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快餐 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史、起源與發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史、起源與發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史、起源與發展</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">快餐</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。91种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birolla_rapida" title="Birolla rapida – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Birolla rapida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="وجبة سريعة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وجبة سريعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida_r%C3%A1pida" title="Comida rápida – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comida rápida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastfud" title="Fastfud – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fastfud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="فستفود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فستفود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D2%99_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Тиҙ туҡланыу – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тиҙ туҡланыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фаст-фуд – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фаст-фуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фаст-фуд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фаст-фуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_tinggal_madang" title="Makanan tinggal madang – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Makanan tinggal madang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бързо хранене – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бързо хранене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ঝটপট খাবার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঝটপট খাবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མགྱོགས་ཟས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མགྱོགས་ཟས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boued_paket_buan" title="Boued paket buan – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boued paket buan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menjar_r%C3%A0pid" title="Menjar ràpid – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Menjar ràpid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خواردنی خێرا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خواردنی خێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rychl%C3%A9_ob%C4%8Derstven%C3%AD" title="Rychlé občerstvení – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rychlé občerstvení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastfood" title="Fastfood – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fastfood" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Food" title="Fast Food – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fast Food" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Φαστ φουντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαστ φουντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidman%C4%9Da%C4%B5o" title="Rapidmanĝaĵo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rapidmanĝaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida_r%C3%A1pida" title="Comida rápida – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comida rápida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiirtoit" title="Kiirtoit – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiirtoit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janari_laster" title="Janari laster – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Janari laster" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="فست فود – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فست فود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikaruoka" title="Pikaruoka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pikaruoka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_rapide" title="Restauration rapide – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration rapide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pignochi%C3%A9re" title="Pignochiére – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pignochiére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearbhia" title="Mearbhia – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mearbhia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida_r%C3%A1pida" title="Comida rápida – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comida rápida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ફાસ્ટ ફૂડ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફાસ્ટ ફૂડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מזון מהיר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזון מהיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फास्ट फूड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फास्ट फूड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brza_hrana" title="Brza hrana – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brza hrana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyors%C3%A9tel" title="Gyorsétel – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyorsétel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3_%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Արագ սնունդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արագ սնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3_%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Արագ Սնունդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արագ Սնունդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_siap_saji" title="Makanan siap saji – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makanan siap saji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyndibiti" title="Skyndibiti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skyndibiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファーストフード – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーストフード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panganan_cepet_saji" title="Panganan cepet saji – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panganan cepet saji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფასტფუდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფასტფუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фастфуд – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фастфуд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_(%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF)" title="ಸಿದ್ಧ ಆಹಾರ (ತ್ವರಿತ ಖಾದ್ಯ) – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿದ್ಧ ಆಹಾರ (ತ್ವರಿತ ಖಾದ್ಯ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%91%B8%EB%93%9C" title="패스트 푸드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패스트 푸드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xwarina_bilez" title="Xwarina bilez – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwarina bilez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фаст-фуд – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фаст-фуд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibus_promptus" title="Cibus promptus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cibus promptus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastfood" title="Fastfood – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fastfood" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorazion_rapida" title="Restorazion rapida – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Restorazion rapida" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greitasis_maistas" title="Greitasis maistas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Greitasis maistas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80tr%C4%81_%C4%93din%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Ātrā ēdināšana – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ātrā ēdināšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_siok_saji" title="Makanan siok saji – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Makanan siok saji" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Брза храна – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брза храна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A" title="झटपट खाऊ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झटपट खाऊ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_segera" title="Makanan segera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makanan segera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="အမြန်ပြင် အစားအစာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမြန်ပြင် အစားအစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemakseten" title="Gemakseten – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gemakseten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastfood" title="Fastfood – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fastfood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%B8ggmat" title="Snøggmat – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Snøggmat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtigmat" title="Hurtigmat – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hurtigmat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫਾਸਟ ਫੂਡ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਸਟ ਫੂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Быстрое питание – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Быстрое питание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brza_hrana" title="Brza hrana – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brza hrana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BDchle_ob%C4%8Derstvenie" title="Rýchle občerstvenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rýchle občerstvenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitra_hrana" title="Hitra hrana – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hitra hrana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushqimi_i_shpejt%C3%AB" title="Ushqimi i shpejtë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushqimi i shpejtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Брза храна – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брза храна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snabbmat" title="Snabbmat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snabbmat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="துரித உணவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துரித உணவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="อาหารจานด่วน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหารจานด่วน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangmadaliang_pagkain" title="Pangmadaliang pagkain – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangmadaliang pagkain" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фаст-фуд – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фаст-фуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%88" title="فاسٹ فوڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فاسٹ فوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fast food" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiruhs%C3%B6m" title="Kiruhsöm – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kiruhsöm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A9c_%C4%83n_nhanh" title="Thức ăn nhanh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thức ăn nhanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90" title="快餐 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="快餐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93" title="פאסט פוד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאסט פוד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A7%83%E9%A4%90" title="駃餐 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="駃餐" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok-si%CC%8Dt" title="Sok-si̍t – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sok-si̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90" title="快餐 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="快餐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81799#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-77cd2541" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:快餐;zh-hk:快餐;zh-tw:速食;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:快餐;zh-hk:快餐;zh-tw:速食;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:一次性;zh-tw:免洗;zh-hk:即棄;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:快餐盒;zh-tw:便當盒;zh-hk:快餐盒;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:華堡;zh-hans:皇堡;zh-hant:華堡;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:套餐;zh-hk:套餐;zh-tw:全餐;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:圣迭戈;zh-hant:聖地牙哥;zh-cn:圣地亚哥;zh-sg:圣地牙哥;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于供應快餐之餐廳,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90%E5%BA%97" title="快餐店">快餐店</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2011年12月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「快餐」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">快餐 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">速食 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">香港</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">快餐 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">澳門</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">快餐 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="新加坡、馬來西亞">星馬</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">快餐 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburger_(12164386105).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg/191px-Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg/287px-Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg/382px-Hamburger_%2812164386105%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg/213px-Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg/284px-Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotdog_-_Evan_Swigart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hotdog_-_Evan_Swigart.jpg/142px-Hotdog_-_Evan_Swigart.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hotdog_-_Evan_Swigart.jpg/213px-Hotdog_-_Evan_Swigart.jpg 1.5x, 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style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pastrami_grinder_(2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg/142px-Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg/213px-Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg/284px-Pastrami_grinder_%282012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4_donuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/4_donuts.jpg/142px-4_donuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/4_donuts.jpg/213px-4_donuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/4_donuts.jpg/284px-4_donuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4026" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">快餐示例(從左到右,從上到下):<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="漢堡">漢堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="軟飲料">軟飲料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AF%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薯條">薯條</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="披薩">披薩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%8B%97" title="熱狗">熱狗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E9%9B%9E" title="炸雞">炸雞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="潛艇三明治">潛艇三明治</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E7%94%9C%E5%9C%88" title="甜甜圈">甜甜圈</a>。</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg/220px-In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg/330px-In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg/440px-In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>一份速食全餐</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prague_-_kiosk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Prague_-_kiosk.jpg/220px-Prague_-_kiosk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Prague_-_kiosk.jpg/330px-Prague_-_kiosk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Prague_-_kiosk.jpg/440px-Prague_-_kiosk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>速食餐廳</figcaption></figure> <p><b>快餐</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Fast food</span>),是可迅速准备和供應的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a>的總稱,通常可以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%92%E6%89%8B%E9%80%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="徒手進食">徒手進食</a>,无需使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E5%85%B7" title="餐具">餐具</a>,大部分具有包裝,可以外带或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="外賣">外賣</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 由于可大量烹煮,成本低、製作時間短等因素,快餐从20世纪初期西方陸續進入工業化後开始流行,隨處可見的快餐店成为西方饮食文化的象征,然而在1950年以後冷凍櫃和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="微波爐">微波爐</a>大量出現後,東方也出現了乾燥形式的包裝技術,使得速食開始擴散進入家庭,大多數食物都可以通過高效率加工手段速食化,只要簡單加熱就可以享用,很多人已經每日從超市購入這種產品食用,在21世紀後逐漸變為冷凍包裝即食品的總稱(現代快餐)。 </p><p>在中国大陆和臺灣,有不少便當店或自助餐店亦會名為「快餐店」,此處的快餐意即主菜和配菜都已經料理完成可以迅速裝盒販售的便當。本文並非指這種能夠快速出餐的中式便當,而是強調美式速食餐廳制度下生產的快食品為主(傳統速食)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史、起源與發展"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E3.80.81.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E8.88.87.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>歷史、起源與發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史、起源與發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>快餐在某種意義上被視為現代文化的一種標記,不同文化之間,快餐的內容也大同小异。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>城市中有販賣麵包與橄欖油的小攤子,而在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>,比較容易見到得則是麵攤、饅頭店等。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>則可能是賣扁平麵包和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="沙拉">沙拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="三明治">三明治</a>的攤子。 </p><p>現代快餐的起源通常與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="汉堡包">漢堡</a>畫上關聯,因為最早的快餐店是以漢堡作為主要產品。最早開設的快餐店是位于美国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3)" title="白城堡 (餐廳)">白城堡</a>,在1921年就已出現,當時一個漢堡的價錢是五美分。後來白城堡在漢堡肉餅上弄了五個小洞,這樣可以增加受熱表面積,使肉熟得更快,所需的烹調時間也相對縮短。白城堡被視為快餐業的始祖,並且也衍生了眾多的競爭業者。 </p><p>一般快餐大多以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">美式</a>為主流,但<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8F%9C" title="中国菜">中式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90" title="港式快餐">港式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="日本料理">日式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="臺灣料理">臺式</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="東方世界">東方</a>式快餐亦有一定發展。兩者的共同点是採用了工業化生产,利用流水線加工、預製冷凍餐點、烹煮配送現成食材、一次性餐具,佐料包等。同時將餐點菜色分開供客人自行選配。快餐的特点是能在櫃台直接帶走或者简单處理就可以食用,甚至通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E7%82%89" title="微波炉">微波炉</a>加熱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="東方式快餐與西方速食"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F.E5.BF.AB.E9.A4.90.E8.88.87.E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E9.80.9F.E9.A3.9F"></span>東方式快餐與西方速食</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:東方式快餐與西方速食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burger_King_booth,_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg/220px-Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg/330px-Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg/440px-Burger_King_booth%2C_Taipei_Game_Show_20190127b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>台灣電子遊戲展覽的快餐店</figcaption></figure> <p>和西方快餐不同,中式和日式快餐有湯汁,通常使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90" title="筷子">筷子</a>、湯匙進食,但現在也常見包裝好的飯糰可以直接吃。傳統上,東方式餐饮的制作是复杂的,待大廚準備食材烹調,顧客往往要在位子坐上许久,才會上菜。但快餐则不需要等待食物製作时间,具有效率。 </p><p>在亚洲國家,隨著20世紀工商社會的成型,逐漸發展出現代快餐的飲食模式,如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%90%83" title="中式小吃">中式小吃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B7%E8%82%89%E9%A3%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="滷肉飯">滷肉飯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90" title="港式快餐">港式快餐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BC%E7%89%A9" title="丼物">丼物</a>、韓國外送服務等。90年代后,部份东方快餐业者致力于研究改良菜式、配料和烹調方法,務求使快餐食物和飲料更健康及多樣化,與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>引入的美式快餐區分開來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="快餐業者實例"><span id=".E5.BF.AB.E9.A4.90.E6.A5.AD.E8.80.85.E5.AF.A6.E4.BE.8B"></span>快餐業者實例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:快餐業者實例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>快餐的涵蓋範圍遍布全球,尤其以美式快餐為主。 </p><p>目前全世界最大的快餐連鎖店是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="麥當勞">麥當勞</a>,於1940年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南加州">南加州</a>創立,以漢堡為主力產品。與麥當勞齊名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="肯德基">肯德基</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈兰德·桑德斯">哈蘭德·桑德斯</a>上校於1939年在肯塔基州路易斯維爾創建,以<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E9%9B%9E" title="炸雞">炸雞</a>聞名世界,現被<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%83%9C%E9%A4%90%E9%A5%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="百胜餐饮集团">百勝餐飲集團</a>收购。 </p><p>至于其他美式快餐店方面,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="漢堡王">漢堡王</a>於1954年於美國邁阿密-戴德縣開設首間分店,其汉堡以炭火<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E7%83%A4" title="燒烤">燒烤</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1%E6%8E%92" title="漢堡排">汉堡排</a>和新鮮蔬菜配製、成為漢堡王的招牌食品。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%92%82%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="溫蒂漢堡">溫蒂漢堡</a>則創立於1969年,其重要創舉是發明了顧客免下車的"<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E4%BE%86%E9%80%9F" title="得來速">得來速</a>"点餐服務。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%99%BE%E5%91%B3" title="赛百味">Subway</a>以新鲜、健康、即点即做,低<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C" title="卡路里">热量</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="潛艇三明治">潜艇三明治</a>为主要餐点。 </p><p>亞洲快餐方面,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的三大快餐集團<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%82" title="大家樂">大家樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BF%AB%E6%B4%BB" title="大快活">大快活</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BF%83MX" title="美心MX">美心MX</a>均是港式快餐的代表。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>以遍布各地的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="美食街">美食街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%B8%82" title="夜市">夜市</a>的店家販售的即食食品為主,亦有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%8D%E9%AC%9A%E5%BC%B5%E9%AD%AF%E8%82%89%E9%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="鬍鬚張魯肉飯">鬍鬚張魯肉飯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%91%B1%E5%91%B1" title="頂呱呱">頂呱呱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" title="丹丹漢堡">丹丹漢堡</a>等連鎖業者。日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" title="摩斯漢堡">摩斯漢堡</a>以包括「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" title="米漢堡">米漢堡</a>」在內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="和風">和風</a>美式速食著稱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="缺点"><span id=".E7.BC.BA.E7.82.B9"></span>缺点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:缺点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>快餐雖然有低成本、速度快的優點,但以大量<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%B2%B9" title="食用油">食用油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%91%B3%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="調味料">調味料</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="食品添加物">食品添加物</a>來烹饪的方式,使得快餐被批評危害人體健康,尤其是加速<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a>與其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內臟">內臟</a>疾病。 </p><p>但有部份速食品牌如麥當勞進行一系列的健康改革,例如改用健康油烹調食物等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="商業"><span id=".E5.95.86.E6.A5.AD"></span>商業</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:商業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>快餐文化泛指任何在商業操作上尋求短期獲利快速回本的運轉形式,因為這類的商業投資帶有投機的心態尋求不尋常的短期獲利而忽略在外在條件上如商譽、名聲、客戶關係、長期經營的條件,往往通常帶有負面的意味。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jakle, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastfoodroadside0000jakl">Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8018-6920-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8018-6920-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8018-6920-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Jakle&rft.btitle=Fast+Food%3A+Roadside+Restaurants+in+the+Automobile+Age&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-6920-4&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffastfoodroadside0000jakl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span>; <cite class="citation book">Brueggemann, Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textsundernegoti0000brue">Texts Under Negotiation: The Bible and Postmodern Imagination</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Fortress Press. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8006-2736-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8006-2736-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8006-2736-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.btitle=Texts+Under+Negotiation%3A+The+Bible+and+Postmodern+Imagination&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-2736-2&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextsundernegoti0000brue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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