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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Woordenlijst_Oostenrijks-Duits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordenlijst_Oostenrijks-Duits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Woordenlijst Oostenrijks-Duits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordenlijst_Oostenrijks-Duits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gewichtsaanduiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gewichtsaanduiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gewichtsaanduiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gewichtsaanduiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijd-_en_getalsaanduiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijd-_en_getalsaanduiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tijd- en getalsaanduiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijd-_en_getalsaanduiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geslacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geslacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geslacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geslacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idioom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idioom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Idioom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idioom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oostenrijks-Duits_en_de_EU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oostenrijks-Duits_en_de_EU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oostenrijks-Duits en de EU</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oostenrijks-Duits_en_de_EU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oostenrijks-Duits</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostenrykse_Duits" title="Oostenrykse Duits – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oostenrykse Duits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_austriaco" title="Alemán austriaco – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemán austriaco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانية نمساوية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانية نمساوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="المانى نمساوى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانى نمساوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_d%27Austria" title="Alemán d'Austria – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemán d'Austria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriazismus" title="Austriazismus – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Austriazismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedescu_austr%C3%ACacu" title="Tedescu austrìacu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tedescu austrìacu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Rakouská němčina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakouská němčina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreichisches_Deutsch" title="Österreichisches Deutsch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Österreichisches Deutsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Αυστριακά Γερμανικά – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστριακά Γερμανικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_German" title="Austrian German – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Austrian German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstra-germana_lingvo" title="Aŭstra-germana lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstra-germana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_de_Austria" title="Alemán de Austria – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemán de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="آلمانی اتریشی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمانی اتریشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemand_autrichien" title="Allemand autrichien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemand autrichien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գերմաներենի ավստրիական տարբերակ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմաներենի ավստրիական տարբերակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman_Austria" title="Bahasa Jerman Austria – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jerman Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedesco_austriaco" title="Tedesco austriaco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tedesco austriaco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="オーストリアドイツ語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストリアドイツ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="오스트리아 독일어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아 독일어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriacizmas" title="Austriacizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austriacizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Jerman_Austria" title="Bahaso Jerman Austria – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Jerman Austria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman_Austria" title="Bahasa Jerman Austria – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Jerman Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriacka_odmiana_j%C4%99zyka_niemieckiego" title="Austriacka odmiana języka niemieckiego – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Austriacka odmiana języka niemieckiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A3o_austr%C3%ADaco" title="Alemão austríaco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemão austríaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83_austriac%C4%83" title="Limba germană austriacă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba germană austriacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Австрийский вариант немецкого языка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австрийский вариант немецкого языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_German" title="Austrian German – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Austrian German" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterrikisk_tyska" title="Österrikisk tyska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österrikisk tyska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya_Almancas%C4%B1" title="Avusturya Almancası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturya Almancası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Австрійський варіант німецької мови – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австрійський варіант німецької мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_%C3%81o" title="Tiếng Đức Áo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Đức Áo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="奥地利德语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥地利德语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92-t%C4%93-l%C4%AB_Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Ò-tē-lī Tek-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ò-tē-lī Tek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Werk uw browserbladwijzers bij en gebruik de gewone afdrukfunctie van de browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>Oostenrijks-Duits</b> is een sterk aan het <a href="/wiki/Beiers" title="Beiers">Beiers</a> gerelateerde variant van het <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>. Oostenrijks-Duits heeft niet alleen een andere uitspraak, maar kent ook "eigen woorden" die overgenomen zijn uit de vele talen van de <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">dubbelmonarchie</a>, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsjechisch" title="Tsjechisch">Tsjechisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloveens" title="Sloveens">Sloveens</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kroatisch" title="Kroatisch">Kroatisch</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Woordenlijst_Oostenrijks-Duits">Woordenlijst Oostenrijks-Duits</h2></div> <p>Een lijst van woorden die anders zijn in het Oostenrijks-Duits dan in het Duits van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150">Oostenrijks-Duits </th> <th width="150">Duitsland-Duits </th> <th width="150">Nederlandse vertaling </th></tr> <tr> <td>Akt (m)</td> <td>Akte bzw. Verwaltungsvorgang</td> <td>Dossier, resp. administratieve procedure </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Aus)schank (m)</td> <td>Ausschank, Tresen</td> <td>Bar, buffet, toonbank </td></tr> <tr> <td>ausrasten</td> <td>ausruhen</td> <td>Uitrusten </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Autobahn-)Knoten</td> <td>(Autobahn-)Kreuz</td> <td>Knooppunt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bankomat (m)</td> <td>Bankomat, Geldautomat</td> <td>Geldautomaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barterl (n)</td> <td>Lätzchen</td> <td>Slabbetje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beiried (n)</td> <td>Roastbeef</td> <td>Rosbief, rundergebraad </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beisl, Beitz (n)</td> <td>Kneipe, Biertheke</td> <td>Kroeg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beistrich (m)</td> <td>Komma</td> <td>Komma </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bim (f) 'W'</td> <td>Straßenbahn</td> <td>Tram </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blodern (f)</td> <td>Bloder (Schwäbisch), Blase, Schwellung</td> <td>Blaar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brösel (m)</td> <td>Krümel</td> <td>Kruimel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bub</td> <td>Junge</td> <td>Jongen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bummerl (n)</td> <td>Strafpunkt</td> <td>Strafpunt (bij spelletjes) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christbaum (m)</td> <td>Weihnachtsbaum</td> <td>Kerstboom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christkindlmarkt</td> <td>Weihnachtsmarkt</td> <td>Kerstmarkt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dippel/Dübel (m)</td> <td>Beule</td> <td>Buil, deuk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dirndl</td> <td>Mädchen, Marjellchen (Ostpreußisch)</td> <td>Meisje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dult (Sbg., <a href="/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberösterreich">OÖ</a>) (f)</td> <td>Rummel, Kirmes</td> <td>Jaarmarkt, kermis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eichkätzchen</td> <td>Eichhörnchen</td> <td>Eekhoorntje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eierschwammerln (n)</td> <td>Pfifferlinge</td> <td>Cantharellen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erdäpfel (m, aber meistens im Plural gebräuchlich)</td> <td>Kartoffeln</td> <td>Aardappelen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fakturelle (nur Umgangssprache, sonst Fakultät)</td> <td>Fakultät</td> <td>Faculteit </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faschiertes (n)</td> <td>Hackfleisch</td> <td>Gehakt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fasching (m)</td> <td>Fastnacht, Karneval</td> <td>Vastenavond, carnaval </td></tr> <tr> <td>Feber</td> <td>Februar</td> <td>Februari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fieberblase (f), -rl (n)</td> <td>Herpesbläschen, Fieberbläschen</td> <td>Koortsblaasjes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fisolen (f)</td> <td>Grüne Bohnen</td> <td>Sperziebonen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fleischhauer, Fleischhacker (m)</td> <td>Metzger</td> <td>Slager </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flugpost (f)</td> <td>Luftpost</td> <td>Luchtpost </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gang (m)</td> <td>Diele, Flur</td> <td>Hal, gang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gatsch (m)</td> <td>Matsch</td> <td>Smurrie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gaude (f)</td> <td>Spaß, Vergnügen</td> <td>Grap, plezier </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gehsteig (m)</td> <td>Gehweg, Bürgersteig</td> <td>Stoep, voetpad, trottoir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gelse (f)</td> <td>Stechmücke, Schnake</td> <td>(Langpoot)mug </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gewand (n)</td> <td>Kleidung, Klamotten</td> <td>Kleding </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goal (n), -ie (m)</td> <td>Tor, -wart</td> <td>Doel, keeper </td></tr> <tr> <td>Göd (m)</td> <td>Patenonkel</td> <td>Peetvader, peetoom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Godel (f)</td> <td>Patentante, Goth</td> <td>Peettante </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graffel (n)</td> <td>Gerümpel</td> <td>Rommel, rotzooi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grammeln (f)</td> <td>Grieben</td> <td>(Huid)uitslag </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greißler (m)</td> <td>Gemischtwarenhändler, Tante-Emma-Laden</td> <td>Kruidenier, 'grutter' </td></tr> <tr> <td>Haferl, Heferl (n)</td> <td>Häfele (Schwäbisch),Tasse</td> <td>Kop, beker, mok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hangerl (n)</td> <td>Geschirrtuch</td> <td>Theedoek </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hausbesorger (m)</td> <td>Hausmeister</td> <td>Huismeester, conciërge </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hefen, Häfen (m)</td> <td>Topf, auch Gefängnis</td> <td>Pan, pot </td></tr> <tr> <td>heuer</td> <td>in diesem Jahr</td> <td>In dit jaar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hüferl (n)</td> <td>Hüfte</td> <td>Heup </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hundsfot (f)</td> <td>falscher Kollege</td> <td>Smeerlap, schoft </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jänner (m)</td> <td>Januar</td> <td>Januari </td></tr> <tr> <td>jausnen</td> <td>eine Zwischenmahlzeit einnehmen</td> <td>'Tussendoortje' </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalesche (f)</td> <td>Kutsche</td> <td>Koets </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kamin (m), -kehrer (m)</td> <td>Kamin, Schornstein, -feger</td> <td>(Open)haard, schoorsteen, -veger </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanapee (n)</td> <td>Sofa</td> <td>(Zit)bank, sofa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kapsel (f)</td> <td>Kronkorken</td> <td>Kroonkurk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karfiol (m)</td> <td>Blumenkohl</td> <td>Bloemkool </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kasten (m)</td> <td>Schrank</td> <td>Kast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kieberer (m)</td> <td>Polizist</td> <td>Politieagent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klappe (f)</td> <td>Durchwahl</td> <td>Klep </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klapperl (n/pl)</td> <td>Sandalen</td> <td>Sandalen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kluppe (f), Klupperl (n)</td> <td>Wäscheklammer</td> <td>Wasknijper </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knödel</td> <td>Klotze</td> <td>Knoedels (deeg- of meelballen) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koffer (m)</td> <td>Trottel</td> <td>Idioot, sukkel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kohlsprossen (f)</td> <td>Rosenkohl</td> <td>Spruitjes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kredenz (f)</td> <td>Anrichte, Ausschank</td> <td>Aanrecht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kren (m)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meerrettich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meerrettich (de pagina bestaat niet)">Meerrettich</a></td> <td>Mierikswortel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kübel (m)</td> <td>Eimer</td> <td>Emmer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lache (f)</td> <td>Lache, Pfütze (bij bloed)</td> <td>Plas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lacke (f)</td> <td>Pfütze (bij water)</td> <td>Plas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lackerl (n)</td> <td>Schluck</td> <td>Slok, teug </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leiberl (n)</td> <td>T-shirt</td> <td>T-shirt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leintuch (n)</td> <td>Leintuch, Bettlaken</td> <td>Beddenlaken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lenker (m)</td> <td>Fahrer [eines Autos]</td> <td>Bestuurder </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lungenbraten (m)</td> <td>Filet</td> <td>Filet, haas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marillen (f)</td> <td>Aprikosen</td> <td>Abrikozen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marmelade</td> <td>Konfitüre</td> <td>Jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Matura (f)</td> <td>Abitur</td> <td>Eindexamen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Melanzani (f)</td> <td>Aubergine</td> <td>Aubergine (eierplant) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mischkulanz (f)</td> <td>Mischung</td> <td>Mengsel, mengeling </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mist (m)</td> <td>Müll</td> <td>Afval </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nudelwalker (m)</td> <td>Nudelholz</td> <td>Deegroller </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nuss (f)</td> <td>Kugel</td> <td>Bal, bol, kogel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paradeiser (m)</td> <td>Tomate</td> <td>Tomaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pension (f)</td> <td>Pension, Rente, Ruhestand</td> <td>Pensioen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pensionist (m)</td> <td>Pensionär, Rentner, Ruheständler</td> <td>Gepensioneerde </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pfusch (m), -er (m)</td> <td>Schwarzarbeit, -er</td> <td>Zwartwerk, -er </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pick (m)</td> <td>Klebstoff</td> <td>Lijm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pickerl (n)</td> <td>Aufkleber</td> <td>Sticker, etiket </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piefke" title="Piefke">Piefke</a></td> <td>(Norddeutsch abwertend) (Nord)deutscher</td> <td>Scheldwoord voor (Noord)-Duitser </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polster (m)</td> <td>Kissen</td> <td>Kussen (van bed) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Postler (m)</td> <td>Postarbeiter, Mitarbeiter der Post</td> <td>Postmedewerker </td></tr> <tr> <td>Powidl (n)</td> <td>Pflaumenmus, Latwerge</td> <td>Pruimenmoes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pracker (m)</td> <td>Teppichklopfer</td> <td>Mattenklopper </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rauchfang (m), -kehrer (m)</td> <td>Schornstein, -feger</td> <td>Schoorsteen, -veger </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reißnagel (m), Reißzweck (m)</td> <td>Pinne, Reißzwecke</td> <td>Punaise </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ribisel (f)</td> <td>Johannisbeere</td> <td>Aalbes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rostbraten (m)</td> <td>Rostbraten, Hochrippe</td> <td>Karbonade </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sackerl (n)</td> <td>Tüte aus Plastik</td> <td>Plastic zak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salettl (n)</td> <td>Gartenhäuschen</td> <td>Tuinhuisje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salon (m)</td> <td>Wohnzimmer</td> <td>Woonkamer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sandler (m)</td> <td>Penner, Obdachloser</td> <td>Dakloze </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schafblattern (f/pl)</td> <td>Windpocken</td> <td>Waterpokken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scheibtruhe (f)</td> <td>Schubkarre</td> <td>Kruiwagen </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Schlag)Obers (n)</td> <td>Sahne, Rahm</td> <td>(Slag)room </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schlapfen (f/pl)</td> <td>Pantoffeln ähnlich Sandalen</td> <td>Sloffen, pantoffels </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schlögl (m)</td> <td>Keule</td> <td>Bout (culinair) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schmäh (m)</td> <td>Witz</td> <td>Mop (humor) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schnackerl (m)</td> <td>Schluckauf (haben)</td> <td>Hik (de hik hebben) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Schuhband (n), -l (n)</td> <td>Schnürsenkel</td> <td>Schoenveters </td></tr> <tr> <td>Semmel</td> <td>Kaiserbrötchen</td> <td>Puntje, puntbroodje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sessel (m)</td> <td>Stuhl</td> <td>Stoel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spengler (m)</td> <td>Spengler, Klempner</td> <td>Loodgieter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stamperl (n)</td> <td>Schnapsglas</td> <td>Jeneverglas, borrelglaasje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stanitzl (n)</td> <td>Tüte</td> <td>(Plastic/papieren) zak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Staunze (f)</td> <td>Stechmücke, Schnake</td> <td>(Langpoot)mug </td></tr> <tr> <td>Steige (f)</td> <td>Stall [für Geflügel], ook Obstkiste</td> <td>Krat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stempen (m)</td> <td>Pfosten</td> <td>Paal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stiege (f), -nhaus (n)</td> <td>Treppe, -nhaus</td> <td>Trap, trappenhuis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stock (m), -werk (n)</td> <td>Etage, Stock, -werk</td> <td>Verdieping </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stoppel (m)</td> <td>Korken</td> <td>Kurk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stoß (m)</td> <td>Kartenspiel (Unterwelt)</td> <td>Stok (stapel) kaarten </td></tr> <tr> <td>Striezi (m) 'W'</td> <td>Zuhälter; ook: Schlingel</td> <td>Pooier, souteneur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stutzen (f/pl)</td> <td>Kniestrümpfe</td> <td>Kniekousen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taxler (m)</td> <td>Taxifahrer</td> <td>Taxichauffeur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tischler (m)</td> <td>Schreiner, Tischler</td> <td>Meubelmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td>Topfen (m)</td> <td>Quark</td> <td>Kwark </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tormann (m)</td> <td>Torwart</td> <td>Doelman, keeper </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trafik (f)</td> <td>Tabakladen, Kiosk</td> <td>Sigarenkiosk, tabakswinkel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tram (f), -bahn (f)</td> <td>Straßenbahn</td> <td>Tram </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trottoir (m/n)</td> <td>Gehweg, Bürgersteig</td> <td>Stoep, trottoir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tschecherl (n)</td> <td>Kneipe</td> <td>Kroeg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tschick (f)</td> <td>Zigarette, Kippe</td> <td>Sigaret, peuk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tschusch (m)</td> <td>(südosteuropäisch abwertend) Ausländer (Jugoslawe)</td> <td>Scheldwoord persoon Zuidoost-Europese afkomst </td></tr> <tr> <td>Türschnalle (f)</td> <td>Klinke [der Tür]</td> <td>(Deur)klink </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vogerlsalat (m)</td> <td>Feldsalat</td> <td>Veldsla </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volksfest (n), Kirtag</td> <td>Volksfest</td> <td>Volksfeest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vorrang (m)</td> <td>Vorfahrt</td> <td>Voorrang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vorzimmer (n)</td> <td>Diele, Flur</td> <td>Hal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Watsche, Watsch'n (f)</td> <td>Ohrfeige</td> <td>Oorveeg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weichsel (f)</td> <td>Sauerkirsche</td> <td>Kriek, morel, zure kers </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zündholz, Zündhölzl, Schnellfeuer (n)</td> <td>Zündholz, Streichholz</td> <td>Lucifer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zwetschke</td> <td>Pflaume</td> <td>Pruim </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zwickltag, Fenstertag (m)</td> <td>Brückentag</td> <td>(Vlaams) brugdag, verplichte vrije dag </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gewichtsaanduiding">Gewichtsaanduiding</h2></div> <p>Het is in het Oostenrijks-Duits niet gebruikelijk om over ponden (Pfunde) te spreken als het om gewichtsaanduiding gaat. Daarnaast bestelt men geen honderd gram (ons) worst of kaas in Oostenrijk maar tien deka. Eén deka staat voor tien gram. Dit is ook in veel voormalige landen van de Donaumonarchie de gewoonte. </p><p>Voor verwarring kan ook het begrip "<i>Zentner</i>" zorgen. Een Zentner staat in het Duits van Duitsland voor vijftig kilo terwijl een Zentner in het Oostenrijks-Duits voor honderd kilo staat. Het Duitse begrip Doppelzentner (honderd kilo) kent men in het Oostenrijks-Duits dus niet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijd-_en_getalsaanduiding">Tijd- en getalsaanduiding</h2></div> <p>Terwijl men in het Duitsland-Duits getallen vervoegt met een <a href="/wiki/Lidwoord" title="Lidwoord">lidwoord</a>, wordt dit in het Oostenrijks-Duits gedaan met de toevoeging -er. Zo spreekt men in Duitsland over <i>die eins</i> en in het Oostenrijks-Duits over <i>der Einser</i>. Jaartallen worden in het Oostenrijks-Duits, in tegenstelling tot in het Duits van Duitsland, zonder <i>hundert (honderd)</i> uitgesproken. Ook de tijdsaanduiding is afwijkend. Zo spreekt men niet over <i>Viertel nach zwei</i> (kwart over twee), maar over <i>Viertel drei</i>, en men spreekt niet over <i>Viertel vor drei</i> maar over <i>dreiviertel drei</i> (kwart voor drie). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geslacht">Geslacht</h2></div> <p>Bij sommige woorden heeft het Oostenrijks-Duits een ander geslacht dan het Duitsland-Duits. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn (Oostenrijk - Duitsland): </p><p>der Akt – die Akte, der Brezel – die Brezel, das Cola – die Cola, der Gehalt – das Gehalt, das Joghurt (oder auch die Joghurt) – der Joghurt, das Keks – der Keks, das E-Mail – die E-Mail, das Monat – der Monat, der Radio – das Radio, der Teil – das Teil (in Österreich eher „das Stück“), das Prospekt - der Prospekt, das Service - der Service (Dienstleistung), das Teller - der Teller, der Butter - die Butter </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idioom">Idioom</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec" style="text-align:center;"> <th>Oostenrijk </th> <th>Duitsland </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;">etwas <b>um</b> 5 Euro kaufen <br />(ook in Beieren, minder vaak voorkomend in geschreven Duits) </td> <td>etwas <b>für</b> 5 Euro kaufen </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;">„<b>am</b>“ als verkorting van <i>auf dem</i>; <b>am</b> Berg, <b>am</b> Tisch (bv. in „das Essen steht am Tisch“) (ook in Zuidoost-Beieren) </td> <td><b>auf dem</b> Berg, <b>auf dem</b> Tisch, in de omgangstaal ook voor <b>auf den</b> (bv. <i>gemma am Turm</i>; <i>was am Tisch kommt, wird gessen</i>) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>In</b> der Arbeit</td> <td><b>Auf</b> der Arbeit </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Auf</b> Urlaub</td> <td><b>Im</b> Urlaub </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;">Ich habe genug <b>davon</b>. </td> <td>Da habe ich genug <b>von</b>. (<a href="/wiki/Substandaard" title="Substandaard">substandaard</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:center;">Du musst was <b>dafür</b> tun. </td> <td>Da musst du was <b>für</b> tun. (substandaard) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oostenrijks-Duits_en_de_EU">Oostenrijks-Duits en de EU</h2></div> <p>In de toetredingsverdragen van Oostenrijk met de EU werden ook Oostenrijkse begrippen vastgelegd die in de rest van het Duitse taalgebied niet gebruikelijk zijn. </p><p>Voor het zover kwam heeft dit nogal wat spanningen veroorzaakt, die soms nog steeds oplaaien. De Oostenrijker vindt dat zijn uitdrukkingen te maken hebben met de nationale identiteit en daarom ook op alle producten gebruikt mogen en moeten worden. Er werd een hele actie op poten gezet onder de titel <i>"Erdäpfelsalat bleibt Erdäpfelsalat"</i>. Oostenrijk liet in protocol tien de Oostenrijkse begrippen beschermen. Dit protocol is de eerste volkenrechtserkenning voor een variant op een taal in Europa. (gedocumenteerd in: Markhardt, Heidemarie: Das Österreichische Deutsch im Rahmen der EU, Peter Lang, 2005.) </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oostenrijks-Duits&oldid=68203292">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oostenrijks-Duits&oldid=68203292</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duitse_streektaal_of_dialect" title="Categorie:Duitse streektaal of dialect">Duitse streektaal of dialect</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 okt 2024 om 07:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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