Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" lang="de"> <head><title>Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen - FOCUS online</title> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="de"/> <meta name="description" content="Die Geschichte der Menschen ab der Antike bis heute: die großen Kriege, wichtige Schlachten, bahnbrechende Erfindungen, beeindruckende Persönlichkeiten."/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow,max-snippet:-1,max-image-preview:large,max-video-preview:-1"/> <meta name="pragma" content="no-cache"/> <meta name="cache-control" content="no-cache"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"/> <meta name="date" content="2024-11-29T12:23:46+01:00"/> <meta name="author" content="FOCUS online"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="18FEC93808733136F33F992192FA967D"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100001540876802, 1679965273"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="37124189409, 416875365030985, 257444501031187, 492723560754814, 418666888171426, 399362106756998, 369793816420126, 261914117248275, 180192618777509, 497259956955860, 553976974627884, 276152459087412, 213453812110655, 303600453069807, 352132514860331, 748641625173030, 184111911634605, 424875671045543, 1439227863034007, 424875671045543, 1740736212916050, 963188580389432, 232600200550373, 886994568121359, 378918829141263, 1065113913528881, 454093718114218, 482499455210420, 925874460827860, 870301329749928, 1480985158876413, 1498711940424882, 1473232782983165, 1005840476127914, 521614374682584, 1684276788490097, 503726269716736, 1709694835955301, 160570504299528, 1548408995463448, 1030444833714619, 192456514449647, 1566651010322397, 225064278022276"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="FOCUS online"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@focuswissen"/> <meta http-equiv="charset" content="utf-8"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5, user-scalable=yes"/> <meta name="expires" content="-1"/> <meta name="cleartype" content="on"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=519052678, app-argument=https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/"/> <meta content="https://static.focus.de/pics/fol/focus_online_2022_logo_color_1200x627px.jpg" property="og:image"/> <meta content="1200" property="og:image:width"/> <meta content="627" property="og:image:height"/> <meta content="https://static.focus.de/pics/fol/focus_online_2022_logo_color_1200x627px.jpg" property="twitter:image"/><link href="https://www.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://a.bf-ad.net" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://a.bf-tools.net" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://www.focus.de" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://static.chartbeat.com" rel="preconnect"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://m.focus.de/favicon.ico?v=2" type="image/x-icon" size=""/> <link rel="icon" href="https://m.focus.de/favicon-32x32.png?v=2" type="image/png" size="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://m.focus.de/favicon-16x16.png?v=2" type="image/png" size="16x16"/> <link rel="manifest" href="https://static.focus.de/site.webmanifest?v=2"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://m.focus.de/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2" size="180x180"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/"/> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://amp.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/" /> <meta property="bf:id_pi" content="x" /> <script>document.querySelector('meta[property="bf:id_pi"]').setAttribute("content",String(Date.now().toString(32)+Math.random().toString(16)).replace(/\./g, ''));OB_pubImpId = document.querySelector('meta[property="bf:id_pi"]') ? document.querySelector('meta[property="bf:id_pi"]').getAttribute("content") : '';document.cookie='bf__id_pi='+OB_pubImpId+';path=/;domain=.focus.de';</script> <meta name="theme-color" content="#F8F8F8" /> <script>function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=n.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}();</script> <script > window._sp_queue = [];window._sp_ = {config:{accountId:217,baseEndpoint:'https://cmp.focus.de',gdpr:{consentLanguage:"de"},targetingParams:{acps:'false'},isSPA:true }};</script> <script src="https://cmp.focus.de/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js" async></script> <script> (function() { !function(C,o,n,t,P,a,s){C['CPObject']=n;C[n]||(C[n]=function(){ (C[n].q=C[n].q||[]).push(arguments)});C[n].l=+new Date;a=o.createElement(t); s=o.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];a.src=P;s.parentNode.insertBefore(a,s)} (window,document,'cp','script', 'https://cp.focus.de/now.js'); !function(C,o,n,t,P){if(!C[n].patched){cp('extension','authenticate');P=C[n].q.push; C[n].q.push=function(a){if(a[0]==='authenticate'){if((o['cookie']||'').indexOf('_cpauthhint=')===-1&& !(C['localStorage']||{})['_cpuser']&&C.location.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('cpauthenticated')===-1){ t={isLoggedIn:function(){return false;},hasValidSubscription:function(){return false;}}; (typeof a[1]==='function'&&a[1](null,t));C[n].afp=true;P.apply(C[n].q,[['authenticate',null]]); return t;}}P.apply(C[n].q,[a]);}}} (window,document,'cp',false); cp('create', '68f81197',{baseUrl: 'https://cp.focus.de'}); cp('render', { onFullConsent: function() { // console.log('[DEMO] onFullConsent'); // init any related to monetization } }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { cp('authenticate', function(err, user) { if (err || (!user.isLoggedIn() && !user.hasValidSubscription())) { (function spExecMsg() { if (window._sp_ && window._sp_.executeMessaging) { window._sp_.executeMessaging(); } else { console.log('[SPCP] Sourcepoint not loaded yet. Retrying.'); setTimeout(spExecMsg, 10); } })(); } }); })(); </script> <script > if (document.location.href.indexOf("#dbg_tcfv2") > -1) {__tcfapi('addEventListener',2,function (tcData,success) {console.log('[TCFv2] - tcData.eventStatus:'+tcData.eventStatus);console.log('[TCFv2] - getCustomVendorConsents:');__tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents',2,function(vendorConsents,success){console.log(vendorConsents);});console.log('[TCFv2] - tcData:');console.log(tcData);});};var FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2 = {vendors:[ {name:'twitter',id:'5e71760b69966540e4554f01',grant:false,trackedView:false },{name:'instagram',id:'5e7e5243b8e05c1c467daa57',grant:false,trackedView:false },{name:'facebook',id:'5f1b2fbdb8e05c3057240f56',grant:false,trackedView:false },{name:'youtube',id:'5e7ac3fae30e7d1bc1ebf5e8',grant:false,trackedView:false }],init:function (vendorName) {var vendorIdx = FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.getVendorIdxByName(vendorName);if (vendorIdx != -1) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.checkCMPVendorGrant(vendorIdx);if (FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].grant) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.activateSocialEmbed(FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].name);}}},getVendorIdxByName:function (vendorName) {var vendorIdx = -1,j;for (var j = 0;j < FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors.length;j++) {if (vendorName == FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[j].name) {vendorIdx = j;}}return vendorIdx;},checkCMPVendorGrant:function (vendorIdx) {try {__tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents',2,function(vendorConsents,success){if (success && typeof(vendorConsents.consentedVendors) != "undefined") {for (var i = 0;i < vendorConsents.consentedVendors.length;i++) {if (vendorConsents.consentedVendors[i]._id == FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].id) {if (document.location.href.indexOf("#dbg_tcfv2") > -1) console.log('[TCFv2] - granted consent for '+FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].name);FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.setLocalVendorGrant(vendorIdx);}}}});}catch (e) {};},setLocalVendorGrant:function (vendorIdx) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].grant = true;},loadVendor:function (vendorName) {switch (vendorName) {case 'facebook':if (!document.getElementById("fb-root")) {var my_fb_child = document.createElement("div");my_fb_child.id="fb-root";document.body.appendChild(my_fb_child);}if (typeof window.fbAsyncInit == 'undefined') {window.fbAsyncInit = function() {FB.init({appId:'295358760521468',xfbml:true,version:'v9.0' });};(function() {var e = document.createElement('script');e.async = true;e.src = document.location.protocol + '//connect.facebook.net/de_DE/sdk.js';my_fb_child.appendChild(e);}());}break;case 'twitter':window.twttr = (function(d,s,id) {var js,fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t = window.twttr || {};if (d.getElementById(id)) return;js = d.createElement(s);js.async = true;js.id = id;js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e = [];t.ready = function(f) {t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"));break;case 'instagram':var js,fjs = document.getElementsByTagName( "script" )[0];if (!document.getElementById("instagram-js" )) {js = document.createElement( "script" );js.async = true;js.id = "instagram-js";js.src = "//www.instagram.com/embed.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore( js,fjs );}break;case 'youtube':var tag = document.createElement('script');tag.async = true;tag.id = "youtube-js";if (!document.getElementById("youtube-js" )) {tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag,firstScriptTag);}break;default:}},showEmbed:function (vendorName) {var listCtConsent = document.querySelectorAll("[data-vendor-consent='"+vendorName+"']");var listCtEmbed = document.querySelectorAll("[data-vendor-embed='"+vendorName+"']");var i,j;for (i = 0;i < listCtConsent.length;i++) {listCtConsent[i].parentNode.removeChild(listCtConsent[i]);}for (j = 0;j < listCtEmbed.length;j++) {if (document.getElementsByClassName('readOnFrame').length > 0) {try {listCtEmbed[j].classList.add('readOn');}catch (e) {};}else {listCtEmbed[j].style.visibility = "visible";try {listCtEmbed[j].classList.remove('read_on_frame_hidden');}catch (e) {};}}},activateSocialEmbed:function (vendorName) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.showEmbed(vendorName);FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.loadVendor(vendorName);},checkLocalVendorGrant:function (vendorName) {for (var j = 0;j < FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors.length;j++) {if (vendorName == FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[j].name) {return FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[j].grant;}}},acceptSocialVendor:function (vendorName) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.activateSocialEmbed(vendorName);FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.activateVendorGrant(vendorName);FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.trackClick(vendorName);},activateVendorGrant:function (vendorName) {for (var j = 0;j < FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors.length;j++) {if (vendorName == FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[j].name) {FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.pushVendorGrant(j);FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.setLocalVendorGrant(j);}}},pushVendorGrant:function (vendorIdx) {try {__tcfapi('postCustomConsent',2,function (data) {if (document.location.href.indexOf("#dbg_tcfv2") > -1) {console.log('[TCFv2] - postCustomConsent data = ',data)};},[FOL_SOCIAL_EMBEDS_TCFv2.vendors[vendorIdx].id],[],[] ) }catch (e) {};}};</script> <link rel="preload" href="//data-7294bdf136.focus.de/iomm/latest/manager/base/es6/bundle.js" as="script" id="IOMmBundle"> <link rel="preload" href="//data-7294bdf136.focus.de/iomm/latest/bootstrap/loader.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//data-7294bdf136.focus.de/iomm/latest/bootstrap/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.bf__bfa_metadata = {}; window._aeq = window._aeq || []; window._aeq.push(['setGlobalOptions', { device: 'smartphone', mobile: true, category: 'wissen', contentId: 'esc-sctn5209',adunit1: 'focus',adunit2: 'wissen',adunit3: 'mensch',adunit4: 'geschichte',adunit5: 'frontpage', siteName: 'fol', keyword: 'fol_wissen,fol_wissen_mensch,fol_wissen_mensch_geschichte', contentWidth: 320, metadata: window.bf__bfa_metadata, ugc: false, publisherId: 'V0000', jobId: 'J0003', contentpartnerId: 'P0000', dataproviderId: 'D0000', techpartnerId: 'T0000', customKeywords: { }, layout: 'subfrontpage' }]); try { if (typeof __tcfapi === 'function') { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function (tcData, success) { if (tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, function(vendorConsents,success){ if (success && typeof(vendorConsents.grants) == "object" && typeof(vendorConsents.grants["5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb"]) == "object" && vendorConsents.grants["5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb"].vendorGrant) { window._deq = window._deq || []; window._deq.push(["setConfig", {projectId: "c8c3489e-f329-40e8-bcfc-1f852e512b01",apiKey: "5fb72d88-baeb-4ca1-aa5a-6b7c921e159d", cookieDays: 180}]); window._deq.push(["init"]); (function() {var node = document.createElement("script"); node.type = "text/javascript"; node.async = true; node.setAttribute("data-config", "{'layout': 'subfrontpage', 'contentid': 'esc-sctn5209', 'jobid': 'J0003', 'keywords': 'fol_wissen,fol_wissen_mensch,fol_wissen_mensch_geschichte'}"); node.src = (document.location.protocol === "https:" ? "https:" :"http:") + "//a.bf-tools.net/de/de.js"; var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(node, scripts);})(); __tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function (success) {}, tcData.listenerId); } }); } }); } } catch(e) {};</script> <script> var BF__cpWrapperCallBack_adengn1451479145 = function () { (function(d, a){ var s = d.createElement(a),x = d.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];s.async = true;s.src = 'https://a.bf-ad.net/adengine/focus/adengine.js';x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); })(document, 'script'); }; if (typeof cp === 'function') { cp('authenticate', (err, user) => { if (err || !user.hasValidSubscription()) { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_adengn1451479145(); } }); } else { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_adengn1451479145(); } </script> <script > var loadInlineSvgSprite = function(sprite) {var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();xhr.open('GET',sprite,true);if (/\-dev|\-stg/.test(window.location.hostname)) xhr.withCredentials = true;xhr.onload = function() {var svg = document.createElement('div');svg.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;svg.className = 'hidden-svg';document.body.appendChild(svg);};xhr.send();};</script> <link href="https://static.focus.de/fonts/open-sans-subset.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://m.focus.de/resources/ts28881256/ver1-0/css/fol.mew.min.css" media="screen" type="text/css"/> <style>#M_CONTENTAD1 {min-height:150px;align-items:center;}#M_CONTENTAD3 {min-height:250px;align-items:center;}.cls_hor {min-height:250px;align-items:center;}.cls_hor,.cls_edi,#tfm_admanagerTeaser {position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:50px;vertical-align:baseline;}.cls_hor_prnt {min-height:300px;position:relative;}.cls_edi_prnt {min-height:330px;position:relative;}.cls_hor_video_xxs {min-height:70px;position:relative;}.cls_hor_prnt_xxs {min-height:294px;position:relative;}.cls_hor_prnt_xl {min-height:600px;position:relative;}.overflow-slider-item .cls_hor,.overflow-slider-item .cls_hor_prnt,.overflow-slider-item .fol_mew-flying-carpet-wrapper{display:none;}#tfm_admanagerTeaser {min-height:250px;align-items:center;}.cls_slot_xxoutstreamxx {min-height:250px;align-items:center;}body.cpauthenticated #M_CONTENTAD1,body.cpauthenticated #M_CONTENTAD3,body.cpauthenticated .cls_hor,body.cpauthenticated .cls_edi,body.cpauthenticated #tfm_admanagerTeaser,body.cpauthenticated .cls_hor_prnt,body.cpauthenticated .cls_edi_prnt,body.cpauthenticated .cls_hor_prnt_xxs,body.cpauthenticated .cls_hor_video_xxs,body.cpauthenticated .cls_hor_prnt_xl,body.cpauthenticated .fol_mew-flying-carpet-wrapper,body.cpauthenticated .cls_slot_xxoutstreamxx,body.cpauthenticated article.da,body.cpauthenticated article.tentonc_rentrap {display:none !important;}</style> <script> var tft_userdomain = escape('.focus.de'); var tft_ivw_match = ""; window.trackIVWFOL = function(category) { IOMm('configure', { st: 'mobfocus', dn: 'data-7294bdf136.focus.de', mh: 5 }); try { if (category == 'kommentare'){ tft_ivw_match = "fol_news_mew_1-1-2-2-2-2-2-19"; } else if (category == 'video'){ tft_ivw_match = "fol_news_mew_1-3-1-2-2-2-2-19"; } else { tft_ivw_match = "fol_news_mew_1-1-1-2-2-2-2-19"; } } catch(e) { }; IOMm('pageview', { cp: tft_ivw_match}); }; window.getomni = function(category,agof,mode) { if(mode!='primaryTrack') { trackIVWFOL(category); try { FOL_TTM_VirtPageview(category,tft_ivw_match);} catch(e) {}; } }; window.get_pagedots = function(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10) { getomni(x9,x10); }; window.renew_page_pix = function(category,agof) { getomni(category,agof); };</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.focus.de/", "name": "www.focus.de" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.focus.de/wissen/", "name": "Wissen" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/", "name": "Mensch" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@id": "https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/", "name": "Geschichte" } } ] } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* be sure to have the main Object there as well for Variables */ window.TFT = window.TFT || {}; window.TFT.Ext = window.TFT.Ext || {}; window.TFT.Ext.FOL = window.TFT.Ext.FOL || {}; window._folmq = window._folmq || []; window.TFT.Ext.loadAsynchOwnJs = function(ownJsUrl) { /* this part could be part of the main js as well */ var FocusQueue = function () { /* iterates through the parts of e.g. TFT.Ext.FOL.browserDetect.init and selects the function and the scope around it: function TFT.Ext.FOL.browserDetect.init, scope: TFT.Ext.FOL.browserDetect */ function getQueuedFunctionAndScopeByString(string) { var splitted_string = string.split('.'), curr_func = window[splitted_string.shift()], curr_scope = window; while(splitted_string.length > 0) { curr_scope = curr_func; curr_func = curr_func[splitted_string.shift()]; } return { func: curr_func, scope: curr_scope }; } this.push = function () { var current_argument, funcAndScope; for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { current_argument = arguments[i]; try { if (typeof arguments[i] === "function") { /* argument is already a function */ current_argument(); } else { /* argument is an array containing a string and the parameters */ funcAndScope = getQueuedFunctionAndScopeByString(current_argument[0]); funcAndScope.func.apply(funcAndScope.scope, current_argument.splice(1)); } } catch (error) { console.debug(error); console.debug("Calling folmq failed: " + current_argument + " func: " + funcAndScope.func + " scope: " + funcAndScope.scope); TFT.Core.Console.debug('WireFrameHelperMethodQueue', 'message: ' + error.message,'error'); } } } }; function handleQueue() { var old_folmq = window._folmq; window._folmq = new FocusQueue(); window._folmq.push.apply(window._folmq, old_folmq); } /* until here. By doing this the onload handler gets unnecessary and the script can just be included with an async or defer tag */ var s = document.createElement("script"), t = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.onload = handleQueue; s.src= ownJsUrl; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); }; </script> <script > window._folmq.push(function() {if (typeof FOL.MEW.onAdReceived !== 'undefined') {window.addEventListener('adReceived',FOL.MEW.onAdReceived,false);}if (FOL.MEW.onAdRendered !== 'undefined') {window.addEventListener('adRendered',FOL.MEW.onAdRendered,false);}});</script> <script > try {if (typeof __tcfapi === 'function') {__tcfapi('addEventListener',2,function (tcData,success) {if (tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') {__tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents',2,function(vendorConsents,success){if (success && typeof(vendorConsents.grants) == "object" && typeof(vendorConsents.grants["5ee7add94c24944fdb5c5ac6"]) == "object" && vendorConsents.grants["5ee7add94c24944fdb5c5ac6"].vendorGrant) {(function(h,o,t,j,a,r){h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments) };h._hjSettings={hjid:2224713,hjsv:6};a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1;r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv;a.appendChild(r);})(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv=');__tcfapi('removeEventListener',2,function (success) {},tcData.listenerId);}});}});}}catch(e) {};</script> <script> </script> </head> <body class="navv2"> <script > trackIVWFOL('');</script> <script > if (window.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener("message",FOLonMessage,false);}else if (window.attachEvent) {window.attachEvent("onmessage",FOLonMessage,false);};function FOLonMessage(event) {if (event.origin !== "https://static.focus.de" && event.origin !== "https://widget-sandbox.focus.de" && event.origin !== "https://widget.focus.de") return;var data = event.data;if (typeof(window[data.func]) == "function") {window[data.func].call(null,data.message);}};window.BF__Tealium_PushData = function(oCustomVarsIn) {if (typeof utag_data != 'undefined' && typeof(oCustomVarsIn) == "object") {for (var param in oCustomVarsIn) {var utagdimension = param,keyvalue = oCustomVarsIn[param];if (utagdimension != '' && keyvalue != '') {var arrtmp = typeof(utag_data[utagdimension]) != "undefined" ? utag_data[utagdimension] :[];try {arrtmp.push(keyvalue);utag.data[utagdimension] = arrtmp;}catch(oError) {};}}}};</script> <script> function FOL_TTM_VirtPageview(category,agof) { /*nn*/} var utag_data={"brand": "focus", "pageCanonicalUrl": "https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/", "pageCanonicalUrlHash": "f6d70071de87fc7ecca229cae6fea514", "pageContentId": "esc-sctn5209", "environment": "prod", "platform": "mew", "appId": "focus_mew-prod", "pageDisplayFormat": "mobile", "pageLevel1": "wissen", "pageLevel2":"mensch","pageLevel3":"geschichte", "pageTemplate": "subfrontpage", "pageTemplateDetail": "subfrontpage", "pageIvwCode": ["n/a",typeof tft_ivw_match !== "undefined" ? tft_ivw_match : ""], "pageIvwOfferIdentifier": ["focus","mobfocus"], "pageAuthor": ["n/a"], "pageAdKeyword": ["fol_wissen","fol_wissen_mensch","fol_wissen_mensch_geschichte"], "pageviewRevenueId": document.querySelector('meta[property="bf:id_pi"]') ? document.querySelector('meta[property="bf:id_pi"]').getAttribute("content") : 'n/a', "salesforcePartnerId": "P0000", "salesforceDataproviderId": "D0000", "pageJob": "news-to-use", "pageJobId": "0003", "pageInitialPageTitle": "Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen - FOCUS online", "pageCurrentPageTitle": "Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen - FOCUS online", "pageName": "esc-sctn5209 | Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen - FOCUS online", "pageEscenicId": "sctn5209", "dataLayerVersion": "1.0.0"};</script> <script > (function(){var tempUtagStorage = [];utagLinkCstFbck = function(data) {window.utag ? utag.link(data) :tempUtagStorage.push(data);};document.addEventListener('utagLoaded',function() {tempUtagStorage.forEach(function(item){utag.link(item);});tempUtagStorage = null;});})();</script> <script> (function(a,b,c,d){ try { var utagLoaded = document.createEvent('Event'); } catch(oError) {}; a='https://tags.focus.de/focus-web/prod/utag.js'; b=document;c='script';d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a; d.type='text/java'+c;d.async=true; try { d.onload = function() { utagLoaded.initEvent('utagLoaded', true, true); document.dispatchEvent(utagLoaded); }; } catch(oError) {}; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a) })(); </script> <nav> <div class="head_focus"> <div class="menu_headline"> <div class="title"> Geschichte</div></div> <div class="hamburger-box"> <svg class="svg-icon menu-hamburger"><use xlink:href="#menu-hamburger"></use></svg> <svg class="svg-icon menu-close"><use xlink:href="#menu-close"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div id="menu"> <div class="search-bar-wrapper"> <form class="search-form" action="/suche/"> <input type="text" name="searchItem" placeholder="Suchbegriff"/> <button type="submit" aria-label="Suche"> <svg class="svg-icon search-icon"><use xlink:href="#ic_search"/></svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="menu-handles clearfix"> <span class="menu-handle selected" open="themen">Themen</span> <span class="menu-handle" open="services">Services</span> <span class="menu-handle" open="login"> <span class="menu-handle-login">Login</span> <span class="menu-handle-account hidden"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="#ic_user"/></svg></span> </span> </div> <div class="menu-items menu-tab menu-themen"> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de">Startseite</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/"> Politik</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/briefing/"> FOCUS Briefing</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/meinung/"> Meinung</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/deutschland/"> Deutschland</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/ausland/"> Ausland</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/ausland/us-wahl/"> US-Wahl 2024</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/ausland/ukraine-krise/"> Ukraine-Krieg</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/der-china-versteher/"> China</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/experten/"> Gastautoren</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/mut-deutschland-talk/"> MUT Deutschland Talk</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/"> Finanzen</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/altersvorsorge/"> Rente</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/boerse/"> Boerse</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/news/"> Wirtschafts-News</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/banken/"> Banken</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/versicherungen/"> Versicherungen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/recht/"> Recht</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/karriere/"> Karriere</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/experts/"> Experts</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/steuern/"> Steuern</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/"> Perspektiven</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/wahre-helden/"> Wahre Helden</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/sprungkraft/"> Sprungkraft</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/flutreporter/"> Flutreporter</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/arbeit-und-leben/"> Arbeit und Leben</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/perspektiven/mutmacher/"> Mutmacher</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/"> Earth</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/news/"> News</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/experten/"> Experten</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/weltklimakonferenz/"> Weltklimakonferenz</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/circular/"> Circular</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/report/"> Report</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/analyse/"> Analyse</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/earth/leben/"> Leben</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/"> Gesundheit</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/coronavirus/"> Coronavirus</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/ratgeber/"> Ratgeber</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/so-laeuft-es/"> Laufkolumne: So läuft es</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/ernaehrung/"> Ernährung</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/arzt-klinik/"> Arzt & Klinik</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/experts/"> Experts</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/testcenter/"> Tests</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/lexikon/"> Lexikon</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/longevity/"> Longevity</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/"> Wissen</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/"> Geschichte</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/natur/"> Natur</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/weltraum/"> Weltraum</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/technik/"> Technik</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/experts/"> Experts</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/videos/"> Videos</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/"> Unterhaltung</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/"> Kino & TV</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/dschungelcamp/"> Dschungelcamp</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/serien/"> Serien</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/musik/"> Musik</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/mode/"> Mode</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/weinwelt/"> Wein</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/"> Panorama</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/oktoberfest/"> Oktoberfest 2024</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/welt/"> Aus aller Welt</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/boulevard/"> Boulevard</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/lotto/"> Lotto</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/"> Sport</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/fussball/"> Fußball</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/formel1/"> Formel 1</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/basketball/"> Basketball</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/tennis/"> Tennis</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/nfl/"> NFL</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/darts/"> Darts</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/handball/"> Handball</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/familie/"> Familie</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/familie/eltern/"> Eltern</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/"> Reisen</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/urlaubs-check/"> Urlaubs-Check</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/reise-inspiration/"> Reise-Inspiration</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/flug/"> Fliegen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/service/"> Service</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/hotels/"> Hotels</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/deutschland/"> Reiseziele in Deutchsland</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/europa/"> Reiseziele in Europa</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/fernreisen/"> Reiseziele in der Ferne</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/camping/"> Camping</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/"> Auto</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/fahrberichte/"> Fahrberichte</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/elektroauto/"> Elektromobilität</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/neuheiten/"> Neuheiten</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/gebrauchtwagen/"> Gebrauchtwagen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/ratgeber/"> Ratgeber</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/motorrad/"> Motorrad</a> <a href="https://leasingangebote.focus.de/"> Leasingangebote</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/"> Immobilien</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/kaufen/"> Kaufen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/mieten/"> Mieten</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/bauen/"> Bauen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/finanzieren/"> Finanzieren</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/wohnen/"> Wohnen</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/immobilienboerse/"> Immobilienbörse</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/videos/"> Video</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/politik/videos/"> Politik Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/videos/"> Finanzen Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/videos/"> Wissen Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/gesundheit/videos/"> Gesundheit Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/kultur/videos/"> Kultur Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/panorama/videos/"> Panorama Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/sport/videos/"> Sport Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/digital/videos/"> Digital Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/reisen/videos/"> Reisen Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/auto/videos/"> Auto Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/immobilien/videos/"> Immobilien Videos</a> <a href="https://m.focus.de/regional/videos/"> Regionale Videos</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/digital/"> Digital</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/infografiken/"> Infografiken</a> </div> </div> <div class="menu-tab menu-services hidden"> <div id="breakingnews-switch-wrapper" class="hidden"> <div class="bigger-label">Benachrichtigung</div> <div class="breakingnews-status">Benachrichtigung deaktiviert</div> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="web-push-settings" class="hidden"><div class="breakingnews-switch"></div> <label> </div> <div class="menu-items"> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/experts/"> Experts</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/"> Gutscheine</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/otto"> OTTO</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/ikea"> Ikea</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/baur"> Baur</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/asos"> Asos</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/amazon"> Amazon</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/hm"> H&M</a> <a href="https://gutscheine.focus.de/gutscheine/lidl"> Lidl</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/newsletters/"> Newsletter</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://weather.com/de-DE/?par=burda_focusmobileweb"class="menu-item-wetter"> Wetter</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://praxistipps.focus.de/"> Praxistipps</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/"> Focus Produktvergleich</a> <span class="dropdown-arrow"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span> </div> <div class="menu-dropdown hidden"> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/haus-und-garten/der-beste-staubsauger"> Staubsauger Test</a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/haus-und-garten/der-beste-kaffeevollautomat"> Kaffeevollautomat Test</a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/artikel/die-beste-matratze-im-test-und-vergleich_183301"> Matratzen Test</a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/lifestyle/das-beste-fahrradschloss"> Webcam Test</a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/haus-und-garten/die-beste-waschmaschine"> Waschmaschine Test</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/finanzen/focus-online-kooperationen-services-vergleiche-rechner_id_8615608.html"> FOCUS Online Kooperationen</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/deals/gewinnspiele/"> Gewinnspiele</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://games.focus.de/"> Kostenlose Spiele</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://article.focus.de/"> Anzeige: Werbepartner Inhalte</a> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://unternehmen.focus.de/"> Anzeige: Infoseiten</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-tab menu-login hidden"> <div class="login-buttons auth0-login"> <button class="blue-button" id="login">Anmelden</button> Melden Sie sich an oder registrieren Sie sich, um Kommentare zu schreiben. </div> <div class="auth0-logout menu-items hidden"> <div class="menu-item"> <a href="https://login.burda-forward.de/" target="_blank">Mein Konto<svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="#external-link"/></svg></a> </div> <div class="menu-item" id="logout"> Abmelden </div> </div> <script > var auth0Script = document.createElement('script'),loginDiv = document.querySelector('.auth0-login'),logoutDiv = document.querySelector('.auth0-logout'),isMew = true,isMewNotApp = isMew && true,isLogged = localStorage.getItem('auth0_token'),checkLoginStatus,redirectUrl = function(name,save) {if (save) {localStorage.setItem(name,window.location.href);}else {var url = localStorage.getItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name);return url;}},updateMewTabs = function(bool) {menuHandleLogin.classList.toggle('hidden',bool);menuHandleAccount.classList.toggle('hidden',!bool);},setDivs = function(bool) {if (loginDiv) {loginDiv.classList.toggle('hidden',bool);logoutDiv.classList.toggle('hidden',!bool);isMewNotApp && updateMewTabs(bool);}},auth0Loaded = document.createEvent('Event');if (isMewNotApp) {var menuHandleLogin = document.querySelector('.menu-handle-login'),menuHandleAccount = document.querySelector('.menu-handle-account');}auth0Loaded.initEvent('auth0Loaded',true,true);auth0Script.async = true;auth0Script.onload = function() {setDivs(isLogged);createAuth0Client({domain:"auth.login.burda-forward.de",client_id:"mQICv5poT8NaPRFSHCsylkJ3Q2ReK2Gg",cacheLocation:'localstorage',redirect_uri:window.location.origin,useRefreshTokens:true }).then(async (auth0) => {var doLogout = function() {localStorage.removeItem('auth0_token');redirectUrl('auth0LogoutRedirect',true);auth0.logout({returnTo:window.location.origin });};if (loginDiv) {document.getElementById('login').addEventListener('click',(e) => {e.preventDefault();redirectUrl('auth0LoginRedirect',true);utag.link({event_name:'userLogin.click',event_category:'userLogin',event_action:'userLogin.click',event_label:'n/a'});auth0.loginWithRedirect({redirect_uri:window.location.origin });});document.getElementById('logout').addEventListener('click',(e) => {e.preventDefault();doLogout();});}var isAuthenticated = await auth0.isAuthenticated(),query = window.location.search,redirect;if (window.location.pathname == '/login/') {if (isAuthenticated) {window.location.replace(window.location.origin);}else {localStorage.setItem('auth0LoginRedirect',window.location.origin);auth0.loginWithRedirect({redirect_uri:window.location.origin });}}checkLoginStatus = function() {if (isAuthenticated) {auth0.getTokenSilently({ignoreCache:true,cacheMode:'off' }).catch((e) => {isAuthenticated = false;doLogout();});}return isAuthenticated;};if (query.includes('state=') && (query.includes('code=') || query.includes('error='))) {await auth0.handleRedirectCallback();localStorage.setItem('auth0AfterLogin',1);window.location.replace(redirectUrl('auth0LoginRedirect'));}if (redirect = redirectUrl('auth0LogoutRedirect')) {window.location.replace(redirect);}setDivs(isAuthenticated);if (isAuthenticated) {var token = await auth0.getIdTokenClaims();localStorage.setItem('auth0_token',token.__raw);var user = await auth0.getUser();if (typeof utagLinkCstFbck === 'function') {if (localStorage.getItem('auth0AfterLogin')) {utagLinkCstFbck({event_name:'userLogin.complete',event_category:'userLogin',event_action:'userLogin.complete',event_label:'n/a',userType:'standard',userLoginType:user.sub.match(/(.*)\|/)[1]});localStorage.removeItem('auth0AfterLogin');}if (typeof bf__tracked_loginState === 'undefined') {utagLinkCstFbck({event_name:'userLoginStatus.loggedin',event_category:'userLoginStatus',event_action:'userLoginStatus.loggedin',event_label:'n/a'});bf__tracked_loginState = true;}}}else {localStorage.removeItem('auth0_token');}document.dispatchEvent(auth0Loaded);});if (!isMew && logoutDiv) {var logoutDropdown = document.querySelector('.auth0-dropdown');logoutDiv.addEventListener('click',function() {logoutDropdown.classList.toggle('hidden');logoutDiv.classList.toggle('logout-icon-button-active');});document.addEventListener('click',function(e) {if (e.target != logoutDiv && !logoutDiv.contains(e.target) && !logoutDropdown.contains(e.target)) {logoutDropdown.classList.add('hidden');logoutDiv.classList.remove('logout-icon-button-active');}});}};auth0Script.src = 'https://cdn.auth0.com/js/auth0-spa-js/1.20/auth0-spa-js.production.js';document.body.appendChild(auth0Script);</script> </div> </div> <script > loadInlineSvgSprite('https://static.focus.de/pics/mew/menu_common_mew_v13.svg');</script> </nav> <section id="main"> <script > (function(){var breadcrumb = document.getElementById('breadcrumb_ul'),gradient = document.querySelectorAll('.slideGradient');breadcrumb && (breadcrumb.onscroll = function() {gradient[0].classList.toggle('hidden',this.scrollLeft < 15);gradient[1].classList.toggle('hidden',this.offsetWidth + this.scrollLeft >= this.scrollWidth);});})();</script> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="0" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/35-jahre-nach-dem-mauerfall-ehemaliger-grenzoffizier-stellt-sich-ddr-kritiker-ich-war-indoktriniert_id_260453357.html" title="35 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Ehemaliger Grenzoffizier stellt sich DDR-Kritiker: „Ich war indoktriniert“" data-vr-contentbox="content260453357" data-vr-zone="position_0"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_260453335/ddr2.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C25%2C967%2C483%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=53e82b332a8076986c1dd73a261fc78fd8388994ad31da8617feb1cf138069d3" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="35 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Ehemaliger Grenzoffizier stellt sich DDR-Kritiker: „Ich war indoktriniert“" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> 35 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall</h4> <h3>Ehemaliger Grenzoffizier stellt sich DDR-Kritiker: „Ich war indoktriniert“</h3> <div class="footer"> Dienstag, 05.11.2024 | 15:54</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="1" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/kernschmelze-sollte-geheim-bleiben-als-die-tschernobyl-katastrophe-beginnt-kappen-die-sowjets-einfach-die-telefonkabel_id_259741363.html" title="Kernschmelze von 1986 sollte geheim bleiben: Als die Tschernobyl-Katastrophe beginnt, greifen Sowjets zu perfidem Mittel" data-vr-contentbox="content259741363" data-vr-zone="position_1"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_259741361/poster.png?im=Crop%3D%280%2C117%2C3340%2C1670%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=85474b3dd77a85f80bfeb9711700365ad2536c381b411036da9b9b5e5e734daf" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Kernschmelze von 1986 sollte geheim bleiben: Als die Tschernobyl-Katastrophe beginnt, greifen Sowjets zu perfidem Mittel" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> Kernschmelze von 1986 sollte geheim bleiben</h4> <h3>Als die Tschernobyl-Katastrophe beginnt, greifen Sowjets zu perfidem Mittel</h3> <div class="footer"> Freitag, 08.03.2024 | 12:08</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="2" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/hier-wurden-systemfeinde-gefoltert-als-tv-star-stasi-knast-hohenschoenhausen-betritt-wird-ihm-angst-und-bange_id_259586989.html" title="Hier wurden DDR-Häftlinge gefoltert: In Bücherei von Stasi-Knast entdeckt TV-Star eine mysteriöse Botschaft" data-vr-contentbox="content259586989" data-vr-zone="position_2"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_259587430/boningstasiknast.png?im=Crop%3D%2822%2C0%2C831%2C415%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=153770de922877e80062422c13cbd49510e9691a5a75a9f846a42267d064a8c3" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Hier wurden DDR-Häftlinge gefoltert: In Bücherei von Stasi-Knast entdeckt TV-Star eine mysteriöse Botschaft" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> Hier wurden DDR-Häftlinge gefoltert</h4> <h3>In Bücherei von Stasi-Knast entdeckt TV-Star eine mysteriöse Botschaft</h3> <div class="footer"> Freitag, 19.01.2024 | 10:14</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="3" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/zweiter-weltkrieg/hier-entwickelten-die-nazis-die-v2-tv-star-boning-in-hitlers-raketenschmiede_id_259569856.html" title="Hier entwickelten die Nazis die V2: In Hitlers Raketenschmiede ist TV-Star baff: „Vergisst du dein ganzes Leben nicht“" data-vr-contentbox="content259569856" data-vr-zone="position_3"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_259571930/raketenschmiedehitler.png?im=Crop%3D%2872%2C0%2C830%2C415%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=3739136ff945360d7a273acee4c4b6d8f7dd0b9d01805361a8842070ed11e407" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Hier entwickelten die Nazis die V2: In Hitlers Raketenschmiede ist TV-Star baff: „Vergisst du dein ganzes Leben nicht“" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> Hier entwickelten die Nazis die V2</h4> <h3>In Hitlers Raketenschmiede ist TV-Star baff: „Vergisst du dein ganzes Leben nicht“</h3> <div class="footer"> Sonntag, 14.01.2024 | 10:54</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="4" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/wigald-boning-erforscht-lost-places-tv-star-wigald-boning-nach-tschernobyl-besuch-fassungslos_id_259564128.html" title="„Eine dunkle Vorahnung“: Deutscher TV-Star reist in Tschernobyl-Sperrzone und traut seinen Augen nicht" data-vr-contentbox="content259564128" data-vr-zone="position_4"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_259564318/tschernobyl1.png?im=Crop%3D%2872%2C0%2C830%2C415%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=b32323d37abd058d116335ef9d7cff29fd3be2063c4c4bdf9f424d69e6453ad0" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="„Eine dunkle Vorahnung“: Deutscher TV-Star reist in Tschernobyl-Sperrzone und traut seinen Augen nicht" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> „Eine dunkle Vorahnung“</h4> <h3>Deutscher TV-Star reist in Tschernobyl-Sperrzone und traut seinen Augen nicht</h3> <div class="footer"> Sonntag, 14.01.2024 | 09:26</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="5" data-teaser-type="teaser_news"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/nach-weihnachten-und-vor-neujahr-warum-es-zwischen-den-jahren-heisst_id_2378137.html" title="Nach Weihnachten und vor Neujahr: Warum es „zwischen den Jahren“ heißt" data-vr-contentbox="content2378137" data-vr-zone="position_5"><figure id="rm"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_180320/kalender.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C133%2C1600%2C800%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=2b87bab07ffccd1b5d651d31bb1081a3fa031d64faeb1010a148a0043b83e41d" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Nach Weihnachten und vor Neujahr: Warum es „zwischen den Jahren“ heißt" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> </figure><h4> Nach Weihnachten und vor Neujahr</h4> <h3>Warum es „zwischen den Jahren“ heißt</h3> <div class="footer"> Mittwoch, 27.12.2023 | 12:53<div class="reading"> Lesezeit: 2 Min. </div></div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="6" data-teaser-type="teaser_video"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/jetzt-fuer-besucher-geoeffnet-durch-zufall-entdeckt-geheimes-michelangelo-versteck-begeistert-forscher_id_246780045.html" title="Jetzt für Besucher geöffnet: Durch Zufall entdeckt: Geheimes Michelangelo-Versteck begeistert Forscher" data-vr-contentbox="content246780045" data-vr-zone="position_6"><figure id="rm" class="play_m"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_246779592/michelangeloversteck.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C0%2C800%2C400%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=02cc560271728c600c4d24d46566f015626664d8fe9ec7c6cfd5cfed4f253a88" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Jetzt für Besucher geöffnet: Durch Zufall entdeckt: Geheimes Michelangelo-Versteck begeistert Forscher" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> <span class="teaserVideoIconh3"><span class="triangleh3"></span></span></figure><h4> Jetzt für Besucher geöffnet</h4> <h3>Durch Zufall entdeckt: Geheimes Michelangelo-Versteck begeistert Forscher</h3> <div class="footer"> Donnerstag, 16.11.2023 | 12:25</div></a></article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="7" data-teaser-type="teaser_news"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/reichspogromnacht-1938-wie-der-terror-ueber-das-juedische-leben-hereinbrach_id_3373151.html" title="Der 9. November 1938: Reichspogromnacht 1938 – Wie der Terror über das jüdische Leben hereinbrach" data-vr-contentbox="content3373151" data-vr-zone="position_7"><figure id="rm"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/incoming/id_3373256/wissen-reichspogromnacht.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C50%2C1600%2C800%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=651802cd120e230347bc82daaad25a57d38521927508fa504ab128a5135d1ea6" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Der 9. November 1938: Reichspogromnacht 1938 – Wie der Terror über das jüdische Leben hereinbrach" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> </figure><h4> Der 9. November 1938</h4> <h3>Reichspogromnacht 1938 – Wie der Terror über das jüdische Leben hereinbrach</h3> <div class="footer"> Freitag, 08.11.2024 | 10:56<div class="reading"> Lesezeit: 2 Min. </div></div></a></article> <article class="card " data-serially-numbered="8" data-teaser-type="unspecified_group"> <div class="ps-articlechild"> <div class="cls_hor_prnt"><div id="M_CONTENTAD2" class="cls_hor"> <script>window._aeq = window._aeq || []; window._aeq.push(['getAdTag', { containerId: 'M_CONTENTAD2', orientation: 'hor', index: 1 }]);</script> </div></div></div> </article> <article class="card" data-serially-numbered="9" data-teaser-type="teaser_news"> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/vor-85-jahren-in-treblinka-ermordet-janusz-korczak-begleitete-freiwillig-die-kindern-seines-waisenhauses-in-den-tod_id_7393370.html" title="1942 in Treblinka ermordet: Als die Nazis kamen, folgte ein tapferer Pädagoge seinen Schützlingen freiwillig in den Tod" data-vr-contentbox="content7393370" data-vr-zone="position_8"><figure id="rm"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_7408157/janusz-korczak.png?im=Crop%3D%280%2C127%2C233%2C116%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=b9655623587ab13bb3ae7b17a8a95876a3af858130dadfbe1f552a96cea93e46" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="1942 in Treblinka ermordet: Als die Nazis kamen, folgte ein tapferer Pädagoge seinen Schützlingen freiwillig in den Tod" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> </figure><h4> 1942 in Treblinka ermordet</h4> <h3>Als die Nazis kamen, folgte ein tapferer Pädagoge seinen Schützlingen freiwillig in den Tod</h3> <div class="footer"> Montag, 06.11.2023 | 15:13<div class="reading"> Lesezeit: 5 Min. </div></div></a></article> <article class="card liveticker" data-serially-numbered="10" data-teaser-type="teaser_news"> <aside > <span class="liveticker">Mit Video</span></aside> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/leiter-der-gedenkstaette-duesseldorf-reichspogromnacht-der-nazis-es-gab-viel-mehr-opfer-als-bisher-bekannt_id_11336304.html" title="Leiter der Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf: Reichspogromnacht der Nazis: „Es gab viel mehr Opfer, als bisher bekannt“" data-vr-contentbox="content11336304" data-vr-zone="position_9"><figure id="rm"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/incoming/id_3373256/wissen-reichspogromnacht.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C50%2C1600%2C800%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=651802cd120e230347bc82daaad25a57d38521927508fa504ab128a5135d1ea6" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Leiter der Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf: Reichspogromnacht der Nazis: „Es gab viel mehr Opfer, als bisher bekannt“" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> </figure><h4> Leiter der Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf</h4> <h3>Reichspogromnacht der Nazis: „Es gab viel mehr Opfer, als bisher bekannt“</h3> <div class="footer"> Aktualisiert um 11:56<div class="reading"> Lesezeit: 7 Min. </div></div></a></article> <article class="card liveticker" data-serially-numbered="11" data-teaser-type="teaser_news"> <aside > <span class="liveticker">Mit Video</span></aside> <a href="https://m.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/hitler-und-die-kristallnacht-wie-grynszpans-attentat-nazis-gegen-juden-hetzte_id_3368964.html" title="Hitlers Anlass für die Reichspogromnacht: Wie ein Attentat den Nazi-Mob gegen die Juden hetzte" data-vr-contentbox="content3368964" data-vr-zone="position_10"><figure id="rm"> <img src="https://p6.focus.de/img/fotos/id_3368980/wissen-herschel.jpg?im=Crop%3D%280%2C574%2C1000%2C500%29%3BResize%3D%28800%2C400%29&impolicy=perceptual&quality=mediumHigh&hash=2f6084cb556c4bf4a990a6a943811f6aeb3d7c90470da06d9cf239856fad9216" style="width:100%;height:auto;" width="800" alt="Hitlers Anlass für die Reichspogromnacht: Wie ein Attentat den Nazi-Mob gegen die Juden hetzte" height="400" class=" imgMobileOverview " loading="lazy"/> </figure><h4> Hitlers Anlass für die Reichspogromnacht</h4> <h3>Wie ein Attentat den Nazi-Mob gegen die Juden hetzte</h3> <div class="footer"> Aktualisiert um 11:38<div class="reading"> Lesezeit: 2 Min. </div></div></a></article> <div class="overflow-slider-wrapper hac-wrapper" > <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/"> <h3 class="headline">Produktvergleich FOCUS online</h3> </a> <div class="overflow-slider-block"> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/familie/lernplattformen-nachhilfe-schule" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Die besten Nachilfe- und Lernplattformen" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/7DtT3GK9MLR3XiEE9Humkz/590d2b7414b70b0d485374a581106b11/hero_image_-_Beste_Online-Nachhilfe-Plattformen.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Die besten Nachilfe- und Lernplattformen" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Die besten Nachilfe- und Lernplattformen</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Online für die Schule lernen</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/beauty-und-wellness/bee-cream-erfahrung" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Die Bee Cream im Test" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/6K8o7rWqQH3ZPDAE9EFOUC/8e0565617356951d0e2724f94d31627f/hero_image_-_Bee_Cream.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Die Bee Cream im Test" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Die Bee Cream im Test</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Was kann die Bienengiftsalbe von „Höhle der Löwen“?</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/lifestyle/die-besten-140x200-zentimeter-matratzen" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Die besten 140 x 200 Zentimeter Matratzen" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/800x/images/media/344/h/hero-image---Matratzen.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Die besten 140 x 200 Zentimeter Matratzen" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Die besten 140 x 200 Zentimeter Matratzen</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Stiftung Warentest hat getestet</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/technik/tolino-vision-6-test" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Tolino Vision 6 im Test" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/800x/images/media/344/h/hero-image---Tolino-Vision-6-Test.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Tolino Vision 6 im Test" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Tolino Vision 6 im Test</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Das kann der eBook-Reader</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/beauty-und-wellness/loop-quiet-ohrstoepsel-test" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Die Loop Ohrstöpsel im Test" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/5p1wKIBuvNkoQK38ZXKLm4/3210618545dd070174d6bc8aedc14df4/hero_image_loop_quiet_earplugs.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Die Loop Ohrstöpsel im Test" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Die Loop Ohrstöpsel im Test</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Was ist dran am Hype?</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/familie/audible-test" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Unsere Erfahrungen mit Audible" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/5UK63NvXCw2vRZHoFzik5m/0bed77ceca887296368d97884afa474f/hero_image_-_audible.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Unsere Erfahrungen mit Audible" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Unsere Erfahrungen mit Audible</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Wir haben den Hörbuch-Anbieter getestet </h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/haus-und-garten/video-tuerklingel" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Die besten Video-Türklingeln" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/6CbtZuFZbWNCRIamD5fOs9/faf27b2e5f8c0a240c2df27ccdac6b1f/hero_image_templete_-_videotuerklingeln.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Die besten Video-Türklingeln" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Die besten Video-Türklingeln</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Sicher ist sicher</h3> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vergleich.focus.de/lifestyle/blinkist-erfahrungen" class="overflow-slider-item comparison" title="Unsere Blinkist-Erfahrungen" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vergleich.focus.de/images/legacy/4WjazIV9mVaV5bwD82EfNS/df43954b596a9d28f5874b53e3abf70b/hero_image_blinkist.jpg?fit=thumb&w=520&h=292" loading="lazy" alt="Unsere Blinkist-Erfahrungen" class="overflow-slider-item" width="520" height="292"> <div class="hac-textblock"> <h4>Unsere Blinkist-Erfahrungen</h4> <div class="item-description"> <h3>Wir haben die Wissens-App getestet</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <article class="card " data-serially-numbered="12" data-teaser-type="unspecified_group"> <div class="ps-articlechild"> <div id="M_CONTENTAD3"> <script>window._aeq = window._aeq || []; window._aeq.push(['getAdTag', { containerId: 'M_CONTENTAD3', orientation: 'hor', index: 2 }]);</script> </div></div> </article> </section> <footer> <div id="footer"> <ul> <li><a href="https://m.focus.de/intern/agb-von-focus-online-agb-von-focus-online_id_10064693.html" title="AGB: Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen FOCUS Online Group GmbH">AGB</a></li> <li><a href="https://m.focus.de/intern/impressum/impressum-focus-online_aid_145454.html" title="Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li><a href="https://m.focus.de/intern/archiv/kontakt-so-erreichen-sie-uns_aid_751155.html" title="Hilfe/Kontakt">Hilfe/Kontakt</a></li> <li><a href="https://m.focus.de/intern/datenschutzerklaerung-datenschutzerklaerung-fuer-die-webseite-www-focus-de_id_6846331.html" title="Datenschutzerklärung">Datenschutzerklärung</a></li> <li><span onclick="window._sp_.gdpr.loadPrivacyManagerModal(248910);" title="Datenschutzeinstellung">Datenschutzeinstellung</span></li> <li><a href="/intern/utiq-verwalten/utiq-focus-online_id_259698068.html" title="Utiq verwalten">Utiq verwalten</a></li> </ul> <div> <a href="#" id="foto_c">Fotocredits <span id="footer-arrow" class="arr-box"><span class="arrowh3 arr_d"></span></span></a> <div id="footer-fotocredits" class="hidden"> Armin Fuhrer, Glomex/EPD Video, FOCUS online/History3, gemeinfrei, Glomex, dpa/ bpk, Colourbox.de</div> <ul class="after"> <li><a href="https://focusbusiness.de/" class="nav1 externalLink" title="Focus Business" >Focus Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://deutschlandtest.de/" class="nav1 externalLink" title="Deutschlandtest">Deutschlandtest</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://focusapp.page.link/NaZ9" rel="nofollow" title="Jetzt die App herunterladen" class="app_buttons" > <svg id="google-play-logo"><use xlink:href="#google-play"></use></svg> <svg id="app-store-logo"><use xlink:href="#app-store"></use></svg> </a> <div class="copyright"> <p>Alle Inhalte, insbesondere die Texte und Bilder von Agenturen, sind urheberrechtlich geschützt und dürfen nur im Rahmen der gewöhnlichen Nutzung des Angebots vervielfältigt, verbreitet oder sonst genutzt werden.</p> © BurdaForward GmbH 2024</div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> try { } catch(err) {} window.TFT.Ext.loadAsynchOwnJs("https://m.focus.de/resources/ts28881256/ver1-0/js/fol.mew.min.js"); window._folmq.push(['FOL.MEW.init']); if (document.getElementsByClassName('OUTBRAIN').length > 0) { var BF__cpWrapperCallBack_164outbrain = function () { (function(d, a){ var s = d.createElement(a),x = d.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];s.async = true;s.src = '//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js';x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); })(document, 'script'); }; if (typeof cp === 'function') { cp('authenticate', (err, user) => { if (err || !user.hasValidSubscription()) { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_164outbrain(); } }); } else { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_164outbrain(); } }; window._folmq.push(function() {$(document).ready(function(){FOL.MEW.initDocReady();});});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var BF__cpWrapperCallBack_bestcheck = function () { if (typeof(bNewsHubBestCheckInclude) != "undefined" && bNewsHubBestCheckInclude) { (function(d, a){ var s = d.createElement(a),x = d.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];s.async = true;s.src = '//pn.bestcheck.de/embed/bc100.js';x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); })(document, 'script'); } }; if (typeof cp === 'function') { cp('authenticate', (err, user) => { if (err || !user.hasValidSubscription()) { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_bestcheck(); } }); } else { BF__cpWrapperCallBack_bestcheck(); } </script> <script> try { if (typeof __tcfapi === 'function') { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function (tcData, success) { if (tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, function(vendorConsents,success){ if (success && typeof(vendorConsents.grants) == "object" && typeof(vendorConsents.grants["5ea172e36ede87504f7b4590"]) == "object" && vendorConsents.grants["5ea172e36ede87504f7b4590"].vendorGrant) { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 65665; _sf_async_config.domain = 'focus.de'; _sf_async_config.playerdomain = 'players.delight-vr.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = 'wissen'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'news-to-use'; (function() { function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_video.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); __tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function (success) {}, tcData.listenerId); } }); } }); } } catch(e) {}; </script> <script> try { if (typeof __tcfapi === 'function') { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function (tcData, success) { if (tcData.eventStatus == 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus == 'tcloaded') { if (tcData.vendor.consents[1139]) { (function(d, a){ var s = d.createElement(a),x = d.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];s.async = true;s.src = 'https://static.cleverpush.com/channel/loader/6ST4phB33NWhSfWrC.js';x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); })(document, 'script'); __tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function (success) {}, tcData.listenerId); } } }); } } catch(e) {}; </script> </body>  </html>

CINXE.COM

Geschichte - Mensch - Wissen - FOCUS online