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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=31+december" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=31+december" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viering/herdenking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viering/herdenking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viering/herdenking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viering/herdenking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weerextremen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Weerextremen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Weerextremen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">31 december</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 201 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 31 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Zuid-Altaïsch" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Altaïsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27aviento" title="31 d'aviento – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ديسمبر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دجنبر – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ديسمبر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27avientu" title="31 d'avientu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="31 декабр – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="31-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="31-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dekabr" title="31 dekabr – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="31 Désémber – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezemba" title="31. Dezemba – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="31. Dezemba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_31" title="Groudė 31 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_31" title="Desyembre 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 снежня – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="31 декември – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="31 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disimbir" title="31 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৩১ ডিসেম্বর – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="ডিসেম্বর ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Kerzu" title="31 Kerzu – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembar" title="31. decembar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_desembre" title="31 de desembre – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_Diciembre" title="31 de Diciembre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="31 de Diciembre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٣١ی کانوونی یەکەم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_dicembre" title="31 di dicembre – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._prosinec" title="31. prosinec – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_g%C3%B2dnika" title="31 gòdnika – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_31" title="Раштав, 31 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Rhagfyr" title="31 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Kanun" title="31 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_31" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Δεκεμβρίου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="31 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31" title="December 31 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="December 31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_decembro" title="31-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_diciembre" title="31 de diciembre – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._detsember" title="31. detsember – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_diziembri" title="31 diziembri – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._joulukuuta" title="31. joulukuuta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="31 de dècembro – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Deetsember" title="31. Deetsember – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Dicembar" title="31 di Dicembar – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_desimber" title="31 desimber – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Nollaig" title="31 Nollaig – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="31 Kırım ay – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="12月31號 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="31 an Dùbhlachd – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembro" title="31 de decembro – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="31 jasypakõi – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="31 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="31 בדצמבר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._prosinca" title="31. prosinca – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembra" title="31. decembra – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_desanm" title="31 desanm – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31." title="December 31. – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_31" title="Դեկտեմբերի 31 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="31 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembre" title="31 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_decembre" title="31 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disemba" title="31 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_31" title="Disiembre 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_31" title="ОагӀой 31 – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ОагӀой 31" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_decembro" title="31ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dicembre" title="31 dicembre – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="12月31日 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pavrelma%27i_31moi" title="pavrelma'i 31moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pavrelma'i 31moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="31 Dhésèmber – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="31 დეკემბერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-dekabr" title="31-dekabr – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_du%C7%A7ember" title="31 duǧember – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="31 желтоқсан – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A1%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC" title="ថ្ងៃទី៣១ខែធ្នូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថ្ងៃទី៣១ខែធ្នូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 31일 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_31" title="دَسَمبَر 31 – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezemmber" title="31. Dezemmber – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="31ê kanûna pêşîn – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31-декабрь – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-декабрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Decembris" title="31 Decembris – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="31 dexénbre – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_12" title="31 12 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ທັນວາ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_31" title="Gruodžio 31 – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembris" title="31. decembris – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desambra" title="31 Desambra – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="31 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="31 декември – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_31" title="ഡിസംബർ 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="12 сарын 31 – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="डिसेंबर ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၃၁ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 31 чи – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_diciembre" title="31 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_dicembre" title="31 'e dicembre – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="डिसेम्बर ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9zembre" title="31 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_31" title="Manthole 31 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembre" title="31 de decembre – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._talvikuudu" title="31. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୩୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="31 декабры – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="31 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_31" title="Disiembri 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="31 di desèmber – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_grudnia" title="31 grudnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ډيسمبر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_dezembro" title="31 de dezembro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="31 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_decembrie" title="31 decembrie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="31 декабря – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="31. децембер – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_31" title="Ахсынньы 31 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="31 di dicèmmiru – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="31 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_31." title="Juovlamánu 31. – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._12." title="31. 12. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_31" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_31" title="දෙසැම්බර් 31 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31" title="December 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Juovlâmáánu 31. – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_31" title="Zvita 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dhjetor" title="31 dhjetor – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="31. децембар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="31 Désémber – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desemba" title="31 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_grud%C5%84a" title="31 grudńa – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_31" title="திசம்பர் 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_31" title="డిసెంబర్ 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="31 декабр – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dekabr" title="31 dekabr – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Dekabr" title="31 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Aral%C4%B1k" title="31 Aralık – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27wendzamhala_31" title="N'wendzamhala 31 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="N'wendzamhala 31" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="31 толсур – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 грудня – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-dekabr" title="31-dekabr – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_disenbre" title="31 de disenbre – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="31 tháng 12 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_31" title="Dekul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_decimbe" title="31 di decimbe – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="12月31号 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Бар сарин 31 – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 ქირსეთუთა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="31סטן דעצעמבער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_31_hauh" title="12 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="12月31日 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="公曆十二月卅一日 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆十二月卅一日" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">nov</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">december</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">jan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november"><<</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_december" title="1 december">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_december" title="3 december">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_december" title="4 december">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_december" title="5 december">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_december" title="6 december">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_december" title="9 december">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_december" title="10 december">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_december" title="13 december">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_december" title="14 december">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18_december" title="18 december">18</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_december" title="20 december">20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_december" title="21 december">21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24_december" title="24 december">24</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25_december" title="25 december">25</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_december" title="27 december">27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_december" title="28 december">28</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29_december" title="29 december">29</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_december" title="30 december">30</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">>></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>31 december</b> is de laatste <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">dag</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">jaar</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a> en is dan ook <a href="/wiki/Oudejaarsavond" title="Oudejaarsavond">oudejaarsdag</a>: de overgang van het huidige jaar naar het jaar daaropvolgend. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje algemeen"><img alt="Kopje algemeen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/25px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/38px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/50px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> <b>Algemeen</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vandalen" title="Vandalen">Vandalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quaden" title="Quaden">Quaden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sueben" title="Sueben">Sueben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemannen" title="Alemannen">Alemannen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alanen" title="Alanen">Alanen</a> steken de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a> over en beginnen aan de invasie van <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Britse_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie">Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie</a> wordt opgericht.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> - De eerste <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a> hijsen de zeilen om van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop" title="Kaap de Goede Hoop">Kaap de Goede Hoop</a> te varen. Daar zullen ze later de <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrikaanse</a> wijnindustrie opstarten met de wijnen die ze op hun reis meenemen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> - Het eerste <a href="/wiki/Nieuwjaarsconcert_van_de_Wiener_Philharmoniker" title="Nieuwjaarsconcert van de Wiener Philharmoniker">Nieuwjaarsconcert van de Wiener Philharmoniker</a> wordt uitgevoerd, onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Krauss" title="Clemens Krauss">Clemens Krauss</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> - <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> treedt uit de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - Een uitslaande brand verwoest een bibliotheek aan de <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff" title="Martinus Nijhoff">Martinus Nijhofflaan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>. De schade wordt geschat op 2,5 miljoen gulden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> - Bij een brand in het Antwerpse <a href="/wiki/Switel-hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Switel-hotel">Switel-hotel</a> komen 15 personen om het leven. Er vallen 164 gewonden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, aan de oever van de <a href="/wiki/Theems" title="Theems">Theems</a>, wordt de <a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a> geopend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> stuurt zes marineschepen naar <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> om te helpen bij de bestrijding van <a href="/wiki/Somalische_piraterij" title="Somalische piraterij">piraterij</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Aden" title="Golf van Aden">Golf van Aden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> - In de Finse plaats <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> schiet een man <a href="/wiki/Schietpartij_in_Espoo" title="Schietpartij in Espoo">zes personen dood inclusief zichzelf</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> - De <a href="/wiki/V%26D" title="V&D">V&D</a> Group, een Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Warenhuis_(winkel)" title="Warenhuis (winkel)">warenhuisketen</a>, wordt <a href="/wiki/Faillissement_(Nederland)" title="Faillissement (Nederland)">failliet</a> verklaard.</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_train.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje infrastructuur"><img alt="Kopje infrastructuur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/24px-P_train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/36px-P_train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/48px-P_train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Infrastructuur</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> - 's Werelds eerste supersonische passagiersvliegtuig, de <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev Tu-144">Tupolev Tu-144</a>, maakt zijn eerste vlucht.</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_history.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje oorlog"><img alt="Kopje oorlog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/36px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/48px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Oorlog</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> - De troepen van de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_VIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VIII van Frankrijk">Karel VIII</a> dringen door in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> verklaart <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> de oorlog.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - Aan de rand van de Somalische hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> breken gevechten uit tussen verschillende clans, samenvallend met het bezoek van de Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George Bush</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Makijivka" title="Makijivka">Makijivka</a>, een stad in het door <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> bezette <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, wordt een voormalig schoolgebouw waar een groep Russische militairen was gelegerd getroffen door een Oekraïense raket, vermoedelijk een <a href="/wiki/HIMARS" title="HIMARS">HIMARS</a>. Berichten over het aantal doden lopen uiteen van 63 tot ca. 500.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen,_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg/240px-Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg/360px-Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg/480px-Wim_Kan_tijdens_de_opnamen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-9083.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption>Wim Kan tijdens de opnamen van de oudejaarsconference in 1973</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_comp.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje media"><img alt="Kopje media" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/P_comp.svg/25px-P_comp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/P_comp.svg/38px-P_comp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/P_comp.svg/50px-P_comp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Media</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> - Eerste oudejaarsconference van <a href="/wiki/Wim_Kan" title="Wim Kan">Wim Kan</a> op de Nederlandse radio.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edsilia_Rombley" title="Edsilia Rombley">Edsilia Rombley</a> wint de eerste Oud-en-nieuwspecial van <a href="/wiki/The_Masked_Singer_(Nederland)" title="The Masked Singer (Nederland)">The Masked Singer</a> voor 2.388.000 kijkers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_der_Zandt" title="Herman van der Zandt">Herman van der Zandt</a> presenteert voor de laatste keer het <a href="/wiki/Televisieprogramma" title="Televisieprogramma">televisieprogramma</a> <a href="/wiki/Met_het_Mes_op_Tafel" title="Met het Mes op Tafel">Met het Mes op Tafel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">omroep MAX</a>. Zijn opvolger <a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_van_Ramshorst" title="Sjoerd van Ramshorst">Sjoerd van Ramshorst</a> wordt voorgesteld.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje politiek"><img alt="Kopje politiek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/P_globe.svg/24px-P_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/P_globe.svg/36px-P_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/P_globe.svg/48px-P_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Politiek</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a> - <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> wordt door een complot in het keizerlijk <a href="/wiki/Paleis" title="Paleis">paleis</a> vergiftigd en in bad <a href="/wiki/Wurging" title="Wurging">gewurgd</a> door een ingehuurde <a href="/wiki/Atleet" title="Atleet">atleet</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome)">Senaat</a> roept <a href="/wiki/Pertinax_(keizer)" title="Pertinax (keizer)">Publius Helvius Pertinax</a> uit tot keizer van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk">Romeinse Keizerrijk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(gemeente)" title="Amsterdam (gemeente)">gemeente Amsterdam</a> verbiedt het gooien met sneeuwballen: "Neymant en moet met sneecluyten werpen nocht maecht noch wijf noch manspersoon".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Oranje_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem van Oranje (hoofdbetekenis)">Willem van Oranje</a> houdt een rede in de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_State_(historisch)" title="Raad van State (historisch)">Raad van State</a> waarin hij opmerkt: <i>Ik kan niet goedkeuren dat vorsten over het geweten van hun onderdanen willen heersen en hun de vrijheid van geloof en godsdienst ontnemen</i>. Met deze woorden werd het conflict tussen de <a href="/wiki/Lage_Landen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lage Landen (hoofdbetekenis)">Lage Landen</a> met de koning van Spanje, <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Spanje" title="Filips II van Spanje">Filips II</a>, openlijk onder woorden gebracht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> - <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a> wordt staatshoofd van <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> met zijn vrouw Eva Perón de dame van Roofridge.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Rhodesi%C3%AB_en_Nyasaland" title="Federatie van Rhodesië en Nyasaland">Centraal-Afrikaanse Federatie</a> valt uiteen in <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Rhodesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> - Luchtmachtofficier <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a> pleegt voor de tweede keer een staatsgreep in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> en is ditmaal wel succesvol: hij zet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilla_Limann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilla Limann (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hilla Limann</a> af en wordt zelf president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> wordt officieel opgeheven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Tsjecho-Slowakije">Tsjecho-Slowakije</a> wordt opgesplitst in <a href="/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië">Tsjechië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slowakije" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hama_Amadou" title="Hama Amadou">Hama Amadou</a> wordt premier van <a href="/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land)">Niger</a>.</li> <li>1999 - <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> neemt ontslag als president van <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin">Vladimir Poetin</a> wordt interim-president.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 - De <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> dragen de <a href="/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal">Panamakanaalzone</a> over aan <a href="/wiki/Panama_(land)" title="Panama (land)">Panama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> - De regering van <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> laat zeven gevangen activisten van de oppositie vrij, onder wie de voormalige presidentskandidaat <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rosales" title="Manuel Rosales">Manuel Rosales</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje religie"><img alt="Kopje religie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/24px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/36px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/48px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Religie</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heiligverklaring" title="Heiligverklaring">Heiligverklaring</a> van <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Kostka" title="Stanislaus Kostka">Stanislaus Kostka</a> (1550-1568), Pools jezuïet, en <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a> (1568-1591), Italiaans <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten">jezuïet</a>, door <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">paus Benedictus XIII</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_sport.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje sport"><img alt="Kopje sport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/P_sport.svg/24px-P_sport.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/P_sport.svg/36px-P_sport.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/P_sport.svg/48px-P_sport.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></a></span> <b>Sport</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> - De Rus <a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a> behoudt zijn wereldtitel <a href="/wiki/Schaken_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaken (hoofdbetekenis)">schaken</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> na een 12,5–11,5 overwinning op zijn uitdager en landgenoot <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Karpov" title="Anatoli Karpov">Anatoli Karpov</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> - De Ethiopische atleet <a href="/wiki/Getaneh_Tessema" title="Getaneh Tessema">Getaneh Tessema</a> raakt op weg naar de <a href="/wiki/Sylvestercross" title="Sylvestercross">Sylvestercross</a> in <a href="/wiki/Soest_(Nederland)" title="Soest (Nederland)">Soest</a> zwaar gewond bij een verkeersongeluk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> - <a href="/wiki/NAC_Breda" title="NAC Breda">NAC Breda</a> ontslaat coach <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Brood" title="Ruud Brood">Ruud Brood</a> en zijn assistent <a href="/wiki/Regilio_Vrede" title="Regilio Vrede">Regilio Vrede</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopje wetenschap en technologie"><img alt="Kopje wetenschap en technologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/24px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/36px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/48px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b>Wetenschap en technologie</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> laat rondom een park tientallen gloeilampen branden als feestversiering en demonstreert daarmee zijn nieuwste uitvinding: het <a href="/wiki/Elektrisch_licht" title="Elektrisch licht">elektrisch licht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> - De Amerikaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolla_Neil_Harger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolla Neil Harger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rolla Neil Harger</a> ontwikkelt de <i>Drunkometer</i>, een apparaat dat sporen van <a href="/wiki/Alcoholische_drank" title="Alcoholische drank">alcohol</a> in adem kan detecteren.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - De laatste kolenmijn in Nederland, de <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Nassau_(mijnen)" title="Oranje-Nassau (mijnen)">Oranje-Nassau I</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heerlen" title="Heerlen">Heerlen</a>, sluit haar poorten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> ruimtevaartuig van <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> vliegt langs <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(maan)" title="Iapetus (maan)">Iapetus</a>, een maan van de <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet)">Saturnus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> - Lancering van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=GUSTO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GUSTO (de pagina bestaat niet)">GUSTO</a> (Galactic/Extragalactic ULDB Spectroscopic Terahertz Observatory) missie met een ballon vanaf <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> bij het <a href="/wiki/Station_McMurdo" title="Station McMurdo">poolstation McMurdo</a>. De ballon draagt een <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">telescoop</a> met detectoren voor de <a href="/wiki/Spectraallijn" title="Spectraallijn">spectrale emissielijnen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuurstof_(element)" title="Zuurstof (element)">zuurstof</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">stikstof</a>. Het doel van deze missie van <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> is het in kaart brengen van een groot deel van het <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkwegstelsel</a> en van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Magelhaense_Wolk" title="Grote Magelhaense Wolk">Grote Magelhaense Wolk</a>, terwijl ook de spectrale emissies van het <a href="/wiki/Interstellair_medium" title="Interstellair medium">interstellair medium</a>, het kosmisch materiaal tussen de sterren, zullen worden onderzocht.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 - De <a href="/wiki/Zon" title="Zon">Zon</a> stoot een <a href="/wiki/Zonnevlam" title="Zonnevlam">zonnevlam</a> met een sterkte van X5.0 en dit veroorzaakt een <i>coronal mass ejection</i> die gedeeltelijk richting <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a> gaat. De zonnevlam is de krachtigste sinds 10 september 2017 toen een zonnevlam met een sterkte van X8.2 werd waargenomen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/270px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/360px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karel_Eduard_Stuart" title="Karel Eduard Stuart">Karel Eduard Stuart</a>,<br />geboren in 1720</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg/180px-Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg/270px-Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg/360px-Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Domela_Nieuwenhuis" title="Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis">Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis</a>,<br />geboren in 1846</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman,_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg/180px-NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg/270px-NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg/360px-NOS_televisieprogramma_Europaquiz._Mies_Bouwman%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-2994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2443" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mies_Bouwman" title="Mies Bouwman">Mies Bouwman</a>,<br />geboren in 1929</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/180px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/270px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/360px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>,<br />geboren in 1937</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alex_Ferguson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alex_Ferguson.jpg/180px-Alex_Ferguson.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alex_Ferguson.jpg/270px-Alex_Ferguson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alex_Ferguson.jpg/360px-Alex_Ferguson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a>,<br />geboren in 1941</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Psy_from_acrofan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Psy_from_acrofan.jpg/180px-Psy_from_acrofan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Psy_from_acrofan.jpg/270px-Psy_from_acrofan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Psy_from_acrofan.jpg/360px-Psy_from_acrofan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/PSY" title="PSY">PSY</a>,<br />geboren in 1977</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg/180px-Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg/270px-Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Agnieszka_Grochowska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Grochowska" title="Agnieszka Grochowska">Agnieszka Grochowska</a>,<br />geboren in 1979</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Louise_Monot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Louise_Monot.jpg/180px-Louise_Monot.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Louise_Monot.jpg/270px-Louise_Monot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Louise_Monot.jpg/360px-Louise_Monot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Monot" title="Louise Monot">Louise Monot</a>,<br />geboren in 1981</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:JanSmit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JanSmit.jpg/180px-JanSmit.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JanSmit.jpg/270px-JanSmit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JanSmit.jpg/360px-JanSmit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="4103" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smit_(zanger)" title="Jan Smit (zanger)">Jan Smit</a>,<br />geboren in 1985</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jan_Versteegh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jan_Versteegh.png/180px-Jan_Versteegh.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jan_Versteegh.png/270px-Jan_Versteegh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jan_Versteegh.png/360px-Jan_Versteegh.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Versteegh" title="Jan Versteegh">Jan Versteegh</a>,<br />geboren in 1985</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Danny_noppert_en_theo_de_jong-1510986499_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danny_Noppert" title="Danny Noppert">Danny Noppert</a>,<br />geboren in 1990</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a> - <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</a>, Arabisch veldheer (overleden <a href="/wiki/715" title="715">715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> - Alonso de Borja, de latere <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Paus Calixtus III</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%BCn_Gyatso" title="Gendün Gyatso">Gendün Gyatso</a>, Dalai Lama (overleden <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>, Frans zeevaarder en ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius" title="Andreas Vesalius">Andreas Vesalius</a>, Belgisch anatoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Guise" title="Hendrik I van Guise">Hendrik I van Guise</a>, Frans militair (overleden <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> - <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Bar" title="Catherine de Bar">Catherine de Bar</a>, Frans rooms-katholiek zuster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>, Nederlands arts, botanicus en anatoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karel_Eduard_Stuart" title="Karel Eduard Stuart">Karel Eduard Stuart</a>, Brits troonpretendent (overleden <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_August_B%C3%BCrger" title="Gottfried August Bürger">Gottfried August Bürger</a>, Duits dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willem_Joseph_van_Brienen_van_de_Groote_Lindt" title="Willem Joseph van Brienen van de Groote Lindt">Willem Joseph van Brienen van de Groote Lindt</a>, Nederlands ondernemer en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> - <a href="/wiki/Collet_Barker" title="Collet Barker">Collet Barker</a>, Brits militaire officier en ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frans_Julius_Johan_van_Eysinga_(1818-1901)" title="Frans Julius Johan van Eysinga (1818-1901)">Frans Julius Johan van Eysinga</a>, Nederlands politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li>1818 - <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kleine-Gartman" title="Maria Kleine-Gartman">Maria Kleine-Gartman</a>, Nederlands actrice (overleden <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Gerard_Brocx" title="Lodewijk Gerard Brocx">Lodewijk Gerard Brocx</a>, Nederlands politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Domela_Nieuwenhuis" title="Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis">Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis</a>, Nederlands politicus en sociaal-anarchist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hans_am_Ende" title="Hans am Ende">Hans am Ende</a>, Duits kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emile_Fabry" title="Emile Fabry">Emile Fabry</a>, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, Frans kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> - <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden" title="Elizabeth Arden">Elizabeth Arden</a>, Canadees cosmeticaproducente (overleden <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall_(generaal)" title="George Marshall (generaal)">George Marshall</a>, Amerikaans generaal, staatsman en Nobelprijswinnaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Isra%C3%ABl_de_Haan" title="Jacob Israël de Haan">Jacob Israël de Haan</a>, Nederlands schrijver, jurist en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li>1881 - <a href="/wiki/Max_Pechstein" title="Max Pechstein">Max Pechstein</a>, Duits kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> - <a href="/wiki/David_Cohen" title="David Cohen">David Cohen</a>, Nederlands historicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> - <a href="/wiki/August_Van_Cauwelaert" title="August Van Cauwelaert">August Van Cauwelaert</a>, Belgisch dichter en rechter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernest_John_Moeran" title="Ernest John Moeran">Ernest John Moeran</a>, Brits componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frans_Otten" title="Frans Otten">Frans Otten</a>, Nederlands topfunctionaris (overleden <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> - <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">István Dobi</a>, Hongaars politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a>, Premier van Finland (overleden <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> - <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, Oostenrijks nazi-jager (overleden <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Dutton_Frost" title="John Dutton Frost">John Dutton Frost</a>, Brits militair (overleden <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li>1912 - <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Gustafsson" title="Erkki Gustafsson">Erkki Gustafsson</a>, Fins voetballer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> - <a href="/wiki/Suzy_Delair" title="Suzy Delair">Suzy Delair</a>, Frans actrice en zangeres (overleden <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> - <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a>, Amerikaans actrice (overleden <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li>1918 - <a href="/wiki/Gunder_H%C3%A4gg" title="Gunder Hägg">Gunder Hägg</a>, Zweeds atleet (overleden <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Compton" title="Lynn Compton">Lynn Compton</a>, Amerikaans soldaat en jurist (overleden <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li>1921 - <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Yam%C3%A9ogo" title="Maurice Yaméogo">Maurice Yaméogo</a>, Burkinees president (overleden <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marek_Edelman" title="Marek Edelman">Marek Edelman</a>, Pools cardioloog, politiek en sociaal activist, politicus, leider van de <a href="/wiki/Opstand_in_het_getto_van_Warschau" title="Opstand in het getto van Warschau">Opstand in het getto van Warschau</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> - <a href="/wiki/Balbir_Singh_sr." title="Balbir Singh sr.">Balbir Singh sr.</a>, Indiaas hockeyer en hockeycoach (overleden <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jaap_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Jaap Schröder">Jaap Schröder</a>, Nederlands violist, dirigent en muziekpedagoog (overleden <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sture_All%C3%A9n" title="Sture Allén">Sture Allén</a>, Zweeds taalkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li>1928 - <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Bollen" title="Mathieu Bollen">Mathieu Bollen</a>, Belgisch voetballer (overleden <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li>1928 - <a href="/wiki/Veijo_Meri" title="Veijo Meri">Veijo Meri</a>, Fins schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li>1928 - <a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Slim" title="Amarillo Slim">Amarillo Slim</a>, Amerikaans professioneel pokerspeler (overleden <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li>1928 - <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Smith" title="Geoffrey Smith">Geoffrey Smith</a>, Engels tuinier en televisiepresentator (overleden <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mies_Bouwman" title="Mies Bouwman">Mies Bouwman</a>, Nederlands televisiepresentatrice (overleden <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Escalante" title="Jaime Escalante">Jaime Escalante</a>, Boliviaans-Amerikaans wiskundeleraar (overleden <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li>1930 - <a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a>, Amerikaans blues-folkzangeres en actrice (overleden <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shaw_(sciencefictionschrijver)" title="Bob Shaw (sciencefictionschrijver)">Bob Shaw</a>, Amerikaans schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li>1931 - <a href="/wiki/Avtandil_Tsjkoeaseli" title="Avtandil Tsjkoeaseli">Avtandil Tsjkoeaseli</a>, Sovjet-Georgisch voetballer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bonallack" title="Michael Bonallack">Michael Bonallack</a>, Brits golfer (overleden <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> - <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdoel_Aziz_al-Saoed" title="Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed">Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed</a>, Saoedi-Arabisch koning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> - <a href="/wiki/Siw_Malmkvist" title="Siw Malmkvist">Siw Malmkvist</a>, Zweeds schlagerzangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gabica" title="Francisco Gabica">Francisco Gabica</a>, Spaans wielrenner (overleden <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, Israëlisch hoogleraar en biochemicus</li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, Brits acteur</li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Barry_Hughes" title="Barry Hughes">Barry Hughes</a>, Brits voetbaltrainer en zanger (overleden <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Paul_Spiegel" title="Paul Spiegel">Paul Spiegel</a>, Joods-Duits journalist en zakenman (overleden <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Van_Slambrouck" title="Norbert Van Slambrouck">Norbert Van Slambrouck</a>, Belgisch radiopresentator en zanger (overleden <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> - <a href="/wiki/Atje_Keulen-Deelstra" title="Atje Keulen-Deelstra">Atje Keulen-Deelstra</a>, Nederlands schaatsster (overleden <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li>1938 - <a href="/wiki/Jan_ter_Laak_(theoloog)" title="Jan ter Laak (theoloog)">Jan ter Laak</a>, Nederlands vredesactivist (overleden <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willye_White" title="Willye White">Willye White</a>, Amerikaans atlete (overleden <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sean_S._Cunningham" title="Sean S. Cunningham">Sean S. Cunningham</a>, Amerikaans filmproducent en -regisseur</li> <li>1941 - <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a>, Schots voetballer en voetbaltrainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andy_Summers" title="Andy Summers">Andy Summers</a>, Brits gitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a>, Amerikaans zanger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li>1943 - <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>, Brits acteur</li> <li>1943 - <a href="/wiki/Titinga_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Pac%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Titinga Frédéric Pacéré">Titinga Frédéric Pacéré</a>, Burkinees dichter, griot en jurist (overleden <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li>1943 - <a href="/wiki/Pete_Quaife" title="Pete Quaife">Pete Quaife</a>, Brits basgitarist (overleden 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_De_Witte" title="André De Witte">André De Witte</a>, Belgisch R.K. bisschop van <a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa_(Bahia)" title="Ruy Barbosa (Bahia)">Ruy Barbosa (Bahia)</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> - <a href="/wiki/Horst_Brummeier" title="Horst Brummeier">Horst Brummeier</a>, Oostenrijks voetbalscheidsrechter</li> <li>1945 - <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_Carrera" title="Bárbara Carrera">Bárbara Carrera</a>, Amerikaans actrice</li> <li>1945 - <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Wells_(acteur)" title="Vernon Wells (acteur)">Vernon Wells</a>, Australisch acteur</li> <li>1945 - <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a>, Amerikaans schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> - <a href="/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Diane von Fürstenberg">Diane von Fürstenberg</a> (Diane Simone Michelle Halfin), Belgisch-Amerikaans modeontwerpster</li> <li>1946 - <a href="/wiki/Ljoedmila_Pachomova" title="Ljoedmila Pachomova">Ljoedmila Pachomova</a>, Russisch kunstschaatsster (overleden 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tim_Matheson" title="Tim Matheson">Tim Matheson</a> (Timothy Lewis Matthieson), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li>1947 - <a href="/wiki/June_Tabor" title="June Tabor">June Tabor</a>, Brits folkzangeres</li> <li>1947 - <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Vreeman" title="Ruud Vreeman">Ruud Vreeman</a>, Nederlands burgemeester en politicus</li> <li>1947 - <a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Leeuwe_(muzikant)" title="Peter de Leeuwe (muzikant)">Peter de Leeuwe</a>, Nederlands drummer (overleden <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> - <a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a>, Amerikaans zangeres (overleden <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a>, Amerikaans schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> - <a href="/wiki/Doble-R" title="Doble-R">Doble-R</a>, Curaçaos componist en muzikant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prisca_Matimba_Nyambe" title="Prisca Matimba Nyambe">Prisca Matimba Nyambe</a>, Zambiaans jurist</li> <li>1951 - <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Roberts_senior" title="Kenny Roberts senior">Kenny Roberts</a>, Amerikaans motorcoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Jones" title="Vaughan Jones">Vaughan Jones</a>, Nieuw-Zeelands wiskundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li>1952 - <a href="/wiki/Richard_P%C3%A1ez" title="Richard Páez">Richard Páez</a>, Venezolaans voetballer en voetbalcoach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hedges" title="Michael Hedges">Michael Hedges</a>, Amerikaans gitarist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li>1953 - <a href="/wiki/James_Remar" title="James Remar">James Remar</a>, Amerikaans acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> - <a href="/wiki/Noeki_Andr%C3%A9_Mosis" title="Noeki André Mosis">Noeki André Mosis</a>, Surinaams dichter, muzikant, acteur en regisseur</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Pieters" title="Dirk Pieters">Dirk Pieters</a>, Belgisch volksvertegenwoordiger</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>, Brits (Schots) politicus en premier van Schotland (overleden <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Christine_Scheiblich" title="Christine Scheiblich">Christine Scheiblich</a>, Oost-Duits roeister</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Tilke" title="Hermann Tilke">Hermann Tilke</a>, Duits autocoureur en racecircuitarchitect</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Verheuen" title="Marleen Verheuen">Marleen Verheuen</a>, Belgisch atlete</li> <li>1954 - <a href="/wiki/Muhsin_Yaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu">Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu</a>, Turks politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Braun" title="Gregor Braun">Gregor Braun</a>, Duits wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arjen_Duinker" title="Arjen Duinker">Arjen Duinker</a>, Nederlands dichter</li> <li>1956 - <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_Proen%C3%A7a" title="Hélder Proença">Hélder Proença</a>, Guinee-Bissaus dichter en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li>1956 - <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Salah_(marathonloper)" title="Ahmed Salah (marathonloper)">Ahmed Salah</a>, Djiboutiaans atleet</li> <li>1956 - <a href="/wiki/Paramanga_Ernest_Yonli" title="Paramanga Ernest Yonli">Paramanga Ernest Yonli</a>, premier van Burkina Faso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Meoni" title="Fabrizio Meoni">Fabrizio Meoni</a>, Italiaans motorcoureur (overleden <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, Amerikaans actrice</li> <li>1958 - <a href="/wiki/Anne_Vegter" title="Anne Vegter">Anne Vegter</a>, Nederlands schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>, Amerikaans acteur</li> <li>1959 - <a href="/wiki/Marjon_van_Rijn" title="Marjon van Rijn">Marjon van Rijn</a>, Nederlands televisieregisseuse (overleden <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li>1959 - <a href="/wiki/Baron_Waqa" title="Baron Waqa">Baron Waqa</a>, president van Nauru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <a href="/wiki/Derek_Blok" title="Derek Blok">Derek Blok</a>, Nederlands musicalzanger, acteur, danser en choreograaf</li> <li>1960 - <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bruce" title="Steve Bruce">Steve Bruce</a>, Schots voetballer en voetbalcoach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ernst" title="Rainer Ernst">Rainer Ernst</a>, Oost-Duits voetballer</li> <li>1961 - <a href="/wiki/Scott_Fults" title="Scott Fults">Scott Fults</a>, Amerikaans acteur</li> <li>1961 - <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Johnson" title="Joanna Johnson">Joanna Johnson</a>, Amerikaans actrice, schrijfster en televisieproducer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> - <a href="/wiki/Don_Diamont" title="Don Diamont">Don Diamont</a> (Donald Feinberg), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li>1962 - <a href="/wiki/Rick_Romijn" title="Rick Romijn">Rick Romijn</a>, Nederlands presentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Bondt" title="Bart De Bondt">Bart De Bondt</a>, Belgisch schrijver</li> <li>1964 - <a href="/wiki/Liz_Masakayan" title="Liz Masakayan">Liz Masakayan</a>, Amerikaans volleyballer en beachvolleyballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorigo" title="Tony Dorigo">Tony Dorigo</a>, Engels voetballer</li> <li>1965 - <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a>, Chinees actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> - <a href="/wiki/Susan_Rigvava-Dumas" title="Susan Rigvava-Dumas">Susan Rigvava-Dumas</a>, Nederlands zangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kraft" title="Nina Kraft">Nina Kraft</a>, Duits triatlete (overleden <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Van_De_Vijver" title="Heidi Van De Vijver">Heidi Van De Vijver</a>, Belgisch wielrenster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Huizinga" title="Edwin Huizinga">Edwin Huizinga</a>, Nederlands voetballer</li> <li>1970 - <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Sajoetin" title="Vadim Sajoetin">Vadim Sajoetin</a>, Russisch schaatser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> - <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kraaij" title="Niels Kraaij">Niels Kraaij</a>, Nederlands golfer</li> <li>1971 - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Pape_Poulsen" title="Søren Pape Poulsen">Søren Pape Poulsen</a>, Deens politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li>1971 - <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Vilien" title="Anderson Vilien">Anderson Vilien</a>, Haïtiaans atleet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Coupet" title="Grégory Coupet">Grégory Coupet</a>, Frans voetballer</li> <li>1972 - <a href="/wiki/Joey_McIntyre" title="Joey McIntyre">Joey McIntyre</a>, Amerikaans zanger</li> <li>1972 - <a href="/wiki/Begir_Memeti" title="Begir Memeti">Begir Memeti</a>, Italiaans-Belgisch acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amir_Kari%C4%8D" title="Amir Karič">Amir Karič</a>, Sloveens voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mario_Aerts" title="Mario Aerts">Mario Aerts</a>, Belgisch wielrenner</li> <li>1974 - <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ndido_Barbosa" title="Cândido Barbosa">Cândido Barbosa</a>, Portugees wielrenner</li> <li>1974 - <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kanaan" title="Tony Kanaan">Tony Kanaan</a>, Braziliaans autocoureur</li> <li>1974 - <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Kinet" title="Christophe Kinet">Christophe Kinet</a>, Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> - <a href="/wiki/Toni_Kuivasto" title="Toni Kuivasto">Toni Kuivasto</a>, Fins voetballer</li> <li>1975 - <a href="/wiki/Rob_Penders" title="Rob Penders">Rob Penders</a>, Nederlands voetballer en voetbaltrainer</li> <li>1975 - <a href="/wiki/Sander_Schutgens" title="Sander Schutgens">Sander Schutgens</a>, Nederlands atleet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ibrahima_Bakayoko" title="Ibrahima Bakayoko">Ibrahima Bakayoko</a>, Ivoriaans voetballer</li> <li>1976 - <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Woods" title="Ivan Woods">Ivan Woods</a>, Maltees voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wardy_Alfaro" title="Wardy Alfaro">Wardy Alfaro</a>, Costa Ricaans voetballer</li> <li>1977 - <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fassotte" title="Laurent Fassotte">Laurent Fassotte</a>, Belgisch voetballer</li> <li>1977 - Park Jai-Sang (<a href="/wiki/PSY" title="PSY">PSY</a>), Zuid-Koreaans rapper, zanger en songwriter</li> <li>1977 - <a href="/wiki/Didie_Schackman" title="Didie Schackman">Didie Schackman</a>, Nederlands model (Miss Nederland 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> - <a href="/wiki/Papoose" title="Papoose">Papoose</a>, Amerikaans rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> - <a href="/wiki/Souhalia_Alamou" title="Souhalia Alamou">Souhalia Alamou</a>, Benins atleet</li> <li>1979 - <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Cassidy" title="Elaine Cassidy">Elaine Cassidy</a>, Iers actrice</li> <li>1979 - <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Grochowska" title="Agnieszka Grochowska">Agnieszka Grochowska</a>, Pools actrice</li> <li>1979 - <a href="/wiki/Isolde_Lasoen" title="Isolde Lasoen">Isolde Lasoen</a>, Belgisch drumster</li> <li>1979 - <a href="/wiki/Danny_Watts" title="Danny Watts">Danny Watts</a>, Brits autocoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> - <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hofstede" title="Helen Hofstede">Helen Hofstede</a>, Nederlands atlete</li> <li>1980 - <a href="/wiki/Richie_McCaw" title="Richie McCaw">Richie McCaw</a>, Nieuw-Zeelands rugbyspeler</li> <li>1980 - <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schlangen" title="Carsten Schlangen">Carsten Schlangen</a>, Duits atleet</li> <li>1980 - <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Shahade" title="Jennifer Shahade">Jennifer Shahade</a>, Amerikaans schaakster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Ilsen" title="Kobe Ilsen">Kobe Ilsen</a>, Belgisch presentator</li> <li>1981 - <a href="/wiki/Ebu_Jones" title="Ebu Jones">Ebu Jones</a>, Surinaams diplomaat</li> <li>1981 - <a href="/wiki/Louise_Monot" title="Louise Monot">Louise Monot</a>, Frans actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> - <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gordon" title="Craig Gordon">Craig Gordon</a>, Schots voetballer</li> <li>1982 - <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Olondo" title="Cédric Olondo">Cédric Olondo</a>, Congolees voetballer</li> <li>1982 - <a href="/wiki/Kikkan_Randall" title="Kikkan Randall">Kikkan Randall</a>, Amerikaans langlaufster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geerten_Liefting" title="Geerten Liefting">Geerten Liefting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlands</a> organist en dirigent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anice_Das" title="Anice Das">Anice Das</a>, Nederlands langebaanschaatsster</li> <li>1985 - <a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Gerasimenia" title="Aleksandra Gerasimenia">Aleksandra Gerasimenia</a>, Wit-Russisch zwemster</li> <li>1985 - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smit_(zanger)" title="Jan Smit (zanger)">Jan Smit</a>, Nederlands zanger</li> <li>1985 - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Versteegh" title="Jan Versteegh">Jan Versteegh</a>, Nederlands presentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> - <a href="/wiki/Seydou_Doumbia" title="Seydou Doumbia">Seydou Doumbia</a>, Ivoriaans voetballer</li> <li>1987 - <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ginal_Goreux" title="Réginal Goreux">Réginal Goreux</a>, Belgisch voetballer</li> <li>1987 - <a href="/wiki/Danny_Holla" title="Danny Holla">Danny Holla</a>, Nederlands voetballer</li> <li>1987 - <a href="/wiki/Roland_Lamah" title="Roland Lamah">Roland Lamah</a>, Ivoriaans-Belgisch voetballer</li> <li>1987 - <a href="/wiki/Nemanja_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Nemanja Nikolić">Nemanja Nikolić</a>, Hongaars-Servisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eelco_Horsten" title="Eelco Horsten">Eelco Horsten</a>, Nederlands voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> - <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Chan" title="Patrick Chan">Patrick Chan</a>, Canadees kunstschaatser</li> <li>1990 - <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Echevarr%C3%ADa" title="Camilo Echevarría">Camilo Echevarría</a>, Argentijns autocoureur</li> <li>1990 - <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jing" title="Zhao Jing">Zhao Jing</a>, Chinees zwemster</li> <li>1990 - <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Levert" title="Clemens Levert">Clemens Levert</a>, Nederlands acteur</li> <li>1990 - <a href="/wiki/Danny_Noppert" title="Danny Noppert">Danny Noppert</a>, Nederlands darter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <a href="/wiki/Djen%C3%A9_Dakonam" title="Djené Dakonam">Djené Dakonam</a>, Togolees voetballer</li> <li>1991 - <a href="/wiki/Bojana_Jovanovski" title="Bojana Jovanovski">Bojana Jovanovski</a>, Servisch tennisster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - <a href="/wiki/Genet_Yalew" title="Genet Yalew">Genet Yalew</a>, Ethiopisch atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mattijs_Branderhorst" title="Mattijs Branderhorst">Mattijs Branderhorst</a>, Nederlands voetballer</li> <li>1993 - <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Dack" title="Bradley Dack">Bradley Dack</a>, Engels voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jules_Gounon" title="Jules Gounon">Jules Gounon</a>, Frans autocoureur</li> <li>1994 - <a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Jensen_(autocoureur)" title="Mikkel Jensen (autocoureur)">Mikkel Jensen</a>, Deens autocoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Bolsjoenov" title="Aleksandr Bolsjoenov">Aleksandr Bolsjoenov</a>, Russisch langlaufer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ilzat_Achmetov" title="Ilzat Achmetov">Ilzat Achmetov</a>, Russisch-Kirgizisch voetballer</li> <li>1997 - <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Blas" title="Ludovic Blas">Ludovic Blas</a>, Frans-Martinikaans voetballer</li> <li>1997 - <a href="/wiki/Rohan_Browning" title="Rohan Browning">Rohan Browning</a>, Australisch atleet</li> <li>1997 - <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Carter-Vickers" title="Cameron Carter-Vickers">Cameron Carter-Vickers</a>, Amerikaans-Engels voetballer</li> <li>1997 - <a href="/wiki/Bright_Osayi-Samuel" title="Bright Osayi-Samuel">Bright Osayi-Samuel</a>, Nigeriaans-Engels voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Bassey" title="Calvin Bassey">Calvin Bassey</a>, Nigeriaans-Engels voetballer</li> <li>1999 - <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Eijken" title="Sonia Eijken">Sonia Eijken</a>, Nederlands actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tami_Groenendijk" title="Tami Groenendijk">Tami Groenendijk</a>, Nederlands voetbalster</li> <li>2000 - <a href="/wiki/Logan_Sargeant" title="Logan Sargeant">Logan Sargeant</a>, Amerikaans autocoureur</li> <li>2000 - <a href="/wiki/Tes_Schouten" title="Tes Schouten">Tes Schouten</a>, Nederlands zwemster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zakaria_El_Ouahdi" title="Zakaria El Ouahdi">Zakaria El Ouahdi</a>, Belgisch voetballer</li> <li>2001 - <a href="/wiki/Tomoru_Honda" title="Tomoru Honda">Tomoru Honda</a>, Japans zwemmer</li> <li>2001 - <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Mbuyamba" title="Xavier Mbuyamba">Xavier Mbuyamba</a>, Nederlands-Congolees voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Flamingo" title="Ryan Flamingo">Ryan Flamingo</a>, Nederlands voetballer</li> <li>2002 - <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scally" title="Joe Scally">Joe Scally</a>, Amerikaans voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg/180px-Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg/270px-Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg/360px-Lucas_Faydherbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Faydherbe" title="Lucas Faydherbe">Lucas Faydherbe</a>,<br />overleden in 1697</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg/180px-Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg/270px-Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ricky_Nelson_free.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a>,<br />overleden in 1985</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Billydove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Billydove.jpg/180px-Billydove.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Billydove.jpg/270px-Billydove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Billydove.jpg/360px-Billydove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billie_Dove" title="Billie Dove">Billie Dove</a>,<br />overleden in 1997</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg/180px-NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg/270px-NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg/360px-NatalieColeHWOFMay2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a>,<br />overleden in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Betty_White_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/180px-Betty_White_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/270px-Betty_White_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/360px-Betty_White_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a>,<br />overleden in 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg/180px-BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg/270px-BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg/360px-BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>,<br />overleden in 2022</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a> - <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> (31), Romeins keizer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Paus Silvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_III_van_Stiermarken" title="Ottokar III van Stiermarken">Ottokar III van Stiermarken</a> (39), zoon van markgraaf Leopold I van Stiermarken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leopold_V_van_Oostenrijk" title="Leopold V van Oostenrijk">Leopold V van Oostenrijk</a> (37), Oostenrijks hertog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" title="John Wyclif">John Wyclif</a> (54), Engels kerkhervormer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a> (39), Aartshertogin-gemalin van Oostenrijk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_van_Waldeck-Wildungen" title="Christiaan van Waldeck-Wildungen">Christiaan van Waldeck-Wildungen</a> (52), Duits graaf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Faydherbe" title="Lucas Faydherbe">Lucas Faydherbe</a> (80), Belgisch beeldhouwer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> - <a href="/wiki/Catharina_van_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Catharina van Bragança">Catharina van Bragança</a> (67), Koningin van Engeland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Kornelisz._Poot" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert Kornelisz. Poot">Hubert Kornelisz. Poot</a> (44), Nederlands dichter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tom_Souville" title="Tom Souville">Tom Souville</a> (62), Frans kaper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Daminet" title="Alexandre Daminet">Alexandre Daminet</a> (69), Belgisch politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Dallas" title="George Dallas">George Dallas</a> (72), Amerikaans vicepresident</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> - <a href="/wiki/Louis_James_Alfred_Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly" title="Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély">Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély</a> (52), Frans componist en organist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> - <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catharina Labouré">Catharina Labouré</a> (70), Frans rooms-katholieke zuster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a> (58), Frans schilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joannes_Stieltjes_jr." title="Thomas Joannes Stieltjes jr.">Thomas Joannes Stieltjes jr.</a> (38), Nederlands wiskundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vacher" title="Joseph Vacher">Joseph Vacher</a> (29), Frans seriemoordenaar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> - <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Andreas_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Olaus Andreas Grøndahl">Olaus Andreas Grøndahl</a> (76), Noors componist, muziekpedagoog en dirigent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_Curtis" title="Ernesto de Curtis">Ernesto de Curtis</a> (62), Italiaans componist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> - <a href="/wiki/Louis_Franck_(1868-1937)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Franck (1868-1937)">Louis Franck</a> (69), Belgisch politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> - <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roland_Holst" title="Richard Roland Holst">Richard Roland Holst</a> (70), Nederlands kunstenaar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Koechlin" title="Charles Koechlin">Charles Koechlin</a> (83), Frans componist en muziekpedagoog</li> <li>1950 - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a> (80), Oostenrijks politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kohnstamm" title="Philip Kohnstamm">Philip Kohnstamm</a> (76), Nederlands pedagoog</li> <li>1951 - <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Litvinov" title="Maksim Litvinov">Maksim Litvinov</a> (75), Russisch diplomaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Plesman" title="Albert Plesman">Albert Plesman</a> (64), Nederlands luchtvaartpionier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Anrooy" title="Peter van Anrooy">Peter van Anrooy</a> (75), Nederlands componist en dirigent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Alszer" title="Henryk Alszer">Henryk Alszer</a> (41), Pools voetballer</li> <li>1959 - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frederick_Lindley_Wood" title="Edward Frederick Lindley Wood">Lord Halifax</a> (78), Brits politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wendel" title="Joseph Wendel">Joseph Wendel</a> (59), Duits kardinaal-aartsbisschop van München en Freising</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> - <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_Kerkhofs" title="Louis-Joseph Kerkhofs">Louis-Joseph Kerkhofs</a> (84), Belgisch bisschop van Luik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Geijl" title="Pieter Geijl">Pieter Geijl</a> (79), Nederlands historicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pache" title="Robert Pache">Robert Pache</a> (77), Zwitsers voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Soeperman" title="André Soeperman">André Soeperman</a> (48), Surinaams politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Eaton" title="Kenny Eaton">Kenny Eaton</a> (64), Amerikaans autocoureur</li> <li>1980 - <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a> (69), Canadees wetenschapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a> (45), Amerikaans zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsachoerdia" title="Zviad Gamsachoerdia">Zviad Gamsachoerdia</a> (54), Georgisch schrijver, president en wetenschapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> - <a href="/wiki/Woody_Strode" title="Woody Strode">Woody Strode</a> (80), Amerikaans filmacteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> - <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Cramer" title="Floyd Cramer">Floyd Cramer</a> (64), Amerikaans pianist</li> <li>1997 - <a href="/wiki/Billie_Dove" title="Billie Dove">Billie Dove</a> (94), Amerikaans actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aat_Breur-Hibma" title="Aat Breur-Hibma">Aat Breur-Hibma</a> (89), Nederlands tekenares en schilderes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Chataway" title="John Chataway">John Chataway</a> (57), Canadees politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Tolman" title="Gerry Tolman">Gerry Tolman</a> (52), Amerikaans musicus, manager en producent</li> <li>2005 - <a href="/wiki/Ambroos_Verheul" title="Ambroos Verheul">Ambroos Verheul</a> (89), Nederlands geestelijke</li> <li>2005 - <a href="/wiki/E.Th._Waaldijk" title="E.Th. Waaldijk">E.Th. Waaldijk</a> (84), Surinaams journalist en historicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liese_Prokop" title="Liese Prokop">Liese Prokop</a> (65), Oostenrijks atlete en politica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass" title="Ettore Sottsass">Ettore Sottsass</a> (90), Italiaans architect en ontwerper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brad_Sullivan" title="Brad Sullivan">Brad Sullivan</a> (77), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cahal_Daly" title="Cahal Daly">Cahal Daly</a> (92), Iers kardinaal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> - <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Impanis" title="Raymond Impanis">Raymond Impanis</a> (85), Belgisch wielrenner</li> <li>2010 - <a href="/wiki/Per_Oscarsson" title="Per Oscarsson">Per Oscarsson</a> (83), Zweeds acteur</li> <li>2010 - <a href="/wiki/Frans_Poptie" title="Frans Poptie">Frans Poptie</a> (92), Nederlands violist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geert_van_Dijk" title="Geert van Dijk">Geert van Dijk</a> (88), Nederlands dammer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Avery_(acteur)" title="James Avery (acteur)">James Avery</a> (68), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cees_Bevers" title="Cees Bevers">Cees Bevers</a> (88), Nederlands burgemeester en rechter</li> <li>2014 - <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Valerian_Wellesley" title="Arthur Valerian Wellesley">Arthur Valerian Wellesley</a> (99), Brits generaal en politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> - <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (65), Amerikaans jazzzangeres en actrice</li> <li>2015 - <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Panch" title="Marvin Panch">Marvin Panch</a> (89), Amerikaans autocoureur</li> <li>2015 - <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rogers" title="Wayne Rogers">Wayne Rogers</a> (82), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Christopher" title="William Christopher">William Christopher</a> (84), Amerikaans acteur</li> <li>2016 - <a href="/wiki/Henning_Christophersen" title="Henning Christophersen">Henning Christophersen</a> (77), Deens politicus</li> <li>2016 - <a href="/wiki/Henk_Koning_(politicus)" title="Henk Koning (politicus)">Henk Koning</a> (83), Nederlands politicus</li> <li>2016 - <a href="/wiki/Jan_den_Ouden_(politicus)" title="Jan den Ouden (politicus)">Jan den Ouden</a> (78), Nederlands burgemeester</li> <li>2016 - <a href="/wiki/Eva_%C5%A0uranov%C3%A1" title="Eva Šuranová">Eva Šuranová</a> (70), Tsjecho-Slovaaks atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Simons_Fulmer" title="Edward Simons Fulmer">Edward Simons Fulmer</a> (98), Amerikaans militair</li> <li>2017 - <a href="/wiki/Doreen_Keogh" title="Doreen Keogh">Doreen Keogh</a> (91), Iers actrice</li> <li>2017 - <a href="/wiki/Lauw_Schneider" title="Lauw Schneider">Lauw Schneider</a> (91), Nederlands burgemeester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ray_Sawyer" title="Ray Sawyer">Ray Sawyer</a> (81), Amerikaans zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Docherty" title="Tommy Docherty">Tommy Docherty</a> (92), Schots voetballer en voetbalcoach</li> <li>2020 - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hossein" title="Robert Hossein">Robert Hossein</a> (93), Frans acteur en regisseur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> - <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (99), Amerikaans actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Baoetin" title="Sergej Baoetin">Sergej Baoetin</a> (55), Russisch ijshockeyer</li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> (Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger) (95), Duits paus</li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Krol" title="Suzanne Krol">Suzanne Krol</a> (90), Belgisch atlete</li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lane" title="Barry Lane">Barry Lane</a> (62), Brits golfer</li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Anita_Pointer" title="Anita Pointer">Anita Pointer</a> (74), Amerikaans zangeres</li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Werner_Pokorny" title="Werner Pokorny">Werner Pokorny</a> (73), Duits beeldhouwer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hubert_van_Hoof" title="Hubert van Hoof">Hubert van Hoof</a> (72), Nederlands journalist en radiomaker</li> <li>2023 - <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hoskins" title="Melissa Hoskins">Melissa Hoskins</a> (32), Australisch wielrenster</li> <li>2023 - <a href="/wiki/Harold_Linnartz" title="Harold Linnartz">Harold Linnartz</a> (58), Nederlands natuurkundige</li> <li>2023 - <a href="/wiki/Cale_Yarborough" title="Cale Yarborough">Cale Yarborough</a> (84), Amerikaans autocoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> - <a href="/wiki/Titinga_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Pac%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Titinga Frédéric Pacéré">Titinga Frédéric Pacéré</a> (80), Burkinees dichter, griot en jurist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viering/herdenking"><span id="Viering.2Fherdenking"></span>Viering/herdenking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Viering/herdenking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_december&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Viering/herdenking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg/180px-Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg/270px-Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg/360px-Sylvester_I_and_Constantine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>H. Paus Silvester I</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>31 december is volgens de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a> de laatste dag van het jaar. Daarom wordt 's avonds <a href="/wiki/Oudejaarsavond" title="Oudejaarsavond">oudjaar</a> gevierd. Wereldwijd blijven veel mensen op tot na middernacht voor de viering van de jaarwisseling. In vrijwel alle landen wordt dit gevierd met het afsteken van <a href="/wiki/Vuurwerk" title="Vuurwerk">vuurwerk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biddag_en_Dankdag_voor_Gewas_en_Arbeid" title="Biddag en Dankdag voor Gewas en Arbeid">Dankdag</a> voor de visserij (<a href="/wiki/Urk" title="Urk">Urk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-katholieke</a> kalender: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom)">Heilige</a> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> († <a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a>) - <i>Vrije Gedachtenis</i></li> <li>Heilige <a href="/wiki/Columba_van_Sens" title="Columba van Sens">Columba (van Sens)</a> († <a href="/wiki/273" title="273">273</a>)</li> <li>Heilige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanie_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanie de Jongere (de pagina bestaat niet)">Melanie de Jongere</a> († <a href="/wiki/439" title="439">439</a>)</li> <li>Heilige <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Franciscus_R%C3%A9gis" title="Johannes Franciscus Régis">John (Franciscus) Régis</a> († <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaligverklaring" title="Zaligverklaring">Zalige</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walembert_van_Kamerijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walembert van Kamerijk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Walembert van Kamerijk</a> († <a href="/wiki/1141" title="1141">1141</a>), Belgisch-Frans geestelijke</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen">Weerextremen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Weerextremen_31_december&action=edit&section=T-1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Wen1"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Weerextremen_31_december&action=edit&section=T-2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Dagrecords</i><sup id="cite_ref-KNMI-Bilt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KNMI-Bilt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">Officiële records </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3">Landelijke records </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gebeurtenis</th> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Extreem</th> <th>Locatie</th> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Extreem</th> <th>Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <td>Laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>−11,6 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">De Bilt</span></td> <td> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>−14,7 </td> <td>Eelde </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>14,0 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>16,1 </td> <td>Ell </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laagste minimumtemperatuur (°C) </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>−16,9 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>−22,0 </td> <td>Eelde </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste minimumtemperatuur (°C) </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>11,1 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>13,4 </td> <td>Maastricht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laagste maximumtemperatuur (°C) </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>−9,5 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>−11,2 </td> <td>Twenthe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste maximumtemperatuur (°C) </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>15,9 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>17,6 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Arcen, Ell</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste uurgemiddelde windsnelheid (m/s) </td> <td>1921 </td> <td>18,5 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1925 </td> <td>24,7 </td> <td>Vlissingen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste windstoot (m/s) </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>23,1 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>28,0 </td> <td>Vlieland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Langste zonneschijnduur (uur) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">1905, 1954, 1992</span> </td> <td>6,7 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>6,9 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Herwijnen, Rotterdam, Westdorpe, Wilhelminadorp</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Langste neerslagduur (uur) </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>15,3 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>18,0 </td> <td>Arcen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste etmaalsom van de neerslag (mm) </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>39,3 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>39,3 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">De Bilt</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">Laagste etmaalgemiddelde relatieve vochtigheid (%)</span> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>56 </td> <td>Vlieland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laagste uurwaarde luchtdruk op zeeniveau (hPa) </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>978,5 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>977,6 </td> <td>Vlissingen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hoogste uurwaarde luchtdruk op zeeniveau (hPa) </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>1039,3 </td> <td>De Bilt</td> <td> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1040,3 </td> <td>Maastricht </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><small>Officiële records worden altijd gemeten op het KNMI-weerstation in De Bilt.</small> <p><small>Landelijke records kunnen worden gemeten op elk officieel KNMI-weerstation in Nederland.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Uitzonderlijke gebeurtenissen</i> </p> <ul><li>1905 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december dit jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −7,2</li> <li>1907 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december dit jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −7,4</li> <li>1908 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −16,1</li> <li>1908 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december dit jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −16,1</li> <li>1923 - Landelijk maandrecord laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur in °C van december gemeten in Eelde: −14,7</li> <li>1923 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −16,9</li> <li>1923 - Officieel maandrecord laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december gemeten in De Bilt: −16,9</li> <li>1923 - Landelijk maandrecord laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december gemeten in Eelde: −22,0</li> <li>1931 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −11,4</li> <li>1978 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −13,2</li> <li>1992 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −9,3</li> <li>2008 - Officieel laagste minimumtemperatuur in °C van het jaar gemeten in De Bilt: −8,7</li> <li>2017 - Officieel maandrecord hoogste etmaalsom van de neerslag in mm van december gemeten in De Bilt: 39,3</li> <li>2019 - Eerste keer een weeralarm voor mist.</li> <li>2021 - Laatste landelijke zachte dag van het jaar gemeten in Eindhoven en Ell (maximumtemperatuur ≥ 15 °C op een officieel weerstation). Dit is de meest late datum waarop de laatste landelijke zachte dag is gemeten. Samen met 31 december 2022.</li> <li>2022 - Officieel maandrecord hoogste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur in °C van december gemeten in De Bilt: 14,0</li> <li>2022 - Landelijk maandrecord hoogste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur in °C van december gemeten in Ell: 16,1</li> <li>2022 - Landelijk maandrecord hoogste minimumtemperatuur in °C van december gemeten in Maastricht: 13,4</li> <li>2022 - Officieel maandrecord hoogste maximumtemperatuur in °C van december gemeten in De Bilt: 15,9</li> <li>2022 - Landelijk maandrecord hoogste maximumtemperatuur in °C van december gemeten in Arcen en Ell: 17,6</li> <li>2022 - Laatste officiële zachte dag van het jaar (maximumtemperatuur ≥ 15 °C in De Bilt). Dit is de meest late datum waarop de laatste officiële zachte dag is gemeten.</li> <li>2022 - Laatste landelijke zachte dag van het jaar gemeten in Arcen, Berkhout, Cabauw, De Bilt, Deelen, Eindhoven, Ell, Gilze-Rijen, Heino, Herwijnen, Hoogeveen, Hupsel, Lelystad, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Schiphol, Twenthe, Volkel, Voorschoten, Westdorpe, Wilhelminadorp en Woensdrecht (maximumtemperatuur ≥ 15 °C op een officieel weerstation). Dit is de meest late datum waarop de laatste landelijke zachte dag is gemeten. Samen met 31 december 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Weerextremen_31_december&action=edit&section=T-3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dagrecords</i><sup id="cite_ref-KMI-Ukkel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-Ukkel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1978 - Laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur −9,9 °C</li> <li>2022 - Hoogste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur 15,5 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukkel-60-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1908 - Laagste minimumtemperatuur −13,7 °C</li> <li>2022 - Hoogste minimumtemperatuur 13,8 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukkel-60-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 - Hoogste maximumtemperatuur 16,3 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukkel-60-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1882 - Hoogste etmaalsom van de neerslag 12,6 mm</li></ul> <p><i>Uitzonderlijke gebeurtenissen</i><sup id="cite_ref-KMI-Ukkel2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-Ukkel2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1916 - Natste december-decade van de eeuw: totale neerslaghoeveelheid van 93,7 mm in Ukkel.</li> <li>1950 - Minimumtemperatuur in de vallei van de <a href="/wiki/Lesse_(rivier)" title="Lesse (rivier)">Lesse</a>: −23,1 °C in Rochefort.</li> <li>1978 - Meest spectaculaire temperatuurdaling met 17,3 °C in 24 uur in Ukkel (max.temp. 30ste: 7 °C en min. temp. 31ste: −10,3 °C).</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230106022713/http://vandaagindegeschiedenis.nl/31-december/">31 december 1954 - Wim Kan geeft de eerste oudejaarsconference - Geschiedenis</a>. <i>vandaagindegeschiedenis.nl</i>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-06">6 januari 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-07">7 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104020536/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/buitenland/artikel/5357034/kiev-rusland-dood-gewond-artillerie-aanval-oudejaarsavond">Kiev: '500 Russische soldaten dood of gewond bij artillerie-aanval' | RTL Nieuws</a>. <i>rtlnieuws.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-04">4 januari 2023</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-04">4 januari 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-04">4 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103111539/https://nos.nl/artikel/2458466-veel-russische-doden-bij-oekraiense-raketaanval-een-enorme-klap">Veel Russische doden bij Oekraïense raketaanval, 'een enorme klap'</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-03">3 januari 2023</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-03">3 januari 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-04">4 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240101092312/https://nos.nl/artikel/2503389-sjoerd-van-ramshorst-nieuwe-presentator-met-het-mes-op-tafel">Sjoerd van Ramshorst nieuwe presentator Met het Mes op Tafel</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-31">31 december 2023</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231155256/https://www.space.com/39251-on-this-day-in-space.html">On This Day in Space! Dec. 31, 2004: Cassini Spacecraft Flies by Iapetus | Space</a>. <i>space.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-12-31">31 december 2020</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-12-31">31 december 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-31">31 december 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240101000651/https://science.nasa.gov/missions/scientific-balloons/nasas-gusto-prepares-to-map-space-between-the-stars">NASA’s GUSTO Prepares to Map Space Between the Stars - NASA Science</a>. <i>science.nasa.gov</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-18">18 december 2023</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102015744/https://science.nasa.gov/mission/gusto/">GUSTO - NASA Science</a>. <i>science.nasa.gov</i>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-02">2 januari 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-02">2 januari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102004731/https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/news/x50-flare-closes-out-2023-year">X5.0 Flare Closes Out the 2023 Year | NOAA / NWS Space Weather Prediction Center</a>. <i>swpc.noaa.gov</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-02">2 januari 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-02">2 januari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KNMI-Bilt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KNMI-Bilt_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afgeleid uit de door het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlands_Meteorologisch_Instituut" title="Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut">KNMI</a> gepubliceerde klimatologische gegevens 1901-2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMI-Ukkel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMI-Ukkel_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Meteorologisch_Instituut_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Koninklijk Meteorologisch Instituut van België">KMI</a>-Gegevens Ukkel 1833-2009 (temperaturen vóór juni 1983 gecorrigeerd naar gesloten thermometerhut)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ukkel-60-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ukkel-60_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/jaapl">Waarnemingen van de laatste 60 dagen te Ukkel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMI-Ukkel2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMI-Ukkel2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">KMI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/Ta1Py">Gegevens Ukkel 1901-2015</a> met aanvullingen</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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