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Revelation 19:14 The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses.
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frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/revelation/19-13.htm" title="Revelation 19:13">◄</a> Revelation 19:14 <a href="/revelation/19-15.htm" title="Revelation 19:15">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Study Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Crossref </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comment </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/revelation/19.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />The armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/revelation/19.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />The armies of heaven, dressed in the finest of pure white linen, followed him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/revelation/19.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And the armies who were in heaven, having been clothed in pure, white, fine linen were following Him upon white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/revelation/19.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the armies <i>which were</i> in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/revelation/19.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And the armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/revelation/19.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white <i>and</i> clean, were following Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/revelation/19.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/revelation/19.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white <i>and</i> clean, were following Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/revelation/19.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white <i>and</i> clean, were following Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/revelation/19.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And the armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, [dazzling] white and clean, followed Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/revelation/19.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The armies that were in heaven followed him on white horses, wearing pure white linen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/revelation/19.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The armies that were in heaven followed Him on white horses, wearing pure white linen. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/revelation/19.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and pure.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/revelation/19.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />He was followed by armies from heaven that rode on white horses and were dressed in pure white linen. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/revelation/19.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the armies which are in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and pure.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/revelation/19.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />The armies of heaven, wearing pure, white linen, follow him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/revelation/19.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The armies of heaven followed him, riding on white horses and dressed in clean white linen. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/revelation/19.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The armies of heaven, wearing fine linen, white and pure, follow him on white horses. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/revelation/19.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/revelation/19.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The armies that are in heaven, dressed in white, clean, fine linen, were following him on white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/revelation/19.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The armies which are in heaven followed him on white horses, clothed in white, pure, fine linen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/revelation/19.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />The armies in Heaven followed Him--mounted on white horses and clothed in fine linen, white and spotless.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/revelation/19.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The armies which are in heaven, clothed in white, pure, fine linen, followed him on white horses. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/revelation/19.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And the armies in Heaven were following Him on white horses, clothed in fine linen—white and pure;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And the armies who were in heaven, having been clothed in pure, white, fine linen were following Him upon white horses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/revelation/19.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And the armies in the heaven were following him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen -- white and pure;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/revelation/19.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the armies in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/revelation/19.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the armies that are in heaven followed him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/revelation/19.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And the armies that are in heaven were following him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/revelation/19.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The armies of heaven followed him, mounted on white horses and wearing clean white linen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/revelation/19.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />And the armies of heaven, wearing fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/revelation/19.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the armies which were in heaven followed him on white horses clothed in fine linen, pure and white.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/revelation/19.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And the army of Heaven were joined to him on white horses and were wearing linen white and pure.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/revelation/19.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And the armies that were in heaven followed him on white horses; and they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/revelation/19.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Armies in the heaven follow him on white horses, clothed in linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/revelation/19.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />And the hosts which are in heaven followed him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/revelation/19.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />and the armies of heaven followed him upon white horses, cloathed in fine linnen, white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />The armies in Heaven followed Him--mounted on white horses and clothed in fine linen, white and spotless.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/revelation/19.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />And the armies in Heaven were following Him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white, pure.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/revelation/19.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />And the armies in heaven followed Him on white horses, clothed in fine linen white and clean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/revelation/19-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJfD7KQcx0I?start=4080" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm">The Rider on the White Horse</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">13</span>He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God. <span class="reftext">14</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: Kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ta (Art-NNP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">The</a> <a href="/greek/4753.htm" title="4753: strateumata (N-NNP) -- An army, detachment of troops. From strateuomai; an armament, i.e. a body of troops.">armies</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ta (Art-NNP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tō (Art-DMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3772.htm" title="3772: ouranō (N-DMS) -- Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.">heaven,</a> <a href="/greek/1746.htm" title="1746: endedymenoi (V-RPM-NMP) -- To put on, clothe (another). From en and duno; to invest with clothing.">dressed in</a> <a href="/greek/1039.htm" title="1039: byssinon (Adj-ANS) -- Of fine linen, cotton. From bussos; made of linen.">fine linen,</a> <a href="/greek/3022.htm" title="3022: leukon (Adj-ANS) -- White, bright, brilliant. From luke; white.">white</a> <a href="/greek/2513.htm" title="2513: katharon (Adj-ANS) -- Clean.">and pure,</a> <a href="/greek/190.htm" title="190: ēkolouthei (V-IIA-3S) -- To accompany, attend, follow. Properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. To accompany.">follow</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">Him</a> <a href="/greek/1909.htm" title="1909: eph’ (Prep) -- On, to, against, on the basis of, at. ">on</a> <a href="/greek/3022.htm" title="3022: leukois (Adj-DMP) -- White, bright, brilliant. From luke; white.">white</a> <a href="/greek/2462.htm" title="2462: hippois (N-DMP) -- A horse. Of uncertain affinity; a horse.">horses.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">15</span>And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/17-14.htm">Revelation 17:14</a></span><br />They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/7-9.htm">Revelation 7:9-14</a></span><br />After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands. / And they cried out in a loud voice: “Salvation to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” / And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/6-2.htm">Revelation 6:2</a></span><br />So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/1-6.htm">Revelation 1:6</a></span><br />who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/3-4.htm">Revelation 3:4-5</a></span><br />But you do have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments, and because they are worthy, they will walk with Me in white. / Like them, he who overcomes will be dressed in white. And I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My Father and His angels.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/14-4.htm">Revelation 14:4</a></span><br />These are the ones who have not been defiled with women, for they are virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever He goes. They have been redeemed from among men as firstfruits to God and to the Lamb.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/24-30.htm">Matthew 24:30-31</a></span><br />At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. / And He will send out His angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/25-31.htm">Matthew 25:31</a></span><br />When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jude/1-14.htm">Jude 1:14-15</a></span><br />Enoch, the seventh from Adam, also prophesied about them: “Behold, the Lord is coming with myriads of His holy ones / to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/3-13.htm">1 Thessalonians 3:13</a></span><br />so that He may establish your hearts in blamelessness and holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. Amen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/4-16.htm">1 Thessalonians 4:16-17</a></span><br />For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise. / After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_thessalonians/1-7.htm">2 Thessalonians 1:7-10</a></span><br />and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels / in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. / They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/3-4.htm">Colossians 3:4</a></span><br />When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/2-12.htm">2 Timothy 2:12</a></span><br />if we endure, we will also reign with Him; if we deny Him, He will also deny us;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zechariah/14-5.htm">Zechariah 14:5</a></span><br />You will flee by My mountain valley, for it will extend to Azal. You will flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Then the LORD my God will come, and all the holy ones with Him.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the armies which were in heaven followed him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.</p><p class="hdg">the armies.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/14-1.htm">Revelation 14:1,20</a></b></br> And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty <i>and</i> four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/17-14.htm">Revelation 17:14</a></b></br> These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him <i>are</i> called, and chosen, and faithful.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/68-17.htm">Psalm 68:17</a></b></br> The chariots of God <i>are</i> twenty thousand, <i>even</i> thousands of angels: the Lord <i>is</i> among them, <i>as in</i> Sinai, in the holy <i>place</i>.</p><p class="hdg">white horse.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/19-11.htm">Revelation 19:11</a></b></br> And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him <i>was</i> called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.</p><p class="hdg">clothed.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Revelation 19:8</a></b></br> And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">Revelation 4:4</a></b></br> And round about the throne <i>were</i> four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/7-9.htm">Revelation 7:9</a></b></br> After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/revelation/17-15.htm">Armies</a> <a href="/revelation/19-13.htm">Arrayed</a> <a href="/revelation/19-13.htm">Clad</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Clean</a> <a href="/revelation/19-13.htm">Clothed</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Delicate</a> <a href="/revelation/19-13.htm">Dressed</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Fine</a> <a href="/revelation/16-18.htm">Followed</a> <a href="/revelation/6-8.htm">Following</a> <a href="/revelation/19-11.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/revelation/18-13.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Linen</a> <a href="/revelation/9-16.htm">Mounted</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Pure</a> <a href="/john/12-15.htm">Riding</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Spotless</a> <a href="/revelation/19-11.htm">White</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/revelation/19-19.htm">Armies</a> <a href="/genesis/14-8.htm">Arrayed</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-5.htm">Clad</a> <a href="/revelation/22-14.htm">Clean</a> <a href="/genesis/3-21.htm">Clothed</a> <a href="/genesis/49-20.htm">Delicate</a> <a href="/revelation/21-2.htm">Dressed</a> <a href="/genesis/18-6.htm">Fine</a> <a href="/genesis/24-61.htm">Followed</a> <a href="/genesis/19-34.htm">Following</a> <a href="/revelation/19-17.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/revelation/19-18.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/genesis/41-42.htm">Linen</a> <a href="/genesis/24-61.htm">Mounted</a> <a href="/revelation/21-18.htm">Pure</a> <a href="/leviticus/15-9.htm">Riding</a> <a href="/daniel/11-35.htm">Spotless</a> <a href="/revelation/20-11.htm">White</a><div class="vheading2">Revelation 19</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-1.htm">God is praised in heaven for judging the great harlot, and avenging the blood of his saints.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-7.htm">The marriage of the Lamb.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-10.htm">The angel will not be worshipped.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-17.htm">The birds called to the great slaughter.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The Greek word for "armies" is "στρατεύματα" (strateumata), which can refer to a military force or a group organized for a specific purpose. In the context of Revelation, these armies are not merely symbolic but represent the real and active participation of heavenly beings in God's final victory over evil. Historically, the concept of heavenly armies is rooted in Jewish apocalyptic literature, where angelic hosts are often depicted as God's agents in executing divine judgment. This imagery reassures believers of the ultimate triumph of good over evil, emphasizing that they are not alone in their spiritual battles.<p><b>dressed in fine linen</b><br />The attire of the heavenly armies is significant, as "fine linen" symbolizes purity and righteousness. The Greek word "βύσσινον" (bussinon) refers to a high-quality, bright, and clean fabric, often associated with priestly garments and the attire of the redeemed. In Revelation, fine linen is explicitly linked to "the righteous acts of the saints" (<a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Revelation 19:8</a>, BSB), underscoring the idea that those who follow Christ are clothed in righteousness. This imagery serves as an encouragement to believers to live lives of holiness and integrity, knowing that their faithfulness is recognized and honored by God.<p><b>white and clean</b><br />The description of the linen as "white and clean" further emphasizes the themes of purity and holiness. The color white in biblical symbolism often represents purity, victory, and divine approval. The Greek word for "white" is "λευκός" (leukos), which conveys brightness and brilliance. "Clean" is translated from "καθαρός" (katharos), meaning free from impurity or blemish. Together, these terms highlight the sanctified state of those who are part of the heavenly armies, reflecting their moral and spiritual purity. This serves as a reminder to believers of the transformative power of Christ's redemption, which cleanses and prepares them for participation in His ultimate victory.<p><b>followed Him on white horses</b><br />The image of the armies following Christ on "white horses" is rich with symbolism. In ancient times, horses were associated with warfare and conquest, and a white horse, in particular, signified victory and triumph. The Greek word for "followed" is "ἀκολουθέω" (akoloutheō), which implies discipleship and allegiance. This suggests that the heavenly armies are not only accompanying Christ but are also fully aligned with His mission and purpose. The white horses symbolize the victorious nature of their mission, reinforcing the certainty of Christ's triumph over evil. For believers, this imagery is a powerful reminder of the call to follow Christ faithfully, assured of His ultimate victory and the promise of eternal life.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/revelation/19.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(14) <span class= "bld">And the armies . . .</span>--The words "which were" should be omitted. <span class= "ital">The armies in heaven followed Him.</span> Some would limit these to angels. The apparel which they wear--the fine linen (<span class= "ital">byssus</span>) "which is the righteousness of saints" (see <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm" title="And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.">Revelation 19:8</a>)--is conclusive against this limited view. The saints who have fought the good fight here, and who loved not their lives unto the death, will share the triumph of their king. (Comp. also <a href="/revelation/17-14.htm" title="These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.">Revelation 17:14</a>.) The horses upon which they are seated are <span class= "ital">white.</span> The raiment they wear is <span class= "ital">white, pure.</span> (Comp. <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm" title="And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.">Revelation 19:8</a>, and <a href="/revelation/3-4.htm" title="You have a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.">Revelation 3:4</a>; <a href="/revelation/7-14.htm" title="And I said to him, Sir, you know. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.">Revelation 7:14</a>.) The hue of triumph is here, but it is the triumph of righteousness. (Comp. also <a href="/ezekiel/38-4.htm" title="And I will turn you back, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armor, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:">Ezekiel 38:4</a>.) . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/revelation/19.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 14.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And the amiss which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean;</span> <span class="accented">which are</span>... <span class="accented">white, pure.</span> These <span class="accented">armies</span> are not merely the angels, but the "called, chosen, and faithful" of <a href="/revelation/17-14.htm">Revelation 17:14</a>, "the bride" of ver. 8, who are described as being arrayed in white in <a href="/revelation/6-11.htm">Revelation 6:11</a>, and ver. 8 of this chapter. Those commentators who consider that the angels only are intended, and not the saints, forget the double nature of the vision; it is not only a description of Judgment meted out, but also of a war waged. (On "white" and "fine linen," see previous chapters.) <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/revelation/19-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">The</span><br /><span class="grk">τὰ</span> <span class="translit">(ta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">armies</span><br /><span class="grk">στρατεύματα</span> <span class="translit">(strateumata)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4753.htm">Strong's 4753: </a> </span><span class="str2">An army, detachment of troops. From strateuomai; an armament, i.e. a body of troops.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">τὰ</span> <span class="translit">(ta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heaven,</span><br /><span class="grk">οὐρανῷ</span> <span class="translit">(ouranō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3772.htm">Strong's 3772: </a> </span><span class="str2">Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">dressed in</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐνδεδυμένοι</span> <span class="translit">(endedymenoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Perfect Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1746.htm">Strong's 1746: </a> </span><span class="str2">To put on, clothe (another). From en and duno; to invest with clothing.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fine linen,</span><br /><span class="grk">βύσσινον</span> <span class="translit">(byssinon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1039.htm">Strong's 1039: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of fine linen, cotton. From bussos; made of linen.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">white</span><br /><span class="grk">λευκὸν</span> <span class="translit">(leukon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3022.htm">Strong's 3022: </a> </span><span class="str2">White, bright, brilliant. From luke; white.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] pure,</span><br /><span class="grk">καθαρόν</span> <span class="translit">(katharon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2513.htm">Strong's 2513: </a> </span><span class="str2">Clean.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">follow</span><br /><span class="grk">ἠκολούθει</span> <span class="translit">(ēkolouthei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_190.htm">Strong's 190: </a> </span><span class="str2">To accompany, attend, follow. Properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. To accompany.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Him</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="translit">(autō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐφ’</span> <span class="translit">(eph’)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> </span><span class="str2">On, to, against, on the basis of, at. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">white</span><br /><span class="grk">λευκοῖς</span> <span class="translit">(leukois)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3022.htm">Strong's 3022: </a> </span><span class="str2">White, bright, brilliant. From luke; white.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">horses.</span><br /><span class="grk">ἵπποις</span> <span class="translit">(hippois)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2462.htm">Strong's 2462: </a> </span><span class="str2">A horse. Of uncertain affinity; a horse.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/revelation/19-14.htm">Revelation 19:14 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/revelation/19-14.htm">NT Prophecy: Revelation 19:14 The armies which are in heaven followed (Rev. Re Apocalypse)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/revelation/19-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Revelation 19:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Revelation 19:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/revelation/19-15.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Revelation 19:15"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Revelation 19:15" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>