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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklav" title="Eksklav – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eksklav" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ексклав" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezklozadur" title="Ezklozadur – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ezklozadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclavament" title="Exclavament – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exclavament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkl%C3%A1va" title="Exkláva – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exkláva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklavo" title="Eksklavo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eksklavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklaav" title="Eksklaav – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksklaav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="برون‌بوم – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برون‌بوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklav" title="Exklav – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exklav" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklaav" title="Exklaav – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Exklaav" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklawa" title="Eksklawa – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksklawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclav%C4%83" title="Exclavă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exclavă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkl%C3%A1va" title="Exkláva – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exkláva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ексклава – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ексклава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ksklave" title="Éksklave – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éksklave" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklav" title="Exklav – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exklav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексклав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklav" title="Eksklav – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eksklav" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclave" title="Esclave – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Esclave" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ექსკლავი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ექსკლავი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="外飞地 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外飞地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0" title="外飛地 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外飛地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Enclave.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/200px-Enclave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/300px-Enclave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/400px-Enclave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Visiškas eksklavas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png/200px-2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png/300px-2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png/400px-2015_East_Timor_Oecusse_locator_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Okusio rajonas – pusiau eksklavas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eksklavas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>exclave</i>) – atskirta <a href="/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97" title="Valstybė">valstybės</a> teritorijos dalis. Skiriami: </p> <ul><li><i>visiški eksklavai</i> – pagrindinė šalies teritorija nesisieja su eksklavu</li> <li><i>pusiau eksklavai</i> – nutolusią teritoriją galima pasiekti jūra.</li></ul> <p>Eksklavai mažina šalies integralumą, sunkina valdymą, didiną tautinę ir ekonominę atskirtį. Eksklavai, susidarius palankiai situacijai, gali atsiskirti nuo motininės valstybės ar būti užgrobti kitų šalių. Kad išlaikytų eksklavus savo įtakoje, pagrindinė valstybės dalis stengiasi visomis išgalėmis palaikyti santykius su jais (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvos</a> konfliktas dėl vizų į Kaliningrado sritį). Visiškų eksklavų nėra daug, tuo tarpu pusiau eksklavų turi nemažai šalių. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svarbesni_eksklavai">Svarbesni eksklavai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Svarbesni eksklavai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Svarbesni eksklavai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Visiški</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nachi%C4%8Devan%C4%97s_respublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nachičevanės respublika">Nachičevanės respublika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEanas" title="Azerbaidžanas">Azerbaidžanas</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%97nija" title="Armėnija">Armėnijos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljivija" title="Ljivija">Ljivijos</a> miestas (<a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanija</a>; įsiterpęs į <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija">Prancūziją</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferganos_sl%C4%97nis" title="Ferganos slėnis">Ferganos slėnyje</a> nedideli <a href="/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija">Uzbekistano</a> (pvz., <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahimardano_eksklavas" title="Šahimardano eksklavas">Šahimardano</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikija" title="Tadžikija">Tadžikistano</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kirgizija" title="Kirgizija">Kirgizijos</a> eksklavai</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biusingenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biusingenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Biusingeno</a> miestas (<a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietija</a>; įsiterpęs į <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija">Šveicariją</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barl%C4%97-Nasau" title="Barlė-Nasau">Barlė-Nasau</a> savivaldybė (<a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a>; įsiterpusi į <a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai">Nyderlandus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaln%C5%B3_Karabachas" title="Kalnų Karabachas">Kalnų Karabachas</a> (ginč. <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%97nija" title="Armėnija">Armėnija</a>; įsiterpęs į <a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEanas" title="Azerbaidžanas">Azerbaidžaną</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Daliniai</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrado_sritis" title="Kaliningrado sritis">Kaliningrado sritis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija">Lenkijos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliaska" title="Aliaska">Aliaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabindos_provincija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabindos provincija">Kabindos provincija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Kongo_DR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongo DR">Kongo DR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temburongo_rajonas" title="Temburongo rajonas">Temburongo rajonas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brun%C4%97jus" title="Brunėjus">Brunėjus</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija">Malaizijos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik%C5%B3%E2%80%93Neretvos_apskritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubrovnikų–Neretvos apskritis">Dubrovnikų–Neretvos apskritis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kroatija" title="Kroatija">Kroatija</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Bosnija_ir_Hercegovina" title="Bosnija ir Hercegovina">Bosnijos ir Hercegovinos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okusio_rajonas" title="Okusio rajonas">Okusio rajonas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Timoras" title="Rytų Timoras">Rytų Timoras</a>; atskirta <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezijos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musandamas" title="Musandamas">Musandamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Omanas" title="Omanas">Omanas</a>; atskirtas <a href="/wiki/JAE" class="mw-redirect" title="JAE">JAE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta">Seuta</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Melilja" title="Melilja">Melilja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanija</a>; įsiterpusios į <a href="/wiki/Marokas" title="Marokas">Maroką</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lietuvos_eksklavai">Lietuvos eksklavai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Lietuvos eksklavai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lietuvos eksklavai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:AkmenynuSeniunija.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/AkmenynuSeniunija.png/200px-AkmenynuSeniunija.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/AkmenynuSeniunija.png/300px-AkmenynuSeniunija.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/AkmenynuSeniunija.png/400px-AkmenynuSeniunija.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Akmenynų seniūnija su eksklavu</figcaption></figure> <p>Sovietmečiu <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvos SSR">Lietuvos SSR</a> teritorijai priklausė nedidelis <a href="/wiki/Pagiriai_(%C5%A0al%C4%8Dininkai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagiriai (Šalčininkai)">Pagirių eksklavas</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltarusijos_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltarusijos SSR">Gudijoje</a>. Pagal <a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_6" title="Vasario 6">vasario 6</a> d. pasirašytą Lietuvos ir Baltarusijos <a href="/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97s_siena" title="Valstybės siena">valstybės sienos</a> sutartį eksklavas su Pagirių viensėdžiu tapo Gudijos teritorijos dalimi, o tokio pat dydžio Baltarusijos teritorijos dalis buvo prijungta prie Lietuvos. </p><p>Lietuvoje yra keletas visiškų eksklavinių administracinių vienetų. Didžiausi yra <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai" title="Šiauliai">Šiaulių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panev%C4%97%C5%BEys" title="Panevėžys">Panevėžio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alytus" title="Alytus">Alytaus</a> miestų savivaldybės, iš visų pusių apsupti jų rajonų savivaldybių. Gana nemažai jų yra seniūnijų tarpe, kai seniūniją turinti gyvenvietė yra apsupta pavaldžios apylinkių ar kaimiškosios seniūnijos. </p><p>Visiškas eksklavas seniūnijų tarpe yra <a href="/wiki/Gabrieli%C5%A1kiai" title="Gabrieliškiai">Gabrieliškių</a> kaimas, kuris įeina į <a href="/wiki/Akmenyn%C5%B3_seni%C5%ABnija" title="Akmenynų seniūnija">Akmenynų seniūniją</a>, nors iš visų pusių yra apsuptas <a href="/wiki/Kalvarijos_seni%C5%ABnija" title="Kalvarijos seniūnija">Kalvarijos seniūnijos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geosite.jankrogh.com/enklaver/pagiriai/pagiriai.htm">Informacija apie Pagirių eksklavą</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=54.382007&lon=23.1146336&z=14&l=24&m=b">Gabrieliškių eksklavas Wikimapia žemėlapyje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklavas" title="Anklavas">Anklavas</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&oldid=5361580">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eksklavas&oldid=5361580</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Eksklavai" title="Kategorija:Eksklavai">Eksklavai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 8 balandžio 2018 14:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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