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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English writer (1837–1919)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anne Thackeray Ritchie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg/220px-Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg/330px-Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg/440px-Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Anne Thackeray Ritchie, 1870</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anne Isabella Thackeray</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1837-06-09</span>)</span>9 June 1837<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 February 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-02-26)</span> (aged 81)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Freshwater,_Isle_of_Wight" title="Freshwater, Isle of Wight">Freshwater</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Ritchie" title="Richmond Ritchie">Richmond Ritchie</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1877; died 1912)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> (father)</li><li>Isabella Gethin Shawe (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Stephen" title="Harriet Stephen">Harriet Stephen</a> (sister)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anne Isabella, Lady Ritchie</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> <b>Thackeray</b>; 9 June 1837 – 26 February 1919), eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>, was an English writer, whose several novels were appreciated in their time and made her a central figure on the late Victorian literary scene. She is noted especially as the custodian of her father's literary legacy, and for short fiction that places <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> narratives in a Victorian milieu. Her 1885 novel <i>Mrs. Dymond</i> introduced into English the proverb, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Thackeray_Ritchie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anne Isabella Thackeray was born in London, the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> and his wife Isabella Gethin Shawe (1816–1893). She had two younger sisters: Jane, born in 1839, who died at eight months, and <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Stephen" title="Harriet Stephen">Harriet Marian (nicknamed "Minny")</a> (1840–1875), who married <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Leslie Stephen</a> in 1869. Anne, whose father called her Anny, spent her childhood in France and England, where she and her sister were accompanied by the future poet <a href="/wiki/Anne_Evans_(poet)" title="Anne Evans (poet)">Anne Evans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Feminist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feminist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1877, she married her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Ritchie" title="Richmond Ritchie">Richmond Ritchie</a>, who was 17 years her junior.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two children, Hester and Billy. She was a step-aunt of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>, who penned an obituary of her in the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Literary_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Literary Supplement">Times Literary Supplement</a></i>. She is also thought to have inspired the character of Mrs Hilbery in Woolf's <i>Night and Day</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Ritchie_(Miss_Thackeray)_c1890_Hollyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lady_Ritchie_%28Miss_Thackeray%29_c1890_Hollyer.jpg/220px-Lady_Ritchie_%28Miss_Thackeray%29_c1890_Hollyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lady_Ritchie_%28Miss_Thackeray%29_c1890_Hollyer.jpg/330px-Lady_Ritchie_%28Miss_Thackeray%29_c1890_Hollyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lady_Ritchie_%28Miss_Thackeray%29_c1890_Hollyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Photo of Lady Ritchie (c. 1890)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Thackeray_Ritchie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1863, Anne Isabella published <i>The Story of Elizabeth</i> with immediate success. Several other works followed: </p> <ul><li><i>The Village on the Cliff</i> (1867)</li> <li><i>To Esther, and Other Sketches</i> (1869)</li> <li><i>Old Kensington</i> (1873)</li> <li><i>Toilers and Spinsters, and Other Essays</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Bluebeard's Keys, and Other Stories</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Five Old Friends</i> (1875)</li> <li><i>Madame de Sévigné</i> (1881), a biography with literary excerpts<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In other writings, she made unusual use of old <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folk stories</a> to depict modern situations and occurrences, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty" title="Sleeping Beauty">Sleeping Beauty</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood" title="Little Red Riding Hood">Little Red Riding Hood</a></i>. </p><p>She also wrote the following: </p> <ul><li><i>Miss Angel</i> (1875)</li> <li><i>From An Island</i> (1877), a semi-autobiographical novella</li> <li><i>Miss Williamson's Divagations</i> (1881)</li> <li><i>A Book of Sibyls: Mrs. Barbauld, Mrs. Opie, Miss Edgeworth, Miss Austen</i> (1883), a collection of biographies concerning women writers in the late 18th and early 19th centuries</li> <li><i>Mrs. Dymond</i> (1885; reprinted in 1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Thackeray_Ritchie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Feminist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feminist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy: <i>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present Day</i> (London: Batsford, 1990), "Anne Evans", p. 346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaul" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kaul, Chandrika. "Ritchie, Sir Richmond Thackeray Willoughby". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35764">10.1093/ref:odnb/35764</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ritchie%2C+Sir+Richmond+Thackeray+Willoughby&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35764&rft.aulast=Kaul&rft.aufirst=Chandrika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. J. Taylor, "Ritchie , Anne Isabella, Lady Ritchie (1837–1919)." <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. Online editor: Lawrence Goldman, May 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishinghistory.com/foreign-classics-for-english-readers-blackwood.html">Foreign Classics for English Readers (William Blackwood & Sons) - Book Series List. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Thackeray_Ritchie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAuerbachKnoepflmacher1993" class="citation book cs1">Auerbach, Nina; Knoepflmacher, U.C. (1993). <i>Forbidden Journeys</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-03204-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-03204-3"><bdi>0-226-03204-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Journeys&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-226-03204-3&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.au=Knoepflmacher%2C+U.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin2006" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Ann (2006). <i>Red Riding Hood and the Wolf in Bed Modernism's Fairy Tales</i>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-9086-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-9086-9"><bdi>0-8020-9086-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Riding+Hood+and+the+Wolf+in+Bed+Modernism%27s+Fairy+Tales&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8020-9086-9&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie1999" class="citation book cs1">Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie (1999). <i>Chapters from Some Memoirs</i>. Adamant Media Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-543-92098-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-543-92098-4"><bdi>0-543-92098-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapters+from+Some+Memoirs&rft.pub=Adamant+Media+Corporation&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-543-92098-4&rft.au=Anne+Isabella+Thackeray+Ritchie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00081994">"Introduction" by Anne Thackeray Ritchie</a> in <i>Our Village</i>, fully and openly available online in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/baldwin">Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature Digital Collection</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarnett2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Garnett" title="Henrietta Garnett">Garnett, Henrietta</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t6cca0xnAKMC"><i>Anny: A Life of Anny Thackeray Ritchie</i></a>. London: Chatto & Windus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7011-7129-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7011-7129-4"><bdi>0-7011-7129-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anny%3A+A+Life+of+Anny+Thackeray+Ritchie&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7011-7129-4&rft.aulast=Garnett&rft.aufirst=Henrietta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt6cca0xnAKMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomMaynard1994" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Abigail Burnham; Maynard, John, eds. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SHnxiQMZKhwC"><i>Anne Thackeray Ritchie: Journals and Letters</i></a>. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814206386" title="Special:BookSources/9780814206386"><bdi>9780814206386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Thackeray+Ritchie%3A+Journals+and+Letters&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pub=Ohio+State+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780814206386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSHnxiQMZKhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>Aplin, John. <i>The Inheritance of Genius – A Thackeray Family Biography, 1798–1875</i>, Lutterworth Press (2010). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07188-9224-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-07188-9224-1">978-07188-9224-1</a></li> <li>Aplin, John. <i>Memory and Legacy – A Thackeray Family Biography, 1876–1919</i>, Lutterworth Press (2011). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07188-9225-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-07188-9225-8">978-07188-9225-8</a></li> <li>Aplin, John (editor). <i>The Correspondence and Journals of the Thackeray Family</i>, 5 vols., Pickering & Chatto (2011).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Thackeray_Ritchie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/34609">Works by Miss Thackeray</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20Thackeray%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20T%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20A%2E%20T%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Anne%20Thackeray%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Anne%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22A%2E%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Anne%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anne%20Thackeray%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anne%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20Thackeray%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20Thackeray%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20T%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20A%2E%20T%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20A%2E%20Thackeray%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anne%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Anne%20Thackeray%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Anne%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20title%3A%22A%2E%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Anne%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anne%20Thackeray%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anne%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20description%3A%22A%2E%20T%2E%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20Thackeray%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%20T%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anne%20Ritchie%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ritchie%2C%20Anne%22%29%20OR%20%28%221837-1919%22%20AND%20Ritchie%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Anne Thackeray Ritchie</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/7194">Works by Anne Thackeray Ritchie</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727225524/http://www.ohiostatepress.org/Books/Complete%20PDFs/Shankman%20Anne/02.pdf">Genealogy of Anne Thackeray Ritchie</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F63742">"Archival material relating to Anne Thackeray Ritchie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">UK National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archival+material+relating+to+Anne+Thackeray+Ritchie&rft.pub=UK+National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fc%2FF63742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Thackeray+Ritchie" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565833#P3029" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/books/aplin.html">Anne Isabella Thackeray at Victorian Web</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William_Makepeace_Thackeray78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="Template:William Makepeace Thackeray"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="Template talk:William Makepeace Thackeray"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Makepeace Thackeray"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Makepeace_Thackeray78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_(Thackeray_novel)" title="Catherine (Thackeray novel)">Catherine</a></i> (1839–1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Shabby_Genteel_Story" title="A Shabby Genteel Story">A Shabby Genteel Story</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Luck_of_Barry_Lyndon" title="The Luck of Barry Lyndon">The Luck of Barry Lyndon</a></i> (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Perkins%27s_Ball" title="Mrs. Perkins's Ball">Mrs. Perkins's Ball</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(novel)" title="Vanity Fair (novel)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1847–1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Snobs" title="The Book of Snobs">The Book of Snobs</a></i> (1846–1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pendennis" title="Pendennis">Pendennis</a></i> (1848–1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Wives" title="Men's Wives">Men's Wives</a></i> (1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Henry_Esmond" title="The History of Henry Esmond">The History of Henry Esmond</a></i> (1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Newcomes" title="The Newcomes">The Newcomes</a></i> (1854–1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_and_the_Ring" title="The Rose and the Ring">The Rose and the Ring</a></i> (1854–1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginians" title="The Virginians">The Virginians</a></i> (1857–1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Philip" title="The Adventures of Philip">The Adventures of Philip</a></i> (1861–1862)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg/100px-William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg/150px-William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg/200px-William_Makepeace_Thackeray_by_Jesse_Harrison_Whitehurst-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and<br />television adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1911_film)" title="Vanity Fair (1911 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1915_film)" title="Vanity Fair (1915 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Newcombe,_the_Perfect_Gentleman" title="Colonel Newcombe, the Perfect Gentleman">Colonel Newcombe, the Perfect Gentleman</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1922_film)" title="Vanity Fair (1922 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1923_film)" title="Vanity Fair (1923 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1932_film)" title="Vanity Fair (1932 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becky_Sharp_(film)" title="Becky Sharp (film)">Becky Sharp</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1967_TV_serial)" title="Vanity Fair (1967 TV serial)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcie%C5%84_i_r%C3%B3%C5%BCa" title="Pierścień i róża">Pierścień i róża</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1987_TV_serial)" title="Vanity Fair (1987 TV serial)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(1998_TV_serial)" title="Vanity Fair (1998 TV serial)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(2004_film)" title="Vanity Fair (2004 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(2018_TV_series)" title="Vanity Fair (2018 TV series)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Isabella_Thackeray_Ritchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie">Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565833#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565833#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565833#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110276017">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59122454">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/18109/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpdKRCxYqF3dq4kktR8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118912453">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50054861">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121562239">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121562239">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01218810">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Thackeray, Anne Isabella"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMLV217067">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35242576">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup19970000083033&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1573923">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06893727X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90146531">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=239643">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvz3bb2086kfl0">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810587185805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/248381">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007277657005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517476606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05829833?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500524386">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/879045">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118912453">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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