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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="زبان‌های آندامانی بزرگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آندامانی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isojen-Andamaanien_kielet" title="Isojen-Andamaanien kielet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isojen-Andamaanien kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikoandamanski_jezici" title="Velikoandamanski jezici – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velikoandamanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="大アンダマン語族 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大アンダマン語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="대안다만어족 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대안다만어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Северноандаманские языки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северноандаманские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Andamanese_leids" title="Great Andamanese leids – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Andamanese leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Andaman_L%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Ngữ hệ Andaman Lớn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Andaman Lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3515103#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #C99FEE;">大安达曼语系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">使用族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="大安達曼人">大安达曼人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">地理分佈</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大安达曼岛（页面不存在）">大安达曼岛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">谱系学分类</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">世界基本<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="语系">语系</a>之一<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>:154–198</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">分支</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-比语（页面不存在）">阿卡-比语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡尔-巴勒语（页面不存在）">阿卡尔-巴勒语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-科德语（页面不存在）">阿卡-科德语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-科尔语（页面不存在）">阿卡-科尔语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%91-%E6%9C%B1%E6%B2%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥科-朱沃语（页面不存在）">奥科-朱沃语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF-%E6%99%AE%E5%90%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿-普吉瓦尔语（页面不存在）">阿-普吉瓦尔语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-卡利语（页面不存在）">阿卡-卡利语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-克拉语（页面不存在）">阿卡-克拉语</a>†</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%9D%B0%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-杰鲁语（页面不存在）">阿卡-杰鲁语</a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="阿卡-博語">阿卡-博语</a>†</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C99FEE;;">语言代码</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gac_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%EF%BC%8C%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88)" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:gac (大安达曼，混合)">gac (大安达曼，混合)</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/grea1241">grea1241</a></samp><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Andamanese_languages-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Andamanese_languages-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="496" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="479" /></a> <div style="text-align:left;">前殖民时代安达曼群岛民族语言地图。带前缀的语言(前缀意为“语言”)属于大安达曼语系。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> 大安达曼语系是一个近乎灭绝的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="语系">语系</a>，曾由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="安达曼群岛">安达曼群岛</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="大安達曼人">大安达曼人</a>使用。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> 安达曼原住民已经在这些岛屿上生活上万年了。他们的存在早已因南亚和东南亚地区的贸易船队和一些政权对海洋的探索而被外界得知，但外界和他们的直接交流鲜有发生且通常带有敌意。因此直到十八世纪中叶，尚未有任何关于他们语言的记载。到18世纪末，英国人第一次在安达曼群岛上建立殖民地时，大安达曼岛及周边岛屿上生活着约5千名大安达曼人，包含10个不同的部落，其语言多相而近缘。从1860年代开始，随着安达曼群岛上英国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%B0" title="流放地">流放地</a>的建立，以及后来<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印度次大陆">印度次大陆</a>移民和包身工的到来，安达曼原住民，尤其是大安达曼族群，开始受到来自外界的持续影响。这与大安达曼人因外界疾病大规模死亡有关，1961年大安达曼人仅剩约19人。<a href="#cite_note-asi1990-3">[3]</a> 自那以来，他们的人数有所回升，到2010年有52人。<a href="#cite_note-telegraph2-4">[4]</a>但到1994年已没有能说北部方言的人，<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>幸存下来的部落间的差别实际上也已因为通婚和移民不存在了<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>。到了二十世纪初，尽管当时仍有普查将各个安达曼族群区细分为不同的类别，各部落间的隔阂已随着整体安达曼人口的大量减少而逐渐消除，大安达曼语言的多样性也因此受到了极大打击。另一方面，大量衰减之后的剩余人口在不同部落之间乃至与外来的缅甸<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E6%97%8F" title="克伦族">克伦族</a>与印度裔移民的通婚行为，也又再对族群内的语言多样性造成了更进一步的威胁。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a>为主要语言。<a href="#cite_note-lansuv-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> 到了二十世纪后期，大安达曼诸语言之中的绝大多数皆已消亡。 在二十一世纪初，大安达曼族群已经只剩下约五十人左右了，他们被安置在一个名为 “海峡一号（Strait I.）” 的小岛上；他们中大约一半人说的语言是一种已被一定程度地改变，甚至已经被克里奥尔语化的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%9D%B0%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-杰鲁语（页面不存在）">阿卡-杰鲁语</a>。<a href="#cite_note-abbi-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abbi06-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burenh-11">[11]</a>这种经变化的语言被一些学者称作现代大安达曼语、，或简称为 “Jero” 或“大安达曼语”。印地语则逐渐称为他们的主要语言，甚至一半人只会说印地语了。 最后一名能记得部分<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-克拉语（页面不存在）">阿卡-克拉语</a>的人Boro Sr于2009年11月去世。<a href="#cite_note-Boro-12">[12]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%9D%B0%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-杰鲁语（页面不存在）">阿卡-杰鲁语</a>最后一名半流利使用者Nao Jr.也于2009年去世。<a href="#cite_note-e23b-13">[13]</a>这之后，大安达曼语言已经不再有母语者了。最后一名能记得部分<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="阿卡-博語">阿卡-博语</a>的人于2010年去世，享年85岁。<a href="#cite_note-telegraph2-4">[4]</a>最后一名能记得部分<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-卡利语（页面不存在）">阿卡-卡利语</a>的女性名叫Licho，于2020年4月<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布莱尔港">布莱尔港</a>Shadipur死于慢性结核病。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> 截至2020年出版的报告，尚存三名半克里奥尔语使用者，他们将这种半克里奥尔语称作杰鲁。<a href="#cite_note-e23-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语法">语法</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：语法">编辑</a>]</div> 大安达曼语系语言都是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AF%AD" title="黏着语">黏着语</a>，有着丰富的前后缀系统。<a href="#cite_note-Abbi06-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Templ-17">[17]</a>还有主要基于身体部位的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5" title="名詞類別">名词类别</a>系统，每个<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名词</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a>都能据其与哪个身体部位有关加<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前缀">前缀</a>（基于形状或功能）。<a href="#cite_note-Burenh-11">[11]</a>例如语言前面加的*aka-就是与舌头有关的前缀。<a href="#cite_note-Templ-17">[17]</a>以阿卡-比语yop“软”为例，形容词如下：<a href="#cite_note-Templ-17">[17]</a> <ul><li>坐垫或海绵ot-yop“圆而软”，前缀与头或心有关。</li> <li>手杖ôto-yop“柔软”，前缀与长的物体有关。</li> <li>棍或铅笔aka-yop“尖锐”，前缀与舌头有关。</li> <li>落叶树ar-yop“腐烂”，前缀与躯干有关。</li></ul> 相似地，beri-nga“好”： <ul><li>un-bēri-ŋa“聪明”(手-好)</li> <li>ig-bēri-ŋa“精明”(眼-好)</li> <li>aka-bēri-ŋa“能言善辩”(舌-好)</li> <li>ot-bēri-ŋa“善良”(头/心-好)</li></ul> 前缀： <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Bea</th> <th>Balawa?</th> <th>Bajigyâs?</th> <th>Juwoi</th> <th>Kol </th></tr> <tr> <th>头/心 </th> <td>ot-</td> <td>ôt-</td> <td>ote-</td> <td>ôto-</td> <td>ôto- </td></tr> <tr> <th>手/足 </th> <td>ong-</td> <td>ong-</td> <td>ong-</td> <td>ôn-</td> <td>ôn- </td></tr> <tr> <th>口/舌 </th> <td>âkà-</td> <td>aka-</td> <td>o-</td> <td>ókô-</td> <td>o- </td></tr> <tr> <th>躯干 </th> <td>ab-</td> <td>ab-</td> <td>ab-</td> <td>a-</td> <td>o- </td></tr> <tr> <th>眼/脸/臂/乳 </th> <td>i-, ig-</td> <td>id-</td> <td>ir-</td> <td>re-</td> <td>er- </td></tr> <tr> <th>背/腿/臀 </th> <td>ar-</td> <td>ar-</td> <td>ar-</td> <td>ra-</td> <td>a- </td></tr> <tr> <th>腰 </th> <td>ôto- </td></tr></tbody></table> Abbi (2013: 80)列出大安达曼语系如下身体部位前缀。 <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>类</th> <th>人体部位</th> <th>前缀 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>口及其语义延伸</td> <td>a= </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>主要的外部身体部位</td> <td>ɛr= </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>身体末端</td> <td>oŋ= </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>身体产物及整-部关系</td> <td>ut= </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>内脏</td> <td>e= </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>圆形部位或性器官</td> <td>ara= </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>腿及其相关</td> <td>o= ~ ɔ= </td></tr></tbody></table> 身体部位是不可让渡的领属，需要一个领属形容<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%BE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="接頭辭">接头辞</a>来补完，所以没法单说“头”，只能说“我的头”等。<a href="#cite_note-Burenh-11">[11]</a> 基础代词几乎都相同，阿卡-比语为例： <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>我（的） </td> <td>d- </td> <td>我们（的） </td> <td>m- </td></tr> <tr> <td>你（的） </td> <td>ŋ- </td> <td>你们（的） </td> <td>ŋ- </td></tr> <tr> <td>他/她/它（的） </td> <td>a </td> <td>他/她/它们（的） </td> <td>l- </td></tr></tbody></table> “这”“那”分别是k-和t-。 由可信文献判断，安达曼语言只有一和二2个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%8D" title="基数词">基数词</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Templ-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音系">音系</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：音系">编辑</a>]</div> 下面是现代大安达曼语系(PGA)音系： <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>元音<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a> </th> <td>i</td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音">半闭元音</a> </th> <td>e </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="半开元音">半开元音</a> </th> <td>ɛ </td> <td>ɔ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>ɑ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>辅音<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>:185–214<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="唇齿音">唇齿音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="卷舌音">卷舌音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬颚音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <th>普通 </th> <td>p </td> <td>b </td> <td> </td> <td>t </td> <td>d </td> <td> </td> <td>ʈ </td> <td>ɖ </td> <td>c </td> <td>ɟ </td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr> <th>送气 </th> <td colspan="2">pʰ </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2">tʰ </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2">ʈʰ </td> <td colspan="2">cʰ </td> <td>kʰ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="鼻音">鼻音</a> </th> <td colspan="2">m </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>n </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">ɲ </td> <td>ŋ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3" title="R音">R音</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>ɾ~r </td> <td colspan="2">(ɽ) </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td>(ɸ) </td> <td>(β) </td> <td>(f) </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>s </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">ʃ </td> <td>(x) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a> </th> <td colspan="2">(lʷ) </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>l </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">(ʎ) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a> </th> <td colspan="2">w </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">j </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> 注意有些音在不同使用者口中也不同，可能因为印地语的影响。老年使用者发音不稳定的现象比年轻人更多。老年使用者更多地将辅音/pʰ, kʰ, l/分别读作/ɸ~f~β, x, lʷ/。边音/l/也可以是/ʎ/。唇齿近音/w/等音只出现在词中或词尾。/ɽ, β/可作为/r, b/的变体。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系属分类">系属分类</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：系属分类">编辑</a>]</div> 安达曼群岛的语言可被分为两支，即大安达曼语系和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E7%94%98%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁甘语系（页面不存在）">翁甘语系</a>，以及一个分类未定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%8F%90%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="桑提內爾語">桑提内尔语</a>。一般认为它们有亲缘关系，但大安达曼语和翁甘语的相似性主要是基于形态和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="词法">词法</a>，共享的词汇很少。因此，即便是格林伯格这样的大尺度关系研究者也不赞同将所有安达曼语言划在一起。<a href="#cite_note-Greenb-20">[20]</a>Abbi (2008)<a href="#cite_note-abbi-9">[9]</a>认为幸存的大安达曼语言应被视为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="孤立语言">孤立语言</a>。大安达曼语系语言有：<a href="#cite_note-Manoh1-21">[21]</a> <ul><li>大安达曼语系 <ul><li>南 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-比语（页面不存在）">阿卡-比语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡尔-巴勒语（页面不存在）">阿卡尔-巴勒语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>中 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-科德语（页面不存在）">阿卡-科德语</a>(†)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-科尔语（页面不存在）">阿卡-科尔语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%91-%E6%9C%B1%E6%B2%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥科-朱沃语（页面不存在）">奥科-朱沃语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF-%E6%99%AE%E5%90%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿-普吉瓦尔语（页面不存在）">阿-普吉瓦尔语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>北</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-卡利语（页面不存在）">阿卡-卡利语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-克拉语（页面不存在）">阿卡-克拉语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E6%9D%B0%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡-杰鲁语（页面不存在）">阿卡-杰鲁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1-%E5%8D%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="阿卡-博語">阿卡-博语</a>†</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> 格林伯格假设大安达曼语系与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西巴布亚语系（页面不存在）">西巴布亚语系</a>有关，且都属于一个更大的所谓<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印度-太平洋語系">印度-太平洋语系</a>，<a href="#cite_note-Greenb-20">[20]</a>但这不被其他语言学家接受。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史蒂芬·沃姆（页面不存在）">史蒂芬·沃姆</a>认为大安达曼语系、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西巴布亚语系（页面不存在）">西巴布亚语系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="帝汶">帝汶</a>的特定语言间的词汇相似性“相当地引人注目，近乎同形[...]例子也不算少”，但认为是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底层 (语言学)（页面不存在）">底层</a>的影响，而不是语言间直接的联系。<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> 名称与使用人数如下：<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <dl><dt>1901普查</dt> <dd>Aka-Cari: 39</dd> <dd>Aka-Cora: 96</dd> <dd>Aka-Bo: 48</dd> <dd>Aka-Jeru: 218</dd> <dd>Aka-Kede: 59</dd> <dd>Aka-Koi: 11</dd> <dd>Oka-Juwoi: 48</dd> <dd>Aka-Pucikwar: 50</dd> <dd>Aka-Bale: 19</dd> <dd>Aka-Bea: 37</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1994普查</dt> <dd>Aka-Jeru: 19</dd> <dd>Aka-Bo: 15</dd> <dd>Aka-Kari: 2</dd> <dd>('local': 4)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考">参考</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFBlevins2007" class="citation">Blevins, Juliette, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110111172242/http://email.eva.mpg.de/~blevins/pdf/webpub2007a.pdf">A Long Lost Sister of Proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, Mother of Jarawa and Onge of the Andaman Islands</a> (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 2007, 46 (1), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143141296">S2CID 143141296</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fol.2007.0015">doi:10.1353/ol.2007.0015</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://email.eva.mpg.de/~blevins/pdf/webpub2007a.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2011-01-11）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.atitle=A+Long+Lost+Sister+of+Proto-Austronesian%3F+Proto-Ongan%2C+Mother+of+Jarawa+and+Onge+of+the+Andaman+Islands&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft.aulast=Blevins&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.volume=46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femail.eva.mpg.de%2F~blevins%2Fpdf%2Fwebpub2007a.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143141296&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fol.2007.0015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/grea1241">Great Andamanese</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.atitle=Great+Andamanese&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fgrea1241&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-asi1990-3"><a href="#cite_ref-asi1990_3-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFJayanta_Sarkar1990" class="citation">Jayanta Sarkar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HxBuAAAAMAAJ">The Jarawa</a>, Anthropological Survey of India, 1990 [2021-12-23], <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/81-7046-080-8" title="Special:网络书源/81-7046-080-8">ISBN 81-7046-080-8</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126042025/https://books.google.com/books?id=HxBuAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2022-01-26）, <q>... The Great Andamanese population was large till 1858 when it started declining ... In 1901, their number was reduced to only 600 and in 1961 to a mere 19 ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.au=Jayanta+Sarkar&rft.btitle=The+Jarawa&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=81-7046-080-8&rft.pub=Anthropological+Survey+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHxBuAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph2-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph2_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph2_4-1">4.1</a> (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7207731/Lives-Remembered.html">Lives Remembered</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, London, 10 February 2010. Accessed on 2010-02-22. Also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100213125406/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7207731/Lives-Remembered.html">on web.archive.org</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> A. N. Sharma (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WEztW7c0CqQC&pg=PA75">Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200525144810/https://books.google.com/books?id=WEztW7c0CqQC&pg=PA75">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, page 75. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (1922). The Andaman Islanders: A study in social anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-lansuv-7"><a href="#cite_ref-lansuv_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infochangeindia.org/Media/Languages-of-India/The-case-for-a-linguistic-survey.html">Anosh Malekar, "The case for a linguisitic survey," Infochange Media, August 1, 2011.</a>. [2021-12-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927215058/http://infochangeindia.org/Media/Languages-of-India/The-case-for-a-linguistic-survey.html">存档</a>于2011-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.btitle=Anosh+Malekar%2C+%22The+case+for+a+linguisitic+survey%2C%22+Infochange+Media%2C+August+1%2C+2011.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfochangeindia.org%2FMedia%2FLanguages-of-India%2FThe-case-for-a-linguistic-survey.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Abbi, Anvita, Bidisha Som and Alok Das. 2007. "Where Have All The Speakers Gone? A Sociolinguistic Study of the Great Andamanese." Indian Linguistics, 68.3-4: 325-343. </li> <li id="cite_note-abbi-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abbi_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abbi_9-1">9.1</a> Abbi, Anvita (2008). "Is Great Andamanese genealogically and typologically distinct from Onge and Jarawa?" Language Sciences, <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.langsci.2008.02.002">10.1016/j.langsci.2008.02.002</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbi06-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbi06_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbi06_10-1">10.1</a> Abbi, Anvita (2006). Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands. Germany: Lincom GmbH. </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenh-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burenh_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burenh_11-1">11.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burenh_11-2">11.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917204823/http://cts.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/LWPL/article/view/2475/2050">Burenhult, Niclas (1996). "Deep linguistic prehistory with particular reference to Andamanese." Working Papers 45, 5-24. Lund University: Department of Linguistics</a>. [2016-07-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cts.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/LWPL/article/view/2475/2050">原始内容</a>存档于2016-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.btitle=Burenhult%2C+Niclas+%281996%29.+%22Deep+linguistic+prehistory+with+particular+reference+to+Andamanese.%22+Working+Papers+45%2C+5-24.+Lund+University%3A+Department+of+Linguistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcts.lub.lu.se%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FLWPL%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2475%2F2050&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Boro-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Boro_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article100977.ece">Andamanese tribes, languages die</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. February 5, 2010 [2010-02-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602195837/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article100977.ece">存档</a>于2014-06-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.atitle=Andamanese+tribes%2C+languages+die&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farticle100977.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-e23b-13"><a href="#cite_ref-e23b_13-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/gac">Mixed Great Andamanese</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接（第23版，2020年） </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation web">International, Survival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@survivalinternational/the-last-speaker-of-the-sare-language-has-died-767013159e83">The last speaker of the Sare language has died</a>. Medium. 1 June 2020 [28 June 2020]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023025920/https://medium.com/@survivalinternational/the-last-speaker-of-the-sare-language-has-died-767013159e83">存档</a>于2020-10-23） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.atitle=The+last+speaker+of+the+Sare+language+has+died&rft.aufirst=Survival&rft.aulast=International&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40survivalinternational%2Fthe-last-speaker-of-the-sare-language-has-died-767013159e83&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/mourning-the-death-of-a-language-amid-the-pandemic">Mourning the death of a language amid the pandemic</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223201357/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/mourning-the-death-of-a-language-amid-the-pandemic">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Strait Times, 2020 June 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-e23-16"><a href="#cite_ref-e23_16-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/akj">Aka-Jeru</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接（第23版，2020年） </li> <li id="cite_note-Templ-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Templ_17-0">17.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Templ_17-1">17.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Templ_17-2">17.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Templ_17-3">17.3</a> Temple, Richard C. (1902). A Grammar of the Andamanese Languages, being Chapter IV of Part I of the Census Report on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Superintendent's Printing Press: Port Blair. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">18.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">18.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Abbi, Anvita. A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language. Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages, Volume 4. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.aufirst=Anvita&rft.aulast=Abbi&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+the+Great+Andamanese+Language&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Brill%27s+Studies+in+South+and+Southwest+Asian+Languages%2C+Volume+4.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Yadav, Yogendra. Great Andamanese: a preliminary study. Canberra: The Australian National University.: Pacific Linguistics. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.aufirst=Yogendra&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.btitle=Great+Andamanese%3A+a+preliminary+study&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Canberra%3A+The+Australian+National+University.&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenb-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenb_20-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenb_20-1">20.1</a> Greenberg, Joseph (1971). "The Indo-Pacific hypothesis." Current trends in linguistics vol. 8, ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok, 807.71. The Hague: Mouton. </li> <li id="cite_note-Manoh1-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Manoh1_21-0">^</a> Manoharan, S. (1983). "Subgrouping Andamanese group of languages." <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Journal_of_Dravidian_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics（页面不存在）">International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics</a> XII(1): 82-95. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/pl/C38/_toc.html">Wurm, S.A. (1977). New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study, Volume 1: Papuan Languages and the New Guinea Linguistic Scene. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.</a>. [2021-12-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620132933/http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/pl/C38/_toc.html">存档</a>于2010-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&rft.btitle=Wurm%2C+S.A.+%281977%29.+New+Guinea+Area+Languages+and+Language+Study%2C+Volume+1%3A+Papuan+Languages+and+the+New+Guinea+Linguistic+Scene.+Pacific+Linguistics%2C+Research+School+of+Pacific+and+Asian+Studies%2C+Australian+National+University%2C+Canberra.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.papuaweb.org%2Fdlib%2Fbk%2Fpl%2FC38%2F_toc.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> A. N. Sharma (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WEztW7c0CqQC&pg=PA62">Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223201350/https://books.google.com/books?id=WEztW7c0CqQC&pg=PA62">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, page 62. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="书目">书目</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：书目">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>Yadav, Yogendra. 1985. "Great Andamanese: a preliminary study." Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 67: 185-214. Canberra: The Australian National University.</li> <li>Abbi, Anvita. 2011. Dictionary of the Great Andamanese language. Port Blair: Ratna Sagar.</li> <li>Abbi, Anvita. 2013. A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language. Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages, Volume 4.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006105316/http://www.jnu.ac.in/jero_andamanese/Jero.html">Jero in IPA transcription</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917204823/http://cts.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/LWPL/article/view/2475/2050">Burenhult's Paper on Andamanese</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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1.4em;;padding: 0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="柏柏尔语族">柏柏尔语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="乍得语族">乍得语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃及语">埃及語族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="闪米特语族">闪米特语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="庫希特語族">库希特语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="奥莫语族">奥摩语族</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94-%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尼日尔-刚果语系">尼日尔-刚果语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B-%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="大西洋-刚果语族">大西洋-刚果语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="曼德語族">曼德语族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%8A%E4%B9%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类伊乔语族（页面不存在）">类伊乔语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijoid_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ijoid languages">Ijoid languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多贡语族（页面不存在）">多贡语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogon_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Dogon languages">Dogon languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克鲁语族（页面不存在）">克鲁语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kru languages">Kru languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamou_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siamou language（页面不存在）">Siamou language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamou_language" class="extiw" title="en:Siamou language">Siamou language</a>）*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="科尔多凡语族">科尔多凡语族</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafofa_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafofa languages（页面不存在）">Lafofa languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafofa_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Lafofa languages">Lafofa languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katloid_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katloid languages（页面不存在）">Katloid languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katloid_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Katloid languages">Katloid languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashad_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashad languages（页面不存在）">Rashad languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashad_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Rashad languages">Rashad languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talodi%E2%80%93Heiban_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talodi–Heiban languages（页面不存在）">Talodi–Heiban languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talodi%E2%80%93Heiban_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Talodi–Heiban languages">Talodi–Heiban languages</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97-%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尼罗-撒哈拉语系">尼罗-撒哈拉语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔塔语族（页面不存在）">贝尔塔语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Berta languages">Berta languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科穆兹诸语（页面不存在）">科穆兹诸语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuz_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Komuz languages">Komuz languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%CA%BCaga_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bʼaga languages（页面不存在）">Bʼaga languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%CA%BCaga_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Bʼaga languages">Bʼaga languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科马语族（页面不存在）">科马语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koman_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Koman languages">Koman languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabo language（页面不存在）">Shabo language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Shabo language">Shabo language</a>）*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="富爾語族">富爾語族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadu_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadu languages（页面不存在）">Kadu languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kadu languages">Kadu languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuliak_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuliak languages（页面不存在）">Kuliak languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuliak_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kuliak languages">Kuliak languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%BA%B3%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库纳马语族（页面不存在）">库纳马语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunama_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kunama languages">Kunama languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="马巴语族">马巴语族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒哈拉语族（页面不存在）">撒哈拉语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Saharan languages">Saharan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="桑海語族">桑海語族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中苏丹语族（页面不存在）">中苏丹语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Sudanic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Central Sudanic languages">Central Sudanic languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东苏丹语族（页面不存在）">东苏丹语族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Sudanic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Sudanic languages">Eastern Sudanic languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_of_Decorse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi of Decorse（页面不存在）">Mimi of Decorse</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimi_of_Decorse" class="extiw" title="en:Mimi of Decorse">Mimi of Decorse</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E6%A1%91%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="科伊桑语系">科伊桑语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A-%E5%A4%B8%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科伊-夸迪语系（页面不存在）">科伊-夸迪语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoe%E2%80%93Kwadi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Khoe–Kwadi languages">Khoe–Kwadi languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图语系（页面不存在）">图语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tuu languages">Tuu languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="科语系">科语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈扎语（页面不存在）">哈扎语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadza_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hadza language">Hadza language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%BE%BE%E9%9F%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="桑达韦语">桑达韦语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">孤立和未分类语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangime_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangime language（页面不存在）">Bangime language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangime_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bangime language">Bangime language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalaa language（页面不存在）">Jalaa language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Jalaa language">Jalaa language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: left;">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;;padding: 0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語">巴斯克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="卡爾梅克衛拉特語">卡爾梅克衛拉特語</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语">马耳他语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="塞浦路斯阿拉伯语">塞浦路斯阿拉伯语</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="第勒尼安语系">第勒尼安语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米诺安语（页面不存在）">米诺安语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minoan language">Minoan language</a>）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="高加索诸语言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="高加索诸语言">高加索诸语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="北高加索語系">北高加索語系</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="东北高加索语系">东北高加索语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="西北高加索语系">西北高加索语系</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南高加索语系">南高加索语系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: left;">亚洲 不含高加 索地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;;padding: 0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">中东</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="闪米特语族">闪米特语族</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A-%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡里亚-乌拉尔图语系（页面不存在）">胡里亚-乌拉尔图语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurro-Urartian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Hurro-Urartian languages">Hurro-Urartian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="埃蘭語">埃蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="苏美尔语">苏美尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="安那托利亞語族">安那托利亞語族</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">北亚和中亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔泰语系">阿尔泰语系</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古語系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="满-通古斯语系">满-通古斯语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语族</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="古西伯利亞語言">古西伯利亚语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87-%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="楚科奇-堪察加语系">楚科奇—堪察加语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="叶尼塞语系">叶尼塞语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="尼夫赫語">尼夫赫语（族）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尤卡吉尔语系">尤卡吉尔语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系">爱斯基摩—阿留申语系</a>*</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">东亚和东南亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="壯侗語系">壯侗語系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑶语系">苗瑶语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="吐火罗语">吐火罗语</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="朝鲜语系">扶余－新罗语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="日本-琉球语系">日本-琉球语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="阿伊努語">阿伊努語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">南亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="蒙达语族">蒙达语族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="卡西语支">卡西语支</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="安达曼语系">安达曼语系</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大安达曼语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="翁奇语系">翁奇语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="森蒂納爾語">森蒂納爾語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="布魯夏斯基語">布鲁夏斯基语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="尼哈利语">尼哈利语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%99%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库孙达语（页面不存在）">库孙达语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusunda_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kusunda language">Kusunda language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="壯侗語系">壯侗語系</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%AA%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="阿洪姆語">阿洪姆語</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">分类有争议语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%81%B0%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="阿魯納恰爾語言">阿魯納恰爾語言</a> <ul><li>傳統上歸入漢藏語系，含<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="鲁苏语支">鲁苏语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9C%B1%E5%A5%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="舍朱奔语支">舍朱奔语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="桑朗语群">桑朗语群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="格曼语支">格曼语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%83%BD%E2%80%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="义都—达让语支">义都—达让语支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%BD%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="尚彭語">尚彭語</a>（傳統上歸入南亚语系）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩加诺语（页面不存在）">恩加诺语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enggano_language" class="extiw" title="en:Enggano language">Enggano language</a>）（傳統上歸入南島語系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="克纳博伊语">克纳博伊语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8F%90%E8%AA%9E" title="哈提語">哈提語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: left;">大洋洲 含马来群 岛东部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;;padding: 0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="巴布亞諸語言">巴布亞諸語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">广义<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="跨新几内亚语系">跨新几内亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>狭义跨新几内亚语系 <ul><li>核心跨新几内亚语系</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A6%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钦布语系（页面不存在）">钦布语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimbu%E2%80%93Wahgi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chimbu–Wahgi languages">Chimbu–Wahgi languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩加语系（页面不存在）">恩加语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Engan languages">Engan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马当语系（页面不存在）">马当语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madang_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Madang languages">Madang languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上由阿特河语系（页面不存在）">上由阿特河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Yuat_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Yuat languages">Upper Yuat languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西巴布亚语系（页面不存在）">西巴布亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Papuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:West Papuan languages">West Papuan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>……</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%93%A6-%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%A6%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚瓦-萨韦鲁语系（页面不存在）">亚瓦-萨韦鲁语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawa_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yawa languages">Yawa languages</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿本语（页面不存在）">阿本语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abun_language" class="extiw" title="en:Abun language">Abun language</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈布拉特语（页面不存在）">迈布拉特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybrat_language" class="extiw" title="en:Maybrat language">Maybrat language</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姆普尔语（页面不存在）">姆普尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpur_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mpur language">Mpur language</a>）*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北巴布亚语系（页面不存在）">西北巴布亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Papuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Northwest Papuan languages">Northwest Papuan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法斯语系（页面不存在）">法斯语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fas_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Fas languages">Fas languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森塔尼语系（页面不存在）">森塔尼语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demta%E2%80%93Sentani_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Demta–Sentani languages">Demta–Sentani languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边境语系（页面不存在）">边境语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_languages_(New_Guinea)" class="extiw" title="en:Border languages (New Guinea)">Border languages (New Guinea)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯科语系（页面不存在）">斯科语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skou_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Skou languages">Skou languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94-%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托尔-奎尔巴语系（页面不存在）">托尔-奎尔巴语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foja_Range_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Foja Range languages">Foja Range languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴布亚湾语系（页面不存在）">巴布亚湾语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_Gulf_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Papuan Gulf languages">Papuan Gulf languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%9C%9F%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库土布语系（页面不存在）">库土布语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutubuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kutubuan languages">Kutubuan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图阿河语系（页面不存在）">图阿河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teberan%E2%80%93Pawaian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Teberan–Pawaian languages">Teberan–Pawaian languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teberan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teberan languages（页面不存在）">Teberan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teberan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Teberan languages">Teberan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiru_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiru language（页面不存在）">Wiru language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiru_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wiru language">Wiru language</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawaia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawaia language（页面不存在）">Pawaia language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawaia_language" class="extiw" title="en:Pawaia language">Pawaia language</a>）*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Strickland_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Strickland languages（页面不存在）">East Strickland languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Strickland_languages" class="extiw" title="en:East Strickland languages">East Strickland languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doso%E2%80%93Turumsa_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doso–Turumsa languages（页面不存在）">Doso–Turumsa languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doso%E2%80%93Turumsa_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Doso–Turumsa languages">Doso–Turumsa languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turama%E2%80%93Kikorian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turama–Kikorian languages（页面不存在）">Turama–Kikorian languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turama%E2%80%93Kikorian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Turama–Kikorian languages">Turama–Kikorian languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东巴布亚语言（页面不存在）">东巴布亚语言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Papuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:East Papuan languages">East Papuan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%8B%92-%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶勒-西新不列颠语系（页面不存在）">耶勒-西新不列颠语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yele_%E2%80%93_West_New_Britain_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yele – West New Britain languages">Yele – West New Britain languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%A7%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="阿內姆語">阿內姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塔语（页面不存在）">阿塔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ata_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ata language">Ata language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶勒语（页面不存在）">耶勒语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yele_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yele language">Yele language</a>）*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东新不列颠语系（页面不存在）">东新不列颠语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_New_Britain_languages" class="extiw" title="en:East New Britain languages">East New Britain languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北布干维尔语系（页面不存在）">北布干维尔语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Bougainville_languages" class="extiw" title="en:North Bougainville languages">North Bougainville languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南布干维尔语系（页面不存在）">南布干维尔语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bougainville_languages" class="extiw" title="en:South Bougainville languages">South Bougainville languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中所罗门语系（页面不存在）">中所罗门语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Solomon_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Central Solomon languages">Central Solomon languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏路卡语（页面不存在）">苏路卡语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulka_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sulka language">Sulka language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科路语 (巴布亚新几内亚)（页面不存在）">科路语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol_language_(Papua_New_Guinea)" class="extiw" title="en:Kol language (Papua New Guinea)">Kol language (Papua New Guinea)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库欧特语（页面不存在）">库欧特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuot_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kuot language">Kuot language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%B3-%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左梅河-萨马亚河语系（页面不存在）">左梅河-萨马亚河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arai%E2%80%93Samaia_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arai–Samaia languages">Arai–Samaia languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左梅河语系（页面不存在）">左梅河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_May_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Left May languages">Left May languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨马亚河语系（页面不存在）">萨马亚河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amto%E2%80%93Musan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Amto–Musan languages">Amto–Musan languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A-%E6%88%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比南德雷亚-戈伊拉拉语系（页面不存在）">比南德雷亚-戈伊拉拉语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binanderean%E2%80%93Goilalan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Binanderean–Goilalan languages">Binanderean–Goilalan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%9E%81%E4%B9%90%E9%B8%9F%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东极乐鸟湾语系（页面不存在）">东极乐鸟湾语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Geelvink_Bay_languages" class="extiw" title="en:East Geelvink Bay languages">East Geelvink Bay languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E7%8E%9B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃莱玛语系（页面不存在）">埃莱玛语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleman_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Eleman languages">Eleman languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E9%9B%B7-%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考雷-科萨雷语系（页面不存在）">考雷-科萨雷语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaure%E2%80%93Kosare_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kaure–Kosare languages">Kaure–Kosare languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇瓦伊语系（页面不存在）">奇瓦伊语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwaian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kiwaian languages">Kiwaian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8E%9F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖原语系（页面不存在）">湖原语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakes_Plain_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Lakes Plain languages">Lakes Plain languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下曼伯拉莫河语系（页面不存在）">下曼伯拉莫河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Mamberamo_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Mamberamo languages">Lower Mamberamo languages</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃特纳湾语系（页面不存在）">埃特纳湾语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairasi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mairasi languages">Mairasi languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保瓦西河语系（页面不存在）">保瓦西河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauwasi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Pauwasi languages">Pauwasi languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E7%B4%8D%E5%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="賽納幾語系">賽納幾語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞努河语系（页面不存在）">塞努河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senu_River_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Senu River languages">Senu River languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3-%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞皮克河-拉穆语言（页面不存在）">塞皮克河-拉穆语言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepik%E2%80%93Ramu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Sepik–Ramu languages">Sepik–Ramu languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞皮克河语系（页面不存在）">塞皮克河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepik_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Sepik languages">Sepik languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86-%E4%B8%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉穆-下塞皮克河语系（页面不存在）">拉穆-下塞皮克河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu%E2%80%93Lower_Sepik_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ramu–Lower Sepik languages">Ramu–Lower Sepik languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉穆语系（页面不存在）">拉穆语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ramu languages">Ramu languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下塞皮克河语系（页面不存在）">下塞皮克河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Sepik_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Sepik languages">Lower Sepik languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayap_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayap language（页面不存在）">Tayap language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayap_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tayap language">Tayap language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="托里切利語族">托里切利語族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1-%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨弗莱-布拉卡河语言（页面不存在）">跨弗莱-布拉卡河语言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Fly%E2%80%93Bulaka_River_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages">Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨弗莱语系（页面不存在）">跨弗莱语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Fly_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Trans-Fly languages">Trans-Fly languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉卡河语系（页面不存在）">布拉卡河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaka_River_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Bulaka River languages">Bulaka River languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尔黑德河语系（页面不存在）">莫尔黑德河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yam_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yam languages">Yam languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由阿特河语系（页面不存在）">由阿特河语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuat_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yuat languages">Yuat languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abinomn_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abinomn language（页面不存在）">Abinomn language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abinomn_language" class="extiw" title="en:Abinomn language">Abinomn language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porome_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porome language（页面不存在）">Porome language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porome_language" class="extiw" title="en:Porome language">Porome language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="坦博拉语">坦博拉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="澳大利亚原住民语言">澳洲原住民语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%95%E7%91%AA-%E5%8A%AA%E5%B9%B2%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大帕瑪-努干語系（页面不存在）">大帕瑪-努干語系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Pama%E2%80%93Nyungan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Pama–Nyungan languages">Macro-Pama–Nyungan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%A9%AC-%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%B8%E7%94%98%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="帕马-尼永甘语系">帕马-尼永甘语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A1%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大贡维尼古语系（页面不存在）">大贡维尼古语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Gunwinyguan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages">Macro-Gunwinyguan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡维尼古语系（页面不存在）">贡维尼古语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunwinyguan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Gunwinyguan languages">Gunwinyguan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%81%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马宁里达语系（页面不存在）">马宁里达语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maningrida_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Maningrida languages">Maningrida languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆加拉卡尼语（页面不存在）">昆加拉卡尼语</a>（：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kungarakany_language:%E6%98%86%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kungarakany language:昆加拉卡尼语（页面不存在）">昆加拉卡尼语</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%A4%E4%B9%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加古久语（页面不存在）">加古久语</a>（：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaagudju_language:%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%A4%E4%B9%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaagudju language:加古久语（页面不存在）">加古久语</a>）</li> <li>马雅腊以-马拉语言</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐基克语系（页面不存在）">唐基克语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tangkic languages">Tangkic languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒万语系（页面不存在）">加勒万语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garawan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Garawan languages">Garawan languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="塔斯馬尼亞語言">塔斯馬尼亞語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北塔斯马尼亚语系（页面不存在）">北塔斯马尼亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Tasmanian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Tasmanian languages">Northern Tasmanian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东北塔斯马尼亚语系（页面不存在）">东北塔斯马尼亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Tasmanian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Northeastern Tasmanian languages">Northeastern Tasmanian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东塔斯马尼亚语系（页面不存在）">东塔斯马尼亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Tasmanian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Tasmanian languages">Eastern Tasmanian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西塔斯马尼亚语系（页面不存在）">西塔斯马尼亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Tasmanian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Western Tasmanian languages">Western Tasmanian languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%AA%E7%8F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布努班语系（页面不存在）">布努班语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunuban_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Bunuban languages">Bunuban languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达尔文地区语系（页面不存在）">达尔文地区语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Region_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Darwin Region languages">Darwin Region languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴利语言（页面不存在）">戴利语言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daly_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Daly languages">Daly languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东戴利语系（页面不存在）">东戴利语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Daly_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Daly languages">Eastern Daly languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南戴利语系（页面不存在）">南戴利语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Daly_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Daly languages">Southern Daly languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西戴利语系（页面不存在）">西戴利语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Daly_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Western Daly languages">Western Daly languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北戴利语（页面不存在）">北戴利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak-Malak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malak-Malak language">Malak-Malak language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%90%89%E8%BF%8E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦吉迎语系（页面不存在）">瓦吉迎语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagaydyic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wagaydyic languages">Wagaydyic languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瓦疆语系（页面不存在）">伊瓦疆语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwaidjan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Iwaidjan languages">Iwaidjan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E8%85%8A%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾腊卡语系（页面不存在）">贾腊卡语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarrakan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Jarrakan languages">Jarrakan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrku%E2%80%93Wurrugu_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrku–Wurrugu languages（页面不存在）">Marrku–Wurrugu languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrku%E2%80%93Wurrugu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Marrku–Wurrugu languages">Marrku–Wurrugu languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%81%A9%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米恩迪语系（页面不存在）">米恩迪语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirndi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mirndi languages">Mirndi languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽尔纽兰语系（页面不存在）">纽尔纽兰语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyulnyulan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Nyulnyulan languages">Nyulnyulan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃罗兰语系（页面不存在）">沃罗兰语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worrorran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Worrorran languages">Worrorran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%89%8E%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦扎曼语系（页面不存在）">瓦扎曼语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wardaman_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wardaman language">Wardaman language</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦基曼语">瓦基曼语</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="金比尤语">金比尤语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="提维语">提维语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">北美洲</a> 含中美洲 </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔吉克语系">阿尔吉克语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chumashan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chumashan languages（页面不存在）">Chumashan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumashan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chumashan languages">Chumashan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系">爱斯基摩—阿留申语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D-%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="納-德內語系">納—德內語系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96-%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="猶他-阿茲特克語系">猶他—阿茲特克語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuki%E2%80%93Wappo_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuki–Wappo languages（页面不存在）">Yuki–Wappo languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuki%E2%80%93Wappo_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yuki–Wappo languages">Yuki–Wappo languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E5%B8%83%E6%81%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大奇布恰语系（页面不存在）">大奇布恰语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Chibchan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Chibchan languages">Macro-Chibchan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B8%83%E6%81%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="奇布恰语系">奇布恰语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lencan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lencan languages（页面不存在）">Lencan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lencan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Lencan languages">Lencan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%8B%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米苏玛尔潘语系（页面不存在）">米苏玛尔潘语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misumalpan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Misumalpan languages">Misumalpan languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E" title="海達語">海達語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutenai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutenai language（页面不存在）">Kutenai language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutenai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kutenai language">Kutenai language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timucua_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timucua language（页面不存在）">Timucua language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timucua_language" class="extiw" title="en:Timucua language">Timucua language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkawa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkawa language（页面不存在）">Tonkawa language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkawa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tonkawa language">Tonkawa language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waikuri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waikuri language（页面不存在）">Waikuri language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waikuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Waikuri language">Waikuri language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuitlatec_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuitlatec language（页面不存在）">Cuitlatec language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuitlatec_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cuitlatec language">Cuitlatec language</a>）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大苏族语系（页面不存在）">大苏族语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Siouan languages">Macro-Siouan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siouan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siouan languages（页面不存在）">Siouan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Siouan languages">Siouan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuchi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuchi language（页面不存在）">Yuchi language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuchi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yuchi language">Yuchi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caddoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caddoan languages（页面不存在）">Caddoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Caddoan languages">Caddoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E6%B4%9B%E9%AD%81%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="易洛魁语系">易洛魁语系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%9D%8E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍坎语系（页面不存在）">霍坎语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Hokan languages">Hokan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karuk language（页面不存在）">Karuk language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Karuk language">Karuk language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shastan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shastan languages（页面不存在）">Shastan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Shastan languages">Shastan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaihnihan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaihnihan languages（页面不存在）">Palaihnihan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaihnihan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Palaihnihan languages">Palaihnihan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimariko_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimariko language（页面不存在）">Chimariko language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimariko_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chimariko language">Chimariko language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yana language（页面不存在）">Yana language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yana language">Yana language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washo language（页面不存在）">Washo language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Washo language">Washo language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esselen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esselen language（页面不存在）">Esselen language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esselen_language" class="extiw" title="en:Esselen language">Esselen language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoan languages（页面不存在）">Pomoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Pomoan languages">Pomoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E7%8E%9B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由玛语系（页面不存在）">由玛语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuman%E2%80%93Cochim%C3%AD_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yuman–Cochimí languages">Yuman–Cochimí languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seri language（页面不存在）">Seri language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Seri language">Seri language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comecrudan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comecrudan languages（页面不存在）">Comecrudan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comecrudan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Comecrudan languages">Comecrudan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="瓊塔爾語">瓊塔爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希卡克语系（页面不存在）">希卡克语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicaquean_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Jicaquean languages">Jicaquean languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%BA%BD%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩纽蒂安语系（页面不存在）">佩纽蒂安语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penutian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Penutian languages">Penutian languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinookan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinookan languages（页面不存在）">Chinookan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinookan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chinookan languages">Chinookan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%A9%E5%8A%AA%E8%92%82%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高原佩努蒂语系（页面不存在）">高原佩努蒂语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Penutian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Plateau Penutian languages">Plateau Penutian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takelma_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takelma language（页面不存在）">Takelma language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takelma_language" class="extiw" title="en:Takelma language">Takelma language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalapuyan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalapuyan languages（页面不存在）">Kalapuyan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapuyan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Kalapuyan languages">Kalapuyan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Oregon_Penutian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Oregon Penutian languages（页面不存在）">Coast Oregon Penutian languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Oregon_Penutian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Coast Oregon Penutian languages">Coast Oregon Penutian languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsea_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsea language（页面不存在）">Alsea language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsea_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alsea language">Alsea language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siuslaw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siuslaw language（页面不存在）">Siuslaw language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuslaw_language" class="extiw" title="en:Siuslaw language">Siuslaw language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coosan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coosan languages（页面不存在）">Coosan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coosan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Coosan languages">Coosan languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wintuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wintuan languages（页面不存在）">Wintuan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wintuan languages">Wintuan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="迈杜语">迈杜语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yok-Utian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yok-Utian languages（页面不存在）">Yok-Utian languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yok-Utian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yok-Utian languages">Yok-Utian languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokuts_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokuts language（页面不存在）">Yokuts language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokuts_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yokuts language">Yokuts language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utian languages（页面不存在）">Utian languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Utian languages">Utian languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsimshianic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsimshianic languages（页面不存在）">Tsimshianic languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tsimshianic languages">Tsimshianic languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海湾语系（页面不存在）">海湾语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Gulf languages">Gulf languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默斯科吉语系（页面不存在）">默斯科吉语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskogean_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Muskogean languages">Muskogean languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫桑语系（页面不存在）">莫桑语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mosan languages">Mosan languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%BB%98%E5%BA%93%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支默库亚语系（页面不存在）">支默库亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimakuan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chimakuan languages">Chimakuan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="薩利希語系">薩利希語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦卡什语系（页面不存在）">瓦卡什语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakashan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wakashan languages">Wakashan languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9F%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普韦布洛语言联盟（页面不存在）">普韦布洛语言联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_linguistic_area" class="extiw" title="en:Pueblo linguistic area">Pueblo linguistic area</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanoan languages（页面不存在）">Tanoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tanoan languages">Tanoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keres_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keres language（页面不存在）">Keres language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keres_language" class="extiw" title="en:Keres language">Keres language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuni language（页面不存在）">Zuni language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Zuni language">Zuni language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中部美洲语言联盟（页面不存在）">中部美洲语言联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mesoamerican languages">Mesoamerican languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%85%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="馬雅語系">馬雅語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%B5%AB-%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米赫-索克语系（页面不存在）">米赫-索克语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixe%E2%80%93Zoque_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mixe–Zoque languages">Mixe–Zoque languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%89%98-%E6%9B%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="歐托-曼格語系">歐托-曼格語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托托纳卡语系（页面不存在）">托托纳卡语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totonacan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Totonacan languages">Totonacan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9F%A6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦韦语（页面不存在）">瓦韦语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huave_language" class="extiw" title="en:Huave language">Huave language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="普雷佩查语">普雷佩查语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xincan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xincan languages（页面不存在）">Xincan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xincan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Xincan languages">Xincan languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoque%E2%80%93Urequena_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoque–Urequena languages（页面不存在）">Andoque–Urequena languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoque%E2%80%93Urequena_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Andoque–Urequena languages">Andoque–Urequena languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arawan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arawan languages（页面不存在）">Arawan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arawan languages">Arawan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%B3%E5%9D%8E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿劳坎语系">阿劳坎语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="阿拉瓦克語族">阿拉瓦克語族</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutani%E2%80%93Sape_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arutani–Sape languages（页面不存在）">Arutani–Sape languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arutani%E2%80%93Sape_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arutani–Sape languages">Arutani–Sape languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymaran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymaran languages（页面不存在）">Aymaran languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymaran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Aymaran languages">Aymaran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbacoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbacoan languages（页面不存在）">Barbacoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbacoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Barbacoan languages">Barbacoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catacaoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catacaoan languages（页面不存在）">Catacaoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacaoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Catacaoan languages">Catacaoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamo%E2%80%93Chapakura_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamo–Chapakura languages（页面不存在）">Wamo–Chapakura languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamo%E2%80%93Chapakura_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Wamo–Chapakura languages">Wamo–Chapakura languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapacuran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapacuran languages（页面不存在）">Chapacuran languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapacuran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chapacuran languages">Chapacuran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guamo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guamo language（页面不存在）">Guamo language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guamo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Guamo language">Guamo language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charruan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charruan languages（页面不存在）">Charruan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charruan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Charruan languages">Charruan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choco_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choco languages（页面不存在）">Choco languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choco_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Choco languages">Choco languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro-Panoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro-Panoan languages（页面不存在）">Macro-Panoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Panoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Panoan languages">Macro-Panoan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%BA-%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕诺-塔卡纳语系（页面不存在）">帕诺-塔卡纳语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano-Tacanan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Pano-Tacanan languages">Pano-Tacanan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moseten%E2%80%93Chonan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moseten–Chonan languages（页面不存在）">Moseten–Chonan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseten%E2%80%93Chonan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Moseten–Chonan languages">Moseten–Chonan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimane_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimane language（页面不存在）">Chimane language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimane_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chimane language">Chimane language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chonan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chonan languages（页面不存在）">Chonan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chonan languages">Chonan languages</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guajiboan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guajiboan languages（页面不存在）">Guajiboan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guajiboan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Guajiboan languages">Guajiboan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Har%C3%A1kmbut%E2%80%93Katukinan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harákmbut–Katukinan languages（页面不存在）">Harákmbut–Katukinan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C3%A1kmbut%E2%80%93Katukinan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Harákmbut–Katukinan languages">Harákmbut–Katukinan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jirajaran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jirajaran languages（页面不存在）">Jirajaran languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirajaran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Jirajaran languages">Jirajaran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro-Jibaro_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro-Jibaro languages（页面不存在）">Macro-Jibaro languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Jibaro_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Jibaro languages">Macro-Jibaro languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicham_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicham languages（页面不存在）">Chicham languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicham_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chicham languages">Chicham languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahuapanan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahuapanan languages（页面不存在）">Cahuapanan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahuapanan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Cahuapanan languages">Cahuapanan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urarina_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urarina language（页面不存在）">Urarina language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarina_language" class="extiw" title="en:Urarina language">Urarina language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katembri%E2%80%93Taruma_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katembri–Taruma languages（页面不存在）">Katembri–Taruma languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katembri%E2%80%93Taruma_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Katembri–Taruma languages">Katembri–Taruma languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mascoian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mascoian languages（页面不存在）">Mascoian languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascoian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mascoian languages">Mascoian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataco%E2%80%93Guaicuru_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataco–Guaicuru languages（页面不存在）">Mataco–Guaicuru languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataco%E2%80%93Guaicuru_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mataco–Guaicuru languages">Mataco–Guaicuru languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matacoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matacoan languages（页面不存在）">Matacoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matacoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Matacoan languages">Matacoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜伊库鲁亚语系（页面不存在）">瓜伊库鲁亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaicuruan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Guaicuruan languages">Guaicuruan languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro-Puinavean_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro-Puinavean languages（页面不存在）">Macro-Puinavean languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Puinavean_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Puinavean languages">Macro-Puinavean languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadahup_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadahup languages（页面不存在）">Nadahup languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadahup_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Nadahup languages">Nadahup languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puinave_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puinave language（页面不存在）">Puinave language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puinave_language" class="extiw" title="en:Puinave language">Puinave language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukak language（页面不存在）">Nukak language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nukak language">Nukak language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maku_language_of_Auari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maku language of Auari（页面不存在）">Maku language of Auari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maku_language_of_Auari" class="extiw" title="en:Maku language of Auari">Maku language of Auari</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambikwaran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambikwaran languages（页面不存在）">Nambikwaran languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambikwaran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Nambikwaran languages">Nambikwaran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro-Otom%C3%A1koan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro-Otomákoan languages（页面不存在）">Macro-Otomákoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-Otom%C3%A1koan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Otomákoan languages">Macro-Otomákoan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otom%C3%A1koan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomákoan languages（页面不存在）">Otomákoan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otom%C3%A1koan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Otomákoan languages">Otomákoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumai language（页面不存在）">Trumai language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Trumai language">Trumai language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="克丘亞語">克丘亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duho_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duho languages（页面不存在）">Duho languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duho_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Duho languages">Duho languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticuna%E2%80%93Yuri_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticuna–Yuri languages（页面不存在）">Ticuna–Yuri languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticuna%E2%80%93Yuri_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ticuna–Yuri languages">Ticuna–Yuri languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hod%C3%AF_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodï language（页面不存在）">Hodï language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hod%C3%AF_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hodï language">Hodï language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betoi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betoi language（页面不存在）">Betoi language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betoi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Betoi language">Betoi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piaroa%E2%80%93Saliban_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piaroa–Saliban languages（页面不存在）">Piaroa–Saliban languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaroa%E2%80%93Saliban_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Piaroa–Saliban languages">Piaroa–Saliban languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timotean_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timotean languages（页面不存在）">Timotean languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timotean_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Timotean languages">Timotean languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiniguan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiniguan languages（页面不存在）">Tiniguan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiniguan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tiniguan languages">Tiniguan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="圖卡諾安語系">圖卡諾安語系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uru%E2%80%93Chipaya_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uru–Chipaya languages（页面不存在）">Uru–Chipaya languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uru%E2%80%93Chipaya_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Uru–Chipaya languages">Uru–Chipaya languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomaman_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomaman languages（页面不存在）">Yanomaman languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanomaman_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Yanomaman languages">Yanomaman languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E7%A9%86%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="扎穆科语系">扎穆科语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saparo%E2%80%93Yawan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saparo–Yawan languages（页面不存在）">Saparo–Yawan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saparo%E2%80%93Yawan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Saparo–Yawan languages">Saparo–Yawan languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨帕罗亚语系（页面不存在）">萨帕罗亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaparoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Zaparoan languages">Zaparoan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peba%E2%80%93Yaguan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peba–Yaguan languages（页面不存在）">Peba–Yaguan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peba%E2%80%93Yaguan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Peba–Yaguan languages">Peba–Yaguan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omurano_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omurano language（页面不存在）">Omurano language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omurano_language" class="extiw" title="en:Omurano language">Omurano language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taushiro_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taushiro language（页面不存在）">Taushiro language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taushiro_language" class="extiw" title="en:Taushiro language">Taushiro language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89-%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="博拉-维托托语系">博拉-维托托语系</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博拉语系（页面不存在）">博拉语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boran_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Boran languages">Boran languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维托托语系（页面不存在）">维托托语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witotoan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Witotoan languages">Witotoan languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%A9%86%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="奇穆语系">奇穆语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE-%E9%9B%85%E9%B2%81%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="埃斯梅拉达-雅鲁罗语系">埃斯梅拉达-雅鲁罗语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E2%80%93%E4%B9%94%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="希维托–乔隆语系">希比托–乔隆语系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E8%8E%B1%E2%80%93%E6%AF%94%E8%8E%B1%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="卢莱–比莱拉语系">卢莱–比莱拉语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD-%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE-%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热-图皮-加勒比语系（页面不存在）">热-图皮-加勒比语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%E2%80%93Tupi%E2%80%93Carib_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Je–Tupi–Carib languages">Je–Tupi–Carib languages</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%83%AD%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大热语系（页面不存在）">大热语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-J%C3%AA_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Macro-Jê languages">Macro-Jê languages</a>） <ul><li>可能含<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiquitano_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiquitano language（页面不存在）">Chiquitano language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiquitano_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chiquitano language">Chiquitano language</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulni%C3%B4_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulniô language（页面不存在）">Fulniô language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulni%C3%B4_language" class="extiw" title="en:Fulniô language">Fulniô language</a>）*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guat%C3%B3_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guató language（页面不存在）">Guató language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guat%C3%B3_language" class="extiw" title="en:Guató language">Guató language</a>）*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="图皮语系">图皮语系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒比亚语系（页面不存在）">加勒比亚语系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariban_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Cariban languages">Cariban languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tequiraca%E2%80%93Canichana_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tequiraca–Canichana languages（页面不存在）">Tequiraca–Canichana languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tequiraca%E2%80%93Canichana_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tequiraca–Canichana languages">Tequiraca–Canichana languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aikan%C3%A3_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aikanã language（页面不存在）">Aikanã language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikan%C3%A3_language" class="extiw" title="en:Aikanã language">Aikanã language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alacalufan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alacalufan languages（页面不存在）">Alacalufan languages</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alacalufan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Alacalufan languages">Alacalufan languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cams%C3%A1_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camsá language（页面不存在）">Camsá language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cams%C3%A1_language" class="extiw" title="en:Camsá language">Camsá language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candoshi-Shapra_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candoshi-Shapra language（页面不存在）">Candoshi-Shapra language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candoshi-Shapra_language" class="extiw" title="en:Candoshi-Shapra language">Candoshi-Shapra language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="阿依语">阿依语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irantxe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irantxe language（页面不存在）">Irantxe language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irantxe_language" class="extiw" title="en:Irantxe language">Irantxe language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itonama_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itonama language（页面不存在）">Itonama language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itonama_language" class="extiw" title="en:Itonama language">Itonama language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunza_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunza language（页面不存在）">Kunza language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunza_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kunza language">Kunza language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leco_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leco language（页面不存在）">Leco language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leco_language" class="extiw" title="en:Leco language">Leco language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movima_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movima language（页面不存在）">Movima language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movima_language" class="extiw" title="en:Movima language">Movima language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆拉语（页面不存在）">穆拉语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mura_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mura language">Mura language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="纳萨语">纳萨语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦奥语">瓦奥语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao language（页面不存在）">Warao language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warao_language" class="extiw" title="en:Warao language">Warao language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahgan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahgan language（页面不存在）">Yahgan language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahgan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yahgan language">Yahgan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuracar%C3%A9_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuracaré language（页面不存在）">Yuracaré language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuracar%C3%A9_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yuracaré language">Yuracaré language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>黄色背景：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="语言联盟">语言的区域分类</a>，语言间没有亲属关系</li><li>斜体：有争议的分类</li><li>星号：有观点认为不属于上级分类</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=大安达曼语系&oldid=84730861">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=大安达曼语系&oldid=84730861</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:安達曼語系">安達曼語系</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AA%9E" title="Category:黏着語">黏着語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:印度語言">印度語言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:語系">語系</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%AC%AC23%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:参考文献包含民族语第23版的条目">参考文献包含民族语第23版的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月26日 (星期六) 07:55。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a 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