L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19 | OMS

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Le nombre de cas enregistrés chaque semaine régresse depuis 16 semaines, alors que le nombre de décès a diminué au cours des huit dernières semaines." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Brazzaville, 14 avril 2022 – L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19 depuis le début de la pandémie. 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class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/mali/news/mali-renforcer-le-systeme-de-sante-pour-mieux-riposter-la-crise-securitaire" hreflang="fr">Mali : renforcer le système de santé pour mieux riposter à la crise sécuritaire</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-12T12:00:00Z">12 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/chad/news/brahim-amine-mahamat-la-prise-en-charge-des-enfants-mon-destin" hreflang="fr">Brahim Amine Mahamat : la prise en charge des enfants, mon destin </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-05T12:00:00Z">05 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <div class="view view-country-mega-menu view-id-country_mega_menu view-display-id-mega_menu_country_news_last js-view-dom-id-8bce9b830624c647ff7658b8c0c64b5aef5060ecd20265e8fdde25e715e37067"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-item"><div><div class="node-title"><a href="/pt/countries/mozambique/news/comunicado-de-imprensa" hreflang="pt-pt"> Comunicado de Imprensa</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/pt/countries/mozambique/news/comunicado-de-imprensa" hreflang="pt-pt"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumbnail_600x600_/public/2022-12/Visita%20ao%20centro%20de%20Saude%20de%20Mpaque%20em%20TETE.jpg?itok=QKSJDT6Q" width="500" height="400" alt="Representante da OMS Moçambique visita centro de Saúde na província de Tete" title="OMS Comemora do Dia da Cobertura Universal de Saúde na Ocasião do Lançamento da Política Nacional de Saúde " class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="menu-extras-link" data-target="#" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Médias <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="layout layout--threecol-section layout--threecol-section--25-50-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="-menu">Newsroom</h2> <ul class="menu menu--newsroom nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/fr/media-centre" class="more-link form-group" 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la prévention et la réponse aux urgences</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/congo/news/loms-congo-renforce-les-capacites-du-centre-des-operations-durgences-de-sante-publique" hreflang="fr">L’OMS Congo renforce les capacités du Centre des opérations d’urgences de santé publique</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/mauritania/news/la-mauritanie-en-route-vers-zero-cas-de-lepre" hreflang="fr">La Mauritanie en route vers zéro cas de lèpre</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <h2>Spotlight</h2> <div class="view view-newsroom view-id-newsroom view-display-id-block_mm_spotlight js-view-dom-id-fbca73221f14c05000632500dc9dee48bf5fab207f1dd48c2215aff86fcf7a32"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumbnail_600x600_/public/2024-11/Dr%20AMADOU%20BAILO%20DIALLO%20.JPG?itok=ua-Z-3hH" width="500" height="400" alt="Dr Amadou Baïlo Diallo, représentant par intérim de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) au Togo" class="img-responsive" /> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/togo/news/togo-renforcement-de-la-lutte-contre-les-epidemies-grace-au-fonds-pandemique" hreflang="fr">Togo : renforcement de la lutte contre les épidémies grâce au Fonds pandémique</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://aho.afro.who.int" target="_blank" class="menu-extras-link">Données et connaissances</a> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="menu-extras-link" data-target="#" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> L'OMS en Afrique <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="layout layout--fourcol-section"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 id="-menu">About WHO in the African region »</h2> <ul class="menu 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role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 id="-menu">Accountability »</h2> <ul class="menu menu--accountability nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.who.int/about/finances-accountability/reports/" target="_blank">Financial reports </a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://www.who.int/about/what-we-do/thirteenth-general-programme-of-work-2019-2023" target="_blank">General Programme of Work</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div> <div class="block-content-container"> <h2>The Transformation Agenda »</h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="transform" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fdf3f671-59ea-495c-8c50-fdb2b198eec5" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/tranform.jpg"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm main-nav"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div class="container"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <div class="menu menu-extras list-unstyled menu-level-0"> <a href="/fr/node/6" class="home-link menu-extras-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">Home</a> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="menu-extras-link" data-target="#" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Thèmes de santé <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="layout layout--fourcol-section"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/fr/health-topics">All topics 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</div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#t" title="Go to Health and topics page letter t">T</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#u" title="Go to Health and topics page letter u">U</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#v" title="Go to Health and topics page letter v">V</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#w" title="Go to Health and topics page letter w">W</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#y" title="Go to Health and topics page letter y">Y</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/health-topics/#z" title="Go to Health and topics page letter z">Z</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class= "layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <h2>Popular</h2> <div class="view view-health-topics view-id-health_topics view-display-id-health_topics_popular 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class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/democratic-republic-of-congo/topic/health-topics-democratic-republic-congo" hreflang="fr">Health topics (Democratic Republic of Congo)</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <div class="view view-health-topics view-id-health_topics view-display-id-health_topics_next_event js-view-dom-id-0e7533af9bc70bbff29767bd57c8c5e72bfac644554999040174bb44096a5383"> <div class="view-content"> <div><div><div class="node-title"><a href="/media-centre/events/world-tuberculosis-day-2019" hreflang="en"> World Tuberculosis Day 2019</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/media-centre/events/world-tuberculosis-day-2019" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumbnail_600x600_/public/2019-03/ff7c678a0da7a1d0cf103a8a5829de%20copy%202.jpg?itok=7Ox_h6pN" width="500" height="400" alt=" World Tuberculosis Day 2019" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="menu-extras-link" data-target="#" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Pays <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="layout layout--threecol-section layout--threecol-section--25-50-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/fr/countries">All Countries »</a> </div> <div class="health-topic-alphabet-list view view-country-mega-menu view-id-country_mega_menu view-display-id-country_alphabet js-view-dom-id-625ccd651eca164d1bd7cd0acd5107527e4c2e9dca03b8c9975e2e4f2aed0a54"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#a" title="Go to Countries page letter a">A</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#b" title="Go to Countries page letter b">B</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#c" title="Go to Countries page letter c">C</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#d" title="Go to Countries page letter d">D</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#e" title="Go to Countries page letter e">E</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#g" title="Go to Countries page letter g">G</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#k" title="Go to Countries page letter k">K</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#l" title="Go to Countries page letter l">L</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#m" title="Go to Countries page letter m">M</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#n" title="Go to Countries page letter n">N</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#r" title="Go to Countries page letter r">R</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#s" title="Go to Countries page letter s">S</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#t" title="Go to Countries page letter t">T</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#u" title="Go to Countries page letter u">U</a> </div> <div class="hta-item"> <a href="/countries/#z" title="Go to Countries page letter z">Z</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="block-content-container"> <div class="view view-country-mega-menu view-id-country_mega_menu view-display-id-mm_country_news 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views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/congo/news/loms-congo-renforce-les-capacites-du-centre-des-operations-durgences-de-sante-publique" hreflang="fr">L’OMS Congo renforce les capacités du Centre des opérations d’urgences de santé publique</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-14T12:00:00Z">14 février 2025</time> </div></div></div> <div class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/fr/countries/mali/news/mali-renforcer-le-systeme-de-sante-pour-mieux-riposter-la-crise-securitaire" hreflang="fr">Mali : renforcer le système de santé pour mieux riposter à la crise sécuritaire</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date"><div 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data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="region region-content"> <article class="news full clearfix"> <div class="mobile-only-image--news"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2022-04/HM3A7920.jpg" title="L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-news-16055-CpyexVD2RVE" class="colorbox" aria-controls="colorbox-FpQFUMAD_K0" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"alt":"L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19"}"><img id="colorbox-FpQFUMAD_K0" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article_sidebar_image_360w_/public/2022-04/HM3A7920.jpg?itok=F_DUSJYq" width="300" height="200" alt="L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19" class="img-responsive" /> </a>  <div class="sf-image-credit" id="credits-oDBlfFWHdF"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Marta Villa Monge </div> </div> <div class="js-credits_collapse sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits</span> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content container"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19</span> </h1> <div class ="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2022-04-14T12:00:00Z">14 avril 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Brazzaville, 14 avril 2022 – L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19 depuis le début de la pandémie. Le nombre de cas enregistrés chaque semaine régresse depuis 16 semaines, alors que le nombre de décès a diminué au cours des huit dernières semaines.</p> <p>Les contaminations – en grande partie dues à la quatrième vague pandémique induite par le variant Omicron – sont passées d’un pic de plus de 308 000 cas par semaine au début de l’année à moins de 20 000 cas au cours de la semaine qui s’est achevée le 10 avril 2022. Au cours de la semaine écoulée, environ 18 000 cas et 239 décès ont été notifiés, soit une baisse respective de 29 % et de 37 %, par rapport à la semaine précédente. Ce faible niveau d’infection n’avait pas été observé depuis avril 2020, au tout début de la pandémie en Afrique.</p> <p>La précédente plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas d’infection par la COVID-19 avait été enregistrée entre le 1er août et le 10 octobre 2021. Actuellement, aucun pays n’est confronté à une résurgence de la COVID-19. L’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) considère qu’un pays est en résurgence lorsqu’il enregistre une augmentation de 20 % des cas pendant au moins deux semaines consécutives et que la progression enregistrée d’une semaine à l’autre est supérieure de 30 % ou cette augmentation est supérieure au pic d’infection hebdomadaire le plus élevé précédemment atteint. « Malgré la baisse du nombre d’infections, il est essentiel que les pays continuent à faire preuve de vigilance et maintiennent les mesures de surveillance, y compris la surveillance génomique pour détecter rapidement les variants de la COVID-19 en circulation, améliorer le dépistage et intensifier la vaccination », a indiqué la Dre Matshidiso Moeti, Directrice régionale de l’OMS pour l’Afrique. « Le virus étant toujours en circulation, le risque d’émergence de nouveaux variants potentiellement plus mortels demeure, et les mesures de lutte contre la pandémie sont essentielles pour riposter efficacement à une recrudescence des infections », a-t-elle ajouté.</p> <p>À l’approche de la saison de grande fraîcheur, qui court de juin à août dans l’hémisphère Sud, le risque d’une nouvelle vague de contaminations est élevé. D’une manière générale, les vagues précédentes de la pandémie en Afrique ont coïncidé avec des températures plus basses, lorsque les gens restent à l’intérieur des habitations et souvent dans des espaces mal ventilés.</p> <p>En outre, de nouveaux variants peuvent influer sur l’évolution de la pandémie. Au Botswana et en Afrique du Sud, des chercheurs mènent des analyses plus approfondies sur les nouvelles sous-lignées du variant Omicron répertoriées récemment dans ces pays afin de déterminer si ces sous-lignées sont plus infectieuses ou plus virulentes. Les sous-lignées BA.4 et BA.5 répertoriées dans les deux pays d’Afrique australe ont aussi été confirmées en Belgique, au Danemark, en Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni.</p> <p>On n’observe actuellement aucune différence épidémiologique importante entre les nouvelles sous-lignées et les sous-lignées connues du variant d’Omicron, que sont BA.1, BA.2 et BA.3.</p> <p>Avec la diminution du nombre de nouvelles infections, plusieurs pays africains assouplissent les principales mesures de lutte contre la COVID-19, telles que la surveillance et la quarantaine, ainsi que les mesures de santé publique, y compris le port du masque et l’interdiction des rassemblements de masse.</p> <p>Sur la base de ses orientations techniques actuelles, l’OMS exhorte les pays à mesurer les risques et les avantages avant de prendre une décision concernant l’assouplissement des mesures de lutte contre la COVID-19, et à tenir compte de la capacité de leurs systèmes de santé, de l’immunité de leurs populations face à la COVID-19 et des priorités socioéconomiques nationales. Des systèmes devraient être mis en place pour rétablir rapidement ces mesures si la situation épidémiologique s’aggrave.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2022-04/HM3A7920.jpg" title="L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-news-16055-CpyexVD2RVE" class="colorbox" aria-controls="colorbox-89CLZ9W2tI4" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"alt":"L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19"}"><img id="colorbox-89CLZ9W2tI4" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article_sidebar_image_360w_/public/2022-04/HM3A7920.jpg?itok=F_DUSJYq" width="300" height="200" alt="L’Afrique connaît sa plus longue période de baisse du nombre de cas de COVID-19" class="img-responsive" /> </a>  <div class="sf-image-credit" id="credits-oDBlfFWHdF"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Marta Villa Monge </div> </div> <div class="js-credits_collapse sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits</span> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> </div> </div> </div> <span class="imgclick">Cliquez sur l'image pour l'agrandir</span> <div class="field--label">Pour plus d'informations ou pour demander des interviews, veuillez contacter :</div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-contacts field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div> <span>Meenakshi Dalal</span> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Chargée de relations avec les média<br> Bureau Régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique<br> Email: <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">dalalm</span> [at] <span class="d">who.int</span><span class="t"> (dalalm[at]who[dot]int)</span></span><br> Tél : +254 703 254 761 (WhatsApp)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div> <span>Saya Oka</span> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Communications Officer, WHO Africa Health Emergencies Programme<br> Tel: +242 06 508 1009 <br> Email: <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">okas</span> [at] <span class="d">who.int</span><span class="t"> (okas[at]who[dot]int)</span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer " role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 footer_1 footer_region"> <div class="region region-footer-1"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-helpandservices-menu" id="block-helpandservices"> <h2 id="block-helpandservices-menu">Aide et services</h2> <ul class="menu menu--help-and-services nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/fr/node/4236" target="" 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