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Christopher S. Chivvis | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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data-v-56cfe9ad><!--[--><ul data-v-649ad59d><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/china" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Carnegie China<!--]--></div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><!--[--><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Activities in Singapore and Beijing, China<!--]--></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/europe" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Carnegie Europe<!--]--></div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><!--[--><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Brussels, Belgium<!--]--></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/india" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Carnegie India<!--]--></div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><!--[--><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->New Delhi, India<!--]--></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Malcolm H. 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data-v-f479f335><!----><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography margin opacity-dark eyebrow" data-v-f479f335 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->experts<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="image-mobile" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></div></div><div class="header" data-v-f479f335><div class="name" data-v-f479f335><div class="h1-display direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></div><div class="image-tablet" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></div></div><div class="body-display-large-italic direction-ltr typography dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Senior Fellow and Director, American Statecraft Program<!--]--></div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg" class="topographic-background" 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data-v-ec55b094><div class="size-x-large avatar-desktop" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div></div></div></div><section class="summary" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-content" data-v-ec55b094><h2 class="h3-display capitalize direction-ltr typography summary-heading" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->about<!--]--></h2><div class="summary-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-left" data-v-ec55b094><div class="about" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hidden-content" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-526dfefe><div class="wrapper" data-v-526dfefe><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Chris Chivvis is a senior fellow and director of the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He has more than two decades of experience working on U.S. foreign policy and national security challenges. He most recently served as the U.S. national intelligence officer for Europe. </p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>At Carnegie, Chivvis leads policy-focused research aimed at developing realistic U.S. strategy for an era of great power competition and building a foreign policy that serves the needs of the American people.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Chivvis’ experience with U.S. foreign policy spans government, academia, and the think tank world. Before joining the National Intelligence Council, he was the deputy head of the RAND Corporation’s international security program and worked in the Defense Department. He also has held positions at multiple universities and think tanks in the United States and Europe.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Chivvis is also the author of three scholarly books and several monographs and articles. His commentary has appeared in the <em>New York Times</em>, <em>Foreign Affairs</em>, <em>Foreign Policy</em>, the<em> National Interest</em>, <em>National Public Radio</em>, and several other outlets. </p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Chris holds a PhD from Johns Hopkins, where he teaches courses on international history and U.S. foreign policy. </p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button about-revealer" data-v-526dfefe style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->read more<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button></div></div><div class="context-block size-33 orientation-tall background-color-grey no-image content-card-block pinned-work" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!----><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->report<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/07/strategic-change-us-foreign-policy?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Strategic Change in U.S. Foreign Policy <!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/jennifer-kavanagh" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Jennifer-Kavannagh-CEIP-557.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1310" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198354f1ba205949cdefc7" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/sahil-lauji" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+4<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/jennifer-kavanagh" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Jennifer Kavanagh<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/sahil-lauji" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Sahil Lauji<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/adele-malle" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Adele Malle<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/samuel-orloff" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Samuel Orloff<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Stephen Wertheim<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/reid-wilcox" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Reid Wilcox<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><!----></div></div></div></div><div class="icon" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" fill="none" class="direction-ltr pin" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#2B2B2B" d="M13.462 6.012 10.275 9.2A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 9 11.75L5.175 7.925a4.46 4.46 0 0 0 2.55-1.275l3.188-3.188zm3.188.638L10.275.275A.904.904 0 0 0 9 .275.904.904 0 0 0 9 1.55l.637.637L6.45 5.375a2.7 2.7 0 0 1-3.825 0L1.35 6.65l3.806 3.806-4.462 4.462v1.275h1.275L6.43 11.73l3.844 3.844L11.55 14.3a2.7 2.7 0 0 1 0-3.825l3.187-3.188.638.638c.35.35.924.35 1.275 0a.904.904 0 0 0 0-1.275"></path></svg><!--]--></div></div></div><div class="summary-right" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->affiliations<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><ul class="affiliations" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><li data-v-ec55b094><a href="/programs/american-statecraft" class="anchor" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography affiliation-label" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->American Statecraft Program<!--]--></span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="areas-of-expertise" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->areas of expertise<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-e2e75d3b><!--[--><a href="/regions/americas" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->North America<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/regions/united-states" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->United States<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/foreign-policy" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Foreign Policy<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/regions/western-europe" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Western Europe<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/political-reform" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Political Reform<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/democracy" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Democracy<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/economy" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Economy<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/security" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Security<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/military" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Military<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="education" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->education<!--]--><!--]--></h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->PhD, Johns Hopkins University <!--]--></span></div><div class="languages" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->languages<!--]--><!--]--></h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->English, French<!--]--></span></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-white tier" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="heading" data-v-e231f7e4><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography underlined opacity-dark eyebrow eyebrow" data-v-e231f7e4 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->featured work<!--]--><!--]--></h6></div><!--[--><div class="works" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><div class="context-inline size-33 orientation-tall background-color-white content-card-block" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/07/01/nato-turns-75-history-future-challenges/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/07/01/nato-turns-75-history-future-challenges/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->NATO Is Turning 75, but How Much Is There to Celebrate?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>It is important that NATO has survived for so many decades, but staying alive can’t be the standard for judging success. Real success comes from serving the concrete interests of the members of the alliance.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Foreign Policy</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-33 orientation-tall background-color-white content-card-block" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/08/russia-nuclear-posturing-nato-ukraine" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/08/russia-nuclear-posturing-nato-ukraine" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->The World Must Reject Russia’s Nuclear Posturing – But Not Ignore the Danger<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The closer Nato hugs Ukraine, the more Putin is sure to brandish his nuclear arms, and the greater the risk he uses them</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Guardian</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-33 orientation-tall background-color-white content-card-block" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/04/30/middle-powers-geopolitics-united-states-diplomacy/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/04/30/middle-powers-geopolitics-united-states-diplomacy/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How Washington Should Manage Rising Middle Powers<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>And why it would be a mistake to judge emerging powers by the strength of their ties to China or Russia.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/beatrix-geaghanbreiner" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Geaghan-Breiner-Beatrix_headshot.jpg" alt width="3073" height="3633" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d9ebbd1d41819cfdafe" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/beatrix-geaghanbreiner" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Beatrix Geaghan‑Breiner<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581><em>Foreign Policy</em></div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></section><!----><div class="content-index-tier index" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading" data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading-wrapper" data-v-0ec788be><h2 class="h3-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353><!--[-->All work from Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></h2></div></div><div class="panel" data-v-0ec788be><div class="panel-inner" data-v-0ec788be><!----><div class="search-filters index-filters" style="" data-v-0ec788be data-v-45e84e2b><div style="display:none;" class="mobile-filters-sticky" data-v-45e84e2b><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography mobile-filter-toggler-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353><!--[-->All work from Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-filters-toggle" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><!----><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="12" class="direction-ltr" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-6fa14250><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.482 3.093a2.593 2.593 0 0 1-5.067.777H.778a.778.778 0 0 1 0-1.555h7.637a2.594 2.594 0 0 1 5.067.778M10.889 4.13a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074m-8.296 7.683c1.16 0 2.143-.763 2.474-1.815h8.155a.778.778 0 1 0 0-1.555H5.067a2.594 2.594 0 1 0-2.474 3.37m0-1.555a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><!--]--></span><!--[--><!--]--></button></div><div style="" class="search-filters-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-heading" data-v-45e84e2b><h5 class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography mobile-title" data-v-45e84e2b 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data-v-239cd353><!--[-->topics <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(26)</span><!--]--></span><!--]--></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><!--[--><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><!--[--><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="AI" id="m3z4alsfvntkpzxnmpo" data-v-32f48c67><label 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data-v-45e84e2b><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Clear<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->See Results<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="results" data-v-0ec788be><div class="results-inner" data-v-0ec788be><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography result-count" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353><!--[-->102 Results<!--]--></span><!--[--><!--[--><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/21/trump-election-reaction-global-leaders-emerging-powers/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/21/trump-election-reaction-global-leaders-emerging-powers/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Why Emerging Powers Are Welcoming Trump’s Victory<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Traditional powers are worried about a second Trump administration, but much of the world has had the opposite reaction.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/beatrix-geaghanbreiner" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Geaghan-Breiner-Beatrix_headshot.jpg" alt width="3073" height="3633" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d9ebbd1d41819cfdafe" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/beatrix-geaghanbreiner" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Beatrix Geaghan‑Breiner<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· November 21, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Foreign Policy</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/is-the-war-in-ukraine-escalating-or-headed-toward-an-endgame" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/is-the-war-in-ukraine-escalating-or-headed-toward-an-endgame" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Is the War in Ukraine Escalating or Headed Toward an Endgame?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Allowing Ukraine to use U.S. Atacms missiles for deep strikes may be worth the risk if it hastens negotiations.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· November 21, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Guardian</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/be-it-resolved-dont-stop-now-the-u-s-should-join/id1486184902?i=1000675360642" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/be-it-resolved-dont-stop-now-the-u-s-should-join/id1486184902?i=1000675360642" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Debate: Be it Resolved, Don’t Stop Now. The U.S. Should Join Israel and Take Out Iran’s Nuclear Program<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>A debate on whether Israel should seize on the current moment to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· November 1, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Munk Debates</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/podcasts/the-world-unpacked/will-americas-next-president-bring-real-change-in-foreign-policy?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/world-unpacked-podcast.jpg" alt width="960" height="960" srcset sizes class="image podcast image" id="6617ec57dab96b5ed287bf30" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--yellow type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->podcast<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/podcasts/the-world-unpacked/will-americas-next-president-bring-real-change-in-foreign-policy?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Will America’s Next President Bring Real Change in Foreign Policy?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Sophia Besch sits down with Chris Chivvis and Stephen Wertheim to discuss why meaningful change in U.S. foreign policy is so difficult to achieve—and what it would take for the next American president to make such a change happen.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/sophia-besch" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/SophiaB-headshot1-1.jpeg" alt width="3665" height="3529" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0f40f74e6e8e2b803ff" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66199061893a879d581e0a88" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/sophia-besch" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Sophia Besch<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Stephen Wertheim<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 24, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/10/china-compedium-launch?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/asia_hero_mb-1.png" alt width="800" height="370" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="659f10e2b04f65b1e4b1de05" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->event<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/events/2024/10/china-compedium-launch?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Navigating a Way Forward on U.S.-China Relations<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->October 17, 2024<!--]--></span></div><!----></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>U.S.-China relations have deteriorated to the point that war is a possible outcome. What strategic options exist for the next U.S. president on China? And what pathways exist towards more positive bilateral relations by 2035?</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/chris-van-hollen-us-china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/official_photo_van%20hollen.jpg" alt width="600" height="760" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="67059d104414e4c6a6121626" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666af74071db82997f4e0cdf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a08e0f74e6e8e2b7e946" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+5<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Chris Van Hollen</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Evan Medeiros<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>John Culver</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Audrye Wong</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/george-perkovich" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->George Perkovich<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Stephen Wertheim<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/10/us-china-relations-for-the-2030s-toward-a-realistic-scenario-for-coexistence?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/us-china-relations-iStock-1212835983.jpg" alt="U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s" width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image research image" id="6706a272a0f06c59a8370cdb" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->research<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/10/us-china-relations-for-the-2030s-toward-a-realistic-scenario-for-coexistence?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s: Toward a Realistic Scenario for Coexistence<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>It has become difficult to imagine how Washington and Beijing might turn their relationship, which is so crucial to the future of world order, toward calmer waters. If there is to be any hope of doing so, however, policy experts need some realistic vision of what those calmer waters might look like.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666af74071db82997f4e0cdf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a08e0f74e6e8e2b7e946" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+11<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Evan Medeiros<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Stephen Walt</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>John Culver</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Rosemary Foot</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>C. Fred Bergsten</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Edoardo Campanella</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Meg Rithmire</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>M. Taylor Fravel</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Eric Heginbotham</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/george-perkovich" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->George Perkovich<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Audrye Wong</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Stephen Wertheim<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 17, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/videos/2024/10/how-can-the-us-and-china-reach-a-realistic-coexistence?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/video-posters/ChivvisNew%202%20(1).png" alt="Video of Chris Chivvis discussing a realistic scenario for Washington and Beijing’s peaceful coexistence." width="1921" height="1081" srcset sizes class="image video image" id="67114c9495db7c6f3538d724" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--yellow type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->video<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/videos/2024/10/how-can-the-us-and-china-reach-a-realistic-coexistence?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How can the U.S. and China Reach a Realistic Coexistence?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Growing U.S.-China tensions have generated a pessimistic vision for the future of the relationship. How might the United States and China manage their competitive relationship without resorting to war?</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>In this video, Christopher S. Chivvis introduces the volume "U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s: Toward a Realistic Scenario for Coexistence" and argues that a realistic scenario for Washington and Beijing’s peaceful coexistence does exist.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 17, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/americas-foreign-policy-inertia" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/americas-foreign-policy-inertia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->America’s Foreign Policy Inertia<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Since World War II, many U.S. leaders have attempted to change the country’s foreign policy, and their efforts have often fallen short. Inertia is a powerful force.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66199061893a879d581e0a88" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Stephen Wertheim<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 14, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Foreign Affairs</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/10/cooperation-between-china-iran-north-korea-and-russia-current-and-potential-future-threats-to-america?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/putin-xi-russia-china-GettyImages-1248996329.jpg" alt="Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping hold glasses during a reception following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 21, 2023." width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image paper image" id="67083256a7a57bcafd1203b8" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->paper<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/10/cooperation-between-china-iran-north-korea-and-russia-current-and-potential-future-threats-to-america?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Cooperation Between China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia: Current and Potential Future Threats to America<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Each one of these states threatens U.S. interests. Yet they are far from a coherent bloc and largely pose threats independent of one another.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/jack-keating" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/jack-keating" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Jack Keating<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 8, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/02/biden-israel-ukraine-deescalation" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/02/biden-israel-ukraine-deescalation" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->America Needs to Start Getting Israel and Ukraine to Negotiate<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Whoever enters the White House in January needs to align U.S. foreign policy broadly with American values, but also focus more clearly on U.S. interests and not shy away from difficult conversations with friends.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Christopher S. Chivvis<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 2, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Guardian</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be><div style="" class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be data-v-c58cb928><div class="wrapper" data-v-c58cb928><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-left button" style="display:none;" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Prev<!--]--><!--]--></span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" 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