CINXE.COM

Laserfest | Optica

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class=""> <head> <title>Laserfest | Optica</title> <meta name="description" content="Optica is the leading society in optics and photonics. Quality information and inspiring interactions through publications, meetings, and membership." /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O8GQM5c8kWiX8AlBF0x___NvqBslQHkS5fU89l7_lFE" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7O342y8sdwfisgna77OFVUnjk_I7b_7TPJSF6cY8O5w" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="lFCb00qSSgOFRJPRNVs7uUFxoUJzHBMnDOxBPnuA4qA" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mfx4ntf75cih86ugui5adb5sb913if" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name":"Optica", "url": "https://www.optica.org", "logo": "https://www.optica.org/osaorg/media/optica/about/newsroom/logos/Optica_transition_logo_black@2x.png", "founder":"Perley G. Nutting", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/opticaworldwide", "https://www.twitter.com/opticaworldwide/", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/optica-worldwide", "https://www.youtube.com/OpticaWorldwide", "https://www.instagram.com/optica.worldwide/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optica_(society)" ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Optica", "url": "https://optica.org/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.optica.org/search/?searchtext={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <script type="importmap"> { "imports": { "jquery": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js,npm/popper.js@1.16.1,npm/bootstrap@4.5.0,npm/masonry-layout@4.2.2/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js,npm/packery@2.1.2/dist/packery.pkgd.min.js,npm/imagesloaded@5.0.0/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js" } } </script> <link href="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Content/Bundles/Public/systemPageComponents.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M2ZC33M');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/jpg" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/template-images/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/img/template-images/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/img/template-images/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/img/template-images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#603cba" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#771bc9" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons|Material+Icons+Outlined"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.materialdesignicons.com/5.3.45/css/materialdesignicons.min.css"> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/1eaee2a481.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/style.css?v=m8SR35mgFOIyt4n0_CDb7_6Aefx_6S6ORjekrb36iGY"> </head> <body class="LTR Chrome ENUS ContentBody"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M2ZC33M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="page"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#content" aria-label="Skip To Content">Skip To Content</a> <header> <div class="secondary-header bg-lightblue"> <div class="secondary-header__wrapper container"> <div class="d-flex mr-auto"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="btn align-self-center" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#otherSitesModal" id="sitesMenuButton"> <i class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></i>Other Sites </button> <div id="otherSitesModal" aria-labelledby="sitesMenuButton" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="modal fade border-gray-200 p-0"> <div class="modal-dialog m-0 w-100 modal-dialog-othersites bg-lightblue"> <div class="modal-content container px-0 bg-transparent border-0"> <div class="modal-header border-0 px-0 py-2"> <h5 class="modal-title"> <span class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></span> Other sites </h5> <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body px-0 py-2"> <ul class="app-menu"> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://awards.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> BEAM </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.cleoconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> CLEO </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.frontiersinoptics.com"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> FIO&#x2B;LS </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.gemminitiative.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> GEMM Initiative </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica.org/history"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Living History </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.lightourfuture.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> NPI </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.ofcconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OFC </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica-opn.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OPN </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://opg.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Publishing Group </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.opticastore.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Store </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optics4kids.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optics 4 Kids </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://prism.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Prism </a> </h5> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <ul class="secondary-nav__list d-flex"> <li class="secondary-nav__item "> <a class="secondary-nav__link" href="/foundation/"> Foundation </a> </li> <li class="secondary-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="secondary-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Careers <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="nav-menu nav-menu--secondary dropdown-menu "> <ul class="col list-unstyled mx-1 d-flex flex-row"> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/"> Explore Careers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/for_employers/"> For Employers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/professional_development/"> Professional Development </a> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="secondary-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> About <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="nav-menu nav-menu--secondary dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <ul class="col list-unstyled mx-1 d-flex flex-row"> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/"> About Optica </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> </div> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/"> Living History </a> </li> </div> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/milestones/"> Milestone Events & Celebrations </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/optica_timeline/"> Optica Timeline </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/biographies/"> Biographies & Memoirs </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/multimedia/"> Multimedia </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/optica_nobel_laureates/"> Optica Nobel Laureates </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/amplify_black_voices_in_optics/"> Amplify Black Voices in Optics </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/faces_of_optica/"> Faces of Optica </a> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <ul class="secondary-nav__list"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"> <a class="p-1 secondary-nav__link" href="/account/login/?returnUrl=%2Fhistory%2Fmilestones%2Flaserfest%2F">Log In</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <a class="btn text-black align-self-center d-none d-xl-block" href="/search"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="main-header"> <div class="main-header__wrapper pl-2"> <a class="main-header__logo" href="http://www.optica.org"> <span class="sr-only">Optica</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 1000 150" fill="currentColor" width="100%" height="100%"> <path d="M134.07,67.55c.03,37.24-30.14,67.45-67.38,67.48-33.29.02-61.61-24.24-66.69-57.14h20c5.71,25.73,31.21,41.96,56.94,36.25s41.96-31.21,36.25-56.94S81.98,15.24,56.25,20.95c-17.7,3.93-31.64,17.54-35.99,35.14H.16C6.49,19.39,41.37-5.23,78.06,1.1c32.35,5.58,55.98,33.63,55.98,66.46h.03ZM442.64,132.79h20.58V2.31h-20.58v130.48ZM229.54,2.31h-65.94v130.48h20.58V21.47h41.68c18.58,0,28,6.19,28,18.89,0,14.71-15.22,18.36-28,18.36h-19.92v19.17h24.09c12.65,0,23.55-3.25,31.53-9.39,8.62-6.63,13.18-16.74,13.18-28.14.04-22.91-18.14-38.05-45.2-38.05ZM342.35,132.79h20.59V38.12h-20.59v94.67ZM295.14,2.31h115v19.16h-115V2.31ZM715.49,2.31h-18.93l-63.12,130.47h22.21l50.38-104.12,23.91,49.23h-26l-9.24,19.17h44.46l17.23,35.72h22.21L715.49,2.31ZM608.49,82.45c-8.23,25.05-35.21,38.68-60.26,30.44s-38.68-35.21-30.44-60.26c8.23-25.05,35.21-38.68,60.26-30.44,13.82,4.54,24.81,15.14,29.86,28.78h20.59c-9.14-36.15-45.86-58.04-82-48.9-36.15,9.14-58.04,45.86-48.9,82,9.14,36.15,45.86,58.04,82,48.9,24.62-6.23,43.67-25.75,49.29-50.52h-20.4Z"/> </svg> </a> <nav class="main-nav"> <ul class="main-nav__list"> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Events <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/meeting_opportunities/"> Services </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/meeting_archives/"> Archives </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/"> Event Calendar </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/speakers/"> Speaker Resources </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Membership <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/individual/"> Individual </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/distinguished_honorary/"> Distinguished & Honorary </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/member_programs/"> Member Programs </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/member_resources/"> Member Resources </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/"> Join Optica </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/benefits_services/"> Benefits & Services </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item "> <a class="main-nav__link" href="/publications/"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Industry Resources <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/corporate_membership/"> Corporate Membership </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/industry_events/"> Industry Events </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/online_industry_library/"> Market Intelligence </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/exhibitions/"> Marketing </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Community <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/awards_and_honors/"> Awards & Honors </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/diversity_inclusion/"> Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/earlycareer/"> Early Career </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/education_outreach/"> Education Outreach </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/public_policy/"> Global Policy & Affairs </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/local_section/"> Local Sections </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/students/"> Students </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/technical_groups/"> Technical Groups </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/volunteer/"> Volunteer </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <button aria-controls="mobileNavMenu" aria-expanded="false" class="btn p-1 text-white align-self-center d-block d-xl-none" id="mobileMainNavToggle" type="button" data-target="#mobileNavMenu"> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> <span class="fa-solid fa-bars h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content"> <div class="navigation bg-light border-bottom border-secondary mb-0"> <nav class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark p-1 p-lg-0"> <button class="navbar-toggler text-black" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample"> <span class="fas fa-bars"></span> <span>SECTION NAVIGATION</span> </button> <div id="collapseExample" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="navbar-nav d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center flex-fill"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/milestones/">Milestone Events & Celebrations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/optica_timeline/">Optica Timeline</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/biographies/">Biographies & Memoirs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/multimedia/">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/optica_nobel_laureates/">Optica Nobel Laureates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/amplify_black_voices_in_optics/">Amplify Black Voices in Optics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link p-1 text-wrap text-uppercase text-decoration-none text-black" href="/history/faces_of_optica/">Faces of Optica</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <section class="page-title "> <div class="page-title__breadcrumb mb-0"> <div class="container"> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/home/">Home</a> <span class="divider">&gt;</span> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/history/">History</a> <span class="divider">&gt;</span> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/history/milestones/">Milestone Events &amp; Celebrations</a> </div> </div> <div class="container py-1"> <h1 class="pt-2 pb-1">Laserfest</h1> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="row py-2 py-md-3"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <h6 class="font-weight-bold mb-2">History</h6> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/2023_nobel_prize_in_physics/"> 2023 Nobel Prize in Physi... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/laser_60th/"> Laser 60th </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/turning_100/"> Turning 100 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/"> OSA100 Bookshelf </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-3" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-3"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-3" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1916-1930/"> 1916-1930 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1930-1939/"> 1930-1939 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1940-1949/"> 1940-1949 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1950-1959/"> 1950-1959 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1960-1969/"> 1960-1969 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1970-1979/"> 1970-1979 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1980-1989/"> 1980-1989 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1990-1999/"> 1990-1999 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2000-2009/"> 2000-2009 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2010-2015/"> 2010-2015 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/centennial_book/"> Centennial Book </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/history/milestones/laserfest/"> Laserfest </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/peer_organization_milestones/"> Peer Organization Milesto... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/celebrating_50_years_of_light-speed_connections/"> Celebrating 50 Years of L... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/earth_day/"> Earth Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_light/"> International Day of Ligh... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_year_of_glass/"> International Year of Gla... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/"> World Oceans Day </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-11" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-11"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-11" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/monitoring_water_around_the_world/"> Monitoring water around the world </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_quantum_day/"> World Quantum Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_women_and_girls_in_science/"> International Day of Wome... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown d-lg-none"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle px-1 mb-2 w-100" type="button" id="subNavButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> &gt; Menu </button> <div class="dropdown-menu px-0 py-1 w-100" aria-labelledby="subNavButton"> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/2023_nobel_prize_in_physics/"> 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/laser_60th/"> Laser 60th </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/turning_100/"> Turning 100 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/"> OSA100 Bookshelf </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1916-1930/"> 1916-1930 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1930-1939/"> 1930-1939 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1940-1949/"> 1940-1949 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1950-1959/"> 1950-1959 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1960-1969/"> 1960-1969 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1970-1979/"> 1970-1979 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1980-1989/"> 1980-1989 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1990-1999/"> 1990-1999 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2000-2009/"> 2000-2009 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2010-2015/"> 2010-2015 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/centennial_book/"> Centennial Book </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/history/milestones/laserfest/"> Laserfest </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/peer_organization_milestones/"> Peer Organization Milestones </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/celebrating_50_years_of_light-speed_connections/"> Celebrating 50 Years of Light-speed Connections </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/earth_day/"> Earth Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_light/"> International Day of Light </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_year_of_glass/"> International Year of Glass </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/"> World Oceans Day </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/monitoring_water_around_the_world/"> Monitoring water around the world </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_quantum_day/"> World Quantum Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_women_and_girls_in_science/"> International Day of Women and Girls in Science </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8"> <body> <p class="lead">OSA was a founding partner of <em> LaserFest</em>, a yearlong global celebration, spearheaded by Thomas Baer, 2009 President,&nbsp; to commemorate the 50<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the invention of the laser in 2010.</p> <p>Through a series of events and programs, <em>LaserFest</em>&nbsp;recognized and honored the accomplishments of the pioneers who made possible the discovery, development and application of the laser, as well as informed students, educators, legislators, funding agencies and the general public about the impact of the laser and the importance of scientific and technological innovation.<br /> <br /> The first laser was successfully operated in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Lab. Today&rsquo;s laser and all of its applications are the result of not one individual&rsquo;s efforts, but the work of a number of prestigious scientists and engineers who were leaders in optics and photonics over the course of history. These include such great minds as Charles Townes at Columbia University, who developed the maser, the precursor to the laser, and Arthur Schawlow at Bell Laboratories, who along with Townes published the key theoretical paper in 1958 that helped lead to the laser&rsquo;s development and who jointly were awarded the first laser patent in 1960.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> <img alt="" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/laserfest_2.jpg?t=636888763619391481" /><br /> Nobel Lauretes WIlliam Phillips, John Hall, Roy Glauber and Steven Chu at the LaserFest celebration on 12 February 2010 at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, Washington, DC, USA.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> &nbsp;</p> </body> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer bg-black pb-3"> <div class="container py-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 py-1 py-lg-2"> <svg class="my-2" viewBox="0 0 778.66 208.72" fill="currentColor" style="max-width: 255px;"> <path d="M6.94,192.36l-2.84,8H0l9.83-27.82h5.11l10.24,27.82h-4.38l-2.94-8H6.94ZM16.85,188.86c-2.52-7-3.94-10.9-4.56-13.09h0c-.68,2.43-2.26,7.07-4.3,13.09h8.86Z" /> <path d="M46.09,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.17-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.3,3.22-5.22,0-8.45-4.23-8.45-10.47s3.47-10.88,9.14-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM31.48,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.55,2.75-5.55,7.48Z" /> <path d="M53.8,179.95c2.59,8.06,4.52,14.26,5.1,16.78h0c.51-2.48,2.65-8.59,5.46-16.78h4l-7.42,20.39h-4.27l-7.08-20.39h4.21Z" /> <path d="M86.73,195.73c-.01,1.54.08,3.08.28,4.61h-3.76c-.21-.83-.32-1.68-.32-2.54-.72,1.32-2.3,3-6.19,3-4.83,0-6.89-3.15-6.89-6.26,0-4.57,3.61-6.67,9.65-6.67h3.37v-1.64c0-1.73-.56-3.77-4.15-3.77-3.2,0-3.77,1.55-4.12,3.12h-3.79c.28-3,2.12-6.15,8-6.13,5.08,0,7.88,2.07,7.88,6.75l.04,9.53ZM82.94,190.53h-3.1c-3.94,0-5.94,1.1-5.94,3.8,0,2,1.35,3.48,3.77,3.48,4.65,0,5.27-3.15,5.27-6.65v-.63Z" /> <path d="M92.62,185.09c0-1.77,0-3.58-.05-5.14h3.82c.1.58.16,2.59.16,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93v-15.25Z" /> <path d="M131.87,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.22,6.79-8.58,6.79-5.75,0-9.19-4.11-9.19-10.56,0-5.81,3.35-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.32,6.9h-3.93c-.31-2.21-2.27-3.81-4.5-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.94Z" /> <path d="M136.26,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM136.26,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M146.05,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.1.58.15,2.59.15,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.04-15.25Z" /> <path d="M186.04,198.38c0,6.53-2.64,10.34-9.51,10.34-6.42,0-8.24-3.6-8.58-6.28h4c.56,2.07,2.21,3.21,4.74,3.21,4.45,0,5.51-2.8,5.51-7.36v-1.52c-1.08,2.19-2.92,3.44-6.26,3.44-5.08,0-8.43-4.15-8.43-10,0-6.6,3.86-10.71,8.82-10.71,3.82,0,5.43,1.79,5.87,3.07,0-.85.13-2.18.17-2.59h3.72c0,1.3-.06,3.92-.06,5.88v12.52ZM171.59,190.01c0,4.15,2.14,6.9,5.31,6.9,4.21,0,5.42-2.83,5.42-7.15s-1.09-7-5.3-7c-3.51-.01-5.43,2.9-5.43,7.25Z" /> <path d="M227.1,186.29c0,7.66-4.36,14.45-13.17,14.45-8.3,0-12.87-6.33-12.87-14.31s4.74-14.31,13.2-14.31c7.89,0,12.84,5.85,12.84,14.17ZM205.37,186.29c0,5.9,2.95,10.95,8.73,10.95,6.25,0,8.69-5.16,8.69-10.92s-2.77-10.74-8.7-10.74-8.72,4.89-8.72,10.73v-.02Z" /> <path d="M235.94,197.96v10.36h-3.91v-28.41h3.82c.1,1.02.14,2.05.13,3.08,1.3-2.35,3.84-3.74,6.52-3.56,4.69,0,8.14,3.93,8.14,10.15,0,7.27-3.93,11.2-8.87,11.2-3.3.04-4.98-1.28-5.83-2.82ZM246.57,189.78c0-4.21-1.88-7-5.21-7-4,0-5.59,2.56-5.59,7.35s1.3,7.44,5.33,7.44c3.54-.01,5.43-2.94,5.43-7.79h.04Z" /> <path d="M252.49,179.95h3.45v-5.92h3.93v5.92h4.4v3.14h-4.4v11.58c0,1.9.48,2.83,2.29,2.83.57.01,1.13-.04,1.69-.15v2.88c-1.04.3-2.12.43-3.2.38-3.33,0-4.71-1.74-4.71-5.16v-12.36h-3.45v-3.14Z" /> <path d="M267.88,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM267.88,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M294.05,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.21,6.79-8.57,6.79-5.76,0-9.2-4.11-9.2-10.56,0-5.81,3.35-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.32,6.9h-3.88c-.32-2.21-2.28-3.81-4.51-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.9Z" /> <path d="M300.66,194.45c.56,2.11,2.14,3.35,4.78,3.35,2.82,0,3.92-1.19,3.92-2.92s-.93-2.61-4.63-3.51c-6-1.46-7.18-3.29-7.18-6.08s2.12-5.82,7.54-5.82,7.58,3.11,7.83,5.93h-3.79c-.27-1.21-1.17-3-4.21-3-2.67,0-3.47,1.27-3.47,2.52,0,1.43.8,2.13,4.45,3,6.31,1.49,7.49,3.61,7.49,6.63,0,3.53-2.78,6.23-8.08,6.23s-8-2.73-8.55-6.37l3.9.04Z" /> <path d="M343.32,195.73c-.01,1.54.08,3.08.28,4.61h-3.76c-.21-.83-.32-1.68-.32-2.54-.72,1.32-2.3,3-6.19,3-4.83,0-6.89-3.15-6.89-6.26,0-4.57,3.61-6.67,9.65-6.67h3.37v-1.64c0-1.73-.56-3.77-4.15-3.77-3.2,0-3.77,1.55-4.12,3.12h-3.79c.28-3,2.12-6.15,8-6.13,5.08,0,7.88,2.07,7.88,6.75l.04,9.53ZM339.48,190.53h-3.1c-3.94,0-5.94,1.1-5.94,3.8,0,2,1.35,3.48,3.77,3.48,4.65,0,5.27-3.15,5.27-6.65v-.63Z" /> <path d="M349.21,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.09.58.15,2.59.15,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.04-15.25Z" /> <path d="M389.36,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.18-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.3,3.22-5.22,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.48-10.88,9.15-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM374.75,190.23c0,4.74,2.18,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.55,2.75-5.55,7.48Z" /> <path d="M405.94,172.52h10.7c5.51,0,9.27,3.08,9.27,8.19,0,5.54-4,8.4-9.47,8.4h-6.39v11.23h-4.11v-27.82ZM410.09,185.68h6.09c3.62,0,5.54-1.71,5.54-4.87s-2.27-4.87-5.39-4.87h-6.24v9.74Z" /> <path d="M434.03,170.97v11.87c1.28-2.22,3.7-3.52,6.26-3.37,3.38,0,6.86,1.88,6.86,7.84v13h-3.91v-12.36c0-3.31-1.37-5.14-4.22-5.14-3.56,0-5,2.41-5,6.45v11.08h-3.93v-29.37h3.94Z" /> <path d="M470.82,190.11c0,5.93-3.44,10.71-9.71,10.71-5.94,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.53-10.71,9.73-10.71c5.73,0,9.48,4.24,9.48,10.64ZM455.64,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M472.7,179.95h3.46v-5.92h3.93v5.92h4.4v3.14h-4.4v11.58c0,1.9.48,2.83,2.29,2.83.57.01,1.13-.04,1.69-.15v2.88c-1.04.3-2.12.43-3.2.38-3.33,0-4.71-1.74-4.71-5.16v-12.36h-3.46v-3.14Z" /> <path d="M505.78,190.11c0,5.93-3.43,10.71-9.71,10.71-5.93,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.53-10.71,9.74-10.71c5.73,0,9.47,4.24,9.47,10.64ZM490.61,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M510.23,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.1.58.16,2.59.16,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.05-15.25Z" /> <path d="M533.08,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM533.08,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M559.25,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.21,6.79-8.57,6.79-5.76,0-9.19-4.11-9.19-10.56,0-5.81,3.34-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.31,6.9h-3.88c-.32-2.21-2.28-3.81-4.51-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.9Z" /> <path d="M565.86,194.45c.56,2.11,2.15,3.35,4.78,3.35,2.82,0,3.92-1.19,3.92-2.92s-.93-2.61-4.63-3.51c-6-1.46-7.18-3.29-7.18-6.08s2.12-5.82,7.54-5.82,7.58,3.11,7.83,5.93h-3.79c-.27-1.21-1.17-3-4.21-3-2.67,0-3.47,1.27-3.47,2.52,0,1.43.8,2.13,4.45,3,6.31,1.49,7.49,3.61,7.49,6.63,0,3.53-2.78,6.23-8.08,6.23s-8-2.73-8.55-6.37l3.9.04Z" /> <path d="M598.33,200.34l-7.39-27.82h4.37c2.25,9.81,4.91,20.21,5.39,23.37h0c.79-3.88,4.4-16.34,6.18-23.37h3.93c1.62,6,5.24,19.54,5.91,23.2h0c.9-5.06,4.57-17.75,6-23.2h4.06l-8,27.82h-4.39c-1.64-6.35-5-18.81-5.74-22.41h0c-.87,4.3-4.25,16.17-6,22.41h-4.32Z" /> <path d="M646.65,190.11c0,5.93-3.43,10.71-9.7,10.71-5.94,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.52-10.71,9.73-10.71c5.76,0,9.47,4.24,9.47,10.64ZM631.48,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M651.08,185.49v-5.54h3.86c.06.55.12,2.23.12,4,1.08-2.8,3.81-4.62,6.81-4.53v3.87c-4.17.08-6.81,2.06-6.81,7.3v9.7h-3.93l-.05-14.8Z" /> <path d="M665.42,200.34v-29.37h3.93v29.37h-3.93Z" /> <path d="M692.49,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.17-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.29,3.22-5.23,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.47-10.88,9.14-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM677.88,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.27-7.15c-3.5,0-5.56,2.75-5.56,7.48Z" /> <path d="M700.19,179.95c2.4,9.3,3.76,14.61,4.12,16.79h.06c.37-2,1.65-6.69,4.46-16.79h3.8c3,11.25,3.92,14.52,4.24,16.43h0c.49-2.17,1.27-5.23,4.3-16.43h4l-6.23,20.39h-4.24c-1.93-7.49-3.69-13.83-4.13-16.13h0c-.36,2.29-2.05,8.19-4.25,16.13h-4.38l-5.89-20.39h4.14Z" /> <path d="M728.94,170.97h3.94v4.52h-3.94v-4.52ZM728.94,179.97h3.94v20.39h-3.94v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M755.94,170.97v29.37h-3.7c-.11-.91-.18-1.82-.2-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.29,3.22-5.22,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.48-10.88,9.15-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.6,2.47v-11l3.9.03ZM741.36,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.31,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.56,2.75-5.56,7.48Z" /> <path d="M764.36,190.9c0,3.83,2,6.69,5.29,6.69,3,0,4-1.52,4.66-3h4c-.79,2.59-3,6.19-8.73,6.19-6.47,0-9.14-5.17-9.14-10.44,0-6.13,3.1-10.91,9.36-10.91,6.66,0,8.86,5.24,8.86,9.73.01.57,0,1.13-.06,1.7l-14.24.04ZM774.64,188.23c0-3.16-1.59-5.72-4.93-5.72s-4.9,2.37-5.23,5.72h10.16Z" /> <path d="M134.07,67.55c.03,37.24-30.14,67.45-67.38,67.48-33.29.02-61.61-24.24-66.69-57.14h20c5.71,25.73,31.21,41.96,56.94,36.25s41.96-31.21,36.25-56.94S81.98,15.24,56.25,20.95c-17.7,3.93-31.64,17.54-35.99,35.14H.16C6.49,19.39,41.37-5.23,78.06,1.1c32.35,5.58,55.98,33.63,55.98,66.46h.03ZM442.64,132.79h20.58V2.31h-20.58v130.48ZM229.54,2.31h-65.94v130.48h20.58V21.47h41.68c18.58,0,28,6.19,28,18.89,0,14.71-15.22,18.36-28,18.36h-19.92v19.17h24.09c12.65,0,23.55-3.25,31.53-9.39,8.62-6.63,13.18-16.74,13.18-28.14.04-22.91-18.14-38.05-45.2-38.05ZM342.35,132.79h20.59V38.12h-20.59v94.67ZM295.14,2.31h115v19.16h-115V2.31ZM715.49,2.31h-18.93l-63.12,130.47h22.21l50.38-104.12,23.91,49.23h-26l-9.24,19.17h44.46l17.23,35.72h22.21L715.49,2.31ZM608.49,82.45c-8.23,25.05-35.21,38.68-60.26,30.44s-38.68-35.21-30.44-60.26c8.23-25.05,35.21-38.68,60.26-30.44,13.82,4.54,24.81,15.14,29.86,28.78h20.59c-9.14-36.15-45.86-58.04-82-48.9-36.15,9.14-58.04,45.86-48.9,82,9.14,36.15,45.86,58.04,82,48.9,24.62-6.23,43.67-25.75,49.29-50.52h-20.4Z" /> </svg> <p class="small">Copyright 漏 2024 Optica</p> <p class="small">www.optica.org</p> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> </ul> </div> <nav class="col-md-3 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Optica.org</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/publications/" > Publications </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/" > Events </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/" > Membership </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/" > Industry Resources </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-md-3 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Information</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/help/" > Help </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/contact/" > Contact Us </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/policies/" > Policies &amp; Legal </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-md-2 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Helpful Links</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="https://account.osa.org/eweb/dynamicpage.aspx?webcode=member&amp;mbr_src_code=OSAWEBS&amp;utm_source=osaHome&amp;utm_campaign=StudentMembership_SignUpLink&amp;utm_medium=footer&amp;utm_content=footerLink" target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; > Join Optica or Renew </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="https://opticastore.org/" target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; > Store </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/" > Find an Event </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="mobile-nav" id="mobileNavMenu" data-keyboard="false" data-backdrop="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="mobileNavMenuLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="container p-0"> <div id="mobileSearchWrapper" class="p-1 w-100"> <div class="mobile-nav__search" id="mobileSearchForm"> <input type="text" id="siteSearchMobile" placeholder="SEARCH HERE" class="mobile-nav__search-input"/> <button type="submit" id="siteSearchMobileButton" class="mobile-nav__search-submit"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu242" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu242"> <span>Events</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu242 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Events </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/meeting_opportunities/"> Services </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/meeting_archives/"> Archives </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/"> Event Calendar </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/speakers/"> Speaker Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu241" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu241"> <span>Membership</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu241 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Membership </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/individual/"> Individual </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/distinguished_honorary/"> Distinguished & Honorary </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/member_programs/"> Member Programs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/member_resources/"> Member Resources </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/"> Join Optica </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/benefits_services/"> Benefits & Services </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/publications/"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu243" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu243"> <span>Industry Resources</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu243 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Industry Resources </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/corporate_membership/"> Corporate Membership </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/industry_events/"> Industry Events </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/online_industry_library/"> Market Intelligence </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/exhibitions/"> Marketing </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu246" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu246"> <span>Community</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu246 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Community </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/awards_and_honors/"> Awards & Honors </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/diversity_inclusion/"> Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/earlycareer/"> Early Career </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/education_outreach/"> Education Outreach </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/public_policy/"> Global Policy & Affairs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/local_section/"> Local Sections </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/students/"> Students </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/technical_groups/"> Technical Groups </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/volunteer/"> Volunteer </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/foundation/"> Foundation </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu244" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu244"> <span>Careers</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu244 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Careers </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/"> Explore Careers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/for_employers/"> For Employers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/professional_development/"> Professional Development </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu247" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu247"> <span>About</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu247 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> About </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/"> About Optica </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/"> Living History </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/milestones/"> Milestone Events & Celebrations </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/optica_timeline/"> Optica Timeline </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/biographies/"> Biographies & Memoirs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/multimedia/"> Multimedia </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/optica_nobel_laureates/"> Optica Nobel Laureates </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/amplify_black_voices_in_optics/"> Amplify Black Voices in Optics </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/faces_of_optica/"> Faces of Optica </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/account/login/?returnUrl=%2Fhistory%2Fmilestones%2Flaserfest%2F"> Log In </a> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> </ul> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center bg-lighterblue w-100 mt-auto p-1"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="btn align-self-center" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#otherSitesModalMobile" id="sitesMenuButtonMobile"> <i class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></i>Other Sites </button> <div id="otherSitesModalMobile" aria-labelledby="sitesMenuButtonMobile" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="modal fade border-gray-200 p-0"> <div class="modal-dialog m-0 w-100 modal-dialog-othersites bg-lightblue"> <div class="modal-content container px-0 bg-transparent border-0"> <div class="modal-header border-0 px-lg-0 py-lg-2"> <h5 class="modal-title"> <span class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></span> Other sites </h5> <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body px-lg-0 py-lg-2"> <ul class="app-menu"> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://awards.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> BEAM </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.cleoconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> CLEO </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.frontiersinoptics.com"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> FIO&#x2B;LS </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.gemminitiative.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> GEMM Initiative </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica.org/history"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Living History </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.lightourfuture.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> NPI </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.ofcconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OFC </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica-opn.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OPN </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://opg.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Publishing Group </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.opticastore.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Store </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optics4kids.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optics 4 Kids </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target=&#x27;_blank&#x27; class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://prism.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Prism </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> WebFontConfig = { google: { families: ['Archivo:400,400italic,700,700italic:latin', 'Karla:400,400italic,700,700italic:latin'] } }; (function () { var wf = document.createElement('script'); wf.src = 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1/webfont.js'; wf.type = 'text/javascript'; wf.async = 'true'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">(function (w, d, u) { w.readyQ = []; w.bindReadyQ = []; function p(x, y) { if (x == "ready") { w.bindReadyQ.push(y); } else { w.readyQ.push(x); } }; var a = { ready: p, bind: p }; w.$ = w.jQuery = function (f) { if (f === d || f === u) { return a } else { p(f) } } })(window, document);</script> <script src="/osaorg/js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1-respond-1.1.0.min.js?v=HOB5DSNVlN38S9Fr-eXwyC7AvZgERpLFIHJao5rdGYg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js,npm/popper.js@1.16.1,npm/bootstrap@4.5.0,npm/masonry-layout@4.2.2/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script> var gaAcct = 'UA-1200622-1'; function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "/osaorg/js/loadJS.js?v=1"; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", downloadJSAtOnload); else window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; </script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Scripts/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Content/Bundles/Public/systemFormComponents.min.js"></script> <script type="module" src="/assets/js/main-ae073987.js?v=-PMcRq9VoaTvaJufF8ja_azii8eTF0b4dI0bhCdq-CI"></script> <img src="https://account.optica.org/eWeb/images/img_transparent.gif" style="display:none;" alt="Image for keeping the session alive"/> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10