left:auto}}.KNwOD ._3sCHz{padding-bottom:224px}@media only print{.KNwOD ._3sCHz{top:auto;padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._3sCHz{display:none}}.KNwOD ._3sCHz:first-child{margin-top:224px}@media only print{.KNwOD ._3sCHz:first-child{margin-top:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._1ysFk{width:calc(99.9% * 10/12 - 5.333333333333332px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * 0.083333333333333 - 29.333333333333343px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:calc(99.9% * 7/12 - 13.333333333333332px)}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}.KNwOD ._1ysFk._1ysFk{margin-right:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1ki1P{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:calc(99.9% * 4/12 - 21.333333333333336px)}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}}.KNwOD ._2MFEO{width:300px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2MFEO{float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2cBGs,.KNwOD ._2spQv,.KNwOD ._3xMIO,.KNwOD ._6jG8W,.KNwOD .CBSIP,.KNwOD .HLj_F,.KNwOD .rZpFN{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:last-child,.KNwOD ._2spQv:last-child,.KNwOD ._3xMIO:last-child,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:last-child,.KNwOD .CBSIP:last-child,.KNwOD .HLj_F:last-child,.KNwOD .rZpFN:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2cBGs,.KNwOD ._2spQv,.KNwOD ._3xMIO,.KNwOD ._6jG8W,.KNwOD .CBSIP,.KNwOD .HLj_F,.KNwOD .rZpFN{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:last-child,.KNwOD ._2spQv:last-child,.KNwOD ._3xMIO:last-child,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:last-child,.KNwOD .CBSIP:last-child,.KNwOD .HLj_F:last-child,.KNwOD .rZpFN:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.KNwOD ._6jG8W:after,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:before{content:"";display:table}.KNwOD ._6jG8W:after{clear:both}.KNwOD .CBSIP :last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2iOEC{margin-bottom:16px}.KNwOD ._2iOEC:after{content:none}}@media only print{.KNwOD .HLj_F{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY{width:calc(99.9% * 5/10 - 16px)}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n+1),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY{width:calc(99.9% * 3/7 - 18.285714285714285px)}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n+1),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._3by58{width:calc(99.9% * 5/10 - 16px)}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._3by58:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._3by58{width:calc(99.9% * 3/7 - 18.285714285714285px)}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._3by58:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}.KNwOD ._32sSk{width:calc(100% + 40px);padding:0;border:none;margin:0 -20px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._32sSk{margin:0 0 24px;width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._32sSk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._32sSk{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._32sSk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.KNwOD ._32sSk:before{display:none}.KNwOD .vPaWe ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}.KNwOD .vPaWe ._2MFEO{-ms-flex:none;flex:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf[hidden]+._1ysFk{margin-right:auto}}._1vwTE{display:block;padding-top:4px}.YmeiI{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;display:block;padding:6px 12px 4px;margin-top:20px;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-radius:36px;color:#000;cursor:pointer;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.YmeiI svg{position:relative;top:-2px;padding:3px;margin-right:4px;background-color:#2f818e;border-radius:50%;color:#fff}._2wfZ2{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;width:311px;height:auto;padding:24px 24px 25px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:#000;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2wfZ2{top:50%;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:50%;width:400px;height:auto;max-height:95%;padding:40px}}._1TLlT{position:relative}._3eiHb{position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-2px;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3eiHb{top:-18px;right:-22px}}._3eiHb span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3cumF{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.W7iBu{padding:20px 16px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-right:2px;margin-bottom:40px;box-shadow:2px 2px 0 rgba(166,172,186,.2)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.W7iBu{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.W7iBu:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.W7iBu:last-child{margin-right:0}.W7iBu:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.W7iBu h1{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700}._1LZU8{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:12px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-weight:600}._28hzn ._1-WqX._1-WqX{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif}._28hzn ._1-WqX._1-WqX a{color:var(--colorBrand)}._28hzn p{line-height:1.5;font-size:1rem;margin-top:8px;color:#555}._1jpkW{display:none}.DLIUE{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:4px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.DLIUE ._3BE9u{margin-top:0}.DLIUE ._3BE9u span{font-style:normal}.AEA-O,.DLIUE ._3BE9u span{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem}.AEA-O{color:#096dd2}._3DvAw{padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3DvAw iframe{min-height:112px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}._3DvAw:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}._3DvAw:last-child{margin-right:0}._3DvAw:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3DvAw{padding-top:0;border:0;margin-bottom:48px}}._3DvAw h3{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2lnjx{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2lnjx{width:calc(99.9% * 1/2 - 16px)}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:last-child{margin-right:0}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:nth-child(0n){float:right}}._3DvAw ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:0}}._3DvAw ._1GUN5{padding-top:14px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._1GUN5{padding-top:0}}._3DvAw ._1GUN5:last-child{border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._1GUN5:last-child{border:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2ILyC iframe{min-height:96px}}._2ILyC ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2ILyC ._2Tsxq{padding-top:0}}._2ILyC ._1GUN5{padding-top:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2ILyC ._1GUN5{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2KSwt{min-height:50px;padding-top:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2KSwt{min-height:90px;padding-top:4px}}._34z61{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:8px;background:#fff;opacity:1;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._34z61{height:146px;padding:16px 0 0}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:90px;margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._34z61{height:310px}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:250px}._34z61._3XmI-{height:150px}._34z61._3XmI- .adWrapper{min-height:90px}}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:58px;margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3XmI-{z-index:30}}._74KGz._2BW6y,._74KGz._3XmI-{z-index:50;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;max-height:80px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:0;background:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._74KGz._2BW6y,._74KGz._3XmI-{max-height:134px}}._74KGz._2BW6y+*,._74KGz._3XmI-+*{margin-top:90px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._74KGz._2BW6y+*,._74KGz._3XmI-+*{margin-top:162px}}._74KGz._2BW6y{max-height:stickyHeightBillboard}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._74KGz._2BW6y{max-height:290px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._74KGz._2BW6y+*{margin-top:318px}}._1jvaD._1jvaD{margin-top:-134px;opacity:0;transition:all .5s ease-in}._2_iYy{overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2_iYy{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;margin-top:0}._2_iYy._3XmI-{border-top:1px solid #a6acba}._2_iYy._74KGz{top:inherit;min-height:83px;max-height:none;border-bottom:0}._2_iYy._74KGz+*{margin-top:0}._2_iYy._1jvaD{bottom:-100%;margin-top:inherit;opacity:1;transition:all 1s ease-in-out}}._2UMq-{z-index:0;position:relative;min-height:50px;box-sizing:content-box;margin-bottom:32px;background:#fff;clear:both;line-height:1.2;text-align:center}._2UMq-:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2UMq-{min-height:90px;margin-bottom:36px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2UMq-{margin-bottom:40px}}._2rioU,._3ToRr{display:none}._3ToRr{line-height:1;font-size:.5625rem;position:absolute;bottom:-16px;width:100%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;color:#555;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3ToRr._1njqh{text-align:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2emtx{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:31.8333333333%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%;margin-right:0}._2emtx:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._2emtx:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.ad{max-height:1000px;max-height:100vh}}.noAd{display:none}#adops-native-wrapper,#adspot-N-6x2-pos1,#adspot-N-6x2-pos2,#adspot-N-6x2-pos3,#adspot-N-6x2-pos4,#adspot-N-300x164-pos1{display:block!important;min-height:112px}#adspot-N-6x1-pos1,#adspot-N-6x3-pos1{display:block!important}._2-5AL{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:3px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2-5AL{padding:19px 20px 20px;margin:0 -20px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:32px;margin-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2-5AL{padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:14px}}._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:500}@media only print{._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1875;font-size:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}._2-5AL h2{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:0;color:#555;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;font-weight:400}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL h2{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem}}._3jJP2{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:15px;color:#555;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3jJP2{margin-top:24px}}._2mZyC{border-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2mZyC{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC{width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}@media only print{._2mZyC ._2JwnJ{background:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC ._2JwnJ{width:100vw;padding-top:0;margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background-color:var(--colorLiveArticleHeader)}}._2mZyC .JwYux{position:relative;padding:80px 20px 32px;border:0;margin:0 -20px -20px;background-color:var(--colorLiveArticleHeader)}@media only print{._2mZyC .JwYux{padding:60px 20px 0;background:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC .JwYux{padding:120px 20px 40px;margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1139px){._2mZyC .JwYux{padding-left:28px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC .JwYux{max-width:1168px;margin:0 auto}}._2mZyC .JwYux h1,._2mZyC .JwYux h2{position:relative;color:#fff;text-shadow:#000 1px 0 4px}@media only print{._2mZyC .JwYux h1,._2mZyC .JwYux h2{color:var(--colorBrand);text-shadow:none}}._35T8u,._35T8u:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}._35T8u:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 25%,rgba(0,0,0,.9));content:"";pointer-events:none}._35T8u div{width:100%;height:100%;background-blend-mode:luminosity;background-color:#192646;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}._1Igzw{border-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1Igzw{margin-bottom:0}}.RXZan h1{line-height:1.2777777778;font-size:2.25rem;color:#232323;font-family:Abril Titling,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:400}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.RXZan h1{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.RXZan h1{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:3.5rem}}._2mZyC.RXZan ._2JwnJ,._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#f7f6f5}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC.RXZan ._2JwnJ,._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#f7f6f5}}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#192646}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h1{color:#232323;text-shadow:none}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h2{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;color:#555;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;text-shadow:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h2{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem}}._2YAR2{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;position:relative;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand);list-style:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2YAR2{margin-bottom:32px}}._2YAR2 li{display:inline-block}._2YAR2 li:not(:last-child){margin-right:12px}._2YAR2 li:not(._26JA0){margin-top:8px}._2YAR2 a:focus,._2YAR2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2YAR2 ._3wukJ a{color:var(--colorBrand)}._2YAR2 ._1pMb9 a{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._2wRGW,._2wRGW ._3wukJ a{color:#232323}._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a{color:#2f818e}._2wRGW .ykJgH{padding:0;background-color:unset;color:#d9172f}._26JA0{font-weight:700}.ykJgH{padding:var(--labelPadding);background-color:var(--colorLabelUrgentHighlight);color:var(--colorLabelUrgent)}.CE1Nb{color:#232323}._1dnWn.yxINm{margin-bottom:0}._1dnWn.yxINm ._1pMb9,._1dnWn.yxINm ._3wukJ{color:#a6acba}.tFmED{position:absolute;top:16px;left:20px;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1139px){.tFmED{left:28px}}.tFmED ._1pMb9,.tFmED ._3wukJ{color:#a6acba}.tFmED ._1pMb9 a,.tFmED ._3wukJ a{color:#fff;text-shadow:#000 1px 0 4px}@media only print{.tFmED ._1pMb9 a,.tFmED ._3wukJ a{color:var(--colorBrand);text-shadow:none}}.tFmED .QKvnd.QKvnd{margin:2px 4px 0 0}.tFmED._2wRGW ._3wukJ a,.yxINm._2wRGW ._3wukJ a{color:#232323;text-shadow:none}.tFmED._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a,.yxINm._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a{color:#2f818e;text-shadow:none}._1XZ8d{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:20px}._1XZ8d li:not(._26JA0){margin-top:4px}.yxINm.yxINm ._26JA0{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.yxINm.yxINm a{color:#fff}@media only print{.yxINm.yxINm a{color:var(--colorBrand)}}.CpcU1{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.CpcU1{line-height:1.1333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:16px}}.CpcU1 span{display:inline-block;padding:4px 8px;background-color:#fff1c7;color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.CpcU1 span{padding:6px 8px}}._3OhA4{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3OhA4{padding:0 20px 4px;margin:0 -20px 24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3OhA4{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.Lspjx{padding-top:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Lspjx{padding-bottom:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Lspjx{padding-bottom:24px}}.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-top:0}@media only print{.Lspjx ._2h56q{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.Lspjx ._2h56q._2bGxr{padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-top:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Lspjx ._2CSKo{padding-top:24px}}._2h56q{line-height:1.6;font-size:.9375rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only print{._2h56q{border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2h56q{padding:0 20px 24px;margin:0 -20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2h56q{padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2h56q{max-width:396px;padding:0;border:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2h56q._2bGxr ._3J1te{max-width:261px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2h56q._2bGxr ._3-xPQ{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3kTtc{display:none}}._2CSKo{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2CSKo{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2CSKo{padding-top:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2CSKo{padding-top:16px}}._2NJ_s ._3-xPQ a{color:#232323}._3Eavl div:last-of-type button:after{color:var(--colorBrand)}._3Eavl div:last-of-type button:not(:first-of-type):after{color:#5f6c94}._1KqZ_{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1KqZ_{padding:0 8px;margin:0 -20px}}._1Yot4{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1Yot4{padding:12px 20px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:4px -20px 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Yot4{padding-left:0;border-top:none;margin:0 0 4px 8px}._1Yot4:before{position:absolute;top:8px;left:-16px;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}}._3-xPQ{padding-bottom:2px;color:#232323}._3-xPQ span span{font-weight:700}._3-xPQ a{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._3-xPQ a:focus,._3-xPQ a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._3pGt1{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3hg_W{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:72px;height:72px;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:16px;background-color:var(--colorAuthor);border-radius:50%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3hg_W{right:8px}}.wh4Vz{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.wh4Vz ._2h56q{padding-bottom:16px}.wh4Vz ._2CSKo{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.wh4Vz ._1Yot4{padding-bottom:14px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.wh4Vz ._2h56q{padding-bottom:14px}.wh4Vz ._2CSKo{min-height:60px;padding-bottom:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.wh4Vz{padding-bottom:14px}.wh4Vz:only-child{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.wh4Vz ._3-xPQ{display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;font-weight:700}.wh4Vz ._2h56q{max-width:none}.wh4Vz ._1Yot4{display:none}}._1IjU5,._2tV7D,._2xetH{padding-bottom:2px}._2tV7D[hidden]{display:initial}._1IjU5{font-weight:var(--fontWeightArticleLastUpdated)}._3xKNx ._2xetH:after{margin-right:4px;content:","}._2_zR-._2pq8q{border-bottom:1px dotted #555;cursor:pointer}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}.hLTvJ{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.hLTvJ:after{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}._31ZN0{width:76px;padding:8px 0;border:0;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:pointer;outline:0;text-align:center}._1Xdmo ._31ZN0{background-color:transparent}._31ZN0:focus,._31ZN0:hover{border:1.5px;background:var(--colorArticleToolHover)}._31ZN0:active{background:#a6acba}._31ZN0:active ._11R7m{color:transparent}._3-fU6{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1f2Ih{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}}._11R7m{margin:0 3px 0 -5px;color:transparent;font-size:1.5rem;stroke:var(--colorBrand);stroke-width:1.5px}._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._11R7m,._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._11R7m{color:var(--colorAction)}._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._3Z-hC,._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._3Z-hC{color:#3eaaba}._3Fgh7 ._11R7m{color:var(--colorAction);stroke:var(--colorActionAlt)}._3Fgh7 ._3Z-hC._3Z-hC{color:#3eaaba;stroke:#3eaaba}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0{background:transparent;color:#fff}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:focus,._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:hover{background:var(--colorAction)}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:active{background:#0053a6}._3VjT6 ._11R7m{color:transparent;stroke:#fff}._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._11R7m,._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._11R7m{color:#fff}._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._11R7m{color:#fff;stroke:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2XcOi{padding-right:0}}._2XcOi ._1pHo1:after{left:26px}.uXbxr.uXbxr{color:#232323}.uXbxr.uXbxr a{color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction)}.uXbxr.uXbxr button{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;height:auto;color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction)}.uXbxr.uXbxr button:active,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.uXbxr.uXbxr button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.uXbxr.uXbxr a,.uXbxr.uXbxr button{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--colorAction),.4)}.uXbxr.uXbxr a:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr a:hover,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:hover{border-color:var(--colorAction);text-decoration:none}._1ZmVg._1ZmVg a,._1ZmVg._1ZmVg button{color:#096dd2}._1pHo1._1pHo1{width:280px;color:#232323;transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transition-delay:1s;transition-duration:.3s;transition-property:opacity,transform;transition-timing-function:ease-out}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1pHo1._1pHo1{width:264px}._1pHo1._1pHo1.sTLHc{left:-28px}._1pHo1._1pHo1.sTLHc:after{left:76px}}._1pHo1._1pHo1._3WoWo{transform:translateY(0)}._1pHo1._1pHo1 h3{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700}._1pHo1._1pHo1 p{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._1pHo1._1pHo1 p,.amqdj strong{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem}.amqdj strong{font-weight:700}.amqdj p{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:0}._2YSi8{width:100%;padding:12px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}._1N61h._1N61h{top:24px;right:8px;left:inherit;animation-duration:.3s;animation-name:_2MQNb;animation-timing-function:ease-out;color:#000;letter-spacing:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1N61h._1N61h{z-index:50;top:25px;right:4px;width:280px}}._1N61h._1N61h:after{right:-7px;left:inherit}._32kc8._32kc8{top:40px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._32kc8._32kc8{top:30px}}@keyframes _2MQNb{0%{top:50px;opacity:0}to{top:24px;opacity:1}}._1lwFz{z-index:20;line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:absolute;bottom:48px;left:0;width:230px;padding:16px 20px 20px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25);opacity:0;text-align:left;transition:opacity .2s ease-out,visibility .2s ease-out;visibility:hidden}._1lwFz:after{position:absolute;bottom:-16px;left:20px;width:0;height:0;box-sizing:border-box;border:8px solid;border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;box-shadow:-2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);content:"";transform:rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:0 0}._2Zl1d{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.WUf_a{top:48px;bottom:auto;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.WUf_a:before{top:-8px;bottom:auto}.WUf_a:after{top:0;bottom:auto;left:48px;border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;box-shadow:-2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);transform:rotate(135deg);transform-origin:0 0}button{border:none;background:none}._2Cn91{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:138px;padding-left:12px}._2Cn91:before{position:absolute;top:8px;left:0;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}._2KkCz,._2KkCz button{display:inline-block}._2KkCz button{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:32px;height:32px;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var(--colorActionAlt);cursor:pointer;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:bottom}._2KkCz button:after{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:50%;display:block;color:var(--colorActionAlt);content:"a";text-indent:0;text-transform:uppercase;transform:translate(-50%)}._2KkCz button:not(:first-child){margin-left:4px}._2KkCz ._2-NUy:before{position:absolute;bottom:1px;left:50%;display:block;width:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--colorBrand);color:#096dd2;content:"";transform:translate(-50%)}._2KkCz ._2-NUy:after{color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3hSOH{vertical-align:top}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3hSOH{max-width:100%;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-left:none;background-color:#fff}._3hSOH ._2KkCz{margin-top:2px}._3hSOH button{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:3px}._3hSOH button:not(:first-child){margin-left:0}._3hSOH:before{content:none}}._30X7v{line-height:1;font-size:1rem}._3Rq_0{line-height:1;font-size:1.25rem}._3VkdU{line-height:1;font-size:1.5rem}.-TmOP{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;padding:16px 20px;margin-bottom:32px;background:#f4f5f7;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.-TmOP a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(9,109,210,.4);color:#096dd2}.-TmOP a:focus,.-TmOP a:hover{border-bottom-color:#096dd2;color:#096dd2;text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP._14cZJ{margin:-19px -20px 24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP.nTYxs{margin:-24px -20px 20px}}.-TmOP._28o8W{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP._28o8W{margin:-16px -20px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.-TmOP._28o8W{width:100%}}.-TmOP._1Iy2-{margin-bottom:32px}._21mz2{border-left:4px solid #096dd2}._3Em_j._3Em_j{border-bottom:0;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._3Em_j._3Em_j:focus,._3Em_j._3Em_j:hover{text-decoration:underline}._3Em_j._3Em_j:visited{color:#096dd2}._1q-_I{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:80px}._3Bdnp{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:relative;padding:16px 12px 16px 16px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-left:0;margin-bottom:32px;box-shadow:2px 2px 0 0 rgba(166,172,186,.25);color:#232323;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._3Bdnp:after,._3Bdnp:before{position:absolute;height:calc(100% - 4px);content:""}._3Bdnp:before{top:5px;left:-1px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid #a6acba;background:transparent}._3Bdnp:after{top:-1px;left:0;width:4px;border-right:1px solid #a6acba;background:#fff}._39jZS{margin-right:12px}.Ad23A.Ad23A{border-bottom:0;color:#232323;text-decoration:underline;white-space:nowrap}.Ad23A.Ad23A:focus,.Ad23A.Ad23A:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._3J5Rh{width:100%;margin:0 auto 40px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3J5Rh{margin:0 auto 64px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3J5Rh{width:646px}}._1UeAY{margin-bottom:24px}._1UeAY>div{margin-bottom:0}._1NnX8 h3{padding-top:0}._1Mgvc,._2E2Ml{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Mgvc{margin-bottom:32px}}.yytsI.yytsI{padding:0 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:24px}.fOtq8{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;display:block;padding:12px 16px;margin-bottom:24px;background-color:#f4f5f7;color:#096dd2;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.fOtq8{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}.fOtq8:focus,.fOtq8:hover{text-decoration:underline}._1R3JU{max-width:748px;min-height:156px;margin-bottom:8px}._5zxYr,.IVdMl{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._5zxYr{margin-bottom:32px}}.UvPyY{position:absolute;top:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6666666667)}._3Fhwk{display:none}._1Ld7U{margin-bottom:8px}._5JLqO{display:none}._1v8uM{position:relative;display:block;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:1rem}._3nQ7a{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:36px;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px;cursor:pointer}._13-ix{height:24px;margin-right:8px}._3zEsU,._13-ix{width:24px;fill:transparent}._3zEsU{height:16px;margin-left:auto;transition:all .2s linear}._299f8{transform:rotate(-180deg)}._314Yh{display:none;transition:opacity .6s,visibility .6s;visibility:hidden}.Hqkd2{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;animation:_7UccF .4s;opacity:1;visibility:visible}@keyframes _7UccF{0%{opacity:0}20%{opacity:.2}40%{opacity:.4}60%{opacity:.6}80%{opacity:.8}to{opacity:1}}._1665V>p{margin-bottom:16px}@media only print{._1665V>p{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>p{margin-bottom:24px}}._1665V>p:empty{display:none}._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3,._1665V>h4,._1665V>h5,._1665V>h6{padding:16px 0;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif}._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;padding-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>h4,._1665V>h5,._1665V>h6{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem;padding-bottom:24px}}._1665V ul{list-style:disc}._1665V ol{list-style:decimal}._1665V ol,._1665V ul{padding:8px 0 0 40px;margin-bottom:16px}@media only print{._1665V ol,._1665V ul{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem}}._1665V ol li:not(:last-child),._1665V ul li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:16px}._1665V b,._1665V strong{font-weight:700}._1665V a{border-bottom:var(--heightInlineAnchorBorder) solid rgba(var(--colorInlineAnchorBorder),var(--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder));color:var(--colorInlineAnchorAction);text-decoration:none}._1665V a:focus,._1665V a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction);color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction);text-decoration:none}._1665V a:visited{border-bottom-color:#232323;color:#555}._1665V em,._1665V i{font-style:italic}._3se6S{height:100vh}@media not print{.ol2R3>ol,.ol2R3>p,.ol2R3>ul{line-height:1.6842105263;font-size:1.1875rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>ol,.ol2R3>p,.ol2R3>ul{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media not print{.ol2R3>h2,.ol2R3>h3{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>h2,.ol2R3>h3{line-height:1.125;font-size:2rem}}@media not print{.ol2R3>h4,.ol2R3>h5,.ol2R3>h6{line-height:1.6842105263;font-size:1.1875rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>h4,.ol2R3>h5,.ol2R3>h6{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>ol,._1Qexo>p,._1Qexo>ul{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>ol,._1Qexo>p,._1Qexo>ul{line-height:1.6666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>h2,._1Qexo>h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>h2,._1Qexo>h3{line-height:1.1111111111;font-size:2.25rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>h4,._1Qexo>h5,._1Qexo>h6{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>h4,._1Qexo>h5,._1Qexo>h6{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2IOn6 p{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2IOn6 p{margin-bottom:32px}}._2IOn6 ol,._2IOn6 ul{display:inline-block}._2dHq7>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}._1DQEH a{border-bottom:none;color:#2f818e}._1DQEH a:focus,._1DQEH a:hover{color:#2f818e;text-decoration:underline}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._3ujPS{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;margin-bottom:16px;clear:both}@media only print{._3ujPS{padding:0;page-break-inside:avoid}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3ujPS{margin-bottom:24px}}._3ujPS img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;text-indent:-9999px}._3ujPS video{width:100%}._3ujPS ._1lwW_{position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3ujPS ._1lwW_:before{z-index:20;background-image:url(/assets/df218e70.svg);background-position:bottom 9px left 9px}._3ujPS ._1lwW_:after{z-index:10;background:#000;background-image:url(/assets/a614f31b.svg);background-position:top 9px right 9px}._3ujPS ._1lwW_:after,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:before{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1em;height:1em;background-size:100% auto;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px 9px;content:"";font-size:38px;opacity:0;transform:translateZ(0);transition:opacity .2s ease-out,transform .4s ease-out}._3ujPS ._1lwW_:focus:after,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:focus:before,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:hover:after,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:hover:before{opacity:1}._3ujPS ._1lwW_:focus:before,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:hover:before{transform:translate3d(-1px,1px,0)}._3ujPS ._1lwW_:focus:after,._3ujPS ._1lwW_:hover:after{transform:translate3d(1px,-1px,0)}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3g3zI{width:auto;margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._3g3zI._1ssw5 ._3CZmy{padding:8px 0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3g3zI ._3CZmy{padding:12px 20px}}@media only print{._3CeoW,._3g3zI,._3x3-4._3x3-4{width:100%}}._1ilMH,._2-WXH{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:48.5%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%}._1ilMH:after,._2-WXH:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1ilMH:last-child,._2-WXH:last-child{margin-right:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1ilMH,._2-WXH{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:39.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%}._1ilMH:after,._2-WXH:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1ilMH:last-child,._2-WXH:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1ilMH,._2-WXH{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:38.2%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%}._1ilMH:after,._2-WXH:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1ilMH:last-child,._2-WXH:last-child{margin-right:0}}._1ilMH._1ilMH,._2-WXH._2-WXH{margin-right:0;margin-left:20px;clear:right;float:right}._3CZmy{padding:8px 0;color:#555;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}@media only print{._3CZmy{padding-right:0;padding-left:0;background-color:#fff}}._3CZmy p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:0}._3CZmy ._2Li3P+.ojLwA:before{display:inline-block;width:8px;content:""}._3CZmy ._30ROC{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3CZmy .ojLwA{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:.6875rem;color:#767676;text-transform:uppercase}._2plt2{overflow:auto}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2plt2{padding:3%}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2plt2{padding:3% 8%}}._2zMPb{position:relative;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin:auto 0;box-shadow:0 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}@media screen and (orientation:landscape){._2zMPb.LBaP8{margin:auto 20%}}._2zMPb button{position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;padding:12px 12px 12px 13px;margin:0;background-color:#000;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;opacity:.8;transform:translateZ(0);transition:opacity .2s ease-out}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2zMPb button{top:0;right:-50px}}._2zMPb button:focus,._2zMPb button:hover{opacity:1}._2zMPb button span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.xjs4x{background:#fff}.xjs4x img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;min-height:105px;max-height:100%;background:rgba(215,219,227,.5);text-indent:-9999px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.xjs4x img{min-height:300px}}.xjs4x figcaption{padding:8px 10px}._1lwW_{cursor:pointer}._3CeoW ._1lwW_ img{min-height:160px}._1ilMH ._1lwW_,._2-WXH ._1lwW_,._3g3zI ._1lwW_,._3x3-4 ._1lwW_{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden}._1ilMH ._1lwW_ video,._2-WXH ._1lwW_ video,._3g3zI ._1lwW_ video,._3x3-4 ._1lwW_ video{position:absolute}._3g3zI ._3Cr0o{padding-bottom:56.2%}._3x3-4 ._3Cr0o{padding-bottom:66.67%}._2-WXH ._3Cr0o{padding-bottom:100%}._1ilMH ._3Cr0o{padding-bottom:150%}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._16-Dw{width:100%;background:#f4f5f7;clear:both}._15gOL{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%}.LntZY{position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;margin-bottom:0}._6ebFV{position:relative;width:100%;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._HX-E{position:relative;left:-10.416%;width:120.832%;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._HX-E{position:relative;left:-14.9071428571%;width:129.8142857143%}}._1GtIm{width:auto}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1GtIm{width:calc(100vw - 10px);margin-left:50%;clear:both;transform:translateX(-50%)}}.ymInT{position:relative;padding:8px 20px 4px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-left:0;margin-bottom:24px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ymInT{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:39.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%;padding:0;border:none;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:8px 0 32px 20px;border-radius:0}.ymInT:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.ymInT:nth-child(n){margin-right:3%;float:left;clear:none}.ymInT:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.ymInT:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}.ymInT:before{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.ymInT{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:38.2%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%;margin-left:20px}.ymInT:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.ymInT:nth-child(n){margin-right:3%;float:left;clear:none}.ymInT:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.ymInT:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}.ymInT:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;border-left:4px solid var(--colorBrand);content:""}.ymInT:after{display:table;clear:both;content:""}.ymInT ._21cvO{line-height:1;font-size:1rem;padding:8px 0;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ymInT ._21cvO{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem}}._3uJpn{position:relative;min-height:250px;border:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3uJpn{min-height:350px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3TEaZ{position:relative;left:10.3%;width:37.504%;margin-bottom:32px;margin-left:-6.25%}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3TEaZ{position:relative;left:17.1666666667%;width:47.825%;margin-left:-13%}}._3TEaZ ._21cvO{padding:12px 0 16px}._1JYfJ._1JYfJ{margin:0}._1JYfJ._1JYfJ a{border:0}._1PorT{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1PorT._1PorT h3{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem}}._3amsP{line-height:24px}._1TuqJ,._3amsP h5:not([data-pb-type=lb]){font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._2wzgv{font-size:2rem}._2wzgv._3lVFK{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@keyframes _29Qt8{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3qqDc{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3qqDc,._29Qt8{position:absolute}._29Qt8{top:50%;left:50%;width:20px;height:20px;box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid transparent;border-top-color:#fff;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;animation:_29Qt8 .6s linear infinite;border-radius:50%}.D5idv ._29Qt8{border-top-color:var(--colorBrand)}._22FRK{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._22FRK{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:0}}.aKWhn{position:relative;padding-bottom:16px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;clear:both}.aKWhn:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.aKWhn{line-height:1}}.n422E{margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.n422E{margin-top:32px}}._2qhpu{margin-bottom:16px}._2qhpu h2{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.dLGbc{min-height:48px;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.dLGbc,.dLGbc>*{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.dLGbc>*{font-size:.9375rem;min-height:46px;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.dLGbc>:first-child:after{top:11px;height:26px}.dLGbc>ul{margin-right:16px}.dLGbc>div:not(:last-child){padding-right:16px}.dLGbc>div:not(:last-child):after{position:absolute;top:11px;height:26px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}.XkjKu{position:relative;min-height:221px;margin:0 -20px 24px}@media only screen and (min-width:532px){.XkjKu{margin:0 0 24px}}._23sy9{margin-top:-25px}._1r_Lb{margin-bottom:8px}._1r_Lb ._15JI0{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1r_Lb ._15JI0{margin-bottom:16px}}._8Cum8{position:relative}._8Cum8:after{right:16px}._8Cum8 ._4oUp_{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;margin-right:16px;color:var(--colorActionAlt);font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif}._8Cum8 ._4oUp_:focus,._8Cum8 ._4oUp_:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._8Cum8 ._1huTw{color:#2f818e}._8Cum8 ._1huTw:focus,._8Cum8 ._1huTw:hover{color:#2f818e;text-decoration:underline}.ZFgNO{font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.ZFgNO button{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:.6875rem;display:block;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.ZFgNO button:active,.ZFgNO button:focus,.ZFgNO button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ZFgNO button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}._3Nz34{padding:0}._3Nz34,._3Nz34 li{display:inline-block}._3Nz34 li{max-width:250px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;vertical-align:top}._3Nz34 li a{display:block;overflow:hidden;height:16px}._3Nz34 li button{height:16px}._3Nz34 li:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}._2qm3J a,._2qm3J a:focus,._2qm3J a:hover{color:#2f818e}._2Tz1_{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;position:relative;color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}._2Tz1_:focus,._2Tz1_:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._2Cg_3{padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:16px}._2Cg_3._2avtF{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}._2Cg_3:empty{display:none}.iQMz1{line-height:1.5714285714;font-size:.875rem;padding:0;margin-bottom:8px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.iQMz1:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only print{.iQMz1{padding:24px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.iQMz1{padding:0 12px;margin-bottom:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.iQMz1{padding:0 16px}}.iQMz1[hidden]{display:block}._3C7oX{float:left}._3C7oX img{display:block;width:40px;height:40px;box-sizing:content-box;border:1px solid #f4f5f7;background:var(--colorAuthor);border-radius:50%}._1Oml5{padding-left:52px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Oml5{padding-left:60px}}._3NFLJ{line-height:1.5714285714;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--colorActionAlt);font-weight:700}._3NFLJ:focus,._3NFLJ:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._3NFLJ:visited{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._1JRPq._1JRPq,._1JRPq._1JRPq:focus,._1JRPq._1JRPq:hover{color:#2f818e}._11p0O{margin-left:8px;color:#767676}._11p0O a{color:#767676;text-decoration:underline}._11p0O a:focus,._11p0O a:hover{color:#454f64}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div{height:246px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div{position:unset;left:0;width:unset;transform:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div{padding:0}}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div{position:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div:after,._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div:before{display:none}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide{width:200px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide:after,._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide:before{display:none}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide>div>div{min-width:200px;height:246px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide>div>div>h3{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow{width:32px;height:32px;margin:0;background-color:unset}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow:not(.slick-disabled):hover{background-color:#f4f5f7}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow svg{font-size:26px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-prev{top:12px;right:32px;left:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-next{top:12px;right:0}._2zaYr{margin-bottom:32px}._2In59{min-height:40px;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.OOkmw{font-size:1.0625rem;display:inline;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OOkmw{font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}._29X_Z{position:relative;height:100px}.nBCAZ{line-height:6.25;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;text-align:center}._2bMG3{position:relative}._2bMG3:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.cH9H_{height:14px;y:32}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._9d-2y{height:14px;y:50}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._1k_M1{height:14px;y:68}}._1vxqb,.he87U{overflow:hidden}._1vxqb{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px;float:none}._2jv3-{float:right}._1EgW8,._2jv3-{width:96px;height:96px}._1EgW8{margin-right:16px;float:left}._1Ln-1{display:none}.y77aF{background-color:var(--colorBrand);clear:both}._1dQzs,.y77aF{position:relative}._1dQzs{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:24px}._1dQzs:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:88px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--colorBrand) 0,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowBottom),0)),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowSurround),.5) 0,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowMid),.5) 50%,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowSurround),.5));content:""}._3fCTw{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3fCTw{display:block}}._39_V0{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;padding-top:8px}._39_V0:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._39_V0{padding:14px 20px}}._1U4cI{padding:16px 0 40px;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1U4cI{text-align:center}}._1U4cI p{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;padding:16px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1U4cI p{display:inline-block;padding:16px 24px 0 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Z25A{float:right}}._2W4Zy{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:inline-block;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2W4Zy{display:block;margin-top:40px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2W4Zy{margin-top:17px}}._2W4Zy:active,._2W4Zy:hover,._2W4Zy:visited{color:#fff}._2W4Zy:hover{text-decoration:underline}._39qXI{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px 9px;background-color:var(--colorAction);border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorButtonText);cursor:pointer;font-weight:var(--buttonFontWeight);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._39qXI{margin-top:28px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._39qXI{margin-top:8px;margin-left:32px}}._39qXI:focus,._39qXI:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight);color:var(--colorButtonText)}._39qXI:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark);color:var(--colorButtonText)}._2tZpI{padding:16px 0 24px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2tZpI{display:inline-block;padding:16px 0 24px;margin-right:-12px;float:right}}._2tZpI li{display:inline-block}._2tZpI a{display:block;padding:5px 8px;margin:0 4px;color:#fff}._2tZpI span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._2cb-t{border-top:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection);border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2cb-t{width:100%;padding:24px 0;column-count:3}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2cb-t{column-count:4}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB{margin-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB:first-child{margin-bottom:148px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:228px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB:nth-child(4){margin-bottom:176px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB._3jcx3:first-child,._3WLzB.CdtDr:first-child{margin-bottom:24px}._3WLzB._3jcx3:nth-child(2),._3WLzB.CdtDr:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:176px}._3WLzB._3jcx3:nth-child(4),._3WLzB.CdtDr:nth-child(4){margin-bottom:48px}}._3WLzB:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB:not(:last-child){border:0}}._3WLzB a,._3WLzB a:visited{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:block;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2_Vga,._3WLzB a,._3WLzB a:visited{display:inline-block}}._2_Vga._11Kl2 ._2hufO{transform:rotate(180deg)}._3amNM{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;position:relative;display:block;width:100%;padding:16px 0;text-align:left}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM{padding:0 0 8px;cursor:default}._3amNM:focus{outline:none}}._3amNM ._2g7Mb{color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM ._2g7Mb{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:1.5px}}._3amNM ._2hufO{margin-right:8px;color:var(--colorFooterAction);float:right;transition:transform .3s ease-in 0s}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM ._2hufO{display:none}}._2q5mS{list-style-type:none}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS{overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;transition:all .25s ease-in;visibility:hidden}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2q5mS{display:inline}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS._11Kl2{max-height:600px;margin-bottom:16px;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS a{padding:9px 0}._2q5mS a:focus,._2q5mS a:hover{text-decoration:underline}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2q5mS a{margin:5px 0}._2q5mS a:focus,._2q5mS a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff}}.WVOF2{overflow-y:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.WVOF2{max-width:600px;height:auto}}.WVOF2 iframe{transition:height .3s,width .3s,margin .3s}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.WVOF2 iframe{height:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.WVOF2 iframe{min-height:300px}}._1E3GD{top:0;right:0;width:24px;height:24px;background:transparent}._1E3GD,._1E3GD span{position:absolute;padding:0;border:0}._1E3GD span{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}</style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="6.1.1"></style><noscript><style>._3fGh6 { display: none; }</style></noscript><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/3dffa6aa.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/4d02358a.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/9ff0e533.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/b81bb9a1.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/b9bc76d6.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/c5f3dffd.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/c67d7077.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/dd51f8cf.woff2" rel="preload"/><script async="" nomodule="" src="/assets/picturefill.js"></script><script async="" src="/assets/manifest.bf293e0257ce844ecaff.js"></script><script nomodule="" src="/assets/alib.8d2785b74222ca90b3d5.chunk.js"></script><script src="https://adkit.9pub.io/2.1.0"></script><meta data-rh="true" content="Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends Liberal MPs scurrying" name="title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Shadow minister Brad Battin and Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans were speaking at a protest about renaming a lake after the founder of Sikhism when black-clad men arrived." name="description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="" name="keywords"/><meta data-rh="true" content="" name="news_keywords"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Victoria" property="article:section"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2024-11-22T01:12:19+00:00" property="article:published_time"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2024-11-22T08:32:55+00:00" property="article:modified_time"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2024-11-22T01:12:19+00:00" itemProp="datePublished" name="pubdate"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Rachel Eddie" itemProp="author" name="author"/><meta data-rh="true" content="max-image-preview:large" name="robots"/><meta data-rh="true" content="230318243699378" property="fb:app_id"/><meta data-rh="true" content="119817336421" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="108603349088" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="144226982353442" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1512741838937542" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="353068424784135" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="468598989986151" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="941917672546382" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1618026928452148" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="492499720777787" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Shadow minister Brad Battin and Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans were speaking at a protest about renaming a lake after the founder of Sikhism when black-clad men arrived." property="og:description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.9805555555555555%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_224/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_theage_no_label_no_age_social_wm/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25" property="og:image"/><meta data-rh="true" content="800" property="og:image:width"/><meta data-rh="true" content="450" property="og:image:height"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.9805555555555555%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_224/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_theage_no_label_no_age_social_wm/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25" property="og:image:secure_url"/><meta data-rh="true" content="en_US" property="og:locale"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The Age" property="og:site_name"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying" property="og:title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html" property="og:url"/><meta data-rh="true" content="noarchive,noodp,index,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:-1" name="robots"/><meta data-rh="true" content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Shadow minister Brad Battin and Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans were speaking at a protest about renaming a lake after the founder of Sikhism when black-clad men arrived." name="twitter:description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.9805555555555555%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_224/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_theage_no_label_no_age_social_wm/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25" name="twitter:image:src"/><meta data-rh="true" content="@theage" name="twitter:site"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying" name="twitter:title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="589384154045-p5vk6p2adh6l4p13n8rfjtbsfqu8gbn5.apps.googleusercontent.com" name="google-signin-client_id"/><link data-rh="true" href="https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html" rel="canonical"/><link href="/favicons/theage.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"/><link href="/favicons/theage.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"/><link href="/apple-touch-icons/theage.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"/></head><body class="" ><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TCMZ2X6" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager" width="0"></iframe></noscript><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NBPHP7TX" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager" width="0"></iframe></noscript><div id="app"><div aria-atomic="true" aria-live="off" class="_2O3rv" id="page_announcer" tabindex="-1">Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying</div><div></div><div class="_2lciU" role=""><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O idv27" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-exclamation"></use></svg><p>We’re sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. We’re working to restore it. Please try again later.</p><button class="_760Mo">Dismiss</button></div><nav class="RbLp5"><a href="#sections">Skip to sections navigation</a><a href="#content">Skip to content</a><a href="#footer">Skip to footer</a></nav><header class="_21UZG noPrint" data-testid="header"><div class="_2L98J"><div class="_2gsJ0"><ul><li class="PJUwX"><button aria-controls="navigation" aria-expanded="false" class="_1k8VI" data-testid="network-strip">Our network</button></li><li class="_3CYE0"></li></ul></div></div><div class="_31Bug"><div class="h-Jxc"><div class="_2k79Y"><div class="_1hN2k"><button aria-controls="navigation" aria-expanded="false" class="_2g2-4 _2FxXH" data-testid="menu-button" id="sections"><span class="_2Wsmd"><em>Open Navigation</em></span><span class="yHQ5k">Menu</span></button><button aria-label="metro-search" class="_2mFnf"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _31TpL" focusable="false" height="28px" width="28px"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button></div><div class="_2FAuv" data-testid="small-logo"><div class="_3uPYr _2qnYw"><a class="_2ABN- _28ZlE" href="/"><h2>The Age</h2></a></div></div><div class="gLolC _2fVGr" data-testid="subscribe-button"><div class="_23XCI"><div id="homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id"></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="_3ic7p printOnly"><div class="_3uPYr _2qnYw"><a class="_2ABN- _28ZlE" href="/"><h2>The Age</h2></a></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_2yAUQ" data-testid="site-menu" id="navigation"><button class="_2dmHA">close</button><form class="_3b67L"><label for="site-search">Search Site</label><input type="search" class="_2q19s" id="site-search" name="query" placeholder="Search" value=""/><input type="submit" class="JaNbC" data-testid="search-submit" value="Search"/></form><ul class="_2fq7t" role="tablist"><li class="rGXdz" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="sections" aria-selected="true" href="#sections" id="navSections" role="tab" tabindex="0">Sections</a></li><li class="" role="presentation"><a aria-selected="false" data-testid="site-menu-network-tab" href="#network" id="navNetwork" role="tab" tabindex="-1">Network</a></li></ul><div class="RTABy"><nav aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="navSections" class="rGXdz _2PKwb" data-testid="site-menu-section-nav" role="tabpanel"><div><ul data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-home" href="/">Home</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-melbourne" href="/melbourne-news">Melbourne</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-victoria" href="/national/victoria">Victoria</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics" href="/politics">Politics</a><button aria-controls="subsection-politics" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-politics" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-politics" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-federal" href="/politics/federal">Federal</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-victoria" href="/politics/victoria">Victoria</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-nsw" href="/politics/nsw">NSW</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-queensland" href="/politics/queensland">Queensland</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-western-australia" href="/politics/western-australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business" href="/business">Business</a><button aria-controls="subsection-business" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-business" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-business" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-companies" href="/business/companies">Companies</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-markets" href="/business/markets">Markets</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-business-bulls-n'-bears" href="/business/bullsnbears">Bulls N' Bears</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-the-economy" href="/business/the-economy">The economy</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-banking-&-finance" href="/business/banking-and-finance">Banking & finance</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-small-business" href="/business/small-business">Small business</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-business-media" href="/topic/media-and-marketing-5z7">Media</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-workplace" href="/business/workplace">Workplace</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world" href="/world">World</a><button aria-controls="subsection-world" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-world" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-world" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-north-america" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-europe" href="/world/europe">Europe</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-asia" href="/world/asia">Asia</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-middle-east" href="/world/middle-east">Middle East</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-oceania" href="/world/oceania">Oceania</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-south-america" href="/world/south-america">South America</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-africa" href="/world/africa">Africa</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national" href="/national">National</a><button aria-controls="subsection-national" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-national" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-national" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-nsw" href="/national/nsw">NSW</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-queensland" href="/national/queensland">Queensland</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-western-australia" href="/national/western-australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-opinion" href="/opinion">Opinion</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property" href="/property">Property</a><button aria-controls="subsection-property" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-property" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-property" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-news" href="/property/news">News</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-domain-magazine" href="/domain-magazine">Domain Magazine</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-living" href="/property/living">Living</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-property-auctions" href="/topic/auctions-1nq1">Auctions</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-property-financing" href="/topic/financing-1nq2">Financing</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport" href="/sport">Sport</a><button aria-controls="subsection-sport" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-sport" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-sport" role="group"><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-afl" href="/sport/afl">AFL</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-cricket" href="/sport/cricket">Cricket</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-soccer" href="/sport/soccer">Soccer</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-racing" href="/sport/racing">Racing</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-tennis" href="/sport/tennis">Tennis</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-nrl" href="/sport/nrl">NRL</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-rugby-union" href="/sport/rugby-union">Rugby union</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-netball" href="/sport/netball">Netball</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-basketball" href="/sport/basketball">Basketball</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-motorsport" href="/sport/motorsport">Motorsport</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-cycling" href="/sport/cycling">Cycling</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-golf" href="/sport/golf">Golf</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-nfl" href="/sport/nfl">NFL</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-athletics" href="/sport/athletics">Athletics</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-swimming" href="/sport/swimming">Swimming</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-boxing" href="/sport/boxing">Boxing</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food" href="/goodfood">Good Food</a><button aria-controls="subsection-good-food" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-good-food" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-good-food" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-eating-out" href="/goodfood/melbourne-eating-out">Eating out</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-recipes" href="/goodfood/recipes">Recipes</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-tips-&-advice" href="/goodfood/tips-and-advice">Tips & advice</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-drinks" href="/goodfood/drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture" href="/culture">Culture</a><button aria-controls="subsection-culture" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-culture" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-culture" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-movies" href="/culture/movies">Movies</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-tv-&-radio" href="/culture/tv-and-radio">TV & radio</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-music" href="/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-celebrity" href="/culture/celebrity">Celebrity</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-books" href="/culture/books">Books</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-comedy" href="/culture/comedy">Comedy</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-dance" href="/culture/dance">Dance</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-musicals" href="/culture/musicals">Musicals</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-opera" href="/culture/opera">Opera</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-theatre" href="/culture/theatre">Theatre</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-art-&-design" href="/culture/art-and-design">Art & design</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-live-reviews" href="/culture/live-reviews">Live reviews</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a href="https://tvguide.theage.com.au" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">TV guide</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle" href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a><button aria-controls="subsection-lifestyle" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-lifestyle" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-lifestyle" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-health-&-wellness" href="/lifestyle/health-and-wellness">Health & wellness</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-fashion" href="/lifestyle/fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-life-&-relationships" href="/lifestyle/life-and-relationships">Life & relationships</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-beauty" href="/lifestyle/beauty">Beauty</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-lifestyle-style" href="/topic/style-luxury-1nij">Style</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-lifestyle-horoscopes" href="/topic/horoscopes-5yc">Horoscopes</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller" href="/traveller">Traveller</a><button aria-controls="subsection-traveller" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-traveller" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-traveller" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-destination-guides" href="/traveller/inspiration/destination-guides">Destination guides</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-inspiration" href="/traveller/inspiration">Inspiration</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-reviews-&-advice" href="/traveller/reviews-and-advice">Reviews & advice</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-travel-news" href="/traveller/travel-news">Travel news</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-good-weekend" href="/good-weekend">Good Weekend</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-spectrum" href="/topic/spectrum--age-only--1nln">Spectrum</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sunday-life" href="/sunday-life">Sunday Life</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money" href="/money">Money</a><button aria-controls="subsection-money" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-money" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-money" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-super-&-retirement" href="/money/super-and-retirement">Super & retirement</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-investing" href="/money/investing">Investing</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-banking" href="/money/banking">Banking</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-borrowing" href="/money/borrowing">Borrowing</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-saving" href="/money/saving">Saving</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-tax" href="/money/tax">Tax</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-planning-&-budgeting" href="/money/planning-and-budgeting">Planning & budgeting</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-insurance" href="/money/insurance">Insurance</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-education" href="/education">Education</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-healthcare" href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment" href="/environment">Environment</a><button aria-controls="subsection-environment" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-environment" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-environment" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-conservation" href="/environment/conservation">Conservation</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-climate-change" href="/environment/climate-change">Climate change</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-sustainability" href="/environment/sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-weather" href="/environment/weather">Weather</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-technology" href="/technology">Technology</a><button aria-controls="subsection-technology" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-technology" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-technology" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-video-games" href="/technology/video-games">Video games</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-home-tech" href="/topic/home-technology-hqq">Home tech</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-phones" href="/topic/phones-5zt">Phones</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-gadgets" href="/topic/gadgets-hqp">Gadgets</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a href="http://www.drive.com.au" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Drive</a></li></ul><ul class="Uffnp _375G7" data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li><h4>Premium</h4><a class="_3zoNz _3_hLE _252xb _1Amud" data-ffx-event-label="subscribe" data-testid="subscribe-upgrade" href="https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_IL_GNL&utm_source=PremiumIndex&utm_medium=HouseInventory&utm_campaign=General" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-hittype="event">Subscribe</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a data-testid="primary-navigation-todays-paper" id="section-today’s-paper" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="todays paper" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/todays-newspaper"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-menu-todays-paper"></use></svg>Today’s Paper</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a data-testid="primary-navigation-goodfood-guide" id="section-good-food-guide" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="goodfood guide" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/goodfood-guide"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-goodfood-guide"></use></svg>Good Food Guide</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-daily-puzzles" title="Daily Puzzles & Crosswords" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="puzzles" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/puzzles"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-menu-crossword"></use></svg>Daily Puzzles</a></li></ul><ul class="Uffnp undefined" data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li><h4>More</h4></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-letters" href="/topic/the-age-letters-1rf">Letters</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-editorial" href="/topic/the-age-editorial-1re">Editorial</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-campus" href="/australia-higher-education">Campus</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-obituaries" href="/topic/obituaries-1qv">Obituaries</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-explainers" href="/topic/explainers-1lz9">Explainers</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-quizzes" href="/topic/quizzes-1qx">Quizzes</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-podcasts" href="https://podcasts.theage.com.au/?utm_source=Explore&utm_medium=OnSite&utm_campaign=Podcast">Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></nav><nav aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="navNetwork" class="_2PKwb" data-testid="site-menu-network-nav" role="tabpanel"><div class="_2fv33"><ul class="_32aAr" data-testid="site-menu-network-link-group"><li><a href="https://www.smh.com.au">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theage.com.au">The Age</a></li><li><a href="https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au">Brisbane Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.watoday.com.au">WAtoday</a></li><li><a href="https://www.afr.com">The Australian Financial Review</a></li></ul><ul class="_32aAr" data-testid="site-menu-network-link-group"><li><a href="https://www.domain.com.au">Domain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.drive.com.au">Drive</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><main id="content"><div class="_1JART _3ECgH _2TEVJ OK924 KNwOD"><div class="_34z61 _2iGMx"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="_2KSwt" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos1-desktop"></div></div></div></div><article class="_2yRSr"><header class="_16lwx _2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux"><div class="_2YAR2 _1dnWn"><ul><li class="_26JA0">Exclusive</li><li class="_3wukJ" data-testid="category"><a title="Politics" href="/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="_3wukJ" data-testid="category"><a title="Victoria" href="/politics/victoria">Victoria</a></li><li class="_1pMb9" data-testid="tag-name"><a title="Liberal Party" href="/topic/liberal-party-5yx">Liberal Party</a></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.theage.com.au/politics","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria","name":"Victoria"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.theage.com.au/topic/liberal-party-5yx","name":"Liberal Party"}}]}</script></div><h1 data-testid="headline" itemProp="headline">Neo-Nazis’ attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying</h1></div></div></header><section class="_3OhA4"><div class="_2h56q _2bGxr"><div class="_3J1te"><h5 class="_3-xPQ"><span class="_3pGt1">By </span><span><span data-testid="byline"><a href="/by/rachel-eddie-h1dfex" title="Articles by Rachel Eddie">Rachel Eddie</a></span></span></h5><div class=""> <span class="_2xetH"><time class="_2_zR-" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2024-11-22T12:12:19+11:00">November 22, 2024 — 12.12pm</time></span></div></div></div><div class="_2CSKo noPrint"><div class="_1KqZ_"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>, <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/channel/4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> or <a href="https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> to save articles for later.</div><div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz WUf_a _1pHo1" id="onboardingTooltip" role="tooltip"><h3>Save articles for later</h3><p>Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time.</p><button class="_2YSi8 _17BTN _3_hLE" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="save onboarding" data-ffx-event-label="got it - part 1" data-ffx-hittype="event">Got it</button></div></div></div><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz"><button class="_30X7v _2-NUy" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size normal" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Normal text size</button><button class="_3Rq_0" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Larger text size</button><button class="_3VkdU" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size extra large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Very large text size</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="_1Rw6X" data-testid="article-body-top"><aside class="_2GZaf"><div class="_1q-_I _3sCHz"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos2-desktop"></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="_1ysFk" data-testid="article-body"><div><div class="_5JLqO"><div class="_1Ld7U" id="beyondwords-player"></div><div class="_3Fhwk" data-testid="showPlayerOverlay"></div></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Prominent neo-Nazis joined a rally hosted by shadow minister Brad Battin and fellow Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans to protest against a lack of consultation over the renaming of a lake in Melbourne’s outer south-east.</p><p>Battin and Hermans left the event as soon as they became aware that a small number of men dressed in black, including Thomas Sewell, the self-appointed leader of <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kkjr">the National Socialist Network</a>, and group member Joel Davis, had shown up to their “public hearing on the renaming of Berwick Springs Lake” on Tuesday night, the opposition said.</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.</span><cite class="ojLwA"><span class="_30ROC">Credit: </span>Brad Battin/ Instagram</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Battin and Hermans had addressed a crowd of hundreds at the recently named Guru Nanak Lake, named after the founder of Sikhism, where they accused Labor of failing to consult the community on the name change.</p><p>There is no suggestion that Battin, Hermans, the speakers or the event organisers invited the neo-Nazis or knew they would be joining the Tuesday rally.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>The group’s attendance is particularly <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kidu">uncomfortable for the opposition</a> given Liberal leader <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kfbs">John Pesutto moved to expel MP Moira Deeming from the party room</a> in the days after the Let Women Speak rally in March last year. Neo-Nazis were among several groups of protesters on the steps of parliament that day.</p><p>Deeming had condemned the men, who wore all black and performed the Nazi salute, and said they were not there to support her cause and that she did not see them until they were leaving.</p><p><a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kox0">Sewell and Davis</a> discussed their attendance at Tuesday’s rally while repeatedly using vulgar slurs in a live video on Thursday night, seen by <em>The Age</em>.</p><p>“Upon becoming aware of these individuals, Victoria Police were immediately alerted and Liberal MPs in attendance left the event,” an opposition spokesman said, after <em>The Age</em> contacted Battin and Hermans on Friday.</p><p>Pesutto on Friday said it was not clear to him the men had attended to support the cause of the rally and that Battin and Hermans responded exactly as they should have, by leaving quickly and informing police.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos3-desktop"></div></div></div></div><section class="vPaWe" data-testid="article-body-bottom"><div class="_1ysFk"><div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>“That’s what I expect, they weren’t in any other position to stop who was turning up,” Pesutto said.</p><p>Asked about the comparison to his treatment of the Deeming case, Pesutto said: “These are not the same situations.”</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans addresses the protest in Berwick on Tuesday." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.7%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_126/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans addresses the protest in Berwick on Tuesday.</span><cite class="ojLwA"><span class="_30ROC">Credit: </span>Brad Battin/ Instagram</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>On Friday night, Deeming wrote on social media that “guilt by association is a harmful reckless fallacy – the refuge of bullies & cowards who cannot win arguments on merit”, which she said often helped promote hateful opportunists.</p><p>“Despite recent political precedents that have been set, my own position remains unchanged ... I sincerely hope that injustice is not compounded by injustice.”</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>A Victoria Police spokeswoman said the force had a visible presence at the rally on Tuesday, joined by about 200 people, and was aware of a small group among them. “However no issues were reported.”</p><p>Local newspaper <em>Berwick Star</em> had alluded to the Neo-Nazis’ presence, referencing “men dressed in black shirts with crosses on them” who were said to have arrived at the Tuesday rally with “no connection, invitation or prior consultation” with organisers or the MPs.</p><div class="_6ebFV noPrint"><div class="_15gOL AkZ3C"><iframe class="_16-Dw AkZ3C LntZY" data-testid="embed-iframe" frameBorder="0" height="157" data-src="https://www.theage.com.au/interactive/modules/tip-jar/?resizable=true&v=441&config=https://tipstar-backend.herokuapp.com/get-tip-jar/2308" title="Embedded iFrame"></iframe></div></div><p>Deeming has alleged in a high-stakes Federal Court defamation battle that Pesutto used events around <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5cto9">last year’s Let Women Speak rally</a> to defame her as a Nazi and as an excuse to expel her. Pesutto is fighting the claim.</p><p>Pesutto has said throughout that long-running saga that associating with such people, even indirectly, was unacceptable in the party he leads. Pesutto told the court Deeming should have left last year’s rally immediately and sought to distance herself from the neo-Nazis sooner.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Deeming was suspended from the Liberal party room in a last-minute compromise in March last year, but was ultimately expelled after threatening to bring in lawyers.</p><p>Battin had released a joint statement on the night of the March 2023 events, describing the display from neo-Nazis, which included Sewell, as a sickening affront.</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Joel Davis (left) and Thomas Sewell outside court this month supporting Jacob Hersant, who was sentenced for performing the Nazi salute." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">Joel Davis (left) and Thomas Sewell outside court this month supporting Jacob Hersant, who was sentenced for performing the Nazi salute.</span><cite class="ojLwA"><span class="_30ROC">Credit: </span>Justin McManus</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>“These shameful individuals and the hateful ideology they push have no place in our state and must never be tolerated,” Battin and deputy leader David Southwick said at the time.</p><p>On Wednesday, after his own rally appeared to have been infiltrated by neo-Nazis, Battin made no mention of it in his social media post. He had promoted the event as a public hearing offering residents a chance to speak to the MPs.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>“Last night, our community came together, united only by a desire to be heard and respected by the Allan Labor government,” Battin wrote, alongside photos of himself and Hermans addressing the crowd.</p><div class="ymInT _3uJpn _3by58 noPrint"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div><p>“This meeting was not about division but rather a call for genuine consultation, transparency and shared decision-making.”</p><p>A group of Berwick residents earlier this month launched a petition accusing the government of failing to consult the community. The petition has been signed by 7000 people.</p><p>Battin, the MP for Berwick and the opposition’s police spokesman, and Hermans, who represents the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region in the upper house, have since launched a discussion paper of their own seeking submissions to present to the government.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Some MPs who opposed Deeming’s expulsion had cautioned it would set a precedent for any MP unwittingly photographed with or at the same event as someone deemed unsavoury.</p><p>Pesutto’s future as party leader could fall on <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kbkx">Justice David O’Callaghan’s judgment, due to be released as soon as next month</a>.</p><p><a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5e03h">The Allan government</a> held a ceremony this month to commemorate the renaming of Berwick Springs Lake to Guru Nanak Lake.</p><p>Pesutto had previously blasted the government for changing the name without consulting the community.</p><p>“I want to bring Victorians together, but all the premier seems to be doing is wanting to divide people,” he said earlier this month.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Assistant Treasurer Danny Pearson, addressing the media over a report into the state’s finances, said Battin and Hermans needed to explain what they knew, how they responded, and when.</p><p>“I’m not sure why it’s only coming to light now, when perhaps an earlier statement indicating what happened and why it happened and how the Liberal Party responded might have been more timely,” Pearson said.</p><p>“There’s no place for this sort of hateful behaviour in Victoria.”</p><p><b><i>Start the day with a summary of the day’s most important and interesting stories, analysis and insights. <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p57ogt">Sign up for our Morning Edition newsletter</a>.</i></b></p></div></div><div class="noPrint"><div></div><div></div></div><div id="embedded-feedback"></div><div class="_22FRK _2spQv"><section class="aKWhn noPrint" id="endOfArticle"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>, <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/channel/4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> or <a href="https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> to save articles for later.</div></div><div class="_8Cum8"><a class="_4oUp_" href="https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=FXJFXT_3">License this article</a></div><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34"><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/liberal-party-5yx">Liberal Party</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/nazis-next-door">Nazis Next Door</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/victorian-parliament-1new">Victorian Parliament</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/melbourne-news">Melbourne</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/subscriber-centre">For subscribers</a></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="_2Cg_3"><div class="iQMz1" hidden=""><div class="_1Oml5"><a class="_3NFLJ" title="Articles by Rachel Eddie" href="/by/rachel-eddie-h1dfex">Rachel Eddie</a> is a Victorian state political reporter for The Age. Previously, she was a city reporter and has covered breaking news.<span class="_11p0O">Connect via <a href="//twitter.com/heyracheddie?lang=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Twitter</a> or <a href="mailto:rachel.eddie@theage.com.au">email</a>.</span></div></div></div><div class="noPrint"><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr n422E" style="height:380px"><header class="_2qhpu"><h2 class="_2qhpu">Most Viewed in Politics</h2></header><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div></div><aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"><div class="_2MFEO"><div class="_3DvAw noPrint" id="articlePartnerStories"><h3>From our partners</h3><div class="adWrapper _2lnjx"><div class="_2Tsxq" data-testid="sponsored-story-tile" id="adspot-native-6x2-pos1-desktop"><div class="_2bMG3"><div class="_1vxqb"><svg role="img" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 206 116" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="206" height="116" clip-path="url(#y1wari6ip3e)" style="fill:url(#vj76lgumy4k)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="y1wari6ip3e"><rect height="116" rx="0" ry="0" width="206" x="0" y="4"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="vj76lgumy4k"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><div class="he87U"><svg role="img" style="height:100px;width:100%" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 360 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="360" height="100" clip-path="url(#kvu4aata71q)" style="fill:url(#1l4q7krmgjb)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="kvu4aata71q"><rect height="14" rx="2" ry="2" width="90" x="0" y="4"></rect><rect class="cH9H_" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="90%" x="0" y="34"></rect><rect class="_9d-2y" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="80%" x="0" y="56"></rect><rect class="_1k_M1" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="70%" x="0" y="78"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="1l4q7krmgjb"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="adWrapper _2lnjx"><div class="_1GUN5" data-testid="sponsored-story-tile" id="adspot-native-6x2-pos2-desktop"><div class="_2bMG3"><div class="_1vxqb"><svg role="img" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 206 116" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="206" height="116" clip-path="url(#ym2ub7zd6te)" style="fill:url(#62ed7gzbkwo)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="ym2ub7zd6te"><rect height="116" rx="0" ry="0" width="206" x="0" y="4"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="62ed7gzbkwo"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><div class="he87U"><svg role="img" style="height:100px;width:100%" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 360 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="360" height="100" clip-path="url(#sn1z51c31m)" style="fill:url(#15wbfaqc9fd)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="sn1z51c31m"><rect height="14" rx="2" ry="2" width="90" x="0" y="4"></rect><rect class="cH9H_" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="90%" x="0" y="34"></rect><rect class="_9d-2y" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="80%" x="0" y="56"></rect><rect class="_1k_M1" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="70%" x="0" y="78"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="15wbfaqc9fd"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_1R0g5"><div class="sticky-outer-wrapper"><div class="sticky-inner-wrapper" style="position:relative;top:0px"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos4-desktop"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside></section></article><div class="noPrint"></div></div></main><footer class="y77aF noPrint" data-testid="footer" id="footer"><div class="_39_V0"><div class="_3uPYr _2AynF"><a class="_2ABN- _28ZlE" href="/"><h2>The Age</h2></a></div><ul class="_2tZpI" data-testid="footer-socials"><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="https://twitter.com/theage" rel=" noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/theageAustralia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/theageaustralia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="/rssheadlines" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>RSS</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-rss"></use></svg></a></li></ul><section class="_2cb-t"><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Our Sites</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.theage.com.au">The Age</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.smh.com.au">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au">Brisbane Times</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.watoday.com.au">WAtoday</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.afr.com">The Australian Financial Review</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.domain.com.au">Domain</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.drive.com.au">Drive</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Classifieds</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="http://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/theage-au/">Tributes</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="http://celebrations.theage.com.au/celebration/theage-au/">Celebrations</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://advertisers.com.au">Place your ad</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au">Commercial Real Estate</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">The Age</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/contact-us">Contact & support</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.nineforbrands.com.au/advertising-enquiries/">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/members/lite_session/new?callback_uri=https%3A%2F%2Ftheage.myfairfax.com.au%2Fbeta%2Fmembers%2Fmy_account%2Fnewsletters%3Fchannel_key%3D4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA%26callback_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.theage.com.au&channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA">Newsletters</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/siteguide/accessibility">Accessibility guide</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/siteguide">Sitemap</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://consumer.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au">Photo sales</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://thestore.com.au/products/custom-front-page">Purchase front pages</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au">Content licensing</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://ninecareers.com.au/">Work with us</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://login.nine.com.au/terms?client_id=theage">Terms of use</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://login.nine.com.au/privacy?client_id=theage">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.presscouncil.org.au/what-we-do">Press Council</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/nine-publishing-charter-of-editorial-independence">Charter of Editorial Independence</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Products & Services</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL">Subscription packages</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.theage.com.au/myaccount">My account</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://help.theage.com.au/hc/en-au">Subscriber FAQs</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.theage.com.au/status">Delivery status</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-todays-paper" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="todays paper" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/todays-newspaper">Today’s Paper</a></li><li><a data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="goodfood guide" data-ffx-hittype="event" data-testid="footer-link" href="/goodfood-guide">Good Food Guide</a></li><li><a title="Daily Puzzles & Crosswords" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="puzzles" data-ffx-hittype="event" data-testid="footer-link" href="/puzzles">Daily Puzzles</a></li></ul></nav></section><div class="_1U4cI"><p>Copyright © 2024</p><div class="_1Z25A"><a class="_39qXI" href="https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL">Subscribe</a></div></div></div></footer></div><script>window.GLOBAL_VARIABLES = JSON.parse("{\"ADKIT_URL\":\"https://adkit.9pub.io/2.1.0\",\"AD_VENDOR_SCRIPT_LOAD_URL\":\"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js\",\"API\":{\"DOMAIN\":\"api.ffx.io\"},\"APP_VERSION\":\"1.1043.0\",\"AUTH_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.platform.ink\"},\"BEYONDWORDS\":{\"PROJECT_ID\":\"34967\"},\"brand\":{\"canonicalShortSiteNamesWithHttpsSupport\":\"brisbanetimes,smh,theage\",\"city\":\"Melbourne\",\"postcode\":\"3000\",\"hagridEndpoint\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au\",\"image\":{\"height\":\"628\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au/theage.png\",\"width\":\"1200\"},\"longSiteName\":\"The Age\",\"shortSiteName\":\"theage\",\"copyrightName\":\"TAG\",\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"appID\":\"230318243699378\",\"clientToken\":\"8ee35760123d73113c8358f774898d2a\",\"pages\":\"119817336421,108603349088,144226982353442,1512741838937542,353068424784135,468598989986151,941917672546382,1618026928452148,492499720777787\",\"site\":\"https://www.facebook.com/theageAustralia\"},\"instagram\":\"https://www.instagram.com/theageaustralia\",\"twitter\":{\"site\":\"https://twitter.com/theage\",\"user\":\"@theage\"}},\"subscription\":{\"url\":\"https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL\"},\"timeZone\":\"Australia/Melbourne\"},\"BRIGHTCOVE\":{\"ACCOUNT_ID\":\"3910869709001\",\"PLAYER_ID\":\"HylmeNWLjl\"},\"BUSINESS_WIDGET_SPONSOR_URL\":\"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N7118.4053534NINEAU/B29993178.368494322;dc_trk_aid=559613476;dc_trk_cid=166608199;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;ltd=;dc_tdv=1\",\"CHUNK_MANIFEST_FETCH_THRESHOLD_MINUTES\":\"30\",\"COMMENTS_API\":\"https://api.ffx.io/api/comments\",\"COMMENTS_METRO_API_URL\":\"https://comments-publishing.nine.com.au\",\"CONTENT_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"10000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.theage.com.au\"},\"COOKIES\":{\"MAX_LENGTH\":\"4096\",\"PRESERVE\":\"ffx:socialLoginProvider,digital-edition-access,afx_profile,afx_profile_da_hs,afx_profile_hs\"},\"DEPLOY_ENV\":\"production\",\"DGAM\":{\"ID\":\"133009657\",\"VIDEO_CONTENT_SOURCE_ID\":\"2667286\"},\"ELECTION_ID_FEDERAL_2022\":\"ZWxlY3Rpb246IjEi\",\"ELECTION_NAME_VICTORIA_2018\":\"Victorian State Election 2018\",\"ELECTION_NAME_VICTORIA_2022\":\"Victorian State Election 2022\",\"ELECTION_NAME_NSW_2019\":\"NSW State Election 2019\",\"ELECTION_NAME_NSW_2023\":\"NSW State Election 2023\",\"experiments\":{\"enabled\":\"true\",\"simpleMode\":\"true\",\"simpleModeAllocationInlinePaywall\":\"0.1\"},\"FRONT_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"10000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.theage.com.au/graphql\",\"URL_AUDIENCE\":\"https://api.theage.com.au/api/content-audience/metro/graphql\"},\"GOOGLE_ANALYTICS\":{\"CONTAINER_ID\":\"GTM-TCMZ2X6\",\"PROPENSITY_ID\":\"4391826\"},\"GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_LINKING\":{\"CLIENT_ID\":\"d3807316a01fa3515cb1b3f75162511e\",\"PROJECT_ID\":\"age-social-login-prod-env\"},\"GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY\":\"AIzaSyAyesbQMyKVVbBgKVi2g6VX7mop2z96jBo\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_COOKIE_MAX_AGE\":\"0.0007\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_COOKIE_NAME\":\"autoRefresh\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_TIMEOUT\":\"300000\",\"IDENTIFICATION\":{\"ACCOUNT_BILLING_URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/beta/members/my_account/billing_details?ret_nt=true&channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\",\"ACCOUNT_DETAILS_URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/beta/members/my_account?channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\",\"DEVICE_ID_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffxDeviceID\",\"FORGOTTEN_PASSWORD_URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/members/password/forget_password?callback_uri=<REPLACE_ME>&channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\",\"MEMBER_DETAILS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffx-member-details\",\"MEMBER_LOGGED_OUT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffx-member-logged-out\",\"NINE_UID_STORAGE_NAME\":\"NUID\",\"REGISTRATION_URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/channel/4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA/members/signups/new?callback_uri=<REPLACE_ME>\"},\"IMAGE_RENDITION_URL_PREFIX\":\"https://static.ffx.io/images\",\"LAZYLOAD_AD\":{\"FETCH_MARGIN\":\"3\",\"MOBILE_SCALING\":{\"ARTICLE\":\"1.25\",\"HOMEPAGE\":\"2\"},\"RENDER_MARGIN\":\"1\"},\"LOCALSTORAGE_CLEANER\":{\"CLEAN_LIST\":\"snowplowOutQueue_\",\"MAX_SIZE\":\"512000\"},\"LOGGING_MINIMUM_LOG_LEVEL\":\"error\",\"LOGGING_SOURCE\":\"render-web\",\"LOGGING_URL\":\"https://l.ffx.io\",\"MARKETING_CONVERSION_TAGS\":{\"BING_CONVERSION_ID\":\"4010840\",\"FACEBOOK_CONVERSION_ID\":\"987117307987958\",\"GOOGLE_FLOODLIGHT_CONVERSION_ID\":\"6639541\"},\"MAX_PAGE_VIEW_BEFORE_RELOAD\":10,\"MEMBER_AUTH_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.theage.com.au\"},\"NEWSLETTER_API\":{\"CHANNEL_KEY\":\"4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\",\"ID\":\"44\",\"LOGIN_CALLBACK_URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au\",\"LOGOUT_CALLBACK_URL\":\"https://www.theage.com.au\",\"SIGNUP_CHANNEL_KEY\":\"4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\",\"TIMEOUT\":\"20000\",\"URL\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au\"},\"NINE_NOW_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.9now.com.au\"},\"NINE_SSO\":{\"LOGIN_SERVICE_URL\":\"https://login.nine.com.au\"},\"NIELSEN\":{\"BRAND\":{\"APPID\":\"P217595B8-BA73-49E3-9031-DE37DED53230\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-brand only\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Homepage\",\"VCID\":\"b12\"},\"BUSINESS\":{\"APPID\":\"P5454B2A7-7588-4525-875D-4256D88740EA\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-business\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Business\",\"VCID\":\"c01\"},\"CULTURE\":{\"APPID\":\"PB99456B6-2B0A-47C4-8BA8-14264CE89060\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-culture\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Culture\",\"VCID\":\"c02\"},\"ENTERTAINMENT\":{\"APPID\":\"PB99456B6-2B0A-47C4-8BA8-14264CE89060\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-entertainment\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Entertainment\",\"VCID\":\"c02\"},\"ENVIRONMENT\":{\"APPID\":\"PD54909DC-3D4C-440C-9135-621A1CBF40A3\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-environment\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - News\",\"VCID\":\"c303\"},\"GOODWEEKEND\":{\"APPID\":\"PDB9D9637-7DB0-439F-A6E0-7E8215FD3D38\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-goodweekend\",\"VCID\":\"c122\"},\"LIFESTYLE\":{\"APPID\":\"P66C140E5-F629-42F1-BE79-0AE31DE52482\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-lifestyle\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Lifestyle\",\"VCID\":\"c03\"},\"MONEY\":{\"APPID\":\"P61D18132-722F-4AFF-B33F-CCEF8E3ECC24\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-money\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Money\",\"VCID\":\"c302\"},\"NATIONAL\":{\"APPID\":\"P216331A5-53CC-47D0-A375-0886661FED31\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-national\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - News\",\"VCID\":\"c305\"},\"POLITICS\":{\"APPID\":\"PA149DD65-41F2-4020-ACB6-4FDF2F4A4A29\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-politics\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - News\",\"VCID\":\"c304\"},\"PROPERTY\":{\"APPID\":\"PF5073599-31A3-4F8A-98F7-B83D5B444D71\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-property\",\"SEGB\":\"DR Combined\",\"VCID\":\"c285\"},\"SPORT\":{\"APPID\":\"PDE373ED5-8E9E-4862-B290-6F005B7E972F\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-sport\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Sport\",\"VCID\":\"c04\"},\"TECHNOLOGY\":{\"APPID\":\"PD65FFB7C-7F78-4EB5-906D-F6663776C0F1\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-technology\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - Technology\",\"VCID\":\"c05\"},\"TV\":{\"APPID\":\"PA4D74791-D5AE-48C7-B0A3-1BF23DCFA6A8\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-tv\",\"VCID\":\"c62\"},\"WORLD\":{\"APPID\":\"P9DE16885-9A7E-45AC-BB7E-29461D31EEDB\",\"ASN\":\"theage.com.au-world\",\"SEGB\":\"The Age - News\",\"VCID\":\"c306\"}},\"PAGESUITE\":{\"AUTH_URL\":\"https://auth-edition.theage.com.au\",\"DIGITAL_EDITIONS\":{},\"DOMAIN_MAGAZINE\":{\"GUID\":\"2ec24694-418d-40ef-926f-84f7b0fa861f\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"THE965\"},\"GOODFOOD_GUIDE\":{\"GUID\":\"403f7565-af91-4e89-b466-f18e1769732d\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"THE965\"},\"TODAYS_PAPER\":{\"GUID\":\"ed0b935a-fb91-4a54-959f-eaabdbc37830\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"THE965\"},\"URL\":\"https://edition.theage.com.au\"},\"PAGE_BUILDER\":{\"ENABLED\":false,\"SCRIPT\":null,\"VARIABLES\":{\"AUTHOR_PROFILE_URL\":null,\"BRAND_NAME\":\"theage\",\"CONTENT_API_TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"CONTENT_API_URL\":null,\"DEPLOY_ENV\":null,\"EDITORIAL_TOOLS_HOST\":null,\"FRONT_API_URL\":null,\"FRONT_INTERNAL_API_URL\":null,\"FRONT_INTERNAL_API_WS_URL\":null,\"IMAGES_URL\":null,\"IMAGE_RENDITION_URL_PREFIX\":\"https://static.ffx.io/images\",\"INDICATOR_ENV\":null,\"MEDIA_API_URL\":null,\"LOGGING_MINIMUM_LOG_LEVEL\":\"error\",\"LOGGING_URL\":\"https://l.ffx.io\",\"NEWSROOMS\":null,\"NEWSROOM_ID\":null,\"NOTIFICATIONS_URL\":null,\"PLANNING_URL\":null,\"SNOWPLOW_ENDPOINT\":\"i.ffx.io\",\"STYLEGUIDE_URL\":null,\"TAG_URL\":null,\"TIMEZONE\":null,\"VIDEO_URL\":null,\"WIRES_URL\":null,\"WP_URL\":null}},\"PAYWALL\":{\"APP_ACCESS_PREMIUM_SUB_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appSubReader\",\"APP_ACCESS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appReader\",\"APP_ACCESS_SUB_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appSubReader\",\"COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallCount\",\"COUNTED_ASSETS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallCountedAssets\",\"ENABLED\":\"true\",\"METERED_COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"meteredAssetCount\",\"METERED_COUNTED_ASSETS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"meteredCountedAssets\",\"MONTHLY_ROLLOVER_DATE_DAYS\":30,\"REFERRER_COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallReferrerCount\",\"REFERRER_DOMAIN_STORAGE_EXPIRES_HOURS\":1,\"REFERRER_DOMAIN_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallReferrerDomain\",\"REFERRER_ROLLOVER_DATE_DAYS\":1,\"RESET_REGISTRATION_PAYWALL_STORAGE_NAME\":\"resetRegistrationPaywall\",\"SILENT_METERING\":\"false\"},\"PIANO\":{\"CXENSE_SITE_ID\":\"5856171101562569191\",\"ENDPOINT\":\"https://buy-au.piano.io/api/v3\",\"ID\":\"Jt36gy4Tpa\",\"IS_SANDBOX\":\"false\"},\"SIMPLE_REACH\":{\"PID\":\"54c16760371c84291c00014e\",\"URL\":\"https://d8rk54i4mohrb.cloudfront.net/js/reach.js\"},\"SNOWPLOW\":{\"ALIB_ENDPOINT\":\"t.theage.com.au\",\"APPID\":\"theage-web\",\"ENDPOINT\":\"i.ffx.io\",\"SCHEMA\":\"iglu:au.com.fairfaxmedia/metadata/jsonschema/1-0-7\",\"TRACKER\":\"ffx\",\"URL\":\"//d2uhnetoehh304.cloudfront.net/2.18.2/sp.js\"},\"SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATIONS\":{\"SESSION_EXPIRY_IN_MS\":1800000},\"swgConfig\":{\"clientId\":\"589384154045-p5vk6p2adh6l4p13n8rfjtbsfqu8gbn5.apps.googleusercontent.com\",\"enabled\":\"true\",\"premiumProductId\":\"theage.com.au:alldigital\",\"productId\":\"theage.com.au:webonly\",\"sku\":\"monthly_webbasic_y23\",\"upgradeSku\":\"monthly_webonly,monthly_webbasic_y22,monthly_webbasic_y23,monthly_google_news,monthly_googlenews_y22,monthly_googlenews_y23\"},\"TODAYS_PAPER\":\"true\",\"PLATFORM\":\"BROWSER\"}");</script><script>window.INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse("{\"accountPreferences\":{\"autoplay\":null,\"isLoaded\":false,\"isLoading\":false},\"analytics\":{\"data\":{\"assetId\":\"p5ksp6\",\"category\":[\"Politics\",\"Victoria\"],\"type\":\"article\"},\"event\":\"loadAsset\"},\"app\":{\"appMounted\":false,\"totalPageView\":1},\"article\":{\"externalReferral\":null,\"fontSize\":\"normal\"},\"articleRendering\":{\"isTruncatedView\":false},\"assetsPagination\":{\"assets\":[],\"isLoading\":false,\"pageInfo\":{\"hasNextPage\":false}},\"comments\":{\"asset\":null,\"isDirectLoad\":false,\"isEntered\":false,\"isScrolling\":false,\"isVisible\":false},\"crosswords\":{\"crossword\":null,\"summary\":null},\"dataLayerHybrid\":{\"isReady\":false,\"updateCause\":{\"breakpointChanged\":false,\"initialLoad\":false,\"urlChanged\":false,\"userChanged\":false,\"refreshFinishes\":false,\"showingMoreLiveArticle\":false}},\"delivery\":{\"data\":{}},\"election\":{\"electorates\":null,\"partyVotes\":null,\"seatsWon\":null},\"experiment\":{},\"featureFlags\":{\"flags\":{\"experiment.render-web.ad-block-prompt\":false,\"experiment.render-web.inline-paywall\":false,\"experiment.render-web.none\":false,\"experiment.render-web.2-step-registration-wall\":false,\"experiment.render-web.user-data-collection-during-verification\":true,\"perm.render-web.adfixus.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.auto-refresh\":false,\"perm.render-web.account-linking.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.adblock.prompt\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.vendor-script-enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-adblock\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-admiral\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-amazon\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-blockthrough\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-lazyload\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-magnite\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-mantis\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-pubmatic\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-snowplow\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-chartbeat\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-ga\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-snwoplow\":false,\"perm.render-web.afl-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.afl.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.comments\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-facebook\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-google-maps\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-infogram\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-instagram\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-omny\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-scribd\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-spotify\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-tiktok\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-twitter\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-youtube\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.lazy-load.iframes\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.pos2-mrec\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.prefetch-scripts\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-afl\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-cricket\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-nrl\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-rugby-union\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.top-message.9now-cta\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.truncation.enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.australian-open.live-scores-cta\":false,\"perm.render-web.australian-open.live-video\":false,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-audio-player-midroll-ads.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-audio-player-vast-url.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.stock-ticker\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.widgets\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.widgets-sponsor\":true,\"perm.render-web.city-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.collections-driver.article\":false,\"perm.render-web.comments-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.confirmation-panel.conversion-tags\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-afl\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-cricket\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-nrl\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-rugby-union\":true,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget-graph\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget-link\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-homepage\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-live-article\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-topic-pages\":false,\"perm.render-web.cricket-index.scorecard\":true,\"perm.render-web.disable-todays-paper-auth\":false,\"perm.render-web.domain-app-download-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-listings-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-magazine.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.domain-membership-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-home-loans-calculator-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain.recommended-listings\":true,\"perm.render-web.entertainment-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.current-results-index\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.electorate\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.electorates-list\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.latest-seats-called\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.party-votes\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.seats-won\":false,\"perm.render-web.goodfood-guide.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.higher-education-page-partner-stories.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-5\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-6\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-7\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-8\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-9\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-10\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-11\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.lazy-load.iframes\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.prefetch-scripts\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.scroll-depth\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.strip-enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.lifestyle-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.market-data-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.scoreboard-refresh\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.state-of-origin-widget\":false,\"perm.render-web.live-article.state-of-origin-widget-video\":false,\"perm.render-web.localstorage.cleaner.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.login.apple-option\":true,\"perm.render-web.login.google-option\":true,\"perm.render-web.member-services.force-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.money-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.national-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.native-advertising\":true,\"perm.render-web.nrl-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.nrl.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.outbrain\":true,\"perm.render-web.outbrain-tracking\":true,\"perm.render-pagebuilder.beta-testing\":false,\"perm.disable-ink-access\":false,\"perm.api-auth.login.bypass\":false,\"perm.render-web.bt.paywall.promotions\":true,\"perm.render-web.smh.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.theage.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.watoday.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions\":true,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions-nsw-floods\":true,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions-vic-floods\":true,\"perm.render-web.piano.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.piano.homepage-strip.enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.politics-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.premium-paywall-promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.qualtrics-embedded-feedback\":true,\"perm.render-web.qualtrics-site-intercept\":true,\"perm.render-web.registration-wall\":true,\"perm.render-web.registration-wall.supress-verification-modal\":false,\"perm.render-web.resolve-political-monitor-cta.politics-cu\":false,\"perm.render-web.resolve-political-monitor-cta.section-pages\":false,\"perm.render-web.rugby-union-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.rugby-union.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-for-later\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-onboarding-part-1\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-onboarding-part-2\":true,\"perm.render-web.snowplow.page.view\":true,\"perm.render-web.sport-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.state-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.styled-components-ssr\":true,\"perm.render-web.subscriber-notification\":true,\"perm.render-web.swg-entitlement\":true,\"perm.render-web.swg-purchase\":true,\"perm.render-web.tennis-live-scores-links\":true,\"perm.render-web.todays-paper.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.travel.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.weather\":true,\"perm.render-web.world-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"temp.render-web.article.audio-experiment\":true,\"temp.render-web.beyondwords-accordion-disabled\":true,\"temp.render-web-metro.goodfood.coral-8-comments\":true,\"temp.render-web.dgam-adserver.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.europa.prioritise-load\":false,\"temp.render-web.ga4.pageview-enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.hard-refresh-if-new-release-available\":false,\"temp.render-web.liar-liar.long-playlist\":true,\"temp.render-web.cookie.cleaner.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.nine-sso.callback.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.pagesuite-enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.piano-homepage-header-button.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.log-piano-conversion.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.piano.member-details.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.piano-premium-paywall\":true,\"temp.render-web.pong-su-index.v2\":true,\"temp.render-web.puzzles.mini-crossword\":false,\"temp.render-web.referendum.iframe\":true,\"temp.render-web.resolve-political-monitor.homepage-widget\":false,\"temp.render-web.search-improvements\":true,\"temp.render-web.snowplow.gcp-enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.sticky-billboard-ads\":true,\"temp.render-web.swg-check-entitlement\":true,\"temp.render-web.swg-prompt-disabled.brisbanetimes\":false,\"temp.render-web.swg-prompt-disabled.watoday\":false,\"temp.render-web.the-age-170-years\":true,\"temp.render-web.traveller.onboarding-banner\":false,\"temp.render-web.united-cup.live-video\":true,\"temp.render-web.us-election-article-widgets.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-category-page-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-homepage-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-index.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-index-page-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-election-widgets-iframe.enabled\":false}},\"header\":{\"isSticky\":false},\"identification\":{\"deviceID\":null,\"nineUniqueID\":null,\"pendingVerify\":null,\"refreshTrigger\":false,\"session\":null,\"token\":null,\"user\":null},\"iframe\":{},\"liveArticle\":{\"keyPosts\":[],\"morePosts\":false,\"newPosts\":[],\"posts\":[],\"pageInfo\":null,\"pinnedPosts\":[]},\"loadingBar\":0,\"location\":null,\"login\":{\"emailAddress\":\"\",\"isLoggedIn\":false,\"isVisible\":false,\"justLoggedIn\":false,\"justLoggedInAction\":\"\",\"loginAction\":\"\",\"showModal\":\"none\",\"swgEntitlementStatus\":null},\"meterPrompt\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"limit\":0},\"myAccount\":{\"isVisible\":false},\"page\":{\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\":{\"asset\":{\"ads\":{\"suppress\":false},\"assetType\":\"article\",\"categories\":[\"Politics\",\"Victoria\"],\"categoryId\":51,\"asset\":{\"about\":\"Shadow minister Brad Battin and Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans were speaking at a protest about renaming a lake after the founder of Sikhism when black-clad men arrived.\",\"allowComments\":false,\"body\":\"<p>Prominent neo-Nazis joined a rally hosted by shadow minister Brad Battin and fellow Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans to protest against a lack of consultation over the renaming of a lake in Melbourne\\u2019s outer south-east.</p><p>Battin and Hermans left the event as soon as they became aware that a small number of men dressed in black, including Thomas Sewell, the self-appointed leader of <x-placeholder id=\\\"4db3d287cbfdb45440fabfaf498c4d9079317900\\\"></x-placeholder>, and group member Joel Davis, had shown up to their \\u201Cpublic hearing on the renaming of Berwick Springs Lake\\u201D on Tuesday night, the opposition said.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"a9e697e16e5e0e5437ee8280ed1fcb60e3b931d8\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Battin and Hermans had addressed a crowd of hundreds at the recently named Guru Nanak Lake, named after the founder of Sikhism, where they accused Labor of failing to consult the community on the name change.</p><p>There is no suggestion that Battin, Hermans, the speakers or the event organisers invited the neo-Nazis or knew they would be joining the Tuesday rally.</p><p>The group\\u2019s attendance is particularly <x-placeholder id=\\\"95d79137faabd8b311a89d8603cc663e7e60faed\\\"></x-placeholder> given Liberal leader <x-placeholder id=\\\"46fbbcbca3416f3565fd8fded30a76d8bf6bb763\\\"></x-placeholder> in the days after the Let Women Speak rally in March last year. Neo-Nazis were among several groups of protesters on the steps of parliament that day.</p><p>Deeming had condemned the men, who wore all black and performed the Nazi salute, and said they were not there to support her cause and that she did not see them until they were leaving.</p><p><x-placeholder id=\\\"41e7b6458b8f491d1ac9af9cbd6e877373ff6b6e\\\"></x-placeholder> discussed their attendance at Tuesday\\u2019s rally while repeatedly using vulgar slurs in a live video on Thursday night, seen by <em>The Age</em>.</p><p>\\u201CUpon becoming aware of these individuals, Victoria Police were immediately alerted and Liberal MPs in attendance left the event,\\u201D an opposition spokesman said, after <em>The Age</em> contacted Battin and Hermans on Friday.</p><p>Pesutto on Friday said it was not clear to him the men had attended to support the cause of the rally and that Battin and Hermans responded exactly as they should have, by leaving quickly and informing police.</p><p>\\u201CThat\\u2019s what I expect, they weren\\u2019t in any other position to stop who was turning up,\\u201D Pesutto said.</p><p>Asked about the comparison to his treatment of the Deeming case, Pesutto said: \\u201CThese are not the same situations.\\u201D</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"75b60813b49ace1a48a48526b5819fe0a591c342\\\"></x-placeholder><p>On Friday night, Deeming wrote on social media that \\u201Cguilt by association is a harmful reckless fallacy \\u2013 the refuge of bullies & cowards who cannot win arguments on merit\\u201D, which she said often helped promote hateful opportunists.</p><p>\\u201CDespite recent political precedents that have been set, my own position remains unchanged ... I sincerely hope that injustice is not compounded by injustice.\\u201D</p><p>A Victoria Police spokeswoman said the force had a visible presence at the rally on Tuesday, joined by about 200 people, and was aware of a small group among them. \\u201CHowever no issues were reported.\\u201D</p><p>Local newspaper <em>Berwick Star</em> had alluded to the Neo-Nazis\\u2019 presence, referencing \\u201Cmen dressed in black shirts with crosses on them\\u201D who were said to have arrived at the Tuesday rally with \\u201Cno connection, invitation or prior consultation\\u201D with organisers or the MPs.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"7fec6e02cc943e7fdb0ef34fb5e0608d2317fee6\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Deeming has alleged in a high-stakes Federal Court defamation battle that Pesutto used events around <x-placeholder id=\\\"878c9e4a9bcabc6ed63b0c089f779f685161b58c\\\"></x-placeholder> to defame her as a Nazi and as an excuse to expel her. Pesutto is fighting the claim.</p><p>Pesutto has said throughout that long-running saga that associating with such people, even indirectly, was unacceptable in the party he leads. Pesutto told the court Deeming should have left last year\\u2019s rally immediately and sought to distance herself from the neo-Nazis sooner.</p><p>Deeming was suspended from the Liberal party room in a last-minute compromise in March last year, but was ultimately expelled after threatening to bring in lawyers.</p><p>Battin had released a joint statement on the night of the March 2023 events, describing the display from neo-Nazis, which included Sewell, as a sickening affront.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"c7d5fc04b10513773fb807bfc8d95f055a8e9488\\\"></x-placeholder><p>\\u201CThese shameful individuals and the hateful ideology they push have no place in our state and must never be tolerated,\\u201D Battin and deputy leader David Southwick said at the time.</p><p>On Wednesday, after his own rally appeared to have been infiltrated by neo-Nazis, Battin made no mention of it in his social media post. He had promoted the event as a public hearing offering residents a chance to speak to the MPs.</p><p>\\u201CLast night, our community came together, united only by a desire to be heard and respected by the Allan Labor government,\\u201D Battin wrote, alongside photos of himself and Hermans addressing the crowd.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"8b00602de68a644dd647ed6a4d4a62e9a75ed700\\\"></x-placeholder><p>\\u201CThis meeting was not about division but rather a call for genuine consultation, transparency and shared decision-making.\\u201D</p><p>A group of Berwick residents earlier this month launched a petition accusing the government of failing to consult the community. The petition has been signed by 7000 people.</p><p>Battin, the MP for Berwick and the opposition\\u2019s police spokesman, and Hermans, who represents the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region in the upper house, have since launched a discussion paper of their own seeking submissions to present to the government.</p><p>Some MPs who opposed Deeming\\u2019s expulsion had cautioned it would set a precedent for any MP unwittingly photographed with or at the same event as someone deemed unsavoury.</p><p>Pesutto\\u2019s future as party leader could fall on <x-placeholder id=\\\"93a7288f4f5e66271ead5887dfd0a297fa3a0467\\\"></x-placeholder>.</p><p><x-placeholder id=\\\"f0f3a8270c113e8334db32b1f16ed4e1f44c7cb2\\\"></x-placeholder> held a ceremony this month to commemorate the renaming of Berwick Springs Lake to Guru Nanak Lake.</p><p>Pesutto had previously blasted the government for changing the name without consulting the community.</p><p>\\u201CI want to bring Victorians together, but all the premier seems to be doing is wanting to divide people,\\u201D he said earlier this month.</p><p>Assistant Treasurer Danny Pearson, addressing the media over a report into the state\\u2019s finances, said Battin and Hermans needed to explain what they knew, how they responded, and when.</p><p>\\u201CI\\u2019m not sure why it\\u2019s only coming to light now, when perhaps an earlier statement indicating what happened and why it happened and how the Liberal Party responded might have been more timely,\\u201D Pearson said.</p><p>\\u201CThere\\u2019s no place for this sort of hateful behaviour in Victoria.\\u201D</p><p><b><i>Start the day with a summary of the day\\u2019s most important and interesting stories, analysis and insights. <x-placeholder id=\\\"8c94f0744f70ee1678cf592fa1f2abc46d3e5895\\\"></x-placeholder>.</i></b></p>\",\"bodyPlaceholders\":{\"41e7b6458b8f491d1ac9af9cbd6e877373ff6b6e\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kox0\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"Sewell and Davis\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"46fbbcbca3416f3565fd8fded30a76d8bf6bb763\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kfbs\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"John Pesutto moved to expel MP Moira Deeming from the party room\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"4db3d287cbfdb45440fabfaf498c4d9079317900\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kkjr\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"the National Socialist Network\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"75b60813b49ace1a48a48526b5819fe0a591c342\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"animated\":false,\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Ann-Marie Hermans addresses the protest in Berwick on Tuesday.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5\",\"id\":\"1a9f64bae9098560deef9862caed93a13d8d79a5\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":126,\"originalHeight\":null,\"originalWidth\":null,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.7},\"type\":\"image\"},\"7fec6e02cc943e7fdb0ef34fb5e0608d2317fee6\":{\"data\":{\"displayWidth\":\"CONTENT\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au/interactive/modules/tip-jar/?resizable=true&v=441&config=https://tipstar-backend.herokuapp.com/get-tip-jar/2308\"},\"type\":\"iframe\"},\"878c9e4a9bcabc6ed63b0c089f779f685161b58c\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5cto9\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"last year\\u2019s Let Women Speak rally\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"8b00602de68a644dd647ed6a4d4a62e9a75ed700\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kox0\"},\"type\":\"relatedStory\"},\"8c94f0744f70ee1678cf592fa1f2abc46d3e5895\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p57ogt\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"Sign up for our Morning Edition newsletter\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"93a7288f4f5e66271ead5887dfd0a297fa3a0467\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kbkx\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"Justice David O\\u2019Callaghan\\u2019s judgment, due to be released as soon as next month\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"95d79137faabd8b311a89d8603cc663e7e60faed\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kidu\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"uncomfortable for the opposition\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"a9e697e16e5e0e5437ee8280ed1fcb60e3b931d8\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"animated\":false,\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"id\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":126,\"originalHeight\":null,\"originalWidth\":null,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.7},\"type\":\"image\"},\"c7d5fc04b10513773fb807bfc8d95f055a8e9488\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"animated\":false,\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"Joel Davis (left) and Thomas Sewell outside court this month supporting Jacob Hersant, who was sentenced for performing the Nazi salute.\",\"credit\":\"Justin McManus\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88\",\"id\":\"a6668fed2c222a0c850fd7b539ca252848151f88\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":0,\"originalHeight\":null,\"originalWidth\":null,\"source\":\"The Age\",\"zoom\":0.252},\"type\":\"image\"},\"f0f3a8270c113e8334db32b1f16ed4e1f44c7cb2\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5e03h\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"The Allan government\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"}},\"byline\":\"Rachel Eddie\",\"closeComments\":false,\"headlines\":{\"headline\":\"Neo-Nazis\\u2019 attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying\"},\"wordCount\":1038},\"dates\":{\"created\":\"2024-11-21T10:31:21Z\",\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-22T01:12:19Z\",\"imported\":\"2024-11-22T08:32:55.742993767Z\",\"modified\":\"2024-11-22T08:32:55Z\",\"published\":\"2024-11-22T01:12:19Z\",\"saved\":\"2024-11-22T08:32:55Z\"},\"editingState\":\"ready\",\"id\":\"p5ksp6\",\"featuredImages\":{\"landscape16x9\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1.776846,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":1059,\"fileName\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"id\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":224,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.9805555555555555,\"age\":null,\"watermarkBrand\":null}},\"landscape3x2\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1.5,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"id\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":126,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.7}},\"portrait2x3\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":0.666667,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":378,\"fileName\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"id\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":94,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.525}},\"square1x1\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1,\"caption\":\"Liberal MP Brad Battin speaking on Tuesday at a protest over renaming a lake in Berwick.\",\"credit\":\"Brad Battin/ Instagram\",\"cropWidth\":378,\"fileName\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"id\":\"40eec7939d6fb60ba8cc0599c50eaf03e13edc25\",\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"Instagram\",\"zoom\":0.35}}},\"label\":\"Exclusive\",\"participants\":{\"authors\":[{\"bio\":\"Rachel Eddie is a Victorian state political reporter for The Age. Previously, she was a city reporter and has covered breaking news.\",\"email\":\"rachel.eddie@theage.com.au\",\"id\":\"h1dfex\",\"featuredImages\":{\"headshot\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"fcd0cf35489c52846335f81cd530949e8ec046ac\"}}},\"name\":\"Rachel Eddie\",\"profiles\":[{\"avatar\":\"fcd0cf35489c52846335f81cd530949e8ec046ac\",\"bio\":\"Rachel Eddie is a Victorian state political reporter for The Age. Previously, she was a city reporter and has covered breaking news.\",\"canonicalBrand\":\"theage\",\"email\":\"rachel.eddie@theage.com.au\",\"newsroom\":\"metro\",\"public\":true,\"title\":\"Reporter\"}],\"social\":{\"twitter\":{\"id\":\"heyracheddie\"}},\"title\":\"Reporter\"}]},\"publicState\":\"published\",\"seo\":{\"doNotIndex\":false,\"standout\":false,\"title\":\"Neo-Nazis\\u2019 attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends Liberal MPs scurrying\"},\"social\":{\"doNotShare\":false},\"sourceCms\":{\"cmsType\":\"authoring\"},\"sources\":[{\"id\":\"fairfax-media-australia\",\"name\":\"Fairfax Media Australia\"}],\"storyFormat\":{\"layout\":\"news_standard\",\"size\":\"extra_large\"},\"tags\":{\"invisible\":[{\"context\":\"Content\",\"displayName\":\"Just in Age\",\"id\":\"1m0d\",\"name\":\"Just in Age\",\"slug\":\"\",\"urls\":{}}],\"primary\":{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"Liberal Party\",\"id\":\"5yx\",\"name\":\"Liberal Party\",\"slug\":\"liberal-party\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/liberal-party-5yx\"}}}},\"secondary\":[{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"Nazis Next Door\",\"id\":\"1nsu\",\"name\":\"Nazis Next Door\",\"slug\":\"nazis-next-door\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/nazis-next-door-1nsu\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/nazis-next-door\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/nazis-next-door-1nsu\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/nazis-next-door-1nsu\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/nazis-next-door\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/nazis-next-door\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/nazis-next-door\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"Victorian Parliament\",\"id\":\"1new\",\"name\":\"Victorian Parliament\",\"slug\":\"victorian-parliament\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/victorian-parliament-1new\"}}}},{\"config\":{\"location\":{\"postalCode\":\"3004\",\"state\":\"VIC\"}},\"context\":\"Geolocation\",\"displayName\":\"Melbourne\",\"id\":\"ch7\",\"name\":\"Melbourne\",\"slug\":\"melbourne\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/melbourne-news\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/melbourne-ch7\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Content\",\"description\":\"For subscribers\",\"displayName\":\"For subscribers\",\"id\":\"1rt\",\"name\":\"For subscribers\",\"slug\":\"for-subscribers\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/for-subscribers-1rt\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/subscriber-centre\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/for-subscribers-1rt\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/for-subscribers-1rt\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/subscriber-centre\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/subscriber-centre\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/subscriber-centre\"}}}}]},\"urls\":{\"canonical\":{\"brand\":\"theage\",\"path\":\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\"},\"published\":{\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/politics/victoria/neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\"}},\"webslug\":\"neo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying\"},\"version\":{\"internal\":160,\"sourceCms\":60}},\"httpStatus\":200,\"title\":\"Neo-Nazis\\u2019 attendance at Liberal-hosted rally sends MPs scurrying\",\"type\":\"article\"}},\"pageBuilder\":{\"inkAuthToken\":\"\"},\"paywall\":{\"currentGoogleEntitlement\":\"\",\"enabled\":null,\"isReadyToPayWithGoogle\":false,\"isReadyToPayWithGoogleSet\":false,\"paywallRule\":null,\"paywallRules\":null,\"rolloverDate\":null,\"swgAccountCreation\":\"\",\"swgLoadStatus\":\"NOT_LOADED\"},\"paywallPrompt\":{\"isVisible\":false},\"primaryNavigation\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"navigationType\":\"SECTIONS\"},\"refresh\":{\"isRefreshing\":false},\"routing\":{\"locationBeforeTransitions\":{\"pathname\":\"%2Fpolitics%2Fvictoria%2Fneo-nazis-attendance-at-liberal-hosted-rally-sends-mps-scurrying-20241121-p5ksp6.html\",\"search\":\"\",\"hash\":\"\",\"state\":null,\"action\":\"POP\",\"key\":null,\"query\":{}}},\"savedAssets\":{\"id\":null,\"ids\":null},\"search\":{\"filterBy\":null,\"isMetroSearchOpen\":false,\"isTravellerSearchOpen\":false,\"newsRoomCategories\":[]},\"services\":{\"show\":false},\"subscriberNotification\":{\"retentionNotification\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"notifications\":[]}},\"sudoku\":{\"level\":\"\",\"sudokus\":null,\"summary\":null},\"targetTime\":{\"summary\":null,\"targets\":null},\"todaysPaper\":{\"url\":\"\"},\"videoPlayer\":{\"loaded\":false},\"reduxAsyncConnect\":{\"loaded\":true,\"loadState\":{\"footerLinkGroups\":{\"loading\":false,\"loaded\":true,\"error\":null},\"navigation\":{\"loading\":false,\"loaded\":true,\"error\":null}},\"footerLinkGroups\":[{\"text\":\"Our Sites\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"The Age\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"The Sydney Morning Herald\",\"url\":\"https://www.smh.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Brisbane Times\",\"url\":\"https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"WAtoday\",\"url\":\"https://www.watoday.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"The Australian Financial Review\",\"url\":\"https://www.afr.com\"},{\"text\":\"Domain\",\"url\":\"https://www.domain.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Drive\",\"url\":\"https://www.drive.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Classifieds\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Tributes\",\"url\":\"http://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/theage-au/\"},{\"text\":\"Celebrations\",\"url\":\"http://celebrations.theage.com.au/celebration/theage-au/\"},{\"text\":\"Place your ad\",\"url\":\"https://advertisers.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Commercial Real Estate\",\"url\":\"https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"The Age\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Contact & support\",\"url\":\"/contact-us\"},{\"text\":\"Advertise with us\",\"url\":\"https://www.nineforbrands.com.au/advertising-enquiries/\"},{\"text\":\"Newsletters\",\"url\":\"https://theage.myfairfax.com.au/members/lite_session/new?callback_uri=https%3A%2F%2Ftheage.myfairfax.com.au%2Fbeta%2Fmembers%2Fmy_account%2Fnewsletters%3Fchannel_key%3D4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA%26callback_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.theage.com.au&channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA\"},{\"text\":\"Accessibility guide\",\"url\":\"/siteguide/accessibility\"},{\"text\":\"Sitemap\",\"url\":\"/siteguide\"},{\"text\":\"Photo sales\",\"url\":\"https://consumer.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Purchase front pages\",\"url\":\"https://thestore.com.au/products/custom-front-page\"},{\"text\":\"Content licensing\",\"url\":\"https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Work with us\",\"url\":\"https://ninecareers.com.au/\"},{\"text\":\"Terms of use\",\"url\":\"https://login.nine.com.au/terms?client_id=theage\"},{\"text\":\"Privacy policy\",\"url\":\"https://login.nine.com.au/privacy?client_id=theage\"},{\"text\":\"Press Council\",\"url\":\"https://www.presscouncil.org.au/what-we-do\"},{\"text\":\"Charter of Editorial Independence\",\"url\":\"/nine-publishing-charter-of-editorial-independence\"}]},{\"text\":\"Products & Services\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Subscription packages\",\"url\":\"https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL\"},{\"text\":\"My account\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au/myaccount\"},{\"text\":\"Subscriber FAQs\",\"url\":\"https://help.theage.com.au/hc/en-au\"},{\"text\":\"Delivery status\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au/status\"},{\"text\":\"Today\\u2019s Paper\",\"url\":\"https://subscribe.theage.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL\"},{\"text\":\"Good Food Guide\",\"url\":\"/goodfood-guide\"},{\"text\":\"Daily Puzzles\",\"title\":\"Daily Puzzles & Crosswords\",\"url\":\"/puzzles\"}]}],\"navigation\":[{\"text\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"/\"},{\"text\":\"Melbourne\",\"url\":\"/melbourne-news\"},{\"text\":\"Victoria\",\"url\":\"/national/victoria\"},{\"text\":\"Politics\",\"url\":\"/politics\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"US Votes 2024\",\"url\":\"/us-votes-2024\"},{\"text\":\"Federal\",\"url\":\"/politics/federal\"},{\"text\":\"Victoria\",\"url\":\"/politics/victoria\"},{\"text\":\"NSW\",\"url\":\"/politics/nsw\"},{\"text\":\"Queensland\",\"url\":\"/politics/queensland\"},{\"name\":\"WA\",\"text\":\"Western Australia\",\"url\":\"/politics/western-australia\"}]},{\"text\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"/business\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Companies\",\"url\":\"/business/companies\"},{\"text\":\"Markets\",\"url\":\"/business/markets\"},{\"text\":\"Bulls N' Bears\",\"url\":\"/business/bullsnbears\"},{\"text\":\"The economy\",\"url\":\"/business/the-economy\"},{\"text\":\"Banking & finance\",\"url\":\"/business/banking-and-finance\"},{\"text\":\"Small business\",\"url\":\"/business/small-business\"},{\"text\":\"Media\",\"url\":\"/topic/media-and-marketing-5z7\"},{\"text\":\"Workplace\",\"url\":\"/business/workplace\"}]},{\"text\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/world\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"North America\",\"url\":\"/world/north-america\"},{\"text\":\"Europe\",\"url\":\"/world/europe\"},{\"text\":\"Asia\",\"url\":\"/world/asia\"},{\"text\":\"Middle East\",\"url\":\"/world/middle-east\"},{\"text\":\"Oceania\",\"url\":\"/world/oceania\"},{\"text\":\"South America\",\"url\":\"/world/south-america\"},{\"text\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/world/africa\"}]},{\"text\":\"National\",\"url\":\"/national\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"NSW\",\"url\":\"/national/nsw\"},{\"text\":\"Queensland\",\"url\":\"/national/queensland\"},{\"name\":\"WA\",\"text\":\"Western Australia\",\"url\":\"/national/western-australia\"}]},{\"text\":\"Opinion\",\"url\":\"/opinion\"},{\"text\":\"Property\",\"url\":\"/property\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"News\",\"url\":\"/property/news\"},{\"text\":\"Domain Magazine\",\"url\":\"/domain-magazine\"},{\"text\":\"Living\",\"url\":\"/property/living\"},{\"text\":\"Auctions\",\"url\":\"/topic/auctions-1nq1\"},{\"text\":\"Financing\",\"url\":\"/topic/financing-1nq2\"}]},{\"text\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"/sport\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"AFL\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixture\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/fixture\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/ladder\"},{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/expert-tips\"},{\"text\":\"Real Footy podcast\",\"url\":\"/podcast/the-age-real-footy-podcast\"}]},{\"text\":\"Cricket\",\"url\":\"/sport/cricket\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Live scores\",\"url\":\"/sport/cricket/live-scores\"}]},{\"text\":\"Soccer\",\"url\":\"/sport/soccer\"},{\"text\":\"Racing\",\"url\":\"/sport/racing\"},{\"text\":\"Tennis\",\"url\":\"/sport/tennis\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Live scores\",\"url\":\"/sport/tennis/live-scores\"}]},{\"text\":\"NRL\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixtures\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/fixtures\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/ladder\"},{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/expert-tips\"}]},{\"text\":\"Rugby union\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixtures\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union/fixtures\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union/ladder\"}]},{\"text\":\"Netball\",\"url\":\"/sport/netball\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/netball/expert-tips\"}]},{\"text\":\"Basketball\",\"url\":\"/sport/basketball\"},{\"text\":\"Motorsport\",\"url\":\"/sport/motorsport\"},{\"text\":\"Cycling\",\"url\":\"/sport/cycling\"},{\"text\":\"Golf\",\"url\":\"/sport/golf\"},{\"text\":\"NFL\",\"url\":\"/sport/nfl\"},{\"text\":\"Athletics\",\"url\":\"/sport/athletics\"},{\"text\":\"Swimming\",\"url\":\"/sport/swimming\"},{\"text\":\"Boxing\",\"url\":\"/sport/boxing\"}]},{\"text\":\"Good Food\",\"url\":\"/goodfood\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Eating out\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/melbourne-eating-out\"},{\"text\":\"Recipes\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/recipes\"},{\"text\":\"Tips & advice\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/tips-and-advice\"},{\"text\":\"Drinks\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/drinks\"}]},{\"text\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"/culture\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Movies\",\"url\":\"/culture/movies\"},{\"text\":\"TV & radio\",\"url\":\"/culture/tv-and-radio\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"TV guide\",\"url\":\"https://tvguide.theage.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"/culture/music\"},{\"text\":\"Celebrity\",\"url\":\"/culture/celebrity\"},{\"text\":\"Books\",\"url\":\"/culture/books\"},{\"text\":\"Comedy\",\"url\":\"/culture/comedy\"},{\"text\":\"Dance\",\"url\":\"/culture/dance\"},{\"text\":\"Musicals\",\"url\":\"/culture/musicals\"},{\"text\":\"Opera\",\"url\":\"/culture/opera\"},{\"text\":\"Theatre\",\"url\":\"/culture/theatre\"},{\"text\":\"Art & design\",\"url\":\"/culture/art-and-design\"},{\"text\":\"Live reviews\",\"url\":\"/culture/live-reviews\"},{\"text\":\"TV guide\",\"url\":\"https://tvguide.theage.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Lifestyle\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Health & wellness\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/health-and-wellness\"},{\"text\":\"Fashion\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/fashion\"},{\"text\":\"Life & relationships\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/life-and-relationships\"},{\"text\":\"Beauty\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/beauty\"},{\"text\":\"Style\",\"url\":\"/topic/style-luxury-1nij\"},{\"text\":\"Horoscopes\",\"url\":\"/topic/horoscopes-5yc\"}]},{\"text\":\"Traveller\",\"url\":\"/traveller\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Destination guides\",\"url\":\"/traveller/inspiration/destination-guides\"},{\"text\":\"Inspiration\",\"url\":\"/traveller/inspiration\"},{\"text\":\"Reviews & advice\",\"url\":\"/traveller/reviews-and-advice\"},{\"text\":\"Travel news\",\"url\":\"/traveller/travel-news\"}]},{\"text\":\"Good Weekend\",\"url\":\"/good-weekend\"},{\"text\":\"Spectrum\",\"url\":\"/topic/spectrum--age-only--1nln\"},{\"text\":\"Sunday Life\",\"url\":\"/sunday-life\"},{\"text\":\"Money\",\"url\":\"/money\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Super & retirement\",\"url\":\"/money/super-and-retirement\"},{\"text\":\"Investing\",\"url\":\"/money/investing\"},{\"text\":\"Banking\",\"url\":\"/money/banking\"},{\"text\":\"Borrowing\",\"url\":\"/money/borrowing\"},{\"text\":\"Saving\",\"url\":\"/money/saving\"},{\"text\":\"Tax\",\"url\":\"/money/tax\"},{\"text\":\"Planning & budgeting\",\"url\":\"/money/planning-and-budgeting\"},{\"text\":\"Insurance\",\"url\":\"/money/insurance\"}]},{\"text\":\"Education\",\"url\":\"/education\"},{\"text\":\"Healthcare\",\"url\":\"/healthcare\"},{\"text\":\"Environment\",\"url\":\"/environment\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"/environment/conservation\"},{\"text\":\"Climate change\",\"url\":\"/environment/climate-change\"},{\"text\":\"Sustainability\",\"url\":\"/environment/sustainability\"},{\"text\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"/environment/weather\"}]},{\"text\":\"Technology\",\"url\":\"/technology\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Video games\",\"url\":\"/technology/video-games\"},{\"text\":\"Home tech\",\"url\":\"/topic/home-technology-hqq\"},{\"text\":\"Phones\",\"url\":\"/topic/phones-5zt\"},{\"text\":\"Gadgets\",\"url\":\"/topic/gadgets-hqp\"}]},{\"text\":\"Drive\",\"url\":\"http://www.drive.com.au\"}]}}");</script><script nomodule="" src="/assets/core-js-bundle-3.6.1.js"></script><script src="/assets/react.38e021df249a667bd410.chunk.js"></script><script src="/assets/vendorCommon.f32f9d9339ed1ee49d40.chunk.js"></script><script src="/assets/client.37e65fc22f91089699bb.chunk.js"></script><script>(function(){var g=function(e,h,f,g){ this.get=function(a){for(var a=a+"=",c=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0,e=c.length;b<e;b++){for(var d=c[b];" "==d.charAt(0);)d=d.substring(1,d.length);if(0==d.indexOf(a))return d.substring(a.length,d.length)}return null}; this.set=function(a,c){var b="",b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+6048E5);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie=a+"="+c+b+"; path=/; "}; this.check=function(){var a=this.get(f);if(a)a=a.split(":");else if(100!=e)"v"==h&&(e=Math.random()>=e/100?0:100),a=[h,e,0],this.set(f,a.join(":"));else return!0;var c=a[1];if(100==c)return!0;switch(a[0]){case "v":return!1;case "r":return c=a[2]%Math.floor(100/c),a[2]++,this.set(f,a.join(":")),!c}return!0}; this.go=function(){if(this.check()){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.src=g;document.body&&document.body.appendChild(a)}}; this.start=function(){var t=this;"complete"!==document.readyState?window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",function(){t.go()},!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",function(){t.go()}):t.go()};}; try{(new g(100,"r","QSI_S_ZN_0D1RDMYOnHU4HDE","https://znawqoh5e46wdazt0-nineresearch.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/SIE/?Q_ZID=ZN_0D1RDMYOnHU4HDE")).start()}catch(i){}})();</script><div id="ZN_0D1RDMYOnHU4HDE"></div><link as="script" href="/assets/Homepage.ff2384caa76b26ee1eba.chunk.js" rel="prefetch"/><script>(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("//cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js"); </script></body></html>