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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Gravedo" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Gravedo" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morbi_notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morbi_notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morbi notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morbi_notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causa_et_mollitia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa_et_mollitia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Causa et mollitia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa_et_mollitia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathophysiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathophysiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pathophysiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathophysiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morbi_complexiones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morbi_complexiones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morbi complexiones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morbi_complexiones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morbi_tractatio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morbi_tractatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Morbi tractatio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morbi_tractatio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Morbi tractatio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morbi_tractatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commendationes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commendationes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Commendationes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commendationes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antibiotica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antibiotica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Antibiotica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antibiotica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antivirales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antivirales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Antivirales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antivirales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicinae_gravedinis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicinae_gravedinis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Medicinae gravedinis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicinae_gravedinis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curationes_"alternae"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curationes_"alternae""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Curationes "alternae"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curationes_"alternae"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibitio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibitio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prohibitio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibitio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Epidemiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologia_et_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologia_et_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Etymologia et historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologia_et_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigationes_scientificae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigationes_scientificae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Investigationes scientificae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigationes_scientificae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravedo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkoue" title="Verkoue – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verkoue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C3%A4ltung" title="Erkältung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erkältung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refriau_com%C3%BAn" title="Refriau común – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Refriau común" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زكام – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زكام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="পানীলগা জ্বৰ – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানীলগা জ্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resfri%C3%A1u_com%C3%BAn" title="Resfriáu común – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resfriáu común" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayjata" title="Thayjata – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thayjata" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6k%C9%99m" title="Zökəm – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zökəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زؤکام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زؤکام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Һыуыҡ тейеү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыуыҡ тейеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtraukn" title="Schtraukn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schtraukn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C5%A1al%C4%97ms" title="Paršalėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paršalėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прастуда – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прастуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Застуда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Застуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Настинка – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Настинка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="সর্দি-কাশি – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্দি-কাশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifern" title="Sifern – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sifern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlada" title="Prehlada – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prehlada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хүйтэн абалга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүйтэн абалга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refredat" title="Refredat – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Refredat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81ng-m%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Gāng-mô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gāng-mô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip-on" title="Sip-on – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sip-on" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سەرمابوون – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرمابوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachlazen%C3%AD" title="Nachlazení – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nachlazení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annwyd" title="Annwyd – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Annwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork%C3%B8lelse" title="Forkølelse – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forkølelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C3%A4ltung" title="Erkältung – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erkältung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%8E%DE%A7" title="އަރިދަފުސް ރޯގާ – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަރިދަފުސް ރޯގާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κοινό κρυολόγημα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινό κρυολόγημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C5%8Dr" title="Ferdōr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ferdōr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common cold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvarmumo" title="Malvarmumo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malvarmumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resfriado_com%C3%BAn" title="Resfriado común – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resfriado común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavaline_nohu" title="Tavaline nohu – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tavaline nohu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotzeri" title="Hotzeri – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hotzeri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="سرماخوردگی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرماخوردگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flunssa" title="Flunssa – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Flunssa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhume" title="Rhume – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhume" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferkeelang" title="Ferkeelang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ferkeelang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferk%C3%A2ldenens" title="Ferkâldenens – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferkâldenens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaghd%C3%A1n" title="Slaghdán – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Slaghdán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roum" title="Roum – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roum" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_cnatan" title="An cnatan – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An cnatan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrefriado" title="Arrefriado – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arrefriado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%A9pa%27%C3%A3" title="Tĩpa'ã – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tĩpa'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mura" title="Mura – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mura" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-mo" title="Kám-mo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kám-mo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הצטננות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצטננות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ज़ुकाम – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ुकाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardi" title="Sardi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sardi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_prehlada" title="Obična prehlada – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična prehlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megf%C3%A1z%C3%A1s" title="Megfázás – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Megfázás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մրսածություն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրսածություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%83_%D5%A5%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Կրիփ եւ Հարբուխ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրիփ եւ Հարբուխ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigido_(maladia)" title="Frigido (maladia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Frigido (maladia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilek" title="Pilek – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pilek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panateng" title="Panateng – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panateng" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvef" title="Kvef – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvef" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffreddore_comune" title="Raffreddore comune – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raffreddore comune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%82%AA" title="風邪 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風邪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman_kuol" title="Kaman kuol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaman kuol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masuk_angin" title="Masuk angin – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Masuk angin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Назофарингит – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Назофарингит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="រោគផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೆಗಡಿ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಗಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="감기 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%95%D9%84" title="نزٕل – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نزٕل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Суук тийүү – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суук тийүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekifuba" title="Ekifuba – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekifuba" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjnoep_(infectiekraenkde)" title="Sjnoep (infectiekraenkde) – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjnoep (infectiekraenkde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infreggi%C3%B4" title="Infreggiô – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infreggiô" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1alimas" title="Peršalimas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peršalimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaukst%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Saaukstēšanās – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saaukstēšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Настинка – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Настинка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ജലദോഷം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലദോഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सर्दी – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्दी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selesema" title="Selesema – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selesema" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အအေးမိခြင်း – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အအေးမိခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamurr" title="Ciamurr – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ciamurr" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verk%C3%B6len" title="Verkölen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verkölen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verk%C3%B6ldheid" title="Verköldheid – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verköldheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="रुगा – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुगा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkoudheid" title="Verkoudheid – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verkoudheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkj%C3%B8ling" title="Forkjøling – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forkjøling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkj%C3%B8lelse" title="Forkjølelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forkjølelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raum%C3%A0s" title="Raumàs – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Raumàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶର୍ଦ୍ଦି – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶର୍ଦ୍ଦି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੁਕਾਮ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੁਕਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przezi%C4%99bienie" title="Przeziębienie – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeziębienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfreidor" title="Anfreidor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anfreidor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زکام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زکام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constipação – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constipação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E2%80%99uhu_unquy" title="Ch’uhu unquy – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch’uhu unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroz%C4%83_respiratorie" title="Viroză respiratorie – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viroză respiratorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2%C8%9Bimi" title="Arâțimi – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâțimi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Простуда – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Простуда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Тымныйыы – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тымныйыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifridduri" title="Rifridduri – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rifridduri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cauld" title="Common cauld – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Common cauld" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زڪام – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زڪام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlada" title="Prehlada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prehlada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සෙම්ප්‍රතිශ්‍යාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙම්ප්‍රතිශ්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common cold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1dcha" title="Nádcha – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nádcha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlad" title="Prehlad – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prehlad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_ftohti_i_zakonsh%C3%ABm" title="I ftohti i zakonshëm – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="I ftohti i zakonshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прехлада – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прехлада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9sma" title="Salésma – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Salésma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rkylning" title="Förkylning – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förkylning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafua_ya_kawaida" title="Mafua ya kawaida – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mafua ya kawaida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தடிமன் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தடிமன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81" title="జలుబు – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జలుబు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="โรคหวัด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคหวัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaniwang_sipon" title="Karaniwang sipon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karaniwang sipon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezle" title="Nezle – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nezle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Назофарингит – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Назофарингит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Застуда – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Застуда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زکام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زکام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamollash" title="Shamollash – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamollash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3m_l%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Cảm lạnh – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảm lạnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vollienge" title="Vollienge – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vollienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchurea" title="Matchurea – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Matchurea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip-on" title="Sip-on – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sip-on" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普通感冒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაზოფარინგიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაზოფარინგიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פארקילונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארקילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwgliengz" title="Dwgliengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwgliengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普通感冒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-m%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Kám-mō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kám-mō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8" title="傷風 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傷風" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gravedo" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Gravedo_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gravedo (discretiva)">Gravedo (discretiva)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rhinovirus.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rhinovirus.PNG/220px-Rhinovirus.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rhinovirus.PNG/330px-Rhinovirus.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rhinovirus.PNG/440px-Rhinovirus.PNG 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (non est haec pagina)">Rhinovirus</a>, causa plurimarum gravedinum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gravedo,</b> vel hodiernis vocibus <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicis</a> <b>rhinitis acuta catarrhalis</b> et <b>nasopharyngitis</b> et <b>acutus rhinopharyngitis viralis</b> et <b>acuta coryza,</b> est <a href="/wiki/Virus_biologicum" title="Virus biologicum">viralis</a> superioris <a href="/wiki/Systema_respiratorium" title="Systema respiratorium">systematis respiratorii</a> <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morbus</a>, praecipue a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (non est haec pagina)">rhinoviris</a> et <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronaviris</a> effectus.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ea est communissimus inter <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">homines</a> <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morbus</a>. </p><p>Communes gravedinis notae sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngitis (non est haec pagina)">pharyngitis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinitis (non est haec pagina)">rhinitis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congestio_nasalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congestio nasalis (non est haec pagina)">congestio nasalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternumentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternumentum (non est haec pagina)">sternumentum</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Tussis" title="Tussis">tussis</a>, aliquando cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coniunctivitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coniunctivitis (non est haec pagina)">comiunctivitide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myalgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myalgia (non est haec pagina)">myalgia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatigatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatigatio (non est haec pagina)">fatigatione</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassitudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassitudo (non est haec pagina)">lassitudine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitis_dolor" title="Capitis dolor">capitis dolore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debilitas_musculorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debilitas musculorum (non est haec pagina)">debilitate musculorum</a>, impotentia <a href="/wiki/Tremor_(symptoma)" title="Tremor (symptoma)">tremoris</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorexia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anorexia (non est haec pagina)">anorexia</a>. Extremae per gravedinem <a href="/wiki/Febris" title="Febris">febris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatigatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatigatio (non est haec pagina)">fatigatioque</a> sunt rarae, licet usitatiores per <a href="/wiki/Influenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Influenza">influenzam</a>, aliam superioris <a href="/wiki/Systema_respiratorium" title="Systema respiratorium">systematis respiratorii</a> <a href="/wiki/Infectio" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectio">infectionem</a>, cuius notae notis gravedinis simillimae sunt (Eccles 2005), quamquam severiores (Nordenberg 1999). </p><p>Morbi indicia solent post circa <a href="/wiki/Hebdomas" title="Hebdomas">septem dies</a> non comparere, sed usque ad quattuordecim durare possunt, infantibus et parvulis graviora quam adultis. Quamquam morbus lenis et definitus esse solet, gravedine laborantes saepe auxilium medicorum confirmatorum petunt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicamentum_libere_coemptum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicamentum libere coemptum (non est haec pagina)">medicamentis libere coemptis</a> utuntur, et interdum scholam laboremve amittunt. Gravedinis societati per annum pretium magnopere remediorum sumptu et "productivitatis" amissae horis stat. </p><p>Non sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiviral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiviral (non est haec pagina)">antiviralia</a> ad contagionem curandam medicamenta rite approbata; omnia gravedinis medicamenta sunt exempla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curatio_pallians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curatio pallians (non est haec pagina)">curationis palliantis</a>, quae morbi notas solum extenuat. Etsi nonnulla remedia "alternativa," sicut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megapotio_vitamini_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapotio vitamini C (non est haec pagina)">megapotio vitamini C</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinacea_(planta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinacea (planta) (non est haec pagina)">echinacea</a>,</i> et <a href="/wiki/Zincum" title="Zincum">zincum</a> proposita sunt, non sunt eorum efficacitatis firma argumenta (American Lung Association 2005); ergo nullum ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administratio_Ciborum_et_Medicamentorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administratio Ciborum et Medicamentorum (non est haec pagina)">Administratione Ciborum et Medicamentorum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Food and Drug Administration</i>) vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europaea_Medicamentorum_Administratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europaea Medicamentorum Administratio (non est haec pagina)">Europaea Medicamentorum Administratione</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>European Medicines Agency</i>) approbatum est. Ad contagionem impediendam, <a href="/wiki/Lavatio_manuum" title="Lavatio manuum">lavatio manuum</a> monstrata est efficax. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morbi_notae">Morbi notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Morbi notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Morbi notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Hapci-fr.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Hapci-fr.gif" decoding="async" width="184" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>Sternumentum saepe initium gravedinis significat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Post contagionem, replicatio viralis post <a href="/wiki/Octo" title="Octo">octo</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Duodecim" title="Duodecim">duodecim</a> <a href="/wiki/Hora" title="Hora">horas</a> incipit (Gwaltney & Hayden 2006). Morbi notae mox evenire possunt, et ferme post <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">duo</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Quinque" title="Quinque">quinque</a> dies post contagionem, quamquam raro solum ante <a href="/wiki/Decem" title="Decem">decem</a> horas post contagionem (Hamilton n.d.). Primum gravedinis signum saepe est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngitis (non est haec pagina)">pharyngitis</a>. Aliae notae communes sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinorrhea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinorrhea (non est haec pagina)">rhinorrhea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congestio_nasalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congestio nasalis (non est haec pagina)">congestio nasalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternumentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternumentum (non est haec pagina)">sternumentum</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Tussis" title="Tussis">tussis</a>. Haec indicia aliquando cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myalgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myalgia (non est haec pagina)">myalgia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatigatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatigatio (non est haec pagina)">fatigatione</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassitudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassitudo (non est haec pagina)">lassitudine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitis_dolor" title="Capitis dolor">capitis dolor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debilitas_musculorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debilitas musculorum (non est haec pagina)">debilitate musculorum</a>, vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorexia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anorexia (non est haec pagina)">anorexia</a> eveniunt (Common Cold Centre 2006); ea ferme sua sponte solvuntur post septem ad decem dies, sed nonnulla in viginti-unum dies persistunt (Heikkinen et al. 2003). <a href="/wiki/Infantulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantulus">Infantulis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puer" title="Puer">puerulis</a>, et quibus <a href="/wiki/Tabacum" title="Tabacum">tabaco</a> utuntur, morbi notae possunt esse severiores, et possunt includere <a href="/wiki/Febris" title="Febris">febrim</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urticaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urticaria (non est haec pagina)">urticariam</a> (American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology n.d.; American Lung Association 2005; Canadian Lung Association 2006; Canadian Pediatric Society 2005a; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2006; Nordenberg 1999). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causa_et_mollitia">Causa et mollitia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Causa et mollitia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Causa et mollitia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravedo saepissime efficitur ab contagione <a href="/wiki/Unus" title="Unus">unius</a> ex plus quam <a href="/wiki/Centum" title="Centum">centum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serovar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serovar (non est haec pagina)">serovaribus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (non est haec pagina)">rhinoviri</a>, generis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picornavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picornavirus (non est haec pagina)">picornaviri</a>. Alia vira gravedines moventia sunt <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronavirus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humana_parainfluenzae_vira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humana parainfluenzae vira (non est haec pagina)">humana parainfluenzae vira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratorium_virus_syncytiale_humanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratorium virus syncytiale humanum (non est haec pagina)">respiratorium virus syncytiale humanum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenovirus (non est haec pagina)">adenovira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterovirus (non est haec pagina)">enterovira</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapneumovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapneumovirus (non est haec pagina)">metapneumovirus</a> (Clinical Knowledge Summaries Service 2007; The Merck Manual Online 2005). Quia sunt multa virorum genera distincta, quae praeterea perpetuo mutantur, nullo modo fieri potest gravedinis immunitatem consequi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg/220px-Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg/330px-Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg/440px-Blowing_snow_in_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Exponi in caelo frigido non monstratum est probabilitatem gravidinis "captae" augere.</figcaption></figure> <p>Insomniae cum gravedine consociatae sunt. Tripliciter probabilius est ut rhinoviro expositi infectionem contrahant qui minus septenis horis in <a href="/wiki/Nox" title="Nox">nocte</a> dormiunt quam qui magis octonis (Cohen et al. 2009). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">Fabula</a> vetus, iam communis, gravedinem contrahi docet cum quis diu caelo frigido exponitur, velut <a href="/wiki/Pluvia" title="Pluvia">pluviae</a> aut <a href="/wiki/Gelu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelu">gelui</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hiberno</a> (Zuger 2003). Quamquam gravedines sunt tempestivae (plures per hiemem eveniunt), investigationes hactenus non probaverunt exponi in caelo frigido, etiam refrigerari, augere mollitiam infectionis; quod in se habet variationem tempestivam potius ostendere mutationem morum, sicut tempus intus auctum iuxta alios (Douglas, Couch, & Lindgren 1967; Douglas, Lindgren, & Couch 1968; Dowling et al. 1958; Eccles 2002; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2006). </p><p>Quod attinet ad causam notarum gravedinis similium, investigatores in Common Cold Centre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Cardiff (non est haec pagina)">Universitatis Cardiff</a> (Common Cold Centre 2006) studium fecerunt ut temparetur hypothesis acute refrigerare <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">pedes</a> initium notarum gravedinis efficere (Johnson 2005; Smith 2005). Repperit significanter<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> maior numerus hominum refrigeratorum notas gravedinis evolvit quattuor vel quinque dies post refrigerationem. Concludit initium notarum gravedinis ab acuta <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">pedum</a> refrigeratione effici potest. </p><p>ICAM-1, receptor ad quem se rhinovirus ligat ut <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellulas</a> inficiat, numero et receptivitate<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> multis stimulis respondens, <a href="/wiki/Pulvis" title="Pulvis">pulvere</a> <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollineque</a> non exclusis, augetur. An <a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">caelum</a> frigidum, cum variis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humiditas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humiditas (non est haec pagina)">humiditatis</a> gradibus, possit esse stimulus similis, est investigandum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathophysiologia">Pathophysiologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Pathophysiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pathophysiologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Illu_conducting_passages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg/220px-Illu_conducting_passages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg/330px-Illu_conducting_passages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg/440px-Illu_conducting_passages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Gravedo est morbus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superior_tractus_respiratorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superior tractus respiratorius (non est haec pagina)">superioris tractus respiratorii</a> (tabula <a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> signata).</figcaption></figure> <p>Virus gravedinis homines duobus modis inter se communicant: in primis contagione <a href="/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva">salivae</a> vel secretionum nasalium hominis infecti, vel rectá formá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerosolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerosolium (non est haec pagina)">aerosolii</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> a tussibus sternutamentisque generata, vel ex superficiebus contaminatis (Kolata 2007). Morbi notae non requiruntur a virali effusione vel transmissione; aliqua subiecta asymptomatica vira in culturis nasalibus exhibent (Department of Health, Government of South Australia 2005). </p><p>Usitatus viri aditus est <a href="/wiki/Nasus" title="Nasus">nasus</a>, sed possunt esse <a href="/wiki/Oculus" title="Oculus">oculi</a>, per derivationem in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasopharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasopharynx (non est haec pagina)">nasophyringem</a> et tum per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ductus_nasilacrimalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ductus nasilacrimalis (non est haec pagina)">ductum nasilacrimalem</a>, unde ad intimum nasum et regionem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenoidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenoidum (non est haec pagina)">adenoidorum</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> refertur. Virus tunc se adfigit ad receptorem <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICAM-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICAM-1 (non est haec pagina)">ICAM-1</a>, qui est in superficie <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellularum</a> membranae nasopharyngis, ad quam receptor in superficiali viri aditu advenit. Multi viri receptores adsunt in cellulis adenoidi. Postquam se ad receptorem adfixit, virus vehitur in cellulam, ubi infectio statim initium capit (Gwaltney & Hayden 2007). In singulis sanis et immunocompetentibus, gravedo <a href="/wiki/Septem" title="Septem">septem</a> <a href="/wiki/Dies" title="Dies">diebus</a> cessare solet (Gwaltney & Hayden 2006). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morbi_complexiones">Morbi complexiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Morbi complexiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Morbi complexiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravedo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectio_opportunistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infectio opportunistica (non est haec pagina)">opportunisticas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coinfectio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coinfectio (non est haec pagina)">coinfectiones</a> vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superinfectio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superinfectio (non est haec pagina)">superinfectiones</a> sicut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchitis_acutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchitis acutus (non est haec pagina)">bronchitidem acutum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchiolitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchiolitis (non est haec pagina)">bronchiolitidem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croup (non est haec pagina)">croup</a>,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumoniam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinusitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinusitis (non est haec pagina)">sinusitidem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otitis_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otitis media (non est haec pagina)">otitidem mediam</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauces_strepitantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauces strepitantes (non est haec pagina)">fauces strepitantes</a> generare potest. Homines quibus sunt chronici morbi <a href="/wiki/Pulmo" title="Pulmo">nis</a>, sicut <a href="/wiki/Asthma" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthma">asthma</a> et <a href="/wiki/Morbus_chronicus_obstructionis_pulmonum" title="Morbus chronicus obstructionis pulmonum">COPD</a> (Anglice), sunt praecipue propensi. Gravedines acutas <a href="/wiki/Asthma" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthma">asthmae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emphysema" class="mw-disambig" title="Emphysema">emphysemae</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchitis_chronicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchitis chronicus (non est haec pagina)">bronchitidis chronici</a> exacerbationes efficere possunt (Clinical Knowledge Summaries Service 2007; Gwaltney & Hayden 2006; The Merck Manual Online 2005). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morbi_tractatio">Morbi tractatio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Morbi tractatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Morbi tractatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravedo plerumque solvitur ultro per septem ad decem dies, sed aliae notae possunt persistere ad viginti unos dies (Heikkinen et al. 2003). Absunt medicamenta vel remedia herbalia quae temporis spatium morbi certo praecidere possunt. Curatio saepe datur formá <a href="/wiki/Medicamentum" title="Medicamentum">medicamenti</a> doloris et aliarum notarum, ut aeger adlevetur et implicationes nocentesque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequelae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequelae (non est haec pagina)">sequelae</a> circumscribantur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commendationes">Commendationes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Commendationes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Commendationes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Curationes quae notas adlevant includunt: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analgesica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analgesica (non est haec pagina)">analgesicas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decongestans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decongestans (non est haec pagina)">decongestantes</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_quae_tusses_supprimunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res quae tusses supprimunt (non est haec pagina)">res quae tusses supprimunt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihistamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihistamina (non est haec pagina)">antihistaminas</a> generationis primae sicut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brompheniramina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brompheniramina (non est haec pagina)">brompheniraminam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorpheniramina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorpheniramina (non est haec pagina)">chlorpheniraminam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphenhydramina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphenhydramina (non est haec pagina)">diphenhydraminam</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemastina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemastina (non est haec pagina)">clemastinam</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antibiotica">Antibiotica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Antibiotica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Antibiotica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antibiotica" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotica">Antibiotica</a>, quia sola <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> oppugnant, effectum salutarem contra gravedinem non habent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antivirales">Antivirales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Antivirales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Antivirales"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non sunt gravedinis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicamentum_antivirale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicamentum antivirale (non est haec pagina)">medicamenta antiviralia</a> rite approbata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medicinae_gravedinis">Medicinae gravedinis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Medicinae gravedinis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Medicinae gravedinis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt variae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinae_pro_tussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinae pro tussi (non est haec pagina)">medicinae pro tussibus</a> quae postulantur notas levare. Hae medicinae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mucolyticae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mucolyticae (non est haec pagina)">mucolyticas</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expectorantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expectorantes (non est haec pagina)">expectorantes</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitussivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitussivi (non est haec pagina)">antitussivos</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihistaminum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihistaminum (non est haec pagina)">antihistamina</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anticongestantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anticongestantes (non est haec pagina)">anticongestantes</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> includunt. Non autem commendantur pro usu puerulorum (UpToDate Inc. n.d.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curationes_"alternae""><span id="Curationes_.22alternae.22"></span>Curationes "alternae"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Curationes "alternae"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Curationes "alternae""><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG/220px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG/330px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG/440px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Tinctura <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinacea_purpurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinacea purpurea (non est haec pagina)">Echinaceae</a></i> a multis habetur "alternativa" gravedinis curatio.</figcaption></figure> <p>Multae curationes "alternae" gravedinem curare adhibentur; nulla autem firmis indiciis <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientificis</a> sustinetur (American Lung Association 2005). Etenim aliae curationes "alternae," sicut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinacea_(planta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinacea (planta) (non est haec pagina)">echinacea</a> (Bergner 1997; Turner et al. 2005), hactenus videntur celeritatem infectionis vel temporis spatium severitatemve notarum gravedinis non mutare (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2005; <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> 2005). </p><p>Aliae curationes "alternae", quae similiter firmis indiciis scientificis carent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendula (non est haec pagina)">calendula</a> (Jimenez-Medina et al. 2006), <a href="/wiki/Zingiber" title="Zingiber">zingiber</a> (Jakes 2007), <a href="/wiki/Allium_sativum" title="Allium sativum">allium</a> (Hamel & Chiltoskey 1975), et supplementa <a href="/wiki/Vitaminum_C" title="Vitaminum C">vitamini C</a> (Cathcart 1996) sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prohibitio">Prohibitio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Prohibitio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Prohibitio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Optimus gravedinem prohibendi modus est manus penitus ordinatimque lavare, et <a href="/wiki/Oculus" title="Oculus">oculos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasus" title="Nasus">nasum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facies" title="Facies">faciem</a> tactas vitare. <a href="/wiki/Sapo" title="Sapo">Sapones</a> antibacteriales virus gravedinis non adficiunt; quod particulas viri removet est mechanica manuum lautorum sapone actio (Public Health Agency Canada 2008). Gravedo a multis viris variis efficitur, quae frequentissime per reproductionem mutantes stirpes virales quae perpetuo mutantur gignunt; prospera ergo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunizatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunizatio (non est haec pagina)">immunizatio</a> est non verisimilis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologia">Epidemiologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Epidemiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infectiones in superiore tractu respiratorio sunt communissimi morbi contagiosi adultorum et adulescentium, qui duas ad <a href="/wiki/Quattuor" title="Quattuor">quattuor</a> infectiones respiratorias per annum patiuntur (Garibaldi 1985). Pueruli sex ad decem gravedines per annum patiuntur; pueri in scholis ad decem per annum (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2006; Simasek & Blandino 2007). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hemisphaerium_Septentrionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemisphaerium Septentrionale">Hemisphaerio Septentrionali</a>, casus gravedinum sunt <a href="/wiki/Autumnus" title="Autumnus">autumnali</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hiemalique</a> tempore maiores, et plurimae infectiones inter Septembrem Aprilemque incidunt. Haec ratio tempestiva fortasse incipium anni scholastici ostendit, vel maius tempus cum homines intus iuxta alios sint, casu transmissionis viri augenti (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2006). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologia_et_historia">Etymologia et historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Etymologia et historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologia et historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravedinis in multis <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguis</a> verbum similitudini notarum gravedinis notarumque actus <a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">caelo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigor (non est haec pagina)">frigido</a> exponendi respondet. Sic omnes <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">linguae Romanicae</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacoromanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoromanice">Dacoromanice</a>: <i>rece</i> 'frigidum', <i>răceală</i> 'gravedo'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a>: <i>froid</i> 'frigidum', <i>refroidissement</i> 'gravedo'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanice</a>: <i>frio</i> 'frigidum', <i>resfriado</i> ' gravedo'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Italica">Italice</a>: <i>freddo</i> 'frigidum', <i>raffreddarsi</i> 'frigore tangi', <i>raffreddore</i> 'gravedo'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusitanice">Lusitanice</a>: <i>frio</i> 'frigidum', <i>resfriado, resfriamento</i> 'gravedo'</li></ul> <p>Sic etiam in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca">lingua Graeca</a>: <i>κρύο [kryo]</i> 'frigidum', <i>(το) κρυολόγημα [(to) kryológēma]</i> 'gravedo'; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">lingua Theodisca</a>: <i>kühl</i> 'frigidum', <i>abkühlen</i> 'frigore tangi'; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Croatica" title="Lingua Croatica">lingua Croatica</a> (una ex <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Slavicae" title="Linguae Slavicae">linguis Slavicis</a>): <i>hladno</i> 'frigidum', <i>prehlada</i> 'gravedo', in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hungarica" title="Lingua Hungarica">lingua Hungarica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linguae_Finno-Ugricae" title="Linguae Finno-Ugricae">Finno-Ugrica</a>): <i>hűvös</i> seu <i>fagy</i> seu <i>hideg</i> 'frigidum', <i>hűl</i> 'frigore tangi', <i>fázik</i> 'frigerare', <i>meghűlés</i> seu <i>megfázás</i> 'frigeratio'. </p><p>Sic etiam in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Havaiana" title="Lingua Havaiana">lingua Havaiana</a>, una ex <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Polynesiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguae Polynesiae">linguis Polynesiis</a>: <i>anu</i> 'frigidum', <i>anu</i> 'gravedo, gravedine laborare'. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg/220px-Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg/330px-Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg/440px-Definition_of_a_Cold_by_Benjamin_Franklin_Page_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i>Definition of a Cold</i> ('Definitio gravedinis'): adnotationes a <a href="/wiki/Beniaminus_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beniaminus Franklin">Beniamino Franklin</a> scriptae ut commentarium de gravedine designaret.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>, nomen <i>common cold</i> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo quinto decimo</a> similiter evolvit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norman Moore in sua historia studii medicinae scripsit <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Iacobus I (rex Angliae)">Iacobum I</a> Angliae regem gravedinibus continenter laborasse, quae a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypus_(medicina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypus (medicina) (non est haec pagina)">polypis</a>, incommodis <a href="/wiki/Sinus" class="mw-disambig" title="Sinus">sinibus</a>, vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotoxaemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autotoxaemia (non est haec pagina)">autotoxaemiá</a> effici tunc habitae sunt (Wylie 1927:81–87). <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">Saeculo duodeviginti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beniaminus_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beniaminus Franklin">Beniaminus Franklin</a> gravedinis causas prohibitionemque animadvertit; post nonnullos investigationis annos, concludit: "Homines saepe inter se gravedinem communicant cum in parvis <a href="/wiki/Conclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Conclave">conclavibus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raeda" title="Raeda">raedis</a>, etc. spisse includantur, et prope conlocati conloquantur ut spiritu inter se hauriant." Quamquam vira non iam reperta erant, Franklin opinatus est gravedinem inter homines per <a href="/wiki/Aer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aer">aerem</a> communicari. Ut homines gravedinem prohibeant, commendavit exercitationem, lavationem, et in <a href="/wiki/Cibus" title="Cibus">cibo</a> <a href="/wiki/Potio" title="Potio">potioneque</a> continentia (American Treasures of the Library of Congress n.d.). Haec theoria de communicatione gravedinis post centum quinquaginta annos confirmata est (Andrewes et al. 1951). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanniarum Regno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitas_Gravedinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitas Gravedinis (non est haec pagina)">Unitas Gravedinis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Common Cold Unit</i>) anno <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> abs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consilium_Investigationis_Medicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consilium Investigationis Medicae (non est haec pagina)">Consilium Investigationis Medicae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Medical Research Council</i>) constituta est. Haec unitas cum voluntariis laboravit, quos variis viris infecit (Schneider 2004). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (non est haec pagina)">Rhinovirus</a> ibi repertum est (Tyrrell 1988). Decennio 195 exeunti, investigatores unum ex his rhinoviris in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_carnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura carnis (non est haec pagina)">cultura carnis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: <i>tissue culture</i>) aluerunt, quia in fertilibus <a href="/wiki/Pullus" title="Pullus">pullorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum">ovis</a> non crevit—ratio pro multis aliis viris adhibita. <a href="/wiki/Decennium_198" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 198">Decennio 198</a>, haec unitas monstravit curationem cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferon (non est haec pagina)">interferon</a> per incubationem rhinoviro contagionis morbum aliquantum prohibere (Tyrrell 1987), sed efficax curatio evolvi non potuit. Unitas clausa est anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, duos annos postquam investigaverat proprietates <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastilla (non est haec pagina)">pastillarum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluconas_zinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluconas zinci (non est haec pagina)">gluconatis zinci</a> ad gravedinum rhinovirorum prohibendam curandamque—solum prosperum medicamentum ab unitate factum (Al-Nakib 1987). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/CFA" class="mw-redirect" title="CFA">Civitatibus Foederatis Americae</a>, gravedo facit ut 75 ad 100 milliones <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">hominum</a> <a href="/wiki/Medicus" title="Medicus">medicos</a> per annum visant, sumptu $7.7 billionarum<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> aestimatarum. Americani $2.9 billionas<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicamentum_libere_coemptum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicamentum libere coemptum (non est haec pagina)">medicamenta libere coempta</a> insumunt, et alias $400 millionas<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> in medicamenta praescripta pro levatione morbi notarum (Fendrick & al. 2003; Garibaldi 1985). Plus quam tertia pars eorum qui medicum consuluerunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praescriptio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praescriptio (non est haec pagina)">praescriptionem</a> antibioticam acceperunt—quod adficit resistentiam<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> antibioticam propter nimium talium medicamentorum usum (Fendrick & al. 2003). Fortasse 22 ad 189 milliona<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dies" title="Dies">dierum</a> <a href="/wiki/Schola" title="Schola">scholae</a> ob gravedinem amittuntur. Parentes ergo circa 126 milliona dierum laboris amittuntur ut ei domi maneant liberosque curent. Quia homines ipsi a gravedinibus tacti circa 150 milliona dierum laboris amittunt, totus gravedinum effectus <a href="/wiki/Oeconomia" title="Oeconomia">oeconomicus</a> circa $20 billiona per annum excedit (Fendrick & al. 2003; Garibaldi 1985; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2006). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigationes_scientificae">Investigationes scientificae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Investigationes scientificae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Investigationes scientificae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Societas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biota_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biota Holdings (non est haec pagina)">Biota Holdings</a> medicamentum evolvit, nunc appellatum BTA798, quod rhinovirus petit; quod medicamentum examinationes clinicas "Phase IIa" nuper complevit.<sup id="cite_ref-mailonline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mailonline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biotarelease_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotarelease-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Societates <a href="/w/index.php?title=ViroPharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ViroPharma (non est haec pagina)">ViroPharma</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schering-Plough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schering-Plough (non est haec pagina)">Schering-Plough</a> medicamentum antivirale, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleconaril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleconaril (non est haec pagina)">pleconaril</a>, evolvunt, quod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picornaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picornaviridae (non est haec pagina)">picornaviridas</a> petit, quae plurimas gravedines efficiunt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleconaril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleconaril (non est haec pagina)">pleconaril</a> iam probatum est in forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modus_administrationis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modus administrationis (non est haec pagina)">per os administrata</a> efficax (McConnell 1999; Pevear et al. 1999). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schering-Plough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schering-Plough (non est haec pagina)">Schering-Plough</a> formulationem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modus_administrationis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modus administrationis (non est haec pagina)">per nasum administrandam</a> evolvit quae fortasse pauciores effectus adversos habebit (National Institutes of Health 2007). </p><p>Investigatores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Terrae_Mariae,_College_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Terrae Mariae, College Park (non est haec pagina)">Universitatis Terrae Mariae, College Park</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Visconsiniae%E2%80%93Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Visconsiniae–Madison (non est haec pagina)">Universitatis Visconsiniae-Madison</a> <a href="/wiki/Genoma" title="Genoma">genomata</a> omnium generum virorum quae gravedinem efficiunt tabulaverunt.<sup id="cite_ref-CTgov_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTgov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_virus" title="Influenza A virus">Influenza A virus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pituita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pituita (non est haec pagina)">Pituita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_C_et_gravedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin C et gravedo (non est haec pagina)">Vitamin C et gravedo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula:DorlandsDict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formula:DorlandsDict (non est haec pagina)">Formula:DorlandsDict</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cold"><i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i> apud www.etymonline.com</a> "Cold," <i>Online Etymology Dictionary,</i> inventum 12 Ianuarii 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mailonline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mailonline_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1043719/The-new-pill-signal-death-common-cold.html">"The new pill that could signal the death of the common cold"</a>. <i>Daily Mail</i>. August 2008<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biotarelease-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-biotarelease_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biota.com.au/uploaded/154/1021521_38hrvphaseiiastudyachieve.pdf">"Biota Press Release"</a>. June 2009<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTgov-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CTgov_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/02/12/cold.genome/">"Genetic map of cold virus a step toward cure, scientists say"</a>. <i>Val Willingham</i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. March <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravedo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Al-Nakib, W., P. G. Higgins, I. Barrow, G. Batstone, et D. A. Tyrrell. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. "Prophylaxis and treatment of rhinovirus colds with zinc gluconate lozenges." <i>Journal of Antimicrobiam Chemotherapy</i> 20(6, Decembris):893–901. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3440773?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3440773</a>.</li> <li>American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. N.d. <i>Hives.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acaai.org/public/advice/urtic.htm,">inventum 24 Novembris 2007</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>American Lung Association. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold.</i> Augusto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070108231912/http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35873#done,">inventum 11 Iunii 2007</a>.</li> <li>American Treasures of the Library of Congress. N.d. "Benjamin Franklin: In His Own Words." <i>Scientist and Inventor.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/franklin-scientist.html"><i>Scientist and Inventor: Benjamin Franklin: In His Own Words... (AmericanTreasures of the Library of Congress)</i> apud www.loc.gov</a>, inventum 23 Decembris 2007.</li> <li>Andrewes, C. H., J. E. Lovelock, et T. Sommerville. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. "An experiment on the transmission of colds." <i>The Lancet</i> 1(1):25–27.</li> <li>Bergner, Paul. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. "Healing Power of Echinacea and Goldenseal and Other Immune System Herbs." <i>The Healing Power.</i></li> <li>Boyce, John M., et Didier Pittet. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. "Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings: Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force." <i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</i> 51(RR-16) (25 Octobris 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf,%20,%20inventum">21 Iunii 2007</a>.</li> <li>Canadian Lung Association. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Common Cold.</i> 28 Septembris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lung.ca/diseases-maladies/a-z/cold-rhume/index_e.php,">inventum 5 Aprilis 2009</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>Canadian Pediatric Society. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005a</a>. <i>Colds in Children.</i> October. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cps.ca/caringforkids/whensick/colds.htm,">inventum 16 Iulii 2007</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>Canadian Pediatric Society. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005b</a>. <i>Using over-the-counter drugs to treat cold symptoms.</i> March. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cps.ca/caringforkids/whensick/otc_drugs.htm,">inventum 16 Iulii 2007</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>Cathcart, Robert F. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. "Preparation of Sodium Ascorbate for IV and IM Use." Orthomed.com, inventum 21 Februarii 2007.</li> <li>Clinical Knowledge Summaries Service. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Common Cold (Topic Review).</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cks.library.nhs.uk/common_cold/view_whole_topic_review,">inventum 21 Iulii 2007</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>Cohen, S. W. J. Doyle, C. M. Alper, D. Janicki-Deverts, et R. B. Turner. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. "Sleep Habits and Susceptibility to the Common Cold." <i>Arch. Intern. Med.</i> 169(1, Ianuario):62–67.</li> <li>Common Cold Centre. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Cardiff University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/biosi/subsites/cold/commoncold.html"><i>Cardiff University - Common Cold Centre</i> apud www.cardiff.ac.uk</a>, inventum 6 Septembris.</li> <li>Department of Health, Government of South Australia. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Common Cold.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003004230/http://www.dh.sa.gov.au/pehs/Youve-got-what/ygw-common-cold.pdf">versio interretialis (pdf) apud dh.sa.gov.au</a>, inventum 20 Iunii 2007.</li> <li>Douglas R. C.,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> R. B. Couch, K. M. Lindgren. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. "Cold doesn't affect the "common cold" in study of rhinovirus infections." <i>JAMA</i> 199(7):29–30.</li> <li>Douglas, R. G. Jr.,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Gravedo" title="Disputatio:Gravedo">?</a></sup> K. M. Lindgren, et R. B. Couch. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. "Exposure to cold environment and rhinovirus common cold: Failure to demonstrate effect." <i>New Engl. J. Med.</i></li> <li>Dowling, H. F., G. G. Jackson, I. G. Spiesman, et T. Inouye. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>. "Transmission of the common cold to volunteers under controlled conditions. III. The effect of chilling of the subjects upon susceptibility." <i>American Journal of Hygiene</i> 68(1):59–65.</li> <li>Eccles, R. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. "Acute cooling of the body surface and the common cold." <i>Rhinology</i> 40(3):109–114.</li> <li>Eccles, R. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza." <i>Lancet Infectious Diseases</i> 5(11):718–725. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253889?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16253889</a>. DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X.</li> <li>Fendrick, A. M., A. S. Monto, B. Nightengale, et M. Sarnes. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. "The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States." <i>Arch. Intern. Med.</i> 163(4):487–494. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12588210?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12588210</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/163/4/487">http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/163/4/487</a>.</li> <li>Garibaldi, R. A. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. "Epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory tract infections in adults: Incidence, etiology, and impact." <i>Am. J. Med.</i> 78(6B):32–37. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4014285?dopt=Abstract">PMID 4014285</a>.</li> <li>Gwaltney, J. M., et F. G. Hayden. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. "Understanding Colds." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commoncold.org/index.htm"><i>Common Cold</i> apud www.commoncold.org</a>, inventum 3 Iulii 2007.</li> <li>Gwaltney, J. M., et F. G. Hayden. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. "Understanding the Common Cold: How Cold Virus Infection Occurs." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311213957/http://www.commoncold.org/undrstn3.htm"><i>Understanding the Common Cold: How Cold Virus Infection Occurs</i> apud www.commoncold.org</a>.</li> <li>Hamel, Paul B., et Mary U. Chiltoskey. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. <i>Cherokee Plants and Their Uses—A 400 Year History.</i> Sylva, N.C.: Herald Publishing Co.</li> <li>Hamilton, Patsy. N.d. "Facts about the Common Cold Incubation Period." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014125019/http://healthguidance.org/entry/6125/1/Facts-about-the-Common-Cold-Incubation-Period.html"><i>Facts about the Common Cold Incubation Period</i> apud www.healthguidance.org</a>, inventum 3 Iulii 2007.</li> <li>Heikkinen, T., et A. Järvinen. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. "The common cold." <i>The Lancet</i> 361(9351):51–59.</li> <li>Jakes, Susan. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Beverage of Champions.</i> 15 Ianuarii. Inventum 2 Augusti 2007.</li> <li>Jimenez-Medina E, et al. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. "A new extract of the plant Calendula officinalis produces a dual in vitro effect: cytotoxic anti-tumor activity and lymphocyte activation." <i>BMC Cancer</i> 6:6.</li> <li>Johnson, C., et R. Eccles. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. "Acute cooling of the feet and the onset of common cold symptoms." <i>Family Practice</i> 22(6):608–613. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/6/608%7D%7D%3C/ref%3E%3Cref%3E">[1]</a>.</li> <li>Kolata, Gina. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. "Study Shows Why the Flu Likes Winter." <i>New York Times.</i> 5 Decembris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/05/health/research/05flu.html"><i>The New York Times > Log In</i> apud www.nytimes.com</a>.</li> <li>McConnell, J. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. "Enteroviruses succumb to new drug." <i>The Lancet</i> 354(9185):1185, 2 Octobris.</li> <li>The Merck Manual Online. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infection).</i> Novembris. Merck & Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec14/ch188/ch188c.html">[2]</a>, inventum 13 Iunii 2007.</li> <li>National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. "Echinacea for the Prevention and Treatment of Colds in Adults: Research Results and Implications for Future Studies." Octobri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nccam.nih.gov/research/results/echinacea_rr.htm%7D%7D%3C">[3]</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</li> <li>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Common Cold.</i> 27 Novembris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/colds">[4]</a>, inventum 11 Iunii 2007.</li> <li>National Institutes of Health. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>."Effects of Pleconaril Nasal Spray on Common Cold Symptoms and Asthma Exacerbations Following Rhinovirus Exposure (Study P04295AM2)." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00394914">ex ClinicalTrials.gov</a>, inventum 10 Aprilis 2007.</li> <li><i>New England Journal of Medicine.</i> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. 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An Old Wives' Tale? Well. . . ." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> 4 Martii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E1DD163FF937A35750C0A9659C8B63">'<i>You'll Catch Your Death!' An Old Wives' Tale? 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