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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" style="scroll-behavior:smooth" data-reactroot=""><head><meta name="google-site-verification" content="Gw2dGJnVMI3pq0GKnZhuLcbWkaRm8IbZxjm2hHxn9YY"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="QDPLbDJXTQNT0n69mvNADCeRmwnbkYyL20OKJAVCKq8"/><meta name="ir-site-verification-token" content="-1270174611"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=10.0"/><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX, FOLLOW, max-image-preview:large"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://qz.com/africa/1708814/what-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-attacks-on-foreigners"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://qz.com/africa/1708814/what-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-attacks-on-foreigners"/><title>What is behind South Africa's xenophobic attacks on foreigners?</title><meta name="description" content="The latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief foreigners are to blame for South Africa’s social and economic woes."/><meta property="og:title" content="These charts show migrants aren’t South Africa’s biggest problem"/><meta property="og:description" content="The latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief foreigners are to blame for South Africa’s social and economic woes."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://qz.com/africa/1708814/what-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-attacks-on-foreigners"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Quartz"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_80,q_80,w_80/4716932d29f4ef6064940c18eaab1f3d.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" 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content="qz"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="These charts show migrants aren’t South Africa’s biggest problem"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief foreigners are to blame for South Africa’s social and economic woes."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-09-13T12:09:57.771Z"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="author" content="Abdi Latif Dahir"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//kinja.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.kinja-img.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//x.kinja-static.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.kinja-static.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"/><link 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dbAYht js_desktop-horizontal-ad"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TOP_BANNER ad-top-banner collapsed-ad placement-default" data-ad-unit="TOP_BANNER" data-targeting="{"pos":"top"}"></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a5c7d-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-top-banner collapsed-ad"></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-157agsr-0 hXCpwZ"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"NewsArticle","@context":"http://schema.org","url":"https://qz.com/africa/1708814/what-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-attacks-on-foreigners","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Abdi Latif Dahir"},"headline":"These charts show migrants aren’t South Africa’s biggest problem","description":"The latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief foreigners are to blame for South Africa’s social and economic woes.","dateline":"09/13/2019 at 08:09","datePublished":"2019-09-13T08:09:57-04:00","dateModified":"2022-07-20T21:16:53-04:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://qz.com/africa/1708814/what-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-attacks-on-foreigners"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"width":1200,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg","thumbnail":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":180,"width":320,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_180,pg_1,q_80,w_320/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"}},"isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".js_regwalled-content"},"articleBody":"South Africa is back in the news yet again for all the wrong reasons. At least 12 people were killed and hundreds arrested after mobs attacked foreign-owned shops in Johannesburg and Pretoria last week. The attacks drew condemnation from across the African continent and resulted in reprisal attacks abroad. Nigeria began evacuating some of its citizens, recalled its high commissioner, and boycotted the World Economic Forum on Africa summit in Cape Town.\n\nThe latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief that foreigners—mainly migrants from other African countries—are to blame for South Africa’s social and economic woes. And while a significant number of the population hold anti-immigrant views, data shows the country faces bigger challenges than hosting foreign nationals.\n\nLow percentage of international migrants\n\nSouth African politicians have consistently complained about the influx of foreign citizens, with some claiming they were burdening sectors including the national healthcare system. Yet data from the government agency Statistics South Africa showed there were 2.1 million international migrants in South Africa out of a population of 51.7 million in 2011. (Population figures have since jumped to 55.7 million)\n\nThe government has also cracked down on migrants coming into the country, potentially reducing their numbers over the years. For instance, between January 2012 and December 2016, the Department of Home Affairs deported close to 370,000 people majority of them from neighboring Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Lesotho.\n\nWeak economic growth\n\nFollowing a sharp shrink in the first quarter of 2019, South Africa’s economy dodged a recession after growing by 3.1% in the second quarter. Despite the rebound, it’s hardly time to pop the champagne.\n\nAs Africa’s second-biggest economy, the country boasts good infrastructure, well-developed financial systems, and strong mining and manufacturing industries.Yet growth has been undermined by structural impediments including corruption, weak investment levels, and shortage of high-end skills. Some economists also expect the economy to slow in the third quarter, even as president Cyril Ramaphosa faces mounting pressure to reverse the state of the ailing economy and improve competitiveness.\n\n \n\nHigh unemployment levels\n\nMany locals blame immigrants for taking their jobs and driving unemployment levels. Yet joblessness is so pervasive across South Africa that president Ramaphosa recently called it a “deep and serious crisis.” As of July 2019, national unemployment rates stood at 29% impacting an estimated 6.7 million people. Some 56.4% of 15-24 year-olds and 35.6% of the 25-34 year-olds remain jobless with 71% of those in unemployment spending a period of a year or longer looking for work.\n\n \n\nPoor education levels and weak labor policies have been blamed for the low growth in jobs, while some have pointed to the need to upskill workers in the face of growing technological innovation. Critical to note here is that while South Africans have access to social safety nets and basic services, most foreigners have to fend for themselves without any support.\n\nForeigners and crime \n\nForeign nationals, particularly undocumented immigrants, have become scapegoats for crime in South Africa’s major urban cities with both politicians and police pointing fingers at them. The country for sure has a serious crime problem with over 21,000 people killed in the year that ended on March 2019. Besides murder rates, sexual offenses, assault, and robberies have all been rising amidst growing concern about violence against women.\n\nDespite that, experts have noted that it isn’t possible to conclude foreigners commit most of these violent crimes because the police don’t publicly release data on the nationalities of those they arrest and in many cases have no idea who the perpetrators are.\n\nPersistent inequality \n\nSouth Africa continues to have one of the highest inequality rates in the world. The legacy of apartheid’s exclusion, skewed land ownership, limited access to capital, and ailing economic growth have perpetuated the levels of disparity across the country. Inequality in wealth is even higher: according to the World Bank, the richest 10% of the population held around 71% of net wealth in 2015, while the bottom 60% held 7% of the net wealth.\n\nSign up to the Quartz Africa Weekly Brief here for news and analysis on African business, tech and innovation in your inbox\n\n","keywords":[],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"http://schema.org","name":"Quartz","url":"https://qz.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":500,"url":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/quartz-500px.png"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/quartznews","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9f78Z5hgtDt0n8JWyfBk8Q","https://twitter.com/qz","https://instagram.com/qz"]},"video":[]}</script><div class="sc-1b7600m-0 cWKHmw js_starterpost"><header class="sc-e0r41v-0 cXEcGJ"><div class="sc-gkv9lo-3 ePxMzu"><div class="sc-235a11-0 gvExkh"><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-fek4t4-0 gSkeaw js_link" data-ga="[["Permalink meta","Channel click","/money-markets/economics"]]" href="/money-markets/economics"><div class="sc-fek4t4-1 bmGKQq">Economics</div></a></div><h1 class="sc-gkv9lo-4 fQtbXI">These charts show migrants aren’t South Africa’s biggest problem</h1></div><div class="sc-gkv9lo-0 iRbqPw"><div width="1180px" class="sc-gkv9lo-1 exPsCF"><div class="sc-gkv9lo-2 gSWFNd"><picture class="sc-epkw7d-0 dHTLqK"><source media="(max-width: 37.31em)" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_362,q_60,w_645/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/><source media="(min-width: 37.37em) and (max-width: 49.94em)" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_542,q_60,w_965/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/><source media="(min-width: 50em)" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_900,q_60,w_1600/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/><img alt="Evacuated." data-chomp-id="22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd" data-format="jpg" data-alt="Evacuated." data-anim-src="" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_900,q_60,w_1600/22c9fd8944f4aba239e468707a8da0fd.jpg"/></picture></div></div></div></header><div class="sc-1b7600m-2 dRpLcn"><div class="sc-1gszd9x-0 hHawbJ"><div class="sc-1gszd9x-1 cmnGvQ"><div class="sc-1gszd9x-2 gdoMVt">Evacuated.</div><div class="sc-1gszd9x-3 fDwseQ">Image: REUTERS/Temilade Adelaja</div></div></div><div class="sc-1b7600m-1 esrbRd"><div class="sc-83o472-4 kjDxAb"><div class="sc-83o472-0 ehisvA"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-0 AVNwg"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-4 gSRUuI"><span>By</span><div class="permalink-bylineprop">Abdi Latif Dahir</div></div></div><div class="sc-83o472-10 YLYps"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-2 hHUrUU"><time class="sc-uhd9ir-0 ckDoGx" dateTime="2019-09-13T08:09:57-04:00"><span class="sc-uhd9ir-2 jXmLA-D">Published</span>September 13, 2019</time></div><div class="sc-15g8630-0 kOCKVN"></div><div class="sc-83o472-11 LnLDT"><div class="post-tools-wrapper" 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class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">South Africa is back in the news <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/915845/nigerians-somalis-and-malawians-have-been-attacked-in-south-africa-sparking-fears-of-a-repeat-of-xenophobic-violence",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/915845/nigerians-somalis-and-malawians-have-been-attacked-in-south-africa-sparking-fears-of-a-repeat-of-xenophobic-violence" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">yet again</a></span> for all the wrong reasons. At least 12 people were killed and hundreds arrested after mobs attacked foreign-owned shops in Johannesburg and Pretoria last week. The attacks drew condemnation from across the African continent and <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/1701852/south-africa-xenophobic-attacks-result-in-reprisals-for-mtn-shoprite",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/1701852/south-africa-xenophobic-attacks-result-in-reprisals-for-mtn-shoprite" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">resulted in reprisal attacks</a></span> abroad. Nigeria began <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/1706070/xenophobic-attacks-nigeria-evacuates-citizens-from-south-africa",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/1706070/xenophobic-attacks-nigeria-evacuates-citizens-from-south-africa" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">evacuating some of its citizens</a></span>, recalled its high commissioner, and <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/1703239/gender-violence-xenophobia-reset-agenda-at-africas-davos",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/1703239/gender-violence-xenophobia-reset-agenda-at-africas-davos" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">boycotted</a></span> the World Economic Forum on Africa summit in Cape Town.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">The latest wave of xenophobic attacks is undergirded by the belief that foreigners—mainly migrants from other African countries—<span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/1382194/xenophobic-attacks-on-migrants-in-south-africa-hasnt-stopped",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/1382194/xenophobic-attacks-on-migrants-in-south-africa-hasnt-stopped" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">are to blame</a></span> for South Africa’s social and economic woes. And while a significant number of the population <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2016.1181770",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2016.1181770" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">hold</a></span> anti-immigrant views, data shows the country faces bigger challenges than hosting foreign nationals.</p><div class="sc-bxm4mm-3 kbkhfU js_midbanner_ad_slot"><div class="sc-bxm4mm-5 jgBSrk"><label class="sc-bxm4mm-4 chWAYs">Advertisement</label><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MID_BANNER ad-middleboard placement-default" data-ad-unit="MID_BANNER" data-targeting="{"pos":"mid_banner"}"></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6cd5-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-middleboard"></span></div></div></div><h2 class="sc-1bwb26k-1 WsFMJ" id="h157671"><a class="js_header-anchor" id=""></a><strong>Low percentage of international migrants</strong></h2><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">South African politicians have consistently complained about the influx of foreign citizens, with some claiming they were <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://africacheck.org/2019/01/29/analysis-are-south-africas-public-hospitals-overburdened-by-foreign-patients/",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://africacheck.org/2019/01/29/analysis-are-south-africas-public-hospitals-overburdened-by-foreign-patients/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">burdening sectors</a></span> including the national healthcare system. Yet data from the government agency Statistics South Africa <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-01-79/Report-03-01-792011.pdf#page=7",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-01-79/Report-03-01-792011.pdf#page=7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">showed</a></span> there were 2.1 million international migrants in South Africa out of a population of 51.7 million in 2011. (Population figures have since jumped to 55.7 million)</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">The government has also cracked down on migrants coming into the country, potentially reducing their numbers over the years. For instance, between January 2012 and December 2016, the Department of Home Affairs <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.dha.gov.za/WhitePaperonInternationalMigration-20170602.pdf",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.dha.gov.za/WhitePaperonInternationalMigration-20170602.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">deported</a></span> close to 370,000 people majority of them from neighboring Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Lesotho.</p><div class="sc-v7tysz-0 ilZXoP connatix-main-container"><div id="connatix-mid-article-thumbnails"></div></div><h2 class="sc-1bwb26k-1 WsFMJ" id="h157672"><a class="js_header-anchor" id=""></a><strong>Weak economic growth</strong></h2><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">Following a sharp shrink in the first quarter of 2019, South Africa’s economy dodged a recession after growing by 3.1% in the second quarter. Despite the rebound, it’s hardly time to pop the champagne.</p><div class="sc-bxm4mm-3 kbkhfU js_midbanner_ad_slot"><div class="sc-bxm4mm-5 jgBSrk"><label class="sc-bxm4mm-4 chWAYs">Advertisement</label><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MID_BANNER ad-middleboard placement-default" data-ad-unit="MID_BANNER" data-targeting="{"pos":"mid_banner"}"></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6cd5-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-middleboard"></span></div></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">As Africa’s second-biggest economy, the country boasts good infrastructure, well-developed financial systems, and strong mining and manufacturing industries.Yet growth has been undermined by structural impediments including <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://qz.com/africa/825789/state-capture-jacob-zuma-the-guptas-and-corruption-in-south-africa",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://qz.com/africa/825789/state-capture-jacob-zuma-the-guptas-and-corruption-in-south-africa" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">corruption</a></span>, weak investment levels, and shortage of high-end skills. Some economists also <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://businesstech.co.za/news/finance/340119/south-african-gdp-growth-expected-to-slow/",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://businesstech.co.za/news/finance/340119/south-african-gdp-growth-expected-to-slow/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">expect</a></span> the economy to slow in the third quarter, even as president Cyril Ramaphosa faces mounting pressure to reverse the state of the ailing economy and improve competitiveness.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv"> </p><h2 class="sc-1bwb26k-1 WsFMJ" id="h157673"><a class="js_header-anchor" id=""></a><strong>High unemployment levels</strong></h2><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">Many locals blame immigrants for taking their jobs and driving unemployment levels. Yet joblessness is so pervasive across South Africa that president Ramaphosa recently <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.fin24.com/Economy/ramaphosa-those-with-jobs-should-not-rest-while-compatriots-are-out-of-work-20190802",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.fin24.com/Economy/ramaphosa-those-with-jobs-should-not-rest-while-compatriots-are-out-of-work-20190802" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">called</a></span> it a “deep and serious crisis.” As of July 2019, national unemployment rates <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12376",{"metric25":1}]]" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12376" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">stood at</a></span> 29% impacting an estimated 6.7 million people. Some 56.4% of 15-24 year-olds and 35.6% of the 25-34 year-olds remain jobless with 71% of those in unemployment spending a period of a year or longer looking for work.</p><div class="sc-bxm4mm-3 kbkhfU js_midbanner_ad_slot"><div class="sc-bxm4mm-5 jgBSrk"><label class="sc-bxm4mm-4 chWAYs">Advertisement</label><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MID_BANNER ad-middleboard placement-default" data-ad-unit="MID_BANNER" data-targeting="{"pos":"mid_banner"}"></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6cd5-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-middleboard"></span></div></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv"> </p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">Poor education levels and weak labor policies <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.fin24.com/Opinion/sas-unemployment-crisis-its-a-policy-problem-first-and-foremost-20190816",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.fin24.com/Opinion/sas-unemployment-crisis-its-a-policy-problem-first-and-foremost-20190816" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">have been blamed</a></span> for the low growth in jobs, while some have pointed to <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.fin24.com/Opinion/sas-unemployment-crisis-its-a-policy-problem-first-and-foremost-20190816",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.fin24.com/Opinion/sas-unemployment-crisis-its-a-policy-problem-first-and-foremost-20190816" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the need to upskill workers</a></span> in the face of growing technological innovation. Critical to note here is that while South Africans have access to social safety nets and basic services, most foreigners have to fend for themselves without any support.</p><div class="sc-bxm4mm-3 kbkhfU js_midbanner_ad_slot"><div class="sc-bxm4mm-5 jgBSrk"><label class="sc-bxm4mm-4 chWAYs">Advertisement</label><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MID_BANNER ad-middleboard placement-default" data-ad-unit="MID_BANNER" data-targeting="{"pos":"mid_banner"}"></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6cd5-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-middleboard"></span></div></div></div><h2 class="sc-1bwb26k-1 WsFMJ" id="h157674"><a class="js_header-anchor" id=""></a><strong>Foreigners and crime </strong></h2><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">Foreign nationals, particularly undocumented immigrants, have become scapegoats for crime in South Africa’s major urban cities with both <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/refugees-must-live-in-refugee-camps-lekota-20180711",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/refugees-must-live-in-refugee-camps-lekota-20180711" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">politicians</a></span> and <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2017-11-14-more-than-half-of-violent-crimes-in-gauteng-committed-by-illegal-immigrants/",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2017-11-14-more-than-half-of-violent-crimes-in-gauteng-committed-by-illegal-immigrants/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">police</a></span> pointing fingers at them. The country for sure has a serious crime problem with over 21,000 people killed in the year that ended on March 2019. Besides murder rates, sexual offenses, assault, and robberies have all been rising amidst growing concern about violence against women.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">Despite that, experts have noted that <span><a class="sc-1out364-0 dPMosf sc-145m8ut-0 eqRerm js_link" data-ga="[["Embedded Url","External link","https://issafrica.org/iss-today/do-foreigners-really-commit-sas-most-violent-crimes",{"metric25":1}]]" href="https://issafrica.org/iss-today/do-foreigners-really-commit-sas-most-violent-crimes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">it isn’t possible to conclude</a></span> foreigners commit most of these violent crimes because the police don’t publicly release data on the nationalities of those they arrest and in many cases have no idea who the perpetrators are.</p><h2 class="sc-1bwb26k-1 WsFMJ" id="h157675"><a class="js_header-anchor" id=""></a><strong>Persistent inequality </strong></h2><p class="sc-77igqf-0 fnnahv">South Africa continues to have one of the highest inequality rates in the world. The legacy of apartheid’s exclusion, skewed land ownership, limited access to capital, and ailing economic growth have perpetuated the levels of disparity across the country. 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