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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Project Muse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSE_(projekto)" title="MUSE (projekto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="MUSE (projekto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSE" title="MUSE – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MUSE" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88MUSE" title="プロジェクトMUSE – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロジェクトMUSE" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MUSE" title="Project MUSE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Project MUSE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1476351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="View the 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</div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Project_MUSE" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1476351" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Online database of journals and ebooks</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other projects named Muse, see <a href="/wiki/Muse_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Muse (disambiguation)">Muse (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Project MUSE</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png/220px-Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png/330px-Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png/440px-Project_MUSE_logo_with_black_text.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a> (United States)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1993 to present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Subscription</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record depth</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Index, abstract and full text</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Books and journal articles</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/">muse<wbr />.jhu<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title list(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/browse/titles">muse<wbr />.jhu<wbr />.edu<wbr />/browse<wbr />/titles</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Project MUSE</b> (<b>Museums Uniting with Schools in Education</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">non-profit</a> collaboration between libraries and publishers, is an online database of <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_journals" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic journals">academic journals</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic book">electronic books</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Project MUSE contains digital <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> content from some 400 <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university presses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly societies">scholarly societies</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> around the world. It is an aggregator of digital versions of academic journals, all of which are free of <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> (DRM). It operates as a third-party acquisition service like <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Information_Services" title="EBSCO Information Services">EBSCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>, <a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MUSE's online journal collections are available on a subscription basis to <a href="/wiki/Academic_library" title="Academic library">academic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_library" title="Special library">special</a>, and <a href="/wiki/School_library" title="School library">school libraries</a>. Currently, there are more than 5,000 institutional subscribers made up of libraries worldwide with 237 countries accessing content. Electronic book collections became available for institutional purchase in January 2012. Thousands of scholarly books are available on the platform. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Project MUSE was founded in 1993 as a joint project between the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower_Library#Milton_S._Eisenhower_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton S. Eisenhower Library">Milton S. Eisenhower Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>. With grants from the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>, Project MUSE was launched online alongside the JHU Press Journals in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2000, journals from other scholarly publishers were integrated into MUSE's online collections. Additional publishers have added journals each subsequent year. In January 2012, a new interface was launched which incorporated its current journal collection with electronic books published by members of the University Press Content Consortium (UPCC). </p><p>The platform is powered by the WAIS searching utility called SWISH (Simple Web Indexing System for Humans), which allows Boolean searching in single issues, volumes, or across all 40+ titles.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In cases where footnotes exist in articles, the footnote number is presented as a hyperlink to the article's bibliography or notes section.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journals">Journals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Project MUSE offers tiered-pricing structures to meet budgetary and research needs of subscribing institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subscribers may choose from four interdisciplinary journal collections, as well as two broad discipline collections in the humanities or social sciences. Content is grouped into seventeen interdisciplinary research areas: Area and Ethnic Studies; Art and Architecture; Creative Writing; Education; Film, Theater, and Performing Arts; History; Language and Linguistics; Library Science and Publishing; Literature; Medicine and Health; Music; Philosophy; Religion; Science, Technology, and Mathematics; Social Sciences; Studies by Time Period; Women's Studies, Gender, and Sexuality. </p><p>Project MUSE is the sole source of full-text versions of journal titles from a number of university presses and scholarly societies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journals are published electronically at the same time as their print counterparts and remain available permanently within the database. Subscribing libraries are not required to maintain a print subscription to the same journals they access through Project MUSE. Although much of the journal content consists of current publications, archival issues of many of its journals are regularly added to the database. More than 800 journals from over 250 university presses and scholarly publishers are available. Of the 800+ journals in the database, more than 100 of them include complete runs. </p><p>A number of resources are provided including tutorials, instructional materials, and subject guides. End-users have the capability to search the database and, if affiliated with a subscribing institution, immediately retrieve content in 100% <a href="/wiki/Full_text_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Full text database">full-text</a> <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> or <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> formats. The complete content of each journal is available in the database, including all charts, graphics, and images. MUSE supports various research and discovery tools such as <a href="/wiki/Social_bookmarking" title="Social bookmarking">social bookmarking</a>, citation management functions, and <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds. Subscription licenses allow unlimited simultaneous access to its content, as well as the ability to retrieve content through <a href="/wiki/Interlibrary_loan" title="Interlibrary loan">interlibrary loan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Supported by two grants from the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a>, The University Press e-book Consortium (UPeC) emerged in 2009 to explore the feasibility of, and later develop, a university press-based e-book initiative that would balance the interests of both the publishing and library communities.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Spring 2011, UPeC announced its partnership with Project MUSE, and the University Press Content Consortium (UPCC) Book Collections on Project MUSE was established. Launched in January 2012, the UPCC Book Collections consist of thousands of peer-reviewed book titles from major university presses and related scholarly publishers. Book collections are fully integrated with MUSE's electronic journal collections, allowing users to search across books and journals simultaneously or limit searches by content type. In 2016, it launched an initiative to create an open access platform that also digitized out-of-print scholarly books under the effort called MUSE Open.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All content from the print editions of the electronic books are full-text, accessible in PDF format, and fully searchable and retrievable at the chapter level. No <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital Rights Management (DRM)</a> are attached, allowing users to print, copy, download, and save content. Books available in the collections contain current publications that are released simultaneously as their print versions. </p><p>The UPCC Book Collections on Project MUSE include a range of current humanities and social science scholarly titles. Books are available for purchase by publication date or through fourteen subject-based collections: Archaeology and Anthropology; Ecology and Evolution; Classical Studies; Film, Theater, and Performing Arts; Global Cultural Studies; Higher Education; History; Language and Linguistics; Literature; Philosophy and Religion; Psychology; Poetry, Fiction, and Creative Non-Fiction; Political Science and Policy Studies; United States Regional Studies. Additionally, eight Area Studies Collections are available: African, American, Asian and Pacific, Jewish, Latin American and Caribbean, Middle Eastern, Native American and Indigenous, and Russian and East European. </p><p>Two subscription options that provide access only (no ownership) are available to institutions. The Current Subscription provides access to all UPCC books in MUSE published or due to be published in the current year or prior two years; the Archival Subscription provides access to all UPCC books published more than three years prior. </p><p>In November 2012, Project MUSE and YBP Library Services formed a partnership to sell single book titles from the University Press Content Consortium (UPCC) on the MUSE platform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluka" title="Aluka">Aluka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artstor" title="Artstor">Artstor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">ArXiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Historical_Text_Initiative" title="Japanese Historical Text Initiative">Japanese Historical Text Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pz.harvard.edu/projects/project-muse">"Project MUSE | Project Zero"</a>. <i>pz.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pz.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Project+MUSE+%7C+Project+Zero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpz.harvard.edu%2Fprojects%2Fproject-muse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/about/muse_journals_list.html">"Project MUSE – Journals in Project MUSE"</a>. <i>muse.jhu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705033958/http://muse.jhu.edu/about/muse_journals_list.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=muse.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Project+MUSE+%E2%80%93+MUSE+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fpublishers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2018" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Lindsay (October 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/10/18/university-presses-take-control-ebook-distribution">"University presses take control of ebook distribution"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403153344/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/10/18/university-presses-take-control-ebook-distribution">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bowdoin.edu&rft.atitle=Project+Muse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowdoin.edu%2F~samato%2FIRA%2Freviews%2Fissues%2Fmay97%2Fmuse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/about/order/journal_collections.html">"Project MUSE – Journal Collections"</a>. <i>jhu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001742/http://muse.jhu.edu/about/order/journal_collections.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Project+MUSE+%E2%80%93+Journal+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Forder%2Fjournal_collections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/about/muse_journals_list.html">"Project MUSE – Journals in Project MUSE"</a>. <i>jhu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705033958/http://muse.jhu.edu/about/muse_journals_list.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Project+MUSE+%E2%80%93+Journals+in+Project+MUSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fmuse_journals_list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/about/UPCC.html#origin_UPeC">"Project MUSE – UPCC Books on Project MUSE"</a>. <i>jhu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814042047/http://muse.jhu.edu/about/UPCC.html#origin_UPeC">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Project+MUSE+%E2%80%93+UPCC+Books+on+Project+MUSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2FUPCC.html%23origin_UPeC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2018" class="citation web cs1">Christopher, Church (May 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technical.ly/baltimore/2018/05/07/johns-hopkins-university-press-is-giving-out-of-print-books-new-life/">"Johns Hopkins University Press is giving out-of-print books new life"</a>. <i>Technical.ly Baltimore</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613071721/https://technical.ly/baltimore/2018/05/07/johns-hopkins-university-press-is-giving-out-of-print-books-new-life/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technical.ly+Baltimore&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press+is+giving+out-of-print+books+new+life&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnical.ly%2Fbaltimore%2F2018%2F05%2F07%2Fjohns-hopkins-university-press-is-giving-out-of-print-books-new-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+Muse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Muse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="/wiki/Template:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Template:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Template talk:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johns_Hopkins_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Johns Hopkins University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">International Studies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIS_Europe" title="SAIS Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_Research_Centers_and_Institutes" title="List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes">Others</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Campus_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University">Homewood Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Club" title="Johns Hopkins Club">Johns Hopkins Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Field" title="Homewood Field">Homewood Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Museum" title="Homewood Museum">Homewood Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen House">Evergreen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" title="Space Telescope Science Institute">Space Telescope Science Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Institute Library">Peabody Institute Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Children%27s_Center" title="Johns Hopkins Children's Center">Johns Hopkins Children's Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_people" title="List of Johns Hopkins University people">Notable faculty and alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University#Presidents_of_the_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">University presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Publications</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_academic_journals" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University Press academic journals">journals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_books" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University Press books">books</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University#Student_publications" title="Johns Hopkins University">Student publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_football" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Loyola_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Loyola lacrosse rivalry">Loyola rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Maryland_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Maryland lacrosse rivalry">Maryland rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93McDaniel_football_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–McDaniel football rivalry">McDaniel rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Navy_football_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Navy football rivalry">Navy (football) rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Navy_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Navy lacrosse rivalry">Navy (lacrosse) rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Princeton_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Princeton lacrosse rivalry">Princeton rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Syracuse_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Syracuse lacrosse rivalry">Syracuse rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">Virginia rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Johns_Hopkins_News-Letter" title="The Johns Hopkins News-Letter">The News-Letter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Film_Festival" title="Johns Hopkins Film Festival">Johns Hopkins Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Talented_Youth" title="Center for Talented Youth">Center for Talented Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Writing_Seminars" title="Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars">Writing Seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower_Symposium" title="Milton S. Eisenhower Symposium">Eisenhower Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Symposium" title="Foreign Affairs Symposium">Foreign Affairs Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Shaw_Lectures_on_Diplomatic_History" title="Albert Shaw Lectures on Diplomatic History">Shaw Lectures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476351#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149092937">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/720605/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmrGbTGfmmmX7kwbfWvR">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96089174">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35528495">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12027341">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007584071305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/985699">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/173130666">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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