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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Кіруемы_спуск" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кіруемы_спуск"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Кіруемы спуск</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кіруемы_спуск-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Некіруемы_спуск" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Некіруемы_спуск"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Некіруемы спуск</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Некіруемы_спуск-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Спуск суднаў</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 27 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="احتفالية إطلاق سفينة – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتفالية إطلاق سفينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Спускане на вода на плавателен съд – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спускане на вода на плавателен съд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarament" title="Avarament – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avarament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapellauf" title="Stapellauf – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stapellauf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Καθέλκυση – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθέλκυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ceremonial ship launching" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enakvigo" title="Enakvigo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enakvigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botadura" title="Botadura – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Botadura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeremoniazko_ontzi_uretaratzea" title="Zeremoniazko ontzi uretaratzea – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeremoniazko ontzi uretaratzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancement_d%27un_navire" title="Lancement d'un navire – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lancement d'un navire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="טקס השקת אונייה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקס השקת אונייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADzre_bocs%C3%A1t%C3%A1s" title="Vízre bocsátás – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vízre bocsátás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penamaan_dan_peluncuran_kapal" title="Penamaan dan peluncuran kapal – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penamaan dan peluncuran kapal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varo_(nautica)" title="Varo (nautica) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varo (nautica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="進水式 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="進水式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%98_(%EC%84%A0%EB%B0%95)" title="진수 (선박) – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진수 (선박)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penamaan_dan_pelancaran_kapal" title="Penamaan dan pelancaran kapal – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penamaan dan pelancaran kapal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewaterlating" title="Tewaterlating – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tewaterlating" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8setjing" title="Sjøsetjing – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjøsetjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8setting" title="Sjøsetting – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjøsetting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodowanie" title="Wodowanie – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wodowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C3%A7amento_ao_mar" title="Lançamento ao mar – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lançamento ao mar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Спуск судов – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спуск судов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6s%C3%A4ttning" title="Sjösättning – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjösättning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="พิธีปล่อยเรือ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิธีปล่อยเรือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Церемонія спуску судна на воду – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Церемонія спуску судна на воду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="船舶下水 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="船舶下水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q596643#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" 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Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Спуск су́днаў</b> — тэхналагічны працэс у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Суднабудаванне">суднабудаванні</a> і рамонце суднаў. У працэсе спуску корпус судна, які першапачаткова знаходзіцца на беразе (або ў доку), перамяшчаецца ў ваду. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кіруемы_спуск"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.96.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA"></span>Кіруемы спуск</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Кіруемы спуск" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Кіруемы спуск"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Спуск яхты «Альянс» на ваду</figcaption></figure> <p>Перасоўванне судна ажыццяўляецца пры дапамозе дапаможных прылад і механізмаў. У гэтым выпадку персанал, які ажыццяўляе спуск, мае магчымасць рэгуляваць хуткасць перамяшчэння судна. Для кіраванага спуску выкарыстоўваюць: </p> <ul><li>Сліпы;</li> <li>Плывучыя докі;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сухі док">Сухія докі</a>;</li> <li>Пнеўматычныя ролік-мяшкі<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пад’ёмны кран">Пад’ёмныя краны</a> (толькі для малых суднаў).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Некіруемы_спуск"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA"></span>Некіруемы спуск</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Некіруемы спуск" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Некіруемы спуск"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Падоўжны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Стапель">стапель</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Некіравальны спуск ажыццяўляюць са стапеляў. Пры некіравальным спуску судна перамяшчаецца пад дзеяннем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F#Сіла_цяжару" title="Паскарэнне свабоднага падзення">сілы цяжару</a>. </p><p>Адрозніваюць падоўжны (судна рухаецца ўздоўж сваёй падоўжнай восі) і папярочны (судна рухаецца ўздоўж папярочнай восі) віды спуску. </p><p>Працэс спуску са стапеля падзяляюць на наступныя этапы: </p> <ol><li>Ад пачатку руху па стапелю да ўваходу спускавой прылады ў ваду. На судна дзейнічаюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F#Сіла_цяжару" title="Паскарэнне свабоднага падзення">сіла цяжару</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Сіла інерцыі">сіла інэрцыі</a> і сіла ўзаемадзеяння спускавой прылады са спускавымі дарожкамі стапеля;</li> <li>Ад моманту ўваходу спускавой прылады ў ваду да пачатку ўсплывання або перакульвання. У дадатак да паказаных вышэй сілаў на корпус судна і спускавую прыладу пачынае дзейнічаць гідрадынамічная сіла;</li> <li>Ад пачатку ўсплывання або перакульвання да спынення кантакту з стапелем;</li> <li>Ад спынення кантакту з стапелем да поўнага прыпынку судна адносна берага. На гэтым этапе для прыпынку судна, як правіла, выкарыстоўваюць дапаможныя прылады — драг і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Якар">якары</a>.</li></ol> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Судна на стапелю да спуску"><img alt="Судна на стапелю да спуску" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg/120px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg/180px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg/240px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Судна на стапелю да спуску</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 этап спуску"><img alt="2 этап спуску" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg/120px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg/180px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg/240px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 этап спуску</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 этап спуску"><img alt="3 этап спуску" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg/120px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg/180px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg/240px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 этап спуску</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 этап спуску"><img alt="4 этап спуску" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg/120px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg/180px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg/240px-Brosen_northern_side_lauching4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 этап спуску</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Спуск"><img alt="Спуск" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg/120px-Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg/180px-Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg/240px-Launch_of_fishing_vessel_Drennec_from_Northern_Shipyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Спуск</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://max-groups.com/%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/">Окончательное Руководство по спуск кораблей на воду, судоремонту и ликвидации аварий с использованием пневматических ролик-мешков</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126171839/http://max-groups.com/%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 26 лістапада 2015.</small> <small>Праверана 5 снежня 2017.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Александров В. Л., Арью А. Р., Ганов Э. В., Догадин А. В., Лейзерман В. Ю., Роганов А. С. </i>Технология судостроения. — Профессия , 2003 г 342 стр.</li> <li><i>Семенов-Тянь-Шанский В. В.</i> Статика и динамика корабля. — Л., Судпромгиз, 1960.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Спуск_суднаў&oldid=4830753">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Спуск_суднаў&oldid=4830753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Суднабудаванне">Суднабудаванне</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 14:57, 1 верасня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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