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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thomas_Hobbes_y_materialismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Thomas Hobbes y materialismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thomas_Hobbes_y_materialismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Fisiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Experencia_ta_forma_mente_y_comportacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Experencia_ta_forma_mente_y_comportacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Experencia ta forma mente y comportacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Experencia_ta_forma_mente_y_comportacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asociacion_pa_medio_di_proximidad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asociacion_pa_medio_di_proximidad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Asociacion pa medio di proximidad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asociacion_pa_medio_di_proximidad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nativismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nativismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Nativismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nativismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seleccion_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seleccion_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Seleccion natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seleccion_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campo_di_psicologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campo_di_psicologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campo di psicologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campo_di_psicologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_di_fuente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_di_fuente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lista di fuente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_di_fuente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psicologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 idioma</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sielkunde" title="Sielkunde – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sielkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoloch%C3%ADa" title="Psicolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Psicolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="علم النفس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پسيكولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پسيكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سايكولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicolox%C3%ADa" title="Sicoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="سایکولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Psikoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхалогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псыхалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोबिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनोबिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredoniezh" title="Bredoniezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bredoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэдьхэл шудалал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэдьхэл шудалал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دەروونناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروونناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiyat" title="Ruhiyat – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruhiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%B2logij%C3%B4" title="Psychòlogijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Psychòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicoleg" title="Seicoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seicoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6c%C3%ABku%C9%9B%CC%88nnhom" title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolociye" title="Psikolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Psikolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – ingles" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingles" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa" title="Psicología – spañó" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spañó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicologia" title="Sicologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sicologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologia" title="Psykologia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCkoloogia" title="Psükoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Psükoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolaji" title="Saikolaji – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saikolaji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1larfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Sálarfrøði – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sálarfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – franses" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franses" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCchologii" title="Psüchologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Psüchologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologjie" title="Psicologjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Psicologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADceola%C3%ADocht" title="Síceolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síceolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-inntinn" title="Eòlas-inntinn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-inntinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9kuaaty" title="Apytu'ũkuaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũkuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaage" title="Shicklaage – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaage" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_halin_dan_Adam" title="Ilimin halin dan Adam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin halin dan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEm-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80pana_kau" title="Āpana kau – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Āpana kau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פסיכולוגיה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloji" title="Sikoloji – kreol di Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreol di Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichol%C3%B3gia" title="Pszichológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հոգեբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – indones" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indones" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologie" title="Psichologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Psichologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohia" title="Sikolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sikolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sálfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sálfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – hapones" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="hapones" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikalaji" title="Saikalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saikalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/menske" title="menske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="menske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnafsit" title="Tasnafsit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnafsit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9m_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C5%A9g%C4%A9" title="Mbũgĩ – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbũgĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnip_ilinniarnera" title="Tarnip ilinniarnera – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tarnip ilinniarnera" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="심리학 – koreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نَفسِیات – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَفسِیات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnas%C3%AE" title="Derûnnasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derûnnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brysonieth" title="Brysonieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brysonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojiya" title="Psikolojiya – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Psikolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia" title="Psicolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologija" title="Psichologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholo%C4%A3ija" title="Psiholoģija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholoģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifisaina_sy_hetsi-po" title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Психологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Психологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэтгэл судлал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгэл судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပညာစိုတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပညာစိုတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानसशास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानसशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolo%C4%A1ija" title="Psikoloġija – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Psikoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="စိတ်ပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိတ်ပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologgia" title="Psicologgia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Psicologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="साइकोलोजी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइकोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – hulandes" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hulandes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayikoloojii" title="Saayikoloojii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayikoloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloh%C3%ADa" title="Sikolohía – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sikolohía" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चिन्तनशास्त्र – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चिन्तनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ACa" title="Psicologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Psicologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ساپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – portugues" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugues" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuna_yachay" title="Nuna yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nuna yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologie" title="Psihologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psihologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Псіхолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मनोविज्ञानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनोविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolugg%C3%ACa" title="Psicoluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Psicoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسيات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نفسيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychol%C3%B3gia" title="Psychológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambandanga" title="Ruambandanga – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambandanga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilminafsi" title="Cilminafsi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cilminafsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologjia" title="Psikologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saekholoji" title="Saekholoji – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Saekholoji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimunafsia" title="Elimunafsia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimunafsia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உளவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojia" title="Psikolojia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Psikolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Равоншиносӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Равоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จิตวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saek%C9%94l%C9%94gye" title="Saekɔlɔgye – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saekɔlɔgye" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Психологія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psico%C5%82ozia" title="Psicołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Psicołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologii" title="Psihologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Psihologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tâm lý học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Psychologie" 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hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פסיכאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פסיכאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simleixhag" title="Simleixhag – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Simleixhag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyholohie" title="Psyholohie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Psyholohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – chines" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chines" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sim-lí-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sim-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學 – 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pap" dir="ltr"><div style="font-size:95%; padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><i>E articulo aki ta uza <b><a href="/wiki/Ortografia_di_Papiamento" title="Ortografia di Papiamento">ortografia di Papiamento</a></b>. Lo aprecia si por mantene e articulo aki na estilo di <b>Papiamento</b>.</i></div><div class="infobox" style="border-radius:2px;max-width:266px;float:right;padding:0.4em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#eaecf0;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0 0 0.2em 0;font-size:110%">psicologia</div><div class="image-container" style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/266px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/399px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/532px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;margin:0.3em 0;font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Supkategoria di</th><td><span><span>human science</span>, <span>health sciences</span>, <span>behavioral sciences</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P279" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Faseta di</th><td><span><span>faculty of psychology</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P1269" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Historia</th><td><span><span>history of psychology</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P2184" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Praktiká pa</th><td><span><span>psychologist</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P3095" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Model item</th><td><span><span>branch of psychology</span>, <span>psychology terminology</span>, <span>psychological methodology</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P5869" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sait Stack Exchange</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://psychology.stackexchange.com">https://psychology.stackexchange.com</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P6541" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lo kontrario di</th><td><span><span>pseudopsychology</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418#P461" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Psicologia</b> ta e estudio di mente y comportacion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Su tema ta inclui e comportacion di ser humano y no ser humano, tanto e fenomeno di <a href="/wiki/Consciencia" title="Consciencia">consciencia</a> como e mente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inconsciente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inconsciente (página no t'ei)">inconsciente</a>, y procesonan mental manera pensamento, sintimento y rasonamento. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editá servisio: Terminologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Terminologia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E termino "psicologia" tin su orgin den e palabra <a href="/wiki/Griego" title="Griego">Griego</a> <i>psuche</i> ("spirito di bida" of "rosea di alma"), cu traditionalmente, ta wordo traduci na <i>psyche</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey201838_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey201838-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E palabra "psicologia" ta un combinacion di <i>psyche</i> (alma) y <i>logos</i> (estudio). Den Griego antiguo e ta wordo expresa como ψῡχή λόγος, literalmente, e estudio di alma. Aunke e termino "psicologia" no a wordo inventa te na <a href="/wiki/Siglo_17" title="Siglo 17">siglo diesshete</a> y no a wordo usa ampliamente te na <a href="/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19">siglo diesnuebe</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey20183_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey20183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na 1890, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William James (página no t'ei)">William James</a>, a difini psicologia como e "ciencia di bida mental, tantu su fenomenonan como nan condicionnan".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey2018301–302_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey2018301–302-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinembargo, e fundador di "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Behaviorismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behaviorismo (página no t'ei)">behaviorismo</a>" (di <a href="/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>behavior</i>, "comportacion"), e psicologo Mericano <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Watson (página no t'ei)">John B. Watson</a> a sugeri na 1913 cu psicologia ta un rama puramente obhetivo y experimental cu ta forma parti di ciencia natural, manera kimica y fisica. Teoreticamente, psicologia su meta ta pa premira y e controlamento di comportacion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey2018339_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey2018339-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko201824_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko201824-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psi (página no t'ei)">Ψ (psi)</a> ta e prome <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfab%C3%A8t_griego" title="Álfabèt griego">letter</a> di e palabra <a href="/wiki/Griego" title="Griego">Griego</a>, <i>psyche,</i> pa simbolisa psicologia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editá servisio: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E establecimento di psicologia moderno como un disciplina cientifico formal ta remonta na 1879 ora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wundt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Wundt (página no t'ei)">Wilhelm Wundt</a> (1832–1920) a inaugura e prome laboratorio di psicologia na un universidad na <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilhelm Wundt ta ser considera hunto cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Theodor_Fechner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Theodor Fechner (página no t'ei)">Gustav Theodor Fechner</a> come e fundadonan di <a href="/wiki/Psicologia_experimental" title="Psicologia experimental">psicologia experimental</a>. </p><p>Sinembargo, e raiznan di psicologia ta precede Wundt, cultiva pa personanan cu ta identifica como filosofo, fisico, fisiologo, y naturalista cu a conseha y debati ariba tres idea fundamental den psicologia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Comportacion y experencia mental tin causa fisico cu por wordo studia cientificamente.</li> <li>Hende su comportacion, pensamento y <a href="/wiki/Emocion" title="Emocion">emocionnan</a> ta ser forma cu tempo dor di nan experencia den nan ambiente.</li> <li>E aparato di e curpa, cu ta responsabel pa produci comportacion y experencia mental, ta un resultado di <a href="/wiki/Evolushon" title="Evolushon">evolucion</a> pa medio di seleccion natural.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Causa_fisico_di_comportacion">Causa fisico di comportacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editá servisio: Causa fisico di comportacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Causa fisico di comportacion"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E emergencia di psicologia cientifico a rekeri e reconocemento cu preguntanan tocante comportacion humano y e mente por a ser contesta cientificamente. Mientras cu e <a href="/wiki/Gresia" title="Gresia">Griegonan</a> antiguo a pone e fundeshi cu speculacion profundo riba e sensonan, intelecto humano, y e base fisico di e mente, e ideanan aki a keda inactivo te na e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaissance (página no t'ei)">Renaissance</a> y a gana prominencia significativo durante e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_di_Iluminacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era di Iluminacion (página no t'ei)">era di Iluminacion</a> den e <a href="/wiki/Siglo_15" title="Siglo 15">siglo diescinco</a> y <a href="/wiki/Siglo_18" title="Siglo 18">diesocho</a>, respectivamente. </p><p>Te cu siglo diesocho, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> occidental tabata profundamente conecta cu religion, cu e doctrina di iglesia cu tabata afirma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dualismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dualismo (página no t'ei)">dualismo</a>. Esaki ta encera cu hende ta consisti di dos entidad intimamente conecta: un curpa material, suheto na estudio cientifico manera materia inanima, y un alma inmaterial, cu ta wordo considera como un entidad sobrenatural cu ta opera mas aleu di ley natural y asina ta liber for di investigacion cientifico. Si un hende a tuma e reto pa contesta e doctrina aki publicamente, specialmente den mayoria parti di <a href="/wiki/Oropa" title="Oropa">Europa</a>, e por a wordo acusa di herecia y mata. A pesar di e peligernan aki, tabatin algun luga pa exploracion, ilustra dor di e trabou pionero di e matematico, fisiologo y filosofo <a href="/wiki/Frances" title="Frances">Frances</a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854–55_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854–55-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descartes_su_version_di_dualismo">Descartes su version di dualismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editá servisio: Descartes su version di dualismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Descartes su version di dualismo"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Descartes-reflex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Descartes-reflex.JPG/220px-Descartes-reflex.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Descartes-reflex.JPG/330px-Descartes-reflex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Descartes-reflex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Descarte su representacion di un reflex.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prome cu Descartes, mayoria dualista a atribui a cualidadnan di sernan humano na e alma. Nan tabata kere cu e alma tabata responsabel pa e calor di e curpa, su capacidad pa move y bida mes. Descartes a tuma e reto pa contesta e perspectiva aki. Aunke poco tabata conoci tocante e sistema nervioso den su tempo, Descartes su concepto di e control mecanico di movemento ta parce nos comprondemento moderno di reflex, cu ta movemento of reaccion involuntario na stimula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201855_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201855-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Descartes a teorisa cu un reflex ta puramente mecanico. E la propone cu candela ta pone particulonan den e cuero, trek na un hilo cu ta conecta cu e <a href="/wiki/Celebro" title="Celebro">celebro</a>, loke ta haci cu un porio ta habri y ta permiti likido pasa dor di un canal chikito pa e musculonan, loke ta conduci na retiro di pia. Sinembargo, e comprondemento moderno ta revela cu nervionan ta funciona dor di proceso electrico, no dor di tiramento fisico of fluho di likido.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201856_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201856-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Descartes_diagram_transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Descartes_diagram_transparent.png/220px-Descartes_diagram_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Descartes_diagram_transparent.png/330px-Descartes_diagram_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Descartes_diagram_transparent.png/440px-Descartes_diagram_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Con e alma ta ricibi informacion dor di e wowo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Descartes a sugeri cu e alma humano ta biba den e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glandula_pineal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glandula pineal (página no t'ei)">glandula pineal</a> na centro di cabes. Den Descartes su splicacion, luz for di un flecha ta drenta den wowo, habriendo porionan den loke nos ta identifica awor como nervionan optico. Likido ta sali for di e wowonan pa medio di e porionan aki, loke ta causa movecion den e glandula pineal. Descartes a declara cu movecion aki ta transmiti e idea di e flecha na e alma.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinembargo, Descartes su idealogianan tabata tin limitacionnan significante, tanto como un concepto filosofico como un base pa establece un ciencia di psicologia. Un ehempel di un limitacion significante tabata: <i>Con e alma cu ta pensa por tin interaccion cu e fisico?</i> Den otro palabra con e inmaterial por tin causa ariba e materia fisico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thomas_Hobbes_y_materialismo">Thomas Hobbes y materialismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editá servisio: Thomas Hobbes y materialismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Thomas Hobbes y materialismo"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E filosofo <a href="/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles">Ingles</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> a adopta un postura mas radical. Hobbes a argumenta cu concepto di spirito of alma no tin ningun nificacion, y a defende un filosofia cu awor ta wordo reconoce como <a href="/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo">materialismo</a>. Segun Hobbes, tur cos por ser reduci na materia y energia. E la sostene cu tur comportacion humano, asta e decision aparentemente boluntario, por ser compronde dor di e procesonan fisico den e curpa, particularmente den e celebro. E filosofia ki no ta pone ningun limitacion teoretico riba loke psicologonan por studia cientificamente. Hobbes su ideanan a hunga un rol den inspira <a href="/wiki/Empirismo" title="Empirismo">empirismo</a>; e idea cu tur conocemento y pensamento humano ta bin di e experencia sensorial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisiologia">Fisiologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editá servisio: Fisiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fisiologia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/220px--Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Maillardet's_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm/Maillardet%27s_automaton_at_the_Franklin_Institute.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automata (página no t'ei)">Automata</a> ta inspira e idea cu e ser humano tambe ta opera den un forma mecanico, cu no tin necesidad di un spirito inmaterial pa causa movecion.</figcaption></figure><p> E concepto cu e curpa, inclui e celebro, ta funciona como un mashin a impulsa e progreso di fisiologia, e estudio di e mecanismo di e curpa. Na cuminsamento di añanan 1800 tabatin un progreso considerabel riba e tereno aki. Den e decada cu a sigui, a haci hopi descubrimento importante tocante e sistema nervioso, cu a prepara e caminda pa e desaroyo di e psicologia cientifico.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201858–59_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201858–59-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/Ruso" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruso">Ruso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Sechenov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Sechenov (página no t'ei)">Ivan Sechenov</a> (1829–1905), a crea e fundeshi pa e estudio di fisiologia, reflexonan, neurologia, comportacion di animal y humano, y neurociencia. Sechenov a influencia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Pavlov (página no t'ei)">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1849–1936) conoci pa su descubrimento di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condicionamento_clasico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condicionamento clasico (página no t'ei)">condicionamento clasico</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broca%27s_area_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Broca%27s_area_animation.gif/220px-Broca%27s_area_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Broca%27s_area_animation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_di_Broca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro di Broca (página no t'ei)">Centro di Broca</a> indica cu color cora.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un otro desaroyo tabata e introduccion di e concepto di localisacion di funcionnan cognitivo. E idea aki ta postula cu cierto partinan di e celebro ta dedica na funcion specifico den e generacion di experencia mental y comportacion. Por ehempel, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Broca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Broca (página no t'ei)">Paul Broca</a> (1824–1880) a demostra cu si e celebro a sufri daño den un area masha specifico di e hemisferio robes, un individuo ta perde unicamente e abilidad di papia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> E ideanan ki di localisacion di funcionnan cognitivo a influencia frenologia, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-ciencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-ciencia (página no t'ei)">pseudo-ciencia</a> cu a declara cu por inferi caracteristicanan psicologico dor di sinti e golpi riba e superficio di e cabes of craneo. Mientras cu e tabata desacredita, frenologia a laga un marca atras y a yuda amplia e disciplina di neurociencia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png/220px-1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png/330px-1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png/440px-1895-Dictionary-Phrenolog.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Joseph_Gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Joseph Gall (página no t'ei)">Franz Joseph Gall</a> a propone cu e celebro ta consisti di diferente organonan individual cu ta determina caracteristicanan of personalidad di un hende.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Experencia_ta_forma_mente_y_comportacion">Experencia ta forma mente y comportacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editá servisio: Experencia ta forma mente y comportacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Experencia ta forma mente y comportacion"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ademas di a inspira investigacion fisiologico, filosofia materialista Ingles di <a href="/wiki/Siglo_16" title="Siglo 16">siglo diesseis</a> a influencia directamente e scol di pensamento conoci como <a href="/wiki/Empirismo" title="Empirismo">empirismo</a>. E idea cu tur conocemento y pensamento humano ta bini di experencia sensorial, por ehempel, bista of oido. </p><p>E filosofo <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uni" title="Reino Uni">Britanico</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> a percibi mente di mucha como un blachi blanco y cu experencia sirbiendo como e krijt cu skirbi y yena e blachi. Locke ta argumenta cu muchanan ta nace unicamente cu e abilidad pa adapta nan comportacion na e demandanan di e medio ambiente fisico y social. Den otro palabra, segun Locke, muchanan no ta nace cu disposicion of preferencianan cu ta influencia con nan ta siña y desaroya. Esaki ta punta na e concepto cu un hende no tin boluntad liber, y sin un boluntad liber, no lo por tin un alma, pues e filosofia materialista.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201862_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201862-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asociacion_pa_medio_di_proximidad">Asociacion pa medio di proximidad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editá servisio: Asociacion pa medio di proximidad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Asociacion pa medio di proximidad"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si un persona experencia dos evento den su medio ambiente (estimulo of sensacion) na e mesun momento of un despues di otro, e dos evento ey lo ta asocia cu otro den e mente. <i>Imagina un aplo su forma wantando e den bo man, su color berde of porta bo gusta esun medio cora cu geel, e sabor zuur of zoet, su textura na e momento cu bo morde aden, of djis tende e palabra "aplo" ta suficiente pa activa e idea di un aplo den e mente.</i> Un aplo, den e ehempel ki, ta un concepto compleho basa ariba sensacionnan basico. E ley di asociacion ta keda un principio clave den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoria (página no t'ei)">memoria</a>, atencion, consciencia, y e psicologia di siñamento (por ehempel, condicionamento clasico).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201863–64_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201863–64-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nativismo">Nativismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editá servisio: Nativismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nativismo"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/220px--Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="159" data-mwtitle="Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv/Episodes-events-and-models-Video1.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Similar na e robot, segun nativismo, hende humano tambe ta limita pa e informacion y reglanan di operacion cu ta geneticamente programa den e celebro humano. </figcaption></figure><p> Nativismo, e perspectiva opuesto di empirismo, ta afirma cu abilidad y conocemento ta inherente. Esencialmente, e mente ta rekeri un aparato cu tin e capacidad pa sinti e ambiente, interpreta y registra sensacionnan, warda y combina informacion sensorial, y recorda informacion na ora necesario. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg/220px-Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg/330px-Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg/440px-Apples_whole_and_in_different_stages_of_eating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Reconose cu e cuater imagen di aplonan ta e mesun aplo pero den diferente fase di consumo.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> ta distingui entre dos tipo di conocemento: <a href="/wiki/A_priori_y_a_posteriori" title="A priori y a posteriori"><i>a priori</i> y <i>a posteriori</i></a>. Conosemento <i>a priori</i> ta integra den celebro humano y no mester wordo siña, y conocemento <i>a posteriori</i> un hende ta gana for di experencia di e medio ambiente. Kant a argumenta cu pa compronde e mundo fisico, cierto conceptonan fundamental, manera espacio y tempo, mester ta inherente caba den e mente. E concepto integra aki ta crucial pa por reconoce, por ehempel, un aplo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201864–65_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201864–65-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seleccion_natural">Seleccion natural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editá servisio: Seleccion natural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Seleccion natural"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kant a reconoce e atributonan inherente di e mente humano, pero e no tabatin un splicacion cientifico di nan origen y funcionamento. E comprondemento aki a wordo logra na 1859 ora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Darwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Darwin (página no t'ei)">Charles Darwin</a> a publica <i>The Origin of the Species</i> ("E origen di especie"), transformando <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a>, formando filosofia, y establece un base biologico pa psicologia, cu a coincidi cu avance den fisiologia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201865_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201865-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin,_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg/220px-Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg/330px-Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg/440px-Charles_Darwin%2C_Journal_of_Researches..._Wellcome_L0026712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3818" data-file-height="2878" /></a><figcaption>Caracteristicanan heriditario y adaptacion na medio ambiente a resulta den variacion di fenotipo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pa medio di ciclo repetitivo di seleccion natural durante biyones di aña, criaturanan cu <i>variacionnan</i> chikito ta competi pa recursonan, y esnan cu ta sobrevivi, e descendientenan ta <i>hereda</i> e caracteristicanan "beneficioso".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E proceso aki ta conduci gradualmente na e desaroyo di <i>adaptacion</i>, manera cabey, pia, hala, y wowo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018251_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018251-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seleccion natural a conduci organismonan bibo pa desaroya comportacionnan cu ta aumenta nan posibilidad pa sobrevivi y reproduci nan mes. E concepto di <i>funcion</i> ta crucial pa compronde e proceso adaptivo aki. Darwin tabata studia con funcion di comportacion ta yuda un <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">organismo</a> sobrevivi y reproduci.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201867_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201867-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campo_di_psicologia">Campo di psicologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editá servisio: Campo di psicologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Campo di psicologia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psicologia ta un disciplina interdisciplinario, e ta crusa e fronteranan entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciencia_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciencia natural (página no t'ei)">ciencia natural</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciencia_social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciencia social (página no t'ei)">ciencia social</a>. Por ehempel, neuropsicologo ta den e cuadro di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuropsicologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuropsicologia (página no t'ei)">neuropsicologia</a>. Neuropsicologia ta un ramo di psicologia cu ta trata di conecta psicologia cu neurociencia. Specificamente, funcionnan di e celebro y su relacion cu comportacion. Ademas, como un cientifico social, psicologonan ta encurasha pa compronde e comportacion di individuo y gruponan, esaki ta wordo yama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamica_di_grupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamica di grupo (página no t'ei)">dinamica di grupo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201871–88_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201871–88-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E siguiente lista ta encera, entre otro, e camponan den psicologia ariba e tereno di enseñansa universitario Hulandes y Flandes:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77800">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Neuropsicologia</li> <li>Psicobiologia</li> <li>Psicologia clinico</li> <li>Psicologia cultural</li> <li>Psicologia di desaroyo</li> <li>Psicologia di enseñansa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psicologia_experimental" title="Psicologia experimental">Psicologia experimental</a></li> <li>Psicologia di personalidad</li> <li>Psicologia di siñansa</li> <li>Psicologia di trabou y organisacion</li> <li>Psicologia social</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editá servisio: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Nota"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopi biaha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinismo (página no t'ei)">Darwinismo</a> tin un mal comprondemento como un mecanismo cu ta crea adaptacion "pa e bienestar di e especie". Contrario na seleccion di grupo, e teoria di <i>Selfish gene</i> of "genetica egoista", inspira pa e buki di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dawkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dawkins (página no t'ei)">Richard Dawkins</a> <i>The Selfish Gene</i> (1976), ta argumenta cu e beneficiario final di seleccion natural no ta e especie, grupo of individuo sino mas bien e informacion hereditario encapsula den e genetica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_di_fuente">Lista di fuente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editá servisio: Lista di fuente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Lista di fuente"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blackmore</span>, S.; Troscianko, E.T. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Consciousness-An-Introduction/Blackmore-Troscianko/p/book/9781138801318"><i>Consciousness: An introduction [Consciencia: Un introducion]</i></a> (3 ed.). Routledge<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.routledge.com/Consciousness-An-Introduction/Blackmore-Troscianko/p/book/9781138801318">https://www.routledge.com/Consciousness-An-Introduction/Blackmore-Troscianko/p/book/9781138801318</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consciousness%3A+An+introduction&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBlackmore%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBlackmore%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.au=Troscianko%2C%26%2332%3BE.T.&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FConsciousness-An-Introduction%2FBlackmore-Troscianko%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138801318&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psicologia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gray</span>, P.O.; Bjorklund, D.F. (2018). <i>Psychology [Psicologia]</i> (8 ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781319150518" title="Special:BookSources/9781319150518">9781319150518</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychology&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGray%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=P.O.&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGray%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C%26%2332%3BP.O.&rft.au=Bjorklund%2C%26%2332%3BD.F.&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Worth+Publishers&rft.isbn=9781319150518&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psicologia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leahey</span>, Thomas Hardy (2018). <i>A History of Psychology: From Antiquity to Modernity [Un Historia Psicologia: For di Anticua te na Moderno.]</i> (8 ed.). New York & London: Routledge.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Psychology%3A+From+Antiquity+to+Modernity&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3ELeahey%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Hardy&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3ELeahey%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+Hardy&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=8&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psicologia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span> (2015). <i>René Descarte The Passions of the Soul and Other Late Philosophical Writings [René Descarte E pasionan di alma y otro escritornan filosofico]</i>. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978%E2%80%930%E2%80%9319%E2%80%93968413%E2%80%937" title="Special:BookSources/978–0–19–968413–7">978–0–19–968413–7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ren%C3%A9+Descarte+The+Passions+of+the+Soul+and+Other+Late+Philosophical+Writings&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2015&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978%E2%80%930%E2%80%9319%E2%80%93968413%E2%80%937&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psicologia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencia">Referencia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editá servisio: Referencia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Referencia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apa.org/support/about-apa">Frequently Asked Questions: How does the APA define "Psychology"?</a> Recupera 2023-12-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey201838-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey201838_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeahey2018">Leahey 2018</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey20183-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey20183_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeahey2018">Leahey 2018</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey2018301–302-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey2018301–302_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeahey2018">Leahey 2018</a>, pp. 301–302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018254–256_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlackmoreTroscianko2018">Blackmore & Troscianko 2018</a>, p. 254–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeahey2018339-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeahey2018339_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeahey2018">Leahey 2018</a>, pp. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko201824-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko201824_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlackmoreTroscianko2018">Blackmore & Troscianko 2018</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.apa.org/psi">"American Psychological Association | Psi"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dictionary.apa.org/psi">https://dictionary.apa.org/psi</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=American+Psychological+Association+%7C+Psi&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.apa.org%2Fpsi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psicologia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854–55-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201854–55_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 54–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201855-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201855_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201856-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201856_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201857_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201858–59-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201858–59_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201860–61_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201862-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201862_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201863–64-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201863–64_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201864–65-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201864–65_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201865-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201865_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018251-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmoreTroscianko2018251_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlackmoreTroscianko2018">Blackmore & Troscianko 2018</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201867-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201867_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201871–88-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrayBjorklund201871–88_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrayBjorklund2018">Gray & Bjorklund 2018</a>, p. 71–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Idioma: hulandes">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/onderwijs/opleidingen/bachelor/psychologie/over-de-opleiding/studieprogramma#uit-het-eerste-jaar,uit-het-tweede-jaar,kies-een-minor">Studieprogramma</a>. <i>universiteitleiden.nl</i>. Konsultá dia <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-09-10">10 sèptèmber 2024</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">For di "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&oldid=140981">https://pap.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psicologia&oldid=140981</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psicologia" title="Category:Psicologia">Psicologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A kambia e páginá akí último bia 10 novèmber 2024, 13:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">E teksto ta disponé bou di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kontenido additional por apliká. 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