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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Investigation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Investigation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conspirators_and_revolutionaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conspirators_and_revolutionaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Conspirators and revolutionaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conspirators_and_revolutionaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consequences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consequences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Consequences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consequences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centenary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centenary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Centenary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centenary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Lisbon Regicide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Партугальскае царазабойства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партугальскае царазабойства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regicidio_de_Lisboa" title="Regicidio de Lisboa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Regicidio de Lisboa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide_de_1908_au_Portugal" title="Régicide de 1908 au Portugal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régicide de 1908 au Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%97_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95_%D7%91-1908" title="רצח מלך פורטוגל ויורשו ב-1908 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רצח מלך פורטוגל ויורשו ב-1908" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembunuhan_raja_di_Lisbon" title="Pembunuhan raja di Lisbon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembunuhan raja di Lisbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koningsmoord_van_Lissabon" title="Koningsmoord van Lissabon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koningsmoord van Lissabon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_1908" title="Regicídio de 1908 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Regicídio de 1908" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Португальское цареубийство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Португальское цареубийство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Regicide" title="Lisbon Regicide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lisbon Regicide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungamordet_i_Lissabon_1908" title="Kungamordet i Lissabon 1908 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungamordet i Lissabon 1908" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1908 Lisbon Regicide</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Assassination of King D. Carlos I of Portugal and the Prince Royal D. Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg/240px-L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg/360px-L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg/480px-L%27attentat_de_Lisbonne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="4659" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Lisbon Regicide as depicted in the French <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Journal_(newspaper)" title="Le Petit Journal (newspaper)">Le Petit Journal</a></i>, incorrectly showing four assassins rather than two (February 1908)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1 February 1908<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1908-02-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Com%C3%A9rcio" title="Praça do Comércio">Square of Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>King D. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a></li> <li>Queen D. <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Amélie d'Orléans">Amélie d'Orléans</a></li> <li>Prince Royal D. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe</a>, Duke of Braganza</li> <li>Infante D. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel</a>, Duke of Beja</li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Franco" title="João Franco">João Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lu%C3%ADs_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Luís da Costa">Alfredo Luís da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bu%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Manuel Buíça">Manuel Buíça</a></li> <li>Multiple other shooters</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">Monarchical succession</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>King D. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a></li> <li>Prince Royal D. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe</a>, Duke of Braganza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lu%C3%ADs_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Luís da Costa">Alfredo Luís da Costa</a> (perpetrator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bu%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Manuel Buíça">Manuel Buíça</a> (perpetrator)</li> <li>João Sabino da Costa<sup id="cite_ref-bystander_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bystander-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Non-fatal injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>Infante D. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel</a>, Duke of Beja</li> <li>Bento Caparica</li> <li>Henrique da Silva Valente</li> <li>Francisco Figueira Freire</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Lisbon Regicide</b> or <b>Regicide of 1908</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Regicídio de 1908</i>) was the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">King Carlos I of Portugal and the Algarves</a> and his heir-apparent, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal</a>, by assassins sympathetic to <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republican</a> interests and aided by elements within the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%A1ria" title="Carbonária">Carbonária</a>, disenchanted politicians and anti-monarchists. The events occurred on 1 February 1908 at the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Com%C3%A9rcio" title="Praça do Comércio">Square of Commerce</a> along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Tagus_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagus River">Tagus River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, commonly referred to by its antiquated name <i>Terreiro do Paço</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivations">Motivations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Motivations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Jacobinism_and_ideology">French Jacobinism and ideology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: French Jacobinism and ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">idealistic</a> students, politicians and dissidents were inspired by the founding of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> in 1870 and hoped that a similar regime could be installed in Portugal. The intellectual style was heavily middle-class and urban, and hardly concealed its cultural mimicry of the French Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the Republican leadership were from the same generation; many were the best-educated in the country and were heavily influenced by the French positivist <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> and the socialist <a href="/wiki/Proudhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Proudhon">Proudhon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ideology after 1891 was peppered with concepts such as municipal autonomy, political and economic democracy, universal male <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a>, direct elections for legislative assemblies, a national militia instead of a professional army, the secularization of education and separation of church and state (all copied from French revolutionaries). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tinted photo of bearded man with hands in pockets, looking to the left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg/170px-L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg/255px-L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg/340px-L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Opportunist_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunist Republican">Opportunist Republican</a> who influenced Portuguese republicanism</figcaption></figure> <p>After the period of monarchist <a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">revanchism</a> in France had waned and the daily <a href="/wiki/Sud_Express" title="Sud Express">Sud Express</a> rail service between Lisbon and Paris was established in 1887, the leftist French <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(politics)" title="Jacobin (politics)">Jacobin</a> influence grew stronger in Portugal (especially because it counteracted the national humiliation caused by the <a href="/wiki/1890_British_Ultimatum" title="1890 British Ultimatum">British ultimatum</a> of 1890). These liberal ideas were encouraged by the French Republic (in <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">1870</a>) and the Brazilian Republic (in <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">1889</a>), although the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French 1789 Revolution</a> was also considered an inspiration and model.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimatum"><span class="anchor" id="The_Ultimatum"></span>Ultimatum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ultimatum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the second year of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">King Carlos I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a> delivered what is known as the <a href="/wiki/1890_British_Ultimatum" title="1890 British Ultimatum">1890 British Ultimatum</a>: a rejection of the territorial claims defined by the <a href="/wiki/Pink_Map" title="Pink Map">Pink Map</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Africa</a>. The ultimatum forced the Portuguese to abandon claims to a large area situated between modern-day <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> (encompassing present-day <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>) and withdraw their forces from the region. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photo of bearded man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg/170px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg/255px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg/340px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3681" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Marquess of Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> at the time of the ultimatum</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In passionate meetings, street demonstrations, political rallies, in countless poems, articles, pamphlets, even cartoons, Britain was depicted as a treacherous nation of pirates and profit-mongers able to commit the most outrageous and infamous action against her oldest ally. The King, as well as the whole dynasty, on the other hand, were branded as cowards, corrupts, trading the sacredness of the motherland for power and luxury.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luciano_de_Castro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of mustachioed man, looking to the right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Luciano_de_Castro.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>José Luciano de Castro, Portuguese Prime Minister at the time of the ultimatum</figcaption></figure> <p>The crisis was not a consequence of the King's actions; rather, it arose from the expansionist policies of the government of Portuguese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luciano_de_Castro" title="José Luciano de Castro">José Luciano de Castro</a>. The Minister of the Navy and Overseas Territories, <a href="/wiki/Henrique_de_Barros_Gomes" title="Henrique de Barros Gomes">Henrique de Barros Gomes</a>, conspired with German diplomats to expand the Portuguese Empire and create "a new Brazil in Africa". This was in conflict with British interests, and Portugal was quickly forced to abandon these colonial designs under threat of diplomatic sanctions and military action.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Carlos attempted to mitigate the losses with diplomacy and leveraging blood relations with both British and German royalty; he was moderately successful, but Portuguese Africa was ultimately limited to territory in Angola and Mozambique. The Portuguese people were outraged by the ease in which the Portuguese government capitulated, which they saw as a blow to their pride. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The ultimatum provoked a crisis of authority in the State, which was simultaneously discredited by its diplomatic and military weakness, a failed Republican rising in <a href="/wiki/Oporto" class="mw-redirect" title="Oporto">Oporto</a> in January 1891, a financial crisis, and the end of the previous decade’s understanding between the dynastic parties.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republicanism">Republicanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Republicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its formation, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Republican_Party" title="Portuguese Republican Party">Republican Party of Portugal</a> had wished for a regime change. These republicans banded together after 1897, ostensibly to protest the 1890 ultimatum; their appeals were based upon fears in Portugal of the extent of British influence overseas, a possible invasion by Spain or anger at policies issuing by ruling parties that were widely perceived as being failures. Teachers, journalists, small businessmen, clerks and artisans were drawn to the Republicans, who appealed to nationalism, universal suffrage, separation of church and state and (most notably) the abolition of the monarchy and the privileges of the nobility. As a "party of attraction and assimilation",<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it included in its membership (and as allies) other groups who were not so <i>idealistic</i>: secret societies, socialists and anarcho-syndicalists (who supported republicanism as a means of achieving change and ending the monarchy). A significant number of Republicans were <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Masons</a>; some were members of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%A1ria" title="Carbonária">Carbonária</a>, a hard-core activist group which became "a state within the state".<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1907 there was a strong (and growing) republican presence in the cities of Lisbon and <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Republican_Party" title="Portuguese Republican Party">Portuguese Republican Party</a> had already won local elections and intended to promote a republican government at the national level. In the 1906 elections the party only received 2.7 percent of the vote, equivalent to four seats in the National Assembly. All were in Lisbon (where their supporters were concentrated), although their leader <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Machado" title="Bernardino Machado">Bernardino Machado</a> declared "we are the majority" to <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> in Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rotatavism">Rotatavism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rotatavism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Problems within the political system had arisen during the <a href="/wiki/Regeneration_(Portugal)" title="Regeneration (Portugal)">Portuguese Regeneration Era</a> as a consequence of an inefficient system of rotating governments (which saw the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Portugal)" title="Progressive Party (Portugal)">Progressive Party</a> and Regenerator Party alternating in government). The British ambassador to Portugal at the time, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hyde_Villiers" title="Francis Hyde Villiers">Francis Hyde Villiers</a>, explained the confusion and inefficiency of the <i>Cortes</i> (Parliament): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sittings of the Cortes...were spent in idle vociferation, and were often suspended for months together; the finances were carelessly if not corruptly conducted, annual deficits were accepted as inevitable, a considerable expenditure being always devoted to allowances granted, although not authorized by parliament, to supplement wholly inadequate salaries, taxation was unequal, and too often evaded by the wealthy, the administration of justice was notoriously imperfect, commercial policy consisted only in the imposition of the highest possible duties, no attention was paid to the promotion of agriculture or the development of natural resources, to education, to the housing of the poor, to the protection of labor, or to any of those social questions which directly affect the people.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The transfer of government was an undemocratic process<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> decided between the leaders, rubber-stamped by the monarch and legalized in rigged elections.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sectors of the nation were also corrupted by serious economic and social issues: the judiciary was corrupt, illiteracy was between 70 and 80 percent and the nation's finances were crippled by high taxation, monopolies on tobacco and other commodities, numerous <a href="/wiki/Sinecure" title="Sinecure">sinecures</a> and high customs duties on imported goods.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This system was aggravated at the beginning of the 20th century by new groups which formed from dissident political factions within the two main parties. In 1901 <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Franco" title="João Franco">João Franco</a>, supported by 25 deputies, abandoned the Regenerator Party to form the Liberal Regenerator Party with a radical programme of social and economic policies within the framework of the constitutional monarchy. In 1905 the <i>Dissidência Progressista</i> (Progressive Dissidence) was formed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_Alpoim" title="José Maria de Alpoim">José Maria de Alpoim</a>, who also split from the Progressive Party with six other deputies. The intense rivalry between the new parties, aggravated by personal animosities, was regularly critiqued by members of the nascent Republican Party. Despite King Carlos's intent to execute meaningful reform, the efforts were largely undermined by monarchist inefficiency, incompetence, factionalism and Republican propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco,_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of mustachioed man, in white tie and with a sash." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png/170px-O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png/255px-O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png/340px-O_conselheiro_Jo%C3%A3o_Franco%2C_%C3%BAltimo_presidente_do_Conselho_de_Dom_Carlos.png 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="2530" /></a><figcaption>João Franco, Prime Minister and dictator at the time of the assassinations</figcaption></figure> <p>When King Carlos decided to become politically active, it had become difficult to form a non-coalition cabinet which could win a majority in Parliament. In May 1906 he appointed <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Franco" title="João Franco">João Franco</a> premier with a plan to combat the issues of the day,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the opposition was confrontational and progressively less manageable. </p><p>Franco tried to govern in a coalition with José Luciano de Castro but this too became unmanageable. Franco asked the king to dissolve the parliament to implement a series of political changes which included censoring the press, jailing reactionaries and establishing reforms to decentralize the government (a program stolen for the most part from the right wing and the republicans). These measures had been advocated by the mainstream parties but the monarch had refused to actively participate, stating that "the king reigns, but does not govern". Ostensibly, João Franco would govern by <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty" title="Parliamentary sovereignty">parliamentary dictatorship</a> until order could be restored. This was the simplest method of government during a crisis and was first used in 1833, when the major parties at the time could not agree on a government. The king had given Franco the means of governing without them; elections would only be held when he and Franco thought it opportune, probably when “normality” had been restored.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, this measure further increased political tension; the two major monarchist parties, <a href="/wiki/Partido_Regenerador" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Regenerador">Partido Regenerador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Portugal)" title="Progressive Party (Portugal)">Partido Progressista</a> (who were accustomed to sharing power in an informal rotation), were infuriated. In reaction to King Carlos' action (which favored Franco's faction), they joined forces with the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Republicano_Portugu%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Republicano Português">Partido Republicano Português</a> to resist Franco and his cohorts. The political strategy was "<a href="/wiki/Machiavelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Machiavelli">Machiavellian</a>", as <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Brito_Camacho" title="Manuel de Brito Camacho">Brito Camacho</a> (leader of the Partido Unionista) later attested. There were personal attacks on João Franco and the monarch from pro-republican sympathizers, progressive dissidents and academics. At one point, <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a> (a leader in the Republican Party) criticized the government for permitting unauthorized transfers for expenses within the royal household without the Cortes' sanction. Declaring that the sums should be repaid, he then insisted that the King should leave the country or be imprisoned: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>For much less crimes than the ones committed by King <a href="/wiki/Dom_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom (title)">Dom</a> Carlos, the head of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI</a> fell down the scaffold in France.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As the session became increasingly confrontational another republican mounted a desk, declaring: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The ship of exile shall convey Dom Carlos away, reviled, harassed and despised...that royal criminal, who has known neither how to honour nor love the country which has tolerated him.</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Braga" title="Teófilo Braga">Teófilo Braga</a> (future President of the Provisional Government and Second President of the First Portuguese Republic) was forcibly removed for calling the King "a highwayman in mantle and crown". Costa and Braga were suspended for 30 days. Agitation and conflict continued in Lisbon, instigated in many cases by republican youth and their supporters; there were many arrests and the discovery of stockpiles of arms and bombs. These developments created an increasingly volatile situation. Franco then prohibited all public meetings, imposed stricter controls on press freedom and began to take judicial action against “all cases of offenses against the state”.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king became further embroiled in events when he replaced the elected municipal councils by nominated committees and gave himself the power to nominate an unlimited number of life peers to the upper house. </p><p>The republicans held him responsible for many of the problems in the country. Republican journalist <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Chagas" class="mw-redirect" title="João Chagas">João Chagas</a> declared, "[The King governed] against all the Parties and men that served him..."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The king was becoming increasingly vulnerable. By then, members of the Republican Party had already decided to support direct (and indirect) dissident groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%A1ria" title="Carbonária">Carbonária</a> (organized by elements of Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>) to force regime change. On 28 January 1908, several republican leaders were imprisoned in an affair which became known as the <i>Golpe do Elevador da Biblioteca</i> (the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Library_Elevator_Coup" title="Municipal Library Elevator Coup">Municipal Library Elevator Coup</a>). Police found republican <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Correia_de_Her%C3%A9dia,_1st_Viscount_of_Ribeira_Brava" title="Francisco Correia de Herédia, 1st Viscount of Ribeira Brava">Viscount of Ribeira Brava</a>, both armed, at the Municipal Library elevator with others who had gathered to attempt a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>. They were members of a faction known as the <i>Grupo dos Dezoite</i> (Group of 18), who were responsible for executing João Franco.<sup id="cite_ref-nobre36_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobre36-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Almeida" title="António José de Almeida">António José de Almeida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%A1ria" title="Carbonária">Carbonária</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Luz_de_Almeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Luz de Almeida">Luz de Almeida</a>, journalist <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Chagas" class="mw-redirect" title="João Chagas">João Chagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinto_dos_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="João Pinto dos Santos">João Pinto dos Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_Borges" class="mw-redirect" title="França Borges">França Borges</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Poppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro Poppe">Álvaro Poppe</a> were imprisoned with other conspirators. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_Alpoim" title="José Maria de Alpoim">José Maria de Alpoim</a> escaped to Spain. During the events 93 republican sympathizers were detained and their arms confiscated, but the party was only partially dismantled.<sup id="cite_ref-nobre36_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobre36-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to these events (in which the monarch faced reactionary elements opposed to policies he believed were fair), his government presented King Carlos with the 30 January 1908 Decree. This law demanded deportation or colonial expulsion, without trial, to individuals convicted of attempting to subvert the public order.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the signing of the document the King declared, "I sign my sentence of death, but you gentlemen want it that way". Ironically, although the decree was signed on 30 January, it was not made public before the 1 February assassination. Preparations for the King's assassination were made in advance, according to evidence obtained at the home of assassin <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bu%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Manuel Buíça">Manuel Buíça</a> on 28 January. At the end of 1907, during a conference at Café Brébant on Boulevard Poissonière in Paris, a group of Portuguese politicians and French revolutionaries had already planned the liquidation of the head of government.<sup id="cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castrohenriques-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of 1 February in the Quinta do Ché (in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Olivais,_Lisbon" title="Olivais, Lisbon">Santa Maria dos Olivais</a>) and the days preceding it, the conspirators confirmed their decision to proceed with the attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassinations">Assassinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Assassinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lisbon_Regicide" title="Special:EditPage/Lisbon Regicide">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22">"Lisbon Regicide"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lisbon+Regicide%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/220px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/330px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg/440px-Regic%C3%ADdio_de_Lisboa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Another depiction of the Lisbon Regicide.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG/220px-Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG/330px-Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG/440px-Regic%C3%ADdio_-_Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o_-_Lisboa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>"In this location, on the 1 February of 1908, His Majesty The King Dom Carlos I and the Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe died for the Fatherland."</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG/220px-Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG/330px-Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG/440px-Terreiro_do_Pa%C3%A7o.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Square of Commerce; at the moment the king was assassinated, the carriage had reached the western extent (on the left) of the square.</figcaption></figure> <p>The King, Queen and Prince Royal had been on a month-long<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retreat at the <a href="/wiki/Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Vila Viçosa">Vila Viçosa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a>, where they routinely spent time hunting during the winter. The Infante <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">D. Manuel</a>, the youngest son, had returned to Lisbon days earlier to complete his studies. The previous political events had forced King Carlos to cut his retreat short and to return to Lisbon, the royal family catching the train from Vila Viçosa on the morning of 1 February. During their trip the train derailed at the loop near Casa Branca, resulting in an hour's delay. The royal carriage arrived in Barreiro at the end of the afternoon, and the royal family sailed on the <i>D. Luís</i> to the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Com%C3%A9rcio" title="Praça do Comércio">Square of Commerce</a> in the center of Lisbon. On disembarking at the <i>Estação Fluvial Sul e Sueste</i> at about five PM, they were met by members of the government including Prime Minister João Franco, Infante Manuel and the King's brother <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince Royal of Portugal">Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto</a>. Even in a climate of tension the monarch opted to travel in an open carriage, wearing his blue service uniform as Generalíssimo of the Army to present an air of normality. The two princes wore civilian clothes. Although there were a few armed police present in the square the carriage was escorted only by a single mounted cavalry officer, Francisco Figueira Freire.<sup id="cite_ref-Basto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were only a few people in the Square of Commerce as the carriage rounded the eastern part of the square and the first shot rang out. As reported later, a bearded man had walked out into the road after the carriage had passed; he removed a <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company" title="Winchester Repeating Arms Company">Winchester</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbine rifle</a> hidden under his overcoat, knelt on one knee and fired at the King from a distance of about 8 metres (8.7 yd). The shot struck the king's neck, killing him instantly; another gunman in the square opened fire at the carriage while onlookers ran in panic. The first assassin, later identified as <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bu%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Manuel Buíça">Manuel Buíça</a> (a teacher and former sergeant dismissed from the army), continued to fire. His second shot clipped the shoulder of the monarch, who slumped to the right with his back lying to the left side of the carriage. Taking advantage of this, the second assassin (<a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lu%C3%ADs_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Luís da Costa">Alfredo Luís da Costa</a>, a clerk and editor), jumped onto the carriage step and fired at the slumped body of the King from passenger height. The queen then stood and attempted to strike back at him with the only available weapon (a bouquet of flowers), shouting, <i>"Infames! Infames!"</i> ("Infamous! Infamous!").<sup id="cite_ref-Basto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The assassins then turned their attention to the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Prince Royal of Portugal">Prince Royal</a>, Luís Filipe, who had stood to draw and fire a hidden revolver but was hit in the chest. The bullet (from a small-caliber revolver) did not exit his <a href="/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum">sternum</a> nor was it fatal; the prince reportedly fired four quick shots at his attacker, who fell from the carriage step. However, when Luís Filipe stood up he became more visible to the attacker with the rifle; the prince was struck by a large-caliber shot which exited from the top of his skull. The young Infante Manuel, protected by his mother during the events, tried to stop the bleeding with a handkerchief but it was quickly soaked with his brother's blood.<sup id="cite_ref-Basto_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As shots continued across the square, Queen Amélia returned to her feet to call for assistance. The Countess of Figueiró, the Viscount of Asseca and the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Lavradio" title="Marquess of Lavradio">Marquis of Lavradio</a> jumped onto the carriage to support the Prince Royal. Infante Manuel was hit in the arm, and the coachman was hit in the hand. The assassin Buíça then attempted to fire another round, although it is unclear at whom he was aiming. He was stopped by the intervention of Henrique da Silva Valente, a soldier from the 12th Infantry who had appeared in the square during the commotion. During his brief confrontation with Buíça, Silva Valente was shot in the leg, but was able to distract the assassin. The cavalry officer (Francisco Figueira) remounted his horse and fired at Costa, who was then seized by police officers. Buíça managed to shoot Figueira in the leg and attempted to escape but was also captured.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath"><span class="anchor" id="Events_after_the_assassinations"></span>Aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg/150px-Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg/225px-Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg/300px-Manuel-reis-buica-morto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg/150px-Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg/225px-Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg/300px-Alfredo-luis-costa-morto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The bodies of regicides Manuel Reis Buíça (left) and Alfredo Luís da Costa (right) were retrieved by the police and displayed at the local police station.</div></div></div></div> <p>During the ensuing confusion Alfredo Luís da Costa and Manuel Buíça were killed by police, to the detriment of any further investigation. Although wounded, Buíça had reportedly continued to struggle. Their bodies were taken to the nearby police station near the city hall, along with other suspects. João Sabino da Costa, a monarchist worker at a local jewellery store, was mistaken for a third assassin in the crowd and shot twice in the head in the presence of other prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coachman Bento Caparica was able to direct the carriage to the nearby Royal Naval Arsenal (<i>Arsenal da Marinha</i>) where the King and the prince royal were officially declared dead in the infirmary; the prince royal died shortly after his arrival. When D. Afonso finally reached the arsenal, he accused João Franco of responsibility for the tragedy. The Queen Mother, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_of_Savoy" title="Maria Pia of Savoy">Maria Pia of Savoy</a> was called to the Arsenal. She met with Queen Amélia and desolately cried in French <i>"On a tué mon fils!"</i> ("They have killed my son"), to which Queen Amélia replied <i>"Et le mien aussi!"</i> ("And mine too"). </p><p>Believing that the events were part of another <i>coup d'état</i>, the population of Lisbon locked themselves in their homes and the streets were deserted. However, the troops were confined to barracks and the situation remained calm. </p><p>That evening the Queen Mother, the Dowager Queen Mother and new King (<a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II of Portugal</a>) remained under guard in the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_das_Necessidades" class="mw-redirect" title="Palácio das Necessidades">Palácio das Necessidades</a> in fear of a further attempt on their lives. In a macabre epilogue, the bodies of the deceased were transported to the Palace in two carriages as if still alive; the head of King Carlos was slumped on the shoulder of his brother Infante D. Afonso, now the new Prince Royal. No autopsies were performed, and the bodies were embalmed under the supervision of royal physician Thomaz de Mello Breyner, a task made more difficult by the nature of their injuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction">Reaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The kingdoms of Europe were revolted, due to King Carlos' popularity and the manner in which the assassination was planned. Newspapers around the world published pictures (some based on false descriptions and exaggerations) with the defiant Queen Amélia wielding a bouquet of flowers and attempting to strike the assailants with it. In London, the newspapers exhibited photographs of the coffins covered in flowers with the headline, "Lisbon’s shame!"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British king <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (a cousin and a friend of the assassinated king and heir) said, "They murdered two gentlemen of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a> in the street like dogs and in their own country no one cares!" </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i> published a number of photographs of the funeral procession and accompanying ceremonies, commenting on the apparent indifference of crowds lining the streets. </p><p>The new monarch requested the resignation of João Franco's government for not safeguarding the royal family which allowed the "elevator conspiracy" and its unpopular policies. Although the prime minister realized his policies had made him a target, he was never aware that the monarch was also targeted by dissidents. Presiding over the Council of State on the afternoon of 2 February, with his hand on his chest and wearing his military uniform, the young monarch confessed his inexperience and lack of preparation in requesting aid from his loyal ministers. </p><p>The young king demanded the resignation of João Franco and the formation of coalition government (later known as the Acclamation Government), presided over by the independent <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Joaquim_Ferreira_do_Amaral" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral">Ferreira do Amaral</a>. The new prime minister included in his cabinet members of the Regenerator and Progressive Parties, formally ending the administrative dictatorship and reverting parliament to normality. Ferreira do Amaral abandoned the positions of the former king; he annulled dictatorial measures, liberated political prisoners, provided amnesty for marines involved in the 1906 revolt and consenting to republican demands. These included permissions for pilgrimages to the tombs of the assassins (which at one point numbered approximately 22,000 people), an event organized by the <i>Associação do Registo Civil</i> (Association of the Civil Registry).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The king was present at the council ministers' meeting which enacted these measures, and which appointed the <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_Pinto_de_Soveral" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Augusto Pinto de Soveral">Marquês de Soveral</a> ambassador to Britain. Close to the royal family, the marquês also voted for the resignation of João Franco's government. Resuming his functions in Britain, however, he saw <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> in London who said, "Well, what kind of country is that, in which you kill the King and Prince, and the first thing to do, is ask for the resignation of the Prime Minister? The revolution has triumphed, isn't it true"? Later the Marquês noted, "It was then that I understood the error that we had committed".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ironically, at his resignation João Franco told the republicans that they alone were responsible for the collapse of the administrative dictatorship. Initially hesitant, the republicans proposed a pact between them and the regime; later, at their national congress in <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a> (24–25 April 1909) they decided to forcibly seize power.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial hesitation was due to the party's structure; the Republican Party was a collection of disenfranchised interests, political movements and dissident groups. Some Republicans were sincerely shocked by the regicide, even if it meant regime change. Rural conservatives were afraid of the effects of such actions on their British allies. However, the Republican Party could not turn its back on its supporters: the youth of Lisbon, already indoctrinated by the party's propaganda. Consequently, although the Party dutifully condemned the act publicly its leadership supported its base. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magalh%C3%A3es_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magalhães Lima (page does not exist)">Magalhães Lima</a> would later declare to the press in Paris, "I am pleased; yes, very well pleased, for my country, to which a little calm will be restored" (repudiating any responsibility for the assassinations on the Republican Party). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An extensive two-year enquiry was held on the events in 1908, initially presided over by judge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alves_Ferreira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alves Ferreira (page does not exist)">Alves Ferreira</a> and later by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_da_Silva_Monteiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José da Silva Monteiro (page does not exist)">José da Silva Monteiro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almeida_de_Azevedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almeida de Azevedo (page does not exist)">Almeida de Azevedo</a>. During this period, evidence was provided to indict members of the <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%A1ria" title="Carbonária">Carbonária</a> who were intent on weakening the monarchy. The investigation was concluded on 5 October, and the trial was scheduled to begin on 25 October. In the meantime, new suspects were discovered: Alberto Costa, <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Ribeiro" title="Aquilino Ribeiro">Aquilino Ribeiro</a>, Virgílio de Sá, Domingos Fernandes and others who were in refuge in Brazil or France; two were killed by the Carbonária to silence them. </p><p>The process was in vain; after the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic on 5 October, judges Juiz Almeida and Azevedo delivered their report to José Barbosa (their superior). He in turn sent it to Afonso Costa (Minister of Justice for the Provisional Government), by whom it was lost. It is known that the exiled King Manuel II received a copy of the report from the judges, but these were stolen from his residence during a robbery shortly before his death in 1932. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conspirators_and_revolutionaries">Conspirators and revolutionaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Conspirators and revolutionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Authors of the period (many Republican) shone light on the responsible actors and their motivations, although many details remain unclear. <a href="/wiki/Raul_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Raul Brandão">Raul Brandão</a> talked to people associated with the events, and extracted a confession from dissident leader <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_Alpoim" title="José Maria de Alpoim">José Maria de Alpoim</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Only two people in Portugal know everything, I am the other...Only I and others know in which house the meeting was held, who was presided, and who traded Buíça the revolver for the carbine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>António de Albuquerque (who was exiled to Spain by the royal family following the publication of his defamatory novel <i>O Marquês da Bacalhoa</i>) recounted the testimony of Fabrício de Lemos (one of the other assassins present in the Square of Commerce), which he recounted in his book <i>A Execução do Rei Carlos</i> (<i>The Execution of King Carlos</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Ribeiro" title="Aquilino Ribeiro">Aquilino Ribeiro</a> (who did not participate directly but was involved, knew the plan and the assassins) also wrote of the events in <i>Um escritor confessa-se</i> (<i>A Writer Confesses</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castrohenriques-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Nunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Maria Nunes (page does not exist)">José Maria Nunes</a>, one of the assassins in the Square of Commerce, also left a description of the events (often autobiographical and self-aggrandizing, but generally credible) in <i>E para quê?</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>And for what?</i>). </p><p>Of these four analyses, only Aquilino referred to the possible ambushing of the royal family and the planned assassination of Prime Minister João Franco. The plan was presumed to have developed at the end of 1907. José Maria de Alpoim cultivated alliances within the Carbonária and planned to acquire arms and assassinate the Prime Minister and (later) the king. These plans (as described by José Maria Nunes) were drawn up at the Hotel Brébant on Boulevard Poissóniere in Paris between two politicians and several French revolutionaries. Maria Nunes did not divulge the politicians' identity, but the French revolutionaries probably belonged to the international anarchist movement (the Portuguese ambassador in Paris had heard of plans to assassinate the royal family from anarchists living in France). </p><p>The Portuguese dissidents were the principal financiers, and the Carbonária provided the men. It was also discovered that the weapons used in the assassinations were obtained by Gonçalo Heitor Freire (a republican and Freemason) through the Viscount of Ribeira Brava, one of the main conspirators. The arms used in the Library Elevator Coup plot, originally guarded in the Armazéns Leal, were transported to the viscount's home and hidden. After the plot failed, a group of 18 men met in a mansion in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xabregas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xabregas (page does not exist)">Xabregas</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 30 or 31 December, where they plotted to assassinate the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight of the eighteen men have been identified; they constituted the first group in the Terreiro do Paço: Alfredo Luís da Costa, Manuel Buíça, José Maria Nunes, Fabrício de Lemos, Ximenes, Joaquim Monteiro, Adelino Marques and Domingos Ribeiro. The second group took up positions in <a href="/wiki/Santos-o-Velho" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos-o-Velho">Santos</a>; a third group waited in <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_(Lisbon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcântara (Lisbon)">Alcântara</a>, covering the road up to the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_das_Necessidades" class="mw-redirect" title="Palácio das Necessidades">Palácio das Necessidades</a>. The attackers did not believe they would survive the attempt: Manuel Buíça had a will drawn up, and Alfredo Luís da Costa paid a debt to a friend. However, the majority of the first group escaped into the crowd and the other groups never intervened in the assassinations. </p><p>The plan to kill the king was a major part of the revolt. However, a strange story was later told concerning the derailment of the royal carriage on the return to Lisbon. On the day of the plot, shortly after 4:00 pm and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the capital in <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ACnzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pìnzio (page does not exist)">Pìnzio</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Guarda,_Portugal" title="Guarda, Portugal">Guarda</a>), two servants of José Maria de Alpoim returning to the capital after sending their master into exile in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> ran out of fuel and were forced to stop in the village. In a local tavern, witnessed by several people, the servants affirmed that at that time there was no king in Portugal because he was dead.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the plot occurred around 5:00 pm, it is unknown how the servants became aware of the events. Their timing would have been correct had the train not derailed earlier in the day. The questions of what level of planning the plot had attained and how involved was dissident José Maria de Alpoim continued to persist; although the two assassins (Buíça and Costa) were blamed for the attacks, the remaining plotters were never forgotten. After the October 5 Revolution, José Maria de Alpoim and the Viscount of Ribeira Brava were unable to participate in the hierarchy of the new regime; Apoim never advanced beyond adjunct to the attorney general, and the former viscount did not survive his term as civil governor of Lisbon (he was a victim of an October 1918 revolt). </p><p>Two years after the Lisbon assassination, Jack London wrote the story "The Enemy of All the World" (later included in "The Strength of the Strong"). One of the dramatic events depicted in London's forecast of the later Twentieth Century was the assassination of the young King and Queen of Portugal on their wedding day. London placed this in the 1930s, not realizing that by then the Portuguese Monarchy will have long since been abolished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consequences">Consequences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Consequences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The assassination of King Carlos and the Prince Royal was the effective end of a constitutional monarchy in Portugal (later confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a>). The regime functioned for another 33 months with growing agitation and demands for reform (although considerably less than in the future First Republic). It cannot be denied that the weak and permissive attitude in the Government of Acclamation was an incentive for the Republican Party to attempt another coup. The assassinations did not change the system of government; instead, they delayed the change. </p><p>Many critics of the <a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Portuguese Republic</a> believe regicide undermined the legitimacy of the regime from its inception and normalised political violence in Portugal, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Assassination of Sidónio Pais">assassination of Sidónio Pais</a> in 1918 and the <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Night_(Lisbon,_1921)" title="Bloody Night (Lisbon, 1921)">Bloody Night</a> in 1921, followed by collapse in trust in the republican order. </p><p>The assassinations remain controversial in Portugal. In 2008, the socialist government of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Third_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Third Republic">Portuguese Third Republic</a> refused to participate in ceremonies commemorating the slain victims for the centenary of the regicide, forbidding participation by military personnel or government officials. The head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a>, led the ceremonies by placing flowers on the site where the assassination had taken place and celebrated a mass in their memory at the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora" title="Monastery of São Vicente de Fora">Church of São Vicente de Fora</a> (where they are buried). During the centenary year many artistic, cultural, and historic events took place in honor of King Carlos I and the royal family, and several books on the subject were published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centenary">Centenary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Centenary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To commemorate the centenary of the 1908 regicide: </p> <ul><li>A book called "Dossier Regicídio" (Regicide Dossier) was published, explaining and talking about the investigation and responsibility-finding dossier into the 1908 regicide, the results of which are unknown;<sup id="cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castrohenriques-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The President of the Republic, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a>, inaugurated a statue of King Carlos next to and facing the bay of the town of <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a>, symbolizing, in a way, the study and affection that the king had for the sea and nature, and the affection for the town of Cascais;</li> <li>Symbolically, the suitor <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio de Bragança</a> and his first-born son, Afonso de Santa Maria de Bragança, laid a wreath at the site of the regicide, marked by a plaque. This was followed by a Mass in honor of King Carlos and Prince Luís Filipe de Bragança, in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora" title="Monastery of São Vicente de Fora">Monastery of São Vicente de Fora</a>, in Lisbon, where their remains are buried. It was celebrated by the Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Policarpo" title="José Policarpo">José Policarpo</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> produced a series about the regicide called "The Day of the Regicide" to celebrate its centenary.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_of_the_House_of_Braganza" title="Pantheon of the House of Braganza">Pantheon of the House of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bystander-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bystander_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Innocent bystander killed by police after being mistaken for a third assassin in the crowd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler (1978), p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler (1978), p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">João Ferreira Duarte (2000), p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">João Ferreira Duarte (2000), p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paulo Jorge Fernandes et al. (2003), p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), pp. 1–2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Portuguese <i>Cortes</i> was composed of two <a href="/wiki/Chambers_of_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambers of parliament">chambers</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Peers_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Peers (Portugal)">Chamber of Peers</a>, or upper house, which was composed of 90 peerages, who did not have a hereditary right to sit by descent, but were nominated by the king. The lower house was the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a> and was composed of 155 members, of whom 148 represented continental Portugal, <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, and seven the overseas colonies. The franchise was given to all Portuguese subjects aged 21 or over who could read and write or who paid taxes amounting to 500 <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_real" title="Portuguese real">réis</a> a year. There was also a Council of State with 72 members appointed by the king.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), pp. 3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler (1978), p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), p. 5; on 29 October 2007, King Carlos opened the <i>Cortes</i> with a speech announcing measures providing for reforms in every branch of the administration, including a new electoral system, liberty of the press, old-age pensions, reorganization of the army and navy, and development in the colonies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers, (2006), p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noémia Malva Novais (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobre36-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobre36_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobre36_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eduardo Nobre (2004), p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRamos2006" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ramos, Rui (2006), <i>D. Carlos</i> (in Portuguese), Círculo de Leitores, p. 313, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/972-42-3587-4" title="Special:BookSources/972-42-3587-4"><bdi>972-42-3587-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Carlos&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=C%C3%ADrculo+de+Leitores&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=972-42-3587-4&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Rui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-castrohenriques-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-castrohenriques_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastro_Henriques2008" class="citation book cs1">Castro Henriques, António Mendo (2008). <i>Dossier regicídio : o processo desaparecido</i>. Lisboa: Tribuna. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-78-6"><bdi>978-972-8799-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dossier+regic%C3%ADdio+%3A+o+processo+desaparecido&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=Tribuna&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-972-8799-78-6&rft.aulast=Castro+Henriques&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3nio+Mendo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eduardo Nobre (2004), pp. 36–37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoémia_Malva_Novais2006" class="citation web cs1">Noémia Malva Novais (2006-07-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiandoecomunicando.blogspot.com/2008/01/do-28-de-janeiro-1908-ao-regicdio-o.html">"(in Portuguese) The Royal Family had been in Vila Viçosa during the month of January; the King was an avid hunter"</a>. Historiandoecomunicando.blogspot.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28in+Portuguese%29+The+Royal+Family+had+been+in+Vila+Vi%C3%A7osa+during+the+month+of+January%3B+the+King+was+an+avid+hunter&rft.pub=Historiandoecomunicando.blogspot.com&rft.date=2006-07-11&rft.au=No%C3%A9mia+Malva+Novais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoriandoecomunicando.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F01%2Fdo-28-de-janeiro-1908-ao-regicdio-o.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Basto_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Basto_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Basto_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinto_Basto1997" class="citation journal cs1">Pinto Basto, Guilherme (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bhsportugal.org/library/articles/the-tragedy-of-lisbon">"The Tragedy of Lisbon"</a>. <i>British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report</i> (24)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Historical+Society+of+Portugal+Annual+Report&rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+Lisbon&rft.issue=24&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Pinto+Basto&rft.aufirst=Guilherme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhsportugal.org%2Flibrary%2Farticles%2Fthe-tragedy-of-lisbon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Castro2008" class="citation book cs1">de Castro, Anibal Pinto (2008). <i>O Regicidio de 1908</i>. pp. 111 & 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-26-2677-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-26-2677-4"><bdi>978-972-26-2677-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Regicidio+de+1908&rft.pages=111+%26+120&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-972-26-2677-4&rft.aulast=de+Castro&rft.aufirst=Anibal+Pinto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eduardo Nobre (2004), p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eduardo Nobre (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marquesa de Rio Maior (1930); the group also provided flowers and compensations of about 500 <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_real" title="Portuguese real">réis</a> per person or 200 réis per child.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luís Augusto Pinto de Soveral (1947)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Cândida Proença (2006), p. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raul Brandão (1919), p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">António de Albuquerque (1909)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquilino Ribeiro (1974)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">José Nunes (1918)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miguel Sanches de Baêna, 1990,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers (2006), p. 11; Sir Francis Villiers, English <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> to Portugal, shared the general opinion that the assassins had intended to kill not only King Carlos and the Crown Prince but also D. Manuel, and then to expel the next heir to the throne, D. Carlos’s brother, <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince Royal of Portugal">D. Afonso, Duke of Oporto</a>, whom Sir Francis damningly described in his report for 1910.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">António Cabral (1931), pp. 235–336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1124343/">"O Dia do Regicídio"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Dia+do+Regic%C3%ADdio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1124343%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastro_Henriques2008" class="citation book cs1">Castro Henriques, António Mendo (2008). <i>Dossier regicídio : o processo desaparecido</i>. Lisboa: Tribuna. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-78-6"><bdi>978-972-8799-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dossier+regic%C3%ADdio+%3A+o+processo+desaparecido&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=Tribuna&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-972-8799-78-6&rft.aulast=Castro+Henriques&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3nio+Mendo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandesFilipe_Ribeiro_de_MenesesManuel_Baiôa2003" class="citation book cs1">Fernandes, Paulo Jorge; Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses; Manuel Baiôa (Summer 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Portuguese_Brazilian_Studies/ejph/html/issue1/pdf/fernandes.pdf"><i>The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 1. e-JPH. pp. 1–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+History+of+Nineteenth+Century+Portugal&rft.pages=1-13&rft.pub=e-JPH&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=Paulo+Jorge&rft.au=Filipe+Ribeiro+de+Meneses&rft.au=Manuel+Bai%C3%B4a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brown.edu%2FDepartments%2FPortuguese_Brazilian_Studies%2Fejph%2Fhtml%2Fissue1%2Fpdf%2Ffernandes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuarte2000" class="citation book cs1">Duarte, João Ferreira (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erudit.org/revue/TTR/2000/v13/n1/037395ar.pdf"><i>The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 13. TTR: Traduction, Terminologie, Rédaction. pp. 95–112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Non-Translation%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Anglo-Portuguese+Relations&rft.pages=95-112&rft.pub=TTR%3A+Traduction%2C+Terminologie%2C+R%C3%A9daction&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Duarte&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o+Ferreira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Frevue%2FTTR%2F2000%2Fv13%2Fn1%2F037395ar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler1978" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Douglas L. (1978). <i>Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910–1926</i>. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Republican+Portugal%3A+A+Political+History%2C+1910%E2%80%931926&rft.place=Wisconsin&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinto2007" class="citation book cs1">Pinto, José Manuel de Castro (2007). <i>D. Carlos (1863–1908) A Vida e o Assassinato de um Rei</i> [<i>D. Carlos (1863–1808): The Life and the Assassination of a King</i>]. Lisbon, Portugal: Plátano Editora. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-770-563-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-770-563-4"><bdi>978-972-770-563-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Carlos+%281863%E2%80%931908%29+A+Vida+e+o+Assassinato+de+um+Rei&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Pl%C3%A1tano+Editora&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-972-770-563-4&rft.aulast=Pinto&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel+de+Castro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobre2006" class="citation book cs1">Nobre, Eduardo (2006). <i>Amélia, Rainha de Portugal</i> [<i>Amélia, Queen of Portugal</i>]. Lisbon, Portugal: Quimera Editores. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/972-589-165-1" title="Special:BookSources/972-589-165-1"><bdi>972-589-165-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Am%C3%A9lia%2C+Rainha+de+Portugal&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Quimera+Editores&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=972-589-165-1&rft.aulast=Nobre&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobre2004" class="citation book cs1">Nobre, Eduardo (2004). <i>Duelos & Atentados</i> [<i>Duels and Assassination Attempts</i>]. Lisbon, Portugal: Quimera Editores. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/972-589-129-5" title="Special:BookSources/972-589-129-5"><bdi>972-589-129-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duelos+%26+Atentados&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Quimera+Editores&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=972-589-129-5&rft.aulast=Nobre&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorais2007" class="citation book cs1">Morais, Jorge (2007). <i>Regicídio – A Contagem Decrescente</i> [<i>Regicide: The Written Account</i>]. Lisbon, Portugal: Zéfiro. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-8958-40-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-8958-40-4"><bdi>978-972-8958-40-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regic%C3%ADdio+%E2%80%93+A+Contagem+Decrescente&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Z%C3%A9firo&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-972-8958-40-4&rft.aulast=Morais&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilliers2006" class="citation cs2">Villiers, John (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/7_villiers.pdf">"VII – Sir Francis Villiers and the End of the Portuguese Monarchy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, in Coelho, Teresa Pinto (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/index.pdf"><i>The Treaty of Windsor (1386) and 620 years of Anglo-Portuguese relations</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Conference Organised by the Instituto Camões Centre for Portuguese Language, Dorfman Room, St. Peter's College: Instituto Camões Centre for Portuguese Language, pp. 1–18</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VII+%E2%80%93+Sir+Francis+Villiers+and+the+End+of+the+Portuguese+Monarchy&rft.btitle=The+Treaty+of+Windsor+%281386%29+and+620+years+of+Anglo-Portuguese+relations&rft.place=Dorfman+Room%2C+St.+Peter%27s+College&rft.series=Conference+Organised+by+the+Instituto+Cam%C3%B5es+Centre+for+Portuguese+Language&rft.pages=1-18&rft.pub=Instituto+Cam%C3%B5es+Centre+for+Portuguese+Language&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Villiers&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk%2Ffiles%2Fwindsor%2F7_villiers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorais2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morais, Jorge (2007). <i>Regícido</i> [<i>Regicide</i>] (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Zéfiro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reg%C3%ADcido&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Z%C3%A9firo&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Morais&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisbon+Regicide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Regicide&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Portugal_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Portugal&#124;link=Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Years_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Years in Portugal">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="12th-15th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">12th-15th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1139_in_Portugal" title="1139 in Portugal">1139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1140s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1140s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1140s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1150s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1150s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1150s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1160s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1160s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1160s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1170s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1170s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1170s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1180s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1180s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1180s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1190s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1190s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1200s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1200s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1210s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1210s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1210s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1220s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1220s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1230s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1230s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1230s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1240s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1240s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1240s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1250s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1250s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1250s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1260s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1260s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1260s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1270s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1270s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1270s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1280s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1280s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1290s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1290s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1290s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1300s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1300s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1310s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1310s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1320s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1320s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1320s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1330s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1330s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1330s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1340s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1340s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1340s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1350s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1350s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1350s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1360s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1360s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1360s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1370s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1370s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1370s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1380s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1380s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1380s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1390s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1390s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1390s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1400s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1400s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1410s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1410s in Portugal">1410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1420s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1420s in Portugal">1420s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1430s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1430s in Portugal">1430s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1440s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1440s in Portugal">1440s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1450s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1450s in Portugal">1450s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1460s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1460s in Portugal">1460s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1470s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1470s in Portugal">1470s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1480s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1480s in Portugal">1480s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1490s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1490s in Portugal">1490s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1500 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="16th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">16th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1501_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1502_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1502 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1502</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1503_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1503 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1504_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1504 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1505_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1505 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1506_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1506 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1507_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1507 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508_in_Portugal" title="1508 in Portugal">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1509_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1509 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1510_in_Portugal" title="1510 in Portugal">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1511_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1511 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1512_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1512 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1513_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1513 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1514_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1514 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515_in_Portugal" title="1515 in Portugal">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1516_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1516 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1517_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1517 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1518_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1518 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1519</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1520_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1520 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1521_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1521 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1522_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1522 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1523_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1523 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1524_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1524 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1525_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1525 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1526_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1526 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1527_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1527 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1528_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1528 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1529_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1529 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1530_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1530 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_in_Portugal" title="1531 in Portugal">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1532_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1532 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1533_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1533 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1534_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1534 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1535_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1535 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1536_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1536 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1538 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1539_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1539 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1540_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1540 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1541_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1541 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1542 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1543_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1543 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1544_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1544 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1545_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1545 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1546_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1546 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1547_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1547 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1548_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1549_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1549 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1550 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1551 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1552_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1552 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1553_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1553 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1554_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1554 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1555_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1555 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1556 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1557_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1557 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1558 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1559_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1559 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1560 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1561_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1561 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1562_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1562 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1563_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1563 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1564_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1564 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1565_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1565 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1566_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1566 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1567_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1567 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1568_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1568 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1569 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1570_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1570 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1571_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1572_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1572 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1573_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1573 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1574_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1574 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1575 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1576_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1577_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1577 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1578 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1579_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1579 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1580_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1580 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1581_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1581 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1582_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1582 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1583_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1583 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1584 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1585_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1585 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1586_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1586 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1587_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1587 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1589_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1589 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1590_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1590 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1591_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1591 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1592_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1592 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1593_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1593 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1594_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1594 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1595_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1596_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1597_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1597 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1598_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1598 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1599_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1599 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="17th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">17th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1601_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1601 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1602_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1602 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1603_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1603 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1604_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1604 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1605 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1606_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1606 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1607_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1607 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1608_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1608 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1609_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1609 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1610 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1611 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1612_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1612 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1613_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1613 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1614 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1615_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1615 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1616_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1616 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1617_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1617 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1618_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1619_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1619 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1620_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1620 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1621_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1621 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1622 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1623_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1623 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1624_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1624 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1626_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1626 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1627_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1627 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1628_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1628 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1629_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1629 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1631_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1631 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1632 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1633_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1633 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1634_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1636_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1636 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1637 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1638 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1639_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1639 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641_in_Portugal" title="1641 in Portugal">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1642_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644_in_Portugal" title="1644 in Portugal">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1645_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1645 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1646_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1646 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1648_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1649_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1649 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1650_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1651 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1652_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1652 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1653_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1653 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1654_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1654 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1655 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1656_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1656 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1657_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1657 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1658_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1658 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659_in_Portugal" title="1659 in Portugal">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1660 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1661 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1662_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1662 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1663_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1663 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1664_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1664 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1666_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1667_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1667 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1668 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1670_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1670 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1671_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1671 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1672_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1672 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1673_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1673 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1674_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1674 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1675_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1675 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1676_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1676 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1677 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1679_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1679 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1682_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1682 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1683_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1683 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1684_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1684 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1685_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1685 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_Portugal" title="1686 in Portugal">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1687_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1687 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1689_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1689 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1692_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1692 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1694_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1695_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1695 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1696_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1696 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1697_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1699_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1699 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1700</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="18th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">18th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1701_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1701 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1702_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1702 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1703_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1703 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1704_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1704 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1705_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1705 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1706_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1706 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1707_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1707 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1709_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1709 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1710_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1710 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1711_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1711 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1713_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1713 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1714_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1714 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1715 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1716_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1716 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1718 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1720_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1720 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1721_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1721 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1722_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1722 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1723_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1723 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1725_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1725 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1726_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1726 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1727_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1727 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1729_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1729 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1730_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1730 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1732_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1732 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1733_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1733 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_in_Portugal" title="1734 in Portugal">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1735_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1735 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1736_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1736 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1737_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1737 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1738_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1738 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1739_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1739 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1742_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1742 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1743_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1743 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1746_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1746 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1747_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1747 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1748_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1748 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_in_Portugal" title="1749 in Portugal">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1750 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1751_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1751 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1752_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1752 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1753_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1753 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1754_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1754 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1755_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1755 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1756_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1756 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1757_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1757 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1758_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1758 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1760_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1761_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1761 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1762_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1762 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1765_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1765 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1766_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1766 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_Portugal" title="1767 in Portugal">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_in_Portugal" title="1768 in Portugal">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1769_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1769 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1770_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1770 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1771_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1771 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1772_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1772 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1773_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1773 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1774_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1774 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1775 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1776_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1776 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1777_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1777 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1779_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1779 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_Portugal" title="1780 in Portugal">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1781 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1782_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1782 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1784_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1784 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1785_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1785 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1786_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1786 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1787_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1788_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1788 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1790_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1790 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_in_Portugal" title="1791 in Portugal">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1794_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1794 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1795_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1795 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1796_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1796 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_Portugal" title="1798 in Portugal">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="19th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">19th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1801_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Portugal" title="1802 in Portugal">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1803_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1803 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1804_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1805_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1805 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1808 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1809_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1809 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1810_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1810 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_Portugal" title="1811 in Portugal">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1813 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_Portugal" title="1815 in Portugal">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1817_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1817 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_Portugal" title="1820 in Portugal">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_Portugal" title="1821 in Portugal">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_Portugal" title="1822 in Portugal">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_Portugal" title="1823 in Portugal">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Portugal" title="1824 in Portugal">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Portugal" title="1825 in Portugal">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_Portugal" title="1826 in Portugal">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Portugal" title="1827 in Portugal">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1828 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_Portugal" title="1834 in Portugal">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_Portugal" title="1835 in Portugal">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1836 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_Portugal" title="1837 in Portugal">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_Portugal" title="1838 in Portugal">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_Portugal" title="1840 in Portugal">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_Portugal" title="1841 in Portugal">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1842 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Portugal" title="1843 in Portugal">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_Portugal" title="1844 in Portugal">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_Portugal" title="1846 in Portugal">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_Portugal" title="1847 in Portugal">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_Portugal" title="1849 in Portugal">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_Portugal" title="1850 in Portugal">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1851_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1851 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_Portugal" title="1853 in Portugal">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1854_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1854 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Portugal" title="1855 in Portugal">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1856_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1856 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_Portugal" title="1857 in Portugal">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Portugal" title="1858 in Portugal">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Portugal" title="1859 in Portugal">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Portugal" title="1860 in Portugal">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Portugal" title="1861 in Portugal">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Portugal" title="1862 in Portugal">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Portugal" title="1863 in Portugal">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_Portugal" title="1864 in Portugal">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Portugal" title="1865 in Portugal">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_Portugal" title="1866 in Portugal">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_Portugal" title="1867 in Portugal">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_Portugal" title="1868 in Portugal">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_Portugal" title="1869 in Portugal">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_Portugal" title="1870 in Portugal">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Portugal" title="1871 in Portugal">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Portugal" title="1872 in Portugal">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_Portugal" title="1873 in Portugal">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Portugal" title="1874 in Portugal">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Portugal" title="1875 in Portugal">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Portugal" title="1876 in Portugal">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Portugal" title="1877 in Portugal">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Portugal" title="1878 in Portugal">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Portugal" title="1879 in Portugal">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Portugal" title="1880 in Portugal">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Portugal" title="1881 in Portugal">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Portugal" title="1882 in Portugal">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Portugal" title="1883 in Portugal">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Portugal" title="1884 in Portugal">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Portugal" title="1885 in Portugal">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Portugal" title="1886 in Portugal">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Portugal" title="1887 in Portugal">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Portugal" title="1888 in Portugal">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Portugal" title="1889 in Portugal">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Portugal" title="1890 in Portugal">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Portugal" title="1891 in Portugal">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Portugal" title="1892 in Portugal">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Portugal" title="1893 in Portugal">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Portugal" title="1894 in Portugal">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Portugal" title="1895 in Portugal">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Portugal" title="1896 in Portugal">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Portugal" title="1897 in Portugal">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Portugal" title="1898 in Portugal">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Portugal" title="1899 in Portugal">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Portugal" title="1900 in Portugal">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="20th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">20th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Portugal" title="1901 in Portugal">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Portugal" title="1902 in Portugal">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Portugal" title="1903 in Portugal">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Portugal" title="1904 in Portugal">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Portugal" title="1905 in Portugal">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Portugal" title="1906 in Portugal">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Portugal" title="1907 in Portugal">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Portugal" title="1908 in Portugal">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Portugal" title="1909 in Portugal">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Portugal" title="1910 in Portugal">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Portugal" title="1911 in Portugal">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Portugal" title="1912 in Portugal">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Portugal" title="1913 in Portugal">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Portugal" title="1914 in Portugal">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Portugal" title="1915 in Portugal">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Portugal" title="1916 in Portugal">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Portugal" title="1917 in Portugal">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Portugal" title="1918 in Portugal">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Portugal" title="1919 in Portugal">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Portugal" title="1920 in Portugal">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Portugal" title="1921 in Portugal">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Portugal" title="1922 in Portugal">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Portugal" title="1923 in Portugal">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Portugal" title="1924 in Portugal">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Portugal" title="1925 in Portugal">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Portugal" title="1926 in Portugal">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Portugal" title="1927 in Portugal">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Portugal" title="1928 in Portugal">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Portugal" title="1929 in Portugal">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Portugal" title="1930 in Portugal">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Portugal" title="1931 in Portugal">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Portugal" title="1932 in Portugal">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Portugal" title="1933 in Portugal">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Portugal" title="1934 in Portugal">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Portugal" title="1935 in Portugal">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Portugal" title="1936 in Portugal">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Portugal" title="1937 in Portugal">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Portugal" title="1938 in Portugal">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Portugal" title="1939 in Portugal">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Portugal" title="1940 in Portugal">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Portugal" title="1941 in Portugal">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Portugal" title="1942 in Portugal">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Portugal" title="1943 in Portugal">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Portugal" title="1944 in Portugal">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Portugal" title="1945 in Portugal">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Portugal" title="1946 in Portugal">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Portugal" title="1947 in Portugal">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Portugal" title="1948 in Portugal">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Portugal" title="1949 in Portugal">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Portugal" title="1950 in Portugal">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Portugal" title="1951 in Portugal">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Portugal" title="1952 in Portugal">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Portugal" title="1953 in Portugal">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Portugal" title="1954 in Portugal">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Portugal" title="1955 in Portugal">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Portugal" title="1956 in Portugal">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Portugal" title="1957 in Portugal">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Portugal" title="1958 in Portugal">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Portugal" title="1959 in Portugal">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Portugal" title="1960 in Portugal">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Portugal" title="1961 in Portugal">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Portugal" title="1962 in Portugal">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Portugal" title="1963 in Portugal">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Portugal" title="1964 in Portugal">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Portugal" title="1965 in Portugal">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Portugal" title="1966 in Portugal">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Portugal" title="1967 in Portugal">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Portugal" title="1968 in Portugal">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Portugal" title="1969 in Portugal">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Portugal" title="1970 in Portugal">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Portugal" title="1971 in Portugal">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Portugal" title="1972 in Portugal">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Portugal" title="1973 in Portugal">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Portugal" title="1974 in Portugal">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Portugal" title="1975 in Portugal">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Portugal" title="1976 in Portugal">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Portugal" title="1977 in Portugal">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Portugal" title="1978 in Portugal">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Portugal" title="1979 in Portugal">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Portugal" title="1980 in Portugal">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Portugal" title="1981 in Portugal">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Portugal" title="1982 in Portugal">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Portugal" title="1983 in Portugal">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Portugal" title="1984 in Portugal">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Portugal" title="1985 in Portugal">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Portugal" title="1986 in Portugal">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Portugal" title="1987 in Portugal">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Portugal" title="1988 in Portugal">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Portugal" title="1989 in Portugal">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Portugal" title="1990 in Portugal">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Portugal" title="1991 in Portugal">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Portugal" title="1992 in Portugal">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Portugal" title="1993 in Portugal">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Portugal" title="1994 in Portugal">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Portugal" title="1995 in Portugal">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Portugal" title="1996 in Portugal">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Portugal" title="1997 in Portugal">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Portugal" title="1998 in Portugal">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Portugal" title="1999 in Portugal">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Portugal" title="2000 in Portugal">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="21st_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Portugal" title="2001 in Portugal">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Portugal" title="2002 in Portugal">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Portugal" title="2003 in Portugal">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Portugal" title="2004 in Portugal">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Portugal" title="2005 in Portugal">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Portugal" title="2006 in Portugal">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Portugal" title="2007 in Portugal">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Portugal" title="2008 in Portugal">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Portugal" title="2009 in Portugal">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Portugal" title="2010 in Portugal">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Portugal" title="2011 in Portugal">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Portugal" title="2012 in Portugal">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Portugal" title="2013 in Portugal">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Portugal" title="2014 in Portugal">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Portugal" title="2015 in Portugal">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Portugal" title="2016 in Portugal">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Portugal" title="2017 in Portugal">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Portugal" title="2018 in Portugal">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Portugal" title="2019 in Portugal">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Portugal" title="2020 in Portugal">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Portugal" title="2021 in Portugal">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Portugal" title="2022 in Portugal">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Portugal" title="2023 in Portugal">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Portugal" title="2024 in Portugal">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template talk:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics related to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese monarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_S%C3%A3o_Mamede" title="Battle of São Mamede">Battle of São Mamede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ourique" title="Battle of Ourique">Battle of Ourique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–85 Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alfarrobeira" title="Battle of Alfarrobeira">Battle of Alfarrobeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Conspirators" title="Forty Conspirators">Forty Conspirators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_court_to_Brazil" title="Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution of 1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilafrancada" title="Vilafrancada">Vilafrancada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolt" title="April Revolt">April Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Portuguese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_January_1891_revolt" title="31 January 1891 revolt">31 January 1891 revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Library_Elevator_Coup" title="Municipal Library Elevator Coup">Municipal Library Elevator Coup</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisbon Regicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves" title="Royalist attack on Chaves">Royalist attack on Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_North" title="Monarchy of the North">Monarchy of the North</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/150px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/225px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/300px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" title="Philippine dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></i> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal<br />residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Ajuda" title="Palace of Ajuda">Ajuda Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Palace" title="Belém Palace">Belém Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemposta_Palace" title="Bemposta Palace">Bemposta Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%A7aco_Palace" title="Buçaco Palace">Buçaco Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Cascais" title="Citadel of Cascais">Citadel of Cascais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_%C3%89vora" title="Royal Palace of Évora">Évora Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Mafra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessidades_Palace" title="Necessidades Palace">Necessidades Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pena_Palace" title="Pena Palace">Pena Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queluz" title="Palace of Queluz">Queluz Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial" title="Paço Imperial">Rio de Janeiro Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramalh%C3%A3o_Palace" title="Ramalhão Palace">Ramalhão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Paço de São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge_Castle" title="São Jorge Castle">São Jorge Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Estate" title="Santa Cruz Estate">Santa Cruz Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_Palace_of_Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa">Vila Viçosa Palace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_of_Filippo_Juvarra_for_the_Royal_Palace_of_Lisbon" title="Project of Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Lisbon">Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_Royal_Palace_in_Campo_de_Ourique" title="Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique">Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastianism" title="Sebastianism">Sebastianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portuguese nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_the_Portuguese_Crown" title="List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown">List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" title="Council of Portugal">Council of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_of_the_House_of_Braganza" title="Pantheon of the House of Braganza">Pantheon of the House of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Faithful_Majesty" title="Most Faithful Majesty">Most Faithful Majesty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="Family tree of Portuguese monarchs">Family tree of Portuguese monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Crown Jewels">Portuguese Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Portuguese_sovereign" title="Style of the Portuguese sovereign">Style of the Portuguese sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Most_Faithful_Majesty%27s_Council" title="His Most Faithful Majesty's Council">His Most Faithful Majesty's Council</a></li></ul> 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