CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919987f5bb809c71',cH: 'ne9B2BOb5JidywmAOXjUMPzwSoZuoqycvAUuScyW4K4-1740841301-1.2.1.1-2Q.IHE0pvlZueo9lonyZ6ZcZBlbyXue6xljM7NyHjKOCMkapewiPQwtlUC_ZaD5q',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=TQM%20implementation&__cf_chl_tk=8Bo7s6j0ZdU.DuNRNdRAv6zc2su1GaxuVurfjqFSZvQ-1740841301-1.0.1.1-y4ZppMr5up7Bezg1w2aupDbK93.Vl7Y2opmKommvePs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740841301',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=TQM%20implementation&__cf_chl_f_tk=8Bo7s6j0ZdU.DuNRNdRAv6zc2su1GaxuVurfjqFSZvQ-1740841301-1.0.1.1-y4ZppMr5up7Bezg1w2aupDbK93.Vl7Y2opmKommvePs",md: "2U68gAERTjSgqeKS38xM8BJHfkqdE2vdXbTd2cS4FVg-1740841301-1.2.1.1-CFzTgu1GyUQvhEBPhh_0Q42jUH5lek28HHbyCK6pndSdoCYHO0bEK9GTr1HqUT1wvuvV0UhhDX3UfdtUAj1NtT3xQNC8R94m.y2GpxkZjWlsDSaKUL0qLKE72LdcBS0spUM2bN6T88NE91Q2DOhOhlXStmweMcTo0zSw4hP67MhQgNSV0krHsRR4RPUWB6V3zSw.xv9Opy5Q6IIrSM5T5QDE.b3JToS44UWpChzYqpHf1hHV2KQrSaKxGMiRVKXSVJfJsFC6bcrg2e_kb0DKmGxTtYkEiE_z5ZygKItsGiSZuRYwd1o2YqylOR4whlyzPsda6zn.ANWeo0lZlEQoqE8ahZwCHQZbDoP.vtmkvxqNiwVBO4YV7O_Wo31wIQzU8.oAJxnQyM.Rd9X8CPq_T3S7eq5PyJeZ6ES3cAxrjkzDLyWokfrHPS6DGsrcvbKFf1v.Yt_1tSwetHXKKvlRYXzEV_BEhYQ2r8ADlhRdMnB2o7UfC0qITzMQmjYbiGWkikQG2phTzgF.avAAgXBSPezFepFN7nQpIjTL4ZsA0ptN01.WqZuzaN5fsSfRQnpMMqU2OU0rw3AZ0OYk2MVZcvHv9Aa2b_mptOCSltb.EKRED59bdWlQVBaATqKSQRs3ORi83nGA2QIa8iZbAPpQ0XNjiGNSvQkBefJy7uIUCYafZ5LLbWFlgZPB44S4B8a0eX6D7ghhDSzuRgwBpTcSsfP.TujF5QW6jRIzRXFrJwto12QDD_vlMvhC39p_vFE3AfR4tjdAtLmWAxk5RGYL_nUy6gsQcUjxHiy9ne6dnGsHWnLUWJnCI8U5VgHdOy_GqkI7hra4q81XYBgyluBKhsDLPtTJPqRBQ.0.3nChc90JNhJ.oMpZm99vxZnJ6cRzs0v2p_iFOlokFvHSpaPBs_UXdPcoWy0yeKltexTWP26idhL6dHAhF4NoED93GWFZ26wQv903I_mFiNM.8pmUibb1KQz6McBnxw1xmxSFl2XoU7jHVCGcHYKA4qvJE7Bvfsnz1KGmf3W6Crxv2AoiZUVDAma3W9rw6D7KH1VuwugmouxZfBkqS5YidPeQBDW96POf4knGmqqXMoBbhOg3OLe7CEMWV7VeEbiRmVaaaz_R8VTVS0k3vCTSVOgCiw3CPkbpKjB_D3k8iAgc9qvehfv4Ccip1yO76YiyuDsdO_bwPXZUeSgdfTa76Vjah4noeixPxMyQI3qn_3UEZGvpB1LEaH7M.Gcz3lFRIqI8HuoJcQ54qf9_a84GQoMU_GNIlpYgAnLkrz4g17KSJsQ7qEeLJmvrh3rJWXr2lM0pm2Y",mdrd: "jluS0ZlH0Y5Lzv_0k_ONqM3EDUtpytzB__yw6MRDT4k-1740841301-1.2.1.1-FooqVFA1p93UibgtqO86HDBu_e1NKtvvq8BPMn7mwxJAk6eB_zATGbx45Q3Jac0iOU.DNioZPs3_VrXuUqQqw2vv2rl.Tz4A3xceuBwmv8uP2B2jWbIxcMhJMGlb4ToyOdJ1gMlwgmv7Zb1TsN85OKbrgvW53OOxDZ0UTeT7YmGygSykdG70EEX7iAIqcesNmwjyA1p7pWwCNjEEVsAftr19SeQwBwz3zvHeHzY2ynnsq7l7iEMxkLQVQMoMBvT0tl5IIfawn_4C7QSRy_eCpfeT0w0PrnrHRzdaFt0fJzPvenh_UpLJJRZfiMynowlqKJGO_8zotXRv.DnJ2pMDhZ6EVSnugXgy4GUfK8w.NKBpuLEbFmQkNmykDhzAIntD9XC6RdHH7C_u.PRfgsUNfpX_t019d96NIPG.eFQmpNTp4M0q.SeOewW7EvmIAyUrJCSUrzjyeVYRAdQuHjcTksRGGq0XzB8mq0w2Rw0wrG922nUuEp546r5LbkPwSZomLTOHpGhuseICUxvSSBCFLMAwAZLFw0vi7sobQoroy2HToGtZ4ZsBaFGugDOASEJT5RdhANqo31zdIjyqjtMKth4fEy8VuTbpv0jO_PiP_0iEZoyP2WJ318HOrdqsH7JDCaa2Yx6BQWkHQshxkvZAJH.f9Zhe5OzhTqIfR_.sJhvqC4SL.AlS5KfGNNHg4mx8LsvAyXCcg53BH5qd.Sw_TDD3lsCLCuBtsJhzSiFCqjB.ewR3kzTrbHYLxeQtY7hSDsOKD3lr1FsYXdSMiwL7rQFH5v6GLj5jhEtifa0BpdrpSZns0Rlbdh0XZtd2O.S6sREaOuQcw1BzHmUjphOJ2NuBf_Ozj0UgPg5NhKTC80fxLbSH.m23JgpSmdl_lXdLaXN6DZgoT6_c5mBfVPM3DBuBU5P5_BGGbvaGCmEb8ptu8oIzKqeuH27MEm9zmDyP2YqY1b3KwnIGGLtTwe6vABEJZ0tAz4AZO3fLfMQL4N4zwx0Z._9WWvk2u08KwGGMaEgMHZfrxE1rVCDNT0t7B9bnjYtEEd8aSvCxKdk3fJuoa2SYkXUnxzwHGo.dfKgvAqSbQ9cEcLKQurGGlFp8DBLd7uIuNIq4_9hjVgLIW0Kp3alTd53h2H6w2UAiLff7ZUOsQM5xHfqAVc4QBCu0IoKMSy_rSj2Hmq.BrvGOCtMMqQ2b2trmXjBJl0ToMYobg6fVwjjobx2tEyx14Em.1hF_o12wded02DFidziDrPENPo3GqhRHRWXyWCH9u0CdZfoKmxC4mbOMmti3QlM0CGg.wwZ__8N2f9yg_GR0bHEh8nui3I9deMaUtAL8zJVGNNRWv_jEXHM4ywnI5UxfqsFicYRV_eHpauQOG5kNJJdaLaBSCNLFuzlH9iO2jMRxFmZP7RGKgatmcSxzFvV0BFaR7PEgnf2OJKa7ULIhqCViBlLTRfBWpXKU2APRlsWe6.bvS4EGNDTYkDhMwy3rbfhNKIz1EhMvmw99jgZ28wcNwFxX8gMOSSv40B2sdm.vOFlX7_1XHrCV.gfU5TH.sw_OLeqKKyLUhm.c5CWsGVL0Ex_o5gp.FjiN4VhEOkcD99tWWakU4T230NGMsXGQWsVLlsyjotxBkX9sSH35tzkx7V2W42XAfaKO0Oa0M5MSV9kKOgmx2d79TExbKd0uB7lzEixU_rpFajZ12J5q7.TxsM6.gVoul5I8y28BeK_N8yJajmcZxZx2bBqRTjK69H3ygfWzMEiGkxNqYFxbpw1XLuuUwDZE5O142hy8zWTOLUm3ZCQuBjzyhWeW7cYdGecoL9Tg8prMsBYJLe4TsnBP4PrYpZSz5u_gjqJRI82X5VrPeqG1GO7xWFdLq_..FO5C7yBk6hGBd3rVMjlwOVYj2mqL1QHa98Cph4ABd8yG_G_R1rV7rgHftORFBTsqIwTgDSrQPdmlfsNN_TWbAiE85nVqJnw6sWKBHNgMCIpy"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919987f5bb809c71';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=TQM%20implementation&__cf_chl_rt_tk=8Bo7s6j0ZdU.DuNRNdRAv6zc2su1GaxuVurfjqFSZvQ-1740841301-1.0.1.1-y4ZppMr5up7Bezg1w2aupDbK93.Vl7Y2opmKommvePs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>