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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Sexual orientation and gender identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Government and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Health systems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 International relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Seattle</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 152 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" > 152 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%B5%E1%88%8D" title="ስያትል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስያትል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABatl" title="Sīatl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sīatl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سياتل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سياتل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sietl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیاتل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="সিয়াটল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিয়াটল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіэтл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіэтл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіетл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сіетл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Сиатъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиатъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_(Washington)" title="Seattle (Washington) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seattle (Washington)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Y%C3%B3t%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1h_%C3%8D%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Béésh Yótʼááh Ííʼáhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Yótʼááh Ííʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BB" title="Σιάτλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιάτλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seatlo" title="Seatlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seatlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西雅圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سياتل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سياتل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80" title="시애틀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시애틀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%AC" title="Սիեթլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիեթլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="सीऐटल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीऐटल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C" title="סיאטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სიეტლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიეტლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seattle, Washington" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siatli" title="Siatli – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Siatli" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattlum" title="Seattlum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seattlum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietla" title="Sietla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sietla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietlas" title="Sietlas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sietlas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиетл – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сиетл" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="സിയാറ്റിൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിയാറ്റിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%81tara" title="Heātara – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Heātara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="सिअ‍ॅटल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिअ‍ॅटल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სიეტლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიეტლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سياتل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سياتل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиетл – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сиетл" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆေအတလ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆေအတလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="シアトル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シアトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaatil" title="Siyaatil – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siyaatil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੀਐਟਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਐਟਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84" title="سیاٹل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاٹل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سیاتل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیاتل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%9B" title="ស៊ីតថល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីតថល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_(Washington)" title="Seattle (Washington) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Seattle (Washington)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siat%C3%ABll" title="Siatëll – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siatëll" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%B5" title="سیاتڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیاتڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сијетл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијетл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியாட்டில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியாட்டில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియాటెల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియాటెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ซีแอตเทิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีแอตเทิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сиэтл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сиэтл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Сіетл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіетл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%84" title="سیئٹل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیئٹل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9atl" title="Séatl – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Séatl" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sietl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE" title="西雅图 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西雅图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C" title="סיאטל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיאטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西雅圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seattle" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西雅圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietl" title="Sietl – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sietl" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seattle&params=47_36_35_N_122_19_59_W_region:US-WA_type:city(737015)">47°36′35″N 122°19′59″W / 47.60972°N 122.33306°W / 47.60972; -122.33306</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Most populous city in Washington, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Seattle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seattle (disambiguation)">Seattle (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Washington, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Seattle</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">dᶻidᶻəlal̕ič (<a href="/wiki/Lushootseed_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushootseed language">Lushootseed</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Downtown_Aerial,_May_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Downtown Seattle skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg/278px-Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg/417px-Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg/556px-Seattle_Downtown_Aerial%2C_May_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="2160" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown Seattle</a> skyline with <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a> in the background</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Space Needle with the Olympic Mountains in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg/183px-Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg/275px-Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg/366px-Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mountains" title="Olympic Mountains">Olympic Mountains</a> in the background</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Great_Wheel,_Seattle,_Washington,_Estados_Unidos,_2017-09-02,_DD_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seattle Great Wheel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg/91px-Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg/137px-Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg/182px-Seattle_Great_Wheel%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-09-02%2C_DD_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4609" data-file-height="5826" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Great_Wheel" title="Seattle Great Wheel">Seattle Great Wheel</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The sign of Pike Place Market, a popular public market and tourist destination" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg/148px-Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg/222px-Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg/296px-Pike_Place_Market_2019-1078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4547" data-file-height="2558" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Market</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue,_April_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Amazon Spheres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg/126px-Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg/189px-Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg/252px-Amazon_Spheres_from_6th_Avenue%2C_April_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4904" data-file-height="3252" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Amazon Spheres</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Seattle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Seattle"><img alt="Flag of Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/100px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Seattle.svg/200px-Flag_of_Seattle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="200" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Seattle" title="Flag of Seattle">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Seattle,_Washington.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Seattle"><img alt="Official seal of Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png/100px-Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png/150px-Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png/199px-Seal_of_Seattle%2C_Washington.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Seattle" title="Seal of Seattle">Seal</a></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Seattle_(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Seattle"><img alt="Official logo of Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg/100px-City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg/150px-City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg/200px-City_of_Seattle_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="76" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._county_and_city_insignia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. county and city insignia">Wordmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Emerald City, Jet City, Rain City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The City of Flowers, The City of Goodwill</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="9" data-lat="47.6" data-lon="-122.3" data-overlays="["_32a512429d262f85ed5ee01548c518e00c815f77"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/47.6/-122.3/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,47.6,-122.3,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_32a512429d262f85ed5ee01548c518e00c815f77" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,47.6,-122.3,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_32a512429d262f85ed5ee01548c518e00c815f77 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Seattle</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="8" data-lat="47.47" data-lon="-121.84" data-overlays="["_5de56befd9d52996cff2d6f642605d0201f696ad"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/47.47/-121.84/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,47.47,-121.84,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_5de56befd9d52996cff2d6f642605d0201f696ad" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,47.47,-121.84,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_5de56befd9d52996cff2d6f642605d0201f696ad 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show King County</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="47.5" data-lon="-120.5" data-overlays="["_0087bc0b2b2e013629f12aaa0092dafbb8986b2f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/47.5/-120.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,47.5,-120.5,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_0087bc0b2b2e013629f12aaa0092dafbb8986b2f" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,47.5,-120.5,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_0087bc0b2b2e013629f12aaa0092dafbb8986b2f 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Washington</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-101" data-overlays="["_fc0a48d588bd5c6a02135b16687825514dd8d4b0"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-101/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_fc0a48d588bd5c6a02135b16687825514dd8d4b0" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seattle&revid=1259429539&groups=_fc0a48d588bd5c6a02135b16687825514dd8d4b0 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show the United States</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seattle is located in Washington (state)"><img alt="Seattle is located in Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.776%;left:32.132%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Seattle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Washington (state)</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seattle is located in the United States"><img alt="Seattle is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.481%;left:11.486%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Seattle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seattle&params=47_36_35_N_122_19_59_W_region:US-WA_type:city(737015)">47°36′35″N 122°19′59″W / 47.60972°N 122.33306°W / 47.60972; -122.33306</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November 13, 1851 (1851-11-13)<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated as a town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 14, 1865 (1865-01-14)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated as a city</a></th><td class="infobox-data">December 2, 1869 (1869-12-02)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Si'ahl</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Seattle" title="Mayor of Seattle">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harrell" title="Bruce Harrell">Bruce Harrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer-2">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">142.07 sq mi (367.97 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">83.99 sq mi (217.54 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">58.08 sq mi (150.43 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,186 sq mi (21,202 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</div></th><td class="infobox-data">175 ft (53 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">520 ft (158 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">737,015</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[2]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">755,078</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">54th</a> in North America <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">18th</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">1st</a> in Washington</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,775.03/sq mi (3,387.95/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-4">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,544,011 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">13th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,607.1/sq mi (1,392.7/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-5">[4]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,018,762 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">15th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Seattleite<a href="#cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-6">[5]</a> or Seattlite<a href="#cite_note-City_of_Seattle-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-FRED-GDP-8">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$517.803 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>ZIP Codes<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;display:none"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">98101–98119, 98121–98122, 98124–98127, 98129, 98131, 98133–98134, 98136, 98138–98139, 98141, 98144–98146, 98148, 98154–98155, 98158, 98160–98161, 98164–98166, 98168, 98170, 98174–98175, 98177–98178, 98181, 98185, 98188, 98190–98191, 98194–98195, 98198–98199</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_206" title="Area code 206">206</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53-63000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1512650<a href="#cite_note-GR3-11">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seattle.gov">seattle.gov</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/3401">3401</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Seattle (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/siˈætəl/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6e\/GT_Seattle_AE.ogg\/GT_Seattle_AE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"GT Seattle AE.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/GT_Seattle_AE.ogg/GT_Seattle_AE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:GT_Seattle_AE.ogg" title="File:GT Seattle AE.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">see-AT-əl</a>) is a city on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>. With a 2023 population of 755,078<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[2]</a> it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">most populous city</a> in both the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> of Washington and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> region of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">18th-most populous city</a> in the United States. The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a>'s population is 4.02 million, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">15th-largest</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 made it one of the country's fastest-growing large cities.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Seattle is situated on an <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a>, an inlet of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>. It is the northernmost major city in the United States, located about 100 miles (160 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canadian border</a>. A gateway for trade with <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Seattle" title="Port of Seattle">Port of Seattle</a> is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The Seattle area has been inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> (such as the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a>, who had at least 17 villages around Elliot Bay) for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.<a href="#cite_note-Discovery_Park-15">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Denny" title="Arthur A. Denny">Arthur A. Denny</a> and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the <a href="/wiki/Denny_Party" title="Denny Party">Denny Party</a>, arrived from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> via <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Schooner_Exact" title="Schooner Exact">schooner Exact</a> at <a href="/wiki/Alki_Point,_Seattle" title="Alki Point, Seattle">Alki Point</a> on November 13, 1851.<a href="#cite_note-SonsOfTheProfits-16">[15]</a> The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a> in 1852 and named "Seattle" in honor of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Seattle</a>, a prominent 19th-century leader of the local <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a> tribes. Seattle currently has high populations of Native Americans alongside Americans with strong Asian, African, European, and Scandinavian ancestry, and, as of 2015, hosts <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Seattle">the fifth-largest LGBT community</a> in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">Logging</a> was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>. The city grew after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, partly due to the local company <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, which established Seattle as a center for its manufacturing of aircraft. Beginning in the 1980s, the Seattle area developed into a <a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_centers" title="List of technology centers">technology center</a>; <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> established its headquarters in the region. In 1994, Internet retailer <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> was founded in Seattle, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac, Washington</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, Seattle's international airport. The stream of new software, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 in the decade between 1990 and 2000. The culture of Seattle is heavily defined by its <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Seattle" title="Music of Seattle">significant musical history</a>. Between 1918 and 1951, nearly 24 <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current <a href="/wiki/Chinatown/International_District,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown/International District, Seattle">Chinatown/International District</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Central_District,_Seattle" title="Central District, Seattle">Central District</a>. The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Anderson" title="Ernestine Anderson">Ernestine Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, and others. In the late 20th and early 21st century, the city also was the origin of several <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> bands, including <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_(band)" title="Heart (band)">Heart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, and the subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> and its pioneering bands, including <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Sound-18">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle" title="History of Seattle">History of Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Seattle" title="Timeline of Seattle">Timeline of Seattle</a>.</div> <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_excavation" title="Archaeological excavation">Archaeological excavations</a> suggest that <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> have inhabited the Seattle area for at least 4,000 years.<a href="#cite_note-Discovery_Park-15">[14]</a> By the time the first European settlers arrived, the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish people</a> occupied at least 17 villages in the areas around <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> The name for the modern city of Seattle in <a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed">Lushootseed</a>, dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič, meaning "little crossing-over place", comes from one of these villages, which was located at the present-day <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">King Street Station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BatesHess1994-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[22]</a> In May 1792, <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> was the first European to visit the Seattle area during his <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Expedition" title="Vancouver Expedition">1791–1795 expedition</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, which sought to chart the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> for the British.<a href="#cite_note-Vancouver1801-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/220px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/330px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg/440px-Seattle_-_Occidental_and_Yesler_-_1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">Seattle's first streetcar</a> at the corner of Occidental and Yesler in 1884; all buildings depicted were destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seattle_Fire" title="Great Seattle Fire">Great Seattle Fire</a> five years later, in 1889.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County,_Wash.,_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/220px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/330px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg/440px-Birds-eye-view_of_Seattle_and_environs_King_County%2C_Wash.%2C_1891._LOC_75696663.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15389" data-file-height="10416" /></a><figcaption>An 1891 aerial view of Seattle and surrounding <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1851, a large party of <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">American pioneers</a> led by Luther Collins made a location on land at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_River" title="Duwamish River">Duwamish River</a>; they formally claimed it on September 14, 1851.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Thirteen days later, members of the Collins Party on the way to their claim passed three scouts of the Denny Party.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Members of the Denny Party claimed land on <a href="/wiki/Alki_Point,_Seattle" title="Alki Point, Seattle">Alki Point</a> on September 28, 1851.<a href="#cite_note-founding-28">[27]</a> The rest of the Denny Party set sail on the <a href="/wiki/Schooner_Exact" title="Schooner Exact">schooner Exact</a> from <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, Oregon, stopping in <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a>, and landed at Alki Point during a rainstorm on November 13, 1851.<a href="#cite_note-founding-28">[27]</a> After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a>,<a href="#cite_note-founding-28">[27]</a> naming this new settlement Duwamps.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location, reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook</a> word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday".<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-ws-31">[30]</a> For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Swinson_Maynard" class="mw-redirect" title="David Swinson Maynard">David Swinson "Doc" Maynard</a>, one of the founders of Duwamps, was the primary advocate to name the settlement Seattle after <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Seattle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lushootseed_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushootseed language">Lushootseed</a>: siʔaɫ, anglicized as "Seattle"), chief of the Duwamish and <a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a> tribes.<a href="#cite_note-nameorigin-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The name "Seattle" appears on official <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a> papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a <a href="/wiki/Trustee_model_of_representation" title="Trustee model of representation">board of trustees</a> managing the city. The Town of Seattle was disincorporated on January 18, 1867, and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869, with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-founding-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Seattle in left profile.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> That same year, Seattle acquired the epithet of the "Queen City", a designation officially changed in 1982 to the "Emerald City".<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Seattle has a history of boom-and-bust cycles, like many other cities near areas of extensive natural and mineral resources. Seattle has risen several times economically, then gone into precipitous decline, but it has typically used those periods to rebuild solid infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-shear-39">[38]</a> The first such boom, covering the early years of the city, rode on the lumber industry. During this period the road now known as <a href="/wiki/Yesler_Way" title="Yesler Way">Yesler Way</a> won the nickname "Skid Road", supposedly after the timber skidding down the hill to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Yesler" title="Henry Yesler">Henry Yesler</a>'s sawmill. The later dereliction of the area may be a possible origin for the term which later entered the wider American lexicon as <a href="/wiki/Skid_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Skid Row">Skid Row</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yesler-40">[39]</a> Like much of the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">U.S. West</a>, Seattle experienced conflicts between labor and management and ethnic tensions that culminated in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle_before_1900#Relations_between_whites_and_Chinese" title="History of Seattle before 1900">anti-Chinese riots of 1885–1886</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> This violence originated with unemployed whites who were determined to drive the Chinese from Seattle; anti-Chinese riots also occurred in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_riot_of_1885" title="Tacoma riot of 1885">Tacoma</a>. Seattle had achieved sufficient economic success when the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seattle_Fire" title="Great Seattle Fire">Great Seattle Fire</a> of 1889 destroyed the central business district. However, a far grander city center rapidly emerged in its place.<a href="#cite_note-fire-42">[41]</a> Finance company <a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a>, for example, was founded in the immediate wake of the fire.<a href="#cite_note-Klondike-foundings-43">[42]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a> hit Seattle hard.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The second and most dramatic boom resulted from the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>, which ended the depression that had begun with the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>. In a short time, Seattle became a major transportation center. On July 14, 1897, the S.S. Portland docked with its famed "ton of gold", and Seattle became the main transport and supply point for the miners in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>. Few of those working men found lasting wealth. However, it was Seattle's business of clothing the miners and feeding them salmon that panned out in the long run. Along with Seattle, other cities like <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>, all in the Puget Sound region, became competitors for exchange, rather than <a href="/wiki/Mother_lode" title="Mother lode">mother lodes</a> for extraction, of precious metals.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A September 1870 engraving of Seattle published in Harper's Magazine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/Seattle_1870.jpg/600px-Seattle_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/Seattle_1870.jpg/900px-Seattle_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/Seattle_1870.jpg/1200px-Seattle_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2718" data-file-height="996" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_1870.jpg" title="File:Seattle 1870.jpg"> </a></div>A September 1870 engraving of Seattle published in <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Magazine</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pioneer_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg/220px-Pioneer_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg/330px-Pioneer_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Pioneer_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Building_(Seattle,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer Building (Seattle, Washington)">Pioneer Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Smith_Tower" title="Smith Tower">Smith Tower</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Hotel">Seattle Hotel</a> in 1917</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/220px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/330px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg/440px-Seattle_Monorail_under_construction_-_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Monorail" title="Seattle Center Monorail">Seattle Center Monorail</a> under construction in 1961</figcaption></figure> The boom lasted into the early part of the 20th century, and funded many new Seattle companies and products. In 1907, 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/James_E._Casey" title="James E. Casey">James E. Casey</a> borrowed $100 from a friend and founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Messenger_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Messenger Company">American Messenger Company</a> (later <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a>). Other Seattle companies founded during this period include <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bauer" title="Eddie Bauer">Eddie Bauer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Klondike-foundings-43">[42]</a> Seattle brought in the <a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Brothers" title="Olmsted Brothers">Olmsted Brothers</a> landscape architecture firm to design a system of parks and boulevards.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The Gold Rush era culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska%E2%80%93Yukon%E2%80%93Pacific_Exposition" title="Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition">Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition</a> of 1909, which is largely responsible for the layout of today's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-aypexpo-47">[46]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, making Seattle somewhat of a company town. The subsequent retrenchment led to the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_General_Strike" title="Seattle General Strike">Seattle General Strike of 1919</a>, an early <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-generalstrike-48">[47]</a> A 1912 city development plan by <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Bogue" title="Virgil Bogue">Virgil Bogue</a> went largely unused. Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era. Violence during the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Strike_of_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Strike of 1934">Maritime Strike of 1934</a> cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> in Seattle affected many minority groups, one being the Asian Pacific Americans; they were subject to racism, loss of property, and failed claims of unemployment due to citizenship status.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Seattle was one of the major cities that benefited from programs such as the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">CCC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> The workers, mostly men, built roads, parks, dams, schools, railroads, bridges, docks, and even historical and archival record sites and buildings. Seattle faced significant unemployment, loss of lumber and construction industries as <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> prevailed as the bigger <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> city. Seattle had building contracts that rivaled <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, but also lost to Los Angeles. Seattle's eastern farm land faded due to <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>'s and the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>'s, forcing people into town.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hooverville" title="Hooverville">Hooverville</a> arose during the Depression, leading to Seattle's growing homeless population. Stationed outside Seattle, the Hooverville housed thousands of men but very few children and no women. With work projects close to the city, Hooverville grew and the WPA settled into the city.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> A movement of women arose from Seattle during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, fueled in part by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>'s 1933 book It's Up to the Women; women pushed for recognition, not just as housewives, but as the backbone to family. Using newspapers and journals Working Woman and The Woman Today, women pushed to be seen as equal and receive some recognition.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The Great Depression did not impact the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> negatively. As schools across Washington lost funding and attendance, the university actually prospered during the time period as they focused on growing their student enrollment. While <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Schools" title="Seattle Public Schools">Seattle public schools</a> were influenced by Washington's superintendent Worth McClure,<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> they still struggled to pay teachers and maintain attendance.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Seattle was the home base of impresario <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pantages" title="Alexander Pantages">Alexander Pantages</a> who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> acts and silent movies. He went on to become one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Scottish-born architect <a href="/wiki/B._Marcus_Priteca" title="B. Marcus Priteca">B. Marcus Priteca</a> designed several theaters for Pantages in Seattle, which were later demolished or converted to other uses. Seattle's surviving <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Seattle)" title="Paramount Theatre (Seattle)">Paramount Theatre</a>, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> War work again brought local prosperity during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, centered on the production of <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a>. After the World War II, however, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> market.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the <a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">Century 21 Exposition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">1962 World's Fair</a>, for which the <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a> was built.<a href="#cite_note-worldsfair-61">[60]</a> Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">oil crises</a>, loss of government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights."<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Renton_Factory" title="Boeing Renton Factory">Renton narrow-body plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory" title="Boeing Everett Factory">Everett wide-body plant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The company's <a href="/wiki/Credit_union" title="Credit union">credit union</a> for employees, <a href="/wiki/BECU" title="BECU">BECU</a>, remains based in the Seattle area and has been open to all residents of Washington since 2002.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> On March 20, 1970, twenty-eight people were killed when the Ozark Hotel was burned by an unknown arsonist.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wah_Mee_massacre" title="Wah Mee massacre">Wah Mee massacre</a> in 1983 resulted in the killing of 13 people in an illegal gambling club in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chinatown-International_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Chinatown-International District">Seattle Chinatown-International District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Prosperity began to return in the 1980s beginning with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s 1979 move from <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>, to nearby <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Seattle and its suburbs became home to a number of technology companies, including <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/F5_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="F5 Networks">F5 Networks</a>, <a href="/wiki/RealNetworks" title="RealNetworks">RealNetworks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> This success brought an influx of new residents with a population increase within city limits of almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000,<a href="#cite_note-pophistory-70">[69]</a> and saw Seattle's real estate become some of the most expensive in the country.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Seattle in this period attracted attention as home to the companies opened operations in or around the city. In 1990, the <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Games" title="Goodwill Games">Goodwill Games</a> were held in the city.<a href="#cite_note-goodwillgames-72">[71]</a> Three years later, in 1993, the <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> leaders was hosted in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The 1990s also witnessed a growing popularity in <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> music, a sound that was largely developed in Seattle's independent music scene.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In 1993, the movie <a href="/wiki/Sleepless_in_Seattle" title="Sleepless in Seattle">Sleepless in Seattle</a> brought the city further national attention,<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> as did the television sitcom <a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com boom</a> caused a great frenzy among the technology companies in Seattle but the bubble ended in early 2001.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999">World Trade Organization</a> held its conference in Seattle, which was met with <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 protest activity">protest activity</a>. The protests and police reactions to them largely overshadowed the conference itself.<a href="#cite_note-wto-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3></div> In 2001, the city was impacted by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Mardi Gras Riots">Mardi Gras Riots</a> and then by the <a href="/wiki/2001_Nisqually_earthquake" title="2001 Nisqually earthquake">Nisqually earthquake</a> the following day.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Another boom began as the city emerged from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, commencing when <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> moved its headquarters from North <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a>. The move initiated a historic construction boom which resulted in the completion of almost 10,000 apartments in Seattle in 2017, more than any previous year and nearly twice as many as were built in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-81">[80]</a> From 2010 to 2015, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city,<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> and unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent.<a href="#cite_note-pi-slu-boom-83">[82]</a> The city has found itself "bursting at the seams", with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle" title="Homelessness in Seattle">at least 2,800 people homeless</a>, and with the country's sixth-worst rush-hour traffic.<a href="#cite_note-pi-slu-boom-83">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Seattle" title="Bodies of water of Seattle">Bodies of water of Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Seattle" title="List of neighborhoods in Seattle">List of neighborhoods in Seattle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regrading_in_Seattle" title="Regrading in Seattle">Regrading in Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-09-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg/220px-Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg/330px-Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg/440px-Seattle_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-09-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="3942" /></a><figcaption>A satellite photo of Seattle in September 2018</figcaption></figure> Seattle is located between the saltwater <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a> to the east. The city's chief harbor, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>, is part of Puget Sound, making the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the <a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mountains" title="Olympic Mountains">Olympic Mountains</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a>; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the <a href="/wiki/Eastside_(King_County,_Washington)" title="Eastside (King County, Washington)">Eastside</a> suburbs, are <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sammamish" title="Lake Sammamish">Lake Sammamish</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington_Ship_Canal" title="Lake Washington Ship Canal">Lake Washington Ship Canal</a> (consisting of two man-made canals, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hiram_M._Chittenden_Locks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiram M. Chittenden Locks">Hiram M. Chittenden Locks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Bay" title="Salmon Bay">Salmon Bay</a>, ending in <a href="/wiki/Shilshole_Bay" title="Shilshole Bay">Shilshole Bay</a> on Puget Sound).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The sea, rivers, forests, lakes, and fields surrounding Seattle were once rich enough to support one of the world's few sedentary <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> societies. In modern times the surrounding area lends itself well to sailing, skiing, bicycling, camping, and hiking year-round.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The city is hilly in some places.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Like Rome, the city is said to lie on <a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Seattle" title="Seven hills of Seattle">seven hills</a>;<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> the lists vary but typically include <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill,_Seattle" title="Capitol Hill, Seattle">Capitol Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle" title="West Seattle">West Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne,_Seattle" title="Queen Anne, Seattle">Queen Anne</a>, Magnolia, and the former <a href="/wiki/Denny_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Denny Hill">Denny Hill</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Seattle" title="Wallingford, Seattle">Wallingford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delridge,_Seattle" title="Delridge, Seattle">Delridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker,_Seattle" title="Mount Baker, Seattle">Mount Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seward_Park,_Seattle" title="Seward Park, Seattle">Seward Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Park, Seattle">Washington Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Seattle" title="Broadmoor, Seattle">Broadmoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrona,_Seattle" title="Madrona, Seattle">Madrona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phinney_Ridge,_Seattle" title="Phinney Ridge, Seattle">Phinney Ridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Hill,_Seattle" title="Sunset Hill, Seattle">Sunset Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge,_Seattle" title="Blue Ridge, Seattle">Blue Ridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadview,_Seattle" title="Broadview, Seattle">Broadview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Hills,_Seattle" title="Hawthorne Hills, Seattle">Hawthorne Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf,_Seattle" title="Maple Leaf, Seattle">Maple Leaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill,_Seattle" title="Crown Hill, Seattle">Crown Hill</a> neighborhoods are all located on hills. Many of the hilliest areas are near the city center, with Capitol Hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill collectively constituting something of a ridge along an isthmus between Elliott Bay and Lake Washington.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, a result of two of the many <a href="/wiki/Regrading_in_Seattle" title="Regrading in Seattle">regrading projects</a> that reshaped the topography of the city center.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawall</a> and the artificial <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Island,_Seattle" title="Harbor Island, Seattle">Harbor Island</a> (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_Waterway" class="mw-redirect" title="Duwamish Waterway">Duwamish Waterway</a>, the terminus of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_River_(Toutle_River_tributary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green River (Toutle River tributary) (page does not exist)">Green River</a>. The highest point within city limits is at <a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="High Point, Seattle">High Point</a> in West Seattle, which is located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St. North of the city center, the Lake Washington Ship Canal connects Puget Sound to Lake Washington. It incorporates four natural bodies of water: <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Bay" title="Salmon Bay">Salmon Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portage_Bay" title="Portage Bay">Portage Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Bay_(Seattle)" title="Union Bay (Seattle)">Union Bay</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Due to its location in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>, Seattle is in a major <a href="/wiki/Seismic_zone" title="Seismic zone">earthquake zone</a>. On February 28, 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude scale">magnitude 6.8</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_Nisqually_earthquake" title="2001 Nisqually earthquake">Nisqually earthquake</a> did significant architectural damage, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a> area (built on <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed land</a>, as are the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_District,_Seattle" title="Industrial District, Seattle">Industrial District</a> and part of the city center), and caused one fatality.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Other strong earthquakes occurred on <a href="/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">January 26, 1700</a> (estimated at 9 magnitude), <a href="/wiki/1872_North_Cascades_earthquake" title="1872 North Cascades earthquake">December 14, 1872</a> (7.3 or 7.4),<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/1949_Olympia_earthquake" title="1949 Olympia earthquake">April 13, 1949</a> (7.1),<a href="#cite_note-1949-quake-92">[91]</a> and April 29, 1965 (6.5).<a href="#cite_note-1965-quake-93">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1965_Puget_Sound_earthquake" title="1965 Puget Sound earthquake">1965 quake</a> caused three deaths in Seattle directly and one more by heart failure.<a href="#cite_note-1965-quake-93">[92]</a> Although the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Fault" title="Seattle Fault">Seattle Fault</a> passes just south of the city center, neither it<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> nor the <a href="/wiki/Cascadia_subduction_zone" title="Cascadia subduction zone">Cascadia subduction zone</a> has caused an earthquake since the city's founding. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 142.5 square miles (369 km2),<a href="#cite_note-GR1-96">[95]</a> 84 square miles (220 km2) of which is land and 58.1 square miles (150 km2) is water (41% of the total area).<a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer-2">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Seattle" title="List of tallest buildings in Seattle">List of tallest buildings in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Architecture of Seattle</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Seattle skyline view from Queen Anne Hill, including the Space Needle, Climate Pledge Arena, Mount Rainier, Elliott Bay, and the Port of Seattle on Puget Sound"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/1000px-Seattle_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/1500px-Seattle_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Seattle_3.jpg/2000px-Seattle_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17870" data-file-height="4198" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_3.jpg" title="File:Seattle 3.jpg"> </a></div>A Seattle skyline view from Queen Anne Hill, including the <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>, and the Port of Seattle on <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Seattle" title="Climate of Seattle">Climate of Seattle</a></div> According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system, Seattle has a warm-summer <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (Csb),<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> while under the <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a> system, it is labeled an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Dobk).<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> It has cool, wet winters and mild, relatively dry summers, covering characteristics of both climate types.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> The climate is sometimes characterized as a "modified Mediterranean" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a "true" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation).<a href="#cite_note-GobleHirt2012-104">[103]</a> Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a>, greater <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>. Thus extreme <a href="/wiki/Heat_wave" title="Heat wave">heat waves</a> are rare in the Seattle area, as are very cold temperatures (below about 15 °F; −9 °C). The Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental United States">Continental United States</a>, due in part to frequent storms and <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">lows</a> moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. Seattle is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days.<a href="#cite_note-cloudy-105">[104]</a> With many more "rain days" than other major American cities, Seattle has a well-earned reputation for frequent rain:<a href="#cite_note-rainshadow-106">[105]</a> In an average year, there are 150 days in which at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls, more days than in nearly all U.S. cities east of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> However, because it often has merely a light drizzle falling from the sky for many days, Seattle actually receives significantly less rainfall (or other precipitation) overall than many other major U.S. cities like <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Some of this data is more than five years old; parts are more than 10 years old. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_weatherbox" title="Template:Seattle weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Seattle weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Seattle (<a href="/wiki/SeaTac_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaTac Airport">SeaTac Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-108">[b]</a> extremes 1894–present<a href="#cite_note-110">[c]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 (21) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 (19) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108 (42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0 (13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4 (19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9 (27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.2 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.1 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6 (16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.1 (34.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3 (10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2 (12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3 (15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3 (19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 (21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.4 (25.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6 (22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1 (11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.3 (16.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8 (6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0 (6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3 (10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0 (16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1 (19.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.5 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7 (9.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2 (14.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6 (12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.1 (7.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (2.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.5 (−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (−18) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (−17) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 (−12) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0 (−18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.78 (147) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76 (96) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.17 (106) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.18 (81) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.88 (48) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.45 (37) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.60 (15) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.97 (25) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.61 (41) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.91 (99) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.31 (160) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.72 (145) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.34 (999) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3 (16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.1 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">156.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1 (1.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1 (7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.3 (5.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7F7F7F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.8 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.3 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.4 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">312.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">281.4 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.9 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,169.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOWData1b-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-112">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Seattle" title="Demographics of Seattle">Demographics of Seattle</a></div> According to the 2012–2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> (ACS), the racial makeup of the city was 65.7% <a href="/wiki/White_Non-Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="White Non-Hispanic">White Non-Hispanic</a>, 16.9% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 6.8% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>, 6.6% <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics in the United States">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> of any race, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.2% other races, and 5.6% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">two or more races</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>188</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,107</td><td></td><td>488.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>3,533</td><td></td><td>219.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>42,837</td><td></td><td>1,112.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>80,671</td><td></td><td>88.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>237,194</td><td></td><td>194.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>315,312</td><td></td><td>32.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>365,583</td><td></td><td>15.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>368,302</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>467,591</td><td></td><td>27.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>557,087</td><td></td><td>19.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>530,831</td><td></td><td>−4.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>493,846</td><td></td><td>−7.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>516,259</td><td></td><td>4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>563,374</td><td></td><td>9.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>608,660</td><td></td><td>8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>737,015</td><td></td><td>21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">755,078</td><td><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[2]</a></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-115">[112]</a> 2010–2020<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[2]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2023<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a></th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-118">[115]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-pop-119">[116]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-pop-119">[116]</a></th> <th>1940<a href="#cite_note-pop-119">[116]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>62.2%</td> <td>59.5%</td> <td>66.3%</td> <td>73.7%</td> <td>85.3%<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-120">[d]</a></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>16.3%</td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>11.8%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></td> <td>7.2%</td> <td>8.2%</td> <td>6.6%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>2.0%<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-120">[d]</a></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>7.7%</td> <td>10.1%</td> <td>7.1%</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>8.8%</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>4.4%</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a </td></tr></tbody></table> Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white.<a href="#cite_note-pop-119">[116]</a> The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> In 1960, whites constituted 91.6% of the city's population,<a href="#cite_note-pop-119">[116]</a> while in 2010 they constituted 69.5%.<a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-122">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-c2010-123">[119]</a> According to the 2006–2008 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asian languages</a> other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a> made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png/300px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png/450px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png/600px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Seattle.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="4529" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Seattle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_(5560469372).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Seattle_%285560469372%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Seattle, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.<a href="#cite_note-brookings-124">[120]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a> population in the Seattle area has origins in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The earliest Chinese-Americans that came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were almost entirely from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Province">Guangdong Province</a>. The Seattle area is also home to a large <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a> population of more than 55,000 residents,<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> as well as over 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Somali_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali American">Somali</a> immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-Lsts-126">[122]</a> The Seattle-Tacoma area is also home to one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodian</a> communities in the United States, numbering about 19,000 Cambodian Americans,<a href="#cite_note-Turnbull2004-127">[123]</a> and one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Samoan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan American">Samoan</a> communities in the mainland U.S., with over 15,000 people having Samoan ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-122">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-pugetsoundsamoan-128">[124]</a> Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau.<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> According to a 2012 <a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a> study, Seattle's 98118 ZIP code (in the Columbia City neighborhood) was one of the most diverse ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-zipcode-130">[126]</a> According to the ACS 1-year estimates, in 2018, the median income of a city household was $93,481, and the median income for a family was $130,656.<a href="#cite_note-income-131">[127]</a> 11.0% of the population and 6.6% of families were below the poverty line. Of people living in poverty, 11.4% were under the age of 18 and 10.9% were 65 or older.<a href="#cite_note-income-131">[127]</a> According to a 2024 study by <a href="/wiki/Henley_%26_Partners" title="Henley & Partners">Henley & Partners</a>, the city of Seattle has an estimated 54,200 millionaires and 11 billionaires.<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> It is estimated that King County has 8,000 homeless people on any given night, and many of those live in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a> In September 2005, King County adopted a "Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness", one of the near-term results of which is a shift of funding from <a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">homeless shelter</a> beds to permanent housing.<a href="#cite_note-homelessness-134">[130]</a> In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040.<a href="#cite_note-Young2006-135">[131]</a> However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws.<a href="#cite_note-Young2006-135">[131]</a> The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city center.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> As a sign of increasing downtown core growth, the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown</a> population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> In 2021 Seattle experienced its first population decline in 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> Seattle has a relatively high number of adults living alone. According to the 2000 U.S. Census interim measurements of 2004, Seattle has the fifth highest proportion of single-person households nationwide among cities of 100,000 or more residents, at 40.8%.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity">Sexual orientation and gender identity</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Seattle">LGBT culture in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pride" title="Seattle Pride">Seattle Pride</a></div> Seattle has a notably large <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender</a> community. According to a 2006 study by <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, 12.9% of city residents polled identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gates_06-140">[136]</a> Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.<a href="#cite_note-gates_06-140">[136]</a> According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 percent, surpassing San Francisco (2.5 percent).<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill,_Seattle" title="Capitol Hill, Seattle">Capitol Hill</a> district has historically been the center of LGBT culture in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">List of companies based in Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wamuseattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/220px-Wamuseattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/330px-Wamuseattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wamuseattle.jpg/440px-Wamuseattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a>'s last headquarters, the WaMu Center, now the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Investments_Center" title="Russell Investments Center">Russell Investments Center</a>, (center left), and its prior headquarters, Washington Mutual Tower, now the <a href="/wiki/1201_Third_Avenue" title="1201 Third Avenue">1201 Third Avenue</a> Tower</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/220px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/330px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg/440px-Day_1_Tower_Seattle_WA_Jan_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The corporate headquarters of online retailer <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, named Day 1 and located in Denny Triangle</figcaption></figure> Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies and new-economy internet and technology companies, as well as service, design, and <a href="/wiki/Clean_technology" title="Clean technology">clean technology</a> companies. The city's gross metropolitan product (GMP) was $231 billion in 2010, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_United_States_by_GMP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in the United States by GMP">11th-largest metropolitan economy</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Seattle" title="Port of Seattle">Port of Seattle</a>, which also operates <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska. It also is the 8th-largest port in the United States when measured by container capacity. Its maritime cargo operations merged with the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tacoma" title="Port of Tacoma">Port of Tacoma</a> in 2015 to form the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Seaport_Alliance" title="Northwest Seaport Alliance">Northwest Seaport Alliance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> Although it was impacted by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States" title="Great Recession in the United States">Great Recession</a>, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and is noted for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to become North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching net-zero per-capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> Large companies continue to dominate the business landscape. Seven companies on <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>'s 2022 list of the United States' largest companies (based on total revenue) are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a> (#2), coffee chain <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> (#120), freight forwarder <a href="/wiki/Expeditors_International_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Expeditors International of Washington">Expeditors International of Washington</a> (#225), department store <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> (#245), forest products company <a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a> (#354), online travel company <a href="/wiki/Expedia_Group" title="Expedia Group">Expedia Group</a> (#404), and real-estate tech company <a href="/wiki/Zillow" title="Zillow">Zillow</a> (#424) .<a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-149">[145]</a> Other Fortune 500 companies commonly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> (#11), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in <a href="/wiki/Issaquah,_Washington" title="Issaquah, Washington">Issaquah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (#14) is located in <a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a>. Furthermore, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> (#151).<a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-149">[145]</a> Other major companies headquartered in the area include <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a> in Redmond, <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a> in Bellevue, and <a href="/wiki/Providence_Health_%26_Services" title="Providence Health & Services">Providence Health & Services</a> (the state's largest health care system and fifth-largest employer) in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a>. The city has a reputation for heavy <a href="/wiki/Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Coffee in Seattle">coffee consumption</a>;<a href="#cite_note-nyt-coffee-150">[146]</a> coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks,<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso roasters and cafés.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-coffee-150">[146]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Before moving its headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and then ultimately <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, aerospace manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> (#60) was the largest company based in Seattle. Its largest division, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Commercial_Airplanes" title="Boeing Commercial Airplanes">Boeing Commercial Airplanes</a>, is still headquartered within the Puget Sound region.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[e]</a> The company also has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton; it remains the largest private employer in the Seattle metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a> In 2006 former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> industry. Major redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a> neighborhood is underway in an effort to attract new and established biotech companies to the city, joining biotech companies <a href="/wiki/Corixa_(company)" title="Corixa (company)">Corixa</a> (acquired by <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>), Immunex (now part of Amgen), <a href="/wiki/Trubion" title="Trubion">Trubion</a>, and ZymoGenetics. <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcan Inc.">Vulcan Inc.</a>, the holding company of billionaire <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>, is behind most of the development projects in the region. While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a> for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense.<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels.<a href="#cite_note-Clemence-158">[153]</a> Owing largely to the rapidly increasing cost of living, Seattle and Washington State have some of the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">highest minimum wages in the country</a>, at $15 per hour for smaller businesses and $16 for the city's largest employers.<a href="#cite_note-159">[154]</a> Operating a hub at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> maintains its headquarters in the city of <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>, next to the airport.<a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a> Seattle is a hub for global health with the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/PATH_(global_health_organization)" title="PATH (global health organization)">PATH (global health organization)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infectious_Disease_Research_Institute" title="Infectious Disease Research Institute">Infectious Disease Research Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Center" title="Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Health_Metrics_and_Evaluation" title="Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation</a>. In 2015, the Washington Global Health Alliance counted 168 global health organizations in Washington state. Many are headquartered in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Library_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seattle_Library_01.jpg/220px-Seattle_Library_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seattle_Library_01.jpg/330px-Seattle_Library_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seattle_Library_01.jpg/440px-Seattle_Library_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5424" data-file-height="3896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Central_Library" title="Seattle Central Library">Seattle Central Library</a></figcaption></figure> Many of <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Seattle" title="List of neighborhoods in Seattle">Seattle's neighborhoods</a> host one or more <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_street_fairs_and_parades" title="List of Seattle street fairs and parades">street fairs or parades</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Seattle" title="Arts in Seattle">Arts in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Seattle" title="Music of Seattle">Music of Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_from_Seattle" title="List of musicians from Seattle">List of musicians from Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Seattle" title="List of songs about Seattle">List of songs about Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg/220px-Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg/330px-Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg/440px-Kreielsheimer_Promenade_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kreielsheimer_Promenade" title="Kreielsheimer Promenade">Kreielsheimer Promenade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marion_Oliver_McCaw_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Oliver McCaw Hall">Marion Oliver McCaw Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benaroya_Hall,_Seattle,_Washington,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Benaroya_Hall%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4899" data-file-height="3266" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benaroya_Hall" title="Benaroya Hall">Benaroya Hall</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Symphony" title="Seattle Symphony">Seattle Symphony</a> since 1998</figcaption></figure> Seattle has been a regional center for the <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> for many years. The century-old <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Symphony Orchestra">Seattle Symphony Orchestra</a> has won many awards and performs primarily at <a href="/wiki/Benaroya_Hall" title="Benaroya Hall">Benaroya Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[158]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Opera" title="Seattle Opera">Seattle Opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet" title="Pacific Northwest Ballet">Pacific Northwest Ballet</a>, which perform at <a href="/wiki/McCaw_Hall" title="McCaw Hall">McCaw Hall</a> (opened in 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished,<a href="#cite_note-pnb-164">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[160]</a> with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[162]</a> and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Youth_Symphony_Orchestras" title="Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras">Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras</a> (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-169">[164]</a> The city also boasts lauded summer and winter <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a> festivals organized by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chamber_Music_Society" title="Seattle Chamber Music Society">Seattle Chamber Music Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[165]</a> The <a href="/wiki/5th_Avenue_Theatre" title="5th Avenue Theatre">5th Avenue Theatre</a>, built in 1926, stages <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway-style</a> musical shows<a href="#cite_note-171">[166]</a> featuring both local talent and international stars.<a href="#cite_note-172">[167]</a> Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies<a href="#cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-173">[168]</a> and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with <a href="/wiki/Fringe_theatre" title="Fringe theatre">fringe theatre</a>;<a href="#cite_note-174">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[170]</a> Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">equity</a> theaters<a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a> (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors' Equity">Actors' Equity</a> contract).<a href="#cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-173">[168]</a> In addition, the 900-seat <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Seattle" title="Town Hall Seattle">Town Hall</a> on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.<a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a> Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumps_Blackwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumps Blackwell">Bumps Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Anderson" title="Ernestine Anderson">Ernestine Anderson</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-178">[173]</a> Early popular musical acts from the Seattle/Puget Sound area include the collegiate folk group <a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Four" title="The Brothers Four">The Brothers Four</a>, vocal group <a href="/wiki/The_Fleetwoods" title="The Fleetwoods">The Fleetwoods</a>, 1960s garage rockers <a href="/wiki/The_Wailers_(rock_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wailers (rock band)">The Wailers</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sonics" title="The Sonics">The Sonics</a>, and instrumental surf group <a href="/wiki/The_Ventures" title="The Ventures">The Ventures</a>, some of whom are still active.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-178">[173]</a> Seattle is considered the home of <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> music,<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Sound-18">[17]</a> having produced artists such as <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-178">[173]</a> The city is also home to such varied artists as <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">avant-garde jazz</a> musicians <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frisell" title="Bill Frisell">Bill Frisell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Horvitz" title="Wayne Horvitz">Wayne Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">hot jazz</a> musician <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Crytzer" title="Glenn Crytzer">Glenn Crytzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> artists <a href="/wiki/Sir_Mix-a-Lot" title="Sir Mix-a-Lot">Sir Mix-a-Lot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macklemore" title="Macklemore">Macklemore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Scholars" title="Blue Scholars">Blue Scholars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shabazz_Palaces" title="Shabazz Palaces">Shabazz Palaces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">smooth jazz</a> saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> staples <a href="/wiki/Heart_(band)" title="Heart (band)">Heart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensr%C3%BFche" title="Queensrÿche">Queensrÿche</a>, and alternative rock bands such as <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Danger" title="Harvey Danger">Harvey Danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Presidents_of_the_United_States_of_America_(band)" title="The Presidents of the United States of America (band)">The Presidents of the United States of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Posies" title="The Posies">The Posies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mouse" title="Modest Mouse">Modest Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Horses" title="Band of Horses">Band of Horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_Cab_for_Cutie" title="Death Cab for Cutie">Death Cab for Cutie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Foxes" title="Fleet Foxes">Fleet Foxes</a>. Rock musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duff_McKagan" title="Duff McKagan">Duff McKagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Sixx" title="Nikki Sixx">Nikki Sixx</a> spent their formative years in Seattle. The Seattle-based <a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> record company continues to be one of the world's best-known independent/alternative music labels.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Music-178">[173]</a> Seattle is known for its live-music venues including <a href="/wiki/The_Crocodile" title="The Crocodile">The Crocodile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vito%27s" title="Vito's">Vito's</a> and Columbia City Theater.<a href="#cite_note-179">[174]</a> Over the years, <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Seattle" title="List of songs about Seattle">a number of songs have been written about Seattle</a>. Seattle annually sends a team of <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> slammers to the <a href="/wiki/National_Poetry_Slam" title="National Poetry Slam">National Poetry Slam</a> and considers itself home to such performance poets as <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Wakefield" title="Buddy Wakefield">Buddy Wakefield</a>, two-time <a href="/wiki/Individual_World_Poetry_Slam" title="Individual World Poetry Slam">Individual World Poetry Slam</a> Champ;<a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anis_Mojgani" title="Anis Mojgani">Anis Mojgani</a>, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ;<a href="#cite_note-181">[176]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sherrard" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Sherrard">Danny Sherrard</a>, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.<a href="#cite_note-182">[177]</a> Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament. The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry.<a href="#cite_note-183">[178]</a> The city also has movie houses showing both <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a> productions and works by <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent filmmakers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[179]</a> Among these, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Cinerama" title="Seattle Cinerama">Seattle Cinerama</a> stands out as one of only three movie theaters in the world still capable of showing three-panel <a href="/wiki/Cinerama" title="Cinerama">Cinerama</a> films.<a href="#cite_note-185">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Seattle" title="List of museums in Seattle">List of museums in Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle,_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/220px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/330px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg/440px-Norwegian_Sun_in_Seattle%2C_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>210 cruise ship visits brought 886,039 passengers to Seattle in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-186">[181]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg/220px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg/330px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg/440px-Seattle_Great_Wheel_Washington1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Great_Wheel" title="Seattle Great Wheel">Seattle Great Wheel</a></figcaption></figure> Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-187">[182]</a> Northwest Folklife over the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend, numerous <a href="/wiki/Seafair" title="Seafair">Seafair</a> events throughout July and August (ranging from a <a href="/wiki/Bon_Odori" class="mw-redirect" title="Bon Odori">Bon Odori</a> celebration to the <a href="/wiki/Seafair_Cup" title="Seafair Cup">Seafair Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydroplane_(boat)" title="Hydroplane (boat)">hydroplane</a> races), the <a href="/wiki/Bite_of_Seattle" title="Bite of Seattle">Bite of Seattle</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pride" title="Seattle Pride">Gay Pride</a> festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival <a href="/wiki/Bumbershoot" title="Bumbershoot">Bumbershoot</a>, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Hempfest" title="Seattle Hempfest">Seattle Hempfest</a> and two separate <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-188">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[186]</a> Other significant events include numerous Native American <a href="/wiki/Pow-wow" class="mw-redirect" title="Pow-wow">pow-wows</a>, a Greek Festival hosted by <a href="/wiki/St._Demetrios_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Seattle)" title="St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church (Seattle)">St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montlake,_Seattle" title="Montlake, Seattle">Montlake</a>, and numerous ethnic festivals (many associated with <a href="/wiki/Fest%C3%A1l_at_Seattle_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Festál at Seattle Center">Festál at Seattle Center</a>).<a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a> There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show;<a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a> an <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> convention, <a href="/wiki/Sakura-Con" title="Sakura-Con">Sakura-Con</a>;<a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Penny_Arcade_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Penny Arcade Expo">Penny Arcade Expo</a>, a gaming convention;<a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a> a two-day, 9,000-rider <a href="/wiki/Seattle_to_Portland_Bicycle_Classic" title="Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic">Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic</a>;<a href="#cite_note-196">[191]</a> and specialized film festivals, such as the <a href="/wiki/Maelstrom_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival">Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Asian_American_Film_Festival" title="Seattle Asian American Film Festival">Seattle Asian American Film Festival</a>, Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Seattle Queer Film Festival">Seattle Queer Film Festival</a>, Seattle Latino Film Festival, and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Polish_Film_Festival" title="Seattle Polish Film Festival">Seattle Polish Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Henry_Art_Gallery" title="Henry Art Gallery">Henry Art Gallery</a> opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington.<a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Art Museum">Seattle Art Museum</a> (SAM) opened in 1933 and moved to their current downtown location in 1991 (expanded and reopened in 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Asian_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Asian Art Museum">Seattle Asian Art Museum</a> (SAAM).<a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a> SAM also operates the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Sculpture_Park" title="Olympic Sculpture Park">Olympic Sculpture Park</a> (opened in 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers.<a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Frye_Art_Museum" title="Frye Art Museum">Frye Art Museum</a> is a free museum on <a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[197]</a> Regional history collections are at the Log House Museum in Alki, <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of History and Industry">Museum of History and Industry</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Burke_Museum_of_Natural_History_and_Culture" title="Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture">Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture</a>. Industry collections are at the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Wooden_Boats" title="Center for Wooden Boats">Center for Wooden Boats</a> and the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Seaport" title="Northwest Seaport">Northwest Seaport</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Flight" title="Museum of Flight">Museum of Flight</a>. Regional ethnic collections include the <a href="/wiki/National_Nordic_Museum" title="National Nordic Museum">National Nordic Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wing_Luke_Asian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Luke Asian Museum">Wing Luke Asian Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_African_American_Museum" title="Northwest African American Museum">Northwest African American Museum</a>. Seattle has artist-run galleries,<a href="#cite_note-Scott2006-203">[198]</a> including ten-year veteran Soil Art Gallery,<a href="#cite_note-204">[199]</a> and the newer Crawl Space Gallery.<a href="#cite_note-205">[200]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Great_Wheel" title="Seattle Great Wheel">Seattle Great Wheel</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheels</a> in the US, opened in June 2012 as a new, permanent attraction on the city's waterfront, at <a href="/wiki/Pier_57_(Seattle)" title="Pier 57 (Seattle)">Pier 57</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown Seattle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-great_wheel_opens-206">[201]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Aquarium" title="Seattle Aquarium">Seattle Aquarium</a> opened on the downtown waterfront in 1977 and was expanded in 2007 with an auditorium, gift shop, and cafe alongside new exhibit spaces. A new, three-story building under the <a href="/wiki/Overlook_Walk" title="Overlook Walk">Overlook Walk</a> opened in 2024 with tropical exhibits and a 500,000-US-gallon (1,900,000 L) tank with sharks and rays from the <a href="/wiki/Coral_Triangle" title="Coral Triangle">Coral Triangle</a> region of Southeast Asia.<a href="#cite_note-207">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Park_Zoo" title="Woodland Park Zoo">Woodland Park Zoo</a> opened as a private <a href="/wiki/Menagerie" title="Menagerie">menagerie</a> in 1889 but was sold to the city in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-209">[204]</a> The city also has many <a href="/wiki/Community_centers_in_Seattle" title="Community centers in Seattle">community centers</a> for recreation, including Rainier Beach, Van Asselt, Rainier, and Jefferson south of the Ship Canal and Green Lake, Laurelhurst, Loyal Heights north of the Canal, and Meadowbrook.<a href="#cite_note-210">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Underground" title="Seattle Underground">Seattle Underground</a> Tour is an exhibit of places that existed before the Great Fire and subsequent rebuilding of modern-day Pioneer Square, which raised the street level.<a href="#cite_note-211">[206]</a> Since the mid-1990s, Seattle has experienced significant growth in the cruise industry, especially as a departure point for Alaska cruises. In 2008, a record total of 886,039 cruise passengers passed through the city, surpassing the number for Vancouver, BC, the other major departure point for Alaska cruises.<a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a> New tourist industries, such as guided tours and <a href="/wiki/Duck_tour" title="Duck tour">amphibious tours</a> also emerged during the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Seattle" title="List of places of worship in Seattle">List of places of worship in Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This survey is more than eight years old. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> A 2024 Household Pulse Survey from the United States Census Bureau estimated that 64 percent of adults in the Seattle area never attend religious services or attend less than once a year, the highest percentage among large U.S. metropolitan areas.<a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a> According to a 2014 study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, the largest religious groupings are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> (52%), followed by those of <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a> (37%), <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jews</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a> (1%) and a variety of other religions have smaller followings.<a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a> According to the same study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, about 34% of Seattleites are <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, and 15% are <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>. Meanwhile, 6% of the residents in Seattle call themselves <a href="/wiki/Agnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostics">agnostics</a>, while 10% call themselves <a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">atheists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religious composition</th> <th>2014 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a></td> <td>52% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestant">Evangelical Protestant</a></td> <td>23% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a></td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Black_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Protestant">Black Protestant</a></td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Catholic_(term)" title="Catholic (term)">Catholic</a></td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-Christian faiths</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a></td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a></td> <td>< 1% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a></td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindu</a></td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unaffiliated</td> <td>37% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don't know</td> <td>1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Seattle" title="Sports in Seattle">Sports in Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_professional_soccer_in_Seattle" title="History of professional soccer in Seattle">History of professional soccer in Seattle</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue (capacity) </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Titles </th> <th>Record attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> (69,000) </td> <td align="center">1976 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">69,005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (47,574) </td> <td align="center">1977 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">46,596 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a> (17,100) </td> <td align="center">2021 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">17,151<a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> (69,000) </td> <td align="center">2007<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_SoundersAge">[A]</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">69,274<a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">MLR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Sports</a> (4,500)<a href="#cite_note-220">[215]</a> </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a> (18,100) </td> <td align="center">2000 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">18,100<a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> (69,000) </td> <td align="center">2013 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">42,054<a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ballard_FC" title="Ballard FC">Ballard FC</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Bay_FC" title="Salmon Bay FC">Salmon Bay FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/USL_League_2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL League 2">USL2</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/USL_W_League" title="USL W League">USL-W</a> </td> <td>Interbay Soccer Field (1,000) </td> <td align="center">2022<hr />2025 </td> <td align="center">1<hr />0 </td> <td align="center">3,146<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a><hr />— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Junction_FC" title="West Seattle Junction FC">West Seattle Junction FC</a><hr />West Seattle Rhodies FC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/USL_League_2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL League 2">USL2</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/USL_W_League" title="USL W League">USL-W</a> </td> <td>Nino Cantu Southwest Athletics Complex </td> <td align="center">2024<a href="#cite_note-USL-WestSeattle-224">[219]</a><hr />2025 </td> <td align="center">0<hr />0 </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562">A Originally founded in 1974, the MLS version of the Sounders franchise was legally re-incorporated in 2007 and entered the league for the 2009 season.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwest_Field,_Seattle,_USA-1June2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg/220px-Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg/330px-Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg/440px-Qwest_Field%2C_Seattle%2C_USA-1June2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3788" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Safeco_Field,_Seattle-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/220px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/330px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg/440px-Safeco_Field%2C_Seattle-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3866" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg/220px-Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg/330px-Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg/440px-Climate_Pledge_Arena_in_Kraken_configuration_-_view_from_SE_upper_tier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/220px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/330px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/440px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> during a Sounders match</figcaption></figure> Seattle has four major men's <a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">professional sports</a> teams: the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a>. Other professional sports teams include the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">Major League Rugby</a> (MLR)'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a>. Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Hockey_Association" title="Pacific Coast Hockey Association">PCHA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Metropolitans" title="Seattle Metropolitans">Seattle Metropolitans</a>, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a> In 1969, Seattle was awarded a Major League Baseball franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pilots" title="Seattle Pilots">Seattle Pilots</a>. Based at <a href="/wiki/Sick%27s_Stadium" title="Sick's Stadium">Sick's Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker,_Seattle" title="Mount Baker, Seattle">Mount Baker</a>, home to Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Rainiers" title="Seattle Rainiers">former minor-league teams</a>, the Pilots played in Seattle for <a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1969 Major League Baseball season">one season</a> before relocating to <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and becoming the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a> The city, alongside the county and state governments, sued the league and was offered a second expansion team, later named the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>, as settlement.<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a> The Mariners began play in 1977 at the <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a>, where the team struggled for most of its time. Relative success in the mid-to-late 1990s saved the team from being relocated and allowed them to move to a purpose-built baseball stadium, <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Safeco_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Safeco Field">Safeco Field</a>), in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[224]</a> The Mariners have never reached a <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> and only appeared in the MLB playoffs five times, mostly between 1995 and 2001, but had Hall of Fame players and candidates like <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a> The team tied the all-time MLB single regular season wins record in 2001 with 116 wins.<a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a> From 2001 to 2022, the Mariners failed to qualify for the playoffs—the longest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_franchise_postseason_droughts" title="List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts">active postseason drought</a> in major North American sports, at 20 seasons.<a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a> The Seattle Seahawks entered the National Football League in 1976 as an <a href="/wiki/Expansion_team" title="Expansion team">expansion team</a> and have advanced to the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> three times: <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-233">[228]</a> The team played in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>) at the same site in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-233">[228]</a> The Seahawks lost <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a> in 2005 to the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, but won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a> in 2013 by defeating the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos" title="Denver Broncos">Denver Broncos</a> 43–8 at <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">Super Bowl XLIX</a> on a last-minute play.<a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-233">[228]</a> Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively known as the "<a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th Man</a>".<a href="#cite_note-HL-Seahawks-233">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[229]</a> Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, as the latest continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1974%E2%80%931983)" title="Seattle Sounders (1974–1983)">original 1974 Sounders team</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a> after <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">an incarnation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_soccer_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="American soccer pyramid">lower divisions of American soccer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a> Sharing Lumen Field with the Seahawks, the team set various <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer_attendance" title="Major League Soccer attendance">attendance records</a> in its first few MLS seasons, averaging over 43,000 per match and placing themselves among the top 30 teams internationally.<a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a> The Sounders have won the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Supporters%27_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Supporters' Shield">MLS Supporters' Shield</a> in 2014<a href="#cite_note-238">[233]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup" title="U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> on four occasions: <a href="/wiki/2009_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2009 U.S. Open Cup">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2010 U.S. Open Cup">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2011 U.S. Open Cup">2011</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2014_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2014 U.S. Open Cup">2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a> The Sounders won the first of their two <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup" title="MLS Cup">MLS Cup</a> titles in <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2016" title="MLS Cup 2016">2016</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> 5–4 in a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (association football)">penalty shootout</a> in Toronto,<a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a> before finishing as runners-up in a rematch against Toronto in <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2017" title="MLS Cup 2017">MLS Cup 2017</a>. In <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2019" title="MLS Cup 2019">2019</a> the Sounders made their first-ever home-field appearance in MLS Cup, once again against Toronto FC, and won the game 3–1 to earn their second MLS Cup title in front of a club-record attendance of 69,274.<a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a> The stadium also hosted the second leg of the <a href="/wiki/2022_CONCACAF_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 CONCACAF Champions League Final">2022 CONCACAF Champions League Final</a>, played in front of 68,741 to break the tournament attendance record. The Sounders became the first MLS team to win a continental title since 2000 and the first to win the modern <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="CONCACAF Champions League">Champions League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a> Seattle's Major League Rugby team, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a>, play in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a> at <a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfire Sports Complex">Starfire Sports Complex</a>, a small stadium that is also used by the Sounders for their <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup" title="U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> matches.<a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a> The team began play in 2018 and won <a href="/wiki/2018_Major_League_Rugby_final" title="2018 Major League Rugby final">the league's inaugural championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[239]</a> They successfully defended their title in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Major_League_Rugby_final" title="2019 Major League Rugby final">2019 season</a> and finished as runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Major_League_Rugby_final" title="2022 Major League Rugby final">2022 championship game</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[241]</a> From 1967 to 2008, Seattle was home to the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics" title="Seattle SuperSonics">Seattle SuperSonics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA). A frequent playoff participant, the Sonics were the <a href="/wiki/1979_NBA_Finals" title="1979 NBA Finals">1978–79 NBA champions</a>, and also contended for the championship in <a href="/wiki/1978_NBA_Finals" title="1978 NBA Finals">1978</a> and <a href="/wiki/1996_NBA_Finals" title="1996 NBA Finals">1996</a>. Following a team sale in 2006, a failed effort to replace the aging <a href="/wiki/KeyArena" class="mw-redirect" title="KeyArena">KeyArena</a>, and settlement of a lawsuit to hold the team to the final two years of its lease with the city, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics_relocation_to_Oklahoma_City" title="Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City">the SuperSonics relocated</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Thunder" title="Oklahoma City Thunder">Oklahoma City Thunder</a> ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_NBA_season" title="2008–09 NBA season">2008–09 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Failed_relocation_of_the_Sacramento_Kings#Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Failed relocation of the Sacramento Kings">effort in 2013</a> to purchase the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Kings" title="Sacramento Kings">Sacramento Kings</a> franchise and relocate it to Seattle as a resurrected Sonics squad was denied by the NBA board of governors.<a href="#cite_note-249">[244]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> have also played their games at KeyArena (now <a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>) since their foundation in 2000. The WNBA granted Seattle their expansion side following the popularity of the recently folded <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_(basketball)" title="Seattle Reign (basketball)">Seattle Reign</a>, a women's professional basketball team that played from 1996 to 1998 in the rival <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_League_(1996%E2%80%931998)" title="American Basketball League (1996–1998)">American Basketball League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-seattletimes_121912-250">[245]</a> The Storm began as a sister team to the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics" title="Seattle SuperSonics">Sonics</a> of the NBA, but sold to separate Seattle-based ownership in 2006. Tied for the league record, the Storm have claimed the <a href="/wiki/WNBA_Finals" title="WNBA Finals">WNBA championship</a> on four occasions, winning in <a href="/wiki/2004_WNBA_Finals" title="2004 WNBA Finals">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_WNBA_Finals" title="2010 WNBA Finals">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_WNBA_Finals" title="2018 WNBA Finals">2018</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_WNBA_Finals" title="2020 WNBA Finals">2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a> The team also won the first-ever <a href="/wiki/WNBA_Commissioner%27s_Cup" title="WNBA Commissioner's Cup">WNBA Commissioner's Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/2021_WNBA_Commissioner%27s_Cup" title="2021 WNBA Commissioner's Cup">2021</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Thunderbirds" title="Seattle Thunderbirds">Seattle Thunderbirds</a> hockey team has represented Seattle in the Canadian major-junior <a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> since 1977. Originally playing in <a href="/wiki/Mercer_Arena" title="Mercer Arena">Mercer Arena</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Center Coliseum">Seattle Center Coliseum</a> (which had hosted <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_in_Seattle" title="Ice hockey in Seattle">previous minor-league hockey teams</a>), the Thunderbirds have been based at the <a href="/wiki/ShoWare_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="ShoWare Center">ShoWare Center</a> in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a> since 2007, and have won one WHL championship in <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_WHL_season" title="2016–17 WHL season">2017</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a> In 1974, Seattle was <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Totems" title="Seattle Totems">awarded a conditional expansion franchise</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>; however, this opportunity did not come to fruition. In 2018, a new Seattle-based group successfully applied for an expansion team in the NHL, which was named the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a> and began play in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-254">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-SeattleApplies-255">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[251]</a> The SuperSonics' former home arena, KeyArena (now <a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>), underwent major renovations from 2018 to 2021 to accommodate the new NHL team.<a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a> The NHL ownership group reached its goal of 10,000 deposits within 12 minutes of opening a ticket drive, which later increased to 25,000 in 75 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-258">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Reign-259">[254]</a> a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a>, was founded in 2012, holding their home games in Seattle from 2014 to 2018 and again since 2022. The team name was chosen to honor the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_(basketball)" title="Seattle Reign (basketball)">defunct women's basketball team of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-seattletimes_121912-250">[245]</a> The club played at <a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfire Sports Complex">Starfire Sports Complex</a> in nearby Tukwila for the league's inaugural 2013 season before moving to <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium</a> in 2014. Under new management, the team moved to <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cheney_Stadium" title="Cheney Stadium">Cheney Stadium</a> in 2019, before moving to Seattle's Lumen Field in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-OLR-Return-260">[255]</a> In 2020, OL Groupe, the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> of French clubs <a href="/wiki/Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Olympique Lyonnais">Olympique Lyonnais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympique_Lyonnais_F%C3%A9minin" title="Olympique Lyonnais Féminin">Olympique Lyonnais Féminin</a>, became the team's majority owner and rebranded the club as OL Reign.<a href="#cite_note-OLR-Return-260">[255]</a> The Seattle Reign name was restored in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-261">[256]</a> Seattle has also been home to various minor-league professional teams, of which currently <a href="/wiki/Ballard_FC" title="Ballard FC">Ballard FC</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Junction_FC" title="West Seattle Junction FC">West Seattle Junction FC</a> of <a href="/wiki/USL_League_2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL League 2">USL League 2</a> in soccer remain. Representing the Seattle neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Ballard,_Seattle" title="Ballard, Seattle">Ballard</a>, Ballard FC was founded in 2022 as an independent, semi-professional soccer team in the fourth-division <a href="/wiki/USL_League_2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL League 2">USL League 2</a>. The team is owned by a group led by former Sounders player <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Neagle" title="Lamar Neagle">Lamar Neagle</a> and won <a href="/wiki/2023_USL_League_Two_season" title="2023 USL League Two season">its first national title in 2023</a>. Ballard FC's primary home is the 1,000-seat Interbay Soccer Stadium (also home to <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_University" title="Seattle Pacific University">Seattle Pacific University</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Ballard_High_School_(Seattle)" title="Ballard High School (Seattle)">Ballard High School</a>'s soccer teams), but during that field's renovations in the 2024 season, Ballard will play out of Memorial Stadium at the Seattle Center.<a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Junction_FC" title="West Seattle Junction FC">West Seattle Junction FC</a>, representing the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle" title="West Seattle">West Seattle</a>, joined USL League 2 during the 2024 season.<a href="#cite_note-USL-WestSeattle-224">[219]</a> The short-lived <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">Seattle Sea Dragons</a>, originally the Dragons, of the <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> played at Lumen Field in the league's inaugural season in 2020 prior to its suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-264">[259]</a> The Sea Dragons returned alongside the XFL in <a href="/wiki/2023_XFL_season" title="2023 XFL season">2023</a> after the league's re-launch under new ownership.<a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a> The team folded prior to the 2024 season during the XFL's merger with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Football League (2022)">United States Football League</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">United Football League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[261]</a> Seattle also boasts two collegiate sports teams based at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a>, both competing in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> for various sports.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA-267">[262]</a> The University of Washington's athletic program, nicknamed the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Huskies</a>, competes in the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>, and Seattle University's athletic program, nicknamed the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Redhawks" title="Seattle Redhawks">Redhawks</a>, mostly competes in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a>. The Huskies teams use several facilities, including the 70,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> for <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">football</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hec_Edmundson_Pavilion" title="Hec Edmundson Pavilion">Hec Edmundson Pavilion</a> for basketball and volleyball.<a href="#cite_note-268">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[264]</a> The two schools have basketball and soccer teams that compete against each other in non-conference games and have formed a local rivalry due to their sporting success.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA-267">[262]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a> has been held in Seattle three times, once at the Kingdome in <a href="/wiki/1979_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1979</a>, and twice at T-Mobile Park in <a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2001 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2001</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2023 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[265]</a> The <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Game" title="NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star Game</a> was also held in Seattle twice: the first in <a href="/wiki/1974_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1974 NBA All-Star Game">1974</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Center Coliseum">Seattle Center Coliseum</a> and the second in <a href="/wiki/1987_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1987 NBA All-Star Game">1987</a> at the Kingdome.<a href="#cite_note-271">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> hosted <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2009" title="MLS Cup 2009">MLS Cup 2009</a>, played between <a href="/wiki/Real_Salt_Lake" title="Real Salt Lake">Real Salt Lake</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a>, as a neutral site in front of 46,011 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-272">[267]</a> Seattle will be one of eleven US host cities for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>, with matches played at Lumen Field and training facilities at <a href="/wiki/Longacres" title="Longacres">Longacres</a> in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Seattle" title="List of parks in Seattle">List of parks in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Parks_and_Recreation" title="Seattle Parks and Recreation">Seattle Parks and Recreation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Union_Park_(19749113032).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg/220px-Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg/330px-Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg/440px-Lake_Union_Park_%2819749113032%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Union_Park" title="Lake Union Park">Lake Union Park</a> at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Union" title="Lake Union">Lake Union</a></figcaption></figure> Seattle's mild, temperate marine climate allows year-round outdoor recreation, including walking, cycling, hiking, skiing, snowboarding, kayaking, rock climbing, motorboating, sailing, team sports, and swimming.<a href="#cite_note-274">[269]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Parks_and_Recreation" title="Seattle Parks and Recreation">city parks system</a> encompasses 485 parks, shorelines, and preserved spaces that total 6,500 acres (2,600 ha)—12 percent of the land area of Seattle. These city-owned facilities include 25 miles (40 km) of boulevards and 120 miles (190 km) of walking and hiking trails, athletic fields, swimming pools, community centers, bathhouses, and performance spaces.<a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Trust_for_Public_Land" title="Trust for Public Land">Trust for Public Land</a> ranked Seattle eighth in the United States among municipal parks systems in 2023 and estimates that 99 percent of residents live within a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄2-mile (0.8 km) of a park.<a href="#cite_note-276">[271]</a> The largest park in the city is <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Seattle)" title="Discovery Park (Seattle)">Discovery Park</a>, which includes 534 acres (2.16 km2) of forestland and saltwater beaches along the bluffs in <a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Seattle" title="Magnolia, Seattle">Magnolia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[272]</a> Among the most popular Seattle parks[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] are <a href="/wiki/Green_Lake_(Seattle)" title="Green Lake (Seattle)">Green Lake</a>, which is ringed by a walking trail; <a href="/wiki/Alki_Beach_Park" title="Alki Beach Park">Alki Beach Park</a> on the southwest side of Elliott Bay; <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Edwards_Park" title="Myrtle Edwards Park">Myrtle Edwards Park</a> near the downtown waterfront; <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Park_(Seattle)" title="Volunteer Park (Seattle)">Volunteer Park</a> on Capitol Hill; and <a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Seattle)" title="Seward Park (Seattle)">Seward Park</a> on Lake Washington.<a href="#cite_note-278">[273]</a> Several city parks include panoramic views of the Seattle skyline, including <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Park" title="Kerry Park">Kerry Park</a> on Queen Anne Hill and <a href="/wiki/Gas_Works_Park" title="Gas Works Park">Gas Works Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Seattle" title="Wallingford, Seattle">Wallingford</a>, which features the preserved <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Coal_gasification" title="Coal gasification">coal gasification</a> plant closed in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a> Seattle has a network of recreational and commuting trails for cyclists and pedestrians, mainly repurposed from disused railroads or built alongside regional highways. The <a href="/wiki/Burke%E2%80%93Gilman_Trail" title="Burke–Gilman Trail">Burke–Gilman Trail</a>, which travels for 27 miles (43 km) along the Ship Canal and Lake Washington between Ballard and <a href="/wiki/Bothell,_Washington" title="Bothell, Washington">Bothell</a>, first opened in 1978 on a former railroad.<a href="#cite_note-280">[275]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mountains_to_Sound_Greenway" title="Mountains to Sound Greenway">Mountains to Sound Trail</a> connects the Interstate 90 corridor, including the north side of the <a href="/wiki/Homer_M._Hadley_Memorial_Bridge" title="Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge">Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge</a>, and is planned to be extended to Snoqualmie.<a href="#cite_note-281">[276]</a> Other non-motorized paths include the <a href="/wiki/Overlook_Walk" title="Overlook Walk">Overlook Walk</a>, which opened in 2024 to connect Pike Place Market to the downtown waterfront via a set of overpasses that integrate with an expansion of the Seattle Aquarium.<a href="#cite_note-282">[277]</a> Also popular among Seattle residents are hikes and skiing in the nearby Cascade or Olympic Mountains and kayaking and sailing in the region's waterways.<a href="#cite_note-283">[278]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_of_Seattle" title="Government and politics of Seattle">Government and politics of Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Seattle" title="Mayor of Seattle">Mayor of Seattle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/220px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/330px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png/440px-Seattle_City_Council_District_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="5968" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Council" title="Seattle City Council">Seattle City Council</a> consists of two at-large positions and seven district seats representing the areas shown from 2016 to 2023.</figcaption></figure> Seattle is a <a href="/wiki/Charter_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">charter city</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council form of government</a>. From 1911 to 2013, Seattle's nine city councillors were elected at large, rather than by geographic subdivisions.<a href="#cite_note-archive-chrono-284">[279]</a> For the 2015 election, this changed to a hybrid system of seven district members and two at-large members as a result of a ballot measure passed on November 5, 2013. The only other elected offices are the <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">city attorney</a> and Municipal Court judges. All city offices are officially <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[280]</a> Like some other parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referendums (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws or tax increases directly to the people).<a href="#cite_note-286">[281]</a> Seattle is widely considered one of the most socially liberal cities in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-287">[282]</a> In the 2012 U.S. general election, a majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state.<a href="#cite_note-288">[283]</a> In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in the state.<a href="#cite_note-289">[284]</a> Like much of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> (which has the lowest rate of <a href="/wiki/Church_attendance" title="Church attendance">church attendance</a> in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[286]</a>), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.<a href="#cite_note-292">[287]</a> Seattle's political culture is very liberal and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Liberal-293">[288]</a> In partisan elections for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington State Legislature</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Although local elections are nonpartisan, most of the city's elected officials are known to be Democrats, the most notable exception being <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Attorney" title="Seattle City Attorney">Seattle City Attorney</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Davison_(politician)" title="Ann Davison (politician)">Ann Davison</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1926, Seattle became the first major American city to elect a female mayor, <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Knight_Landes" title="Bertha Knight Landes">Bertha Knight Landes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[289]</a> It has also elected an openly gay mayor, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Murray_(Washington_politician)" title="Ed Murray (Washington politician)">Ed Murray</a>,<a href="#cite_note-295">[290]</a> and a third-party socialist councillor, <a href="/wiki/Kshama_Sawant" title="Kshama Sawant">Kshama Sawant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[291]</a> For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councilor in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-297">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[293]</a> In 2015, the majority of the city council was female.<a href="#cite_note-299">[294]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harrell" title="Bruce Harrell">Bruce Harrell</a> was elected as mayor in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Seattle_mayoral_election" title="2021 Seattle mayoral election">2021 mayoral election</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Durkan" title="Jenny Durkan">Jenny Durkan</a>, and took office on January 1, 2022. The mayor's office also includes three <a href="/wiki/Deputy_mayor" title="Deputy mayor">deputy mayors</a>, appointed to advise the mayor on policies. In 2023, the city council voted to ban <a href="/wiki/Caste_discrimination_in_the_United_States" title="Caste discrimination in the United States">caste discrimination</a> as part of the city's anti-discrimination laws. The ban is the first in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-300">[295]</a> Seattle lies within four districts on the <a href="/wiki/King_County_Council" title="King County Council">King County Council</a>: the 1st district includes the northeastern corner of the city; the 2nd district generally covers areas east of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> and south of Northeast 65th Street; the 4th district consists of the northwestern neighborhoods of Ballard, Fremont, Magnolia, and Queen Anne; and the 8th district includes Downtown Seattle, First Hill, SODO, and West Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-301">[296]</a> At the state level, Seattle is divided into six districts that each have one <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">state senator</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State House of Representatives">state representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[298]</a> Federally, Seattle is split between two congressional districts. Most of the city is in <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 7th congressional district">7th congressional district</a>,<a href="#cite_note-King-Congressional-304">[299]</a> represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a>, the first Indian-American woman elected to Congress. She succeeded 28-year incumbent and fellow Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jim_McDermott" title="Jim McDermott">Jim McDermott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[300]</a> Part of southeastern Seattle is in the <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 9th congressional district">9th congressional district</a>,<a href="#cite_note-King-Congressional-304">[299]</a> represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a> since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-306">[301]</a> The border between the two districts follows the Tukwila city limits around Boeing Field, Interstate 5, South Dearborn Street, 4th Avenue South, James Street, Madison Street, East Union Street, Martin Luther King Jr. Way, and East Yesler Way.<a href="#cite_note-King-Congressional-304">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Seattle" title="Education in Seattle">Education in Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Seattle" title="List of libraries in Seattle">List of libraries in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Schools" title="Seattle Public Schools">Seattle Public Schools</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or <a href="/wiki/General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">equivalent</a>. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city.<a href="#cite_note-Most_Educated_City_in_US-307">[302]</a> The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by <a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Schools" title="Seattle Public Schools">Seattle Public Schools</a> is the school district for the vast majority of the city.<a href="#cite_note-KingCoSDMap-309">[304]</a> That school district desegregated without a court order<a href="#cite_note-310">[305]</a> but continue to struggle to achieve racial balance in a somewhat ethnically divided city (the south part of town having more ethnic minorities than the north).<a href="#cite_note-311">[306]</a> In 2007, Seattle's racial tie-breaking system was struck down by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>, but the ruling left the door open for desegregation formulae based on other indicators (e.g., income or socioeconomic class).<a href="#cite_note-312">[307]</a> A very small portion of the city is within the <a href="/wiki/Highline_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Highline School District">Highline School District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KingCoSDMap-309">[304]</a> The public school system is supplemented by a moderate number of private schools: Five of the private high schools are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, one is <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>, and six are <a href="/wiki/Secular" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular">secular</a>.<a href="#cite_note-313">[308]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Washington_Quad,_Spring_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="University of Washington Quad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/220px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/330px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg/440px-University_of_Washington_Quad%2C_Spring_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> Quad</figcaption></figure> Seattle is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> and its professional and continuing education unit, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Educational_Outreach" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Educational Outreach">University of Washington Educational Outreach</a>. In 2017, <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked the University of Washington eleventh in the world.<a href="#cite_note-314">[309]</a> The UW receives more federal research and development funding than any public institution. Over the last 10 years, it has also produced more <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a> volunteers than any other U.S. university.<a href="#cite_note-315">[310]</a> Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities, including <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_University" title="Seattle Pacific University">Seattle Pacific University</a>, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter a Free Methodist institution. The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Colleges_District" title="Seattle Colleges District">Seattle Colleges District</a> operates three colleges: <a href="/wiki/North_Seattle_College" title="North Seattle College">North Seattle College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Central_College" title="Seattle Central College">Seattle Central College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Seattle_College" title="South Seattle College">South Seattle College</a>. Universities aimed at the working adult are the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Seattle" title="City University of Seattle">City University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antioch_University" title="Antioch University">Antioch University</a>. Seminaries include <a href="/wiki/Western_Seminary" title="Western Seminary">Western Seminary</a> and a number of arts colleges, such as <a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish College of the Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Fine_Arts_Center" title="Pratt Fine Arts Center">Pratt Fine Arts Center</a>. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, saying that the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams."<a href="#cite_note-316">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Seattle" title="Media in Seattle">Media in Seattle</a></div> As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a>, Seattle has one major daily newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce" title="Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce">Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce</a>,<a href="#cite_note-317">[312]</a> and the University of Washington publishes <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="The Daily of the University of Washington">The Daily</a>, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weekly" title="Seattle Weekly">Seattle Weekly</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)" title="The Stranger (newspaper)">The Stranger</a>; both consider themselves <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">"alternative" papers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[313]</a> The weekly LGBT newspaper is the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Gay_News" title="Seattle Gay News">Seattle Gay News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Real_Change" title="Real Change">Real Change</a> is a weekly <a href="/wiki/Street_newspaper" title="Street newspaper">street newspaper</a> that is sold mainly by <a href="/wiki/Homeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless">homeless</a> persons as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Begging" title="Begging">panhandling</a>. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including <a href="/wiki/The_Facts_(Seattle)" title="The Facts (Seattle)">The Facts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Asian_Weekly" title="Northwest Asian Weekly">Northwest Asian Weekly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Examiner" title="International Examiner">International Examiner</a> as well as numerous neighborhood newspapers.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Seattle is also well served by television and radio, with all major U.S. networks represented, along with at least five other English-language stations and two Spanish-language stations.<a href="#cite_note-319">[314]</a> Seattle cable viewers also receive <a href="/wiki/CBUT" class="mw-redirect" title="CBUT">CBUT</a> 2 (<a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial">Non-commercial</a> radio stations include <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> affiliates <a href="/wiki/KUOW-FM" title="KUOW-FM">KUOW-FM</a> 94.9 and <a href="/wiki/KNKX" title="KNKX">KNKX</a> 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> station <a href="/wiki/KING-FM" title="KING-FM">KING-FM</a> 98.1. Other non-commercial stations include <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a> 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), <a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">community radio</a> <a href="/wiki/KBCS-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KBCS-FM">KBCS-FM</a> 91.3 (affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_College" title="Bellevue College">Bellevue College</a>), and <a href="/wiki/High_school_radio" title="High school radio">high school radio</a> <a href="/wiki/KNHC-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KNHC-FM">KNHC-FM</a> 89.5, which broadcasts an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">radio format</a>, is owned by the public school system and operated by students of <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale_High_School_(Washington)" title="Nathan Hale High School (Washington)">Nathan Hale High School</a>. Many Seattle radio stations are available through <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a>, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.<a href="#cite_note-320">[315]</a> Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a>, the top FM stations were <a href="/wiki/KRWM" title="KRWM">KRWM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> format), <a href="/wiki/KIRO-FM" title="KIRO-FM">KIRO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/News/talk" class="mw-redirect" title="News/talk">news/talk</a>), and <a href="/wiki/KISW" title="KISW">KISW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a>) while the top AM stations were <a href="/wiki/KNWN_(AM)" title="KNWN (AM)">KOMO</a> (<a href="/wiki/All_news" class="mw-redirect" title="All news">all news</a>), <a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR (AM)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">all sports</a>), <a href="/wiki/KIRO_(AM)" title="KIRO (AM)">KIRO (AM)</a> (all sports).<a href="#cite_note-321">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_systems">Health systems</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_of_Seattle" title="Medical facilities of Seattle">Medical facilities of Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Children%27s_hospital,_2014-10-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg/220px-Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg/330px-Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg/440px-Seattle_Children%27s_hospital%2C_2014-10-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3462" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s" title="Seattle Children's">Seattle Children's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a></figcaption></figure> The University of Washington is consistently ranked among the country's leading institutions in medical research, earning special merits for programs in neurology and neurosurgery. The university-run <a href="/wiki/UW_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="UW Medicine">UW Medicine</a> system encompasses several major local hospitals, including <a href="/wiki/Harborview_Medical_Center" title="Harborview Medical Center">Harborview Medical Center</a>, the public county hospital and the only Level I <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">trauma hospital</a> for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho.<a href="#cite_note-322">[317]</a> Harborview and two other major hospitals—<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mason_Medical_Center" title="Virginia Mason Medical Center">Virginia Mason Medical Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Medical Center">Swedish Medical Center</a>—are located on First Hill, which is nicknamed "Pill Hill" for its concentration of medical facilities.<a href="#cite_note-323">[318]</a> Located in the <a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a> neighborhood, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s" title="Seattle Children's">Seattle Children's</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_and_Regional_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center">Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center</a>, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</a> has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University District is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Medical_Center" title="University of Washington Medical Center">University of Washington Medical Center</a> which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington. Seattle is also served by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a> hospital on <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Seattle" title="Beacon Hill, Seattle">Beacon Hill</a>, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and <a href="/wiki/UW_Medical_Center_-_Northwest" class="mw-redirect" title="UW Medical Center - Northwest">UW Medical Center - Northwest</a> near <a href="/wiki/Northgate_Station_(shopping_mall)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northgate Station (shopping mall)">Northgate Station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[319]</a> Seattle has seen local developments of modern paramedic services with the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Medic_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Medic One">Medic One</a> in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-cobb-325">[320]</a> In 1974, a <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> story on the success of the then four-year-old Medic One paramedic system called Seattle "the best place in the world to have a heart attack."<a href="#cite_note-326">[321]</a> The city also has several <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> chains; these include <a href="/wiki/Bartell_Drugs" title="Bartell Drugs">Bartell Drugs</a>, which was family-run in Seattle until its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Rite_Aid" title="Rite Aid">Rite Aid</a> in 2020. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle&action=edit">[update]</a>, Seattle lacks a 24-hour retail pharmacy due to the closure of locations across several chains.<a href="#cite_note-327">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Seattle" title="Transportation in Seattle">Transportation in Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Street_layout_of_Seattle" title="Street layout of Seattle">Street layout of Seattle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Seattle" title="List of bridges in Seattle">List of bridges in Seattle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg/220px-Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg/330px-Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg/440px-Seattle_I-5_skyline_dllu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7834" data-file-height="5123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> passing through downtown Seattle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/220px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/330px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg/440px-King_County_Water_Taxi_Downtown_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King_County_Water_Taxi" title="King County Water Taxi">King County Water Taxi</a> and downtown Seattle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/220px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/330px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg/440px-Link_trains_at_University_St_station_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="1 Line (Sound Transit)">1 Line</a> light rail trains in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle_Transit_Tunnel" title="Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel">Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_Street_(Link_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Street (Link station)">University Street Station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_(18065470218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg/220px-King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg/330px-King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg/440px-King_Street_Station_from_CenturyLink_Field_%2818065470218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="4736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">King Street Station</a>, the 15th-busiest <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> station in the nation, also serves commuter trains.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">first streetcars</a> appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile began the dismantling of rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by automobiles running on the recently developed highway system. Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Seattle" title="Trolleybuses in Seattle">Seattle trolleybus system</a> brought the end of <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Street Railway">streetcars in Seattle</a> in 1941. This left an extensive network of privately owned buses (later public) as the only mass transit within the city and throughout the region.<a href="#cite_note-interurbanrail-329">[324]</a> <a href="/wiki/King_County_Metro" title="King County Metro">King County Metro</a> provides regular bus service in the city and county, and the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union_Streetcar" title="South Lake Union Streetcar">South Lake Union Streetcar</a> line and the <a href="/wiki/First_Hill_Streetcar" title="First Hill Streetcar">First Hill Streetcar</a> line.<a href="#cite_note-slustreetcar-330">[325]</a> Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. <a href="/wiki/Sound_Transit" title="Sound Transit">Sound Transit</a> provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area, two <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> lines between the suburbs and downtown, and its <a href="/wiki/1_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="1 Line (Sound Transit)">1 Line</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line between <a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Seattle" title="Northgate, Seattle">Northgate</a> and Angle Lake.<a href="#cite_note-331">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[327]</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Ferries" title="Washington State Ferries">Washington State Ferries</a>, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third-largest in the world, connects Seattle to <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon Islands</a> in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and <a href="/wiki/Southworth,_Washington" title="Southworth, Washington">Southworth</a> on the Kitsap Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-ferries-333">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">King Street Station</a> in Pioneer Square serves <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> intercity trains and Sounder commuter trains, and is located adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/International_District/Chinatown_station" title="International District/Chinatown station">International District/Chinatown light rail station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-334">[329]</a> According to the 2007 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 18.6% of Seattle residents used one of the three public transit systems that serve the city, giving it the highest transit ridership of all major cities without heavy or light rail prior to the completion of Sound Transit's 1 Line.<a href="#cite_note-335">[330]</a> The city has also been described by <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sperling" title="Bert Sperling">Bert Sperling</a> as the fourth most walkable U.S. city and by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> as the sixth most walkable of the fifty largest U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-336">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[332]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma_International_Airport" title="Seattle–Tacoma International Airport">Seattle–Tacoma International Airport</a>, locally known as Sea-Tac Airport and located just south in the neighboring city of SeaTac, is operated by the Port of Seattle and provides commercial air service to destinations throughout the world. Closer to downtown, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Field" title="Boeing Field">Boeing Field</a> is used for general aviation, cargo flights, and testing/delivery of Boeing airliners. A secondary passenger airport, <a href="/wiki/Paine_Field" title="Paine Field">Paine Field</a>, opened in 2019 and is located in <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a>, 25 miles (40 km) north of Seattle. It is predominantly used by Boeing and their <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory" title="Boeing Everett Factory">large assembly plant</a> located nearby.<a href="#cite_note-338">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[334]</a> The main mode of transportation, however, is the street system, which is laid out in a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal directions</a> <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid pattern</a>, except in the central business district where early city leaders <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Denny" title="Arthur A. Denny">Arthur Denny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carson_Boren" title="Carson Boren">Carson Boren</a> insisted on orienting the plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North.<a href="#cite_note-340">[335]</a> The city's topography, formed by the recession of glaciers, created north–south troughs that did not allow east–west streets to be continuous;<a href="#cite_note-341">[336]</a> only <a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Seattle)" title="Madison Street (Seattle)">Madison Street</a> runs uninterrupted from Elliott Bay to Lake Washington.<a href="#cite_note-342">[337]</a> Only two roads, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_99" title="Washington State Route 99">State Route 99</a> (both limited-access highways) run uninterrupted through the city from north to south. From 1953 to 2019, State Route 99 ran through downtown Seattle on the <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct">Alaskan Way Viaduct</a>, an elevated freeway on the waterfront. However, due to damage sustained during the 2001 Nisqually earthquake the viaduct was replaced by a tunnel. The 2-mile (3.2 km) <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_replacement_tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel">Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel</a> was originally scheduled to be completed in December 2015 at a cost of US$4.25 billion. The world's largest <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machine</a>, named "<a href="/wiki/Bertha_(tunnel_boring_machine)" title="Bertha (tunnel boring machine)">Bertha</a>", was commissioned for the project, measuring 57 feet (17 m) in diameter. The tunnel's opening was delayed to February 2019 due to issues with the machine, which included a two-year halt in excavation.<a href="#cite_note-343">[338]</a> Seattle has the 8th-worst traffic congestion of all American cities, and ranks 10th among all North American cities according to <a href="/wiki/Inrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Inrix">Inrix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-344">[339]</a> The city has started moving away from the automobile and toward mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%.<a href="#cite_note-345">[340]</a> In 2006, voters in King County passed the Transit Now proposition, which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five <a href="/wiki/Limited-stop" title="Limited-stop">limited-stop</a> bus lines called <a href="/wiki/RapidRide" title="RapidRide">RapidRide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-346">[341]</a> After rejecting a <a href="/wiki/Roads_and_Transit" title="Roads and Transit">roads and transit measure</a> in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the <a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail">Link light rail</a> system, and expand and improve <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail">Link light rail</a> line (now the <a href="/wiki/1_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="1 Line (Sound Transit)">1 Line</a>) from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service in 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits. The line was first extended north to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> in March 2016,<a href="#cite_note-348">[343]</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Seattle" title="Northgate, Seattle">Northgate</a> in October 2021,<a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynnwood,_Washignton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynnwood, Washignton (page does not exist)">Lynnwood</a> in August 2024.<a href="#cite_note-350">[345]</a> A second line, the <a href="/wiki/2_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="2 Line (Sound Transit)">2 Line</a> opened in April 2024 between <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a>; it is planned to be extended into Seattle via the Interstate 90 floating bridge in late 2025.<a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a> Voters in the Puget Sound region approved an additional tax increase, part of the <a href="/wiki/Sound_Transit_3" title="Sound Transit 3">Sound Transit 3</a> package, in November 2016 to expand light rail to West Seattle and Ballard as well as Tacoma, Everett, and Issaquah.<a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Utilities_of_Seattle" title="Utilities of Seattle">Utilities of Seattle</a></div> Water and electric power are municipal services, provided by <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Public_Utilities" title="Seattle Public Utilities">Seattle Public Utilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_City_Light" title="Seattle City Light">Seattle City Light</a>, respectively. Other utility companies serving Seattle include <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Energy" title="Puget Sound Energy">Puget Sound Energy</a> (natural gas, electricity), <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Steam_Company" title="Seattle Steam Company">Seattle Steam Company</a> (steam), <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste Management, Inc">Waste Management, Inc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recology" title="Recology">Recology</a> CleanScapes (curbside recycling, composting, and solid waste removal), <a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" class="mw-redirect" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wave_Broadband" title="Wave Broadband">Wave Broadband</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> (telecommunications and television).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] About 90% of Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">electricity</a> is produced using <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a>. Less than 2% of electricity is produced using <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a> Seattle Public Utilities manages two <a href="/wiki/Tap_water" title="Tap water">tap water</a> supply systems on the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(Washington)" title="Cedar River (Washington)">Cedar River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tolt_River" title="Tolt River">Tolt River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a> These systems are fed by melted <a href="/wiki/Snowpack" title="Snowpack">snowpack</a> in the Cascade Mountains over the autumn and winter that fill reservoirs as they melt.<a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a> The city's <a href="/wiki/Wastewater" title="Wastewater">wastewater</a> system includes 1,422 miles (2,288 km) of sewers that reach <a href="/wiki/Wastewater_treatment" title="Wastewater treatment">treatment plants</a> that discharge into Puget Sound; a 485-mile (781 km) network of separate tunnels for <a href="/wiki/Stormwater" title="Stormwater">stormwater</a> serve other treatment facilities.<a href="#cite_note-356">[351]</a> Older areas of the city have a <a href="/wiki/Combined_sewer" title="Combined sewer">combined sewer</a> system that dumps stormwater and untreated wastewater into Puget Sound during overflow events.<a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SeattleCrimeMap2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SeattleCrimeMap2023.png/220px-SeattleCrimeMap2023.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SeattleCrimeMap2023.png/330px-SeattleCrimeMap2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SeattleCrimeMap2023.png/440px-SeattleCrimeMap2023.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>2023 map of crimes committed in Seattle in each neighborhood</figcaption></figure> In 2023, Seattle had 5,000 violent <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crimes</a>, and from 2013 to 2018 there was a slow increase in crimes, however it dipped in 2020, before spiking up again in 2021 and 2022. As of 2023 the city has a violent crime rate of 683 per 100,000 people, and 5,174 property crimes per 100,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-358">[353]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Crimes in Seattle </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Violent Crimes </th> <th>Property Crimes </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>3,301 </td> <td>33,542 </td> <td>36,843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>3,672 </td> <td>35,476 </td> <td>39,148 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>3,293 </td> <td>33,736 </td> <td>37,029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>3,357 </td> <td>32,503 </td> <td>35,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>3,580 </td> <td>32,598 </td> <td>36,178 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>3,564 </td> <td>37,168 </td> <td>40,732 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>3,783 </td> <td>41,029 </td> <td>44,812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>3,831 </td> <td>38,191 </td> <td>42,022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>4,060 </td> <td>38,999 </td> <td>43,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>4,395 </td> <td>38,625 </td> <td>43,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>4,804 </td> <td>39,356 </td> <td>44,160 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>4,701 </td> <td>37,792 </td> <td>42,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>4,507 </td> <td>38,903 </td> <td>43,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>5,428 </td> <td>42,600 </td> <td>48,028 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>5,642 </td> <td>44,428 </td> <td>50,070 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>5,333 </td> <td>40,387 </td> <td>45,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 (Jan-Mar) </td> <td>1,230 </td> <td>8,673 </td> <td>9,903 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> Seattle has the following <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a>:<a href="#cite_note-359">[354]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a>, Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a>, Vietnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Limbe,_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbe, Cameroon">Limbe, Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, Kenya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a>, Cambodia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, Uzbekistan<a href="#cite_note-360">[355]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Seattle" title="List of people from Seattle">List of people from Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows_set_in_Seattle" title="List of television shows set in Seattle">List of television shows set in Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Seattle" title="USS Seattle">USS Seattle</a>—two ships</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Seattle" title="List of songs about Seattle">List of songs about Seattle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> November 13, 1851, is often referred to as the unofficial date of Seattle's founding, when much of the <a href="/wiki/Denny_Party" title="Denny Party">Denny Party</a> arrived at <a href="/wiki/Alki_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Alki Point">Alki Point</a>. However, the first White settlers to inhabit the area had already arrived in September, which included some members of the Denny clan. The modern city did not take shape until the following spring after much of the party abandoned Alki to move across <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">the bay</a>. The name "Seattle" didn't become official until May 23, 1853. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Official records are restricted to SeaTac Airport from January 1945 onward.<a href="#cite_note-NOWData1b-109">[107]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifteen-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_120-1">b</a> From 15% sample </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> The division currently rotates its headquarters between sites within the region; the previous one in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a> was put up for sale in April 2021. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_53.txt">"2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Washington"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907221212/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_53.txt">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files%3A+Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2022_Gazetteer%2F2022_gaz_place_53.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/seattlecitywashington/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Seattle city, Washington"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609093625/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/seattlecitywashington/POP010220">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Seattle+city%2C+Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fseattlecitywashington%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-4"><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. census.gov. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114022812/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=List+of+2020+Census+Urban+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-5"><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824081449/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-6"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Seattle_Times_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalk2012" class="citation news cs1">Balk, Gene (October 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116233637/http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2012/10/02/when-can-you-call-yourself-a-seattleite/">"When can you call yourself a Seattleite?"</a>. The Seattle Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2012/10/02/when-can-you-call-yourself-a-seattleite/">the original</a> on January 16, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=When+can+you+call+yourself+a+Seattleite%3F&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattletimes.com%2Ffyi-guy%2F2012%2F10%2F02%2Fwhen-can-you-call-yourself-a-seattleite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Seattle-7"><a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Seattle_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson-Codega" class="citation web cs1">Wilson-Codega, Lily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/about-seattle-sister-cities">"About Seattle: Sister Cities"</a>. City of Seattle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019164018/http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/about-seattle-sister-cities">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2018. 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December 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128040351/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP42660">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue%2C+WA+%28MSA%29&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP42660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=1&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">"Zip Code Lookup"</a>. USPS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112030118/http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action?resultMode=1&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zip+Code+Lookup&rft.pub=USPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action%3FresultMode%3D1%26address1%3D%26address2%3D%26city%3DSeattle%26state%3DWA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?items=30&page=2&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">"Zip Code Lookup"</a>. USPS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112030348/http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action?items=30&page=2&address1=&address2=&city=Seattle&state=WA">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zip+Code+Lookup&rft.pub=USPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action%3Fitems%3D30%26page%3D2%26address1%3D%26address2%3D%26city%3DSeattle%26state%3DWA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-11"><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1512650">"Seattle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seattle&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1512650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalk2018" class="citation news cs1">Balk, Gene (March 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-just-one-of-5-big-metros-last-year-that-had-more-people-move-here-than-leave-census-data-show/">"Seattle just one of 5 big metros last year that had more people move here than leave, census data show"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515232543/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-just-one-of-5-big-metros-last-year-that-had-more-people-move-here-than-leave-census-data-show/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2021. 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The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526194428/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/seattle-grew-by-more-than-100000-people-in-past-10-years-kent-among-fastest-growing-cities-new-census-data-shows/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+grew+by+more+than+100%2C000+people+in+past+10+years%2C+King+County+population+booms%2C+diversifies%2C+new+census+data+shows&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Gutman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fseattle-grew-by-more-than-100000-people-in-past-10-years-kent-among-fastest-growing-cities-new-census-data-shows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwseaportalliance.com/about-us/cargo-statistics">"Seaport Statistics"</a>. Port of Seattle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122062811/https://www.nwseaportalliance.com/about-us/cargo-statistics">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seaport+Statistics&rft.pub=Port+of+Seattle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwseaportalliance.com%2Fabout-us%2Fcargo-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Discovery_Park-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Discovery_Park_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoree_Armstrong2007" class="citation news cs1">Doree Armstrong (October 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Feel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php">"Feel the beat of history in the park and concert hall at two family-friendly events"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125114516/http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Feel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Feel+the+beat+of+history+in+the+park+and+concert+hall+at+two+family-friendly+events&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.au=Doree+Armstrong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flifestyle%2Farticle%2FFeel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SonsOfTheProfits-16"><a href="#cite_ref-SonsOfTheProfits_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeidel1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Speidel" title="Bill Speidel">Speidel, William C.</a> (1967). Sons of the Profits or There's No Business Like Grow Business The Seattle Story 1851–1901. Nettle Creek. pp. 12–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780914890065" title="Special:BookSources/9780914890065"><bdi>9780914890065</bdi></a>. <q>At the time, the Schooner "Exact" was outfitting in Portland for a voyage to Queen Charlotte Island with gold prospectors, and for a reasonable price the captain was willing to touch at Puget Sound en route. She started from Portland on November 5, 1851 and headed out over the Columbia River Bar after touching at Astoria two days later.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sons+of+the+Profits+or+There%27s+No+Business+Like+Grow+Business+The+Seattle+Story+1851%E2%80%931901&rft.pages=12-13&rft.pub=Nettle+Creek&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=9780914890065&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGene_Balk2015" class="citation web cs1">Gene Balk (March 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/data-show-seattle-metros-lgbt-population-at-173000/">"Survey ranks Seattle area 5th for LGBT population – so many people is that?"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126002327/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/data-show-seattle-metros-lgbt-population-at-173000/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Survey+ranks+Seattle+area+5th+for+LGBT+population+%E2%80%93+so+many+people+is+that%3F&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Times&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.au=Gene+Balk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fdata-show-seattle-metros-lgbt-population-at-173000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seattle_Sound-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Sound_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeylin2007" class="citation book cs1">Heylin, Clinton (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/babylonsburningf0000heyl/page/606">Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge</a>. Conongate. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/babylonsburningf0000heyl/page/606">606</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-879-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-879-8"><bdi>978-1-84195-879-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylon%27s+Burning%3A+From+Punk+to+Grunge&rft.pages=606&rft.pub=Conongate&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84195-879-8&rft.aulast=Heylin&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbabylonsburningf0000heyl%2Fpage%2F606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2000" class="citation web cs1">Lange, Greg (October 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1660">"Seattle and King County's First European Settlers"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922225548/http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=1660">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+and+King+County%27s+First+European+Settlers&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-10-15&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D1660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613093932/http://seattleartmuseum.org/Learn/CDROM/SongStorySpeech/Content/SalishArtCulture.htm">"The people and their land"</a>. Puget Sound Native Art and Culture. Seattle Art Museum. July 4, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/learn/CDROM/SongStorySpeech/Content/SalishArtCulture.htm">the original</a> on June 13, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Puget+Sound+Native+Art+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+people+and+their+land&rft.date=2003-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleartmuseum.org%2Flearn%2FCDROM%2FSongStorySpeech%2FContent%2FSalishArtCulture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> (Publication date per "Native Art of the Northwest Coast: Collection Insight") </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Crowley2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Crowley" title="Walt Crowley">Walt Crowley</a> (March 13, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5402">"Native American tribes sign Point Elliott Treaty at Mukilteo on January 22, 1855"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125123542/http://historylink.org/index.cfm?displaypage=output.cfm&file_id=5402">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Native+American+tribes+sign+Point+Elliott+Treaty+at+Mukilteo+on+January+22%2C+1855&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-03-13&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BatesHess1994-22"><a href="#cite_ref-BatesHess1994_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawn_BatesThom_HessVi_Hilbert1994" class="citation book cs1">Dawn Bates; Thom Hess; Vi Hilbert (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ekq921r1kV0C">Lushootseed Dictionary</a>. University of Washington Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4"><bdi>978-0-295-97323-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907222214/https://books.google.com/books?id=ekq921r1kV0C">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lushootseed+Dictionary&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-295-97323-4&rft.au=Dawn+Bates&rft.au=Thom+Hess&rft.au=Vi+Hilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dekq921r1kV0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterman2001" class="citation book cs1">Waterman, T. T. (2001). sdaʔdaʔ gʷəɬ dibəɬ ləšucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ. Lushootseed Press. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8750945764" title="Special:BookSources/979-8750945764"><bdi>979-8750945764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=sda%CA%94da%CA%94+g%CA%B7%C9%99%C9%AC+dib%C9%99%C9%AC+l%C9%99%C5%A1ucid+%CA%94acaci%C9%ACtalbix%CA%B7&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Lushootseed+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=979-8750945764&rft.aulast=Waterman&rft.aufirst=T.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver1801-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver1801_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_VancouverJohn_Vancouver1801" class="citation book cs1">George Vancouver; John Vancouver (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qwol8bPaYxsC">A voyage of discovery to the North Pacific ocean, and round the world</a>. London: J. Stockdale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-665-18642-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-665-18642-4"><bdi>978-0-665-18642-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907222215/https://books.google.com/books?id=qwol8bPaYxsC">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+voyage+of+discovery+to+the+North+Pacific+ocean%2C+and+round+the+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Stockdale&rft.date=1801&rft.isbn=978-0-665-18642-4&rft.au=George+Vancouver&rft.au=John+Vancouver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqwol8bPaYxsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2015" class="citation web cs1">Tom (May 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coololdphotos.com/birds-eye-view-of-seattle-and-king-county-in-1891/">"Bird's-Eye View of Seattle and King County in 1891"</a>. Cool Old Photos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044017/https://coololdphotos.com/birds-eye-view-of-seattle-and-king-county-in-1891/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cool+Old+Photos&rft.atitle=Bird%27s-Eye+View+of+Seattle+and+King+County+in+1891&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.au=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoololdphotos.com%2Fbirds-eye-view-of-seattle-and-king-county-in-1891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Lange2003" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange (March 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5390">"Luther Collins Party, first King County settlers, arrive at mouth of Duwamish River on September 14, 1851"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703082552/https://www.historylink.org/File/5390">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luther+Collins+Party%2C+first+King+County+settlers%2C+arrive+at+mouth+of+Duwamish+River+on+September+14%2C+1851.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-03-08&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Lange2000" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange (December 16, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2765">"Collins party encounters Denny party scouts at Duwamish Head near future site of Seattle on September 27, 1851"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703082647/https://www.historylink.org/File/2765">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collins+party+encounters+Denny+party+scouts+at+Duwamish+Head+near+future+site+of+Seattle+on+September+27%2C+1851.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-12-16&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D2765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-founding-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founding_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_28-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Crowley1998" class="citation web cs1">Walt Crowley (August 31, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=303">"Seattle – a Snapshot History of Its Founding"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703080949/https://www.historylink.org/File/303">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+%E2%80%93+a+Snapshot+History+of+Its+Founding&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-08-31&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/documents/departments/neighborhoods/historicpreservation/historicresourcessurvey/context-pioneer-square.pdf">"The Pioneer Square-Skid Road National Historic District Statement of Significance"</a> (PDF). seattle.gov. City of Seattle. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816050419/http://www.seattle.gov/documents/departments/neighborhoods/historicpreservation/historicresourcessurvey/context-pioneer-square.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seattle.gov&rft.atitle=The+Pioneer+Square-Skid+Road+National+Historic+District+Statement+of+Significance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fdocuments%2Fdepartments%2Fneighborhoods%2Fhistoricpreservation%2Fhistoricresourcessurvey%2Fcontext-pioneer-square.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_R._Warren2001" class="citation news cs1">James R. Warren (October 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Seattle-at-150-Charles-Terry-s-unlimited-energy-1069610.php">"Seattle at 150: Charles Terry's unlimited energy influenced a city"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125121342/http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Seattle-at-150-Charles-Terry-s-unlimited-energy-1069610.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Seattle+at+150%3A+Charles+Terry%27s+unlimited+energy+influenced+a+city&rft.date=2001-10-23&rft.au=James+R.+Warren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FSeattle-at-150-Charles-Terry-s-unlimited-energy-1069610.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ws-31"><a href="#cite_ref-ws_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeidel1967" class="citation book cs1">Speidel, William (1967). Sons of the Profits. 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Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Terry+homesteads+site+of+Alki+business+district+on+May+1%2C+1852.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2001-03-28&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D3142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nameorigin-33"><a href="#cite_ref-nameorigin_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_R._Speer2004" class="citation web cs1">Thomas R. Speer, ed. (July 22, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213151404/http://duwamishtribe.org/chiefsiahl.html">"Chief Si'ahl and His Family"</a>. Duwamish Tribe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duwamishtribe.org/chiefsiahl.html">the original</a> on February 13, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chief+Si%27ahl+and+His+Family&rft.pub=Duwamish+Tribe&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duwamishtribe.org%2Fchiefsiahl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> Includes bibliography. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_G._Watson2003" class="citation web cs1">Kenneth G. Watson (January 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5071">"Seattle, Chief Noah"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225172241/https://www.historylink.org/File/5071">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%2C+Chief+Noah&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2003-01-18&rft.au=Kenneth+G.+Watson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_Morgan1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morgan" title="Murray Morgan">Murray Morgan</a> (1982) [First published 1951, 1982 revised and updated, first illustrated edition]. Skid Road: an Informal Portrait of Seattle. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0"><bdi>978-0-295-95846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skid+Road%3A+an+Informal+Portrait+of+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95846-0&rft.au=Murray+Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_LangeCassandra_Tate1998" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange; Cassandra Tate (November 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=168">"Legislature incorporates the Town of Seattle for the first time on January 14, 1865"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224213817/https://www.historylink.org/File/168">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislature+incorporates+the+Town+of+Seattle+for+the+first+time+on+January+14%2C+1865.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-11-04&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft.au=Cassandra+Tate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/facts/symbols.htm">"Seattle City Symbols"</a>. City of Seattle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921214904/http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/Facts/symbols.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+City+Symbols&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fcityarchives%2Ffacts%2Fsymbols.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Lange" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/181">" "Seattle receives epithet Queen City in 1869"</a>. HistoryLink. Retrieved June 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+receives+epithet+Queen+City+in+1869&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F181%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shear-39"><a href="#cite_ref-shear_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmett_Shear2002" class="citation journal cs1">Emmett Shear (Spring 2002). "Seattle: Booms and Busts". Yale University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+University&rft.atitle=Seattle%3A+Booms+and+Busts&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Emmett+Shear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> Author has granted blanket permission for material from that paper to be reused in Wikipedia. Now at <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Seattle:_Booms_and_Busts" class="extiw" title="s:Seattle: Booms and Busts">s:Seattle: Booms and Busts</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-yesler-40"><a href="#cite_ref-yesler_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunius_Rochester1998" class="citation web cs1">Junius Rochester (October 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=286">"Yesler, Henry L."</a> HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224212357/https://www.historylink.org/File/286">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yesler%2C+Henry+L.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1998-10-07&rft.au=Junius+Rochester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Kinnear1911" class="citation book cs1">George Kinnear (January 1, 1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Chinese_Riots_At_Seattle">Anti-Chinese Riots At Seattle, Wn.. February 8, 1876</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224212405/https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Chinese_Riots_At_Seattle">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anti-Chinese+Riots+At+Seattle%2C+Wn..+February+8%2C+1876&rft.date=1911-01-01&rft.au=George+Kinnear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAnti-Chinese_Riots_At_Seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) Kinnear's article, originally appearing in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, was later privately published in a small volume. </li> <li id="cite_note-fire-42"><a href="#cite_ref-fire_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Crowley2003" class="citation news cs1">Walt Crowley (January 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=5115">"Seattle burns down in the Great Fire on June 6, 1889"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224234450/https://www.historylink.org/File/5115">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+burns+down+in+the+Great+Fire+on+June+6%2C+1889.&rft.date=2003-01-25&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D5115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klondike-foundings-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klondike-foundings_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103062325/http://www.nps.gov/archive/klse/hrs/hrs0.htm">"Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 18, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/klse/hrs/hrs0.ht">the original</a> on November 3, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hard+Drive+to+the+Klondike%3A+Promoting+Seattle+During+the+Gold+Rush&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fklse%2Fhrs%2Fhrs0.ht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Kingston_Pierce1999" class="citation web cs1">J. Kingston Pierce (November 24, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2030">"Panic of 1893: Seattle's First Great Depression"</a>. 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Seattle Parks and Recreation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414203312/http://www.seattle.gov/parks/about-us/park-history">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2021. 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HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305084737/https://www.historylink.org/File/861">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+General+Strike%2C+1919%2C+Part+I&rft.date=1999-02-04&rft.au=Patrick+McRoberts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> BOLA Architecture + Planning & Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025013/http://www.portseattle.org/downloads/business/realestate/development/northbay/Appendix_I_Historic_Cultural.pdf">"Port of Seattle North Bay Project DEIS: Historic and Cultural Resources"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portseattle.org/downloads/business/realestate/development/northbay/Appendix_I_Historic_Cultural.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+of+Seattle+North+Bay+Project+DEIS%3A+Historic+and+Cultural+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2Fdownloads%2Fbusiness%2Frealestate%2Fdevelopment%2Fnorthbay%2FAppendix_I_Historic_Cultural.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988">, Port of Seattle, April 5, 2005, pp. 12–13 (which is pp. 14–15 of the PDF). Retrieved July 25, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2009" class="citation journal cs1">Nash, Phil (2009). "Asian Pacific Americans During the Great Depression". AsianWeek. 5: 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/367348258">367348258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AsianWeek&rft.atitle=Asian+Pacific+Americans+During+the+Great+Depression&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorpatMcCoy1998" class="citation book cs1">Dorpat, Paul; McCoy, Genevieve (1998). Building Washington. Seattle: Tartu Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Washington&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Tartu+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Dorpat&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=McCoy%2C+Genevieve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerner1992" class="citation book cs1">Berner, Richard (1992). Seattle 1921–1940: From Boom to Bust. Seattle: Charles Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle+1921%E2%80%931940%3A+From+Boom+to+Bust&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Charles+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Berner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullins1991" class="citation book cs1">Mullins, William (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/depressionurbanw0000mull">The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929–1933</a>. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253339355" title="Special:BookSources/9780253339355"><bdi>9780253339355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Depression+and+the+Urban+West+Coast%2C+1929%E2%80%931933&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780253339355&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdepressionurbanw0000mull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullins1975" class="citation book cs1">Mullins, William (1975). San Francisco and Seattle During the Hoover Years of the Depression: 1929–1933. Seattle: University of Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+and+Seattle+During+the+Hoover+Years+of+the+Depression%3A+1929%E2%80%931933&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy1935" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Donald (1935). Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle. Seattle: University of Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hooverville%3A+A+Study+of+a+Community+of+Homeless+Men+in+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrleck1993" class="citation journal cs1">Orleck, Annelise (1993). "We Are the Mythical Thing Called the Public". Feminist Studies. 19: 147–172. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3178357">10.2307/3178357</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fspo.0499697.0019.109">2027/spo.0499697.0019.109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0046-3663">0046-3663</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178357">3178357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Feminist+Studies&rft.atitle=We+Are+the+Mythical+Thing+Called+the+Public&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=147-172&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fspo.0499697.0019.109&rft.issn=0046-3663&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3178357%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3178357&rft.aulast=Orleck&rft.aufirst=Annelise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreo1996" class="citation book cs1">Moreo, Dominic (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schoolsingreatde0000more">Schools in the Great Depression</a>. New York: Garland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815320395" title="Special:BookSources/9780815320395"><bdi>9780815320395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schools+in+the+Great+Depression&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780815320395&rft.aulast=Moreo&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fschoolsingreatde0000more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGates1961" class="citation book cs1">Gates, Charles (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstcenturyatun0000gate">The First Century at the University of Washington</a>. Seattle: University of Washington Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Century+at+the+University+of+Washington&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstcenturyatun0000gate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatt2001" class="citation web cs1">Statt, Daniel (March 5, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/2999">"Pantages, Alexander (1876-1936)"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623221352/https://www.historylink.org/File/2999">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Pantages%2C+Alexander+%281876-1936%29&rft.date=2001-03-05&rft.aulast=Statt&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F2999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905074721/http://www.visitseattle.org/press/press-kit/seattle-history/">"History of Seattle: The "Jet City" Takes Off"</a>. Seattle's Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseattle.org/press/press-kit/seattle-history/">the original</a> on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle%27s+Convention+and+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=History+of+Seattle%3A+The+%22Jet+City%22+Takes+Off&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseattle.org%2Fpress%2Fpress-kit%2Fseattle-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldsfair-61"><a href="#cite_ref-worldsfair_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_J._Stein2000" class="citation web cs1">Alan J. Stein (April 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=2290">"Century 21 – The 1962 Seattle World's Fair, Part I"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310015248/https://www.historylink.org/File/2290">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Century+21+%E2%80%93+The+1962+Seattle+World%27s+Fair%2C+Part+I&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-04-18&rft.au=Alan+J.+Stein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D2290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Lange1999" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange (June 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1287">"Billboard appears on April 16, 1971, near Sea–Tac, reading: Will the Last Person Leaving Seattle—Turn Out the Lights"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718222609/http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?displaypage=output.cfm&file_id=1287">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billboard+appears+on+April+16%2C+1971%2C+near+Sea%E2%80%93Tac%2C+reading%3A+Will+the+Last+Person+Leaving+Seattle%E2%80%94Turn+Out+the+Lights.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-06-08&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Findex.cfm%3FDisplayPage%3Doutput.cfm%26File_Id%3D1287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> The real estate agents were Bob McDonald and Jim Youngren, as cited at Don Duncan, Washington: the First One Hundred Years, 1889–1989 (Seattle: The Seattle Times, 1989), 108, 109–110; The Seattle Times, February 25, 1986, p. A3; Ronald R. Boyce, Seattle–Tacoma and the Southern Sound (Bozeman, Montana: Northwest Panorama Publishing, 1986), 99; Walt Crowley, Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle (Seattle: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>, 1995), 297. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristi_Heim2006" class="citation news cs1">Kristi Heim (March 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022228/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002876673_boeingimage20.html">"Chicago's got the headquarters, but Seattle's still Jet City, USA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002876673_boeingimage20.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+got+the+headquarters%2C+but+Seattle%27s+still+Jet+City%2C+USA&rft.date=2006-03-21&rft.au=Kristi+Heim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F2002876673_boeingimage20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGates2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Gates" title="Dominic Gates">Gates, Dominic</a> (August 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-787-choice-could-gut-washington-states-aircraft-industry/">"Boeing's 787 choice could gut Washington state's aircraft industry"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623220633/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-787-choice-could-gut-washington-states-aircraft-industry/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Boeing%27s+787+choice+could+gut+Washington+state%27s+aircraft+industry&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fboeing-aerospace%2Fboeings-787-choice-could-gut-washington-states-aircraft-industry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngleman2004" class="citation news cs1">Engleman, Eric (October 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2004/10/04/focus1.html">"State's largest credit union grows by distancing itself from Boeing name"</a>. Puget Sound Business Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623221351/https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2004/10/04/focus1.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Puget+Sound+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=State%27s+largest+credit+union+grows+by+distancing+itself+from+Boeing+name&rft.date=2004-10-03&rft.aulast=Engleman&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fseattle%2Fstories%2F2004%2F10%2F04%2Ffocus1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402083205/https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Ozark-Hotel-fire-unsolved-1971-Seattle-blaze-4401146.php">"Seattle, WA Deadly Hotel Fire, Mar 1970"</a>. Walla Walla Union-Bulletin. March 20, 1970. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Ozark-Hotel-fire-unsolved-1971-Seattle-blaze-4401146.php">the original</a> on April 2, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle%2C+WA+Deadly+Hotel+Fire%2C+Mar+1970&rft.date=1970-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FOzark-Hotel-fire-unsolved-1971-Seattle-blaze-4401146.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatalie_Singer2006" class="citation news cs1">Natalie Singer (September 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614212246/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003247239_wahmee07m.html">"23 years haven't erased grief caused by Wah Mee Massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003247239_wahmee07m.html">the original</a> on June 14, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=23+years+haven%27t+erased+grief+caused+by+Wah+Mee+Massacre&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.au=Natalie+Singer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2003247239_wahmee07m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805054837/http://www.slideshare.net/Sammy17/key-events-in-microsoft-history">"Information for Students: Key Events In Microsoft History"</a>. Microsoft Visitor Center Student Information. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/Sammy17/key-events-in-microsoft-history">the original</a> on August 5, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+for+Students%3A+Key+Events+In+Microsoft+History&rft.pub=Microsoft+Visitor+Center+Student+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2FSammy17%2Fkey-events-in-microsoft-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasnet2022" class="citation news cs1">Basnet, Neetish (October 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/subscriber-only/2022/10/14/tech-employers.html">"Largest Tech Employers"</a>. 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Retrieved December 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Puget+Sound+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Largest+Tech+Employers&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Basnet&rft.aufirst=Neetish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fseattle%2Fsubscriber-only%2F2022%2F10%2F14%2Ftech-employers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophistory-70"><a href="#cite_ref-pophistory_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrategic_Planning_Office2011" class="citation web cs1">Strategic Planning Office (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218193710/http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/cs/groups/pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/dpdd016816.pdf">"Basic Population and Housing Unit Characteristics: Decennial Census"</a> (PDF). City of Seattle. 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Retrieved February 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basic+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Characteristics%3A+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.date=2011-03&rft.au=Strategic+Planning+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fdpd%2Fcs%2Fgroups%2Fpan%2F%40pan%2Fdocuments%2Fweb_informational%2Fdpdd016816.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Hodges2005" class="citation news cs1">Jane Hodges (August 20, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622071454/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/realestate/2002446059_homeprices21.html?syndication=rss&source=realestate.xml&items=7">"Seattle area 'sticker shock' is a matter of perception"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. 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Retrieved September 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+area+%27sticker+shock%27+is+a+matter+of+perception&rft.date=2005-08-20&rft.au=Jane+Hodges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Frealestate%2F2002446059_homeprices21.html%3Fsyndication%3Drss%26source%3Drealestate.xml%26items%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goodwillgames-72"><a href="#cite_ref-goodwillgames_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Wilma2004" class="citation web cs1">David Wilma (February 25, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5658">"Ted Turner's Goodwill Games open in Seattle on July 20, 1990"</a>. 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Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ted+Turner%27s+Goodwill+Games+open+in+Seattle+on+July+20%2C+1990.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2004-02-25&rft.au=David+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D5658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Friedman, Thomas L.</a> (November 21, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/21/world/the-pacific-summit-leaders-at-summit-seek-strong-pacific-community.html">"The Pacific Summit: Leaders at Summit Seek Strong Pacific Community"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504062216/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/21/world/the-pacific-summit-leaders-at-summit-seek-strong-pacific-community.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Pacific+Summit%3A+Leaders+at+Summit+Seek+Strong+Pacific+Community&rft.date=1993-11-21&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F11%2F21%2Fworld%2Fthe-pacific-summit-leaders-at-summit-seek-strong-pacific-community.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Pray, D., Helvey-Pray Productions (1996). <a href="/wiki/Hype!" title="Hype!">Hype!</a>. Republic Pictures.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hype%21&rft.pub=Republic+Pictures&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox1993" class="citation news cs1">Fox, David J. (June 28, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-28-ca-8080-story.html">"'Sleepless' Surprises Hollywood : Movies: Romantic comedy opens with a strong $17 million; 'Last Action Hero' falls 50% at box office. 'Jurassic Park' collects another $28 million. – latimes"</a>. Articles.latimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123145732/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-28-ca-8080-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Sleepless%27+Surprises+Hollywood+%3A+Movies%3A+Romantic+comedy+opens+with+a+strong+%2417+million%3B+%27Last+Action+Hero%27+falls+50%25+at+box+office.+%27Jurassic+Park%27+collects+another+%2428+million.+%E2%80%93+latimes&rft.date=1993-06-28&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-06-28-ca-8080-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Gomes2006" class="citation news cs1">Lee Gomes (November 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116294042194116133">"The Dot-Com Bubble Is Reconsidered – And Maybe Relived"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309102422/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116294042194116133">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Dot-Com+Bubble+Is+Reconsidered+%E2%80%93+And+Maybe+Relived&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft.au=Lee+Gomes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB116294042194116133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> Gomes considers the bubble to have ended with the peak of the March 2000 peak of <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Ewalt2005" class="citation news cs1">David M. 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Retrieved October 4, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Bubble+Bowl&rft.date=2005-01-27&rft.au=David+M.+Ewalt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F27%2Fcx_de_0127bubblebowl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> Ewalt refers to the advertising on <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">Super Bowl XXXIV</a> (January 2000) as "the dot-com bubble's Waterloo". </li> <li id="cite_note-wto-78"><a href="#cite_ref-wto_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Wilma2000" class="citation web cs1">David Wilma (March 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2141">"Protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO) continue on December 1, 1999"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226140058/https://www.historylink.org/File/2141">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protests+against+the+World+Trade+Organization+%28WTO%29+continue+on+December+1%2C+1999.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft.au=David+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/03/01/quake.pioneersq/index.html">"Double dose of woe strikes historic Seattle neighborhood"</a>. CNN. March 1, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225094133/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/03/01/quake.pioneersq/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Double+dose+of+woe+strikes+historic+Seattle+neighborhood&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2001%2FUS%2F03%2F01%2Fquake.pioneersq%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2016" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Mike (December 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattles-record-apartment-boom-is-ready-to-explode/">"Seattle's record apartment boom is ready to explode; what it means for rents"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126075832/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattles-record-apartment-boom-is-ready-to-explode/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+record+apartment+boom+is+ready+to+explode%3B+what+it+means+for+rents&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Fseattles-record-apartment-boom-is-ready-to-explode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenberg-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenberg_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2017" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Mike (March 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/record-construction-frenzy-sweeps-downtown-seattle-with-more-building-to-come/">"Record construction frenzy sweeps downtown Seattle; more building to come"</a>. seattletimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515211228/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/record-construction-frenzy-sweeps-downtown-seattle-with-more-building-to-come/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seattletimes.com&rft.atitle=Record+construction+frenzy+sweeps+downtown+Seattle%3B+more+building+to+come&rft.date=2017-03-10&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Frecord-construction-frenzy-sweeps-downtown-seattle-with-more-building-to-come%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGene_Balk2015" class="citation news cs1">Gene Balk (September 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattles-population-boom-approaching-gold-rush-numbers/">"Seattle's population boom approaching Gold Rush numbers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424165621/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattles-population-boom-approaching-gold-rush-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+population+boom+approaching+Gold+Rush+numbers&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft.au=Gene+Balk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattles-population-boom-approaching-gold-rush-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pi-slu-boom-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pi-slu-boom_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_DeMay2015" class="citation news cs1">Daniel DeMay (October 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Bursting-at-the-seams-Seattle-is-booming-but-6543852.php">"Thanks to an influx of tech jobs, Seattle is booming – but it's not easy to deal with"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020004611/http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Bursting-at-the-seams-Seattle-is-booming-but-6543852.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Thanks+to+an+influx+of+tech+jobs%2C+Seattle+is+booming+%E2%80%93+but+it%27s+not+easy+to+deal+with&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft.au=Daniel+DeMay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FBursting-at-the-seams-Seattle-is-booming-but-6543852.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060329143347/http://www.fourdir.com/chapter_3_native_american_cultures.htm">"Chapter Three – Native American Cultures"</a>. The First Americans. Four Directions. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+First+Americans&rft.atitle=Chapter+Three+%E2%80%93+Native+American+Cultures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourdir.com%2Fchapter_3_native_american_cultures.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Morphy1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Morphy" title="Howard Morphy">Howard Morphy</a> (1999). "Traditional and modern visual art of hunting and gathering peoples". In Richard B. Lee (ed.). 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Cambridge University Press. p. 443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57109-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57109-8"><bdi>978-0-521-57109-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Traditional+and+modern+visual+art+of+hunting+and+gathering+peoples&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+Hunters+and+Gatherers&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57109-8&rft.au=Howard+Morphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Transportation" class="citation web cs1">Department of Transportation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030523072234/http://seattle.gov/transportation/steepest.htm">"Highest Elevations in Seattle and The Twenty Steepest Streets in Seattle"</a>. 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HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105212601/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1986">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2007. 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Retrieved April 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://q13fox.com/2018/06/07/seattle-the-next-saint-tropez-not-quite-but-mediterranean-climate-trends-continue/">"Seattle the next Saint-Tropez? Not quite, but Mediterranean climate trends continue"</a>. Q13 FOX News. June 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205711/https://q13fox.com/2018/06/07/seattle-the-next-saint-tropez-not-quite-but-mediterranean-climate-trends-continue/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Q13+FOX+News&rft.atitle=Seattle+the+next+Saint-Tropez%3F+Not+quite%2C+but+Mediterranean+climate+trends+continue&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fq13fox.com%2F2018%2F06%2F07%2Fseattle-the-next-saint-tropez-not-quite-but-mediterranean-climate-trends-continue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=139727&cityname=Seattle,+Washington,+United+States+of+America">"Seattle, Washington Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309035204/https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=139727&cityname=Seattle,+Washington,+United+States+of+America">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Seattle%2C+Washington+K%C3%B6ppen+Climate+Classification+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D139727%26cityname%3DSeattle%2C%2BWashington%2C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomBoehnlein2016" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jessi; Boehnlein, Dave (February 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GYGDCwAAQBAJ&q=SEATTLE+KOPPEN+CSB&pg=PA39">Practical Permaculture: for Home Landscapes, Your Community, and the Whole Earth</a>. 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The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413073125/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeing-puts-up-for-sale-its-commercial-airplanes-headquarters-campus-outside-seattle/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Boeing+puts+up+for+sale+its+Commercial+Airplanes+headquarters+campus+outside+Seattle&rft.date=2021-04-06&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fboeing-aerospace%2Fboeing-puts-up-for-sale-its-commercial-airplanes-headquarters-campus-outside-seattle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116223035/http://www.komonews.com/news/archive/4095196.html">"Locke Unveils Boeing 7E7 Tax Cut Wish List"</a>. KOMO. July 24, 2009 [1st pub. June 9, 2003]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komotv.com/news/archive/4095196.html">the original</a> on January 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locke+Unveils+Boeing+7E7+Tax+Cut+Wish+List&rft.pub=KOMO&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komotv.com%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F4095196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Howland_Jr.2004" class="citation news cs1">George Howland Jr. (June 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116000540/http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-23/news/the-billion-dollar-neighborhood/">"The Billion-Dollar Neighborhood"</a>. Seattle Weekly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-23/news/the-billion-dollar-neighborhood/">the original</a> on January 16, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Billion-Dollar+Neighborhood&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.au=George+Howland+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleweekly.com%2F2004-06-23%2Fnews%2Fthe-billion-dollar-neighborhood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clemence-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Clemence_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_Clemence2005" class="citation news cs1">Sara Clemence (July 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/07/14/overpriced-cities-lifestyle-cx_sc_0715home_ls.html">"Most Overpriced Places in the U.S. 2005"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071115180405/http://www.forbes.com/2005/07/14/overpriced-cities-lifestyle-cx_sc_0715home_ls.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Most+Overpriced+Places+in+the+U.S.+2005&rft.date=2005-07-14&rft.au=Sara+Clemence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F14%2Foverpriced-cities-lifestyle-cx_sc_0715home_ls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/minimum-wage-climbs-to-16-per-hour-for-seattles-largest-employers/281-38add31e-76be-4db5-bad4-fa580c8c525a">"Minimum wage climbs to $16 per hour for Seattle's largest employers"</a>. King 5 News. December 30, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201027/https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/minimum-wage-climbs-to-16-per-hour-for-seattles-largest-employers/281-38add31e-76be-4db5-bad4-fa580c8c525a">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minimum+wage+climbs+to+%2416+per+hour+for+Seattle%27s+largest+employers&rft.pub=King+5+News&rft.date=2018-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.king5.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fminimum-wage-climbs-to-16-per-hour-for-seattles-largest-employers%2F281-38add31e-76be-4db5-bad4-fa580c8c525a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskasworld.com/Newsroom/ASnews/media.asp">"Media Contacts: Alaska Airlines"</a>. Alaska Airlines. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120809010537/http://www.alaskaair.com/content/about-us/newsroom/media-contacts.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+Contacts%3A+Alaska+Airlines&rft.pub=Alaska+Airlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskasworld.com%2FNewsroom%2FASnews%2Fmedia.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428144850/http://www.wghalliance.org/WhatWeDo/WashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy/Infographics.aspx">"Infographics"</a>. www.wghalliance.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wghalliance.org/WhatWeDo/WashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy/Infographics.aspx">the original</a> on April 28, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wghalliance.org&rft.atitle=Infographics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wghalliance.org%2FWhatWeDo%2FWashingtonGlobalHealthLandscapeStudy%2FInfographics.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625125907/http://www.seafair.com/events/community/">"Community Events"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seafair.com/events/community/">the original</a> on June 25, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Events&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafair.com%2Fevents%2Fcommunity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908155251/http://www.seattlesymphony.org/about">"About"</a>. Seattle Symphony Orchestra. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlesymphony.org/about">the original</a> on September 8, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Seattle+Symphony+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlesymphony.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnb-164"><a href="#cite_ref-pnb_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnb.org/aboutpnb/">"About"</a>. Pacific Northwest Ballet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211223001/https://www.pnb.org/aboutpnb/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Pacific+Northwest+Ballet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnb.org%2Faboutpnb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleopera.org/_downloads/press/releases/IphDEC06.pdf">"Met Opera and Seattle Opera to Co-Produce Gluck's Final Operatic Masterpiece "Iphigénie en Tauride""</a> (PDF). Press release. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>. December 18, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907222745/http://www.seattleopera.org/_downloads/press/releases/IphDEC06.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+release&rft.atitle=Met+Opera+and+Seattle+Opera+to+Co-Produce+Gluck%27s+Final+Operatic+Masterpiece+%22Iphig%C3%A9nie+en+Tauride%22&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleopera.org%2F_downloads%2Fpress%2Freleases%2FIphDEC06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> This press release from New York's Metropolitan Opera describes the Seattle Opera as "one of the leading opera companies in the United States... recognized internationally..." </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleopera.org/discover/wagner/index.aspx">"Wagner"</a>. Seattle Opera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015111033/http://seattleopera.org/discover/wagner/index.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wagner&rft.pub=Seattle+Opera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattleopera.org%2Fdiscover%2Fwagner%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Westphal2006" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Westphal (August 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417034804/http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/5090.html">"Seattle Opera's First International Wagner Competition Announces Winners"</a>. Playbill Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/5090.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill+Arts&rft.atitle=Seattle+Opera%27s+First+International+Wagner+Competition+Announces+Winners&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.au=Matthew+Westphal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillarts.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F5090.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2006" class="citation news cs1">Tracy, Allison (August 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkshire-eagle-pnb-top-three/123457411/">"Master's spinoff is coming to the Pillow"</a>. The Berkshire Eagle. Pittsfield, Massachusetts. p. 35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424175321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkshire-eagle-pnb-top-three/123457411/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berkshire+Eagle&rft.atitle=Master%27s+spinoff+is+coming+to+the+Pillow&rft.pages=35&rft.date=2006-08-11&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-berkshire-eagle-pnb-top-three%2F123457411%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syso.org/">"Home page"</a>. SYSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014012553/http://www.syso.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=SYSO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syso.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Hahn, Sumi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/thearts/2008030884_chamber060.html">Seattle Chamber Music Society's summer festivals: for newbies and longtime fans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011174333/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/thearts/2008030884_chamber060.html">Archived</a> October 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Seattle Times, July 6, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_L._Flom2002" class="citation web cs1">Eric L. Flom (April 21, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3750">"Fifth (5th) Avenue Theatre"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313231134/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3750">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fifth+%285th%29+Avenue+Theatre&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2002-04-21&rft.au=Eric+L.+Flom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D3750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> Examples of local talent are Billy Joe Huels (lead singer of the Dusty 45s) starring in <a href="/wiki/Buddy_%E2%80%93_The_Buddy_Holly_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy – The Buddy Holly Story">Buddy – The Buddy Holly Story</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Rudinoff" title="Sarah Rudinoff">Sarah Rudinoff</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a>. National-level stars include <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(musician)" title="Stephen Lynch (musician)">Stephen Lynch</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Singer_(musical)" title="The Wedding Singer (musical)">The Wedding Singer</a>, which went on to Broadway and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Rigby" title="Cathy Rigby">Cathy Rigby</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical)">Peter Pan</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisha_Berson2006" class="citation news cs1">Misha Berson (February 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/theaterarts/2002797878_wedding11.html">"Eager-to-please new musical raids the 1980s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622071513/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/theaterarts/2002797878_wedding11.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Eager-to-please+new+musical+raids+the+1980s&rft.date=2006-02-11&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Ftheaterarts%2F2002797878_wedding11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiley-new-theater-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiley-new-theater_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrendan_Kiley2008" class="citation news cs1">Brendan Kiley (January 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=496361">"Old Timers, New Theater"</a>. The Stranger. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306121955/http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=496361">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Old+Timers%2C+New+Theater&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft.au=Brendan+Kiley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fseattle%2FContent%3Foid%3D496361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> "around 100 theater companies ... Twenty-eight have some sort of <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors' Equity">Actors' Equity</a> contract ..." </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Theater Calendar". The Stranger. October 18, 2007. p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theater+Calendar&rft.pages=45&rft.date=2007-10-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> This lists 23 distinct venues in Seattle hosting live theater (in the narrow sense) that week; it also lists 7 other venues hosting <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a>, and three hosting <a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">improv</a>. In any given week, some theaters are "dark". </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisha_Berson2005" class="citation news cs1">Misha Berson (February 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510041011/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002557462_fringe16.html">"A new wave of fringe theater groups hits Seattle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2002557462_fringe16.html">the original</a> on May 10, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=A+new+wave+of+fringe+theater+groups+hits+Seattle&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fentertainment%2F2002557462_fringe16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> This article mentions five fringe theater groups that were new at that time, each with a venue. </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_C._Schechter2002" class="citation book cs1">Daniel C. Schechter (2002). Pacific Northwest. Lonely Planet. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-377-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-377-7"><bdi>978-1-86450-377-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Northwest&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86450-377-7&rft.au=Daniel+C.+Schechter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart_Eskenazi2005" class="citation news cs1">Stuart Eskenazi (March 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217064522/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002193046_townhall01m.html">"Where culture goes to town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002193046_townhall01m.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Where+culture+goes+to+town&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.au=Stuart+Eskenazi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2002193046_townhall01m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seattle_Music-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_178-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_Music_178-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark_Humphrey2000" class="citation web cs1">Clark Humphrey (May 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2374">"Rock Music – Seattle"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506225917/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2374">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rock+Music+%E2%80%93+Seattle&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=2000-05-04&rft.au=Clark+Humphrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff" class="citation web cs1">Staff, EverOut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestranger.com/stranger-things-to-do/2018/06/20/27936231/your-guide-to-live-music-and-dancing-in-seattle">"The Stranger's Guide to Live Music and Dancing in Seattle"</a>. The Stranger. Retrieved October 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stranger&rft.atitle=The+Stranger%27s+Guide+to+Live+Music+and+Dancing+in+Seattle&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=EverOut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fstranger-things-to-do%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2F27936231%2Fyour-guide-to-live-music-and-dancing-in-seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLori_Patrick2007" class="citation web cs1">Lori Patrick (August 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019021126/http://www.seattle.gov/arts/news/press_releases.asp?prID=7593&deptID=1">"Skip your commute for a 'Traffic Jam' with a twist, a Hip Hop & Spoken Word Mashup at City Hall, Aug. 16"</a>. City of Seattle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/arts/news/press_releases.asp?prID=7593&deptID=1">the original</a> on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skip+your+commute+for+a+%27Traffic+Jam%27+with+a+twist%2C+a+Hip+Hop+%26+Spoken+Word+Mashup+at+City+Hall%2C+Aug.+16&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.au=Lori+Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Farts%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases.asp%3FprID%3D7593%26deptID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830062934/http://www.austinslam.com/nps06/">"Indie and Team Semis results"</a>. National Poetry Slam 2006. August 12, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinslam.com/nps06/">the original</a> on August 30, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indie+and+Team+Semis+results&rft.pub=National+Poetry+Slam+2006&rft.date=2006-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinslam.com%2Fnps06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024063114/http://seattlepoetryslam.org/">"Home"</a>. Seattle Poetry Slam. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepoetryslam.org/">the original</a> on October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Seattle+Poetry+Slam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepoetryslam.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Marshall2007" class="citation news cs1">John Marshall (August 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120719044214/http://seattlepi.com/books/312352_poetry20.html">"Eleventh Hour's volunteers deserve credit for a strong poetry fest revival"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/books/312352_poetry20.html">the original</a> on July 19, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Eleventh+Hour%27s+volunteers+deserve+credit+for+a+strong+poetry+fest+revival&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.au=John+Marshall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Fbooks%2F312352_poetry20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristin_Dizon2004" class="citation news cs1">Kristin Dizon (June 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/177098_littletheaters10.html">"Now showing in Seattle: an explosion of indie theaters"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Now+showing+in+Seattle%3A+an+explosion+of+indie+theaters&rft.date=2004-06-10&rft.au=Kristin+Dizon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fmovies%2F177098_littletheaters10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoira_Macdonald2003" class="citation news cs1">Moira Macdonald (February 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20030228/cinerama28/looking-back-at-cinerama-format">"Looking back at Cinerama format"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513162744/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030228&slug=cinerama28">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Looking+back+at+Cinerama+format&rft.date=2003-02-23&rft.au=Moira+Macdonald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F20030228%2Fcinerama28%2Flooking-back-at-cinerama-format&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090922185458/http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/cruise/">"Cruise Seattle"</a>. Port of Seattle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portseattle.org/seaport/cruise/">the original</a> on September 22, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cruise+Seattle&rft.pub=Port+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portseattle.org%2Fseaport%2Fcruise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnie_Wagner2006" class="citation news cs1">Annie Wagner (May 25–31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=34784">"Everything SIFF"</a>. The Stranger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070920182913/http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=34784">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Everything+SIFF&rft.date=2006-05-25%2F2006-05-31&rft.au=Annie+Wagner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fseattle%2FContent%3Foid%3D34784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudy_Chia_Hui_Hsu2007" class="citation news cs1">Judy Chia Hui Hsu (July 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104004845/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003801605_rain23m.html">"Rains wash records away"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003801605_rain23m.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Rains+wash+records+away&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft.au=Judy+Chia+Hui+Hsu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2003801605_rain23m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey_McNerthney2007" class="citation news cs1">Casey McNerthney (August 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120722181856/http://seattlepi.com/local/328174_hempfest18.html">"Where there's smoke, there's Hempfest"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/local/328174_hempfest18.html">the original</a> on July 22, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Where+there%27s+smoke%2C+there%27s+Hempfest&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.au=Casey+McNerthney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Flocal%2F328174_hempfest18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisha_Berson2007" class="citation news cs1">Misha Berson (September 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2003866959_webbumbermon.html">"Report from Bumbershoot: Monday: Strong attendance, but not a record: 8:30 pm"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206152058/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2003866959_webbumbermon.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Report+from+Bumbershoot%3A+Monday%3A+Strong+attendance%2C+but+not+a+record%3A+8%3A30+pm&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft.au=Misha+Berson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fentertainment%2F2003866959_webbumbermon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyung_M._Song2008" class="citation news cs1">Kyung M. Song (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417200643/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008024792_gayparade30m.html">"Marchers soak in the sun, gay pride"</a>. The Seattle Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008024792_gayparade30m.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Marchers+soak+in+the+sun%2C+gay+pride&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.au=Kyung+M.+Song&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2008024792_gayparade30m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429202507/http://seattlecenter.com/events/festivals/festal/default.asp">"Create Your Seattle Center Experience"</a>. Seattle Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlecenter.com/events/festivals/festal/default.asp">the original</a> on April 29, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Create+Your+Seattle+Center+Experience&rft.pub=Seattle+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlecenter.com%2Fevents%2Ffestivals%2Ffestal%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlebookfair.com/">"Home page"</a>. The Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005124720/http://www.seattlebookfair.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Antiquarian+Book+Fair+%26+Book+Arts+Show&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlebookfair.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakuracon.org/index.php?langset=e">"Sakura-Con English-language site"</a>. Asia Northwest Cultural Education Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014035947/http://www.sakuracon.org/index.php?langset=e">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sakura-Con+English-language+site&rft.pub=Asia+Northwest+Cultural+Education+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sakuracon.org%2Findex.php%3Flangset%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> Relevant information is on "Location" and "History" pages. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegina_Hackett2007" class="citation news cs1">Regina Hackett (August 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715111531/http://seattlepi.com/videogames/329002_penny25.html">"Video games rule at Penny Arcade Expo"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/videogames/329002_penny25.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Video+games+rule+at+Penny+Arcade+Expo&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft.au=Regina+Hackett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Fvideogames%2F329002_penny25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Rolph2007" class="citation news cs1">Amy Rolph (July 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714054213/http://seattlepi.com/local/323722_bikeride14.html">"9,000 bicyclists ready to ride in annual event"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlepi.com/local/323722_bikeride14.html">the original</a> on July 14, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=9%2C000+bicyclists+ready+to+ride+in+annual+event&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.au=Amy+Rolph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.com%2Flocal%2F323722_bikeride14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702110504/http://www.seattlequeerfilm.org/">"Home page"</a>. Three Dollar Bill Cinema. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlequeerfilm.org/">the original</a> on July 2, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Three+Dollar+Bill+Cinema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlequeerfilm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510091238/http://www.seattle.gov/filmoffice/festivals.htm">"Seattle Film Office: Filming in Seattle: Film Events and Festivals"</a>. Office of Film and Music. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/filmoffice/festivals.htm">the original</a> on May 10, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Film+Office%3A+Filming+in+Seattle%3A+Film+Events+and+Festivals&rft.pub=Office+of+Film+and+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Ffilmoffice%2Ffestivals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://henryart.org/about/about-the-henry">"About the Henry"</a>. Henry Art Gallery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907222724/https://henryart.org/about/about-the-henry">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Henry&rft.pub=Henry+Art+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhenryart.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-the-henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Wilma" class="citation web cs1">Dave Wilma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2082">"Seattle Art Museum opens in Volunteer Park on June 23, 1933"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609065848/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2082">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Art+Museum+opens+in+Volunteer+Park+on+June+23%2C+1933.&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.au=Dave+Wilma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D2082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/parks/parkspaces/OlympicSculpturePark.htm">"Seattle Parks Department official site"</a>. City of Seattle. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401070320/http://www.seattle.gov/parks/parkspaces/OlympicSculpturePark.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Parks+Department+official+site&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fparks%2Fparkspaces%2FOlympicSculpturePark.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlins,_N._F." class="citation web cs1">Karlins, N. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/karlins/seattle-frye-museum6-28-11.asp">"Frye Art Museum"</a>. Artnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170502/http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/karlins/seattle-frye-museum6-28-11.asp">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frye+Art+Museum&rft.pub=Artnet&rft.au=Karlins%2C+N.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnet.com%2Fmagazineus%2Freviews%2Fkarlins%2Fseattle-frye-museum6-28-11.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott2006-203"><a href="#cite_ref-Scott2006_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Scott" title="Carrie Scott">Scott, Carrie E. A.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702105713/http://www.carrie-scott.com/articles/two-by-two/">"And the Galleries Marched in Two by Two"</a>. CS&P Art Advisory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carrie-scott.com/articles/two-by-two/">the original</a> on July 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+the+Galleries+Marched+in+Two+by+Two&rft.pub=CS%26P+Art+Advisory&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carrie+E.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carrie-scott.com%2Farticles%2Ftwo-by-two%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116003616/http://soilart.org/about/index.htm">"About SOIL"</a>. SOIL Gallery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soilart.org/about/index.htm">the original</a> on January 16, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+SOIL&rft.pub=SOIL+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoilart.org%2Fabout%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906024817/http://crawlspacegallery.com/aboutgallery.htm">"About the gallery"</a>. Crawl Space Gallery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crawlspacegallery.com/aboutgallery.htm">the original</a> on September 6, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+gallery&rft.pub=Crawl+Space+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawlspacegallery.com%2Faboutgallery.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-great_wheel_opens-206"><a href="#cite_ref-great_wheel_opens_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Sullivan2012" class="citation news cs1">Jennifer Sullivan (June 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630184316/http://www.seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2018564435_wheel30m.html">"The Seattle Great Wheel opens to a big crowd"</a>. The Seattle Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2018564435_wheel30m.html">the original</a> on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=The+Seattle+Great+Wheel+opens+to+a+big+crowd&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.au=Jennifer+Sullivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2018564435_wheel30m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcRobertsCaldbick2014" class="citation web cs1">McRoberts, Patrick; Caldbick, John (November 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/file/2203">"Seattle Aquarium"</a>. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Seattle+Aquarium&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft.aulast=McRoberts&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Caldbick%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Ffile%2F2203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhouBreda2024" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Amanda; Breda, Isabella (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/climate-lab/inside-the-seattle-aquariums-new-tropical-exhibit-and-tricky-conservation-balancing-act/">"Inside the Seattle Aquarium's new tropical exhibit"</a>. The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Seattle+Aquarium%27s+new+tropical+exhibit&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Breda%2C+Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fclimate-lab%2Finside-the-seattle-aquariums-new-tropical-exhibit-and-tricky-conservation-balancing-act%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Crowley1999" class="citation web cs1">Walt Crowley (July 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1481">"Woodland Park Zoo – A Snapshot History"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105211309/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1481">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woodland+Park+Zoo+%E2%80%93+A+Snapshot+History&rft.pub=HistoryLink&rft.date=1999-07-08&rft.au=Walt+Crowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D1481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/parks/centers.asp">"Community Centers"</a>. City of Seattle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014072809/http://seattle.gov/parks/centers.asp">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Centers&rft.pub=City+of+Seattle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fparks%2Fcenters.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Van_Vechten2011" class="citation news cs1">Ken Van Vechten (November 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-nov-13-la-tr-seattle-20111113-story.html">"History hidden in Seattle's basement"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717221059/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-nov-13-la-tr-seattle-20111113-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=History+hidden+in+Seattle%27s+basement&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft.au=Ken+Van+Vechten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2011-nov-13-la-tr-seattle-20111113-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristin_Jackson2009" class="citation news cs1">Kristin Jackson (April 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/travel/2009119899_cruiseterminal25.html">"First cruise ship docks at Seattle's new $72 million terminal"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429094800/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/travel/2009119899_cruiseterminal25.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=First+cruise+ship+docks+at+Seattle%27s+new+%2472+million+terminal&rft.date=2009-04-26&rft.au=Kristin+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Ftravel%2F2009119899_cruiseterminal25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eli_Sanders" title="Eli Sanders">Sanders, Eli</a> (July 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19990731/2974677/tourists-get-an-earful-about-seattle----truth-takes-a-holiday-in-many-tour-guides-spiels">"Tourists get an earful about Seattle"</a>. The Seattle Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Tourists+get+an+earful+about+Seattle&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1999-07-31&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19990731%2F2974677%2Ftourists-get-an-earful-about-seattle----truth-takes-a-holiday-in-many-tour-guides-spiels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalk2024" class="citation news cs1">Balk, Gene (February 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-is-the-least-religious-large-metro-area-in-the-u-s/">"Seattle is the least-religious large metro area in the U.S."</a> The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229171155/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-is-the-least-religious-large-metro-area-in-the-u-s/">Archived</a> from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+is+the+least-religious+large+metro+area+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fdata%2Fseattle-is-the-least-religious-large-metro-area-in-the-u-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/seattle-metro-area/">"Religious Landscape Study"</a>. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151109082033/http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/seattle-metro-area/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&rft.atitle=Religious+Landscape+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2Freligious-landscape-study%2Fmetro-area%2Fseattle-metro-area%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/">Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308152313/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/">Archived</a> March 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pew Research Center </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/">"America's Changing Religious Landscape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410223438/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Changing+Religious+Landscape&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center%3A+Religion+%26+Public+Life&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2015%2F05%2F12%2Famericas-changing-religious-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/SEA/2022_games.html">"2021-22 Seattle Kraken Schedule and Results"</a>. Hockey-Reference.com. Sports Reference. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603163238/https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/SEA/2022_games.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hockey-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2021-22+Seattle+Kraken+Schedule+and+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockey-reference.com%2Fteams%2FSEA%2F2022_games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogert2019" class="citation web cs1">Bogert, Tom (November 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/2019-mls-cup-breaks-seattle-sounders-all-time-attendance-record">"2019 MLS Cup breaks Seattle Sounders all-time attendance record"</a>. Major League Soccer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511234432/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/2019-mls-cup-breaks-seattle-sounders-all-time-attendance-record">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+MLS+Cup+breaks+Seattle+Sounders+all-time+attendance+record&rft.pub=Major+League+Soccer&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Bogert&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlssoccer.com%2Fnews%2F2019-mls-cup-breaks-seattle-sounders-all-time-attendance-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.starfiresports.com/">"Starfire Sports – Indoor/Outdoor Soccer – Seattle, Renton, Kent"</a>. www.starfiresports.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.starfiresports.com&rft.atitle=Starfire+Sports+%E2%80%93+Indoor%2FOutdoor+Soccer+%E2%80%93+Seattle%2C+Renton%2C+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.starfiresports.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2022" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Percy (May 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/storm-put-on-a-show-in-front-of-climate-pledge-arena-crown-blowing-out-minnesota-in-opener/">"Storm put on a show in front of Climate Pledge Arena crowd, blowing out Minnesota in opener"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105084349/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/storm-put-on-a-show-in-front-of-climate-pledge-arena-crown-blowing-out-minnesota-in-opener/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Storm+put+on+a+show+in+front+of+Climate+Pledge+Arena+crowd%2C+blowing+out+Minnesota+in+opener&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Percy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fstorm%2Fstorm-put-on-a-show-in-front-of-climate-pledge-arena-crown-blowing-out-minnesota-in-opener%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2023" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (June 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/ol-reign-lose-to-thorns-for-first-time-since-2019-to-cap-soccer-twinbill/">"OL Reign lose to Thorns for first time since 2019 to cap soccer twinbill"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611004155/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/ol-reign-lose-to-thorns-for-first-time-since-2019-to-cap-soccer-twinbill/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=OL+Reign+lose+to+Thorns+for+first+time+since+2019+to+cap+soccer+twinbill&rft.date=2023-06-03&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Freign%2Fol-reign-lose-to-thorns-for-first-time-since-2019-to-cap-soccer-twinbill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2023" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (August 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/soccer/ballard-fc-prevails-in-a-thrilling-usl-league-two-final/">"Ballard FC prevails in a thrilling USL League Two final"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806182345/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/soccer/ballard-fc-prevails-in-a-thrilling-usl-league-two-final/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Ballard+FC+prevails+in+a+thrilling+USL+League+Two+final&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fballard-fc-prevails-in-a-thrilling-usl-league-two-final%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USL-WestSeattle-224">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USL-WestSeattle_224-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USL-WestSeattle_224-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/news_article/show/1295843-west-seattle-junction-fc-to-join-usl-league-two-in-2024">"West Seattle Junction FC to join USL League Two in 2024"</a> (Press release). USL League Two. January 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103184804/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/news_article/show/1295843-west-seattle-junction-fc-to-join-usl-league-two-in-2024">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Seattle+Junction+FC+to+join+USL+League+Two+in+2024&rft.pub=USL+League+Two&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uslleaguetwo.com%2Fnews_article%2Fshow%2F1295843-west-seattle-junction-fc-to-join-usl-league-two-in-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Lange2003" class="citation web cs1">Greg Lange (March 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5414">"Seattle Metropolitan hockey team wins the Stanley Cup on March 26, 1917"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410012303/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5414">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Seattle+Metropolitan+hockey+team+wins+the+Stanley+Cup+on+March+26%2C+1917.&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft.au=Greg+Lange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2Fessays%2Foutput.cfm%3Ffile_id%3D5414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaple2016" class="citation news cs1">Caple, Jim (August 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/17083888/seattle-pilots-now-milwaukee-brewers-barely-remembered-ball-four">"Seattle Pilots barely remembered, except through Brewers, 'Ball Four'"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054620/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/17083888/seattle-pilots-now-milwaukee-brewers-barely-remembered-ball-four">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+Pilots+barely+remembered%2C+except+through+Brewers%2C+%27Ball+Four%27&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft.aulast=Caple&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F17083888%2Fseattle-pilots-now-milwaukee-brewers-barely-remembered-ball-four&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman1980" class="citation news cs1">Zimmerman, Hy (January 27, 1980). "Baseball left town in 1970, but came back to occupy Dome". The Seattle Times. pp. L8–L9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Baseball+left+town+in+1970%2C+but+came+back+to+occupy+Dome&rft.pages=L8-L9&rft.date=1980-01-27&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Hy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein1999" class="citation web cs1">Stein, Alan J. (April 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/File/1021">"Seattle Pilots Baseball Team"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216012111/http://www.historylink.org/File/1021">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Seattle+Pilots+Baseball+Team&rft.date=1999-04-08&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Alan+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F1021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDivish2018" class="citation news cs1">Divish, Ryan (December 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/mariners-reach-a-stadium-naming-rights-agreement-with-t-mobile/">"Goodbye, Safeco Field. The Mariners' stadium is now called T-Mobile Park"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219174007/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/mariners-reach-a-stadium-naming-rights-agreement-with-t-mobile/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Goodbye%2C+Safeco+Field.+The+Mariners%27+stadium+is+now+called+T-Mobile+Park&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Divish&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fmariners%2Fmariners-reach-a-stadium-naming-rights-agreement-with-t-mobile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2017" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Larry (July 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/why-didnt-star-studded-mariners-from-1995-2001-reach-world-series/">"Why didn't star-studded Mariners from 1995–2001 reach World Series?"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054714/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/why-didnt-star-studded-mariners-from-1995-2001-reach-world-series/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Why+didn%27t+star-studded+Mariners+from+1995%E2%80%932001+reach+World+Series%3F&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fmariners%2Fwhy-didnt-star-studded-mariners-from-1995-2001-reach-world-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Johns2011" class="citation news cs1">Greg Johns (July 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705003504/http://seattle.mariners.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110713&content_id=21777266&c_id=sea&vkey=news_sea">"Mariners celebrate anniversary of 116-win club"</a>. Major League Baseball. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattle.mariners.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110713&content_id=21777266&c_id=sea&vkey=news_sea">the original</a> on July 5, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariners+celebrate+anniversary+of+116-win+club&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft.au=Greg+Johns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattle.mariners.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20110713%26content_id%3D21777266%26c_id%3Dsea%26vkey%3Dnews_sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewer2022" class="citation news cs1">Brewer, Jerry (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/10/05/seattle-mariners-playoffs-drought/">"After 21 years of pain, Seattle baseball fans feel something new: Hope"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006003608/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/10/05/seattle-mariners-playoffs-drought/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=After+21+years+of+pain%2C+Seattle+baseball+fans+feel+something+new%3A+Hope&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2022%2F10%2F05%2Fseattle-mariners-playoffs-drought%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HL-Seahawks-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_233-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_233-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HL-Seahawks_233-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrosendahl2012" class="citation web cs1">Drosendahl, Glenn (November 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historylink.org/File/10217">"Seattle Seahawks"</a>. HistoryLink. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216012112/http://www.historylink.org/File/10217">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=Seattle+Seahawks&rft.date=2012-11-03&rft.aulast=Drosendahl&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorylink.org%2FFile%2F10217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemmott2013" class="citation news cs1">Memmott, Mark (December 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/03/248566190/seahawks-fans-cause-earthquake-set-noise-record">"Seahawks Fans Cause Earthquake, Set Noise Record"</a>. 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The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130815/http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/sounders-fc-debuts-with-dazzling-3-0-victory/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Sounders+FC+debuts+with+dazzling+3%E2%80%930+victory&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Miguel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsounders%2Fsounders-fc-debuts-with-dazzling-3-0-victory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentz2015" class="citation news cs1">Pentz, Matt (October 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/seattle-sounders-to-set-mls-single-season-attendance-record-on-sunday/">"Seattle Sounders to set MLS single-season attendance record on Sunday"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907223321/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/seattle-sounders-to-set-mls-single-season-attendance-record-on-sunday/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+Sounders+to+set+MLS+single-season+attendance+record+on+Sunday&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.aulast=Pentz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsounders%2Fseattle-sounders-to-set-mls-single-season-attendance-record-on-sunday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuthven2018" class="citation news cs1">Ruthven, Graham (May 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/may/14/seattle-sounders-mls-club-ambitions">"Is the Seattle Sounders' era as an MLS superclub coming to an end?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907223242/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/may/14/seattle-sounders-mls-club-ambitions">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Is+the+Seattle+Sounders%27+era+as+an+MLS+superclub+coming+to+an+end%3F&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft.aulast=Ruthven&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2018%2Fmay%2F14%2Fseattle-sounders-mls-club-ambitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141128073323/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2014/10/25/seattle-sounders-fc-capture-first-ever-mls-supporters-shield-victory-over-la">"Seattle Sounders FC capture first-ever MLS Supporters' Shield with victory over LA Galaxy"</a>. MLSsoccer.com. October 25, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2014/10/25/seattle-sounders-fc-capture-first-ever-mls-supporters-shield-victory-over-la">the original</a> on November 28, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLSsoccer.com&rft.atitle=Seattle+Sounders+FC+capture+first-ever+MLS+Supporters%27+Shield+with+victory+over+LA+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlssoccer.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2014%2F10%2F25%2Fseattle-sounders-fc-capture-first-ever-mls-supporters-shield-victory-over-la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentz2014" class="citation news cs1">Pentz, Matt (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/sounders-win-4th-us-open-cup/">"Sounders win 4th U.S. Open Cup"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130818/http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/sounders-win-4th-us-open-cup/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Sounders+win+4th+U.S.+Open+Cup&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Pentz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsounders%2Fsounders-win-4th-us-open-cup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2016" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Graham (December 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/10/seattle-sounders-penalty-shootout-mls-cup-toronto">"Seattle Sounders hold nerve in shootout to clinch first ever MLS Cup"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211051723/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/10/seattle-sounders-penalty-shootout-mls-cup-toronto">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Seattle+Sounders+hold+nerve+in+shootout+to+clinch+first+ever+MLS+Cup&rft.date=2016-12-10&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2016%2Fdec%2F10%2Fseattle-sounders-penalty-shootout-mls-cup-toronto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDart2019" class="citation news cs1">Dart, Tom (November 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/nov/10/seattle-sounders-toronto-fc-mls-cup-final">"Opportunistic Sounders see off Toronto FC for second MLS Cup title in four years"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191110233418/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/nov/10/seattle-sounders-toronto-fc-mls-cup-final">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Opportunistic+Sounders+see+off+Toronto+FC+for+second+MLS+Cup+title+in+four+years&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Dart&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2019%2Fnov%2F10%2Fseattle-sounders-toronto-fc-mls-cup-final&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreeter2022" class="citation news cs1">Streeter, Kurt (May 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/sports/soccer/seattle-sounders-pumas-unam.html">"Sounders' Breakthrough Title Cements Seattle's Soccer Bona Fides"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013043446/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/sports/soccer/seattle-sounders-pumas-unam.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sounders%27+Breakthrough+Title+Cements+Seattle%27s+Soccer+Bona+Fides&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft.aulast=Streeter&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F05%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fseattle-sounders-pumas-unam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasnoo2017" class="citation news cs1">Krasnoo, Ryan (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundersfc.com/post/2017/06/08/reliving-top-three-seattle-sounders-us-open-cup-matches-starfire-sports">"Reliving the top three Seattle Sounders U.S. Open Cup matches at Starfire Sports"</a>. Seattle Sounders FC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054647/https://www.soundersfc.com/post/2017/06/08/reliving-top-three-seattle-sounders-us-open-cup-matches-starfire-sports">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reliving+the+top+three+Seattle+Sounders+U.S.+Open+Cup+matches+at+Starfire+Sports&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Krasnoo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundersfc.com%2Fpost%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Freliving-top-three-seattle-sounders-us-open-cup-matches-starfire-sports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonahan2018" class="citation news cs1">Monahan, Terry (July 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/other-sports/seawolves-win-inaugural-major-league-rugby-championship/">"Seawolves win inaugural Major League Rugby championship"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820075003/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/other-sports/seawolves-win-inaugural-major-league-rugby-championship/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seawolves+win+inaugural+Major+League+Rugby+championship&rft.date=2018-07-07&rft.aulast=Monahan&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fother-sports%2Fseawolves-win-inaugural-major-league-rugby-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonahan2019" class="citation news cs1">Monahan, Terry (June 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/other-sports/seawolves-repeat-as-major-league-rugby-champions-with-try-as-time-expires/">"'I can't explain this feeling': Seawolves repeat as Major League Rugby champions with try as time expires"</a>. Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617054114/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/other-sports/seawolves-repeat-as-major-league-rugby-champions-with-try-as-time-expires/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=%27I+can%27t+explain+this+feeling%27%3A+Seawolves+repeat+as+Major+League+Rugby+champions+with+try+as+time+expires&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft.aulast=Monahan&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fother-sports%2Fseawolves-repeat-as-major-league-rugby-champions-with-try-as-time-expires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPengelly2022" class="citation news cs1">Pengelly, Martin (June 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jun/25/new-york-win-major-league-rugby-championship-game-seattle">"New York win Major League Rugby championship game against Seattle"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907223336/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jun/25/new-york-win-major-league-rugby-championship-game-seattle">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+York+win+Major+League+Rugby+championship+game+against+Seattle&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Pengelly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2022%2Fjun%2F25%2Fnew-york-win-major-league-rugby-championship-game-seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520212020/http://www.nba.com/news/bog_sonics_080418.html">"NBA Board of Governors Approve Sonics Move to Oklahoma City Pending Resolution of Litigation"</a>. National Basketball Association. April 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/news/bog_sonics_080418.html">the original</a> on May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBA+Board+of+Governors+Approve+Sonics+Move+to+Oklahoma+City+Pending+Resolution+of+Litigation&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fnews%2Fbog_sonics_080418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430073129/http://www.komotv.com/news/17916284.html">"NBA approves Sonics' move to Oklahoma"</a>. KOMO-TV. Associated Press. April 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komotv.com/news/17916284.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NBA+approves+Sonics%27+move+to+Oklahoma&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komotv.com%2Fnews%2F17916284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/2013/news/05/15/kings-stay-in-sacramento.ap/index.html">"Kings to stay in Sacramento as owners reject Seattle move"</a>. National Basketball Association. Associated Press. May 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608085019/http://www.nba.com/2013/news/05/15/kings-stay-in-sacramento.ap/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kings+to+stay+in+Sacramento+as+owners+reject+Seattle+move&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2F2013%2Fnews%2F05%2F15%2Fkings-stay-in-sacramento.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-seattletimes_121912-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seattletimes_121912_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-seattletimes_121912_250-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayers" class="citation web cs1">Mayers, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/soundersfcblog/2019935275_seattles_professional_womens_s.html">"Seattle's professional women's soccer team will be called Reign FC"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907223253/https://www.seattletimes.com/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+professional+women%27s+soccer+team+will+be+called+Reign+FC&rft.aulast=Mayers&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Fsoundersfcblog%2F2019935275_seattles_professional_womens_s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2018" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Percy (September 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/the-champs-are-back-seattle-storm-wins-the-2018-wnba-championship/">"The champs are back! Seattle Storm wins the 2018 WNBA championship"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123030927/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/the-champs-are-back-seattle-storm-wins-the-2018-wnba-championship/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=The+champs+are+back%21+Seattle+Storm+wins+the+2018+WNBA+championship&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Percy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fstorm%2Fthe-champs-are-back-seattle-storm-wins-the-2018-wnba-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopeland2020" class="citation news cs1">Copeland, Kareem (October 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/wnba/seattle-storm-wins-wnba-finals/2020/10/06/4a130b1c-0804-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html">"Breanna Stewart and Sue Bird grab another ring as Seattle Storm wins WNBA title"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007205601/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/wnba/seattle-storm-wins-wnba-finals/2020/10/06/4a130b1c-0804-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Breanna+Stewart+and+Sue+Bird+grab+another+ring+as+Seattle+Storm+wins+WNBA+title&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fwnba%2Fseattle-storm-wins-wnba-finals%2F2020%2F10%2F06%2F4a130b1c-0804-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127100116/http://moobunny.dreamhosters.com/cgi/mbmessage.pl/amiga/148986.shtml">"Preliminaries are Over; Kent to Become Home to Events Center"</a>. City of Kent. July 27, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moobunny.dreamhosters.com/cgi/mbmessage.pl/amiga/148986.shtml">the original</a> on January 27, 2012. 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Retrieved November 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+gets+NHL+expansion+team%2C+to+debut+in+2021%E2%80%9322+season&rft.date=2018-11-04&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnhl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F25451216%2Fnhl-votes-give-expansion-franchise-seattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeattleApplies-255"><a href="#cite_ref-SeattleApplies_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-applies-for-nhl-expansion-team/c-295930852">"Seattle applies for NHL expansion team"</a>. National Hockey League. February 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907223246/https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-applies-for-nhl-expansion-team-295930852">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+applies+for+NHL+expansion+team&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fnews%2Fseattle-applies-for-nhl-expansion-team%2Fc-295930852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2018" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Geoff (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/seattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena/">"Seattle group files application for NHL expansion team to play at KeyArena"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214010001/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/seattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+group+files+application+for+NHL+expansion+team+to+play+at+KeyArena&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fhockey%2Fseattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Oak-View-Group-tweaks-KeyArena-renovation-design-12510712.php">"Oak View Group unveils tweaked KeyArena renovation design"</a>. seattlepi.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618030110/https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Oak-View-Group-tweaks-KeyArena-renovation-design-12510712.php">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=seattlepi.com&rft.atitle=Oak+View+Group+unveils+tweaked+KeyArena+renovation+design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fseattlenews%2Farticle%2FOak-View-Group-tweaks-KeyArena-renovation-design-12510712.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2018" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Geoff (March 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/oak-view-group-says-it-surpassed-25000-nhl-season-ticket-commitments-for-seattle-in-just-over-an-hour/">"Seattle surpasses 25,000 NHL season ticket commitments in just over an hour, OVG says"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302044854/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/oak-view-group-says-it-surpassed-25000-nhl-season-ticket-commitments-for-seattle-in-just-over-an-hour/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+surpasses+25%2C000+NHL+season+ticket+commitments+in+just+over+an+hour%2C+OVG+says&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fhockey%2Foak-view-group-says-it-surpassed-25000-nhl-season-ticket-commitments-for-seattle-in-just-over-an-hour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reign-259"><a href="#cite_ref-Reign_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/13526128/seattle-reign-win-nwsl-shield-2nd-straight-season">"Seattle Reign win NWSL Shield for 2nd straight season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. August 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907224252/https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13526128/seattle-reign-win-nwsl-shield-2nd-straight-season">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+Reign+win+NWSL+Shield+for+2nd+straight+season&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespnw%2Fnews-commentary%2Farticle%2F13526128%2Fseattle-reign-win-nwsl-shield-2nd-straight-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OLR-Return-260">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OLR-Return_260-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OLR-Return_260-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (March 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/with-return-to-lumen-field-ol-reign-gets-set-to-embark-on-a-new-era-in-seattle/">"With move to Lumen Field, OL Reign get set to embark on a new era in Seattle"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101074931/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/with-return-to-lumen-field-ol-reign-gets-set-to-embark-on-a-new-era-in-seattle/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=With+move+to+Lumen+Field%2C+OL+Reign+get+set+to+embark+on+a+new+era+in+Seattle&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Freign%2Fwith-return-to-lumen-field-ol-reign-gets-set-to-embark-on-a-new-era-in-seattle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2024" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (January 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/ol-reign-transform-to-seattle-reign-fc-in-throwback-to-original-name-and-crest/">"OL Reign transform to Seattle Reign FC in throwback to original name and crest"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110024947/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/ol-reign-transform-to-seattle-reign-fc-in-throwback-to-original-name-and-crest/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OL+Reign+transform+to+Seattle+Reign+FC+in+throwback+to+original+name+and+crest&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Freign%2Fol-reign-transform-to-seattle-reign-fc-in-throwback-to-original-name-and-crest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (May 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/ballard-fc-kicks-off-its-existence-with-passionate-fan-base-already-installed-and-an-easy-win/">"Ballard FC kicks off its existence with passionate fan base already installed and an easy win"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101074933/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/ballard-fc-kicks-off-its-existence-with-passionate-fan-base-already-installed-and-an-easy-win/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Ballard+FC+kicks+off+its+existence+with+passionate+fan+base+already+installed+and+an+easy+win&rft.date=2022-05-21&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsounders%2Fballard-fc-kicks-off-its-existence-with-passionate-fan-base-already-installed-and-an-easy-win%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goballardfc.com/news/2023/10/10/ballard-fc-to-play-2024-season-at-memorial-stadium/">"Ballard FC to Play 2024 Season at Memorial Stadium"</a>. Ballard FC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104032014/https://www.goballardfc.com/news/2023/10/10/ballard-fc-to-play-2024-season-at-memorial-stadium/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ballard+FC+to+Play+2024+Season+at+Memorial+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goballardfc.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fballard-fc-to-play-2024-season-at-memorial-stadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanson2018" class="citation news cs1">Hanson, Scott (December 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/seattle-one-of-eight-franchises-in-the-new-xfl-it-was-a-really-simple-decision-says-commissioner/">"Seattle one of eight franchises in the new XFL"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205180004/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/seattle-one-of-eight-franchises-in-the-new-xfl-it-was-a-really-simple-decision-says-commissioner/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+one+of+eight+franchises+in+the+new+XFL&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fseahawks%2Fseattle-one-of-eight-franchises-in-the-new-xfl-it-was-a-really-simple-decision-says-commissioner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xfl.com/xfl-latest-news/xfl-reveals-names-logos-for-its-eight-teams">"XFL Reveals Names, Logos for its Eight Teams"</a>. xfl.com. October 31, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211221437/https://www.xfl.com/xfl-latest-news/xfl-reveals-names-logos-for-its-eight-teams">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=xfl.com&rft.atitle=XFL+Reveals+Names%2C+Logos+for+its+Eight+Teams&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xfl.com%2Fxfl-latest-news%2Fxfl-reveals-names-logos-for-its-eight-teams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/seattle-sea-dragons-axed-xfl-merger-with-usfl/TFDLMYFRF5GGBLMBDF27GQPP3A/">"Seattle Sea Dragons axed in XFL merger with USFL"</a>. KIRO 7 News. January 1, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102004211/https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/seattle-sea-dragons-axed-xfl-merger-with-usfl/TFDLMYFRF5GGBLMBDF27GQPP3A/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+Sea+Dragons+axed+in+XFL+merger+with+USFL&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiro7.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fseattle-sea-dragons-axed-xfl-merger-with-usfl%2FTFDLMYFRF5GGBLMBDF27GQPP3A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA-267">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_267-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_267-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentz2016" class="citation news cs1">Pentz, Matt (September 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/college/washington-huskies-seattle-u-redhawks-prepare-to-face-off-in-mutually-beneficial-rivalry-match/">"Washington Huskies, Seattle U Redhawks prepare to face off in mutually beneficial rivalry match"</a>. 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Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Washington+Huskies%2C+Seattle+U+Redhawks+prepare+to+face+off+in+mutually+beneficial+rivalry+match&rft.date=2016-09-24&rft.aulast=Pentz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fwashington-huskies-seattle-u-redhawks-prepare-to-face-off-in-mutually-beneficial-rivalry-match%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2018" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Percy (August 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/storm-to-play-at-alaska-airlines-arena-in-2019/">"Storm will play at UW's Alaska Airlines Arena in 2019 while KeyArena is under construction"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070031/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/storm/storm-to-play-at-alaska-airlines-arena-in-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2018. 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Retrieved August 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=What+you+need+to+know+for+the+2023+MLB+All-Star+Game+in+Seattle&rft.date=2023-07-03&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fmariners%2Fwhat-you-need-to-know-for-the-2023-mlb-all-star-game-in-seattle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/history/all-star/">"NBA All-Star Game History"</a>. National Basketball Association. February 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505031259/http://www.nba.com/history/all-star">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBA+All-Star+Game+History&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fhistory%2Fall-star%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelley2009" class="citation news cs1">Kelley, Mason (November 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/23/sports/soccer/23mls.html">"Real Salt Lake Wins M.L.S. Cup"</a>. The New York Times. p. D1. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Real+Salt+Lake+Wins+M.L.S.+Cup&rft.pages=D1&rft.date=2009-11-23&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F23%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2F23mls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (June 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/seattle-selected-as-one-of-10-us-cities-to-host-2026-mens-world-cup/">"Seattle selected as one of 11 U.S. cities to host 2026 men's World Cup"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013043448/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/seattle-selected-as-one-of-10-us-cities-to-host-2026-mens-world-cup/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Seattle+selected+as+one+of+11+U.S.+cities+to+host+2026+men%27s+World+Cup&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jayda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsounders%2Fseattle-selected-as-one-of-10-us-cities-to-host-2026-mens-world-cup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_C._Berner1991" class="citation book cs1">Richard C. 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Seattle: Charles Press. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9629889-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9629889-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9629889-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle+1900%E2%80%931920%3A+From+Boomtown%2C+Urban+Turbulence%2C+to+Restoration&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Charles+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-9629889-0-5&rft.au=Richard+C.+Berner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/documents/Departments/ParksAndRecreation/Projects/OpenSpacePlan/2024ParksOpenSpacesFinalPlan.pdf">"2024 Parks and Open Space Plan"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved December 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Sound+Transit+3+wins%2C+despite+rejection+from+Pierce+County&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Ftransportation%2Fsound-transit-3-wins-despite-rejection-from-pierce-county%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/light/fuelmix/">"Seattle City Light | Fuel Mix"</a>. Seattle.gov. Retrieved October 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+City+Light+%26%23124%3B+Fuel+Mix&rft.pub=Seattle.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Flight%2Ffuelmix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2023" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, John (November 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuow.org/stories/seattle-s-dark-and-rainy-again-do-we-still-need-to-conserve-water">"Seattle got dark and rainy again. Do we still need to conserve water?"</a>. KUOW. Retrieved February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+got+dark+and+rainy+again.+Do+we+still+need+to+conserve+water%3F&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuow.org%2Fstories%2Fseattle-s-dark-and-rainy-again-do-we-still-need-to-conserve-water&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2024" class="citation news cs1">Swanson, Conrad (February 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/wa-drinking-water-hydropower-at-risk-as-pnw-snowpack-shrinks/">"WA's mountain snow recharges our drinking water, powers our lives. Now it's turning to rain"</a>. The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=WA%27s+mountain+snow+recharges+our+drinking+water%2C+powers+our+lives.+Now+it%27s+turning+to+rain.&rft.date=2024-02-04&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fenvironment%2Fwa-drinking-water-hydropower-at-risk-as-pnw-snowpack-shrinks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScigilano2019" class="citation news cs1">Scigilano, Eric (March 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/in-subterranean-seattle-thousands-of-miles-of-tunnels-pipes-and-cables-keep-the-city-running/">"In subterranean Seattle, thousands of miles of tunnels, pipes and cables keep the city running"</a>. The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=In+subterranean+Seattle%2C+thousands+of+miles+of+tunnels%2C+pipes+and+cables+keep+the+city+running&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft.aulast=Scigilano&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fpacific-nw-magazine%2Fin-subterranean-seattle-thousands-of-miles-of-tunnels-pipes-and-cables-keep-the-city-running%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerntonGutman2019" class="citation news cs1">Bernton, Hal; Gutman, David (December 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/king-county-cites-soaring-costs-climate-change-in-bid-to-redo-water-pollution-agreement-with-state-and-feds/">"As costs soar, King County wants to redo water-pollution agreement with state and feds"</a>. The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=As+costs+soar%2C+King+County+wants+to+redo+water-pollution+agreement+with+state+and+feds&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft.aulast=Bernton&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.au=Gutman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fking-county-cites-soaring-costs-climate-change-in-bid-to-redo-water-pollution-agreement-with-state-and-feds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/police/information-and-data/data/crime-dashboard">"Crime Dashboard - Police | seattle.gov"</a>. www.seattle.gov. Retrieved April 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.seattle.gov&rft.atitle=Crime+Dashboard+-+Police+%7C+seattle.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Fpolice%2Finformation-and-data%2Fdata%2Fcrime-dashboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-sister-cities">"Seattle's Sister Cities"</a>. Seattle: Office of International Relations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle%27s+Sister+Cities&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Office+of+International+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsister-cities%2Fseattles-sister-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong1988" class="citation web cs1">Long, Priscilla (September 12, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historylink.org/File/3595">"Seattle-Tashkent Peace Park in Uzbekistan is dedicated in Tashkent and at Seattle Center on September 12, 1988"</a>. HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink.org&rft.atitle=Seattle-Tashkent+Peace+Park+in+Uzbekistan+is+dedicated+in+Tashkent+and+at+Seattle+Center+on+September+12%2C+1988.&rft.date=1988-09-12&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Priscilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorylink.org%2FFile%2F3595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nard_Jones" title="Nard Jones">Jones, Nard</a> (1972). Seattle. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01875-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01875-3"><bdi>978-0-385-01875-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-385-01875-3&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morgan" title="Murray Morgan">Morgan, Murray</a> (1982) [1951]. Skid Road: an Informal Portrait of Seattle (revised and updated, first illustrated ed.). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95846-0"><bdi>978-0-295-95846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skid+Road%3A+an+Informal+Portrait+of+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.edition=revised+and+updated%2C+first+illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95846-0&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOchsner1998" class="citation book cs1">Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, ed. (1998) [1994]. Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide to the Architects. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97366-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97366-1"><bdi>978-0-295-97366-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+Seattle+Architecture%3A+A+Historical+Guide+to+the+Architects&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-295-97366-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSale1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sale" title="Roger Sale">Sale, Roger</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seattlepasttopre00sale">Seattle: Past to Present</a>. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95615-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95615-2"><bdi>978-0-295-95615-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seattle%3A+Past+to+Present&rft.place=Seattle+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95615-2&rft.aulast=Sale&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseattlepasttopre00sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeidel1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Speidel" title="Bill Speidel">Speidel, William C.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/docmaynardmanwho00spei/page/196">Doc Maynard: The Man Who Invented Seattle</a>. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/docmaynardmanwho00spei/page/196">196–197, 200</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-02-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-02-7"><bdi>978-0-914890-02-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Maynard%3A+The+Man+Who+Invented+Seattle&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=196-197%2C+200&rft.pub=Nettle+Creek+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-914890-02-7&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdocmaynardmanwho00spei%2Fpage%2F196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeidel1967" class="citation book cs1">Speidel, William C. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sonsofprofitsort00spei/page/196">Sons of the profits; or, There's no business like grow business: the Seattle story, 1851–1901</a>. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sonsofprofitsort00spei/page/196">196–197, 200</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914890-00-3"><bdi>978-0-914890-00-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sons+of+the+profits%3B+or%2C+There%27s+no+business+like+grow+business%3A+the+Seattle+story%2C+1851%E2%80%931901&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=196-197%2C+200&rft.pub=Nettle+Creek+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-914890-00-3&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsonsofprofitsort00spei%2Fpage%2F196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlingle2007" class="citation book cs1">Klingle, Matthew (2007). Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11641-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11641-0"><bdi>978-0-300-11641-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerald+City%3A+An+Environmental+History+of+Seattle&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11641-0&rft.aulast=Klingle&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGibbon1904" class="citation book cs1">MacGibbon, Elma (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/publications%5Fdetail.aspx?p=63">"Seattle, the city of destiny"</a> (DJVU). Leaves of knowledge. Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection. Shaw & Borden. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61326250">61326250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seattle%2C+the+city+of+destiny&rft.btitle=Leaves+of+knowledge&rft.pub=Shaw+%26+Borden&rft.date=1904&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61326250&rft.aulast=MacGibbon&rft.aufirst=Elma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secstate.wa.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpublications%255Fdetail.aspx%3Fp%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2003" class="citation book cs1">Pierce, J. Kingston (2003). Eccentric Seattle: Pillars and Pariahs Who Made the City Not Such a Boring Place After All. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87422-269-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87422-269-2"><bdi>978-0-87422-269-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eccentric+Seattle%3A+Pillars+and+Pariahs+Who+Made+the+City+Not+Such+a+Boring+Place+After+All&rft.place=Pullman%2C+Washington&rft.pub=Washington+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87422-269-2&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=J.+Kingston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeattle" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Sanders, Jeffrey Craig. Seattle and the Roots of Urban Sustainability: Inventing Ecotopia (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010) 288 pages; the rise of environmental activism</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Seattle at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Seattle">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Seattle" class="extiw" title="c:Seattle">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Seattle,_Washington" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Seattle, Washington">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seattle" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Seattle">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seattle" class="extiw" title="voy:Seattle">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seattle.gov">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/">Historylink.org</a>, history of Seattle and Washington</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/seattleweb/index.html">Seattle Photographs from the University of Washington Digital Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm15015.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15015coll4">Seattle Historic Photograph Collection from the Seattle Public Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023064210/http://cdm15015.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15015coll4">Archived</a> October 23, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/index.htm">Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/seattle/">Seattle, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Seattle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle" title="Template:Seattle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle" title="Template talk:Seattle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Seattle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Seattle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Seattle" title="Arts in Seattle">Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Seattle" title="List of public art in Seattle">Public art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Seattle" title="Bodies of water of Seattle">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Seattle" title="List of tallest buildings in Seattle">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Seattle" title="Climate of Seattle">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Seattle" title="Demographics of Seattle">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Seattle" title="Education in Seattle">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Seattle" title="Flag of Seattle">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_of_Seattle" title="Government and politics of Seattle">Government and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle" title="History of Seattle">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Seattle" title="Timeline of Seattle">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle" title="Homelessness in Seattle">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_landmarks" title="List of Seattle landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Seattle" title="List of libraries in Seattle">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Seattle">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Seattle" title="Media in Seattle">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_of_Seattle" title="Medical facilities of Seattle">Medical facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museums_and_galleries_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums and galleries of Seattle">Museums and galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seattle" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seattle">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Seattle">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Seattle" title="List of parks in Seattle">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Seattle" title="List of people from Seattle">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Seattle" title="List of places of worship in Seattle">Places of worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_institutes_in_Seattle" title="List of research institutes in Seattle">Research institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Seattle" title="Seal of Seattle">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Seattle" title="Sports in Seattle">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Seattle" title="Transportation in Seattle">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilities_of_Seattle" title="Utilities of Seattle">Utilities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seattle from Kerry Park"><img alt="Seattle from Kerry Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/50px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/75px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg/100px-Seattle_from_kerry_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="189" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle" title="Category:Seattle">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Seattle_and_King_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Seattle_and_King_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Seattle and <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Seattle">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff,_Seattle" title="Briarcliff, Seattle">Briarcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Seattle" title="Broadmoor, Seattle">Broadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadview,_Seattle" title="Broadview, Seattle">Broadview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant,_Seattle" title="Bryant, Seattle">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill,_Seattle" title="Capitol Hill, Seattle">Capitol Hill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_District,_Seattle" title="Broadway District, Seattle">Broadway District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade,_Seattle" title="Cascade, Seattle">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_District,_Seattle" title="Central District, Seattle">Central District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Waterfront,_Seattle" title="Central Waterfront, Seattle">Central Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_Seattle" title="Cherry Hill, Seattle">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill,_Seattle" title="Crown Hill, Seattle">Crown Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Triangle,_Seattle" title="Denny Triangle, Seattle">Denny Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny-Blaine,_Seattle" title="Denny-Blaine, Seattle">Denny-Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belltown,_Seattle" title="Belltown, Seattle">Belltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown%E2%80%93International_District,_Seattle" title="Chinatown–International District, Seattle">International District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesler_Terrace,_Seattle" title="Yesler Terrace, Seattle">Yesler Terrace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlake,_Seattle" title="Eastlake, Seattle">Eastlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Seattle" title="Fremont, Seattle">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Seattle" title="Georgetown, Seattle">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lake,_Seattle" title="Green Lake, Seattle">Green Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Seattle" title="Greenwood, Seattle">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Island,_Seattle" title="Harbor Island, Seattle">Harbor Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Hills,_Seattle" title="Hawthorne Hills, Seattle">Hawthorne Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_District,_Seattle" title="Industrial District, Seattle">Industrial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbay,_Seattle" title="Interbay, Seattle">Interbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Seattle" title="Lake City, Seattle">Lake City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Seattle" title="Cedar Park, Seattle">Cedar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Beach,_Seattle" title="Matthews Beach, Seattle">Matthews Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbrook,_Seattle" title="Meadowbrook, Seattle">Meadowbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hills,_Seattle" title="Olympic Hills, Seattle">Olympic Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Heights,_Seattle" title="Victory Heights, Seattle">Victory Heights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurelhurst,_Seattle" title="Laurelhurst, Seattle">Laurelhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leschi,_Seattle" title="Leschi, Seattle">Leschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Queen_Anne,_Seattle" title="Lower Queen Anne, Seattle">Lower Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyal_Heights,_Seattle" title="Loyal Heights, Seattle">Loyal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Park,_Seattle" title="Madison Park, Seattle">Madison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Valley,_Seattle" title="Madison Valley, Seattle">Madison Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrona,_Seattle" title="Madrona, Seattle">Madrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Seattle" title="Magnolia, Seattle">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montlake,_Seattle" title="Montlake, Seattle">Montlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker,_Seattle" title="Mount Baker, Seattle">Mount Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewHolly,_Seattle" title="NewHolly, Seattle">New Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Seattle" title="Northgate, Seattle">Northgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haller_Lake,_Seattle" title="Haller Lake, Seattle">Haller Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licton_Springs,_Seattle" title="Licton Springs, Seattle">Licton Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf,_Seattle" title="Maple Leaf, Seattle">Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinehurst,_Seattle" title="Pinehurst, Seattle">Pinehurst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phinney_Ridge,_Seattle" title="Phinney Ridge, Seattle">Phinney Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Bay" title="Portage Bay">Portage Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne,_Seattle" title="Queen Anne, Seattle">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna,_Seattle" title="Ravenna, Seattle">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt,_Seattle" title="Roosevelt, Seattle">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Point,_Seattle" title="Sand Point, Seattle">Sand Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park,_Seattle" title="Seward Park, Seattle">Seward Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoDo,_Seattle" title="SoDo, Seattle">SoDo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Seattle" title="South End, Seattle">South End</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Seattle" title="Brighton, Seattle">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_City,_Seattle" title="Columbia City, Seattle">Columbia City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlap,_Seattle" title="Dunlap, Seattle">Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_City,_Seattle" title="Hillman City, Seattle">Hillman City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_Beach,_Seattle" title="Rainier Beach, Seattle">Rainier Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_Valley,_Seattle" title="Rainier Valley, Seattle">Rainier Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Union,_Seattle" title="South Lake Union, Seattle">South Lake Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park,_Seattle" title="South Park, Seattle">South Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_Park,_Seattle" title="Squire Park, Seattle">Squire Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_District,_Seattle" title="University District, Seattle">University District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village,_Seattle" title="University Village, Seattle">University Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Ridge,_Seattle" title="View Ridge, Seattle">View Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Seattle" title="Wallingford, Seattle">Wallingford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Seattle" title="Meridian, Seattle">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northlake,_Seattle" title="Northlake, Seattle">Northlake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Park, Seattle">Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedgwood,_Seattle" title="Wedgwood, Seattle">Wedgwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Seattle" title="Westlake, Seattle">Westlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Seattle" title="West Seattle">West Seattle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alki_Point,_Seattle" title="Alki Point, Seattle">Alki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Heights,_Seattle" title="Arbor Heights, Seattle">Arbor Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delridge,_Seattle" title="Delridge, Seattle">Delridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Park,_Seattle" title="Fairmount Park, Seattle">Fairmount Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauntleroy,_Seattle" title="Fauntleroy, Seattle">Fauntleroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatewood,_Seattle" title="Gatewood, Seattle">Gatewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee,_Seattle" title="Genesee, Seattle">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Admiral,_Seattle" title="North Admiral, Seattle">North Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaview,_Seattle" title="Seaview, Seattle">Seaview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Seattle" title="Westwood, Seattle">Westwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Woodland,_Seattle" title="West Woodland, Seattle">West Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windermere,_Seattle" title="Windermere, Seattle">Windermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_Heights,_Seattle" title="Whittier Heights, Seattle">Whittier Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:King_County,_Washington" title="Template:King County, Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:King_County,_Washington" title="Template talk:King County, Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:King_County,_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:King County, Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County, Washington</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algona,_Washington" title="Algona, Washington">Algona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Diamond,_Washington" title="Black Diamond, Washington">Black Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothell,_Washington" title="Bothell, Washington">Bothell</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation,_Washington" title="Carnation, Washington">Carnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Hill,_Washington" title="Clyde Hill, Washington">Clyde Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Washington" title="Covington, Washington">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Washington" title="Des Moines, Washington">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvall,_Washington" title="Duvall, Washington">Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumclaw,_Washington" title="Enumclaw, Washington">Enumclaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issaquah,_Washington" title="Issaquah, Washington">Issaquah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore,_Washington" title="Kenmore, Washington">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Park,_Washington" title="Lake Forest Park, Washington">Lake Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Valley,_Washington" title="Maple Valley, Washington">Maple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Washington" title="Medina, Washington">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Island,_Washington" title="Mercer Island, Washington">Mercer Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Washington" title="Milton, Washington">Milton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Washington" title="Newcastle, Washington">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Park,_Washington" title="Normandy Park, Washington">Normandy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Washington" title="North Bend, Washington">North Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific,_Washington" title="Pacific, Washington">Pacific</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie,_Washington" title="Snoqualmie, Washington">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodinville,_Washington" title="Woodinville, Washington">Woodinville</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1104" /><figcaption>King County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Washington">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Village,_Washington" title="Beaux Arts Village, Washington">Beaux Arts Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Washington" title="Hunts Point, Washington">Hunts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skykomish,_Washington" title="Skykomish, Washington">Skykomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Point,_Washington" title="Yarrow Point, Washington">Yarrow Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Lake,_Washington" title="Ames Lake, Washington">Ames Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baring,_Washington" title="Baring, Washington">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Park,_Washington" title="Boulevard Park, Washington">Boulevard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr-Skyway,_Washington" title="Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington">Bryn Mawr-Skyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Lake,_Washington" title="Cottage Lake, Washington">Cottage Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Renton_Highlands,_Washington" title="East Renton Highlands, Washington">East Renton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hill-Meridian,_Washington" title="East Hill-Meridian, Washington">East Hill-Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_King_County,_Washington" title="Fairwood, King County, Washington">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_City,_Washington" title="Fall City, Washington">Fall City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Washington" title="Hobart, Washington">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klahanie,_Washington" title="Klahanie, Washington">Klahanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Holm,_Washington" title="Lake Holm, Washington">Lake Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marcel-Stillwater,_Washington" title="Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington">Lake Marcel-Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Morton-Berrydale,_Washington" title="Lake Morton-Berrydale, Washington">Lake Morton-Berrydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_North,_Washington" title="Lakeland North, Washington">Lakeland North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_South,_Washington" title="Lakeland South, Washington">Lakeland South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights-Lake_Desire,_Washington" title="Maple Heights-Lake Desire, Washington">Maple Heights-Lake Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrormont,_Washington" title="Mirrormont, Washington">Mirrormont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensdale,_Washington" title="Ravensdale, Washington">Ravensdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Washington" title="Riverbend, Washington">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverpoint,_Washington" title="Riverpoint, Washington">Riverpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverton,_Washington" title="Riverton, Washington">Riverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lake,_Washington" title="Shadow Lake, Washington">Shadow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Hill-Novelty_Hill,_Washington" title="Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington">Union Hill-Novelty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Center,_Washington" title="White Center, Washington">White Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Rim,_Washington" title="Wilderness Rim, Washington">Wilderness Rim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Washington" title="List of unincorporated communities in Washington">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayne_Junction,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayne Junction, Washington">Bayne Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Washington" title="Cumberland, Washington">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Redmond,_Washington" title="East Redmond, Washington">East Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewick,_Washington" title="Edgewick, Washington">Edgewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie%27s_Grove,_Washington" title="Ernie's Grove, Washington">Ernie's Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto,_Washington" title="Grotto, Washington">Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Washington" title="High Point, Washington">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaskat,_Washington" title="Kanaskat, Washington">Kanaskat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangley,_Washington" title="Kangley, Washington">Kangley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krain,_Washington" title="Krain, Washington">Krain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisabeula,_Washington" title="Lisabeula, Washington">Lisabeula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Beach,_Washington" title="Magnolia Beach, Washington">Magnolia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Washington" title="Palmer, Washington">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Washington" title="Preston, Washington">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeco,_Washington" title="Raeco, Washington">Raeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selleck,_Washington" title="Selleck, Washington">Selleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen,_Washington" title="Spring Glen, Washington">Spring Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Washington" title="Stillwater, Washington">Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veazie,_Washington" title="Veazie, Washington">Veazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash,_King_County,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabash, King County, Washington">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White,_Washington" title="White, Washington">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot people">Muckleshoot Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Washington" title="List of ghost towns in Washington">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_King_County,_Washington" title="Alpine, King County, Washington">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barneston,_Washington" title="Barneston, Washington">Barneston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayne,_Washington" title="Bayne, Washington">Bayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher,_Washington" title="Christopher, Washington">Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster,_Washington" title="Foster, Washington">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Washington" title="Franklin, Washington">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Washington" title="Hot Springs, Washington">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerriston,_Washington" title="Kerriston, Washington">Kerriston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester,_Washington" title="Lester, Washington">Lester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monohon,_Washington" title="Monohon, Washington">Monohon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagrom,_Washington" title="Nagrom, Washington">Nagrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien,_Washington" title="O'Brien, Washington">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orillia,_Washington" title="Orillia, Washington">Orillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola,_Washington" title="Osceola, Washington">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page,_Washington" title="Page, Washington">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockdale,_Washington" title="Rockdale, Washington">Rockdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Washington" title="Sheridan, Washington">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Washington" title="Taylor, Washington">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Washington" title="Thomas, Washington">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Washington" title="Wellington, Washington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Washington" title="Weston, Washington">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)">Washington portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington" title="Template:Washington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington" title="Template talk:Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Washington_(state)-related_articles" title="Index of Washington (state)-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Washington_(state)" title="Outline of Washington (state)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Washington (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_lands_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal lands in Washington (state)">Federal lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)#Geography" title="Washington (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington" title="List of earthquakes in Washington">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state)" title="History of Washington (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_Washington" title="State highways in Washington">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington_(state)" title="Music of Washington (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Washington_(state)" title="List of people from Washington (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_symbols" title="List of Washington state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Washington (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Washington_(state)" title="Abortion in Washington (state)">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Washington_(state)" title="Cannabis in Washington (state)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Washington_(state)" title="Crime in Washington (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Washington (state)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Washington (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Washington_(state)" title="Economy of Washington (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Washington (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Washington_(state)" title="Gun laws in Washington (state)">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Washington (state)">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Washington (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)#Politics" title="Washington (state)">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Washington_(state)" title="Government of Washington (state)">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Washington_(state)" title="Law of Washington (state)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Washington" title="Constitution of Washington">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Washington" title="List of governors of Washington">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)_legislative_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (state) legislative districts">Legislative districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_(state)_ballot_measures" title="List of Washington (state) ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Washington" title="United States congressional delegations from Washington">Congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_congressional_districts" title="Washington's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_agencies" title="List of Washington state agencies">State agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Washington State Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Archaeology_and_Historic_Preservation" title="Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation">Archaeology and Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Commerce" title="Washington State Department of Commerce">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Corrections" title="Washington State Department of Corrections">Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Early_Learning" title="Washington State Department of Early Learning">Early Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology" title="Washington State Department of Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Employment_Security_Department" title="Washington State Employment Security Department">Employment Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Washington State Department of Financial Institutions">Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife">Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Health" title="Washington State Department of Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Information_Services" title="Washington State Department of Information Services">Information Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Labor_and_Industries" title="Washington State Department of Labor and Industries">Labor and Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Licensing" title="Washington State Department of Licensing">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Liquor_and_Cannabis_Board" title="Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board">Liquor and Cannabis Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Military_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Military Department">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Washington State Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Institute_for_Public_Policy" title="Washington State Institute for Public Policy">Institute for Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Disclosure_Commission" title="Washington State Public Disclosure Commission">Public Disclosure Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Stadium_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Public Stadium Authority">Public Stadium Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Social_and_Health_Services" title="Washington State Department of Social and Health Services">Social and Health Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Patrol" title="Washington State Patrol">State Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Student_Achievement_Council" title="Washington Student Achievement Council">Student Achievement Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Utilities_and_Transportation_Commission" title="Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission">Utilities and Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Washington" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Peninsula" title="Long Beach Peninsula">Long Beach Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Valley" title="Skagit Valley">Skagit Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern</a>/<a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Washington" title="Central Washington">Central Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methow_River" title="Methow River">Methow Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Country" title="Okanagan Country">Okanogan Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_River" title="Yakima River">Yakima Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington" title="Kennewick, Washington">Kennewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco,_Washington" title="Pasco, Washington">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Washington" title="Marysville, Washington">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacey,_Washington" title="Lacey, Washington">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Greater Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_metropolitan_area" title="Spokane metropolitan area">Greater Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee%E2%80%93East_Wenatchee_metropolitan_area" title="Wenatchee–East Wenatchee metropolitan area">Wenatchee metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Greater Portland and Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Washington" title="Adams County, Washington">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asotin_County,_Washington" title="Asotin County, Washington">Asotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Washington" title="Benton County, Washington">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelan_County,_Washington" title="Chelan County, Washington">Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clallam_County,_Washington" title="Clallam County, Washington">Clallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Washington" title="Columbia County, Washington">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Washington" title="Douglas County, Washington">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_County,_Washington" title="Ferry County, Washington">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Washington" title="Franklin County, Washington">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_County,_Washington" title="Garfield County, Washington">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Washington" title="Grant County, Washington">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_County,_Washington" title="Grays Harbor County, Washington">Grays Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_County,_Washington" title="Island County, Washington">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Washington" title="Jefferson County, Washington">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_County,_Washington" title="Kitsap County, Washington">Kitsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County,_Washington" title="Kittitas County, Washington">Kittitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_County,_Washington" title="Klickitat County, Washington">Klickitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington" title="Lewis County, Washington">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Washington" title="Lincoln County, Washington">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Washington" title="Mason County, Washington">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan_County,_Washington" title="Okanogan County, Washington">Okanogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_County,_Washington" title="Pacific County, Washington">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_Oreille_County,_Washington" title="Pend Oreille County, Washington">Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_County,_Washington" title="San Juan County, Washington">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_County,_Washington" title="Skagit County, Washington">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Washington" title="Stevens County, Washington">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahkiakum_County,_Washington" title="Wahkiakum County, Washington">Wahkiakum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatcom_County,_Washington" title="Whatcom County, Washington">Whatcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_County,_Washington" title="Whitman County, Washington">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_County,_Washington" title="Yakima County, Washington">Yakima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/32px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/48px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/64px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)">Washington (state) portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Metro" title="Template:Seattle Metro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Metro" title="Template talk:Seattle Metro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_Metro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle Metro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound region</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Washington" title="Mount Vernon, Washington">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Harbor,_Washington" title="Oak Harbor, Washington">Oak Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale,_Washington" title="Silverdale, Washington">Silverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacortes,_Washington" title="Anacortes, Washington">Anacortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Washington" title="Shelton, Washington">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralia,_Washington" title="Centralia, Washington">Centralia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_County,_Washington" title="Kitsap County, Washington">Kitsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_County,_Washington" title="Skagit County, Washington">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_County,_Washington" title="Island County, Washington">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Washington" title="Mason County, Washington">Mason</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Peak" title="Glacier Peak">Glacier Peak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sammamish" title="Lake Sammamish">Lake Sammamish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_(state)_county_seats" title="Template:Washington (state) county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_(state)_county_seats" title="Template talk:Washington (state) county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_(state)_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington (state) county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seats" class="mw-redirect" title="County seats">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asotin,_Washington" title="Asotin, Washington">Asotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathlamet,_Washington" title="Cathlamet, Washington">Cathlamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chehalis,_Washington" title="Chehalis, Washington">Chehalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colfax,_Washington" title="Colfax, Washington">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colville,_Washington" title="Colville, Washington">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupeville,_Washington" title="Coupeville, Washington">Coupeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Washington" title="Davenport, Washington">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Washington" title="Dayton, Washington">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellensburg,_Washington" title="Ellensburg, Washington">Ellensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrata,_Washington" title="Ephrata, Washington">Ephrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Harbor,_Washington" title="Friday Harbor, Washington">Friday Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldendale,_Washington" title="Goldendale, Washington">Goldendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelso,_Washington" title="Kelso, Washington">Kelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesano,_Washington" title="Montesano, Washington">Montesano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Washington" title="Mount Vernon, Washington">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Washington" title="Newport, Washington">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan,_Washington" title="Okanogan, Washington">Okanogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco,_Washington" title="Pasco, Washington">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeroy,_Washington" title="Pomeroy, Washington">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Angeles,_Washington" title="Port Angeles, Washington">Port Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Orchard,_Washington" title="Port Orchard, Washington">Port Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosser,_Washington" title="Prosser, Washington">Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic,_Washington" title="Republic, Washington">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritzville,_Washington" title="Ritzville, Washington">Ritzville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Washington" title="Shelton, Washington">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Washington" title="South Bend, Washington">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson,_Washington" title="Stevenson, Washington">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla,_Washington" title="Walla Walla, Washington">Walla Walla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Washington" title="Waterville, Washington">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee,_Washington" title="Wenatchee, Washington">Wenatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Seattle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Seattle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Seattle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Park,_Washington" title="Lake Forest Park, Washington">Lake Forest Park</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Seattle<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a> <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercer_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercer Island">Mercer Island</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Center,_Washington" title="White Center, Washington">White Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a> <a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128747843">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204940/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrWFwxmr6yX7fxxbMJv73">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4054058-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79041965">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15337866t">France</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12050268n">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15337866t">BnF data</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12050268n">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628574">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35487256">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0029443&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX459693">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000586706&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559517305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/970816">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028726030">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045797">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/21px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/42px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/21px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/32px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/42px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)">Washington (state)</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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