CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91988bdaddada3e6',cH: 'O.KBtGDueG746EADPDimYz5n0RdlPpLLHY.4mNeebiM-1740830975-1.2.1.1-6UKxzjuOQR7NhubqmYkRhtDmoyWn7xufOlOwm0Zi7q8fCEDfukENZ4pNQB.6NutJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/16394.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=1I7I7RL5ilKvf3tubUL4MWrZj6_rYtrLY7Z6XsAjNrU-1740830975-1.0.1.1-l_h7grjj8hVY3aaAHWpbwIJApb8BXpwj6MVKWrpD25E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740830975',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/16394.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=1I7I7RL5ilKvf3tubUL4MWrZj6_rYtrLY7Z6XsAjNrU-1740830975-1.0.1.1-l_h7grjj8hVY3aaAHWpbwIJApb8BXpwj6MVKWrpD25E",md: "sPQWWDv01O1.ngzEcrhBuWtrK300RGwaEhjfHOKhqUY-1740830975-1.2.1.1-0kUT5XfIvcy7ofTEKMCvQv6bn1xNuKkAlx1kC0PCEmpFobbo1s_bQqg_pCE2nTBgTIK8lliVf1fDzr_u4zJKcnMr3c1UyMAgdQ6spBkkndfJk0KibqNuvE06Xk2W5542QoKf4OnXSVASd65ezjMgs5GznLycr_Y26YMDEEpyTqYGkJDUWglCKdWng9HsOW.OhhW14R6vMwgGK8.Zqm6OR7JpMZRp_N38H52B940weN9do3vaHjpccv6CEWYUUsPYlWZH0nlJ.TWsczPux2UyefajCqYRJi4lgoicde8dFJgDTzXlebMFPoeg6gm9Svntd8OfJfVJ.esZTgik_YJ_FFGC0qDqMf1qUXgoEqxcT_lgAbTNB6jDmNfrPtoGanFsoLRRhX9g0YWxWhrn0S8rokEecxvGReJ6O.RxgDgBUMu6oRs.cXP_lMCEFV_vcZHLI0BJyy6QtwlCXMai9YCfay7r4C6j8OvLDzuJgl1oL5I828HY3s8UxnRCctsIc6dy1LhcgV4IgbyqE72oX6iBiCsbGKk9ZA0vtlZGOiiK0cp5TuuqoKwZ7Qks7oOIZe7a3QwEh.FktA2adFg5Uiyrhk4jwhhEETEibupRQaJgZ7AoCodt44aL3s02nw1Wap3QRlV_5nWNd8OZ1pmLRpzFsv4YYOGttBgNFyDg8yqVRv5NpfLSydrouB2CdcJIqC0U1rbgYF_c6k8pEKn0KjTFzEqGA3nfOqiJQ7rnB6ZLVIVssSMAE1DPwdzzLjCpoITQcbjh13AuSHxz.D175L0CBEbKIEDdB.LFCqF2fTE_R1JTyOvK0xl0KGWuqPY3oUkz9oVCc_jJk9FZmUHYGg95vCN9bcfMMwIjCKvBQjl5Re4yrPRfXx2DDlg._qCCxYFzBS7izb3uJqlOiRvfHQ9kFRBy4yH4yIoOQlARZ0lclt9XuPwyuVW5i4g7t75cPHGkUXGM61zQEyaOnI1fA5iW3tQdgdtv1Ns83_.EfItPqC4CJZwfY7cxresXGEJBazpZXtTEDpGQBUld5aGTEvoSA8AdRcvz1ZvCJUu3YTpw5IJahcOPLg3BYs56crsQrbV.xcikAi287CYfPGUdnVOFaXkpbF5dbyP9WMMEhHetmkWHXgEoNumRVWfRoSHyN9RAeUO_wAwluGX14CcJZSyFQYwE_LTkiDN_4J5FabGu_dkDBy3bdH7JiBfGXygwH5A3bDuLpojLTDWJcuXC2QBvx6loi7CDm.KHQtR2oAtjpCA",mdrd: "3vO2.AP.uHeg.VdWgg4TkEL0Qi7NaEPpRn1DxC1XlyY-1740830975-1.2.1.1-YbQ2mgKpEz6gMDOsJBs0Ct3AhXsGDEhPgw91RtKuuAzT6CPysj03hcatPsgZKY6I2J4KXY1uyZe37EX3yzyAdmCLckSwp2MZgU.FfIt3VchAMjGy0uRtwSLPkUUjXpFBxMfJ4TopL88FFSkBhGVU8.ZQt85DXshPK_SIbAcc2FGmq7wtd0cQV5Fod0PtUBS_ko466L5zKEPdqd_LK84YmtG7DAGLNk4ZjBnQXSq0rttrrLlnMbVqYKDZ5laSpv2uGalagB98ydegXnlesaGoGTvgiuNOy62PjIsBZ7rREL8E0MvwGMq_h48T4EYcXeBwC0JbofwmgVpej28loCgb4_uAEamjl6VEuAGNscBiVHMkiq23R0gRXsw.tYwFmQaWjfVbF1Hw67EkD9GIqZm_E0XwKMHxT72rnf.iSWUfuc.1PZEeiddWDdy58UgeTl3stNJaiVjmGszkVjlBsuNcbMfgKbeymh42t0_ns.YkeQJe6A7HHFdXkSYLyAuZ36MCP3rNVcwpaHbZ9ktGqMMlwpNnNocwL9qJpW7KlzIZOwyBxyDkjiotWW.8261o22iDpmhfR6khdnlnK.AyMi1ZjooxddL8spAg_SJ74P329pHM2vS2wuIPOCGY4oBQALgCZ2_aaWvVorc1L1.f6Qt8cCfi_KApg7eFvf1jTGj2OAsgzJeN8otp3F0gm7..elhkHdJ5KzNHvJIbQd2VyoWXwgLCIalFnuTTvjj7SWnNvQOyNbyDcbKjGXvngWuSBz8zsBp44CzGoV_OyVOSohBAw8_3FE5jc94sF2caE6g2YG8mnLvAZCY8cNJeck6QTW0DKnypZPYUUc57kqeckQxp6TGg9e2LxOakuyGPtAei5iIruz8nTQLyJXXHJ5yF.vEfXhO5f2lurDD.f37AFblUUYwFGOzSpZ1Q8AxSkYe1BONzDAPBE9bXjjQ_yg8JClGn.FymORh49exyXyzlcGNOtNoAhlrr4oZq0.QRyjmdiOW_eBu1xl82Pgw6c5pqCsU0QIxyFc6H2LOIOOq2huT_4Mg9fYfuom__UWGhLdmd0IWlaVC_Yu_FEp2ZlxLKAdvk2JSSlADIj8GxV71LjxWvp3mkBHFe.vh8BcpiPqcSx6.wy.nCCrB.y3_L94iWz45_d_TU9wsYKqhnuuolPnvz6mg63LKlAGjyh8L6qb7JzyUctYo0rJndubxpC7eUBzMLTBrnnC9NfoyidCEDcGf3GEm0RUvH8jWqYVLh9eD9WuJU9U3vvov5pOfLXvvZoQoKQHmQGXMybA9YTS5qND.MaHtxdqRTNxtj7u8UmdiG.C7Y4vzwdBsUQcBwQZzLIZBR0nhcuidGGKQncqPjjIgHWD4G3w9fm5GJnhaUoCQWNcpNG8dQit8yEoZ_JWlDmTsfMzCUO2z8qHQlwFOLCef_pchw3Ro3RX8MEgItPg1yZW5XHUlHNuRKMeqmbxp5S2N5uarz4a0F_8Uv4eO_ymWmEo3iFFClJXohaMyj06SlQKlaaL8SdGgV1rWmjhBL.WpY9U4MaIvena0HLVQFAFwIKhpVs91FSh43H6FlvAKvBwMthYiUdt85Qt7e4uONCtHve4ZFvoao4EwZSRvYx76.IA9C7jpi7x.bTwY24eDIiUaP2U1YvUyqI7cEkTKsSh.YWjt2.kNSrfDqD2hDxRMYr35muL7aVXMCgFWWb_SnukZ2EEBgZzDX6ihz_LWnDI7O10HP68z25Zs6HNiJXPLXRpNTLFED6GIa6FzFaSUG8dwVvhZKEMLXCN2xwLizUzu0iuAEsoSJ.iFW.vnJHUqnTUYdgiu1bPrQgh2JhWF5UrMXJe4TU4m05nHj_To3pGi.yXc.bwxwKGDqd6hjbtB3pptxJDq.Pc_6Lvl2VLt2BC98BlQIchr6mMZmYU0v32q2VGbNqpLp6wUo7OMDfrqsq5Uc2Cd5u5257qzSzjQCdrjsvay5UmIa.Dsb_OsjPfDtOaQsQj4pQ2paszXWrosxSQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91988bdaddada3e6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/16394.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=1I7I7RL5ilKvf3tubUL4MWrZj6_rYtrLY7Z6XsAjNrU-1740830975-1.0.1.1-l_h7grjj8hVY3aaAHWpbwIJApb8BXpwj6MVKWrpD25E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>