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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一次北上大都" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一次北上大都"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>第一次北上大都</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一次北上大都-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元成宗時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元成宗時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>元成宗時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元成宗時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元武宗、元仁宗時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元武宗、元仁宗時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>元武宗、元仁宗時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元武宗、元仁宗時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族成員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族成員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家族成員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族成員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吳澄 (理學家)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Cheng_(philosopher)" title="Wu Cheng (philosopher) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wu Cheng (philosopher)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%BE%84" title="呉澄 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉澄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_%C4%8Ceng_(filozof)" title="Vu Čeng (filozof) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vu Čeng (filozof)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q985861#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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/></a></span>关于名为吴澄的其他人物，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%BE%84" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="吴澄">吴澄</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>吳澄</b>（1249年—1333年），字<b>幼清</b>，晚年字<b>伯清</b>，號<b>草廬</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="抚州 (隋朝)">撫州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E4%BB%81%E5%8E%BF" title="崇仁县">崇仁</a>（今江西崇仁咸口）人。宋元之际学者、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="理學">理學</a>家、文學家和教育家。 </p><p>吳澄是元代重要的學者，和元初理學家許衡並稱為“北許南吳”。吳澄一生樂育，據說在六十多年的教學生涯中，有上千人追隨他學習，其中有不少是北方地區的學人，因此認為他澄對元代南北之間的文化和學術交流起到了巨大的貢獻。吳澄的很多弟子，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86" title="虞集">虞集</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%96%84" title="元明善">元明善</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0" title="危素">危素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%B5" title="苏天爵">蘇天爵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A2%E5%B8%AB%E6%B3%B0" title="貢師泰">貢師泰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8F%E6%AF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙宏毅（页面不存在）">趙宏毅</a>等在元廷任職，推動南北之間的交流，也鞏固了元代中期的統一。吳澄在學術上主張和會朱陸，爲朱子理學的發展起到了積極的促進作用，部分學者將其視為宋代學者<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%9D%E6%B7%B5" title="陸九淵">陸九淵</a>和明代學者<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="王守仁">王陽明</a>之間的橋樑。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生活"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>早年生活</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>淳祐九年（西元1249年），吳澄出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="抚州市">撫州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E4%BB%81%E5%8E%BF" title="崇仁县">崇仁</a>咸口裏（今江西省撫州市崇仁）。吳澄少年時，在祖父吳鐸的引導下接受啟蒙，誦讀古詩。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>七歲開始誦讀《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">論語</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="孟子 (書)">孟子</a>》等儒家經典。十歲（西元1259年）開始學習<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>所著的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%A6%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%A5%E9%9B%86%E6%B3%A8" title="四书章句集注">大學章句</a>》，每日誦讀二十遍。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>吳澄十三歲（西元1262年）開始學習科舉之學，十四歲（西元1263年）開始參加科舉考試。二十二歲（西元1271年）時鄉舉通過，並在次年參加省試，未曾中舉。此後便不再參加<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科舉</a>，專心於理學。 </p><p>吳澄十六歲（西元1264年）到<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="抚州市">撫州</a>臨汝書院學習，師從著名學者<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E8%8B%A5%E5%BA%B8" title="程若庸">程若庸</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E7%B4%B9%E9%96%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程紹開（页面不存在）">程紹開</a><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，兩人分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>末期重要的學術流派朱子理學和陸子心學的傳人。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>吳澄通過跟兩人的學習，奠定了他宗朱會陸的思想基礎，主張和會朱陸。在臨汝書院學習期間，吳澄還認識程若庸的侄子<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%89%85%E5%A4%AB" title="程鉅夫">程钜夫</a>。後來，程钜夫成為了吳澄在政治上的引薦人。 </p><p>吳澄從二十四歲開始了一段著書、授徒的生活。元世祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>至元十二年（西元1275年），元廷混元南北之後，吳澄又遷居布水谷，並且完成了《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">詩</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">書</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A6%AE" title="儀禮">禮</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="春秋 (书)">春秋</a>》等書的校訂。這一時期，吳澄爲自家題聯“抱膝《梁父吟》，浩歌《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AB%E8%A1%A8" title="出師表">出师表</a>》”，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">諸葛亮</a>自比。程鉅夫爲他號爲“草廬”，因此世人也多稱呼吳澄爲“草廬先生”。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第一次北上大都"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E5.8C.97.E4.B8.8A.E5.A4.A7.E9.83.BD"></span>第一次北上<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：第一次北上大都"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">元世祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>二十三年（西元1286年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>聽從程鉅夫的建議，下詔求取江南遺賢，程鉅夫隨即赴江西邀請吳澄北上。吳澄在推脫之後，北上<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都</a>（即今北京）。抵達<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都</a>後，吳澄難以認同元廷奉行的政策，而且懷念宋朝，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此並未出仕元廷。此次北上途中，吳澄與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%9F%E9%A0%AB" title="趙孟頫">趙孟頫</a>相識。在大都時，他又和北方學者閻復相識。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吳澄回到江西後，程鉅夫向元廷建議抄錄吳澄所編訂的《詩》、《書》等經典，存放於大都官學。元廷隨即遣人抄錄，這些書籍被藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%91" title="国子监">國子監</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元成宗時期"><span id=".E5.85.83.E6.88.90.E5.AE.97.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%88%90%E5%AE%97" title="元成宗">元成宗</a>時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：元成宗時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳澄<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%B4%9E" title="元贞">元貞</a>元年（西元1295年）到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">龍興</a>（今江西省南昌市）遊玩，受邀入城講學，講述《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">論語</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易經</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>講學期間，吳澄與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%96%84" title="元明善">元明善</a>相識，為其解答疑難，被元明善視為老師。元貞二年，吳澄又一次赴龍興，經過元明善的引薦，見到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%B8" title="董士選">董士選</a>。董士選向吳澄請教經義和治道，非常滿意。在董士選回到大都之後，向元廷推薦征召吳澄做官。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>大德四年，元廷征召吳澄爲應奉翰林文字。但是，吳澄此時依舊沒有出仕元廷的決心，<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此在百般推脫之中，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="大德 (元朝)">大德</a>六年出發到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都</a>上任。由於拖延的太久，這個職位已經授予別人，吳澄順理成章地辭官回鄉了。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>回鄉的途中，吳澄在<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">揚州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87" title="真州镇">真州</a>兩地受到了士人們的邀請，而入城講學。 </p><p>大德八年，吳澄又被授予了江西等處儒學副提舉的職務，但是吳澄只擔任了兩個月就因為並無具體事務值得處理而辭職回鄉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元武宗、元仁宗時期"><span id=".E5.85.83.E6.AD.A6.E5.AE.97.E3.80.81.E5.85.83.E4.BB.81.E5.AE.97.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">元武宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">元仁宗</a>時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：元武宗、元仁宗時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳澄在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%A4%A7" title="至大">至大</a>元年（西元1308年）被授予<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E7%9B%A3%E4%B8%9E" title="國子監監丞">國子監丞</a>的職位，這個職位負責處理<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%91" title="国子监">國子監</a>內的具體事務。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>次年，吳澄到任，開始主持國子學的工作，並且推進了國子學的改革。在國子學期間，吳澄通過親身教學，鼓舞國子學生，改良了國子學的風氣。同時，他還主持了國子學的一些財政制度，改善了國子學的財務狀況。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">元仁宗</a>即位後，吳澄被授予了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B8%E6%A5%AD" title="國子司業">國子司業</a>的職位。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B8%E6%A5%AD" title="國子司業">國子司業</a>是國子監長官<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E7%A5%AD%E9%85%92" title="國子監祭酒">國子祭酒</a>的助手。吳澄此時試圖推行國子監教法的改革，推行由他設計的“四條教法”。但是，由於這個教法不能滿足<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">元仁宗</a>建立考試制度、標準化選拔人才的期望而沒有得到施行。吳澄也因此辭官返鄉了。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吳澄此次在京期間，還被捲入了這一時期元廷“理財”和“漢法”兩派的鬥爭。當時，理財派的尚書右丞保八試圖拉攏吳澄加入尚書省，但是被吳澄拒絕。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吳澄回到江西之後，參與了科舉考試的相關工作。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E7%A5%90" title="延祐">延祐</a>二年和四年兩次擔任考官。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>延祐五年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">元仁宗</a>再次征召吳澄。可是吳澄在抵達揚州之後就因病難以北上，不得不請辭。此後，吳澄在揚州、真州、建康（今江蘇南京）和江州（今江西省九江市）等地講學、著書，逗留了將近兩年，直到延祐七年才回到家鄉。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳澄在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="元英宗">元英宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="至治 (元朝)">至治</a>三年（西元1323年）被召入京。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHW9-6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當年，發生了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="南坡之变">南坡之變</a>，元英宗被殺。因此，吳澄並未來得及面見元英宗。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="泰定帝">泰定帝</a>即位之後，吳澄被任命爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%AD%B5" title="經筵">經筵</a>講師，又被任命參與編修《英宗實錄》。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="泰定 (元朝)">泰定</a>二年，《實錄》編寫完成，吳澄便再次辭官回鄉。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吳澄本次回鄉之後，便不再出仕。他在家鄉安心教學、著述，完成了《五經纂言》等著作。這一時期，吳澄已經是名滿天下的大儒，很多讀書人不遠千里而來求學。根據吳澄的弟子<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86" title="虞集">虞集</a>回憶，吳澄一生的弟子有上千人。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%BB%9F" title="元统">元統</a>元年六月，吳澄在江西撫州去世。死後，元廷追贈他爲資德大夫、江西等處行中書省左丞、上護軍，追封爲臨川郡公，謚號文正。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族成員"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E6.88.90.E5.93.A1"></span>家族成員</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：家族成員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高祖吳濬 </p><p>曾祖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳曄（页面不存在）">吳曄</a>。 </p><p>祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴择（页面不存在）">吴择</a>。 </p><p>父亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%A8%9E" title="吳樞">吴枢</a>。母親游氏。 </p><p>妻子余氏。 </p><p>兒子：吳文、吳袞、吳京、吳禀、吳亶。 </p><p>孫子：吳当、吳蕃、吳畣、吳䔰、吳㽦、吳奋、吳里、吳升、吳畟、吳畧、吳界。吳畣、吳㽦。孫女：五人，分別嫁給谭观、曾文、熊铃、袁镇、黄盅。 </p><p>曾孫子：吳亼、吳仚、吳全、吳仑等。 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>著作有《吴文正集》100卷、《易纂言》10卷、《礼记纂言》36卷、《易纂言外翼》8卷、《书纂言》 4卷、《仪礼逸经传》2卷、《春秋纂言》12卷、《孝经定本》1卷、《道德真经注》4卷等，並有為《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%A3%E6%8F%90%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州縣提綱（页面不存在）">州縣提綱</a>》作序。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985861" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q985861"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7171#吴澄" class="extiw" title="s:元史/卷171">元史·卷171</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 《元人文集珍本丛刊》第三册第18页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E7%8F%8D%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%9B%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC18%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-2_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-2_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">虞集. 《道园类稿》卷50《故翰林学士资善大夫知制诰同修国史临川先生吴公行状》. 天津: 王颋点校：《虞集全集》，天津古籍出版社. : 第858页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E5%9B%AD%E7%B1%BB%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B750%E3%80%8A%E6%95%85%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%84%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B0%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%90%B4%E5%85%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC858%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A2%8B%E7%82%B9%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吴澄. 《吴文正公集》卷19《送程平父序》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 《元人文集珍本丛刊》第三册第352页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E6%BE%84&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B719%E3%80%8A%E9%80%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%B9%B3%E7%88%B6%E5%BA%8F%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E7%8F%8D%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%9B%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC352%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劳延煊. 《元初南方知识分子》. : 《香港中文大学中国文化研究所学报》第十卷上第十八期，第142页。.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8A%B3%E5%BB%B6%E7%85%8A&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%83%E5%88%9D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%8A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC142%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%82&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第20页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC20%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">虞集. 《道园类稿》卷50《故翰林学士资善大夫知制诰同修国史临川先生吴公行状》. 天津: 王颋点校：《虞集全集》，天津古籍出版社. : 第860页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E5%9B%AD%E7%B1%BB%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B750%E3%80%8A%E6%95%85%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%84%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B0%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%90%B4%E5%85%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC860%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A2%8B%E7%82%B9%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-3_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-3_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">虞集. 《道园类稿》卷50《故翰林学士资善大夫知制诰同修国史临川先生吴公行状》. 天津: 王颋点校：《虞集全集》，天津古籍出版社. : 第861页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E5%9B%AD%E7%B1%BB%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B750%E3%80%8A%E6%95%85%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%84%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B0%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%90%B4%E5%85%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC861%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A2%8B%E7%82%B9%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第21页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC21%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吴澄. 《吴文正公集》卷17《送李雁塔序》. 台北新文丰出版公司. : 《元人文集珍本丛刊》第三册第317页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E6%BE%84&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B717%E3%80%8A%E9%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%81%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%8F%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E7%8F%8D%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%9B%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC317%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-4_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-4_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第22页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC22%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-5_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-5_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第23页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC23%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李鸣飞. 《元武宗改革诸问题浅探》. 中央民族大学硕士学位论文. 2007年.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%A3%E9%A3%9E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%AF%B8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%B5%85%E6%8E%A2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHW9-6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-6_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHW9-6_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第24页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC24%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第25页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC25%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">虞集. 《道园类稿》卷50《故翰林学士资善大夫知制诰同修国史临川先生吴公行状》. 天津: 王颋点校：《虞集全集》，天津古籍出版社. : 第864页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E5%9B%AD%E7%B1%BB%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B750%E3%80%8A%E6%95%85%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%84%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B0%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%90%B4%E5%85%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC864%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A2%8B%E7%82%B9%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">危素. 《临川吴文正公文集》. 中华台北: 台北新文丰出版公司. : 第三册第26页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%86%8C%E7%AC%AC26%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%B8%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">虞集. 《道园类稿》卷50《故翰林学士资善大夫知制诰同修国史临川先生吴公行状》. 天津: 王颋点校：《虞集全集》，天津古籍出版社.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84+%28%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.au=%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E5%9B%AD%E7%B1%BB%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B750%E3%80%8A%E6%95%85%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%84%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B0%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%90%B4%E5%85%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A2%8B%E7%82%B9%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>福田殖著，連清吉譯：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/43616290/-">吳澄小論</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160913105841/https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/43616290/-">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li>朱鴻林：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polyu.edu.hk/cc/images/Article/prof_chu_articles/38.pdf">元儒吳澄從祀孔廟的歷程與時代意涵</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171107014314/https://www.polyu.edu.hk/cc/images/Article/prof_chu_articles/38.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E7%B4%A0" title="危素">危素</a>：《吳文正公年譜》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%9B%86" title="虞集">虞集</a>：《吳公行狀》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AD%B8%E6%A1%88" title="宋元學案">宋元學案</a>·草廬學案》</li> <li>王素美：《吴澄的理学思想与文学》</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%AA" title="原宪">原憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AE%E9%80%82" title="南宮适">南宮适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E7%9E%BF" title="商瞿">商瞿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%BD%AB%E9%96%8B" title="漆彫開">漆雕開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%95" title="司马耕">司馬耕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%B3%A3" title="梁鳣">梁鱣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%BA" title="冉孺">冉孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%99%94" title="伯虔">伯虔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3" title="冉季">冉季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%BE%92%E7%88%B6" title="漆雕徒父">漆雕徒父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%93%86" title="漆雕哆">漆雕哆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%A4" title="公西赤">公西赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90" title="任不齐">任不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%89%AF%E5%AD%BA" title="公良孺">公良孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%82%A9%E5%AE%9A" title="公肩定">公肩定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A1%E5%96%AE" title="鄡單">鄡單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%88%B6%E9%BB%91" title="罕父黑">罕父黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E6%97%82" title="榮旂">榮旂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A2" title="左人郢">左人郢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E9%82%A6" title="郑邦">鄭國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%A2%E7%B1%8D" title="原亢籍">原亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E7%B5%9C" title="廉絜">廉潔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%BB%B2%E4%BC%9A" title="叔仲会">叔仲會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%86%E5%A6%82" title="公西舆如">公西輿如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%BD" title="邦巽">邽巽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%A2" title="陳亢">陳亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%9B%8D" title="邵雍">邵雍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E7%89%A2" title="琴牢">琴張</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%8F%94%E4%B9%98" title="步叔乘">步叔乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%9E" title="秦非">秦非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%93%99" title="颜哙">顏噲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%BD%95" title="颜何">顏何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%9A%AE" title="牧皮">牧皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BA%B6" title="縣亶">縣亶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%8B" title="樂正克">樂正克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%AB%A0" title="万章">萬章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90" title="周敦颐">周敦颐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%A5" title="程顥">程顥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E9%AB%98" title="公羊高">公羊高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%94%9F" title="伏生">伏勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛亨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孔安国">孔安國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%8D" title="后苍">后蒼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%8E%84" title="郑玄">郑玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%94%AF" title="范甯">范甯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B4%84" title="陸贄">陸贄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%B2%E6%B7%B9" title="范仲淹">范仲淹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="欧阳修">欧阳修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89" title="司马光">司马光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%89%AF%E4%BD%90" title="謝良佐">謝良佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%9E%E5%BD%A5" title="羅從彥">羅從彥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%B2" title="李纲">李纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BB" title="張栻">張栻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%9D%E6%B7%B5" title="陸九淵">陸九淵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B7%B3_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="陈淳 (理学家)">陳淳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%BB%A3" title="輔廣">輔廣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%80" title="真德秀">真德秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%9F%BA" title="何基">何基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥">文天祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="金履祥">金履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A4%8D" title="赵复">趙復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%BE%94" title="陳澔">陳澔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%9D%E5%AD%BA" title="方孝孺">方孝孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E7%91%84" title="薛瑄">薛瑄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%B1%85%E4%BB%81" title="胡居仁">胡居仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%92%A6%E9%A1%BA" title="罗钦顺">罗钦顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%9F%9F" title="呂柟">呂柟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%97%E5%91%A8" title="劉宗周">劉宗周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%80%A2" title="孫奇逢">孫奇逢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="张履祥">张履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%9A%B4%E5%85%B6" title="陸隴其">陸隴其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%A1%8C" title="张伯行">张伯行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%B2" title="黄宗羲">黄宗羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E5%85%83" title="顏元">顏元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="李二曲">李顒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-s05667.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/110px-ACC-s05667.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/165px-ACC-s05667.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg/220px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#CCB38C">西廡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先賢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" title="蘧伯玉">蘧瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B9%E8%87%BA%E6%BB%85%E6%98%8E" title="澹臺滅明">澹臺滅明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%93%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="宓不齊">宓不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B6%E9%95%BF" title="公冶长">公冶長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9A%99%E5%93%80" title="公皙哀">公皙哀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%B4" title="高柴">高柴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E9%A1%BB" title="樊须">樊須</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%BD" title="商泽">商澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%BD" title="巫馬施">巫馬施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B9%B8" title="颜幸">顏辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8D%B9" title="曹卹">曹卹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99_(%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90)" title="公孙龙 (孔子弟子)">公孫龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%95%86" title="秦商">秦商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E9%AB%98" title="颜高">顏高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%A4%E9%A9%B7%E8%B5%A4" title="壤驷赤">壤駟赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BD%9C%E8%9C%80" title="石作蜀">石作蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%8F%E9%A6%96" title="公夏首">公夏首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%84" title="后处">后處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%B4" title="奚容箴">奚容蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E7%A5%96" title="颜祖">顏祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E4%BA%95%E7%96%86" title="句井疆">句井疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A5%96" title="秦祖">秦祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%90" title="县成">縣成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="公祖句兹">公祖句茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BC%8B" title="燕伋">燕伋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%AC%AC" title="乐欬">樂欬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E9%BB%91" title="狄黑">狄黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%94%91" title="子蔑">孔忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%B4" title="公西葴">公西蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="颜之仆">顏之僕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%B8" title="施之常">施之常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%9A" title="申党">申棖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E" title="左丘明">左邱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%86%89" title="秦冉">秦冉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%84%80" title="公明儀">公明儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%90" title="公都子">公都子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%91" title="公孙丑">公孫丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%BC%89_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="張載 (北宋)">張載</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90" title="程颐">程颐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%AD%90" title="穀梁子">穀梁赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A0%82%E7%94%9F" title="高堂生">高堂生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%8B%8C" title="毛苌">毛萇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BB%B2%E8%88%92" title="董仲舒">董仲舒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%93%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉德 (河間王)">劉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%9A_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="王通 (隋朝)">王通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%84%88" title="韩愈">韩愈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%91%97" title="胡瑗">胡瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%90%A6" title="韩琦">韩琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%99%82_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="楊時 (宋朝)">楊時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E7%84%9E" title="尹焞">尹焞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="胡安国">胡安国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%97" title="李侗">李侗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A5%96%E8%AC%99" title="呂祖謙">呂祖謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%87%AE" title="袁燮">袁燮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%A6%A6" title="黃榦">黃榦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B2%89" title="蔡沉">蔡沈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%86%E7%BF%81" title="魏了翁">魏了翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9F%8F" title="王柏">王柏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB" title="陸秀夫">陸秀夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%A1%A1" title="许衡">许衡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吳澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%B0%A6_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="许谦 (元朝)">許謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%AB%AF" title="曹端">曹端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%8D%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="陳獻章">陳獻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B8%85" title="蔡清">蔡清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E" title="王陽明">王守仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9D%A4" title="吕坤">呂坤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8" title="黄道周">黄道周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%96%8C" title="湯斌">湯斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" title="許慎">許慎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%85%A2" title="游酢">游酢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" title="顾炎武">顾炎武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%96%E5%84%80" title="陸世儀">陸世儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A1%A8" title="李塨">李塨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AD%90%E6%98%A5_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="杜子春 (东汉)">杜子春</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985861#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985861#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985861#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/286872/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066797789">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3360776">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRdjJgVKycWWDYfV63Qq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13747977c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13747977c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000207693">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122687647">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269951405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91018379">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000068375">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N3708">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p191884367">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0010084">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/e2a74k11kiiz7xq2.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1402285">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811104895203406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066911753">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吳澄_(理學家)&oldid=78565002">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吳澄_(理學家)&oldid=78565002</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1249%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1249年出生">1249年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1333%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1333年逝世">1333年逝世</a></li><li><a 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