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Matthew 5:10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/matthew/5.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/5.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />God blesses those who are persecuted for doing right, for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/5.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />&#8220;Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness&#8217; sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Blessed <i>are</i> those having been persecuted on account of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of the heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/5.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Blessed <i>are</i> they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/5.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Blessed <i>are</i> those who are persecuted for righteousness&#8217; sake, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/5.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/5.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/5.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/5.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/5.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Blessed [comforted by inner peace and God&#8217;s love] are those who are persecuted for doing that which is morally right, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven [both now and forever].<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/5.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/5.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Those who are persecuted for righteousness are blessed, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/5.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Blessed are they that have been persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/5.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />God blesses those people who are treated badly for doing right. They belong to the kingdom of heaven. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/5.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Blessed are they that have been persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/5.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted for doing what God approves of. The kingdom of heaven belongs to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/5.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />"Happy are those who are persecuted because they do what God requires; the Kingdom of heaven belongs to them! <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/5.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"How blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, because the kingdom from heaven belongs to them!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/5.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/5.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />"Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/5.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/5.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/5.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />"Blessed are those who have borne persecution in the cause of Righteousness, for to them belongs the Kingdom of the Heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/5.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness&#8217; sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/5.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Blessed those persecuted for righteousness&#8217; sake&#8212;because theirs is the kingdom of the heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Blessed <i>are</i> those having been persecuted on account of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of the heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/5.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> 'Happy those persecuted for righteousness' sake -- because theirs is the reign of the heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/5.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Happy they driven out for justice: for their's is the kingdom of the heavens.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/5.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/5.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Blessed are those who endure persecution for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/5.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/5.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />&#8220;Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness&#8217; sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/5.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/5.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the cause of righteousness, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/5.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Blessed are they that are persecuted on account of righteousness; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/5.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>Blessed are they, who are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for the kingdom of the heavens is theirs.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/5.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness sake: for their鈥檚 is the kingdom in heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/5.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />Blessed are they who are persecuted upon the account of righteousness: for their's is the kingdom of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/5.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />"Blessed are those who have borne persecution in the cause of Righteousness, for to them belongs the Kingdom of the Heavens.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/5.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>"Happy <i>are</i> those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake; because theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/5.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>Blessed <Fr><i>are</i><FR> they, who are persecuted for righteousness sake; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/5-10.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=864" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/5.htm">The Beatitudes</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">9</span>Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God. <span class="reftext">10</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/3107.htm" title="3107: Makarioi (Adj-NMP) -- Happy, blessed, to be envied. A prolonged form of the poetical makar; supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off.">Blessed are</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">those who</a> <a href="/greek/1377.htm" title="1377: dedi&#333;gmenoi (V-RPM/P-NMP) -- To pursue, hence: I persecute. A prolonged form of a primary verb dio; to pursue; by implication, to persecute.">are persecuted</a> <a href="/greek/1752.htm" title="1752: heneken (Prep) -- Or heneken hen'-ek-en or heineken hi'-nek-en; of uncertain affinity; on account of.">because of</a> <a href="/greek/1343.htm" title="1343: dikaiosyn&#275;s (N-GFS) -- From dikaios; equity; specially justification.">righteousness,</a> <a href="/greek/3754.htm" title="3754: Hoti (Conj) -- Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.">for</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#333;n (PPro-GM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">theirs</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: estin (V-PIA-3S) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">is</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: h&#275; (Art-NFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/932.htm" title="932: basileia (N-NFS) -- From basileus; properly, royalty, i.e. rule, or a realm.">kingdom</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#333;n (Art-GMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of</a> <a href="/greek/3772.htm" title="3772: ouran&#333;n (N-GMP) -- Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.">heaven. </a> </span> <span class="reftext">11</span>Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/3-14.htm">1 Peter 3:14</a></span><br />But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. &#8220;Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/4-14.htm">1 Peter 4:14</a></span><br />If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/3-12.htm">2 Timothy 3:12</a></span><br />Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-18.htm">John 15:18-20</a></span><br />If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: &#8216;No servant is greater than his master.&#8217; If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/8-17.htm">Romans 8:17</a></span><br />And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ&#8212;if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/14-22.htm">Acts 14:22</a></span><br />strengthening the souls of the disciples and encouraging them to continue in the faith. &#8220;We must endure many hardships to enter the kingdom of God,&#8221; they said.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/4-8.htm">2 Corinthians 4:8-10</a></span><br />We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed. / We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-12.htm">James 1:12</a></span><br />Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/2-10.htm">Revelation 2:10</a></span><br />Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/11-35.htm">Hebrews 11:35-38</a></span><br />Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection. / Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. / They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/1-29.htm">Philippians 1:29</a></span><br />For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for Him,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-22.htm">Luke 6:22-23</a></span><br />Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. / Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-19.htm">1 Peter 2:19-21</a></span><br />For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended. / How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God. / For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/51-7.htm">Isaiah 51:7</a></span><br />Listen to Me, you who know what is right, you people with My law in your hearts: Do not fear the scorn of men; do not be broken by their insults.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/37-12.htm">Psalm 37:12-15</a></span><br />The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them, / but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming. / The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.</p><p class="hdg">are.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/10-23.htm">Matthew 10:23</a></b></br> But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/37-12.htm">Psalm 37:12</a></b></br> The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/10-30.htm">Mark 10:30</a></b></br> But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life.</p><p class="hdg">for.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Matthew 5:3</a></b></br> Blessed <i>are</i> the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_thessalonians/1-4.htm">2 Thessalonians 1:4-7</a></b></br> So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/james/1-12.htm">James 1:12</a></b></br> Blessed <i>is</i> the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/malachi/3-11.htm">Account</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-18.htm">Attacked</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Belongs</a> <a href="/matthew/5-9.htm">Blessed</a> <a href="/matthew/1-25.htm">Borne</a> <a href="/zechariah/13-2.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/matthew/5-9.htm">Happy</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Heavens</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/lamentations/3-43.htm">Persecuted</a> <a href="/lamentations/5-5.htm">Persecution</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/matthew/5-6.htm">Righteousness</a> <a href="/haggai/1-10.htm">Sake</a> <a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">Theirs</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/8-33.htm">Account</a> <a href="/matthew/5-12.htm">Attacked</a> <a href="/matthew/19-14.htm">Belongs</a> <a href="/matthew/5-11.htm">Blessed</a> <a href="/matthew/20-12.htm">Borne</a> <a href="/matthew/5-22.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/matthew/5-11.htm">Happy</a> <a href="/matthew/5-12.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/matthew/5-12.htm">Heavens</a> <a href="/matthew/5-19.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/matthew/5-11.htm">Persecuted</a> <a href="/matthew/13-21.htm">Persecution</a> <a href="/matthew/5-20.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/matthew/5-20.htm">Righteousness</a> <a href="/matthew/5-11.htm">Sake</a> <a href="/matthew/10-17.htm">Theirs</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 5</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-1.htm">Jesus' sermon on the mount:</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">The Beattitudes;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-13.htm">the salt of the earth;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-14.htm">the light of the world.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-17.htm">He came to fulfill the law.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-21.htm">What it is to kill;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-27.htm">to commit adultery;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">33. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-33.htm">to swear.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">38. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-38.htm">He exhorts to forgive wrong,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">43. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-43.htm">to love our enemies;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">48. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-48.htm">and to labor after perfection.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the context of the Beatitudes, it signifies a divine joy and perfect happiness that comes from being in right standing with God. This blessedness is not dependent on external circumstances but is a state of spiritual prosperity and contentment.<p><b>are those who are persecuted</b><br />The term "persecuted" comes from the Greek "di&#333;k&#333;," meaning to pursue or chase away. Historically, persecution has been a reality for followers of Christ, from the early church facing Roman oppression to modern-day believers in hostile regions. This phrase acknowledges the reality of suffering for one's faith, yet it also implies a sense of honor and purpose in enduring such trials for the sake of Christ.<p><b>because of righteousness</b><br />"Righteousness" in Greek is "dikaiosyn&#275;," which refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable. Biblically, it is the state of being in right relationship with God, achieved through faith in Jesus Christ. This righteousness is not self-derived but is a gift from God, and living it out often sets believers apart, leading to persecution from a world that opposes God's standards.<p><b>for theirs is the kingdom of heaven</b><br />This phrase promises a present and future reality for those who endure persecution for righteousness. The "kingdom of heaven" is a central theme in Matthew's Gospel, representing God's sovereign rule and the eternal life promised to believers. It is both a present spiritual reality and a future hope, assuring persecuted believers of their ultimate reward and vindication in God's eternal kingdom.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/5.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(10) <span class= "bld">Persecuted for righteousness sake.</span>--Here again there is a profound significance in the order. The work of the peacemakers is not a light and easy work. Often, as of old, when we "labour for peace," men "make them ready for battle" (<a href="/psalms/120-7.htm" title="I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.">Psalm 120:7</a>); but not the less is the blessing sure to follow. Amid seeming failure or seeming success, those who are persecuted, not for opinions, but for right conduct, the true martyrs and confessors of righteousness, attain their reward at last. There is something suggestive in the fact that the last promise is the same as the first. We end, as we began, with "the kingdom of heaven;" but the path by which we have been led leads us to see that that includes all the intermediate blessings, of which at first it seemed but the prelude and beginning.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/5.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 10.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Which are persecuted</span>; <span class="accented">which have</span> been persecuted (Revised Version); <span class="greek">&#x3bf;&#x1f31;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3b4;&#x3b5;&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3c9;&#x3b3;&#x3bc;&#x1f73;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;</span>. "Those who are harassed, hunted, spoiled. The term is properly used of wild beasts pursued by hunters, or of an enemy or malefactor in flight" (Wetstein). Our Lord, by the use of the perfect, wishes to indicate <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> the fact that they have endured persecution, and still stand firm; and probably <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> the condition of temporal loss to which they have been reduced by such persecution. They have "suffered the loss," possibly, "of all things," but they are "blessed." <span class="cmt_word">For righteouness' sake</span> (<span class="greek">&#x1f15;&#x3bd;&#x3b5;&#x3ba;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3ba;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x3bf;&#x3c3;&#x1f7b;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;&#x3c2;</span>). No article (contrast ver. 6), either as indicating that for even a part of righteousness persecution can be undergone, or, and more probably, simply dwelling on the cause of persecution without idealizing it. St. Peter also says, perhaps with a reference to our Lord's words, that they who suffer <span class="greek">&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x1f70;&#x20;&#x3b4;&#x3b9;&#x3ba;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x3bf;&#x3c3;&#x1f7b;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;&#x3bd;</span> are <span class="greek">&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3ba;&#x1f71;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;</span> (<a href="/1_peter/3-14.htm">1 Peter 3:14</a>). <span class="cmt_word">For theirs is the kingdom of heaven</span>. The same promise that was given to "the poor in spirit" (ver. 3) is here given to the persecuted for righteousness' sake. In the former case, poverty in the sphere of the spirit obtains the fullest possessions; here the same promise is given to temporal loss produced by faithfulness to the cause of righteousness. In ver. 3 our Lord removed all occasion for intellectual and spiritual pride. Here he comforts for temporal and social losses (cf. especially <a href="/2_corinthians/6-10.htm">2 Corinthians 6:10</a>; further see ver. 3, note). Clement of Alexandria, '<span class="accented">Strom.</span>,' 4:6 (p. 582, Potter) <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> confuses this and the preceding Beatitude; . . . <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/5-10.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Blessed [are]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#924;&#945;&#954;&#940;&#961;&#953;&#959;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(Makarioi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3107.htm">Strong's 3107: </a> </span><span class="str2">Happy, blessed, to be envied. A prolonged form of the poetical makar; supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">those who</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7985;</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">are persecuted</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#949;&#948;&#953;&#969;&#947;&#956;&#941;&#957;&#959;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(dedi&#333;gmenoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1377.htm">Strong's 1377: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pursue, hence: I persecute. A prolonged form of a primary verb dio; to pursue; by implication, to persecute.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7957;&#957;&#949;&#954;&#949;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(heneken)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1752.htm">Strong's 1752: </a> </span><span class="str2">Or heneken hen'-ek-en or heineken hi'-nek-en; of uncertain affinity; on account of.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">righteousness,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#953;&#954;&#945;&#953;&#959;&#963;&#973;&#957;&#951;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(dikaiosyn&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1343.htm">Strong's 1343: </a> </span><span class="str2">From dikaios; equity; specially justification.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8013;&#964;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(Hoti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3754.htm">Strong's 3754: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">theirs</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#963;&#964;&#953;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(estin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7969;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">kingdom</span><br /><span class="grk">&#946;&#945;&#963;&#953;&#955;&#949;&#943;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(basileia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_932.htm">Strong's 932: </a> </span><span class="str2">From basileus; properly, royalty, i.e. rule, or a realm.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heaven.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8016;&#961;&#945;&#957;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(ouran&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3772.htm">Strong's 3772: </a> </span><span class="str2">Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/5-10.htm">Matthew 5:10 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/5-10.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 5:10 Blessed are those who have been persecuted (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/5-9.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 5:9"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 5:9" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/5-11.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 5:11"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 5:11" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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