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id="toc-"New_Look"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"New_Look""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 "New Look" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"New_Look"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Dior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion,_and_death_of_Christian_Dior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion,_and_death_of_Christian_Dior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Expansion, and death of Christian Dior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion,_and_death_of_Christian_Dior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dior_without_Christian_Dior:_1957_through_the_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dior_without_Christian_Dior:_1957_through_the_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Dior without Christian Dior: 1957 through the 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dior_without_Christian_Dior:_1957_through_the_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_of_businessman_Arnault" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_of_businessman_Arnault"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Arrival of businessman Arnault </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_of_businessman_Arnault-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Fashion shows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Financial data </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Criticism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plagiarism_and_cultural_appropriation_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plagiarism_and_cultural_appropriation_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Plagiarism and cultural appropriation controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plagiarism_and_cultural_appropriation_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Plagiarism and cultural appropriation controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Plagiarism_and_cultural_appropriation_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2017 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_shareholdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_shareholdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ownership and shareholdings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_shareholdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creative_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creative_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Creative directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creative_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Retail locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Dior</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ديور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior,_S._A." title="Christian Dior, S. A. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Christian Dior, S. A." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دیور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(kong-si)" title="Christian Dior (kong-si) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Christian Dior (kong-si)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior,_S._A." title="Christian Dior, S. A. – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christian Dior, S. A." data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior_(zna%C4%8Dka)" title="Dior (značka) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dior (značka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(Unternehmen)" title="Christian Dior (Unternehmen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christian Dior (Unternehmen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(moemaja)" title="Christian Dior (moemaja) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christian Dior (moemaja)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior,_S._A." title="Christian Dior, S. A. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christian Dior, S. A." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A" title="Christian Dior S.A – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Christian Dior S.A" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دیور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_Couture" title="Christian Dior Couture – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christian Dior Couture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior,_S._A." title="Christian Dior, S. A. – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Christian Dior, S. A." data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%AC_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="디올 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디올 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Դիոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(azienda)" title="Christian Dior (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christian Dior (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="כריסטיאן דיור (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטיאן דיור (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(mados_namai)" title="Christian Dior (mados namai) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Christian Dior (mados namai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဒီအော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီအော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ディオール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディオール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کرسچن ڈیور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسچن ڈیور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(dom_mody)" title="Christian Dior (dom mody) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christian Dior (dom mody)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE" title="Christian Dior SE – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christian Dior SE" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA" title="Christian Dior SA – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christian Dior SA" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Christian Dior" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Christian Dior (företag) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christian Dior (företag)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดียอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดียอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Christian Dior" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%BA" title="کرستیوں دیوغ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرستیوں دیوغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dior" title="Dior – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dior" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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For the designer, see <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dior_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dior (disambiguation)">Dior (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit">You can help</a>. 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(July 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"> A major contributor to this article appears to have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">close connection</a> with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Dior" title="Talk:Dior">talk page</a>. (July 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Christian Dior SE</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Dior_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dior_Logo_2022.svg/220px-Dior_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dior_Logo_2022.svg/330px-Dior_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dior_Logo_2022.svg/440px-Dior_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="143" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Dior,_30_Avenue_Montaigne,_Paris_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg/250px-Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg/375px-Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg/500px-Christian_Dior%2C_30_Avenue_Montaigne%2C_Paris_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Dior</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> (<a href="/wiki/Societas_Europaea" title="Societas Europaea">SE</a>)<a href="#cite_note-dior-finance-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0000130403-XPAR">CDI</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=FR0000130403">FR0000130403</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">Luxury goods</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 1946; 77 years ago (1946-12-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">30 <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne" title="Avenue Montaigne">Avenue Montaigne</a> Paris, France<a href="#cite_note-Infogreffe-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a>) <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> and Vice-Chairman)<a href="#cite_note-directors-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">Clothing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">fashion accessories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">jewelry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfumes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distilled_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled beverage">spirits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">Department stores</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €79.18 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €20.99 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €14.70 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €131.9 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €54.31 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">196,006 (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FY-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Financière Agache (controlled by Arnault family)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dior.com/">dior.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Christian Dior SE (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kʁistjɑ̃ djɔʁ]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-dior-finance-1">[1]</a> commonly known as Dior, is a French <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a> company that is controlled and chaired by French businessman <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a>, who also heads <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Infogreffe-2">[2]</a> Dior holds 42.36% of the shares and 59.01% of the voting rights within LVMH.<a href="#cite_note-RefDoc2010-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The original <a href="/wiki/Fashion_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion house">fashion house</a> was founded by French designer <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a> in 1946 to make <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> items. Clothing is now produced by Christian Dior Couture, which is a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of LVMH, whereas Christian Dior <a href="/wiki/Societas_Europaea" title="Societas Europaea">SE</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> that controls LVMH.<a href="#cite_note-finance-7">[7]</a> Bernard Arnault's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a>, has been the CEO of Christian Dior Couture since 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:6-8">[8]</a> Bernard Arnault's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a>, is the CEO of Christian Dior SE.<a href="#cite_note-directors-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> The House of Dior was established on 16 December 1946<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> at 30 <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne" title="Avenue Montaigne">Avenue Montaigne</a> in Paris. However, the current Dior company celebrates "1947" as the opening year.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Dior was financially backed by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Boussac" title="Marcel Boussac">Marcel Boussac</a>, a wealthy businessman.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Boussac had originally invited Dior to design for <a href="/wiki/Philippe_et_Gaston" title="Philippe et Gaston">Philippe et Gaston</a>, but Dior refused, wishing to make a fresh start under his own name rather than reviving an old brand.<a href="#cite_note-pochna-12">[12]</a> The new couture house became part of "a vertically integrated textile business" already operated by Boussac.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Its capital was at FFr 6 million and workforce at 80 employees.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The company was really a vanity project for Boussac and was a "majorly owned affiliate of Boussac Saint-Freres S.A. Nevertheless, Dior was allowed a then-unusual great part in his namesake label (legal leadership, a non-controlling stake in the firm, and one-third of pretax profits) despite Boussac's reputation as a "control freak". Dior's creativity also negotiated him a good salary."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""New_Look"">"New Look" </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: "New Look"">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Dior_(Moscow_exhibition,_2011)_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg/150px-Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg/225px-Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg/300px-Christian_Dior_%28Moscow_exhibition%2C_2011%29_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1792" /></a><figcaption>"Bar" suit, 1947, displayed in Moscow, 2011</figcaption></figure> On 12 February 1947, Christian Dior launched his first fashion collection for Spring–Summer 1947. The show of "90 models of his first collection on six <a href="/wiki/Mannequin" title="Mannequin">mannequins</a>" was presented in the salons of the company's headquarters at 30 Avenue Montaigne.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Originally, the two lines were named "Corolle" and "Huit".<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> However, the new collection went down in fashion history as the "New Look" after the editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a> <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Snow" title="Carmel Snow">Carmel Snow</a> exclaimed, "It's such a new look!"<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The New Look was a revolutionary era for women at the end of the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-dior.com-13">[13]</a> When the collection was presented, the editor in chief also showed appreciation by saying; "It's quite a revolution, dear Christian!"<a href="#cite_note-dior.com-13">[13]</a> The debut collection of Christian Dior is credited with having revived the fashion industry of France.<a href="#cite_note-mistry-14">[14]</a> Along with that, the New Look brought back the spirit of haute couture in France as it was considered glamorous and young-looking.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> "We were witness to a revolution in fashion and to a revolution in showing fashion as well."<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The silhouette was characterized by a small, nipped-in waist and a full skirt falling below mid-calf length, which emphasized the bust and hips, as epitomized by the "Bar" suit from the first collection.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The Bar suit was a contribution from the head of Dior's tailoring atelier, a young <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cardin" title="Pierre Cardin">Pierre Cardin</a>, who was employed by the house from 1947 to 1949.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The collection overall showcased more stereotypically feminine designs in contrast to the popular fashions of wartime, with full skirts, tight waists, and soft shoulders. Dior retained some of the masculine aspects, as they continued to hold popularity through the early 1940s, but he also wanted to include more feminine style.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The "New Look" became extremely popular, its full-skirted silhouette influencing other fashion designers well into the 1950s, and Dior gained a number of prominent clients from Hollywood, the United States, and the European aristocracy. As a result, Paris, which had fallen from its position as the capital of the fashion world after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, regained its preeminence.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-hcn-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The New Look was welcomed in western Europe as a refreshing antidote to the austerity of wartime and de-feminizing uniforms, and was embraced by stylish women such as <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a> in the UK.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to <a href="/wiki/Harold_Koda" title="Harold Koda">Harold Koda</a>, Dior credited <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)" title="Charles James (designer)">Charles James</a> with inspiring The New Look.<a href="#cite_note-The_Costume_Institute_Previews_'Charles_James:_Beyond_Fashion'-24">[24]</a> Dior's designs from the "New Look" did not only affect the designers in the 1950s, but also more recent designers in the 2000s, including Thom Browne, Miuccia Prada, and Vivienne Westwood. Dior's evening dresses from that time are still referred to by many designers, and they have been seen in different wedding themed catwalks with multiple layers of fabric building up below the small waist (Jojo, 2011). Examples include Vivienne Westwood's Ready-to-Wear Fall/Winter 2011 and Alexander McQueen's Ready to Wear Fall/Winter 2011 (Jojo, 2011).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Not everyone was pleased with the New Look, however. Some considered the amount of material to be wasteful, especially after years of cloth rationing.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Feminists in particular were outraged, feeling that these <a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">corseted</a> designs were restrictive and regressive, and that they took away a woman's independence.<a href="#cite_note-DW-26">[26]</a> There were several protest groups against the designs including, the League of Broke Husbands, made up of 30,000 men who were against the costs associated with the amount of fabric needed for such designs. Fellow designer <a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a> remarked, "Only a man who never was intimate with a woman could design something that uncomfortable."<a href="#cite_note-hcn-22">[22]</a> Despite such protests, the New Look was highly influential, continuing to inform the work of other <a href="/wiki/Designer" title="Designer">designers</a> and fashion well into the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-mistry-14">[14]</a> For the 60th anniversary of the New Look in 2007, John Galliano revisited it for his Spring-Summer collection for Dior.<a href="#cite_note-alexander-27">[27]</a> Galliano used the wasp waist and rounded shoulders, modernised and updated with references to <a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">origami</a> and other Japanese influences.<a href="#cite_note-alexander-27">[27]</a> In 2012 <a href="/wiki/Raf_Simons" title="Raf Simons">Raf Simons</a> revisited the New Look for his debut haute couture collection for Dior, wishing to update its ideas for the 21st century in a minimalist but also sensual and sexy manner.<a href="#cite_note-mistry-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-menkes-28">[28]</a> Simons's work for Dior retained the luxurious fabrics and silhouette, but encouraged self-respect for the woman's body and liberation of expression.<a href="#cite_note-menkes-28">[28]</a> The design process for this collection, which was produced in only eight weeks, is documented in <a href="/wiki/Dior_and_I" title="Dior and I">Dior and I</a>, presenting Simons's use of technology and modernist re-interpretations.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dior">Dior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dior">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dior_NYC_Flagship_(48064046348).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg/220px-Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg/330px-Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg/440px-Dior_NYC_Flagship_%2848064046348%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3986" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Dior's store in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, 2019</figcaption></figure> Available references contradict themselves whether <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior_Parfums" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Dior Parfums">Christian Dior Parfums</a> was established in 1947 or 1948. The Dior company lists the founding of Christian Dior Parfums as 1947, with the launch of its first perfume, Miss Dior.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Dior revolutionized the perfume industry with the launch of the highly popular Miss Dior parfum, which was named after <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dior" title="Catherine Dior">Catherine Dior</a> (Christian Dior's sister).<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Christian Dior Ltd owned 25%, manager of Coty perfumes held 35%, and Boussac owned 40% of the perfume business, headed by Serge Heftler Louiche.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cardin" title="Pierre Cardin">Pierre Cardin</a> was made head of the Dior workshop from 1947 until 1950. In 1948, a Christian Dior Parfums branch in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> was established—this could be the cause of the establishment-date issue.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The modern Dior company also notes that "a luxury ready-to-wear house is established in New York at the corner of <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">5th Avenue</a> and 57th Street, the first of its kind," in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> In 1949, the Diorama perfume was released<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> and by 1949, the New Look line alone made a profit of FFr 12.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion,_and_death_of_Christian_Dior">Expansion, and death of Christian Dior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Expansion, and death of Christian Dior">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg/200px-Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg/300px-Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg/400px-Buenos_Aires_-_Eva_Per%C3%B3n_de_gala_en_fundaci%C3%B3n_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eva_Per%C3%B3n" title="Eva Perón">Eva Perón</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of Argentina">First Lady of Argentina</a> and one of Dior's <a href="/wiki/Muse_(person)" title="Muse (person)">muses</a>, wears a custom <a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">evening gown</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, 1949.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps,_designed_by_Christian_Dior,_Paris,_ca._1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg/200px-Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg/300px-Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg/400px-Pair_of_silk_satin_evening_pumps%2C_designed_by_Christian_Dior%2C_Paris%2C_ca._1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Silk satin evening pumps by Dior, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1960</figcaption></figure> Expansion from France began by the end of 1949 with the opening of a Christian Dior boutique in New York City. By the end of the year, Dior fashions made up 75% of Paris's fashion exports and 5% of France's total export revenue.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> In 1949, Douglas Cox from Melbourne, Australia, travelled to Paris to meet with Christian Dior to discuss the possibility of having Dior pieces made for the Australian market. Christian Dior and Douglas Cox signed a contract for Dior to produce original designs and for Douglas Cox to create them in his Flinders Lane workshop.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> A young Jill Walker, still in her mid teens, was one of the many workers for Douglas Cox, a couture label now in the headlines in Australian newspapers almost daily. Jill would go onto forming a couture legacy in Melbourne with popular labels such as Jinoel and Marti with husband Noel Kemelfield.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The agreement between Dior and Douglas Cox really put Australian dressmaking on the global stage, yet ultimately the 60 Dior models proved to be too avant-garde for the conservative Australian taste. Douglas Cox was unable to continue the contract beyond the single 1949 season making these Dior-Cox couture pieces some of the most rare collectors items in Australian couture.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1950, Jacques Rouët, the general manager of Dior Ltd, devised a licensing program to place the now-renowned name of "Christian Dior" visibly on a variety of <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> It was placed first on neckties<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> and soon was applied to hosiery, furs, hats, gloves, handbags, jewelry, lingerie, and scarves.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Chamber_of_Couture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Chamber of Couture (page does not exist)">French Chamber of Couture</a> denounced it as a degrading action for the <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute-couture</a> image. Nevertheless, licensing became a profitable move and began a trend to continue "for decades to come",<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> which all couture houses followed.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Also in 1950, Christian Dior was the exclusive designer of <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>'s dresses in the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> film <a href="/wiki/Stage_Fright_(1950_film)" title="Stage Fright (1950 film)">Stage Fright</a>. In 1951, Dior released his first book, Je Suis Couturier (I am a Couturier) through publishers Editions du Conquistador. Despite the company's strong European following, more than half of its revenue was generated in the United States by this time.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Christian Dior Models Limited was created in London in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> An agreement was made between the Sydney label <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Youth (page does not exist)">House of Youth</a> for Christian Dior New York models.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Gobelinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Gobelinos (page does not exist)">Los Gobelinos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago, Chile">Santiago, Chile</a>, made an agreement with Dior for Christian Dior Paris Haute Couture.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The first Dior shoe line was launched in 1953 with the aid of Roger Vivier. The company operated firmly established locations in Mexico, Cuba, Canada, and Italy by the end of 1953.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> As popularity of Dior goods grew, so did <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit" title="Counterfeit">counterfeiting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> This illegal business was supported by women who could not afford the luxury goods. By the mid-1950s, the House of Dior operated a well-respected fashion empire.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The first Dior boutique was established in 1954 at 9 <a href="/wiki/Conduit_Street" title="Conduit Street">Conduit Street</a>. In honour of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (page does not exist)">Duchess of Marlborough</a>, a Dior fashion show was held at the Blenheim Palace in 1954 as well. Christian Dior launched more highly successful fashion lines between the years of 1954 and 1957.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> However, none came as close to the profound effect of the New Look.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Dior opened the Grande Boutique on the corner between <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne" title="Avenue Montaigne">Avenue Montaigne</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rue_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rue François Ier (page does not exist)">Rue François Ier</a> in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The first Dior lipstick was also released in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> 100,000 garments had been sold by the time of the company's 10th anniversary in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Actress <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> had 14 dresses created for her in 1956 by Christian Dior for the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Robson_(film_director)" title="Mark Robson (film director)">Mark Robson</a> film <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Hut" title="The Little Hut">The Little Hut</a>. Christian Dior appeared on the cover of TIME dated 4 March 1957. The designer soon afterwards died from a third heart attack on 24 October 1957.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The captivating impact of Dior's creative fashion genius earned him recognition as one of history's greatest fashion figures.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Kevin Almond for Contemporary Fashion wrote that "by the time Dior died his name had become synonymous with taste and luxury."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Throughout his career, Christian Dior's designs were worn by notable figures such as <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf" title="Édith Piaf">Edith Piaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> reflecting his influence across Hollywood and European high society.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dior_without_Christian_Dior:_1957_through_the_1970s">Dior without Christian Dior: 1957 through the 1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dior without Christian Dior: 1957 through the 1970s">edit</a>]</div> The death of the head designer left the House of Dior in chaos, and general manager Jacques Rouët considered shutting down operation worldwide. This possibility was not received graciously by Dior licensees and the French fashion industry; the Maison Dior was too important to the financial stability of the industry to allow such an action. To bring the label back on its feet, Rouët promoted the 21-year-old <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)" title="Yves Saint Laurent (designer)">Yves Saint Laurent</a> to Artistic Director the same year.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Saint Laurent had joined the House's family in 1955 after being personally picked out by the original designer for the position of the first ever and only Head Assistant.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Saint Laurent initially proved to have been the most appropriate choice after the debut of his first collection for Dior (the mention of Dior from this moment on refers to the company) in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The clothes were as meticulously made and perfectly proportioned as Dior's in the same exquisite fabrics, but their young designer made them softer, lighter and easier to wear. Saint Laurent was hailed as a national hero. Emboldened by his success, his designs became more daring, culminating in the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Beat_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat poetry">Beat</a> Look inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Existentialists" class="mw-redirect" title="Existentialists">existentialists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain_des_Pr%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Germain des Près">Saint-Germain des Près</a> cafés and jazz clubs. His 1960 <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">bohemian</a> look was harshly criticized, and even more in Women's Wear Daily.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Marcel Boussac was furious, and in the spring, when Saint Laurent was forced to leave the house of Dior, having been called up to join the French army, the Dior management raised no objection. Saint Laurent left after the completion of six Dior collections.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan,_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg/170px-Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg/255px-Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg/340px-Christian_Dior_Haute_Coutre_Suit_by_Marc_Bohan%2C_Spring-Summer_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>Christian Dior Haute Couture suit designed by Marc Bohan, spring/summer 1973. Adnan Ege Kutay Collection</figcaption></figure> Saint Laurent was replaced at Dior by designer <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bohan" title="Marc Bohan">Marc Bohan</a> in late 1960. Bohan instilled his conservative style on the collections. He was credited by Rebecca Arnold as the man who kept the Dior label "at the forefront of fashion while still producing wearable, elegant clothes," and Women's Wear Daily, not surprisingly, claimed that he "rescued the firm."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Bohan's designs were very well esteemed by prominent social figures. Actress <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> ordered twelve Dior dresses from Bohan's Spring-Summer 1961 collection featuring the "Slim Look". The Dior perfume "Diorling" was released in 1963 and the men's fragrance "<a href="/wiki/Eau_Sauvage" title="Eau Sauvage">Eau Sauvage</a>" was released in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Bohan's assistant Philippe Guibourgé launched the first French <a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a> collection "Miss Dior" in 1967. This is not to be confused with the already existing New York Ready-to-Wear store established in 1948. Designed by Bohan, "Baby Dior" opened its first boutique in 1967 at 28 Avenue Montaigne. The Christian Dior Coordinated Knit line was released in 1968 and management of the Fashion Furs Department of Christian Dior was taken over by Frédéric Castet.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> This year as well, Dior Parfums was sold to <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">Moët-Hennessy</a> (which would itself become <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>) due to Boussac's ailing textile company (the still-owner of Dior).<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> This, however, had no effect on the House of Dior operations, and so the Christian Dior Cosmetics business was born in 1969 with the creation of an exclusive line. Following this, Bohan launched the first Christian <a href="/wiki/Dior_Homme" title="Dior Homme">Dior Homme</a> clothing line in 1970. A new Dior boutique at Parly II was decorated by <a href="/wiki/Gae_Aulenti" title="Gae Aulenti">Gae Aulenti</a> and the "Diorella" perfume was released in 1972. Christian Dior Ready-to-Wear Fur Collection was created in France in 1973, and then manufactured under license in the United States, Canada, and Japan.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The first Dior watch "Black Moon" was released in 1975 in collaboration with licensee Benedom. Dior haute-couture graced the bodies of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Grace_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Grace of Monaco">Princess Grace of Monaco</a>, Nicaraguan First Lady <a href="/wiki/Hope_Portocarrero" title="Hope Portocarrero">Hope Portocarrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexandra of Yugoslavia">Princess Alexandra of Yugoslavia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Pamela_Hicks" title="Lady Pamela Hicks">Lady Pamela Hicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Mountbatten of Burma</a>'s younger daughter) for the wedding of <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Diana_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Diana Spencer">Lady Diana Spencer</a>. In 1978, the Boussac Group filed for bankruptcy and so its assets (including those of Christian Dior) were purchased by the Willot Group under the permission of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Trade_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paris Trade Court (page does not exist)">Paris Trade Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The perfume "Dioressence" was released in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_businessman_Arnault">Arrival of businessman Arnault</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arrival of businessman Arnault">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DiorBohan1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiorBohan1.JPG/150px-DiorBohan1.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiorBohan1.JPG/225px-DiorBohan1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiorBohan1.JPG/300px-DiorBohan1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>A simple Dior Haute Couture evening gown designed by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bohan" title="Marc Bohan">Marc Bohan</a>, from the Spring 1983 collection</figcaption></figure> In 1980, Dior released the men's fragrance "Jules".<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> After the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willot_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willot Group (page does not exist)">Willot Group</a> went into bankruptcy in 1981, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> and his investment group purchased it for "<a href="/wiki/Peppercorn_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peppercorn (legal)">one symbolic franc</a>" in December 1984.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The Dior perfume "<a href="/wiki/Poison_(perfume)" title="Poison (perfume)">Poison</a>" was launched in 1985. That same year, Arnault became chairman, chief executive officer, and managing director of the company.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> On assuming leadership, Arnault did away with the company's mediocre textile operations, to focus on the Bon Marché department store and Christian Dior Couture. Operations for Christian Dior drastically changed for the better under Arnault. He repositioned it as the <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> Christian Dior S.A. of the Dior Couture fashion business.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> On the 40th anniversary of Dior's first collection, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Fashion_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paris Fashion Museum (page does not exist)">Paris Fashion Museum</a> dedicated an exhibition to Christian Dior.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> In 1988, Arnault's Christian Dior S.A.'s took a 32% equity stake into the share capital of <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">Moët-Hennessy • Louis Vuitton</a> through its subsidiary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Rober&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Rober (page does not exist)">Jacques Rober</a>, creating what would become one of the leading and most influential <a href="/wiki/Luxury_good" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury good">luxury goods</a> companies in the world. Under this milestone merger, the operations of Christian Dior Couture and Christian Dior Parfums were once again united. Italian-born <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Gianfranco Ferré">Gianfranco Ferré</a> replaced Bohan as head designer in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> The first such non-<a href="/wiki/Frenchmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frenchmen">Frenchman</a>, Ferré left behind traditional Dior associations of flirtation and romance, and introduced concepts and a style described as "refined, sober and strict."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Ferré headed design for Haute Couture, Haute Fourrure, Women's Ready-to-Wear, Ready-to-Wear Furs and Women's Accessories collections. His first collection was awarded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9_d%27Or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dé d'Or (page does not exist)">Dé d'Or</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> That year, a boutique was opened in Hawaii and the LVMH stake by Jacques Rober rose to 44%.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Further Dior boutiques were opened in 1990 in upscale New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo shopping districts. The stake in LVMH rose again, to 46%.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Another collection of watches named "Bagheera" – inspired by the round design of the "Black Moon" watches – was also released in 1990. Having fired the company's managing executive Beatrice Bongbault in December 1990, Arnault took up that position until September 1991, when he placed former Bon Marché president Phillipe Vindry at the post.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> In 1991, Christian Dior was listed on the spot market and then on the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Stock Exchange">Paris Stock Exchange</a>'s monthly settlement market, and the perfume "Dune" was launched.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Vindry dropped ready-to-wear prices by 10%. Still, a wool suit from Dior would come with a price label of USD 1,500.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> 1990 revenue for Dior was USD 129.3 million, with a net income of $22 million.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Dior was now reorganized into three categories: 1) women's ready-to-wear, lingerie, and children's wear 2) accessories and jewelry 3) menswear. Licensees and franchised boutiques were starting to be reduced, to increase the company's control over brand product. Licensing was in fact reduced by nearly half because Arnault and Vindry opted "for quality and exclusivity over quantity and accessibility."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Wholly company-owned boutiques now opened in Hong Kong, Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waikiki" title="Waikiki">Waikiki</a>, adding to its core stores located in New York City, Hawaii, Paris and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>. This held a potential to increase direct sales and profit margins while maintaining high-profile locations."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> In 1992, Dior Homme was placed under the artistic direction of Patrick Lavoix, and the "Miss Dior" perfume was relaunched.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Francois Baufume succeeded Vindry in 1993 and continued to reduce licenses of the Dior name.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg/220px-Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg/330px-Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg/440px-Grey_leather_and_fur_gloves_by_Christian_Dior_in_box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Leather gloves by Christian Dior</figcaption></figure> The production of Dior Haute Couture was spun off into a subsidiary named Christian Dior Couture in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Also, the "La Parisienne" watch model was released – embodied in the watch "Parisian Chic". By that year, revenue for the label rose to USD 177 million, with a net income of USD 26.9 million.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Under the influence of Anna Wintour, editor and chief of Vogue, CEO Arnault appointed British designer <a href="/wiki/John_Galliano" title="John Galliano">John Galliano</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Gianfranco Ferré">Gianfranco Ferré</a> in 1997 (Galliano on <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>: "without Anna Wintour I would certainly not be at the house of Dior").<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> This choice of a British designer, once again instead of a French one, is said to have "ruffled some French feathers". Arnault himself stated that he "would have preferred a Frenchman", but that "talent has no nationality".<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> He even compared Galliano to Christian Dior himself, noting that "Galliano has a creative talent very close to that of Christian Dior. He has the same extraordinary mixture of romanticism, feminism, and modernity that symbolised Monsieur Dior. In all of his creations – his suits, his dresses – one finds similarities to the Dior style."<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Galliano sparked further interest in Dior with somewhat controversial fashion shows, such as "Homeless Show" (models dressed in newspapers and paper bags) or "S&M Show".<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> Meanwhile, Dior licenses were being reduced further by new president and CEO Sidney Toledano.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> On 15 October 1997, the Dior headquarters store on Avenue Montaigne was reopened –it had been closed and remodeled by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marino" title="Peter Marino">Peter Marino</a> – in a celebrity-studded event including <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>. That year, Christian Dior Couture also took over all thirteen boutique franchises from Japan's Kanebo.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> In May 1998, another Dior boutique was opened in Paris. This time the store opened its doors on the Left Bank, Place Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Also this year, Victoire de Castellane became lead designer of Dior Fine Jewellery and the first Dior Fine Jewellery boutique opened in New York City. Paris itself would witness the opening of the first Parisian Dior Fine Jewellery boutique the following year, at 28 Avenue Montaigne.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The perfume "<a href="/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)" class="mw-redirect" title="J'Adore (fragrance)">J'adore</a>" was released in 1999,<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> and on 5 October 1999, Galliano released the Dior Spring-Summer 2000 ready-to-wear fashion show, debuting the new Saddle bag. In the same year, Dior's long watch partner Benedom joined the <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> group. In 2000, Galliano's leadership was extended to Ready to wear, accessories, advertising and communications. The first campaign under his leadership was photographed by Nick Knight and featured two women simulating intercourse. Like many other brands in the late 1990s, notably <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> featured suggestive images in their ads to draw public attention, Dior ads had such an impact that such publicity became a trend in most fashion ads. Galliano ignited the escalation of erotic advertisements, which culminated with Ungaro's zoophilic ads,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> shot by Mario Sorrenti, and another ad for Gucci that featured a model with pubic hair shaped like the signature Gucci logo. As a matter of fact, it is considered that Galliano had revolutionized Dior more through his advertising campaigns than through his designs.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> On 17 July 2000, <a href="/wiki/Dior_Homme" title="Dior Homme">Dior Homme</a> lead designer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Lavoix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Lavoix (page does not exist)">Patrick Lavoix</a> was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Hedi_Slimane" title="Hedi Slimane">Hedi Slimane</a>. Notable Dior releases that year were watches such as the distinctive "Malice", which features bracelets made of "CD" links, as well as the "Riva". Hedi left Dior Homme in 2007 and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kris_Van_Assche" title="Kris Van Assche">Kris Van Assche</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> In 2001, the Dior Homme boutique on 30 Avenue Montaigne reopened with a new "contemporary masculine concept" instilled by its designer Hedi Slimane. Slimane used this concept in the creation of his first Dior Homme collection.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Soon, Dior Homme gained prominent male clientele including <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> John Galliano then began to release his own Dior watches in 2001, beginning with the "Chris 47 Aluminum" line, marking a new era in Dior watch design. Next, the "Malice" and "Riva" watches were redesigned with precious stones to create the "Malice Sparkling" and "Riva Sparkling" spin-off collections. Inspired by the Spring-Summer 2002 Ready-to-Wear collection, Dior released the "Dior 66" watch, breaking many feminine traditional expectations in design. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG/220px-Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG/330px-Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG/440px-Tokyo_Ginza-Shopping_Dior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="2206" /></a><figcaption>The Dior flagship boutique in the upscale <a href="/wiki/Ginza" title="Ginza">Ginza</a> shopping district of Tokyo. First opened in 2004.</figcaption></figure> The men's fragrance "Higher" was released in 2001, followed by the perfume "Addict" in 2002. The company then opened <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>'s first Dior Homme boutique on 20 February 2002. By 2002, 130 locations were in full operation.<a href="#cite_note-funding-11">[11]</a> On 3 June 2002, Slimane was presented with the "International Designer of the Year" award by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America" title="Council of Fashion Designers of America">CFDA</a>. Until 2002, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanebo (page does not exist)">Kanebo</a> was the Christian Dior <a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a> license holder in Japan and, when the license expired, Christian Dior was able to profitable directly sell its <a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a> and accessories in its own boutiques.<a href="#cite_note-Luxury-41">[41]</a> The "Chris 47 Steel" watch was released in 2003 as a cousin of the original "Chris 47 Aluminum". Bernard Arnault, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Mercier-Arnault" title="Hélène Mercier-Arnault">Hélène Mercier-Arnault</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Toledano" title="Sidney Toledano">Sidney Toledano</a> witnessed the opening of the Dior flagship boutique in the <a href="/wiki/Omotesand%C5%8D" title="Omotesandō">Omotesandō</a> district of Tokyo on 7 December 2003. The second Dior flagship store was opened in the upscale <a href="/wiki/Ginza" title="Ginza">Ginza</a> shopping district of Tokyo in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> An exclusive Dior Homme boutique was opened also that year in Paris on <a href="/wiki/Rue_Royale" title="Rue Royale">Rue Royale</a>, and it presented the entire Dior Homme collection. A second Dior Fine Jewelry boutique in Paris was opened at 8 Place Vendôme.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> A Christian Dior boutique was opened in Moscow after the company took control of licensed operations of its Moscow agent.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The designer of Dior Fine Jewelry Victoire de Castellane launched her own watch named "Le D de Dior" (French: "The D of Dior"). signifying the entrance of Dior watches into its collection of fine Jewelry. This watch was designed for women but made use of many design features which are typically thought of as masculine. Slimane next released a watch for the Dior Homme collection called "Chiffre Rouge." This special watch included the signature look of Dior Homme: "Watch design and technology match each other inseparably, to create the perfect expression of Dior Homme's artistic excellence and to increase the watchmaking legitimacy of Dior timepieces." De Castellane then launched her second line of watches called "La Baby de Dior". The design for this line was meant to be more feminine with more of a "jewelry look." <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg/220px-Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg/330px-Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg/440px-Dior_Omotesando_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Dior <a href="/wiki/Omotesand%C5%8D" title="Omotesandō">Omotesandō</a>, 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dior,_Debenhams,_Sutton,_Surrey,_London.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG/220px-Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG/330px-Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG/440px-Dior%2C_Debenhams%2C_Sutton%2C_Surrey%2C_London.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Dior sign in the <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> store in <a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton, London</a>, England</figcaption></figure> The "Miss Dior Chérie" perfume and the "Dior Homme" fragrance were released in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> Galliano released his "Dior Christal" watches in which he combined steel and blue sapphires to create a "creative and innovative collection." Christian Dior S.A. then celebrated the 13th anniversary of Dior Watches in 2005, and, in April of that year, its "Chiffre Rouge" collection was recognized by the World Watches and Jewelry Show in <a href="/wiki/Basel,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel, Switzerland">Basel, Switzerland</a>. Also in the year, the fashion house also celebrated the 100th anniversary of the birthday of designer Christian Dior.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> An exhibition, "Christian Dior: Man of the Century," was held in the Dior Museum in <a href="/wiki/Granville,_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Granville, Normandy">Granville, Normandy</a>. In 2006, the Dior watch booth was dedicated to the Dior <a href="/wiki/Caneworking" title="Caneworking">Canework</a>. This pattern was made by designer Christian Dior and based on the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III style">Napoleon III</a> chairs used in his fashion shows. In 2007, Kris Van Assche was appointed as the new artistic director of Dior Homme. Van Assche presented his first collection later that year.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> The 60th Anniversary of the founding of the Maison Dior was officially celebrated in 2007 as well.<a href="#cite_note-dior-10">[10]</a> By February 2011, the House of Dior was in scandal after accusations of John Galliano making antisemitic remarks made international headlines: the company found itself in a "public relations nightmare."<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> Galliano was fired in March and the scheduled presentation of his Fall-Winter 2011/2012 ready-to-wear collection went ahead without him, amid the controversy, on 4 March.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Before the start of the show, chief executive Sydney Toledano gave a sentimental speech on the values of Christian Dior and alluded to the family's ties to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The show closed with the staff of the atelier coming out to accept applause in the absence of their artistic director. (The previous January 2011 presentation of Spring-Summer 2011 haute-couture was the last appearance of Galliano on the Dior runway.) The company went on ahead and appointed Bill Gaytten as head designer interim in absence of artistic director.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Gaytten had worked under Galliano for Dior and for the John Galliano label. The first haute-couture collection (for the Fall-Winter 2011 season) under Gaytten's management was presented in July and was received with mainly negative reviews.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gayttenfirstshow-47">[47]</a> Meanwhile, speculation remained for months as it was unknown who would be selected to replace Galliano. During its 13-month period of having no artistic director, Dior began undergoing subtle changes in its designs as the influence of the theatrical and flamboyant Galliano faded. The all-new resigned dior.com was launched in late 2011. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> There is a subtext to this New New Look that goes beyond respect for the house's esteemed founder. In one fell swoop, John Galliano has been all but removed from the Dior history books. By making a visual connection between his era and that of Christian Dior himself, Raf Simons has redrawn the line of succession. The unimpeachable codes of Dior are illustrated for a new generation; the bias-cut dresses and Kabuki styling of Galliano downgraded to a footnote. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Critic surmising the meaning of Simons' premier collection for Dior<a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a></cite> </div> On 23 January 2012, Gaytten presented his second haute-couture collection (for the Spring-Summer 2012 season) for Dior and it was much better received than his first collection.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Belgian designer <a href="/wiki/Raf_Simons" title="Raf Simons">Raf Simons</a> was announced, on 11 April 2012, as the new artistic director of Christian Dior. Simons was known for his minimalist designs,<a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a> and this contrasted against the dramatic previous designs of Dior under Galliano. Furthermore, Simons was seen to have emerged as a "dark horse" amid the names of other designers who were considered high contenders.<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> To emphasize the appropriate choice of Simons as the right designer, the company ostentatiously made comparisons between Simons and the original designer Christian Dior.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Reportedly, Bernard Arnault and fellow executives at Dior and LVMH were keen to move Dior from the Galliano years.<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> Simons spent much time in the Dior archives<a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a> and familiarizing himself with haute-couture (as he had no previous background in that niche of fashion).<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> Simons was then scheduled to debut his designs in July. Meanwhile, Gaytten's Spring-Summer 2012 haute-couture collection was presented as the first Dior haute-couture show ever to be held in China on 14 April in Shanghai;<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and it was a mark of the company's devotion to its presence in the Chinese market. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg/300px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg/450px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg/600px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Dior_counter_double_view_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1607" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption>Cosmetics counter at <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> department store <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s" title="Smith & Caughey's">Smith & Caughey's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand</figcaption></figure> The show was the last presentation by Gaytten for Dior, and he remained as head designer for the John Galliano label.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On 3 May, the Dior: Secret Garden — <a href="/wiki/Versailles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles</a> promotional film was launched.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> It was highly buzzed about throughout various industry and social media sources as it was a display of Dior through its transition. Simons presented his first-ever collection for the company — the Fall-Winter 2012 haute-couture collection — on 2 July. A major highlight of the fall-winter 2012 haute-couture shows,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> the collection was called by the company as "the new couture" and made reference to the start of a new Dior through the work of Simons "wiping the [haute couture] slate clean and starting again from scratch."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The designer's collection "made more references to Mr. Dior than to the house of Dior"<a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a> with pieces harkening back to themes Dior's post-World War II designs introduced to fashion.<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> Simons, who rarely makes himself available for interviews, gave an interview published by the company through its Dior Mag online feature.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> While previous runway presentations under Galliano were held at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a>, Simons' show was held at a private residence, near the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a>, with the address only disclosed to select top-clients, celebrities, journalists, and other personnel exclusively invited in a discreet affair.<a href="#cite_note-live-58">[58]</a> High-profile figures in attendance included designers <a href="/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa" title="Azzedine Alaïa">Azzedine Alaïa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cardin" title="Pierre Cardin">Pierre Cardin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alber_Elbaz" title="Alber Elbaz">Alber Elbaz</a> (Lanvin designer),<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Diane von Fürstenberg">Diane von Fürstenberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Kane" title="Christopher Kane">Christopher Kane</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Theyskens" title="Olivier Theyskens">Olivier Theyskens</a>,<a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci" title="Riccardo Tisci">Riccardo Tisci</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donatella_Versace" title="Donatella Versace">Donatella Versace</a>;<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-59">[59]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlene,_Princess_of_Monaco" title="Charlene, Princess of Monaco">Princess Charlene of Monaco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> actresses <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Laurent" title="Mélanie Laurent">Mélanie Laurent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a>; film producer <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a>;<a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast-51">[51]</a> and Dior chairman Arnault with his daughter.<a href="#cite_note-NYTjuly2-42">[42]</a> Live satellite feed of the show was provided on DiorMag online and Twitter was also implemented for real time communication.<a href="#cite_note-live-58">[58]</a> By then, it was also known that the company had purchased the Parisian embroidery firm Maison Vermont sometime earlier in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-guardianjuly2-48">[48]</a> In March 2015 it was announced that Barbadian singer, actress and businesswoman <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> was chosen as the official spokeswoman for Dior; this makes her the first black woman to take the spokeswoman position at Dior.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> model <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Mechetner" title="Sofia Mechetner">Sofia Mechetner</a> was chosen to be the new face of Dior.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri" title="Maria Grazia Chiuri">Maria Grazia Chiuri</a> was named the women's artistic director for Dior.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In April 2016 a new Dior flagship boutique opened in San Francisco, with a party hosted by <a href="/wiki/Jaime_King" title="Jaime King">Jaime King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2017, Dior renovated and expanded its Madrid store. The brand celebrated the opening of the new boutique in a masked ball attended by a number of Spanish celebrities like Alejandro Gómez Palomo.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In March 2018, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jones_(designer)" title="Kim Jones (designer)">Kim Jones</a> was named the men's artistic director for the house.<a href="#cite_note-kimjonesNYT-65">[65]</a> Under his management Dior has made several high profile streetwear collaborations. Jones first show for Dior featured American artist and designer <a href="/wiki/Kaws" title="Kaws">Brian Donnelly, a.k.a. KAWS</a>. Thereafter followed collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pettibon" title="Raymond Pettibon">Raymond Pettibon</a>, 1017 ALYX 9SM, <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Ahn" title="Yoon Ahn">Yoon Ahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama" title="Hajime Sorayama">Hajime Sorayama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Arsham" title="Daniel Arsham">Daniel Arsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacai" title="Sacai">Sacai</a> and most recently Shawn Stussy, creator of the legendary streetwear brand <a href="/wiki/St%C3%BCssy" title="Stüssy">Stüssy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In October 2019, Dior apologized to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for using a map of China that excluded <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In 2021, Dior opened its first Dior Spa at the luxury hotel Cheval Blanc Paris, marking a new chapter for the brand in luxury wellness. <a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The addition of Dior Spa reflects the company’s ongoing evolution in providing exclusive experiences for a modern audience. On 11 March 2022, 30 Avenue Montaigne has once again opened its doors to the public.<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[69]</a> The property was closed for two years for a major renovation led by architect <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marino" title="Peter Marino">Peter Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[69]</a> Historically, 30 Avenue Montaigne is the place where <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a> showcased his first collection.<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[69]</a> In January 2023, it was announced <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a> would assume the role of chairperson and CEO, beginning in February.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fashion_shows">Fashion shows</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fashion shows">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fashion show </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Creative director </th></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 2020 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>20 January 2020 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri" title="Maria Grazia Chiuri">Maria Grazia Chiuri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pre-Fall 2020 </td> <td>11 December 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 2017 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>30 September 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Resort 2017 </td> <td>31 May 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2">Serge Ruffieux & Lucie Meier </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fall 2016 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>4 March 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 2003 Couture </td> <td>19 January 2003 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/John_Galliano" title="John Galliano">John Galliano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 2001 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fall 2000 Couture </td> <td>28 July 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fall 2000 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>28 February 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 2000 Ready-to-Wear </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fall 1999 Couture </td> <td>19 July 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring 1998 Couture </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Financial data">edit</a>]</div> Dior pays subcontractors as little as 53 euro for a handbag sold for 2600 euro.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Financial data in € millions<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a> </td> <td>29.881 </td> <td>30.984 </td> <td>35.081 </td> <td>37.968 </td> <td>43.666 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Net_Income" class="mw-redirect" title="Net Income">Net Income</a> </td> <td>3.926 </td> <td>3.883 </td> <td>6.165 </td> <td>4.164 </td> <td>5.753 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">Assets</a> </td> <td>55.555 </td> <td>61.161 </td> <td>60.030 </td> <td>62.904 </td> <td>72.762 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Employees </td> <td>2535 </td> <td>2780 </td> <td>3033 </td> <td>3100 </td> <td>3800 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, Galliano's collection inspired by homeless people drew criticism, but also attention, to the house of Dior.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> In early 2011, scandal arose when <a href="/wiki/John_Galliano" title="John Galliano">John Galliano</a> was accused of making <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> comments after drinking in Paris. Footage was released of the designer under the influence of alcohol saying "I love Hitler" and "People like you would be dead today. Your mothers, your forefathers would be fucking gassed and dead" to a non-Jewish woman.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-74">[74]</a> In France, it is against the law to make antisemitic remarks, and is punishable by up to six months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-74">[74]</a> On 1 March 2011, Christian Dior officially announced that it had fired Galliano amidst the controversy.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Dior" title="Talk:Dior">talk page</a> may contain suggestions. (July 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In the context of the Russian full-scale invasion and Russia’s terroristic actions in Ukraine, Dior took several measures. Dior's parent company, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, said it would "temporarily close [their] stores in Russia and pause all [their] commercial activities." LVMH brands include Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Moët & Chandon. The decision affects 120 stores and 3,500 employees.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In November 2022, Dior launched a Cruise 2023 collection. The photographs showcase models in Russian clothes' attributes on a typical Russian landscape, which caused much controversy in the media. The comments under Dior posts on social media feature people arguing about the motives of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:7-77">[77]</a> On the one side, people supported the brand and thanked it for the support of Russian culture. On the other side, the arguments claimed that supporting a culture that, in the meantime, kills another culture (via conducting massive missile attacks on civil infrastructure, performing numerous acts of terrorism, killing civilians, and destroying Ukrainian culture) is an unethical decision at least. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plagiarism_and_cultural_appropriation_controversies">Plagiarism and cultural appropriation controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Plagiarism and cultural appropriation controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2017">edit</a>]</div> In 2017, Dior was accused of cultural appropriation by directly plagiarizing a <a href="/wiki/Bihor_County" title="Bihor County">Bihor</a> coat, a traditional <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanian</a> vest, by using the same colour and patterns in its pre-fall collection; Dior had presented it as their original designs without giving any credit to the people of Bihor nor crediting the Romanian people as source of inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-:4-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-79">[79]</a> As a result, Romanian people were outraged and to fight against this cultural appropriation, a campaign was launched by Romanian fashion magazine <a href="/wiki/Beau_Monde" title="Beau Monde">Beau Monde</a> who then recruited native craftsmen and fashion designers from Bihor to create a new line of fashion.<a href="#cite_note-:4-78">[78]</a> The cover of the Beau Monde magazine read:<a href="#cite_note-:5-79">[79]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Don't let traditions go out of stock. Support the fashion from Bihor and buy authentic creations from Bihorcouture.com<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Beau Monde</cite></div></blockquote> Thus, the online platform named Bihor Couture was launched; Bihor Couture also publicly shamed Dior for "theft" and sold original artisan-made versions of the traditional Romanian vest.<a href="#cite_note-:4-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_2">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mamianqun#2022_Dior_controversy" title="Mamianqun">Mamianqun § 2022 Dior controversy</a></div> In April 2022, Dior released a new midi-skirt in Seoul, Dior's art director Maria Grazia Chiuri described the 2022 Fall collection design was inspired by school uniform (including pleated skirts), also in honour of Catherine Dior.<a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a> This new skirt was plain black wrap-around skirt which was made of two panels of fabric which was sewn to the waistband of the skirt; it featured four flat panels with no pleats (one at each side of each panel of fabric) and pleats; it was constructed in an overlapping fashion such that there was two overlapping flat surface at the back and front and side pleats when worn.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a> On its official website page, this skirt was described as "a hallmark Dior silhouette, the mid-length skirt is updated with a new elegant and modern variation [...]".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_(mid-calf_mamianqun).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg/157px-%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg/235px-%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg/314px-%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1_%28mid-calf_mamianqun%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Example of a midi-<a href="/wiki/Mamianqun" title="Mamianqun">mamianqun</a> designed by Chinese <a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a> <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">fashion designers</a>, a 21st-century modified version of the Ming dynasty-style, modern, worn by a <a href="/wiki/Hanfu_Movement" title="Hanfu Movement">Hanfu enthusiast</a>, photograph taken on the 29 March 2022</figcaption></figure> Three month later, this skirt was noticed by some <a href="/wiki/Hanfu_Movement" title="Hanfu Movement">Hanfu enthusiasts</a>, who criticized it as being created by copying the <a href="/wiki/Mamianqun" title="Mamianqun">mamianqun</a> design.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> They also indicated that this skirt have the exact same cut and construction as the mamianqun with only its length being the difference from the orthodox-style and historical mamianqun of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644 AD).<a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-84">[84]</a> It was, however, noted by Chinese netizens that the 21st modified, modern version of the mamianqun, also included midi-mamianqun, had been designed in the past years by Chinese <a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a> designers.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-84">[84]</a> Dior decided to stop this sale in Mainland China to avoid controversy. On 23 July, about 50 Chinese overseas students in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, made a protest in front of a Dior flagship store at the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> they used the slogan "Dior, Stop Cultural Appropriation" and "This is a traditional Chinese dress" written with a mixture of French and English;<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> they also called for other overseas students from the United Kingdom and the United States for relay, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Youth_League_of_China" title="Communist Youth League of China">Communist Youth League of China</a> also expressed support for this protest.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> There are also more than 10 Chinese democratic activists lifted banners writing "Skirt Rights Is Bigger Than Human Rights" etc. for anti-protest. And both sides started a conflict with each other. Chinese news media initially have no mention for anti-protest but focused on cultural embezzling accuse.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Chinese network also spread a theory that the democracy activists were composed by Taiwanese.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Some French news media commented this was largely due to Dior does not describe its origin for sale with transparency, most criticize views argued that Dior did not respect to Chinese traditions.<a href="#cite_note-:3-92">[92]</a> According to the Journal du Luxe, a French news media, the adoption of the mamianqun cut and construction design by Dior was not the main issue of the debate and critics but rather on the absence of transparency surrounding the origins of the inspirations behind the skirt design.<a href="#cite_note-:3-92">[92]</a> Some Chinese netizens also criticized Dior on <a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Weibo">Weibo</a> with comments, such as "Was Dior inspired by <a href="/wiki/Taobao" title="Taobao">Taobao</a>?"<a href="#cite_note-:19-93">[93]</a> while another <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> user commented on the official Dior account:<a href="#cite_note-:3-92">[92]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">"Les références culturelles à notre pays [Chine] sont plus que bienvenues mais cela ne signifie pas pour autant que vous pouvez détourner notre culture et nier le fait que cette jupe est chinoise!" [transl. "Taking cultural references from our country [China] is more than welcomed; however, this does not meaning that you can appropriate our culture and deny the fact that this skirt is Chinese!"].<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Instagram user, in Journal du Luxe</cite></div></blockquote> Dior was accused of cultural appropriation for a second time in July 2022 for due to its usage of pattern print which looks like the <a href="/wiki/Bird-and-flower_painting" title="Bird-and-flower painting">huaniaotu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 花鸟图; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'bird-and-flower painting') into its 2022 autumn and winter ready-to-wear collection having introduced it as being Dior's signature motif Jardin d'Hiver, which was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior's</a> wall murals;<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> the huaniaotu is a traditional Chinese painting theme which belong to the Chinese scholar-artist style in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_painting" title="Chinese painting">Chinese painting</a> and originated in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2024">edit</a>]</div> In July 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Competition_Authority" title="Italian Competition Authority">Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato</a> (AGCM), launched an investigation Dior and other fashion companies. The probe aims to determine whether these companies misled consumers regarding their labor practices and supply chain management.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_shareholdings">Ownership and shareholdings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ownership and shareholdings">edit</a>]</div> At the end of 2010, the only declared major shareholder in Christian Dior S.A. was Groupe Arnault SAS, the family <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a>. The group's control amounted to 69.96% of Dior's stock and 82.86% of its voting rights.<a href="#cite_note-AR2010-97">[97]</a> The remaining shares are considered <a href="/wiki/Free_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Free float">free float</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AR2010-97">[97]</a> Christian Dior S.A. held 42.36% of the shares of LVMH and 59.01% of its voting rights at the end of 2010. Arnault held an additional 5.28% of shares and 4.65% of votes directly.<a href="#cite_note-RefDoc2010-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creative_directors">Creative directors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Creative directors">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a> – 1946–1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint-Laurent_(designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yves Saint-Laurent (designer)">Yves Saint Laurent</a> – 1957–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bohan" title="Marc Bohan">Marc Bohan</a> – 1960–1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Gianfranco Ferré">Gianfranco Ferré</a> – 1989–1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galliano" title="John Galliano">John Galliano</a> – 1997–2011</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Gaytten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Gaytten (page does not exist)">Bill Gaytten</a> – 2011–2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raf_Simons" title="Raf Simons">Raf Simons</a> – 2012–2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Ruffieux_%26_Lucie_Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Ruffieux & Lucie Meier (page does not exist)">Serge Ruffieux & Lucie Meier</a> 2015–2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri" title="Maria Grazia Chiuri">Maria Grazia Chiuri</a> (women's) – 2016–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedi_Slimane" title="Hedi Slimane">Hedi Slimane</a> (men's) – 2000–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Van_Assche" title="Kris Van Assche">Kris Van Assche</a> (men's) – 2007–2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jones_(designer)" title="Kim Jones (designer)">Kim Jones</a> (men's) – 2018–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retail_locations">Retail locations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Retail locations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG/220px-The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG/330px-The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG/440px-The_Crystals_Las_Vegas_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3037" data-file-height="2024" /></a><figcaption>Dior boutique in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></figcaption></figure> The company operates a total of 535 locations as of April 2023: <a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <ul><li>Asia: 143</li> <li>Africa: 6</li> <li>Europe: 192</li> <li>Middle East: 45</li> <li>North America: 117</li> <li>Oceania: 10</li> <li>South America: 2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dior_Homme" title="Dior Homme">Dior Homme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dior-finance-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dior-finance_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior-finance_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108212159/http://www.dior-finance.com/en-US/ProfilDuGroupe/pdf/Gouvernance/statuts-societe-europeenne-2020.pdf">"Christian Dior SE – bylaws"</a> (PDF). dior-finance.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en-US/ProfilDuGroupe/pdf/Gouvernance/statuts-societe-europeenne-2020.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dior-finance.com&rft.atitle=Christian+Dior+SE+%E2%80%93+bylaws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior-finance.com%2Fen-US%2FProfilDuGroupe%2Fpdf%2FGouvernance%2Fstatuts-societe-europeenne-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infogreffe-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Infogreffe_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Infogreffe_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703212348/https://www.infogreffe.com/entreprise-societe/582110987-christian-dior-750158B110980000.html?typeProduitOnglet=EXTRAIT&afficherretour=true&tab=entrep">"Christian Dior"</a>. Infogreffe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infogreffe.com/entreprise-societe/582110987-christian-dior-750158B110980000.html?typeProduitOnglet=EXTRAIT&afficherretour=true&tab=entrep">the original</a> on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infogreffe&rft.atitle=Christian+Dior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infogreffe.com%2Fentreprise-societe%2F582110987-christian-dior-750158B110980000.html%3FtypeProduitOnglet%3DEXTRAIT%26afficherretour%3Dtrue%26tab%3Dentrep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-directors-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-directors_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-directors_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en/682-gouvernance-en.html">"Board of directors"</a>. Christian Dior Finance website. Retrieved 1 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Dior+Finance+website&rft.atitle=Board+of+directors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior-finance.com%2Fen%2F682-gouvernance-en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FY-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY_4-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dior-finance.com/pdf/d/2/759/Dior%20Annual%20Report%20as%20of%20December%2031,%202022.pdf">"Christian Dior Annual Report"</a> (PDF). Christian Dior SE. 2 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219032617/https://www.dior-finance.com/pdf/d/2/759/Dior%20Annual%20Report%20as%20of%20December%2031,%202022.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Dior+SE&rft.atitle=Christian+Dior+Annual+Report&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior-finance.com%2Fpdf%2Fd%2F2%2F759%2FDior%2520Annual%2520Report%2520as%2520of%2520December%252031%2C%25202022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RefDoc2010-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RefDoc2010_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RefDoc2010_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvmh.com/comfi/pdf/LVMH-2010-Reference-Document.pdf">"LVMH – Reference Document 2010"</a> (PDF). LVMH. pp. 241–242. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+%E2%80%93+Reference+Document+2010&rft.pages=241-242&rft.pub=LVMH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvmh.com%2Fcomfi%2Fpdf%2FLVMH-2010-Reference-Document.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] Financière Jean Goujon, "a wholly owned subsidiary of Christian Dior", held 42.36% of capital and 59.01% of voting rights within the company at the end of 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGay_FordenBauerova,_Ladka2009" class="citation news cs1">Gay Forden, Sara; Bauerova, Ladka (5 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aW9oFMUcKDkk&refer=europe">"LVMH Cuts Store Budget After Profit Misses Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. Retrieved 1 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LVMH+Cuts+Store+Budget+After+Profit+Misses+Estimates&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft.aulast=Gay+Forden&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.au=Bauerova%2C+Ladka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601085%26sid%3DaW9oFMUcKDkk%26refer%3Deurope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-finance-7"><a href="#cite_ref-finance_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en/961-historique-copie-en.html">"History"</a>. Christian Dior Finance website. Retrieved 1 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Dior+Finance+website&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior-finance.com%2Fen%2F961-historique-copie-en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-8"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey_Deeny2017" class="citation web cs1">Godfrey Deeny (8 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/sidney-toledano-quitte-christian-dior-et-sera-remplace-par-pietro-beccari,889251.html">"Sidney Toledano quitte Christian Dior et sera remplacé par Pietro Beccari"</a>. Fashion Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708003417/https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/sidney-toledano-quitte-christian-dior-et-sera-remplace-par-pietro-beccari,889251.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sidney+Toledano+quitte+Christian+Dior+et+sera+remplac%C3%A9+par+Pietro+Beccari&rft.pub=Fashion+Network&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.au=Godfrey+Deeny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.fashionnetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fsidney-toledano-quitte-christian-dior-et-sera-remplace-par-pietro-beccari%2C889251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/christian-dior">"Christian Dior"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915155056/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/christian-dior">Archived</a> 15 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Bibby Sowray, Vogue magazine, 5 April 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-dior-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior_10-49">ax</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en/historique.asp">Company history at Dior's website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081107025618/http://www.dior-finance.com/en/historique.asp">Archived</a> 7 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-funding-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-funding_11-42">aq</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Christian-Dior-SA-Company-History.html">"History of Christian Dior S.A."</a> fundinguniverse.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017050509/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Christian-Dior-SA-Company-History.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fundinguniverse.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Christian+Dior+S.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2FChristian-Dior-SA-Company-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pochna-12"><a href="#cite_ref-pochna_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPochnaSavill1996" class="citation book cs1">Pochna, Marie-France; Savill, Joanna (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ffkK4dy00SoC&pg=PA90">Christian Dior : the man who made the world look new</a> (1st English language ed.). New York: Arcade Pub. Dior was reportedly introduced to Boussac by Jean Choplin, the founder of AIESEC and marketing director of Boussac. pp. 90–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781559703406" title="Special:BookSources/9781559703406"><bdi>9781559703406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Dior+%3A+the+man+who+made+the+world+look+new&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=90-92&rft.edition=1st+English+language&rft.pub=Arcade+Pub.+Dior+was+reportedly+introduced+to+Boussac+by+Jean+Choplin%2C+the+founder+of+AIESEC+and+marketing+director+of+Boussac.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781559703406&rft.aulast=Pochna&rft.aufirst=Marie-France&rft.au=Savill%2C+Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DffkK4dy00SoC%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dior.com-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dior.com_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dior.com_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior.com/couture/en_hk/the-house-of-dior/the-story-of-dior/the-new-look-revolution">"THE NEW LOOK, A LEGEND"</a>. Dior. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328045217/http://www.dior.com/couture/en_hk/the-house-of-dior/the-story-of-dior/the-new-look-revolution">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dior&rft.atitle=THE+NEW+LOOK%2C+A+LEGEND&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior.com%2Fcouture%2Fen_hk%2Fthe-house-of-dior%2Fthe-story-of-dior%2Fthe-new-look-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mistry-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mistry_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mistry_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mistry_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMistry2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Mistry, Meenal (1 March 2012). "Spring's new look: Sixty-five years ago, Christian Dior started a revolution that's still influencing the designers of today". Harper's Bazaar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=Spring%27s+new+look%3A+Sixty-five+years+ago%2C+Christian+Dior+started+a+revolution+that%27s+still+influencing+the+designers+of+today&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.aulast=Mistry&rft.aufirst=Meenal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Palmer, A., & Palmer, A. (2009). Dior. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Best, K. (2017). The history of fashion journalism. London: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1486_couture/exhibHighBarSuit.php">"The Golden Age of Couture – Exhibition Highlights: 'Bar' Suit & Hat – Christian Dior"</a>. Victoria & Albert Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125061114/http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1486_couture/exhibHighBarSuit.php">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Couture+%E2%80%93+Exhibition+Highlights%3A+%27Bar%27+Suit+%26+Hat+%E2%80%93+Christian+Dior&rft.pub=Victoria+%26+Albert+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fvastatic%2Fmicrosites%2F1486_couture%2FexhibHighBarSuit.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/81460">""Bar" suit and jacket"</a>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222020108/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/C.I.58.34.30_C.I.69.40">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=%22Bar%22+suit+and+jacket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F81460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/07/archives/cardin-first-struck-gold-with-suit-made-for-dior.html">"Cardin First Struck Gold with Suit Made for Dior"</a>. The New York Times: 22. 27 August 1958. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407015530/https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/07/archives/cardin-first-struck-gold-with-suit-made-for-dior.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023. <q>Cocteau and Berard...introduced...Cardin to [Dior,] who was...preparing his first fashion collection...Cardin designed, cut, and made a coat and a suit. He showed them to Dior, who...enrolled him on his team....Cardin spent three...years at Dior...Cardin...designed one of the most successful models...a suit called 'Bar,' which buyers the world over bought.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cardin+First+Struck+Gold+with+Suit+Made+for+Dior&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1958-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1958%2F08%2F07%2Farchives%2Fcardin-first-struck-gold-with-suit-made-for-dior.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSessions2017" class="citation web cs1">Sessions, D. (26 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vintagedancer.com/1940s/1940s-fashion-history/">"1940s Fashion History for Women and Men"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421233504/https://vintagedancer.com/1940s/1940s-fashion-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1940s+Fashion+History+for+Women+and+Men&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft.aulast=Sessions&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvintagedancer.com%2F1940s%2F1940s-fashion-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebba2016" class="citation news cs1">Sebba, Anne (29 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/events/how-haute-couture-rescued-war-torn-paris/">"How Haute Couture rescued war torn Paris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212091359/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/events/how-haute-couture-rescued-war-torn-paris/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=How+Haute+Couture+rescued+war+torn+Paris&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft.aulast=Sebba&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffashion%2Fevents%2Fhow-haute-couture-rescued-war-torn-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcn-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hcn_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hcn_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZotoff2015" class="citation news cs1">Zotoff, Lucy (25 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014192144/http://www.hautecouturenews.com/2015/story/christian-dior/">"Revolutions in Fashion: Christian Dior"</a>. Haute Couture News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hautecouturenews.com/2015/story/christian-dior/">the original</a> on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Revolutions+in+Fashion%3A+Christian+Dior&rft.date=2015-12-25&rft.aulast=Zotoff&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hautecouturenews.com%2F2015%2Fstory%2Fchristian-dior%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1981" class="citation journal cs1">Morris, Bernadine (14 April 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/14/style/how-paris-kept-position-in-fashion.html">"How Paris Kept Position in Fashion"</a>. The New York Times: B19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091952/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/14/style/how-paris-kept-position-in-fashion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2022. <q>Dior's bombshell brought manufacturers as well as store buyers rushing back to the City of Light as they sought to interpret his inspirational designs for their own clients....Throughout the 1950s, Paris was acclaimed as the source of fashion, and Dior's success helped stave off the development of other independent style centers for at least a decade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Paris+Kept+Position+in+Fashion&rft.pages=B19&rft.date=1981-04-14&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Bernadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F14%2Fstyle%2Fhow-paris-kept-position-in-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Costume_Institute_Previews_'Charles_James:_Beyond_Fashion'-24"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Costume_Institute_Previews_'Charles_James:_Beyond_Fashion'_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeitelberg,_Rosemary2014" class="citation web cs1">Feitelberg, Rosemary (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/the-costume-institute-previews-charles-james-beyond-fashion-7437029?src=n/newsAlert/20140211-3">"The Costume Institute Previews 'Charles James: Beyond Fashion'"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226054834/http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/the-costume-institute-previews-charles-james-beyond-fashion-7437029?src=n%2FnewsAlert%2F20140211-3">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Costume+Institute+Previews+%27Charles+James%3A+Beyond+Fashion%27&rft.pub=WWD&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.au=Feitelberg%2C+Rosemary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-features%2Fthe-costume-institute-previews-charles-james-beyond-fashion-7437029%3Fsrc%3Dn%2FnewsAlert%2F20140211-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">The United Kingdom endured severe rationing</a> for many years after World War II ended. According to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/8-facts-about-clothes-rationing-in-britain-during-the-second-world-war">Imperial War Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025344/https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/8-facts-about-clothes-rationing-in-britain-during-the-second-world-war">Archived</a> 23 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, the government stopped clothes rationing in March 1949. </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-26"><a href="#cite_ref-DW_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomes2017" class="citation news cs1">Tomes, Jan (10 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/the-new-look-how-christian-dior-revolutionized-fashion-70-year-ago/a-37491236">"The New Look: How Christian Dior revolutionized fashion 70 year [sic] ago"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+New+Look%3A+How+Christian+Dior+revolutionized+fashion+70+year+%5Bsic%5D+ago&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft.aulast=Tomes&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fthe-new-look-how-christian-dior-revolutionized-fashion-70-year-ago%2Fa-37491236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alexander_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alexander_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2007" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Hilary (23 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1540325/Gallianos-new-look-at-the-New-Look.html">"Galliano's new look at the New Look"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421003744/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1540325/Gallianos-new-look-at-the-New-Look.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Galliano%27s+new+look+at+the+New+Look&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1540325%2FGallianos-new-look-at-the-New-Look.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-menkes-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-menkes_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-menkes_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenkes2012" class="citation news cs1">Menkes, Suzy (28 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/29/fashion/29iht-fdior29.html">"At Dior, a Triumph of 21st Century Modernism"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145748/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/29/fashion/29iht-fdior29.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Dior%2C+a+Triumph+of+21st+Century+Modernism&rft.date=2012-09-28&rft.aulast=Menkes&rft.aufirst=Suzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F29%2Ffashion%2F29iht-fdior29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemire" class="citation web cs1">Lemire, Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/dior-and-i-2015">"Dior and I Movie Review & Film Summary (2015)"</a>. Roger Ebert. Ebert Digital. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420234841/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/dior-and-i-2015">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017. 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Retrieved 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Age+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1300%26dat%3D19490304%26id%3DErITAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6152%2C4920691%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger2016" class="citation web cs1">Singer, Melissa (4 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/photographer-in-race-to-document-living-history-of-melbourne-fashions-of-the-1950s-20160601-gp92qu.html">"Photographer in race to document 'living history' of Melbourne fashions of the 1950s"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Photographer+in+race+to+document+%27living+history%27+of+Melbourne+fashions+of+the+1950s&rft.date=2016-06-04&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Ffashion%2Fphotographer-in-race-to-document-living-history-of-melbourne-fashions-of-the-1950s-20160601-gp92qu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19490501&id=OB0QAAAAIBAJ&pg=7309,197990&hl=en">"The Sydney Morning Herald – Google News Archive Search"</a>. news.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117203232/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19490501&id=OB0QAAAAIBAJ&pg=7309,197990&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2020. 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Retrieved 16 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+NBA+landed+in+hot+water+after+the+Houston+Rockets+GM+supported+the+Hong+Kong+protests.+Here+are+other+times+Western+brands+caved+to+China+after+offending+the+Communist+Party.&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwestern-companies-apologize-china-communist-party-list-2019-10%23christian-dior-after-an-employee-reportedly-used-a-map-of-china-that-did-not-include-taiwan-in-a-presentation-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestluxuryhotels.co/blog/luxury-hotels-featuring-the-iconic-dior-spa-experience/">"Luxury Hotels Featuring the Iconic Dior Spa Experience"</a>. bestluxuryhotels.co. Retrieved 7 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luxury+Hotels+Featuring+the+Iconic+Dior+Spa+Experience&rft.pub=bestluxuryhotels.co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestluxuryhotels.co%2Fblog%2Fluxury-hotels-featuring-the-iconic-dior-spa-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/kurator/share/diors-30-avenue-montaigne-reopens-1.1646998610950">"Dior's 30 Avenue Montaigne reopens"</a>. gulfnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220312124038/https://gulfnews.com/kurator/share/diors-30-avenue-montaigne-reopens-1.1646998610950">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=Dior%27s+30+Avenue+Montaigne+reopens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fkurator%2Fshare%2Fdiors-30-avenue-montaigne-reopens-1.1646998610950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2023" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Oscar (12 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/lvmh-bernard-arnault-appoints-daughter-delphine-arnault-dior/index.html">"LVMH owner Bernard Arnault appoints daughter to run Dior"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117070856/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/lvmh-bernard-arnault-appoints-daughter-delphine-arnault-dior/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=LVMH+owner+Bernard+Arnault+appoints+daughter+to+run+Dior&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Flvmh-bernard-arnault-appoints-daughter-delphine-arnault-dior%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParodi" class="citation web cs1">Parodi, Emilio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/dior-unit-put-under-court-administration-italy-over-labour-exploitation-2024-06-10/">"LVMH's unit put under court administration in Italy over labour exploitation"</a>. reuters.com. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2024. <q>This allowed contractors to rein in costs and charge Dior as little as 53 euros to supply a handbag, the document said, citing as an example a Dior model coded PO312YKY, which the fashion house then retailed in shops at 2,600 euros.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=LVMH%27s+unit+put+under+court+administration+in+Italy+over+labour+exploitation&rft.aulast=Parodi&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail-consumer%2Fdior-unit-put-under-court-administration-italy-over-labour-exploitation-2024-06-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wallstreet-online.de/aktien/christian-dior-aktie/bilanz">"Christian Dior Bilanz, Gewinn und Umsatz | Christian Dior Geschäftsbericht | 883123"</a>. wallstreet-online.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160808/https://www.wallstreet-online.de/aktien/christian-dior-aktie/bilanz">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wallstreet-online.de&rft.atitle=Christian+Dior+Bilanz%2C+Gewinn+und+Umsatz+%7C+Christian+Dior+Gesch%C3%A4ftsbericht+%7C+883123&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallstreet-online.de%2Faktien%2Fchristian-dior-aktie%2Fbilanz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd2000" class="citation news cs1">Dowd, Maureen (23 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/23/opinion/liberties-haute-homeless.html">"Liberties; Haute Homeless"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217040018/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/23/opinion/liberties-haute-homeless.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Liberties%3B+Haute+Homeless&rft.date=2000-01-23&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F01%2F23%2Fopinion%2Fliberties-haute-homeless.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydailynews1-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews1_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews1_74-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/02/28/2011-02-28_john_galliano_antisemitic_rant_caught_on_video_nicole_kidman_wore_dior_by_gallia.html">John Galliano anti-Semitic rant caught on video; Slurs on camera 'I love Hitler'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302055230/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/02/28/2011-02-28_john_galliano_antisemitic_rant_caught_on_video_nicole_kidman_wore_dior_by_gallia.html">Archived</a> 2 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Nydailynews.com (28 February 2011). Retrieved 11 March 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Keaten, Jamey. (3 January 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304181311/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/41848694/ns/today-today_fashion_and_beauty/?GT1=43001">"Galliano fired after reportedly praising Hitler in rant"</a>. MSNBC. Retrieved 11 March 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalmanLucaColeman2022" class="citation news cs1">Kalman, Alex; Luca, Antonio de; Coleman, Maia (24 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/business/companies-products-russia.html">"No Longer in Russia"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426135100/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/business/companies-products-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=No+Longer+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kalman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Luca%2C+Antonio+de&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Maia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies-products-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-77"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/ClWuP9co1rm/">"Dior Official on Instagram: "Come away with Dior this holiday season and uncover the piercing silhouettes from the #DiorCruise 2023 collection by @MariaGraziaChiuri. White lace dresses and iconic models like the 'Bar' jacket meet enticing accessories like the #DiorBookTote and #DiorTribales earrings for a dreamy collection of pieces. Discover the full selection of essentials by clicking the link in bio. © @Elina_Kechicheva""</a>. Instagram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423120322/https://www.instagram.com/reel/ClWuP9co1rm/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=Dior+Official+on+Instagram%3A+%22Come+away+with+Dior+this+holiday+season+and+uncover+the+piercing+silhouettes+from+the+%23DiorCruise+2023+collection+by+%40MariaGraziaChiuri.+White+lace+dresses+and+iconic+models+like+the+%27Bar%27+jacket+meet+enticing+accessories+like+the+%23DiorBookTote+and+%23DiorTribales+earrings+for+a+dreamy+collection+of+pieces.+Discover+the+full+selection+of+essentials+by+clicking+the+link+in+bio.+%C2%A9+%40Elina_Kechicheva%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Freel%2FClWuP9co1rm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownVacca2022" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Sass; Vacca, Federica (9 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15487733.2022.2100102">"Cultural sustainability in fashion: reflections on craft and sustainable development models"</a>. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy. 18 (1): 590–600. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022SSPP...18..590B">2022SSPP...18..590B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15487733.2022.2100102">10.1080/15487733.2022.2100102</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11311%2F1230883">11311/1230883</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1548-7733">1548-7733</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251340649">251340649</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804214712/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15487733.2022.2100102">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. 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Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalclothing.org&rft.atitle=Romanian+people+sued+Dior+for+copying+their+folk+clothing+in+his+collection+-+Nationalclothing.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalclothing.org%2Feurope%2F96-romania%2F342-romanian-people-sued-dior-for-copying-their-folk-clothing-in-his-collection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_80-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHu2022" class="citation web cs1">Hu, Denni (18 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/dior-online-criticism-traditional-chinese-dressing-design-1235254616/">"Dior Sparks Online Criticism for Traditional Chinese Dressing Design"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803060724/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/dior-online-criticism-traditional-chinese-dressing-design-1235254616/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=Dior+Sparks+Online+Criticism+for+Traditional+Chinese+Dressing+Design&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Denni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-scoops%2Fdior-online-criticism-traditional-chinese-dressing-design-1235254616%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4Tn9gu43lk">Cultural Appropriation｜I bought Dior's $3800 skirt & It is a copycat of Chinese Mamianqun</a>, 20 July 2022, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803125154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4Tn9gu43lk&feature=youtu.be">archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022, retrieved 3 August 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Appropriation%EF%BD%9CI+bought+Dior%27s+%243800+skirt+%26+It+is+a+copycat+of+Chinese+Mamianqun&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Db4Tn9gu43lk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketing-interactive.com/dior-faces-criticisms-over-new-skirt-resembling-ancient-chinese-clothing">"Dior faces criticisms over new skirt resembling ancient Chinese clothing"</a>. www.marketing-interactive.com. 18 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721050200/https://www.marketing-interactive.com/dior-faces-criticisms-over-new-skirt-resembling-ancient-chinese-clothing">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marketing-interactive.com&rft.atitle=Dior+faces+criticisms+over+new+skirt+resembling+ancient+Chinese+clothing&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketing-interactive.com%2Fdior-faces-criticisms-over-new-skirt-resembling-ancient-chinese-clothing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hbtv.com.cn/p/2234841.html">""迪奥抄袭"引热议，网友：公开抄袭中国马面裙"</a>. Changjiang Cloud (in Chinese (China)). 16 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Changjiang+Cloud&rft.atitle=%22%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%8A%84%E8%A2%AD%22%E5%BC%95%E7%83%AD%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E6%8A%84%E8%A2%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%AC%E9%9D%A2%E8%A3%99&rft.date=2022-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.hbtv.com.cn%2Fp%2F2234841.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuanyuan2022" class="citation web cs1">Yuanyuan, Zhao (19 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supchina.com/2022/07/18/dior-accused-of-appropriating-chinese-culture-over-3800-skirt/">"Dior accused of appropriating Chinese culture with $3,800 skirt"</a>. SupChina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803132836/https://supchina.com/2022/07/18/dior-accused-of-appropriating-chinese-culture-over-3800-skirt/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SupChina&rft.atitle=Dior+accused+of+appropriating+Chinese+culture+with+%243%2C800+skirt&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft.aulast=Yuanyuan&rft.aufirst=Zhao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupchina.com%2F2022%2F07%2F18%2Fdior-accused-of-appropriating-chinese-culture-over-3800-skirt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoetse2022" class="citation web cs1">Koetse, Manya (15 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonweibo.com/mamianqun-gate-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-for-copying-design-of-traditional-chinese-skirt/">"Mamianqun Gate: Dior Accused of Cultural Appropriation for Copying Design of Traditional Chinese Skirt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809035753/https://www.whatsonweibo.com/mamianqun-gate-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-for-copying-design-of-traditional-chinese-skirt/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mamianqun+Gate%3A+Dior+Accused+of+Cultural+Appropriation+for+Copying+Design+of+Traditional+Chinese+Skirt&rft.date=2022-07-15&rft.aulast=Koetse&rft.aufirst=Manya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonweibo.com%2Fmamianqun-gate-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-for-copying-design-of-traditional-chinese-skirt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://p.dw.com/p/4EZZW">"留法中国学生抗议迪奥"文化挪用""</a>. Deutsch Welle (in Chinese (China)). 24 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730122031/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%95%99%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8/a-62578678">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsch+Welle&rft.atitle=%E7%95%99%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%22%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%22&rft.date=2022-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F4EZZW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF曾婷瑄2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">曾婷瑄 (23 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202207240013.aspx">"巴黎中國留學生抗議Dior抄襲反示威者：裙子比人權重要？"</a>. CNA (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808154052/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202207240013.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0Dior%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2+%E5%8F%8D%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E8%A3%99%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft.au=%E6%9B%BE%E5%A9%B7%E7%91%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Faopl%2F202207240013.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOscar_Holland2022" class="citation web cs1">Oscar Holland (29 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/dior-cultural-appropriation-accusations-chinese-skirt/index.html">"Dior accused of 'culturally appropriating' centuries-old Chinese skirt"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804003756/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/dior-cultural-appropriation-accusations-chinese-skirt/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Dior+accused+of+%27culturally+appropriating%27+centuries-old+Chinese+skirt&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.au=Oscar+Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fdior-cultural-appropriation-accusations-chinese-skirt%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShamuratovAlimbaev2022" class="citation journal cs1">Shamuratov, J; Alimbaev, M (30 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.47689%2Finnovations-in-edu-vol-iss1-pp214-216">"The significance of technology in teaching l2"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+XXI+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+technology+in+teaching+l2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=214-216&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249361979%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2277-3010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.47689%2Finnovations-in-edu-vol-iss1-pp214-216&rft.aulast=Shamuratov&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Alimbaev%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.47689%252Finnovations-in-edu-vol-iss1-pp214-216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.v.daum.net/v/fmXuR5xvj1">"중국인 유학생이 파리 '디올' 매장 앞에서 시위하는 이유는?"</a>. 서울신문 (in Korean). 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft.atitle=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8+%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%B4+%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC+%27%EB%94%94%EC%98%AC%27+%EB%A7%A4%EC%9E%A5+%EC%95%9E%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%8A%94%3F&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.v.daum.net%2Fv%2FfmXuR5xvj1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF汉良2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">汉良 (24 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.seehua.com/?p=857937">"巴黎中国留学生抗议迪奥抄袭反示威者讽刺：裙子比人权重要？"</a>. 马来西亚诗华日报新闻网 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727050133/https://news.seehua.com/?p=857937">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%8A%84%E8%A2%AD+%E5%8F%8D%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E8%80%85%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA%EF%BC%9A%E8%A3%99%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2022-07-24&rft.au=%E6%B1%89%E8%89%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.seehua.com%2F%3Fp%3D857937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_92-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journalduluxe.fr/fr/mode/polemique-chine-dior-jupe">"Dior : une polémique entre appropriation et transparence culturelle"</a>. journalduluxe.fr (in French). 21 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808051628/https://journalduluxe.fr/fr/mode/polemique-chine-dior-jupe">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journalduluxe.fr&rft.atitle=Dior+%3A+une+pol%C3%A9mique+entre+appropriation+et+transparence+culturelle.&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournalduluxe.fr%2Ffr%2Fmode%2Fpolemique-chine-dior-jupe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-93"><a href="#cite_ref-:19_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxndqn/dior-skirt-china-cultural-appropriation">"$3,800 Dior Skirt Accused of Appropriating Chinese Culture"</a>. www.vice.com. 18 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803060724/https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxndqn/dior-skirt-china-cultural-appropriation">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vice.com&rft.atitle=%243%2C800+Dior+Skirt+Accused+of+Appropriating+Chinese+Culture&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fwxndqn%2Fdior-skirt-china-cultural-appropriation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLooi2022" class="citation web cs1">Looi, Sylvia (4 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2022/08/04/in-less-than-a-month-french-fashion-brand-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-again/20975">"In less than a month, French fashion brand Dior accused of cultural appropriation again"</a>. Malay Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220805001252/https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2022/08/04/in-less-than-a-month-french-fashion-brand-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-again/20975">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=In+less+than+a+month%2C+French+fashion+brand+Dior+accused+of+cultural+appropriation+again&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.aulast=Looi&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Flife%2F2022%2F08%2F04%2Fin-less-than-a-month-french-fashion-brand-dior-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-again%2F20975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.chinaculture.org/gb/en_artqa/2004-02/18/content_46038.htm">"Flower-and-Bird Paintings"</a>. en.chinaculture.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127044051/http://en.chinaculture.org/gb/en_artqa/2004-02/18/content_46038.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.chinaculture.org&rft.atitle=Flower-and-Bird+Paintings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.chinaculture.org%2Fgb%2Fen_artqa%2F2004-02%2F18%2Fcontent_46038.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/italys-antitrust-investigates-armani-dior-over-alleged-exploitation-workers-2024-07-17/">"Italy antitrust targets Armani, Dior after worker exploitation probes"</a>. Reuters. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy+antitrust+targets+Armani%2C+Dior+after+worker+exploitation+probes&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail-consumer%2Fitalys-antitrust-investigates-armani-dior-over-alleged-exploitation-workers-2024-07-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2010-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2010_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2010_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003042401/http://www.dior-finance.com/en/pdf/ar2010_full.pdf">"Annual Report 2010"</a> (PDF). Christian Dior. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en/pdf/ar2010_full.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2010&rft.pub=Christian+Dior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior-finance.com%2Fen%2Fpdf%2Far2010_full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> Shareholdings p. 33; employees p. 57; financials pp. 100–102. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dior.com/fashion/stores/en_int">"DIOR | All Addresses | Worldwide"</a>. www.dior.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230502103420/https://www.dior.com/fashion/stores/en_int">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dior.com&rft.atitle=DIOR+%7C+All+Addresses+%7C+Worldwide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior.com%2Ffashion%2Fstores%2Fen_int&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADior" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jackson, Lesley (1991). The New Look: Design in the Fifties. London: Thames & Hudson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-27644-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-27644-7">0-500-27644-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_Dior_S.A." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christian Dior S.A.">Dior</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dior.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dior-finance.com/en/accueil-en.html">Christian Dior Finance website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" 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Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542767#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000098110638">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129172294">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7569520-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96073391">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12528871c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12528871c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2018987145&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008606382505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500331493">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033879478">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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couture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands" title="Category:High fashion brands">High fashion brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands" title="Category:Luxury brands">Luxury brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses" title="Category:Perfume houses">Perfume houses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Watch_manufacturing_companies_of_France" title="Category:Watch manufacturing companies of France">Watch manufacturing companies of France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Paris" title="Category:Manufacturing companies based in Paris">Manufacturing companies based in Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946" title="Category:Clothing companies established in 1946">Clothing companies established in 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1946" title="Category:Design companies established in 1946">Design companies established in 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands_of_France" title="Category:Eyewear brands of France">Eyewear brands of France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1946" title="Category:French companies established in 1946">French companies established in 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_Euronext_Paris" title="Category:Companies listed on Euronext Paris">Companies listed on Euronext Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LVMH_brands" title="Category:LVMH brands">LVMH brands</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2016">Articles 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