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{"work":{"id":4805896,"created_at":"2013-10-17T21:02:14.786-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-02-02T06:30:44.604-08:00","_data":{"ai_title_tag":"Comparative Study of Watermarking Algorithms","journal_name":"International Journal of Digital Signal and Image Processing (IJDSIP)","grobid_abstract":"The advancement of transfer technology and sharing of digital data has made of the protection of intellectual property a pressing need. The concept of digital watermarking was emerged as a solution to this problem. This new technology involves inserting a mark in the image (watermark), which characterizes the owner. The insertion can be done in a different manner depending on the length of the message to be inserted and the desired robustness. In this paper we will simulate some watermarking algorithms and their resistance during extraction of the mark, to two types of attacks (Gaussian noise, rotation 90 °) , subjected to the watermarked image while providing the experimental results and the difference between each of these algorithms.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"32103725"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"A comparative study of some images watermarking algorithms","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5624934]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":32103725,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A comparative study of some images watermarking algorithms”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32103725/mini_magick20190425-13605-1hvw0d8.png?1556242463" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A comparative study of some images watermarking algorithms</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5624934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ARMark"><img alt="Profile image of AR Publication" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5624934/2451886/2850235/s65_ar.mark.jpg" />AR Publication</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 4805896; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=4805896"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The advancement of transfer technology and sharing of digital data has made of the protection of intellectual property a pressing need. The concept of digital watermarking was emerged as a solution to this problem. This new technology involves inserting a mark in the image (watermark), which characterizes the owner. The insertion can be done in a different manner depending on the length of the message to be inserted and the desired robustness. In this paper we will simulate some watermarking algorithms and their resistance during extraction of the mark, to two types of attacks (Gaussian noise, rotation 90 °) , subjected to the watermarked image while providing the experimental results and the difference between each of these algorithms.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":32103725,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/4805896/A_comparative_study_of_some_images_watermarking_algorithms"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":32103725,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/4805896/A_comparative_study_of_some_images_watermarking_algorithms"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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In order to combat this, several methods have been proposed. Perhaps the most popular of these is digital Watermarking method, which does not increase overhead, so it is better than Digital Signature or other methods. Generally, there are several kinds of digital Watermarking Method, such as visible, semi visible, and invisible. Invisible watermarking means to hide an identification code in a cover for exert ownership right that only admissible people can extract this data. But unfortunately, the invisible watermarks in the images can be easily distorted by code obfuscators which may break up all the strings and scatter them around the program. Other attacks such as code motion and loop transformations can be used to distort the watermarks. This article will survey a comprehensive definition, different kind of watermarking classifications and watermarking properties, and investigate a variety of possible attacks on watermarking.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Digital Image Watermarking For Intellectual Property Protection","attachmentId":33307742,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6541718/Digital_Image_Watermarking_For_Intellectual_Property_Protection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6541718/Digital_Image_Watermarking_For_Intellectual_Property_Protection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="4556978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4556978/Properties_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking">Properties of Digital Image Watermarking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5694392" href="https://iium.academia.edu/MohammadAbdullatif">Mohammad Abdullatif</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">image watermarking attacks are discussed. Lastly, Watermarking evaluation system is described.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Properties of Digital Image Watermarking","attachmentId":31935463,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4556978/Properties_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4556978/Properties_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="82756862" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82756862/A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking">A Comprehensive Review on Digital Image Watermarking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41473159" href="https://du-in.academia.edu/AnkitRajpal">Ankit Rajpal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The advent of the Internet led to the easy availability of digital data like images, audio, and video. Easy access to multimedia gives rise to the issues such as content authentication, security, copyright protection, and ownership identification. Here, we discuss the concept of digital image watermarking with a focus on the technique used in image watermark embedding and extraction of the watermark. The detailed classification along with the basic characteristics, namely visual imperceptibility, robustness, capacity, security of digital watermarking is also presented in this work. Further, we have also discussed the recent application areas of digital watermarking such as healthcare, remote education, electronic voting systems, and the military. The robustness is evaluated by examining the effect of image processing attacks on the signed content and the watermark recoverability. The authors believe that the comprehensive survey presented in this paper will help the new researchers ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comprehensive Review on Digital Image Watermarking","attachmentId":88358454,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82756862/A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82756862/A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="20190039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20190039/Protection_of_Digital_Data_by_Watermarking">Protection of Digital Data by Watermarking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11643968" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalIjsrd">IJSRD Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The watermarking of digital image, audio, video and multimedia products in general have been proposed for resolving copyright ownership and verifying boldness of content. This paper studies the contribution of watermarking for developing the protection scheme. Wolfgang and Delp Algorithm (Technique) is used in case of watermark Embedding. The algorithm proposed the scheme of watermarking by encrypting the watermark images using symmetric encryption like DES. According to the method, the watermark symbol to be encrypted first using DES and then embedding it into RGB vectors of original image using SVD transformation sampling. The experiment justifies that the algorithm of embedding watermark has better robustness to JPEG compression attack. Piper diagram is ploted by the aquaChem 2011.1 software.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Protection of Digital Data by Watermarking","attachmentId":41057060,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20190039/Protection_of_Digital_Data_by_Watermarking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20190039/Protection_of_Digital_Data_by_Watermarking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31070181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31070181/ART_OF_DIGITAL_WATERMARKING_A_CLOSER_LOOK">ART OF DIGITAL WATERMARKING -A CLOSER LOOK</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59533282" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrNeelendraBadal">Dr. Neelendra Badal</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59262415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnkurSaxena36">Ankur Saxena</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">— The expansion of the Internet has frequently increased the availability of digital data such as audio, images and videos to the public. Digital watermarking is a technology being developed to ensure and facilitate data authentication, security and copyright protection of digital media. This paper incorporate the detail study watermarking definition, concept and the main contributions in this field such as categories of watermarking process that tell which watermarking method should be used.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ART OF DIGITAL WATERMARKING -A CLOSER LOOK","attachmentId":51504336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31070181/ART_OF_DIGITAL_WATERMARKING_A_CLOSER_LOOK","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31070181/ART_OF_DIGITAL_WATERMARKING_A_CLOSER_LOOK"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="43898442" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43898442/An_Adaptive_Watermarking_Technique_for_the_copyright_of_digital_images_and_Digital_Image_Protection">An Adaptive Watermarking Technique for the copyright of digital images and Digital Image Protection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24490159" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrYusufPerwej">Dr. Yusuf Perwej</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA),Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC) , USA , Vol.4, No.2, Pages 21- 38, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Internet as a whole does not use secure links, thus information in transit may be vulnerable to interruption as well. The important of reducing a chance of the information being detected during the transmission is being an issue in the real world now days. The Digital watermarking method provides for the quick and inexpensive distribution of digital information over the Internet. This method provides new ways of ensuring the sufficient protection of copyright holders in the intellectual property dispersion process. The property of digital watermarking images allows insertion of additional data in the image without altering the value of the image. This message is hidden in unused visual space in the image and stays below the human visible threshold for the image. Both seek to embed information inside a cover message with little or no degradation of the cover-object. In this paper investigate the following relevant concepts and terminology, history of watermarks and the properties of a watermarking system as well as a type of watermarking and applications. We are proposing edge detection using Gabor Filters. In this paper we are proposed least significant bit (LSB) substitution method to encrypt the message in the watermark image file. The benefits of the LSB are its simplicity to embed the bits of the message directly into the LSB plane of cover-image and many techniques using these methods. The LSB does not result in a human perceptible difference because the amplitude of the change is little therefore the human eye the resulting stego image will look identical to the cover image and this allows high perceptual transparency of the LSB. The spatial domain technique LSB substitution it would be able to use a pseudo-random number generator to determine the pixels to be used for embedding based on a given key. We are using DCT transform watermark algorithms based on robustness. The watermarking robustness have been calculated by the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized cross correlation (NC) is used to quantify by the similarity between the real watermark and after extracting watermark.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Adaptive Watermarking Technique for the copyright of digital images and Digital Image Protection","attachmentId":64221773,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43898442/An_Adaptive_Watermarking_Technique_for_the_copyright_of_digital_images_and_Digital_Image_Protection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43898442/An_Adaptive_Watermarking_Technique_for_the_copyright_of_digital_images_and_Digital_Image_Protection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="42829748" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42829748/IJERT_A_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking">IJERT-A Review on Digital Image Watermarking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109571315" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJERTORG">IJERT Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">https://www.ijert.org/a-review-on-digital-image-watermarking https://www.ijert.org/research/a-review-on-digital-image-watermarking-IJERTV4IS120336.pdf Image watermarking is an important application of the image processing .Image watermarking is the process of inserting the watermarked message in a host document in some multimedia format. Watermarking presents the basic model for embedding and extraction of watermark. It is basically required to protect the information from the unauthorized access. The copyright protection, capacity, security, robustness etc are some of the important factors that are taken in account while the watermarking system is designed. This paper presents study of the digital watermarking process, concept, applications and its contributions in various other fields.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"IJERT-A Review on Digital Image Watermarking","attachmentId":63062603,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42829748/IJERT_A_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42829748/IJERT_A_Review_on_Digital_Image_Watermarking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="89349324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89349324/Review_Paper_on_Security_Measures_in_Digital_Watermarking">Review Paper on Security Measures in Digital Watermarking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="231311450" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LalitaVerma16">Lalita Verma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International journal of engineering research and technology, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Watermarking is the technique in which digital data is hidden in carrier signal. Steganography is the process in which digital data (file, message, video etc.) is embedded within another file, message and video. Steganography secures the information from intruders whereas watermarking algorithms are used for keeping the watermark robust to attack. When the intruder wants to penetrate the signal and tries to remove the watermark then quality of the signal is degraded and it becomes useless. There are many area in which information hiding is required. Two type of attacks are there. First one is active attack in which the attacker changes the whole content. Second one is passive attack in which the attacker tries to guess the secured information by eavesdropping. This paper presents different image data</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review Paper on Security Measures in Digital Watermarking","attachmentId":93164513,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89349324/Review_Paper_on_Security_Measures_in_Digital_Watermarking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89349324/Review_Paper_on_Security_Measures_in_Digital_Watermarking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="58754688" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58754688/Digital_Image_of_Watermarking_A_Survey">Digital Image of Watermarking: A Survey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57902954" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RezaAgha1">Reza Agha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Teknologi, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper reviews the research status of digital image watermarking in the past decade. Considering there are too many publications about the digital image watermarking, we summarize main approaches and point out interesting parts of the researches. Multimedia watermarking technology offers advanced right away throughout the last several years. An electronic watermark is actually facts that are certainly imperceptibly and robustly inserted in the number data in ways that the idea is not taken off. Some sort of watermark commonly consists of information about the foundation, status, or perhaps receiver on the number data. In this review paper, certain requirements and apps intended for watermarking are usually reviewed. Purposes consist of copyright defense, data monitoring, and data pursuing. The fundamental concepts involving watermarking techniques are usually given and highlighted along with offered watermarking options for pictures, movie, audio tracks, text message files, along with advertising. Robustness and safety measures elements are usually mentioned in greater detail. Finally, several remarks are created around the cutting edge and possible potential trends inside watermarking technology.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Digital Image of Watermarking: A Survey","attachmentId":73012764,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58754688/Digital_Image_of_Watermarking_A_Survey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58754688/Digital_Image_of_Watermarking_A_Survey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="113727712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113727712/Survey_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking_Techniques_to_achieve_Robustness">Survey of Digital Image Watermarking Techniques to achieve Robustness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198121349" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HiteshGupta92">Hitesh Gupta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of …, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Digital image watermarking is widely used for copyright protection of digital information. The effectiveness of a digital watermarking technique is indicated by the robustness of embedded watermarks against various attacks. So watermarking algorithms ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Survey of Digital Image Watermarking Techniques to achieve Robustness","attachmentId":110615376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113727712/Survey_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking_Techniques_to_achieve_Robustness","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113727712/Survey_of_Digital_Image_Watermarking_Techniques_to_achieve_Robustness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32103725,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32103725,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32103725" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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