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Softwarebedrijf - Wikipedia
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rollen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rollen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rollen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rollen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efficiëntie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efficiëntie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Efficiëntie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efficiëntie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grote_softwarebedrijven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grote_softwarebedrijven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grote softwarebedrijven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grote_softwarebedrijven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="সফটওয়্যার কোম্পানি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwarevirksomhed" title="Softwarevirksomhed – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Softwarevirksomhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareunternehmen" title="Softwareunternehmen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwareunternehmen" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>softwarebedrijf</b> is een bedrijf dat verschillende vormen van software produceert, zoals technologie, distributie en productontwikkeling. Een bedrijf dat software uitgeeft wordt ook wel een <b>softwarehuis</b> genoemd, een persoon die zich bezighoudt met het programmeren van software wordt een <b><a href="/wiki/Softwareontwikkelaar" title="Softwareontwikkelaar">softwareontwikkelaar</a></b> genoemd. </p><p>Het wetenschappelijk veld dat zich bezighoudt met softwareontwikkeling wordt <a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">software engineering</a> genoemd. Dit is een vakgebied binnen de <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typen">Typen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Typen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Typen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn verschillende typen softwarebedrijven: </p> <ul><li>grote en bekende bedrijven die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_off-the-shelf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial off-the-shelf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Commercial off-the-shelf</a> (COTS) software produceren</li> <li>kleinere bedrijven die aangepaste software leveren aan andere bedrijven en ondernemers</li> <li>bedrijven die gespecialiseerde COTS software leveren</li> <li>bedrijven die <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_Service" title="Software as a Service">Software as a Service</a> (SaaS) produceren</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Application_service_provider" title="Application service provider">application service provider</a> (ASP)</li> <li>produceren van software-onderdelen (componenten)</li> <li>bedrijven die uitsluitend maatwerksoftware produceren en leveren</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rollen">Rollen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rollen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rollen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binnen een softwarebedrijf zijn drie belangrijke rollen: </p> <ul><li>Business analist, bekijkt de zakelijke behoefte op de markt</li> <li>Softwareontwikkelaar, ontwikkelt de technische specificaties en schrijft de software</li> <li>Softwaretester, test software en bewaakt de <a href="/wiki/Kwaliteitsmanagement" title="Kwaliteitsmanagement">kwaliteit</a></li></ul> <p>In de grotere bedrijven worden vaak specifieke functies aangesteld, zoals: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technisch_schrijver" title="Technisch schrijver">Technisch schrijvers</a>, voor het samenstellen van de documentatie en (installatie)handleidingen</li> <li>Grafisch ontwerpers, voor het ontwerpen van een <a href="/wiki/Grafische_gebruikersomgeving" title="Grafische gebruikersomgeving">gebruikersomgeving</a></li> <li>Gebruikerservaring (UX, UED), ontwikkelt aan de hand van feedback een ontwerp voor goed en eenvoudig gebruik van de software</li> <li>Consultants, voor het operationeel stellen van de ontwikkelde software</li> <li>Onderhoudstechneut, leveren van technische ondersteuning</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efficiëntie"><span id="Effici.C3.ABntie"></span>Efficiëntie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Efficiëntie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Efficiëntie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een goede organisatie binnen een softwarebedrijf kan het efficiënter laten draaien. Door in een internationaal bedrijf bijvoorbeeld teams op te delen in verschillende tijdzones kan zo een 24-uurs werkdag worden verkregen. Ook kan een testteam in een tijdzone die acht uur voorloopt de gevonden bugs doorgeven aan een team programmeurs die later starten op de dag. </p><p>Veel softwarebedrijven hebben een manier om de eigen efficiëntie te kunnen meten. Dit wordt vaak gedaan via <a href="/wiki/Kritieke_prestatie-indicator" title="Kritieke prestatie-indicator">kritieke prestatie-indicators</a> (KPI's). Dit zijn variabelen om prestaties van ondernemingen te analyseren, en waaraan valt af te lezen of een organisatie op koers ligt ten opzichte van haar doelstellingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grote_softwarebedrijven">Grote softwarebedrijven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grote softwarebedrijven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarebedrijf&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grote softwarebedrijven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> is een ranglijst van bedrijven van groot naar klein op basis van een combinatie van vier factoren: omzet, winst, activa en marktkapitalisatie. </p><p>Enkele grote softwarebedrijven in de groep "Software & Programming" binnen de Forbes-lijst van 2019 zijn:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Associates" title="Computer Associates">Computer Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a></li></ol> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bron</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_house?oldid=884087249">Software house</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_house?offset=20190219235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <p><b>Referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#header:position_industry:Software%20%26%20Programming">The World’s Largest Public Companies</a> Forbes.com, geraadpleegd op 21 februari 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐wznpx Cached time: 20241102124953 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.035 seconds Real time usage: 0.049 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 284/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2026/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 849/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1240/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584243/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 36.584 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 100.00% 36.584 1 -total 59.93% 21.924 1 Sjabloon:References 34.01% 12.443 1 Sjabloon:Bronvermelding_anderstalige_Wikipedia 20.67% 7.562 1 Sjabloon:En 11.50% 4.208 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 8.07% 2.954 1 Sjabloon:Wikitaal 4.59% 1.679 1 Sjabloon:IsNum --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:5143646-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102124953 and revision id 58081342. 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