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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">大腸癌</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。71种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorektale_kanker" title="Kolorektale kanker – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolorektale kanker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سرطان القولون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرطان القولون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سرطان القولون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سرطان القولون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ncanu_colorrectal" title="Cáncanu colorrectal – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cáncanu colorrectal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorektal_x%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99ng" title="Kolorektal xərçəng – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolorektal xərçəng" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یوغون باغیرساق سرطانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوغون باغیرساق سرطانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Рак тоўстай кішкі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рак тоўстай кішкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Рак тоўстай кішкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рак тоўстай кішкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рак на дебелото черво – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рак на дебелото черво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মলাশয়ের ক্যান্সার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলাশয়ের ক্যান্সার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_debelog_crijeva" title="Rak debelog crijeva – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rak debelog crijeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer_colorectal" title="Càncer colorectal – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càncer colorectal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorekt%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_karcinom" title="Kolorektální karcinom – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolorektální karcinom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canser_colorectaidd" title="Canser colorectaidd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canser colorectaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyktarmskr%C3%A6ft" title="Tyktarmskræft – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyktarmskræft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorektales_Karzinom" title="Kolorektales Karzinom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolorektales Karzinom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ގޮހޮރުގެ ކެންސަރު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގޮހޮރުގެ ކެންސަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Καρκίνος του παχέος εντέρου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρκίνος του παχέος εντέρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colorectal cancer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojlorektuma_kancero" title="Kojlorektuma kancero – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojlorektuma kancero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ncer_colorrectal" title="Cáncer colorrectal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cáncer colorrectal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4mesoolev%C3%A4hk" title="Jämesoolevähk – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jämesoolevähk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon_eta_ondesteko_minbizi" title="Kolon eta ondesteko minbizi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolon eta ondesteko minbizi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سرطان روده بزرگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرطان روده بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paksusuolen_sy%C3%B6p%C3%A4" title="Paksusuolen syöpä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paksusuolen syöpä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_colorectal" title="Cancer colorectal – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cancer colorectal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancro_colorrectal" title="Cancro colorrectal – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cancro colorrectal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwon_daji_mai_launi" title="Ciwon daji mai launi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ciwon daji mai launi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A1" title="סרטן המעי הגס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטן המעי הגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="बृहदांत्र कैन्सर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बृहदांत्र कैन्सर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_debelog_crijeva" title="Rak debelog crijeva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rak debelog crijeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastagb%C3%A9lr%C3%A1k" title="Vastagbélrák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vastagbélrák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Կոլոռեկտալ քաղցկեղ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլոռեկտալ քաղցկեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker_usus_besar" title="Kanker usus besar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanker usus besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma_del_colon-retto" title="Carcinoma del colon-retto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carcinoma del colon-retto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" title="大腸癌 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大腸癌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%94" title="대장암 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대장암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_colorectalis" title="Cancer colorectalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cancer colorectalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storosios_%C5%BEarnos_v%C4%97%C5%BEys" title="Storosios žarnos vėžys – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Storosios žarnos vėžys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarnu_v%C4%93zis" title="Zarnu vēzis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarnu vēzis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рак на дебелото црево – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рак на дебелото црево" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मोठ्या आतड्याचा कर्करोग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोठ्या आतड्याचा कर्करोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barah_usus" title="Barah usus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barah usus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="कोलोरेक्टर क्यान्सर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोलोरेक्टर क्यान्सर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="कोलोरेक्टल क्यान्सर – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलोरेक्टल क्यान्सर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmkanker" title="Darmkanker – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darmkanker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmkreft" title="Tarmkreft – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tarmkreft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0-%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%9F" title="ବୃହଦନ୍ତ୍ର-ମଳାଶୟ କର୍କଟ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃହଦନ୍ତ୍ର-ମଳାଶୟ କର୍କଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੋਲਨ ਕੈਂਸਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਲਨ ਕੈਂਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_jelita_grubego" title="Rak jelita grubego – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rak jelita grubego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer_colorretal" title="Câncer colorretal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câncer colorretal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_de_colon" title="Cancer de colon – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cancer de colon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Колоректальный рак – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колоректальный рак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_debelog_creva" title="Rak debelog creva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rak debelog creva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colorectal cancer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorekt%C3%A1lny_karcin%C3%B3m" title="Kolorektálny karcinóm – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolorektálny karcinóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_debelega_%C4%8Drevesa_in_danke" title="Rak debelega črevesa in danke – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rak debelega črevesa in danke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanceri_kolorektal" title="Kanceri kolorektal – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanceri kolorektal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_debelog_creva" title="Rak debelog creva – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rak debelog creva" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorektalcancer" title="Kolorektalcancer – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolorektalcancer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="பெருங்குடல் மலகுடலுக்குரிய புற்று நோய் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருங்குடல் மலகுடலுக்குரிய புற்று நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కొలోరెక్టల్ క్యాన్సర్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొలోరెక్టల్ క్యాన్సర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="มะเร็งลำไส้ใหญ่ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะเร็งลำไส้ใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%B1n_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsak_kanseri" title="Kalın bağırsak kanseri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalın bağırsak kanseri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Колоректальний рак – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колоректальний рак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قولونی سرطان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قولونی سرطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung_th%C6%B0_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_tr%E1%BB%B1c_tr%C3%A0ng" title="Ung thư đại trực tràng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ung thư đại trực tràng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" title="结直肠癌 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="结直肠癌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">結腸直腸癌 colorectal cancer</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">又称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">大肠癌、结直肠癌</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg/300px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg/450px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg/600px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">胃、結腸、直腸，下<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">症状</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%B9%E7%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上腹痛（页面不存在）">上腹痛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/upper_abdominal_pain" class="extiw" title="en:upper abdominal pain">upper abdominal pain</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下消化道出血（页面不存在）">下消化道出血</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding" class="extiw" title="en:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding">Lower gastrointestinal bleeding</a>）、腸子蠕動方式變化、食慾不振、體重減輕、常覺得疲累<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58833976" class="extiw" title="d:Q58833976">colorectal neoplasm</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12048781" class="extiw" title="d:Q12048781">large intestine cancer</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">年齡、生活型態、基因影響<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pre-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="风险因素">风险因素</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">飲食、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E7%97%87" title="肥胖症">肥胖症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%85%99" class="mw-redirect" title="吸煙">吸煙</a>、缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%83%BD%E9%8D%9B%E7%85%89" title="體能鍛煉">運動</a><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷方法</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">利用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E7%8B%80%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E5%85%A7%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙狀結腸內視鏡檢查（页面不存在）">乙狀結腸內視鏡檢查</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sigmoidoscopy" class="extiw" title="en:sigmoidoscopy">sigmoidoscopy</a>）或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E5%85%A7%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結腸內視鏡檢查（页面不存在）">結腸內視鏡檢查</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/colonoscopy" class="extiw" title="en:colonoscopy">colonoscopy</a>）時進行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查">活體組織切片</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">預防</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">50歲至75歲進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症檢查（页面不存在）">定期檢查</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer screening">Cancer screening</a>）<a href="#cite_note-USPSTF2016-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">治療</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">手術、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="放射線療法">放射線療法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="化学疗法">化学疗法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E5%90%91%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="靶向治疗">靶向治疗</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014PtTx-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%90%8E" title="预后">预后</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%98%E6%B4%BB%E7%8E%87" title="五年存活率">五年存活率</a>65%（USA）<a href="#cite_note-SEER2014-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">患病率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">940萬人（2015年）<a href="#cite_note-GBD2015Pre-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">死亡數</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <ul><li>83.2萬人（2015年）<a href="#cite_note-GBD2015De-8">[8]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2B91</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">C18、C20、C21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/114500">114500</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb2975.htm">2975</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000262.htm">000262</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">277496、281237、993370</td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874" class="extiw" title="d:Q188874">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容仅供参考，並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a>。</div> 結腸直腸癌（英語：colorectal cancer）又稱結直腸癌、大腸癌，可簡稱腸癌，為源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="結腸">結腸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直腸">直腸</a>（兩者均為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大腸">大腸</a>的一部分）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014PtTx-5">[5]</a>。因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>不正常的生長，可能侵犯或<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E7%AB%AF%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB" title="遠端轉移">轉移</a>至身體其他部<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Def-9">[9]</a>。症狀可能包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下消化道出血（页面不存在）">糞便中帶血</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding" class="extiw" title="en:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding">Lower gastrointestinal bleeding</a>）、排便習慣改變、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E8%82%A5" title="减肥">體重減輕</a>、以及疲倦感<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">[1]</a>。 大部份的大腸癌起因為生活習慣及老化，少部分則因為遺傳疾病。風險因子包括飲食、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96" class="mw-redirect" title="肥胖">肥胖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%8F%B8" title="吸菸">抽煙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%83%BD%E9%8D%9B%E9%8D%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="體能鍛鍊">運動</a>量不足<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pre-3">[3]</a>。增加罹癌風險的飲食包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89" title="紅肉">紅肉</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9#加工和肉制品" title="肉类食物">加工肉品</a>、以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a>。其他風險因子包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A0%E7%97%85" title="炎症性肠病">發炎性腸道疾病</a>（分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" title="克隆氏症">克隆氏症</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E" title="溃疡性结肠炎">潰瘍性大腸炎</a><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a>）。某些可能造成大腸癌的遺傳疾病為家族性結直腸瘜肉<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="綜合症">綜合症</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E7%98%9C%E8%82%89%E7%97%87%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳性非瘜肉症結直腸癌（页面不存在）">遺傳性非瘜肉症結直腸癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer">Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer</a>），然而這些遺傳性疾病占大腸癌所有病例中的比例不到5%<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pre-3">[3]</a>。大腸癌通常源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="良性腫瘤">良性腫瘤</a>，然而隨時間進展變成<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="惡性腫瘤">惡性腫瘤</a><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a>。 腸癌的診斷可藉由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E7%8B%80%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙狀結腸鏡（页面不存在）">乙狀結腸鏡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoidoscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Sigmoidoscopy">Sigmoidoscopy</a>）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="大腸鏡">大腸鏡</a>檢查<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查">切片</a><a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">[1]</a>。接著由<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">影像檢查</a>查看是否轉移<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014PtTx-5">[5]</a>。進行大腸癌的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="篩檢">篩檢</a>可有效降低死亡率，目前建議50歲以上至75歲規則接受篩檢<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>。阿斯匹靈及其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非類固醇抗發炎藥物</a>可降低罹癌風險<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>，但由於藥物的副作用，目前並不建議常規使用它們來預防大腸癌的發生<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>。 治療方式包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="外科手術">手術</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="放射線治療">放射線治療</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="化學治療">化學治療</a>、及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%9D%B6%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="標靶治療">標靶治療</a>或是合併使用以上療法。侷限在腸壁的大腸癌可能藉由手術治癒，然而當癌症已擴散或轉移時則不然，此時則以改善<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%93%81%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="生活品质">生活品質</a>及症狀為治療目標<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014PtTx-5">[5]</a>。在美國，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%98%E6%B4%BB%E7%8E%87" title="五年存活率">五年存活率</a>約65%<a href="#cite_note-SEER2014-6">[6]</a>，然而主要取決於病人健康狀況與癌症分期，而分期又關係到是否能藉由手術移除<a href="#cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">[1]</a>。整體來說，大腸癌為第三常見癌症，約占10%。在2012年，有140萬例新診斷的大腸癌，且造成69.4萬人死亡<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014Epi-13">[13]</a>。大腸癌在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">已開發國家</a>較為常見，占全世界總案例數的65％。而在女性較男性少見<a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-2">[2]</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原因">原因</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：原因">编辑</a>]</div> 75~95%的大肠癌发病人群没有或少见遗传因素<a href="#cite_note-Cause11-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lancet10-15">[15]</a>。其他危险因素包括年龄增大、男性<a href="#cite_note-cause2-16">[16]</a>、「脂肪」高摄入量（high intake of fat）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89" title="紅肉">红肉</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E8%82%89%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="加工肉品">加工肉品</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E7%97%87" title="肥胖症">肥胖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="吸烟">吸烟</a>和缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%83%BD%E9%8D%9B%E7%85%89" title="體能鍛煉">體能鍛煉</a><a href="#cite_note-Cause11-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-WCRF2011-17">[17]</a>。大约10%的病例与缺乏运动有关<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>。饮酒的危害在超过每天一杯后逐步提升<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。 每天喝5杯水和結腸直腸癌和腺瘤性息肉風險的降低有關<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="症狀及診斷">症狀及診斷</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：症狀及診斷">编辑</a>]</div> 結腸癌在早期並無明顯症狀，直到發病中晚期發現為止，許多組織建議定期篩檢疾病，目前檢查直腸癌的方式是利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9E%E4%BE%BF%E6%BD%9B%E8%A1%80" title="糞便潛血">糞便潛血</a>篩檢和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="結腸鏡檢查">結腸鏡檢查</a>。其症狀有： <ul><li>改變排便習慣</li> <li>便血或直腸出血</li> <li>大便有黏液</li> <li>感覺排便功能不全</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>發現，透過檢測血液內<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir-92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir-92（页面不存在）">Mir-92</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir-92_microRNA_precursor_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mir-92 microRNA precursor family">Mir-92 microRNA precursor family</a>）因子的含量，可檢測驗血者是否有大腸癌，準確度達90%，而健康人士的錯誤檢測率亦只有30%<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg/330px-ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg/495px-ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg/660px-ColonCancer-LiverMeta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption>在電腦斷層攝影（CT-SCAN）可以觀察到，大腸癌經常經由肛門靜脈轉移至肝臟，在肝臟造成極大的傷害，最後嚴重威脅罹癌病患的生命，結果該病患者被診斷出直腸癌第四期。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colon-Polyp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Colon-Polyp.jpg/330px-Colon-Polyp.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Colon-Polyp.jpg/495px-Colon-Polyp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Colon-Polyp.jpg/660px-Colon-Polyp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>大腸腺瘤型瘜肉</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png/330px-Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png/495px-Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png/660px-Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Location and appearance of two example colorectal tumors</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分期">分期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分期">编辑</a>]</div> 医学界对<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>进行分期（分级）的目的主要是有利于指导<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临床治疗（页面不存在）">临床治疗</a>决策以及预测病人的预后，对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="结肠癌">结肠癌</a>分期也是一样。分期大致有3大方法： <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美國聯合癌症委員會（AJCC）大腸癌的分期法">美國聯合癌症委員會（AJCC）大腸癌的分期法</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：美國聯合癌症委員會（AJCC）大腸癌的分期法">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>0期：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%8C" title="原位癌">原位癌</a>，沒有局部<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴結</a>之轉移，沒有遠處轉移。</li> <li>I 期：腫瘤侵犯到黏膜下層或肌肉層，沒有局部淋巴結之轉移，沒有遠處轉移。</li> <li>II 期：腫瘤侵犯穿透肌肉層至漿膜層或無腹膜覆蓋之大腸及直腸周圍組織，沒有局部淋巴結之轉移，沒有遠處轉移。</li> <li>III 期：腫瘤直接侵犯至其他器官，有局部淋巴結之轉移，但沒有遠處轉移。</li> <li>IV 期：腫瘤直接侵犯至其他器官，有局部淋巴結之轉移和遠處轉移。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dukes分期法">Dukes分期法</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：Dukes分期法">编辑</a>]</div> 於1932年，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert_Dukes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuthbert Dukes（页面不存在）">Cuthbert Dukes</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_Dukes" class="extiw" title="en:Cuthbert Dukes">Cuthbert Dukes</a>）所提出，以英文字母ABCD分別取代以羅馬數字I至IV來代表第一至第四期。 <ul><li>A期是表示癌症侷限在<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腸道">腸道</a>本身。</li> <li>B期表示侵犯至<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腸道">腸道</a>外的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="脂肪組織">脂肪組織</a>﹐未有其它轉移。</li> <li>C期表示有了淋巴結轉移，且不論腫瘤是否以穿出腸道。</li> <li>D則代表有了遠處<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>轉移。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Astler-Coller分期法">Astler-Coller分期法</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：Astler-Coller分期法">编辑</a>]</div> 於1954年提出，根據Dukes分期法將B、C兩期再作進一步細分。 <ul><li>B1指<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤">腫瘤</a>侷限於固有層肌肉內側。</li> <li>B2是指腫瘤侵犯至腸壁周邊的脂肪組織。</li> <li>C1是有了淋巴結轉移，旦未侵犯<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E5%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腸壁">腸壁</a>外的脂肪組織。</li> <li>C2則是腫瘤有淋巴轉移而且合併侵犯到周邊的脂肪組織。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定期篩檢">定期篩檢</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：定期篩檢">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目論述以部分區域為主，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。 (2018年4月25日) 請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit">協助補充內容</a>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" title="Talk:大腸癌">討論</a>本文的問題。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>無<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="症狀">症狀</a>的<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>61至75歲<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91" title="香港居民">香港居民</a>，可獲免費<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>資助篩檢。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">台灣</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：台灣">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg/220px-Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg/330px-Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg/440px-Adenomatous_polyps_By_Kuyohong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>大腸鏡檢查時發現「腺瘤性息肉」，醫生準備將其電燒摘除</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>根據癌症登記年度統計顯示，大腸癌發生人數於2006年首次超越<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C" title="肝癌">肝癌</a>，成為發生人數為最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>，同年度已增至10,248人<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>。其死亡人數自84年2,469人急昇到96年的4,470人，「標準化死亡率」上升17%。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%A6%AE%E6%B0%91%E7%B8%BD%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="台北榮民總醫院">台北榮民總醫院</a>結腸直腸外科主任林楨國剖析大腸的各部位癌症發生率指出，大腸癌多發生在50至70歲，而自肓腸開始，其上方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="升結腸">升結腸</a>罹癌率為15至20%，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="横结肠">橫結腸</a>經脾彎後是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="降结肠">降結腸</a>，降結腸罹癌率是8至10%，接著<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="乙状结肠">乙狀結腸</a>佔20至25%，最後是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直腸">直腸</a>約佔40%左右。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%A6%AE%E6%B0%91%E7%B8%BD%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="台中榮民總醫院">台中榮民總醫院</a>大腸直腸外科主任王輝明表示，常吃紅肉與燒烤且有家族史之40歲以上民眾，需定期至醫院進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%9E%E4%BE%BF%E6%BD%9B%E8%A1%80%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糞便潛血篩檢（页面不存在）">糞便潛血篩檢</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_occult_blood" class="extiw" title="en:Fecal occult blood">Fecal occult blood</a>），可降低20~30%大腸癌死亡率。但是，50至69歲以上的，得每2年作1次「大腸癌篩檢」。</li> <li>據<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BD%B2" title="衛生福利部國民健康署">國健署</a>2014年資料顯示，癌症已蟬聯多年台灣人十大死因之首，其中大腸癌竄升最為快速，發生人數最多，每年約發生14,000人，死亡率也逐年升高，每年超過5,000人死亡，男女分別位居十大癌症發生率之第3與第2名，可見風險極高<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NCI2014Pt-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCI2014Pt_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCI2014Pt_1-1">1.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCI2014Pt_1-2">1.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCI2014Pt_1-3">1.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCI2014Pt_1-4">1.4</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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[2022-11-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115043621/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E7%AB%84%E5%8D%87%E5%BF%AB-%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%AA5%E5%8D%83%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%9D%E5%91%BD-035500402.html">存档</a>于2022-11-15） （中文（臺灣））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E7%AB%84%E5%8D%87%E5%BF%AB+%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%AA5%E5%8D%83%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%9D%E5%91%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tw.news.yahoo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%2585%25B8%25E7%2599%258C%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%2595%25B8%25E7%25AB%2584%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25BF%25AB-%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%25A5%25AA5%25E5%258D%2583%25E5%25A4%259A%25E6%25A2%259D%25E5%2591%25BD-035500402.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C18">C18</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C20">C20</a>/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C21">C21</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=153.0">153.0</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=154.1">154.1</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際腫瘤學分類（页面不存在）">ICD-O</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際腫瘤學疾病分類（页面不存在）">M</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-O" class="extiw" title="en:ICD-O">ICD-O</a>）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.progenetix.net/progenetix/I81403/">8140/3</a> (95% of cases)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/114500">114500</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb2975.htm">2975</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">外部資源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000262.htm">000262</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/med/413-overview">med/413</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1994.htm">med/1994</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic3037.htm">ped/3037</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK（页面不存在）">Patient UK</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/colorectal-cancer">大腸癌</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="国家癌症研究所">NCI</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/colon-and-rectal">大腸癌</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colorectal_cancer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Colorectal cancer">大腸癌</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cancer/Gastrointestinal/Colorectal/">大腸癌</a>”</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crctw.org/Cognition_inner_P4.aspx">疾病分期</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100324132419/http://www.crctw.org/Cognition_inner_P4.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:silver;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template talk:消化系统疾病"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消化系统疾病"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统疾病（英语：-&#123;Gastrointestinal_disease&#125;-）（主要是K20–K93、530–579）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消化系统疾病（页面不存在）">消化系统疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Gastrointestinal disease">Gastrointestinal disease</a>）（主要是<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十一章：消化系统疾病">K20–K93</a>、<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(520%E2%80%93579)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (520–579)">530–579</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">上消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食道疾病（页面不存在）">食道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Esophageal disease">Esophageal disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="食管炎">食管炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%BF%B5%E7%8F%A0%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食管念珠菌感染（页面不存在）">念珠菌感染</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_candidiasis" class="extiw" title="en:Esophageal candidiasis">Esophageal candidiasis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜酸细胞性食管炎（页面不存在）">嗜酸细胞性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_esophagitis" class="extiw" title="en:Eosinophilic esophagitis">Eosinophilic esophagitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疱疹样性食管炎（页面不存在）">疱疹样性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpetiform_esophagitis" class="extiw" title="en:Herpetiform esophagitis">Herpetiform esophagitis</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>破裂症状 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E5%A4%AB%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="布尔哈夫综合征">布尔哈夫综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="贲门黏膜撕裂综合征">贲门黏膜撕裂综合征</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食管上括约肌（UES）</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4" title="食管憩室">食管憩室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8" title="贲门">食管下括约肌（LES）</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%97%87" title="巴雷斯特食道症">巴雷斯特食道症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="食道動力障礙">食道動力障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83%E5%A4%B9%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1" title="胡桃夹食管">胡桃夹食管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B1%E5%BC%9B%E7%BC%93%E7%97%87" title="贲门失弛缓症">贲门失弛缓症</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃食道接口外流阻塞（页面不存在）">胃食道接口外流阻塞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastric_junction_outflow_obstruction" class="extiw" title="en:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction">Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction</a>）（EGJOO）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%BC%AB%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥漫性食管痉挛（页面不存在）">弥漫性食管痉挛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_esophageal_spasm" class="extiw" title="en:Diffuse esophageal spasm">Diffuse esophageal spasm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81" title="胃食道逆流">胃食管反流病</a>（GERD）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%8B%AD%E7%AA%84" title="食管狭窄">食管狭窄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨食管症（页面不存在）">巨食管症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaesophagus" class="extiw" title="en:Megaesophagus">Megaesophagus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%A3%81%E5%85%A7%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食管壁內假性憩室（页面不存在）">食管壁內假性憩室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_intramural_pseudodiverticulosis" class="extiw" title="en:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis">Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壞死性食道炎（页面不存在）">壞死性食道炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_esophageal_necrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Acute esophageal necrosis">Acute esophageal necrosis</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E9%83%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃部疾病（页面不存在）">胃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Stomach disease">Stomach disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="胃炎">胃炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8E%E7%BC%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="萎缩性胃炎">萎缩性胃炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%8E%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨大肥厚性胃炎（页面不存在）">巨大肥厚性胃炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Ménétrier's disease">Ménétrier's disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="腸胃炎">腸胃炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="胃及十二指肠潰瘍">消化性（胃）溃疡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E8%88%88%E6%B0%8F%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="庫興氏潰瘍">库欣溃疡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪烏拉福氏病變（页面不存在）">迪烏拉福氏病變</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion" class="extiw" title="en:Dieulafoy's lesion">Dieulafoy's lesion</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="消化不良">消化不良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E7%8B%B9%E7%AA%84" title="幽門狹窄">幽門狹窄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E9%85%B8%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃酸缺乏（页面不存在）">胃酸缺乏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria" class="extiw" title="en:Achlorhydria">Achlorhydria</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%BC%95%E7%99%B1" title="胃輕癱">胃轻瘫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis" class="extiw" title="en:Gastroparesis">Gastroparesis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃下垂（页面不存在）">胃下垂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroptosis" class="extiw" title="en:Gastroptosis">Gastroptosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门静脉高压性胃病（页面不存在）">门静脉高压性胃病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy" class="extiw" title="en:Portal hypertensive gastropathy">Portal hypertensive gastropathy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E7%AA%A6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃窦血管扩张症（页面不存在）">胃窦血管扩张症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_antral_vascular_ectasia" class="extiw" title="en:Gastric antral vascular ectasia">Gastric antral vascular ectasia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BE%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="傾食症候群">傾食症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%89%AD%E8%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃扭转（页面不存在）">胃扭转</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus" class="extiw" title="en:Gastric volvulus">Gastric volvulus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E" title="胃出口阻塞">胃出口阻塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94" title="腸胃穿孔">腸胃穿孔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A9%E8%A1%9D%E5%A2%8A%E6%8E%A9%E5%9F%8B%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緩衝墊掩埋症（页面不存在）">緩衝墊掩埋症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buried_bumper_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Buried bumper syndrome">Buried bumper syndrome</a>）（BBS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃泌素瘤（页面不存在）">胃泌素瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Gastrinoma">Gastrinoma</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zollinger%E2%80%93Ellison_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zollinger–Ellison syndrome（页面不存在）">Zollinger–Ellison syndrome</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zollinger%E2%80%93Ellison_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome">Zollinger–Ellison syndrome</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">下消化道</a>： <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%87%9F" title="腸臟">肠道</a>／ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腸道病變（页面不存在）">腸道病變</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteropathy" class="extiw" title="en:Enteropathy">Enteropathy</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%B8" title="空腸">空腸</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8%E7%82%8E" title="小腸炎">小腸炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二指肠炎（页面不存在）">十二指肠炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenitis" class="extiw" title="en:Duodenitis">Duodenitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空肠炎（页面不存在）">空肠炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunitis" class="extiw" title="en:Jejunitis">Jejunitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回肠炎（页面不存在）">回肠炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileitis" class="extiw" title="en:Ileitis">Ileitis</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="胃及十二指肠潰瘍">消化性（十二指肠）溃疡</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯林氏溃疡（页面不存在）">柯林氏溃疡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curling%27s_ulcer" class="extiw" title="en:Curling's ulcer">Curling's ulcer</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="吸收不良">吸收不良</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%9C%E6%B3%BB" title="乳糜泻">乳糜泻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%8F%A3%E7%82%8E%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B9%E6%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热带口炎性腹泻（页面不存在）">热带口炎性腹泻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_sprue" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical sprue">Tropical sprue</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%A2%A2%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲袢综合征（页面不存在）">盲袢综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Blind loop syndrome">Blind loop syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7" title="小腸細菌過度生長">小肠细菌过度综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE%E8%80%B3%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠普耳氏病（页面不存在）">惠普耳氏病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipple%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Whipple's disease">Whipple's disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%85%B8%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="短腸症候群">短腸症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%B3%BB" title="脂肪泻">脂肪泻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性淋巴水肿（页面不存在）">先天性淋巴水肿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milroy%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Milroy's disease">Milroy's disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81%E9%85%B8%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆汁酸吸收障碍（页面不存在）">胆汁酸吸收障碍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bile_acid_malabsorption" class="extiw" title="en:bile acid malabsorption">bile acid malabsorption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%B0%8F%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4" title="梅克爾氏憩室">梅克爾氏憩室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">盲肠</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="结肠">结肠</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%8C%E5%B0%BE%E7%82%8E" title="闌尾炎">闌尾炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E7%82%8E" title="結腸炎">結腸炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E8%86%9C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="偽膜性結腸炎">伪膜性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E" title="溃疡性结肠炎">溃疡性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缺血性結腸炎（页面不存在）">缺血性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Ischemic colitis">Ischemic colitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微观性结肠炎（页面不存在）">微观性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Microscopic colitis">Microscopic colitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶原性结肠炎（页面不存在）">胶原性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagenous_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Collagenous colitis">Collagenous colitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴细胞性结肠炎（页面不存在）">淋巴细胞性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Lymphocytic colitis">Lymphocytic colitis</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="功能性结肠疾病（页面不存在）">功能性结肠疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_colonic_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Functional colonic disease">Functional colonic disease</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E8%BA%81%E7%97%87" title="大腸激躁症">大腸激躁症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%A2%97%E9%98%BB" title="假性肠梗阻">假性肠梗阻</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥格尔维综合征（页面不存在）">奥格尔维综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogilvie_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Ogilvie syndrome">Ogilvie syndrome</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨结肠（页面不存在）">巨结肠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon" class="extiw" title="en:Megacolon">Megacolon</a>）／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中毒性巨结肠（页面不存在）">中毒性巨结肠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_megacolon" class="extiw" title="en:Toxic megacolon">Toxic megacolon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4%E7%82%8E" title="憩室炎">憩室炎</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="憩室（页面不存在）">憩室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis" class="extiw" title="en:Diverticulosis">Diverticulosis</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6">大肠和／或小肠</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小肠结肠炎（页面不存在）">小肠结肠炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocolitis" class="extiw" title="en:Enterocolitis">Enterocolitis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8F%E6%AD%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E" title="坏死性小肠结肠炎">坏死性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A0%E7%97%85" title="炎症性肠病">IBD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" title="克隆氏症">克隆氏症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="血管疾病">血管性</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%B5%9E%E7%97%9B" title="腹絞痛">腹絞痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E7%B9%AB%E8%86%9C%E7%BC%BA%E8%A1%80" title="腸繫膜缺血">腸繫膜缺血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="肠道血管发育不良">肠道血管发育不良</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠道阻塞（页面不存在）">肠道阻塞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction" class="extiw" title="en:Bowel obstruction">Bowel obstruction</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A2%97%E9%98%BB" title="腸梗阻">腸梗阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E5%A5%97%E7%96%8A" title="腸套疊">腸套疊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%89%AD%E8%BD%89" title="腸扭轉">腸扭轉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AA%E4%BE%BF%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E" title="粪便阻塞">粪便嵌塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E7%A7%98" title="便秘">便秘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%80%89" title="腹瀉">腹瀉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="腸胃炎">传染性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BE%E9%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="沾黏">肠粘连</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直肠炎（页面不存在）">直肠炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctitis" class="extiw" title="en:Proctitis">Proctitis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E" title="放射性直肠炎">放射性直肠炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="痉挛性肛门直肠痛（页面不存在）">痉挛性肛门直肠痛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctalgia_fugax" class="extiw" title="en:Proctalgia fugax">Proctalgia fugax</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E8%84%B1%E5%9E%82" title="直肠脱垂">直肠脱垂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门痉挛（页面不存在）">肛门痉挛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anismus" class="extiw" title="en:Anismus">Anismus</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛管（页面不存在）">肛管</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_canal" class="extiw" title="en:Anal canal">Anal canal</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E8%A3%82" title="肛裂">肛裂</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E7%98%98" title="肛瘘">肛瘘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%94%E7%96%AE" title="痔疮">痔疮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E5%91%A8%E8%84%93%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛周脓肿（页面不存在）">肛周脓肿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Anorectal abscess">Anorectal abscess</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门发育不良（页面不存在）">肛门发育不良</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_dysplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Anal dysplasia">Anal dysplasia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E7%98%99%E7%97%92%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门瘙痒症（页面不存在）">肛门瘙痒症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruritus_ani" class="extiw" title="en:Pruritus ani">Pruritus ani</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" title="消化道出血">胃肠道出血</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_in_stool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blood in stool（页面不存在）">Blood in stool</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_in_stool" class="extiw" title="en:Blood in stool">Blood in stool</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" title="上消化道出血">上消化道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%95%E8%A1%80" title="呕血">呕血</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E7%B2%AA%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑粪症（页面不存在）">黑粪症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melena" class="extiw" title="en:Melena">Melena</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下消化道出血（页面不存在）">下消化道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding" class="extiw" title="en:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding">Lower gastrointestinal bleeding</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A1%80" title="便血">便血</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">附属消化腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%97%85" title="肝病">肝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="肝炎">肝炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="病毒性肝炎">病毒性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="自身免疫性肝炎">自身免疫性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="酒精性肝炎">酒精性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="肝硬化">肝硬化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81%E6%80%A7%E8%83%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="原发性胆汁性胆管炎">原发性胆汁性胆管炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E8%82%9D" title="脂肪肝">脂肪肝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E#非酒精性脂肪性肝炎" title="肝炎">非酒精性脂肪性肝</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="血管疾病">血管疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="布加综合征">布加综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝静脉闭塞症（页面不存在）">肝静脉闭塞症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease">Hepatic veno-occlusive disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%84%88%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93" title="門脈高壓">门静脉高压症</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congestive_hepatopathy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congestive hepatopathy（页面不存在）">Congestive hepatopathy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestive_hepatopathy" class="extiw" title="en:Congestive hepatopathy">Congestive hepatopathy</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E7%97%85" title="酒精性肝病">酒精性肝病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="肝衰竭">肝功能衰竭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E6%80%A7%E8%84%91%E7%97%85" title="肝性脑病">肝性脑病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性肝功能衰竭（页面不存在）">急性肝功能衰竭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_liver_failure" class="extiw" title="en:Acute liver failure">Acute liver failure</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E8%84%93%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝脓肿（页面不存在）">肝脓肿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Liver abscess">Liver abscess</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E8%84%93%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E8%84%93%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化脓性肝脓肿（页面不存在）">化脓性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyogenic_liver_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Pyogenic liver abscess">Pyogenic liver abscess</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E8%82%9D%E8%84%93%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米巴性肝脓肿（页面不存在）">阿米巴性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoebic_liver_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Amoebic liver abscess">Amoebic liver abscess</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%82%BE%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="肝肾综合征">肝肾综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E6%96%91%E7%97%85%E8%82%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫斑病肝（页面不存在）">紫斑病肝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peliosis_hepatis" class="extiw" title="en:Peliosis hepatis">Peliosis hepatis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="代謝疾病">代謝疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%B1%86%E7%8B%80%E6%A0%B8%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7" title="肝豆狀核變性">肝豆狀核變性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%89%E8%91%97%E7%97%85" title="血色沉著病">血色沉著病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%8A%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="膽囊疾病">胆囊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%8A%E7%82%8E" title="膽囊炎">膽囊炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%9F%B3%E7%97%87" title="膽石症">胆结石／膽石症</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E6%B2%89%E7%9D%80%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆囊胆固醇沉着症（页面不存在）">胆囊胆固醇沉着症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterolosis_of_gallbladder" class="extiw" title="en:Cholesterolosis of gallbladder">Cholesterolosis of gallbladder</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenomyomatosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenomyomatosis（页面不存在）">Adenomyomatosis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomyomatosis" class="extiw" title="en:Adenomyomatosis">Adenomyomatosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%8A%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%93%E5%BE%8C%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="膽囊切除術後症候群">膽囊切除術後症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓷性胆囊（页面不存在）">瓷性胆囊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelain_gallbladder" class="extiw" title="en:Porcelain gallbladder">Porcelain gallbladder</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽管</a>／ 其他<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E9%81%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆道系统（页面不存在）">胆道系统</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_tract" class="extiw" title="en:Biliary tract">Biliary tract</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%83%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="急性胆管炎">胆管炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="原發性硬化性膽管炎">原发性硬化性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伴生性硬化性（页面不存在）">伴生性硬化性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sclerosing_cholangitis" class="extiw" title="en:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis">Secondary sclerosing cholangitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%83%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="急性胆管炎">上行性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81%E6%B7%A4%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆汁淤积（页面不存在）">胆汁淤积</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestasis" class="extiw" title="en:Cholestasis">Cholestasis</a>）／<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirizzi%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirizzi综合征（页面不存在）">Mirizzi综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirizzi%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Mirizzi's syndrome">Mirizzi's syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%98%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆管瘘（页面不存在）">胆管瘘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_fistula" class="extiw" title="en:Biliary fistula">Biliary fistula</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆道出血（页面不存在）">胆道出血</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemobilia" class="extiw" title="en:Haemobilia">Haemobilia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%9F%B3%E7%97%87" title="膽石症">胆结石/膽石症</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">胆总管</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E6%80%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%93%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆总管结石（页面不存在）">胆总管结石</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct_stone" class="extiw" title="en:Common bile duct stone">Common bile duct stone</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E9%81%93%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆道运动障碍（页面不存在）">胆道运动障碍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_dyskinesia" class="extiw" title="en:Biliary dyskinesia">Biliary dyskinesia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%8C%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%B1%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥狄括约肌功能失常（页面不存在）">奥狄括约肌功能失常</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi_dysfunction" class="extiw" title="en:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction">Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰脏疾病（页面不存在）">胰脏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic disease">Pancreatic disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="胰腺炎">胰腺炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性胰腺炎（页面不存在）">急性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis" class="extiw" title="en:Acute pancreatitis">Acute pancreatitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="慢性胰腺炎">慢性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性胰腺炎（页面不存在）">先天性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_pancreatitis" class="extiw" title="en:Hereditary pancreatitis">Hereditary pancreatitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E8%84%93%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺脓肿（页面不存在）">胰腺脓肿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic abscess">Pancreatic abscess</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%8A%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺假性囊肿（页面不存在）">胰腺假性囊肿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_pseudocyst" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic pseudocyst">Pancreatic pseudocyst</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%A4%96%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺外分泌功能不全（页面不存在）">胰腺外分泌功能不全</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_pancreatic_insufficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency">Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%98%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺瘘（页面不存在）">胰腺瘘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_fistula" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic fistula">Pancreatic fistula</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="腹腔">腹腔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9D" title="疝">疝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%88%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膈疝（页面不存在）">膈疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Diaphragmatic hernia">Diaphragmatic hernia</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E7%96%9D%E6%B0%A3" title="先天性橫膈疝氣">先天性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E8%A3%82%E5%AD%94%E7%96%9D" title="食管裂孔疝">裂孔疝</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%82%A1%E6%B2%9F%E7%96%9D" title="腹股沟疝">腹股沟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%82%A1%E6%B2%9F%E7%96%9D" title="腹股沟疝">间接</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%82%A1%E6%B2%9F%E7%96%9D" title="腹股沟疝">直接</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%90%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脐疝（页面不存在）">脐疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Umbilical hernia">Umbilical hernia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%96%9D" title="股疝">股疝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%AD%94%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闭孔疝（页面不存在）">闭孔疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Obturator hernia">Obturator hernia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%BA%BF%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半月线疝（页面不存在）">半月线疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spigelian_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Spigelian hernia">Spigelian hernia</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9D" title="疝">腰</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%B0%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上腰疝（页面不存在）">上腰疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit%27s_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Petit's hernia">Petit's hernia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%B0%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下腰疝（页面不存在）">下腰疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grynfeltt%E2%80%93Lesshaft_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft hernia">Grynfeltt–Lesshaft hernia</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>未定义位置 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E5%8F%A3%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切口疝（页面不存在）">切口疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisional_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Incisional hernia">Incisional hernia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内疝（页面不存在）">内疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Internal hernia">Internal hernia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richter%E6%B0%8F%E7%96%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richter氏疝（页面不存在）">Richter氏疝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter%27s_hernia" class="extiw" title="en:Richter's hernia">Richter's hernia</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C" title="腹膜">腹膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="腹膜炎">腹膜炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="自发性细菌性腹膜炎">自发性细菌性腹膜炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94%E7%A7%AF%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹腔积血（页面不存在）">腹腔积血</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoperitoneum" class="extiw" title="en:Hemoperitoneum">Hemoperitoneum</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94%E7%A7%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹腔积气（页面不存在）">腹腔积气</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoperitoneum" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumoperitoneum">Pneumoperitoneum</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template talk:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>解剖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道">消化道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E8%85%BA" title="Template:附属消化腺">消化腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="Template:腹腔">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:胃肠道生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:消化酶类">酵素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="Template:消化系统发育">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis（页面不存在）">炎症性腸病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis">Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gluten_sensitivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gluten sensitivity（页面不存在）">穀蛋白過敏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gluten_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Gluten sensitivity">Template:Gluten sensitivity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_and_abdomen_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs（页面不存在）">齊名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs">Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目">血檢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">治療過程</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:雄激素类">合成代谢类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗酸药">抗酸药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF%E3%80%81%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E/%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止泻药、肠道抗炎/抗感染药">腹瀉及感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%9D%E3%80%81%E8%83%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:肝、胆疾病治疗药">肝胆病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:功能性胃肠疾病治疗药物">功能性胃腸疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BB%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:轻泻药">轻泻药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:消化道溃疡和胃食管反流病治疗药物">消化道潰瘍和胃食管反流病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" title="Template:止吐剂">止吐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="消化系统肿瘤（C15–C26/D12–D13,_150–159/211）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template talk:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统肿瘤（C15–C26/D12–D13,_150–159/211）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="消化系統的息肉">消化系统肿瘤</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4#(C15–C26)_恶性肿瘤,_消化器官" title="ICD-10 第二章：肿瘤">C15–C26/D12–D13</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)#消化器官及腹膜恶性肿瘤_(150–159)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">150–159/211</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">上消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%99%8C" title="食道癌">食道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="鳞状细胞癌">鳞状细胞癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%88%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="印戒细胞癌">印戒细胞癌</a>(SRCC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">胃淋巴瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Gastric lymphoma">Gastric lymphoma</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MALT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MALT淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">MALT淋巴瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MALT_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:MALT lymphoma">MALT lymphoma</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%9B%8A%E8%83%83" title="革囊胃">革囊胃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">下消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" title="小腸癌">小肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二指肠癌（页面不存在）">十二指肠癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Duodenal cancer">Duodenal cancer</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阑尾癌（页面不存在）">阑尾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Appendix cancer">Appendix cancer</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%8C" title="類癌">類癌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹膜假性粘液瘤（页面不存在）">腹膜假性粘液瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomyxoma_peritonei" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudomyxoma peritonei">Pseudomyxoma peritonei</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">结肠/直肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="大肠息肉">大肠息肉</a>： <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%80%E8%8C%A8%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B0%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珀茨—杰格斯综合征（页面不存在）">珀茨—杰格斯综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BC%E5%B9%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幼年性息肉病综合征（页面不存在）">幼年性息肉病综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_polyposis_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Juvenile polyposis syndrome">Juvenile polyposis syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病（页面不存在）">家族性腺瘤性息肉病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis" class="extiw" title="en:Familial adenomatous polyposis">Familial adenomatous polyposis</a>）/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner综合征（页面不存在）">Gardner综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Gardner's syndrome">Gardner's syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronkhite%E2%80%93Canada%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronkhite–Canada综合征（页面不存在）">Cronkhite–Canada综合征</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronkhite%E2%80%93Canada_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Cronkhite–Canada syndrome">Cronkhite–Canada syndrome</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li>肿瘤：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病（页面不存在）">家族性腺瘤性息肉病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis" class="extiw" title="en:Familial adenomatous polyposis">Familial adenomatous polyposis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌（页面不存在）">遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer">Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80%E7%99%8C" title="肛門癌">肛门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="鳞状细胞癌">鳞状细胞癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;">上及/或下消化道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="胃腸道基質腫瘤">胃腸道基質腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%B9%E5%8B%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%98%A4" title="卵巢克鲁根勃氏瘤">Krukenberg肿瘤 (转移性)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C" title="肝癌">肝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7" title="恶性">恶性</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="肝細胞癌">肝細胞癌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%82%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%9D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维板层样肝细胞癌（页面不存在）">纤维板层样</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrolamellar_hepatocellular_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma">Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝母细胞瘤（页面不存在）">肝母细胞瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatoblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatoblastoma">Hepatoblastoma</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="良性肿瘤">良性</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝细胞腺瘤（页面不存在）">肝细胞腺瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatocellular adenoma">Hepatocellular adenoma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%8A%B6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海绵状血管瘤（页面不存在）">海绵状血管瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_hemangioma" class="extiw" title="en:Cavernous hemangioma">Cavernous hemangioma</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="增生 (病理学)">增生</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E7%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局灶性结节性增生（页面不存在）">局灶性结节性增生</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_nodular_hyperplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Focal nodular hyperplasia">Focal nodular hyperplasia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结节性再生性增生（页面不存在）">结节性再生性增生</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodular_regenerative_hyperplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Nodular regenerative hyperplasia">Nodular regenerative hyperplasia</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽管</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%99%8C" title="膽管癌">膽管癌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klatskin%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klatskin瘤（页面不存在）">Klatskin瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klatskin_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Klatskin tumor">Klatskin tumor</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊">胆囊</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%99%8C" title="膽癌">膽癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA" title="外分泌腺">外分泌腺</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰臟癌</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="囊腫">囊</a>性<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="贅生物">肿瘤</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%86%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%AE%E5%9B%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浆液性微囊性腺癌（页面不存在）">浆液性微囊性腺癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_microcystic_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Serous microcystic adenoma">Serous microcystic adenoma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%AF%BC%E7%AE%A1%E5%86%85%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%B6%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺导管内乳头状黏液肿瘤（页面不存在）">胰腺导管内乳头状黏液肿瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraductal_papillary_mucinous_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm">Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺粘液性囊性肿瘤（页面不存在）">粘液性囊性肿瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pancreatic_mucinous_cystic_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm">pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%AE%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%81%87%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤（页面不存在）">胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_pseudopapillary_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm">Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰母细胞瘤（页面不存在）">胰母细胞瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatoblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatoblastoma">Pancreatoblastoma</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C" title="腹膜">腹腔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性腹膜癌（页面不存在）">原发性腹膜癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_peritoneal_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Primary peritoneal carcinoma">Primary peritoneal carcinoma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%AE%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹膜间皮瘤（页面不存在）">腹膜间皮瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_mesothelioma" class="extiw" title="en:Peritoneal mesothelioma">Peritoneal mesothelioma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促纤维增生性小圆细胞瘤（页面不存在）">促纤维增生性小圆细胞瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplastic_small_round_cell_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor">Desmoplastic small round cell tumor</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template talk:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>解剖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道">消化道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E8%85%BA" title="Template:附属消化腺">消化腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="Template:腹腔">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:胃肠道生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:消化酶类">酵素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="Template:消化系统发育">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis（页面不存在）">炎症性腸病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis">Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gluten_sensitivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gluten sensitivity（页面不存在）">穀蛋白過敏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gluten_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Gluten sensitivity">Template:Gluten sensitivity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_and_abdomen_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs（页面不存在）">齊名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs">Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目">血檢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">治療過程</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:雄激素类">合成代谢类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗酸药">抗酸药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF%E3%80%81%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E/%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止泻药、肠道抗炎/抗感染药">腹瀉及感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%9D%E3%80%81%E8%83%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:肝、胆疾病治疗药">肝胆病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:功能性胃肠疾病治疗药物">功能性胃腸疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BB%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:轻泻药">轻泻药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:消化道溃疡和胃食管反流病治疗药物">消化道潰瘍和胃食管反流病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" title="Template:止吐剂">止吐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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