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class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Thomas Amidon</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53505394"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53505394/Method_for_the_in_situ_activation_of_the_needle_fascicles_of_gymnosperms_and_for_the_clonal_propagation_of_gymnosperms_and_the_clones_produced_thereby"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Method for the in situ activation of the needle fascicles of gymnosperms and for the clonal propagation of gymnosperms and the clones produced thereby" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard 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href="https://www.academia.edu/53505167/Hot_Water_Extraction_Short_Rotation_Willow_Mixed_Hardwoods_and_Process_Considerations">Hot Water Extraction: Short Rotation Willow, Mixed Hardwoods, and Process Considerations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Energies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Short rotation woody crops (SRWC) like shrub willow are highly productive biomass resources of in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Short rotation woody crops (SRWC) like shrub willow are highly productive biomass resources of interest for energy and fuel applications. Hot water extraction (HWE) as an upgrading tool to enable the use of willow biomass in pellet applications has been proposed, and is of increasing interest. This study treats willow and mixes of willow and conventional mixed hardwood feedstock with HWE in a tumbling laboratory reactor to elucidate the effects of time, temperature, feedstock mixes, and other process considerations (water:biomass ratio, presteaming, counter-current processing) on mass removals and other extraction outcomes (e.g., sugar, acetate, and furan yields). Results demonstrated alignment of extraction outcomes with P-factor from 155 °C to 175 °C, with a good compromise of removed mass and co-product potential in the range from 575–800 P-factor. The preferred condition was chosen as 575 P-factor. HWE of mixes of willow and hardwood feedstocks showed a linear response of extrac...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="986c5c7d8b9191aa1635673dafc40a5b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70318103,"asset_id":53505167,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70318103/download_file?st=MTczMjk3MDMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53505167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53505167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53505167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53505167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53505167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53505167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53505167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53505167, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "986c5c7d8b9191aa1635673dafc40a5b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53505167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53505167,"title":"Hot Water Extraction: Short Rotation Willow, Mixed Hardwoods, and Process Considerations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Short rotation woody crops (SRWC) like shrub willow are highly productive biomass resources of interest for energy and fuel applications. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24400727"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400727/Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400727/Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania">Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Journal of Cardiology</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular functi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular function, assessed as coronary flow reserve, has been reported to be normal. We used intracoronary ultrasound technology to simultaneously assess conductance and resistance vessel function in response to standard dosages of the vasodilators adenosine and dipyridamole. Coronary hemodynamic changes were assessed in 11 heart transplant recipients, at a mean duration of 784 +/- 516 days after transplantation, using a 3.2Fr or 4.3Fr, 30-MHz ultrasound imaging catheter over a 0.014-inch Doppler guidewire. Measures of coronary average peak flow velocity (APV) and coronary cross-sectional area (CSA) were used to calculate volumetric flow during intravenous infusions of adenosine (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes) and dipyridamole (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes). Flow reserve was assessed as a ratio of maximal pharmacologically induced flow to steady baseline flow before infusion. Increase in APV (261.9% vs 194.6%, p = 0.005), lumenal CSA (+11.8% vs +4.2%, p = 0.01), peak volumetric blood flow (515.8 vs 317.2 ml/min, p = 0.007), and coronary flow reserve (2.93 +/- 0.74 vs 1.99 +/- 0.53, p &amp;lt; 0.001) were higher with adenosine than dipyridamole. Both agents caused similar decreases in systemic blood pressure and little change in heart rate. Adenosine appears to be a more potent coronary vasodilator than dipyridamole in denervated human transplant subjects. Adenosine has a vasodilator effect at the epicardial and microvascular levels, resulting in an overall increase in volumetric flow. Flow reserve in response to both endothelium-independent agents is decreased in comparison with previously established values, but the attenuation is greater with dipyridamole.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24400727"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24400727"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400727; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400727]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400727]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400727; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24400727']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24400727, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24400727]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24400727,"title":"Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular function, assessed as coronary flow reserve, has been reported to be normal. We used intracoronary ultrasound technology to simultaneously assess conductance and resistance vessel function in response to standard dosages of the vasodilators adenosine and dipyridamole. Coronary hemodynamic changes were assessed in 11 heart transplant recipients, at a mean duration of 784 +/- 516 days after transplantation, using a 3.2Fr or 4.3Fr, 30-MHz ultrasound imaging catheter over a 0.014-inch Doppler guidewire. Measures of coronary average peak flow velocity (APV) and coronary cross-sectional area (CSA) were used to calculate volumetric flow during intravenous infusions of adenosine (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes) and dipyridamole (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes). Flow reserve was assessed as a ratio of maximal pharmacologically induced flow to steady baseline flow before infusion. Increase in APV (261.9% vs 194.6%, p = 0.005), lumenal CSA (+11.8% vs +4.2%, p = 0.01), peak volumetric blood flow (515.8 vs 317.2 ml/min, p = 0.007), and coronary flow reserve (2.93 +/- 0.74 vs 1.99 +/- 0.53, p \u0026amp;lt; 0.001) were higher with adenosine than dipyridamole. Both agents caused similar decreases in systemic blood pressure and little change in heart rate. Adenosine appears to be a more potent coronary vasodilator than dipyridamole in denervated human transplant subjects. Adenosine has a vasodilator effect at the epicardial and microvascular levels, resulting in an overall increase in volumetric flow. Flow reserve in response to both endothelium-independent agents is decreased in comparison with previously established values, but the attenuation is greater with dipyridamole.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},"translated_abstract":"Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular function, assessed as coronary flow reserve, has been reported to be normal. We used intracoronary ultrasound technology to simultaneously assess conductance and resistance vessel function in response to standard dosages of the vasodilators adenosine and dipyridamole. Coronary hemodynamic changes were assessed in 11 heart transplant recipients, at a mean duration of 784 +/- 516 days after transplantation, using a 3.2Fr or 4.3Fr, 30-MHz ultrasound imaging catheter over a 0.014-inch Doppler guidewire. Measures of coronary average peak flow velocity (APV) and coronary cross-sectional area (CSA) were used to calculate volumetric flow during intravenous infusions of adenosine (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes) and dipyridamole (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes). Flow reserve was assessed as a ratio of maximal pharmacologically induced flow to steady baseline flow before infusion. Increase in APV (261.9% vs 194.6%, p = 0.005), lumenal CSA (+11.8% vs +4.2%, p = 0.01), peak volumetric blood flow (515.8 vs 317.2 ml/min, p = 0.007), and coronary flow reserve (2.93 +/- 0.74 vs 1.99 +/- 0.53, p \u0026amp;lt; 0.001) were higher with adenosine than dipyridamole. Both agents caused similar decreases in systemic blood pressure and little change in heart rate. Adenosine appears to be a more potent coronary vasodilator than dipyridamole in denervated human transplant subjects. Adenosine has a vasodilator effect at the epicardial and microvascular levels, resulting in an overall increase in volumetric flow. Flow reserve in response to both endothelium-independent agents is decreased in comparison with previously established values, but the attenuation is greater with dipyridamole.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24400727/Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-14T08:26:51.484-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46916912,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46916912,"first_name":"Thomas","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Amidon","page_name":"ThomasAmidon","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-12T12:11:31.692-07:00","display_name":"Thomas Amidon","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasAmidon"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4522,"name":"Ultrasound Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound_Imaging"},{"id":15639,"name":"Ultrasound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound"},{"id":61232,"name":"Adenosine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenosine"},{"id":129580,"name":"Functional Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Assessment"},{"id":197120,"name":"Endothelial dysfunction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endothelial_dysfunction"},{"id":398808,"name":"Coronary heart disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_heart_disease"},{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow"},{"id":571738,"name":"Internal medicine Doppler ultrasonography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_medicine_Doppler_ultrasonography"},{"id":601516,"name":"Flow Velocity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Velocity"},{"id":618800,"name":"Coronary Circulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Circulation"},{"id":987931,"name":"Heart Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Transplantation"},{"id":1863718,"name":"The American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_American"},{"id":2069604,"name":"Coronary Flow Reserve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Flow_Reserve"}],"urls":[{"id":7014596,"url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914996004663"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24400726"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400726/The_Utilization_of_Soybean_Straw_II_Dissolution_and_Regeneration_of_Soybean_Straw_in_LiCl_DMSO"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Utilization of Soybean Straw. II. Dissolution & Regeneration of Soybean Straw in LiCl/DMSO" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400726/The_Utilization_of_Soybean_Straw_II_Dissolution_and_Regeneration_of_Soybean_Straw_in_LiCl_DMSO">The Utilization of Soybean Straw. II. 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Dissolution \u0026 Regeneration of Soybean Straw in LiCl/DMSO","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"BioResources"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24400726/The_Utilization_of_Soybean_Straw_II_Dissolution_and_Regeneration_of_Soybean_Straw_in_LiCl_DMSO","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-14T08:26:51.217-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46916912,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Utilization_of_Soybean_Straw_II_Dissolution_and_Regeneration_of_Soybean_Straw_in_LiCl_DMSO","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46916912,"first_name":"Thomas","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Amidon","page_name":"ThomasAmidon","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-12T12:11:31.692-07:00","display_name":"Thomas Amidon","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasAmidon"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2047611,"name":"Bioresources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioresources"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24400725"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400725/Adding_value_to_wood_residues_through_thermochemical_processes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adding value to wood residues through thermochemical processes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400725/Adding_value_to_wood_residues_through_thermochemical_processes">Adding value to wood residues through thermochemical processes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24400725"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24400725"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400725; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400725]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400725]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400725; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24400725']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24400725, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Hot water extraction (HWE) as an upgrading tool to enable the use of willow biomass in pellet applications has been proposed, and is of increasing interest. This study treats willow and mixes of willow and conventional mixed hardwood feedstock with HWE in a tumbling laboratory reactor to elucidate the effects of time, temperature, feedstock mixes, and other process considerations (water:biomass ratio, presteaming, counter-current processing) on mass removals and other extraction outcomes (e.g., sugar, acetate, and furan yields). Results demonstrated alignment of extraction outcomes with P-factor from 155 °C to 175 °C, with a good compromise of removed mass and co-product potential in the range from 575–800 P-factor. The preferred condition was chosen as 575 P-factor. HWE of mixes of willow and hardwood feedstocks showed a linear response of extrac...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="986c5c7d8b9191aa1635673dafc40a5b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70318103,"asset_id":53505167,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70318103/download_file?st=MTczMjk3MDMzNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjk3MDMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53505167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53505167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53505167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53505167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53505167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53505167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53505167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53505167, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "986c5c7d8b9191aa1635673dafc40a5b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53505167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53505167,"title":"Hot Water Extraction: Short Rotation Willow, Mixed Hardwoods, and Process Considerations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Short rotation woody crops (SRWC) like shrub willow are highly productive biomass resources of interest for energy and fuel applications. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24400727"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400727/Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400727/Comparison_of_Adenosine_to_Dipyridamole_in_Degree_of_Coronary_Hyperemic_Response_in_Hearth_Transplant_Recipients_This_study_was_funded_by_a_research_grant_from_DuPont_Merck_Pharmaceutical_Company_Westpoint_Philadelphia_Pennsylvania">Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Journal of Cardiology</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular functi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular function, assessed as coronary flow reserve, has been reported to be normal. We used intracoronary ultrasound technology to simultaneously assess conductance and resistance vessel function in response to standard dosages of the vasodilators adenosine and dipyridamole. Coronary hemodynamic changes were assessed in 11 heart transplant recipients, at a mean duration of 784 +/- 516 days after transplantation, using a 3.2Fr or 4.3Fr, 30-MHz ultrasound imaging catheter over a 0.014-inch Doppler guidewire. Measures of coronary average peak flow velocity (APV) and coronary cross-sectional area (CSA) were used to calculate volumetric flow during intravenous infusions of adenosine (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes) and dipyridamole (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes). Flow reserve was assessed as a ratio of maximal pharmacologically induced flow to steady baseline flow before infusion. Increase in APV (261.9% vs 194.6%, p = 0.005), lumenal CSA (+11.8% vs +4.2%, p = 0.01), peak volumetric blood flow (515.8 vs 317.2 ml/min, p = 0.007), and coronary flow reserve (2.93 +/- 0.74 vs 1.99 +/- 0.53, p &amp;lt; 0.001) were higher with adenosine than dipyridamole. Both agents caused similar decreases in systemic blood pressure and little change in heart rate. Adenosine appears to be a more potent coronary vasodilator than dipyridamole in denervated human transplant subjects. Adenosine has a vasodilator effect at the epicardial and microvascular levels, resulting in an overall increase in volumetric flow. Flow reserve in response to both endothelium-independent agents is decreased in comparison with previously established values, but the attenuation is greater with dipyridamole.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24400727"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24400727"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400727; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400727]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24400727]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24400727; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24400727']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24400727, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24400727]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24400727,"title":"Comparison of Adenosine to Dipyridamole in Degree of Coronary Hyperemic Response in Hearth Transplant Recipients * * This study was funded by a research grant from DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, Westpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Transplant coronary vasculopathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Microvascular function, assessed as coronary flow reserve, has been reported to be normal. We used intracoronary ultrasound technology to simultaneously assess conductance and resistance vessel function in response to standard dosages of the vasodilators adenosine and dipyridamole. Coronary hemodynamic changes were assessed in 11 heart transplant recipients, at a mean duration of 784 +/- 516 days after transplantation, using a 3.2Fr or 4.3Fr, 30-MHz ultrasound imaging catheter over a 0.014-inch Doppler guidewire. Measures of coronary average peak flow velocity (APV) and coronary cross-sectional area (CSA) were used to calculate volumetric flow during intravenous infusions of adenosine (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes) and dipyridamole (140 micrograms/kg/min over 4 minutes). Flow reserve was assessed as a ratio of maximal pharmacologically induced flow to steady baseline flow before infusion. 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II. Dissolution & Regeneration of Soybean Straw in LiCl/DMSO" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24400726/The_Utilization_of_Soybean_Straw_II_Dissolution_and_Regeneration_of_Soybean_Straw_in_LiCl_DMSO">The Utilization of Soybean Straw. II. 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