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class='container'> <ol class='breadcrumb'> <li> <a href='/'>Home</a> </li> <li><a href="/sports">Disciplines & Sports</a></li><li class="active">Luge</li> </ol> <h1>Luge</h1> <h2>Facts</h2> <table class='biodata'> <tr> <th>Discipline of</th> <td><a href="/sport_groups/LG">Luge</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Participants</th> <td><a href="/counts/sport/LUG">864</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>NOCs</th> <td>53</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Competitions held</th> <td> 51 (<a href="/venues/sports/LUG">Venues</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Distinct events</th> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <th>IF</th> <td><a href="/organizations/131">Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course</a></td> </tr> </table> <h2> Description </h2> <div class='description'> <p>Tobogganing is one of the oldest winter sports, with descriptions of it found in 16th century literature. As a racing sport, it can be traced to the mid-19th century, when British tourists started sledding on the snowbound roads of the Alps. The original form of the sport was the skeleton sleds that were used on the Cresta Run, at St. Moritz.</p> <p>Luge spread to <a href="/countries/SUI">Switzerland</a> in the 1890s, as a variant of the <a href="/sports/SKN">skeleton</a> race. The first recorded competitions took place in 1890 at the Innsbruck-based Academic Alpine Club. An International Tobogganing Association was formed in 1913, and the first European Championships were held in 1914, at Reichenfeld, Austria.</p> <p>At the <a href="/organizations/1">International Olympic Committee (IOC)</a> meeting in Athina in 1954, luge tobogganing was recognized as an official Olympic sport, replacing skeleton, for which only one suitable track existed at the time (in Sankt Moritz). The first world luge championships were contested in Oslo in 1955, and an IF, the <a href="/organizations/131">Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL)</a>, was formed in 1957. As of 2022, the FIL has 52 member nations.</p> <p>In 1959, luge was approved for the <a href="/editions/37/sports/LUG">1964 Winter Olympics</a> in Innsbruck. Since that time, luge has been contested at all Olympic Winter Games, with singles events for men and women, and also a doubles event, which is technically open to women, but in practice only contested by men. A team mixed relay event was added in <a href="/results/350422">2014</a>.</p> <p>The sport is dominated by German-speaking athletes from <a href="/countries/GER">Germany</a> (including <a href="/countries/GDR">East Germany</a> and <a href="/countries/FRG">West Germany</a>), <a href="/countries/AUT">Austria</a>, and <a href="/countries/ITA">Italy</a> (South Tyrol), who have together won 120 of the 153 medals awarded in the sport, and 51 of 52 gold medals. German <a href="/athletes/127853">Tobias Arlt</a> and <a href="/athletes/127856">Tobias Wendl</a> lead the men’s competition, both with six medals, all gold. The women’s table is also led by a German, <a href="/athletes/119444">Natalie Geisenberger</a>, who has won seven medals and six golds in her four Olympic appearances.</p> <p>Sadly, luge has also seen two Olympic deaths, with <a href="/athletes/1200042">Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypecki</a> (1964) and <a href="/athletes/1200044">Nodar Kumaritashvili</a> (2010) being killed during training sessions.</p> <p>Presidents of the Fédération internationale de luge de course:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/athletes/1200290">Bert Isatitsch</a> (AUT, 1957-1994)</li> <li><a href="/athletes/85674">Josef Fendt</a> (GER, 1994-present)</li> </ul> </div> <h2>All-time medal table</h2> <h3>Olympic Games</h3> <table class='table table-striped'> <thead> <tr> <th colspan='2'>NOC</th> <th>Gold</th> <th>Silver</th> <th>Bronze</th> <th>Total</th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/GER">Germany</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>14</td> <td>10</td> <td>48</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/GDR">East Germany</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GDR"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GDR.png" /> GDR</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>29</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/ITA">Italy</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/ITA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/ITA.png" /> ITA</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/AUT">Austria</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/AUT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/AUT.png" /> AUT</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/FRG">West Germany</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/FRG"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/FRG.png" /> FRG</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/URS">Soviet Union</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/URS"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/URS.png" /> URS</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/USA">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/USA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/USA.png" /> USA</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/RUS">Russian Federation</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/RUS"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/RUS.png" /> RUS</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/LAT">Latvia</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/LAT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/LAT.png" /> LAT</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/CAN">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/CAN"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/CAN.png" /> CAN</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/ROC">ROC</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/ROC"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/ROC.png" /> ROC</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </table> <h3>Youth Olympic Games</h3> <table class='table table-striped'> <thead> <tr> <th colspan='2'>NOC</th> <th>Gold</th> <th>Silver</th> <th>Bronze</th> <th>Total</th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/GER">Germany</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td>2</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/LAT">Latvia</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/LAT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/LAT.png" /> LAT</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/ITA">Italy</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/ITA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/ITA.png" /> ITA</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/RUS">Russian Federation</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/RUS"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/RUS.png" /> RUS</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/CAN">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/CAN"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/CAN.png" /> CAN</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/AUT">Austria</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/AUT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/AUT.png" /> AUT</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/countries/USA">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/USA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/USA.png" /> USA</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> </table> <h2>Most successful competitors</h2> <h3>Olympic Games</h3> <table class='table table-striped'> <thead> <tr> <th>Athlete</th> <th>Nat</th> <th>Gold</th> <th>Silver</th> <th>Bronze</th> <th>Total</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/119444">Natalie Geisenberger</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/127853">Tobias Arlt</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/127856">Tobias Wendl</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/86358">Georg Hackl</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a><br/><a href="/countries/FRG"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/FRG.png" /> FRG</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/137316">Johannes Ludwig</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/119431">Felix Loch</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/99296">Armin Zöggeler</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/ITA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/ITA.png" /> ITA</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/83964">Jan Behrendt</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GDR"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GDR.png" /> GDR</a><br/><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/88609">Stefan Krauße</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GDR"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GDR.png" /> GDR</a><br/><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/86640">Paul Hildgartner</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/ITA"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/ITA.png" /> ITA</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/88773">Thomas Köhler</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GDR"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GDR.png" /> GDR</a><br/><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/101512">Andreas Linger</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/AUT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/AUT.png" /> AUT</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/101513">Wolfgang Linger</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/AUT"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/AUT.png" /> AUT</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </table> <h3>Youth Olympic Games</h3> <table class='table table-striped'> <thead> <tr> <th>Athlete</th> <th>Nat</th> <th>Gold</th> <th>Silver</th> <th>Bronze</th> <th>Total</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/139762">Moritz Jäger</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/139786">Valentin Steudte</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/139787">Pavel Repilov</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/RUS"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/RUS.png" /> RUS</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/139790">Jessica Degenhardt</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/139807">Merle Fräbel</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/2300433">Christian Paffe</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/2301464">Paul Gubitz</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/2301465">Paul-Lukas Heider</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/2301467">Hannes Orlamünder</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class='top'> <td><a href="/athletes/2301468">Jessica Tiebel</a></td> <td><a href="/countries/GER"><img style="padding-right: 2px; vertical-align: middle" src="https://olympedia-flags.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/GER.png" /> GER</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> </tr> </table> <h2>Event types</h2> <table class='table table-striped sortable'> <thead> <th>Name</th> <th>Gender</th> <th>Still contested?</th> <th>Times held?</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/358">Singles</a></td> <td>Men</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/359">Singles</a></td> <td>Women</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/1007">Team Relay</a></td> <td>Mixed</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/360">Doubles</a></td> <td>Open</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2038">Singles</a></td> <td>Boys</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2317">Doubles</a></td> <td>Boys</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2036">Singles</a></td> <td>Girls</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2318">Doubles</a></td> <td>Girls</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2039">Team Relay</a></td> <td>Mixed Youth</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr valign='top'> <td><a href="/event_names/2037">Doubles</a></td> <td>Open Youth</td> <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></td> <td>2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> <footer class='footer'> <br> <div class='panel panel-info'> <div class='panel-heading'> <h3 class='panel-title'> <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign'></span> Did you know? </h3> </div> <div class='panel-body'> <p>Two Olympians survived the sinking of the <a href="/lists/60/manual">Titanic</a>, one of them, <a href="/athletes/2803">Dick Williams</a>, winning an Olympic gold medal 12 years later.</p> </div> </div> <div class='container'> <p> <a href="/users/sign_in">Login</a> | <a href="/statistics/olympedia">Statistics</a> | <a href="/static/about">About</a> | <a href="/static/faq">FAQ</a> | <a href="/feedbacks/new">Feedback</a> </p> <p> © <a href="/static/about">OlyMADMen</a> 2006 — 2023 </p> </div> </footer> <script src="/assets/lightbox.min-3184f132ebf6d1b84bc827e0d39a461df9d8a8e5e10db19e6d13f6b8bbed96a5.js"></script> <script> $('.footnote').tooltip(); 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