CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913498025fff6198',cH: 'a3ODYLkzYR63DKvEORZ6eCTbrozKyxBBKIENYlWNUzc-1739782897-1.2.1.1-6wwpv0W9VhxVjN8Zjon3RLe11_ums5bzdoFFC346wsVoqy57J5o2PFVnfU5V3.z0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/114901.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=tR9nVQqlUMFSWTxxUl91c3n830TKMWsaA3KDIYvbPGU-1739782897-1.0.1.1-o0qaAtLOa6okA8c8q6Ul8JbkI7R5SRevxwot1h15YnA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782897',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/114901.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=tR9nVQqlUMFSWTxxUl91c3n830TKMWsaA3KDIYvbPGU-1739782897-1.0.1.1-o0qaAtLOa6okA8c8q6Ul8JbkI7R5SRevxwot1h15YnA",md: "bURoh45a74TzJFZSUb8ba4nJZOrfizCtGSe4XxGEbCA-1739782897-1.2.1.1-7nOT13PUeqNs.83QZzZIXYYCv3pfLhrY1A0phI0VyBm73ykC6x3XXXnn8N2nE3tiLGVGy6EFrPwXqwFH3_0ij9alnic.ZdOnP2_xosHvtH3lQEU7VAnLLG_uCrmGitIj.be3eM524ImnuWlEO7gghfElv_Cc5ydwInq7BBjaQqkgTi41pK9Yp9TR_OfXGUiijvWBt9uKibJW9HgrDjYTo41gI1MxGHPtgji36Yy1SeDl.fRVobMlFAWnmgGdj5g_Gx2CqPNQpz3S59064CmZma.EREyUFxyUl4A2MTq6kxZW2sDTfXow_wEARtF.zxWo9poITidkWWD1tJHMLjMunvRTiLox4OTwbwZQKM69ETZO.lzY8rcPCA_imqAC231rWOt2T9oLshrq.MshIMWdK37dTNQ_V0iUDe.ZXJ7ItQmPTMrk23pgTkb_owv9e3POyzVOf14BHd9FsDgS1HLCcJmH3D9q7H59v9t7HQVnRjz5FaKBacXrbXsol03qk77L56TA64bxDB_iOj5kZ8nXSoae81JMqTrVHjPDfE1b169kjRlAAmddCNgmNbtOZ7XAjGd0v7RUD3aSoq9zVBOjEMlE55b_XaA.vZ4USGL7hn1HXac_VMW5EqRnDx63VibWHZbsCO0uSZJNPDMoCMwH4bL6wD5Ekrq4adswxYWIb2MzmbumpYcnBsDyctYLrIfeM95ibXXmKz3Md3DKcVesSmwAOGShOfl6v9FOP2oF9iht7Z4wBAcix.mM_MOMC02XtqTytrFY1K6IFltt8LGejk6ir7NI.ZSCRMLAneXrx9gp62v7CoZOQFiCDheW.b6jrognZAFmViQEgppn60ky810B4Fd2ZCeTe472vgEt7olYgv6En.S_Mln.pBozwKQHyO5Y2jEHooXbF43tTXBHKATyXUWDOlqDlVJ6jVYrIfIttVlTz58sesvpP5Gx.bFoq.GoTguc7v3c2.xHmY64XfSpjLuUNMC3drZuU35lvm7d7WHUZ3GDNURWS27XAdqCgA8A6BTF0ZvHvyPi.ppMxhkbx7gD.aHTJPb6b7_2T8kRMGMA4DOr33AO.O2TAM2uzr44tmA81pYeQ0qTzU5w3i8RIwMUhdmRWF4ns1IIdoeIobGukYJisiMzdNE5emrLcBX3RVlGLfWutXBfRtmetsEelmIQUkqpqrfKwWSDHxmoYrqubu.FtfLic4FlESA.48bzClCF.zj.5oyJdFo1eXPNzJ_8KYSihhLu.dX6HhgjSjivmctwzsTWrO4Blwpk2JFthBhARysuuPwR5aOg_V1Qq8Y9aey7OcL867Cnp4BlmgVj7xcb1z2CnFiGXkzgYXo3iLk0VPHi6Tt0AsMT3V70C0IfZ8_bFFvP2eLlqD7PmPuTcVlSXEIthzce06JvOg.uKD36zsEvkypjmlYqeVhzXtvO8bSwsfxekkW89TOpzWSQH4TXyDfe43NxWINHru9u70eSgzmC6nuG9u1HS7F9pvJzgULO01sCNPwmiRLEjfFR.Qwp3aGZXNmFsIhBqCIWyt25pldAdlkeLeKaRavYx.1qG4r7lzEMgByQQUxO_jdONsh6yxg.ItUqdIJpmPlTU_XaYW1.Rgd5rQHdFf4PilGeVpHy7riaCRPQn2bZ9oOriJRH0JGU8..R_dkYUZvLp4JakcbemLJ9m4FXOqIKBYbOz3ZuxGVDlgk49F6K5rUg4slNZlXZh.CVhmlURCP11GxsUbLQVRHJrLb1xF78ch7Q5Ktegda5txp0Fm2K6td4EQz73xz.TNUhElpMDMyA.gkHx2NPuVeEqX6gL__db7Jzg3sMZne1RsYZi7vcyUSBnhocBBdi60pf0UFWloMj2YVOykkttZ3eMzpTsYlYiWLkX_6XR.nSuaR4XNXHzdoWkYZCgzVkTLtZ.aOc",mdrd: "W08DbpQujq3fuQy1fZOoGUCurXP7RAiwIjjE0CZNYUY-1739782897-1.2.1.1-SP601N2dXkBKiBK9Li.OSbTkoi8hrVvJVinF6q8zoc3FHgXfBQCWFdtjXDqkh8ObqlmMiwix8UYM01f82ZxwVLR0bEPhNmOuxgrL7coM4hDU68NZnxJid5pIcn0iG.rbnVkaoAxuhsBB1RUeVxEurGYNS_AVKvpmwTldVUDsfSt4Me4cYc7pjD1matGmDunjAZ7jCt7HWgYyYa04VltLdJFLYlnaMWo6L8.JLOFsSamWswsSCSfmUAynCiyYnLUrR_IfkKs1dMO1rd4drDhzmZ0Wk3TxiX3L4lao_8CeXyesSfiTmMAR9JK9v.E.eOtQzPoCW0yV6cBHflXDawczKPtEHeaNB2g9_ARmNTEqx8RB7nrBjR2nFixs0w68OMbYMhwUJXyyqAzg10OPjHSRnyr5taeEtU1e7pSthN2zmTU9DRfNYIyPDqy6lnmvOecpBPq3SONizu1f1bFxUMsjTK6NAl0zTtc6EnLSgf49sYNUTgt8wJmga5.SymP2WQcO7XLSNLPqol3hbMl7W1bKj3bPTWSDpGug8fdr5hH2tRhwBDoKr090Q8OTvDyOHEB9CQBBBGZ3G1xNtzTpbHvgCOjCHA7jhVf6MAWzlFdTCVG3gAoHq.9u.S449DDunbMuCW0qI_ggom7GBI3ncjeFRIEfxIriuc3ejBnD6wkSsZmeL7wwZ5rY1EWyBv2UltiHq3r_NJ5R.pWvhXjEkTObW9VnXsr1lzviE3JqnPu0IKaEjTbflMzoMyInAULmE4aA72h28_2JsfRANB7al.meRIZwE.3z9.lV4JJYUaTxunMOXmMe1JtcPztxsgTTNVTgdP51jnCRwyexpA1Jk0SMn1fgNld.u2uuSAfkLEjJtoC8j9MKnzsiJYJKBvDAi8a.jVdqogrlHE.CSeScGiYV2QOjSO0ManY_q8g7dx4VxWW2HSd0Vk1bDRDuWYaMIral7f6L_lNAnlQeVuPUGBsmK1bgcGfLo3ApIG.jlQSHaXgx5aohCX_G.kZTH3cO6aRG6mtUstdjY06xURFQ3_kCjFn_lQAnQ1OMMDw48rLEdatKPhVytNpSxqB5ZsgdgZUFiNe9Xu3Ei_mVhRavhgiWOGSLKbSso.Vc.eIZXUKLGnMmXFyvO3K_AUkTgVxDtJaA4.0fSdyjI1c_lkZFXVEkoDvDmbmxfiQawEn4FciL80fLkb7pRly9.lfBuPzaBYBRNkeGVO6hBVULaQvOmYcv9RhDeoar9EwA5oN7qG0Fc37CXkUahLgB8AkHvM6vhx7o1LEYkOUIsxNJ.1Y9sMWlZwYRz7EDYzTNdHo58IzeeCNyNRQCrZY9I.37KHDNgOWHnklVlH64ShPpGmQYCtHWuDvJIl9_DYPmcHnwx8Gw54l6brPe9o40CSCTOfT8Me6TTfRQPX7g4v3YBdXX7fYPCs1UfJ6ZPRxZ2rA3AH2auwGComG0B945ACKnvpZ9Faxg7ElyTGMxtPN9Xq5Z1WnPkiTJBgBEhUGfu6layjYsyI6JWIIFO_piwM.mEFHeDTBFPrBNia08rxeJM2CMajTPYxHbTyo7tN_ScwtWCciNXzsfek7F2masva4nqYw2c2bHIDD0QzBwveK9qlbulymZt4F_zEA4PorDXPqvmq3SjsTDbFvpNSJWGdFYuHLLuRX7AGwdm2lqF3C3a0IaNm92eDSd7Px7m0N7XFNcLyXUYGOFSOcA427PupqMR6cb_IduLVM67DyGOxEHCwj66wGvSWppmGsCpnEZXfJMr0GjROfkBlbWo9qXHfGEQdBYk33IQXv.SdZw6DFsCSPB_uT6YeegPzX9sG2JGxdGXGjgGGYAiRcMNvUp9cfk3I.P.x2hx.IXqy8KuSQ22ljFnNrbkllyKXaO17lzaP6bkh2chrolKlFDNVH0_fa5Uet1psjdmKIUas6eANWS6Hy2OxMVyLhs_xB7P0rcRxKEWZutyf0UK9oPYUB6Bv7C_J03Cf3d"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913498025fff6198';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/114901.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=tR9nVQqlUMFSWTxxUl91c3n830TKMWsaA3KDIYvbPGU-1739782897-1.0.1.1-o0qaAtLOa6okA8c8q6Ul8JbkI7R5SRevxwot1h15YnA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>