CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.researchgate.net",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e72a4108c16ce13',cH: 'nWW5rAYHqj7209FT7M58zHEjF_4vEemUbJNN7Gre98o-1732380444-1.2.1.1-hPbnjB2RxisRGrG8uk4skfUua604c30tZupHTfmNpWzsjOM9crLnhmg0vcJv7SCZ',cUPMDTk: "\/profile\/Noluthando-Mayedwa\/publication\/273619884_Amplification_of_the_discharge_current_density_of_lithium-ion_batteries_with_spinel_phase_LiPtAu002Mn198O4_nano-materials\/links\/5a7d7634458515dea40f9994\/Amplification-of-the-discharge-current-density-of-lithium-ion-batteries-with-spinel-phase-LiPtAu002Mn198O4-nano-materials.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=LjsUSc.DBRxse.OGMpbIbiCC8HlgRGOecS3.74xW.U8-1732380444-1.0.1.1-TxNmaw8bfDe_x75SoOsQTSy.cBYzl.aIHyRbxCb7hM4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732380444',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/profile\/Noluthando-Mayedwa\/publication\/273619884_Amplification_of_the_discharge_current_density_of_lithium-ion_batteries_with_spinel_phase_LiPtAu002Mn198O4_nano-materials\/links\/5a7d7634458515dea40f9994\/Amplification-of-the-discharge-current-density-of-lithium-ion-batteries-with-spinel-phase-LiPtAu002Mn198O4-nano-materials.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=LjsUSc.DBRxse.OGMpbIbiCC8HlgRGOecS3.74xW.U8-1732380444-1.0.1.1-TxNmaw8bfDe_x75SoOsQTSy.cBYzl.aIHyRbxCb7hM4",md: "ISV6BL.GUY3gEWOZGsNJuIblt5bd7O7lDc0vOwz6Tp8-1732380444-1.2.1.1-mtZ72AIWn6vrjqmg3u0_ye7giMNuFgvBA9K2Exh_.3tvVx4liiShLYaDJ9CT8EvBvj6D6yx5WjjL.KObpKoWH20sp3OJ4juYI5z5qxanuAu_SGQrgqDBeFcFCd9C.hjPw8xT3uye6p.P8KKKxGsi2Z3XqbVK0T0hrzAIRBZhTB3fZ1LhDZD7EKJPkSTIlJit0LNU5Fl.vZsJmyACUtTwZ_6iNBfyZU83qlYyMy86ctE_a_6vvx3rbIU9niVEL2ui.489HyTGTZu2XqOrnbQc_9m_vPsc8.rHXo7gLWW_wbwyr13SwfErI2L7_Nr8p_P22fdXCdWQd1ZQdX.Fg0ib7MVw3_eLgUh_S_mTEjsU.ROCed8bBoTURng9xUG3EPT_3DeEhTSEQLptc2LDNfbLQ3.HUCVPSOD3GDi_7372N_G_PHncIyHo9zwr2T2ugGuVGmlfbu8g9957PC35bHMQji131oJBvp6Lxw4mCkJXk2esn_K.gGSsxn3watlJiprXFn_W8dE6NMoSqg3vRw8S1iuKTmr_kXvIx5cN7FrULlPA6O00lN_Qo7i9ba0zbexZum14ULjwNVOwNyNuISB8sruDUVo4C.vJoLI5dsJ3ojuKUy08D9MnZ2bmsP7Q_ZJjpB1.lCsjS4daYKZ9DHL3AWy_2g5JycyBdJPAjLrGgCtCWFlQOfvz0PJGgtTMYQHRXoYvwxZBQHj8BsDY2FhPQEGFLaRFZGm2jLXmzjegz8Fr8N9LA8AfV3W1qXXhqhx7fYhFNGhABsVCYR73iV.vpoHXUyWExoWW0szmEuHPi3fz.wkG71ethm0xw2bGcMpWik_sMKBqeZH9sy9WTq6GUTIES_YEzTKHS553ZE8HOvAjWz__YmaWa2Dy5n7qEmlOGXDO45jpax.FeSJITqULJbXd4OLiByNqN3ILhNbj8vGqZ8lsLxFdgy.ogyOkKvbNDaHi5Vt8QIEc_v97Km6zXHILip49yKG7NJaHVYcWE6oi9NyDuQIVvpjO3.l8nPS3d30AyBv.xEfwUzuFcm52reEJGjqEyqnt67ihzOk9GWrJyX8T88lgo1GraL7ovHd3IPyyYlhzZWXR3ulwquaiU9ppv3RZnGrOd1OHlNumTV.QD3eMNKugO7kU3BqQ_Lp6UAIG5i2TMuTGp6O4EvmFojXA0sSIJbTqrKCB6oJCMi7Zxf8BOgo0Q3U6JADs_kdeHLA62hxKAi9.p4b_R.gtb8klmJbnROAU1PZMCkO_Hsa4n2CKRD6AebKPOao0DUxuJq16zH7EZ6wFcUAE5ncMY2tnuaFxTaRsa1G1uIterGm6esd2wPIyfD1s3cbLhsqZoA9Wj7ixyeUkvdyNTtBcSdE1ujFDqhEGimqiv_JU.XGKlVvvN1mZ9EB1zFBRY11qe1uO0fXlziGOSwBwHKm9v8dXOAyB3cUg6nPXhU_HLdTYPHXtPouNyObiuW2EdWng2CfDIHD_M4yjn_0xjLmOuTIgtPfwMe040uhMqpSd3fK1USyl9Wq0N4PRsSSqyc2Hkx_nI3P.kNAGmftaCb1lLx3Duv_DqLbCFSYoqmvUNj6o52BZ5E5hzOrI3LQ4ZnODTiveN.5bPPJXoeAv0rcPQybO1LBRrO04YscI63hB9qVj6VXE_dztt4TKokVwCo4W8DGGkdJKhBiEWeHsOhm8ROAuKghop4ypCddsaTzfJHhqHuFqK3rBshOYjD6jycWdmI.tZ95y1Gk0d.vEggmpeY6JLVDRMiOVezkzCAs0r1UDZRowJ.HufLUEZEQiJC9ANS_KaqOQ6Ng_FSWPYfCq3qRuxr8lP1b0EZ3k5_u6iZqkFNnm6NsQbIeMd4JNEkBlPvd8Y90g1lp2tEM3h_RnkpGRfDXW9M2opvg9W0xDjqdASLRFAte4fX23hriAt.iDzVXP3egBJDxM7N8x9_.t56RA9wz6aOlnSlVtTAh7CFTB_lwFHvVn_qLYK3e8xiG.uqk2eSaMrPGotlRXYfegxcdqitkkgpm_kMJD3t26Wvyok.aTOPQKr67rTpAB.Iy.23qc86Be.lbNDzj54pKFBY7hWu0tQKk1ZNH2K1q1iEtK5bLkDEHNSR74u02Lku19RsfhcI9J.1BiHnUAqXLGUBCD16AQtG2qMO2.gEOLF.6oZS1NATAlrSZ2GChJ2xmgpPT5S339yz2ORPLZbKwQJQ4wDFNU_yhQo.EdcbszXWFV1Y3QhgUhgp30FIIgpoRTan1gJNxKpB9xcf_Z_VpPGN9uGN0Rsa3NUtCcyMIuWeKV4vFHc19deNBI73gc9xvLe8KYfz6lv4.RNannQnzeNZ_yaYte37LEgIy.IKs.SIwj50roxstZZNH1Wn1ybZoibhNIn4RtPBurrYYgwSaHJSHZ1SoLJErJLozden43dTHXfVYSB9Fc1nDiRs.DDbEz8hcTGK3ejOusIAtxOzUmrzcBVUJPGi4RYep16WaKc0u91pOE.b0dkKgqdunmYDE9jNj4ZHs5ZkcOwRDL7Hd8MJMyji3UZ7VC5gpmbXICeOy5azafnMY28UjUl.1nXI_PDhzSosOsfDkYs9Ee9iWW3XFoS3BMBU43WAambGapjqfNaXxMfr0k2UB9SIqXA3NASbh8.CxccJebAPHJVpaxthkS.ic6_Ax3Zr_XMtHh86UdaFFe5nNTedpXVVdS.v4d80ze9wawiaxAO.TMRZ4uDgOhus53AXr4QMPpbiinKHjNFrTDzp4Q6e41NU17tj0BRdTzn3XL4hFfzh1KiSPAR4Dk6MVkQm7YnqzBq9r.jAD.ApUjl2rCn_a5UDPVsBpdHIrP.MX8qeNpGkyvmch3BbYRKivtpEp6SbwrmHjOt8XGp57iFiIE9U_QS3N3AJwOyd21uGOHnsa4ndK5aNgml5Cw.pyYc4yDIhJy7FgD2gof2HFB1Fsb6GFLKIJTKXFJmyqAH69wcA8HxtPmxzFheEivtu551vPxGWsnbu0i6MyM7neK71jVxEI9RJpYO4WpfTpA8RVoTGzC_79kTjZOU4OUFHm5eb_FWMRAJ35oHUxtfFcRxIJY2kVWieVO4X2hsaWraX4iHZc33vBaYzhXzigaSHuDQk.gKKydAR.YIswboULUIWj2nhMT19Tdwkq.dlgkqq7ku6pEQZYH64ccQoKPF_mGEnFLoQcFNo1.3IC0gquW8jvSxmsrPUo.Q_dP01IErHLU3rrGDST1FC2ei_i3TMUkgSpRzZ3SHZek2tkyRBja9GxlOICu4no2yYgINWUNbvnAVK2zqoZaomtc.lYzcctH3.enVNXxkZ87nF54PDuFwL0HmE6jzaQz54c4z2J4Bt.wWZe5ZJebHhL0KoWZBMosFBOEEwE1kRQcYzx8T8gr3IdPszUQHWC6LGajds9gTMemg8rS_yR3BvPxUcSk1nIualf6cebJzQ2SFe6eoL5TepiTAJ1.1APdQdMXxwaZNR3.KHiU7ivisVZn5y2NbeBZhFTuxRX2xTr4Q7Pfe_o92tTTsU010WrynMYyR41omCBQP4_WSOD7dxtqFDavmaJxl_OCfrl8hCygLhAXGchmaCIKqlAarnT.nL9tzPQqh77wbLsOowdyy9ucRs3UabhC.sd.s8CGqXTTjbGVel6oBnH0pTcdZvIfzJMu8qkt1y7ekoQ4fH_xsHaLpNAA79bZQe_bQjkM0.JO8SkLXE6dpqjZWx5hvY0Br2n4qRn4rPXHUi66HbOpQt.hvIJ6rnBoZvDet8TQrwF8Jn0AEYrW3XtdEZz6w1pVXgwmRkVl5neLIT8hKVxrGfFxuDrpZYo0P5zaCAMFuzP35heEb.ZKGya9S.6QaVytnUYe",mdrd: "gqhMySNNCrLuHUY0hEStYkuznASksZwgj.uOeXNQL4g-1732380444-1.2.1.1-2czuuK.1g29uKYi8vbEn4FZEL5Wh0JFbM7L_IR2cwd1MCg82CSslJ6fCPPnRbZnGX1.FhNoIqINrxDgkpN9fTIg4CzWjPUal3fsdVT7DiTpfKc3zGZQW9LW7MTWv4831C95Fdiq_UzAtWyQlCQotGHIIk3qjTZxji8n3qKWiQQpFq2DDdeEUFn9f.ZKQ16yebKSylmke7HvA14D.JYtQ3wVQh6i.WrzNIRFRaPNpaGMZmduvg3kL7uW0kwkJ3VlBhRwxhuvQoegxKGSlPTwya8ilIZrqvRgK3t6ae5qoivRm7mmPu9hf1poxmdCKabRhH1F9gacx0hiu_yszeDLtc9em.5RTOHBYTN8PtmfOVTa0ubF9JD2nZrB1_cG6r4pP3sRY25LQu72HElBtTLCj5uCfx.hgua_z4nQgG3StHdg9U2V_SmezRdhkZtzoK4BUdePBZX0c8dRDvoza1hoTrmfeuUFhsgSxT4FFYIO46.JCjgGwIV8a78iU2ujaKbDAGeeCDl17I_xDI.vzmCB9OyJKz2jMVVhF1b.L9hIuQtQG8hE421LWtQUTu3nfLkN_kaRvTVaUQ8pHxrETEv4R1OOIWFRKjH3vnlgU738fHcjtTwsbsyMWfga.1JDutDei0J1.4aXEMBCyYmS.1797bk1IwXrxwtfOHK2.r_65MVJE7Lo7rQ4exTmDL39Z9Jy7.Twg9x2gonhRmesMN4RMkBCpjbSSsg3MyrJBA2du9lTavSKpaoR8KpKjX4QAG57Z_k_ToY3aK2fZdYC6Nje5M38WLyBp7vPyw0y0DkYmplqZuBYNlWMoF.b.ovocxo9Q6mHdUZdq2z.oAGxYK0alBsS8Sh9Xicdx2SXva6DE4mB18Lq2csOEuhq1PtaizQUsq6FAd5o2asUT.6ztXOHvevGXzIm3yEkbPkKi4luZhyUGRue.xigdcjkvsLIyBnQLV_.zESCptzvY2W7tBW5YE13b_bpn5syuU1C8Chx98cmb4nhek.A1dNcLLCvjQFrQ9BFMqlbX_xc2dT1cEt3KczrrhSK_hRI1o8Ceb4nhdsfNX4WtqxvJFMM8Vhd7WZbnm6q88pOPBJq9Jl1cMk4XdNruIc6dSeckhO.GlLcsZV.CQIubCHJxNdo49KyvcmMK06A0jnDZYb7MnK1jYaz050wj9vnUEKLtV2TJ_LqsBsMfiBOHhwdVBsxWat96wKa_q9h6IJ8vht2KjV1DVBfbWI3p2BnM2WolEyLWoy39qe_7FBjyWUEaygV_k7yaHKjq1yG0YWofcvkUbKLHb2m8PHYfuKUNMdEgoWG_l733I3OzTX3grwlyt7hu_rg_V7_Rm6AlxHwpCsJftrnbHR9KsVJjO3AfH48XchcKUgApSxqyQ_h7Mv7fbs.vfFaZmuPLltEvSUCcKWuU6vK1CiGSiBeAx4KFNoxWpCkuCJOzPfcgDSfF3.CCdtgw_rVnfHXUUIBAsb.DdzU5cj7x.1n9sFz4WktKtKJCW8QGhgsm0aYR.fDVsPxEcVLNAdgy4i_jobYY5NzjsEKuLjbDjDPGXJNdvhocIXGWTbqS86CCbR9AoQYGqoHkYKpemxQWxmD45h82B4onRd1QdUZYAp8v7R9_mFj8LnrJh_wLLIZEn1sevyP.YSrPjo4g1cpzrBMUx5THVg7KxsMIS0iGErnrQ2TeMDEf.nhrafZoy3jZIUqJvzpVMA32WprQTgM.EOs9ghxmVMx4.UTd0bM5sUkTM96R8oQuW5QhcZ8EKVwMZyIWP4_n1nol3V.YEQODSzse9phHtyKmoh4LiyUf7i5BYwtfHBmH1rC3XMA.pc3njxt97DUsoM_TTLVg2Wr0M8g2bxNhYYHtTMwSlsRY8fmGfduIl8lxpG5ZoCGENi0Zv5M7pj4IGIWyIP1d4_grFB9Bomy1x0glMxMsigbTfensAaGKO8bSHZPfuvPQhtcD300Ao9m7SgzyuA_0Nub907Fe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e72a4108c16ce13';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/profile\/Noluthando-Mayedwa\/publication\/273619884_Amplification_of_the_discharge_current_density_of_lithium-ion_batteries_with_spinel_phase_LiPtAu002Mn198O4_nano-materials\/links\/5a7d7634458515dea40f9994\/Amplification-of-the-discharge-current-density-of-lithium-ion-batteries-with-spinel-phase-LiPtAu002Mn198O4-nano-materials.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LjsUSc.DBRxse.OGMpbIbiCC8HlgRGOecS3.74xW.U8-1732380444-1.0.1.1-TxNmaw8bfDe_x75SoOsQTSy.cBYzl.aIHyRbxCb7hM4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>