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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Эх_сурвалж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эх_сурвалж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Эх сурвалж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эх_сурвалж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Гарчиг" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Химийн номенклатур</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Nomenclatura química – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nomenclatura química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хімічная наменклатура – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічная наменклатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Химична номенклатура – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химична номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="রাসায়নিক নামকরণ – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক নামকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_nomenklatura" title="Hemijska nomenklatura – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Nomenclatura química – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nomenclatura química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ناولێنانی کیمیایی – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناولێنانی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%C3%A9_n%C3%A1zvoslov%C3%AD" title="Chemické názvosloví – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemické názvosloví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Химилле номенклатура – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химилле номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Chemie)" title="Nomenklatur (Chemie) – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nomenklatur (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χημική ονοματολογία – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική ονοματολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical nomenclature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_nomenklaturo" title="Kemia nomenklaturo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemia nomenklaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Nomenclatura química – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nomenclatura química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemianomenklatuur" title="Keemianomenklatuur – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemianomenklatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura_kimiko" title="Nomenklatura kimiko – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nomenklatura kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="نام‌گذاری آیوپاک – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام‌گذاری آیوپاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallisten_yhdisteiden_nime%C3%A4minen" title="Kemiallisten yhdisteiden nimeäminen – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallisten yhdisteiden nimeäminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_chimique" title="Nomenclature chimique – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nomenclature chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="आईयूपीएसी नामपद्धति – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईयूपीएसी नामपद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Անվանակարգում (քիմիա) – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անվանակարգում (քիմիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_nama_senyawa_kimia" title="Tata nama senyawa kimia – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata nama senyawa kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica" title="Nomenclatura chimica – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomenclatura chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიური ნომენკლატურა – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიური ნომენკლატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Химиялық атаулар – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық атаулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%85%EB%B2%95" title="화합물 명명법 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화합물 명명법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="രാസനാമകരണം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസനാമകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatuur_(scheikunde)" title="Nomenclatuur (scheikunde) – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nomenclatuur (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura_chemiczna" title="Nomenklatura chemiczna – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nomenklatura chemiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhaqru-Yachaypi_sutichay" title="Chhaqru-Yachaypi sutichay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chhaqru-Yachaypi sutichay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatur%C4%83_(chimie)" title="Nomenclatură (chimie) – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nomenclatură (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Химическая номенклатура – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химическая номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclatur" title="Chemical nomenclatur – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemical nomenclatur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical nomenclature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хімічна номенклатура – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%82_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B0%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="تسمیۂ عالمی اتحاد برائے خالص و نفاذی کیمیاء – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تسمیۂ عالمی اتحاد برائے خالص و نفاذی کیمیاء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_h%C5%8D-mi%C3%A2-hoat" title="Hòa-ha̍k hō-miâ-hoat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k hō-miâ-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Химийн номенклатур</b> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Химийн нэгдэл">химийн нэгдлүүдэд</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Системчилсэн нэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">системчилсэн нэрийг</a> олгоход зориулагдсан бүлэг дүрэм юм. Энэ номенклатурыг, Дэлхий даяар хамгийн өргөн хэрэглэгддэг нэр томъёонуудыг ашиглан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онолын ба Хэрэглээний Химийн Олон Улсын Холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Онолын ба Хэрэглээний Химийн Олон Улсын Холбоо</a> (IUPAC-ИЮПАК) бий болгож боловсруулсан. </p><p>ИЮПАК-ийн дүрмийн дагуу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Органик нэгдэл">органик</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Органик бус нэгдэл">органик бус нэгдлүүдийн</a> нэрийг хоёр номоор хэвлэн гаргасанː <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Органик химийн номенклатур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөх ном</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blue_book_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blue_book-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ба <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Органик бус химийн номенклатур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Улаан ном</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-redbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гурав дахь ном буюу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%AE%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИЮПАП (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ИЮПАП</a>-тай хамтран гаргасан <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D,_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Физик химийн хэмжээ, нэгж ба тэмдэгүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ногоон ном</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-greenbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> нь физик хэмжигдэхүүний <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэмдэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тэмдэг</a>үүдийг ашиглах тайлбар зөвлөмжүүдийг багтаасан бол, дөрөв дахь <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химийн нэр томъёололын эмхтгэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Алтан ном</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-goldbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> нь, химид ашиглагддаг олон нэр томъёлолын тайлбарыг багтаасан. Дээрхтай адилаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Биохими">биохими</a><sup id="cite_ref-bio_chem_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio_chem-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Цагаан ном</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%AE%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИЮБМБ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ИЮБМБ</a>-тэй хамтран), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аналитик хими (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">аналитик хими</a><sup id="cite_ref-anal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аналитик химийн номенклатур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Улбар шар ном</a></i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макромолекулын хими (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">макромолекулын хими</a><sup id="cite_ref-macro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Ягаан ном</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клиникийн хими (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">клиникийн химийн</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Мөнгөлөг ном</i>) эмхгэлүүдийг гаргасан. </p><p>These "color books" are supplemented by shorter recommendations for specific circumstances that are published from time to time in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific journal (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">journal</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эх_сурвалж"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B6"></span>Эх сурвалж</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эх сурвалж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Эх сурвалж"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</i> (3rd ed.), London: Butterworths, 1971 [1958 (A: Hydrocarbons, and B: Fundamental Heterocyclic Systems), 1965 (C: Characteristic Groups)], <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-408-70144-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-408-70144-7"><bdi>0-408-70144-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomenclature+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Butterworths&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-408-70144-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blue_book-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-blue_book_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRigaudyKlesney1979" class="citation book cs1">Rigaudy, J.; Klesney, S. P., eds. (1979). <i>Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</i>. IUPAC/Pergamon Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-08022-3699" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-08022-3699"><bdi>0-08022-3699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomenclature+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.pub=IUPAC%2FPergamon+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-08022-3699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" class="Z3988"></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFPanicoPowellRicher1993" class="citation book cs1">Panico, R.; Powell, W. H.; Richer, J. C., eds. (1993). <i>A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds</i>. IUPAC/Blackwell Science. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-632-03488-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-632-03488-2"><bdi>0-632-03488-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+IUPAC+Nomenclature+of+Organic+Compounds&rft.pub=IUPAC%2FBlackwell+Science&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-632-03488-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|name-list-format=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|name-list-style=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFIUPAC,_Chemical_Nomenclature_and_Structure_Representation_Division2004" class="citation book cs1">IUPAC, Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation Division (27 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/favre_310305.html"><i>Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (Provisional Recommendations)</i></a>. IUPAC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomenclature+of+Organic+Chemistry+%28Provisional+Recommendations%29&rft.pub=IUPAC&rft.date=2004-10-27&rft.au=IUPAC%2C+Chemical+Nomenclature+and+Structure+Representation+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iupac.org%2Freports%2Fprovisional%2Fabstract04%2Ffavre_310305.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-redbook_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (2005). <i>Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry</i> (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): RSC–<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">IUPAC</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0854044388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85404-438-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf">Electronic version.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenbook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greenbook_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:GreenBook2nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:GreenBook2nd (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:GreenBook2nd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldbook-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-goldbook_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Compendium of Chemical Terminology, IMPACT Recommendations (2nd Ed.)</i>, Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications. (1997)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio_chem-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bio_chem_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents</i>, London:Portland Press, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anal_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:OrangeBook3rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:OrangeBook3rd (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:OrangeBook3rd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-macro_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature</i>, Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences</i>, IMPACT Recommendations 1995, Oxford: Blackwell Science, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-86542-612-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-86542-612-0"><bdi>0-86542-612-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Terminology+and+Nomenclature+of+Properties+in+Clinical+Laboratory+Sciences&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=IMPACT+Recommendations+1995&rft.pub=Blackwell+Science&rft.isbn=0-86542-612-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>37 хэлээр</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Сэдэв нэмэх</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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