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Exodus 3:2 There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.
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Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/exodus/3.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the middle of a bush. Moses stared in amazement. Though the bush was engulfed in flames, it didn’t burn up.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/exodus/3.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/exodus/3.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/exodus/3.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush <i>was</i> not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/exodus/3.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but the bush <i>was</i> not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/exodus/3.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not being consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/exodus/3.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/exodus/3.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/exodus/3.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And the angel of Yahweh appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of the bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/exodus/3.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />The Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing flame of fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was on fire, yet it was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/exodus/3.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire within a bush. As Moses looked, he saw that the bush was on fire but was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/exodus/3.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire within a bush. As Moses looked, he saw that the bush was on fire but was not consumed. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/exodus/3.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the angel of Jehovah appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/exodus/3.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />There an angel of the LORD appeared to him from a burning bush. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/exodus/3.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/exodus/3.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />The Messenger of the LORD appeared to him there as flames of fire coming out of a bush. Moses looked, and although the bush was on fire, it was not burning up.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/exodus/3.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him as a flame coming from the middle of a bush. Moses saw that the bush was on fire but that it was not burning up. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/exodus/3.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />the angel of the LORD appeared to him in flaming fire from the center of a bush. As Moses continued to watch, amazingly the bush kept on burning, but was not consumed. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/exodus/3.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/exodus/3.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire from within a bush. He looked--and the bush was ablaze with fire, but it was not being consumed!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/exodus/3.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and look, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/exodus/3.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/exodus/3.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Yahweh’s angel appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the middle of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/exodus/3.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and the Messenger of YHWH appears to him in a flame of fire, out of the midst of the bush, and he sees, and behold, the bush is burning with fire, and the bush is not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/exodus/3.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and there appeareth unto him a messenger of Jehovah in a flame of fire, out of the midst of the bush, and he seeth, and lo, the bush is burning with fire, and the bush is not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/exodus/3.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the messenger of Jehovah will be seen to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bramble; and he will see, and behold, the bramble burning in fire, and the bramble was not consumed.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/exodus/3.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he saw that the bush was on fire and was not burnt. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/exodus/3.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. And he saw that the bush was burning and was not burnt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/exodus/3.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him as fire flaming out of a bush. When he looked, although the bush was on fire, it was not being consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/exodus/3.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of a bush; he looked, and the bush was blazing, yet it was not consumed.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/exodus/3.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and, behold, the bush was on fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/exodus/3.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the Angel of LORD JEHOVAH appeared to him in a flame of fire from within the bush, and he saw the bush that was on fire with fire in it, and the bush was not burned.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/exodus/3.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/exodus/3.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord appeared to him in flaming fire out of the bush, and he sees that the bush burns with fire, - but the bush was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/exodus/3-2.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kVae3PiKqhs?start=397" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/exodus/3.htm">Moses at the Burning Bush</a></span><br><span class="reftext">1</span>Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. <span class="reftext">2</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/4397.htm" title="4397: mal·’aḵ (N-msc) -- A messenger. From an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy; a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. An angel.">There the angel</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">of the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: way·yê·rā (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">appeared</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’ê·lāw (Prep:: 3ms) -- To, into, towards. ">to him</a> <a href="/hebrew/3827.htm" title="3827: bə·lab·baṯ- (Prep-b:: N-fsc) -- Flame. For lehabah; flame.">in a blazing</a> <a href="/hebrew/784.htm" title="784: ’êš (N-cs) -- A fire. A primitive word; fire.">fire</a> <a href="/hebrew/8432.htm" title="8432: mit·tō·wḵ (Prep-m:: N-msc) -- Midst. From an unused root meaning to sever; a bisection, i.e. the centre.">from within</a> <a href="/hebrew/5572.htm" title="5572: has·sə·neh (Art:: N-ms) -- Perhaps blackberry bush. From an unused root meaning to prick; a bramble.">a bush.</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: way·yar (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">Moses saw</a> <a href="/hebrew/2009.htm" title="2009: wə·hin·nêh (Conj-w:: Interjection) -- Lo! behold! Prolongation for hen; lo!"></a> <a href="/hebrew/5572.htm" title="5572: has·sə·neh (Art:: N-ms) -- Perhaps blackberry bush. From an unused root meaning to prick; a bramble.">the bush</a> <a href="/hebrew/1197.htm" title="1197: bō·‘êr (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To kindle, consume, to be, brutish. A primitive root; to kindle, i.e. Consume; also to be(-come) brutish.">ablaze</a> <a href="/hebrew/784.htm" title="784: bā·’êš (Prep-b, Art:: N-cs) -- A fire. A primitive word; fire.">with fire,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5572.htm" title="5572: wə·has·sə·neh (Conj-w, Art:: N-ms) -- Perhaps blackberry bush. From an unused root meaning to prick; a bramble."></a> <a href="/hebrew/369.htm" title="369: ’ê·nen·nū (Adv:: 3ms) -- As if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle.">but it was not</a> <a href="/hebrew/398.htm" title="398: ’uk·kāl (V-QalPass-Prtcpl-ms) -- To eat. A primitive root; to eat.">consumed.</a> </span><span class="reftext">3</span>So Moses thought, “I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-30.htm">Acts 7:30-32</a></span><br />After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. / When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight. As he approached to look more closely, the voice of the Lord came to him: / ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/20-37.htm">Luke 20:37</a></span><br />Even Moses demonstrates that the dead are raised, in the passage about the burning bush. For he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/12-26.htm">Mark 12:26</a></span><br />But concerning the dead rising, have you not read about the burning bush in the Book of Moses, how God told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/22-32.htm">Matthew 22:32</a></span><br />‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-35.htm">Acts 7:35</a></span><br />This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be their ruler and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/33-16.htm">Deuteronomy 33:16</a></span><br />with the choice gifts of the land and everything in it, and with the favor of Him who dwelt in the burning bush. May these rest on the head of Joseph and crown the brow of the prince of his brothers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/63-9.htm">Isaiah 63:9</a></span><br />In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/13-3.htm">Judges 13:3-22</a></span><br />The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son. / Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean. / For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall touch his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/16-7.htm">Genesis 16:7-13</a></span><br />Now the angel of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert—the spring along the road to Shur. / “Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from, and where are you going?” “I am running away from my mistress Sarai,” she replied. / So the angel of the LORD told her, “Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/22-11.htm">Genesis 22:11</a></span><br />Just then the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/31-11.htm">Genesis 31:11</a></span><br />In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Genesis 48:16</a></span><br />the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/12-4.htm">Hosea 12:4</a></span><br />Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zechariah/3-2.htm">Zechariah 3:2</a></span><br />And the LORD said to Satan: “The LORD rebukes you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you! Is not this man a firebrand snatched from the fire?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/19-12.htm">1 Kings 19:12</a></span><br />After the earthquake there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a still, small voice.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the middle of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.</p><p class="hdg">angel.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/3-4.htm">Exodus 3:4,6</a></b></br> And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here <i>am</i> I… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/16-7.htm">Genesis 16:7-13</a></b></br> And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/22-15.htm">Genesis 22:15,16</a></b></br> And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, … </p><p class="hdg">bush burned.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/15-13.htm">Genesis 15:13-17</a></b></br> And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land <i>that is</i> not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/4-20.htm">Deuteronomy 4:20</a></b></br> But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, <i>even</i> out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as <i>ye are</i> this day.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/66-12.htm">Psalm 66:12</a></b></br> Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy <i>place</i>.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Angel</a> <a href="/genesis/48-3.htm">Appeared</a> <a href="/genesis/35-9.htm">Appeareth</a> <a href="/revelation/19-12.htm">Blazing</a> <a href="/genesis/44-18.htm">Burn</a> <a href="/genesis/39-19.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/genesis/19-24.htm">Burning</a> <a href="/acts/7-35.htm">Bush</a> <a href="/genesis/43-2.htm">Consumed</a> <a href="/genesis/22-7.htm">Fire</a> <a href="/genesis/3-24.htm">Flame</a> <a href="/revelation/16-18.htm">Flames</a> <a href="/exodus/2-5.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/exodus/3-1.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/exodus/3-4.htm">Thorn-Bush</a> <a href="/acts/7-35.htm">Thorn-Tree</a> <a href="/genesis/40-19.htm">Tree</a> <a href="/genesis/40-19.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/14-19.htm">Angel</a> <a href="/exodus/3-16.htm">Appeared</a> <a href="/leviticus/9-4.htm">Appeareth</a> <a href="/psalms/11-6.htm">Blazing</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Burn</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/exodus/11-8.htm">Burning</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Bush</a> <a href="/exodus/15-7.htm">Consumed</a> <a href="/exodus/9-8.htm">Fire</a> <a href="/exodus/24-17.htm">Flame</a> <a href="/exodus/22-6.htm">Flames</a> <a href="/exodus/3-4.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Thorn-Bush</a> <a href="/mark/12-26.htm">Thorn-Tree</a> <a href="/exodus/3-3.htm">Tree</a> <a href="/exodus/3-4.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Exodus 3</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-1.htm">Moses keeps Jethro's flock.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">2. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-2.htm">God appears to him in a burning bush.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-9.htm">He sends him to deliver Israel.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-13.htm">The name of God.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-15.htm">His message to Israel, and Pharaoh, whose opposition is foretold.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/3-20.htm">He is assured of Israel's deliverance.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the Old Testament, this figure frequently appears with divine authority and is sometimes equated with God (<a href="/genesis/16-7.htm">Genesis 16:7-13</a>; <a href="/judges/6-11.htm">Judges 6:11-24</a>). The appearance to Moses marks a pivotal moment in biblical history, as God is about to commission Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. This encounter occurs at Mount Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai, a significant location for future divine revelations and the giving of the Law.<p><b>in a blazing fire from within a bush.</b><br>Fire is a common biblical symbol of God's presence, purity, and power (<a href="/exodus/19-18.htm">Exodus 19:18</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/4-24.htm">Deuteronomy 4:24</a>). The bush, likely a common desert shrub, represents the ordinary being infused with the divine. The fire's presence without consuming the bush signifies God's holiness and the miraculous nature of His revelation. This event foreshadows the divine presence that will accompany the Israelites in the pillar of fire during their desert journey (<a href="/exodus/13-21.htm">Exodus 13:21</a>).<p><b>Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire,</b><br>Moses' attention is captured by the unusual sight, indicating the importance of divine encounters in the mundane aspects of life. This moment of curiosity leads to a life-changing encounter with God. Moses, raised in Pharaoh's palace and now a shepherd in Midian, is about to be called into a new role as the leader of God's people. The burning bush serves as a divine interruption in Moses' life, redirecting his path.<p><b>but it was not consumed.</b><br>The bush's resistance to the fire symbolizes God's eternal nature and His ability to sustain and preserve. This miraculous sign reassures Moses of God's power and presence. It also serves as a metaphor for Israel, a nation that will endure despite the fiery trials of slavery and oppression in Egypt. The unconsumed bush can be seen as a type of Christ, who embodies the fullness of God (<a href="/colossians/2-9.htm">Colossians 2:9</a>) and yet is not overcome by the trials and sufferings of the world.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/m/moses.htm">Moses</a></b><br>A Hebrew man raised in Pharaoh's household, who fled to Midian after killing an Egyptian. At this point, he is tending the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_angel_of_the_lord.htm">The Angel of the LORD</a></b><br>A divine messenger who appears to Moses in the form of a burning bush. This figure is often understood as a theophany, a visible manifestation of God to humans.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_burning_bush.htm">The Burning Bush</a></b><br>A miraculous sign where a bush is on fire but not consumed, symbolizing God's presence and holiness.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/m/mount_horeb.htm">Mount Horeb</a></b><br>Also known as the Mountain of God, this is the location where Moses encounters the burning bush. It is later associated with the giving of the Ten Commandments.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/m/midian.htm">Midian</a></b><br>The region where Moses fled after leaving Egypt, and where he encounters God in the burning bush.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_presence_in_the_ordinary.htm">God's Presence in the Ordinary</a></b><br>God often reveals Himself in the midst of our daily lives. Moses was tending sheep when he encountered God. We should be attentive to God's presence in our everyday activities.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_holiness_of_god.htm">The Holiness of God</a></b><br>The burning bush is a symbol of God's holiness. Like the bush that was not consumed, God's holiness is pure and enduring. We are called to approach God with reverence and awe.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_calling.htm">Divine Calling</a></b><br>Moses' encounter with God marks the beginning of his mission to lead Israel out of Egypt. God calls each of us to a purpose, and we must be willing to listen and respond.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_power_and_protection.htm">God's Power and Protection</a></b><br>The bush was not consumed by the fire, symbolizing God's power to protect and sustain. In our trials, we can trust in God's ability to preserve us.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_initiative.htm">God's Initiative</a></b><br>God takes the initiative to reach out to Moses. Similarly, God seeks a relationship with us and often makes the first move in our spiritual journey.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_exodus_3.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Exodus 3</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_did_moses_die_in_the_bible.htm">How did Moses die according to biblical accounts?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_the_bush_burn_unconsumed.htm">In Exodus 3:2, how can a bush burn without being consumed, defying natural law? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_being_on_fire_for_god_mean.htm">What does being on fire for God mean?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_isn't_god's_guidance_clearer.htm">Why does God not give clear, undeniable guidance on important life decisions?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/exodus/3.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(2) <span class= "bld">The angel of the Lord.</span>--Heb., <span class= "ital">an angel of Jehovah. </span>In <a href="/exodus/3-4.htm" title="And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the middle of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.">Exodus 3:4</a> the angel is called both "Jehovah and "Elohim," whence it is concluded, with reason, that it was the Second Person of the Trinity who appeared to Moses.<p><span class= "bld">Out of the midst of a bush.</span>--Literally, <span class= "ital">out of the midst of the acacia. </span>As the <span class= "ital">seneh, </span>or acacia, is very common in the Sinaitic region, we can scarcely suppose that a special tree, growing alone, is intended. Probably the article is one of reference, and the meaning is, "the bush of which you have all heard." (Comp. <a href="/john/3-24.htm" title="For John was not yet cast into prison.">John 3:24</a>.)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/exodus/3.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 2.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">The angel of the Lord</span>. Literally, "an angel of Jehovah." Taking the whole narrative altogether, we are justified in concluding that the appearance was that of "the Angel of the Covenant" or" the Second Person of the Trinity himself;" but this is not stated nor implied in the present verse. We learn it from what follows. The angel "<span class="cmt_word">appeared in a flame of fire</span> out of the midst of the thorn-bush" - not out of "a thorn-bush - which may be explained by there being only one on the spot, which however seems improbable, as it is a common tree; or by Moses having so often spoken of it, that, when he came to write to his countrymen, he naturally called it "the bush," meaning "the bush of which you have all heard." So St. John says of the Baptist (<a href="/john/3-24.htm">John 3:24</a>) that "he was not yet cast into <span class="accented">the</span> prison, meaning, prison into which you all know that he was cast. <span class="accented">Seneh</span>, the word translated "bush," is still the name of a thorny shrub, a species of acacia, common in the Sinaitic district. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/exodus/3-2.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">There the Angel</span><br /><span class="heb">מַלְאַ֨ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(mal·’aḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4397.htm">Strong's 4397: </a> </span><span class="str2">A messenger, of God, an angel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the LORD</span><br /><span class="heb">יְהֹוָ֥ה</span> <span class="translit">(Yah·weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">appeared</span><br /><span class="heb">וַ֠יֵּרָא</span> <span class="translit">(way·yê·rā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> </span><span class="str2">To see</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="heb">אֵלָ֛יו</span> <span class="translit">(’ê·lāw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">him in a blazing</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּלַבַּת־</span> <span class="translit">(bə·lab·baṯ-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3827.htm">Strong's 3827: </a> </span><span class="str2">Flame </span><br /><br /><span class="word">fire</span><br /><span class="heb">אֵ֖שׁ</span> <span class="translit">(’êš)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_784.htm">Strong's 784: </a> </span><span class="str2">A fire</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from within</span><br /><span class="heb">מִתּ֣וֹךְ</span> <span class="translit">(mit·tō·wḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8432.htm">Strong's 8432: </a> </span><span class="str2">A bisection, the centre</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a bush.</span><br /><span class="heb">הַסְּנֶ֑ה</span> <span class="translit">(has·sə·neh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5572.htm">Strong's 5572: </a> </span><span class="str2">Perhaps blackberry bush</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Moses saw</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיַּ֗רְא</span> <span class="translit">(way·yar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> </span><span class="str2">To see</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the bush</span><br /><span class="heb">הַסְּנֶה֙</span> <span class="translit">(has·sə·neh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5572.htm">Strong's 5572: </a> </span><span class="str2">Perhaps blackberry bush</span><br /><br /><span class="word">ablaze</span><br /><span class="heb">בֹּעֵ֣ר</span> <span class="translit">(bō·‘êr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1197.htm">Strong's 1197: </a> </span><span class="str2">To kindle, consume, to be, brutish</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with fire,</span><br /><span class="heb">בָּאֵ֔שׁ</span> <span class="translit">(bā·’êš)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_784.htm">Strong's 784: </a> </span><span class="str2">A fire</span><br /><br /><span class="word">but it was not</span><br /><span class="heb">אֵינֶ֥נּוּ</span> <span class="translit">(’ê·nen·nū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_369.htm">Strong's 369: </a> </span><span class="str2">A non-entity, a negative particle</span><br /><br /><span class="word">consumed!</span><br /><span class="heb">אֻכָּֽל׃</span> <span class="translit">(’uk·kāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - QalPass - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_398.htm">Strong's 398: </a> </span><span class="str2">To eat</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/exodus/3-2.htm">OT Law: Exodus 3:2 The angel of Yahweh appeared to him (Exo. 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