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Clothespin - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-BDSM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BDSM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>BDSM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BDSM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clothespin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="مشبك ملابس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشبك ملابس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Щипка за пране – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щипка за пране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glubbal" title="Glubbal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Glubbal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwask_(kouez)" title="Gwask (kouez) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwask (kouez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agulla_d%27estendre" title="Agulla d&#039;estendre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agulla d&#039;estendre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%87" title="Хĕстеркĕч – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕстеркĕч" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%AD%C4%8Dek_na_pr%C3%A1dlo" title="Kolíček na prádlo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolíček na prádlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8jklemme" title="Tøjklemme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tøjklemme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4scheklammer" title="Wäscheklammer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wäscheklammer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Μανταλάκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανταλάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinza_de_la_ropa" title="Pinza de la ropa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinza de la ropa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gantxo" title="Gantxo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gantxo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="گیره رخت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیره رخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince_%C3%A0_linge" title="Pince à linge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pince à linge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%A8%EB%9E%98%EC%A7%91%EA%B2%8C" title="빨래집게 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빨래집게" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%81%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Լվացքասեղմակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լվացքասեղմակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Evottaklemma" title="Þvottaklemma – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þvottaklemma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molletta_da_bucato" title="Molletta da bucato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Molletta da bucato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אטב כביסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטב כביסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4schklamer" title="Wäschklamer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäschklamer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhacsipesz" title="Ruhacsipesz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruhacsipesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasknijper" title="Wasknijper – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wasknijper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E6%BF%AF%E3%81%B0%E3%81%95%E3%81%BF" title="洗濯ばさみ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="洗濯ばさみ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klesklype" title="Klesklype – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klesklype" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klesklype" title="Klesklype – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klesklype" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espitla_d%27espandir" title="Espitla d&#039;espandir – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espitla d&#039;espandir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacz_do_bielizny" title="Spinacz do bielizny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spinacz do bielizny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prendedor_de_roupas" title="Prendedor de roupas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prendedor de roupas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прищепка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прищепка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Штипаљка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штипаљка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyykkipoika" title="Pyykkipoika – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyykkipoika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A4dnypa" title="Klädnypa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klädnypa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ไม้หนีบผ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้หนีบผ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ya%CC%B1shuk" title="A̱ya̱shuk – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ya̱shuk" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прищіпка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прищіпка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%AC%E8%A1%AB%E5%A4%BE" title="曬衫夾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曬衫夾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E5%A4%BE" title="衣夾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="衣夾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267290#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg/300px-Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg/450px-Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg/600px-Clothes_pegs_2016-05-25_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Plastic clothespins on a clothes line</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laundry_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Laundry_day.jpg/220px-Laundry_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Laundry_day.jpg/330px-Laundry_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Laundry_day.jpg/440px-Laundry_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4991" data-file-height="3101" /></a><figcaption>Laundry pegged onto a clothes line</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>clothespin</b> (US English) or <b>clothes peg</b> (UK English) is a <a href="/wiki/Fastener" title="Fastener">fastener</a> used to hang up <a href="/wiki/Clothes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clothes">clothes</a> for drying, usually on a <a href="/wiki/Clothes_line" title="Clothes line">clothes line</a>. Clothespins come in many different designs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes_pegs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Clothes_pegs.jpg/220px-Clothes_pegs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Clothes_pegs.jpg/330px-Clothes_pegs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Clothes_pegs.jpg/440px-Clothes_pegs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>Hand-made one-piece wooden clothespins</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothpin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Clothpin.jpg/220px-Clothpin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Clothpin.jpg/330px-Clothpin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Clothpin.jpg/440px-Clothpin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A one-piece, mass-produced wooden clothespin (also known as a 'dolly peg')</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1700s laundry was hung on bushes, limbs or lines to dry but no clothespins can be found in any painting or prints of the era. The clothespin for hanging up wet laundry only appears in the early 19th century supposedly patented by <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Victor_Opdebec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jérémie Victor Opdebec (page does not exist)">Jérémie Victor Opdebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This design does not use springs, but is fashioned in one piece of wood, with the two prongs part of the peg chassis with only a small distance between them—this form of peg creates the gripping action due to the two prongs being wedged apart and thus squeezing together in that the prongs want to return to their initial, resting state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This form of peg is often fashioned from plastic, or originally, wood. In England, clothes-peg making used to be a craft associated with <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">the Romani people</a>, who made clothes-pegs from small, split lengths of <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ash_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash tree">ash</a> wood.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothespin_(US_Patent_10,163).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png/110px-Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png/165px-Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png/220px-Clothespin_%28US_Patent_10%2C163%29.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>David Smith clothespin, two prongs connected by a fulcrum, plus a spring</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1853 <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_M._Smith_(inventor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David M. Smith (inventor) (page does not exist)">David M. Smith</a> of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Vermont" title="Springfield, Vermont">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, invented a clothespin with two prongs connected by a fulcrum, plus a spring.<sup id="cite_ref-who_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By a <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> action, when the two prongs are pinched at the top of the peg, the prongs open up, and when released, the spring draws the two prongs shut, creating the action necessary for gripping.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothespin-0157e3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clothespin-0157e3.jpg/220px-Clothespin-0157e3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clothespin-0157e3.jpg/330px-Clothespin-0157e3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clothespin-0157e3.jpg/440px-Clothespin-0157e3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sprung, wooden clothespin</figcaption></figure> <p>The design by Smith was improved by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solon_E._Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solon E. Moore (page does not exist)">Solon E. Moore</a> in 1887. He added what he called a "coiled fulcrum" made from a single wire, this was the spring that held the wooden pieces together, acted as a spring forcing them to shut, and as a <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">fulcrum</a> on which the two halves could rock, eliminating the need for a separate component, and reducing <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_cost" title="Manufacturing cost">manufacturing costs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This became the first successful spring-actuated clothespin, being manufactured and sold in huge quantities all across the United States. </p><p>The state of Vermont, and its capital of <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a>, in particular, quickly became what <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> has called "The <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> of Clothespin Manufacturing", the United States Clothespin Company (U.S.C. Co.) opened in 1887 to manufacture Moore's improved design. Vermonter <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_(Medal_of_Honor)" title="Stephen Thomas (Medal of Honor)">Stephen Thomas</a> served as <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">company president</a>, and the company enjoyed a significant level of success in spite of the competitors that rapidly sprang up in <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Vermont" title="Waterbury, Vermont">Waterbury</a> and other places. </p><p>In 1909, Allan Moore, one of the U.S.C. Co. employees, devised a way in which clothespins could be manufactured more cheaply, by eliminating one of the coils in the "spring fulcrum". He left the company, and with a loan from a local <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneur</a> opened a competing factory, across the street from the U.S.C. Co. building. The new National Clothespin Company rapidly overtook the U.S.C. Co., consuming 500,000 <a href="/wiki/Board_foot" title="Board foot">board-feet</a> of lumber at the height of production. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, cheap <a href="/wiki/Import" title="Import">imports</a> from Europe began to flood the market, leading to repeated calls for <a href="/wiki/Protective_tariff" title="Protective tariff">protective tariffs</a> by Vermont, and the state industry went into decline; in 1920, it cost 58 <a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">cents</a> to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Gross_(unit)" title="Gross (unit)">one gross</a> of clothespins in Vermont, while imported Swedish clothespins were sold for 48 cents a gross. The situation worsened after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and the introduction of the electric <a href="/wiki/Clothes_dryer" title="Clothes dryer">clothes dryer</a> diminished demand for clothespins, further damaging the industry; the U.S.C. Co. closed before the end of the 1940s. However, the National Clothespin Company, who had previously moved from its original location across the street, and had been sold to a new owner, managed to stay in business by virtue of a contract with the <a href="/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company" title="F. W. Woolworth Company">F. W. Woolworths</a> <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> chain. In this fashion, they managed to hang on through the following decades, in spite of a disastrous fire in 1978. The profit margin was eaten into further by the increasing volume of cheap Chinese imports; pleas for protective tariffs continued, but to no result. The company, which had discontinued its line of wooden clothespins, diversified into plastics, including plastic clothespins, which constituted only a small part of overall production. However, the National Clothespin Company finally ceased production of clothespins, the last American-manufactured clothespin coming off the production line in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metal_cloth_clips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Metal_cloth_clips.jpg/220px-Metal_cloth_clips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Metal_cloth_clips.jpg/330px-Metal_cloth_clips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Metal_cloth_clips.jpg/440px-Metal_cloth_clips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Metal cloth clips</figcaption></figure> <p>Clothespins were further enhanced by the invention of <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> clothespins that do not rust or decay with outdoor use. Rather than using a torsion spring that often twists, causing the clothespin to fall apart, they rely on a strong, trapped, compression spring that results in a stronger grip. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_(30713051011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AB%81%E3%83%BB%E5%A9%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A2%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82_2016_%2830713051011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Matchmaking in China, using clothespins and umbrellas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_art">Public art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Public art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One famous clothespin is a sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a>, entitled <a href="/wiki/Clothespin_(Oldenburg)" title="Clothespin (Oldenburg)"><i>Clothespin</i></a>. It is in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> across the street from the City Hall, and can be seen in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Trading_Places" title="Trading Places">Trading Places</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a 5-foot clothespin granite grave marker in the <a href="/wiki/Middlesex,_Vermont" title="Middlesex, Vermont">Middlesex</a> cemetery, Vermont, marking the grave of Jack Crowell, the last owner of the National Clothespin Company, which was the last clothespin manufacturer in the United States. He originally requested that it include a working spring be included so children could play on it, but the stone workers convinced him it wasn't feasible.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmmaking">Filmmaking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Filmmaking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the production of a movie, commercial, music video etc., a spring-type clothespin is called a "CP 47", "C47", "47", "peg", "ammo", or "bullet". It is useful on set since the lights used on film sets quickly become far too hot to touch; a wooden C47 is used to attach a <a href="/wiki/Color_correction" title="Color correction">color correction</a> gel or diffusion to the barn doors on a light.<sup id="cite_ref-slt_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wooden clothespins do not transmit heat very effectively, and therefore are safe to touch, even when attached to hot lights for a significant period of time. Plastic clothespins are not used as plastic would melt with the heat of the lights, and metal would transfer the heat, making the clothespin too hot to touch. People like <a href="/wiki/Gaffer_(motion_picture_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaffer (motion picture industry)">gaffers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grip_(job)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grip (job)">grips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lighting_technician" title="Lighting technician">electricians</a>, and production assistants may keep a collection of C47s clipped to clothing or utility belt at all times.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hence the nickname "bullet", as so many crew members clip a number of C47s to their utility belts, much like an <a href="/wiki/American_Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American Old West">old west</a> <a href="/wiki/Gunslinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunslinger">gunslinger</a> would carry extra <a href="/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet">bullets</a> on his gun belt. </p><p>When a performer is in full makeup they sometimes cannot drink from a cup so they drink from a straw. When the bottle or cup is too deep for the straw a C47 is clipped an inch from the top of the straw to keep the straw from falling into the drink. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lutherie">Lutherie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lutherie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Lutherie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutherie">lutherie</a> (the construction and repair of stringed instruments), clothes-pegs are often used to glue on <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kerfing" class="extiw" title="wikt:kerfing">kerfing</a> during the production of guitars, mandolins, and other stringed instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequency_control_at_radio-control_model_flying/operation_sites"><span id="Frequency_control_at_radio-control_model_flying.2Foperation_sites"></span>Frequency control at radio-control model flying/operation sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Frequency control at radio-control model flying/operation sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since multiple RC frequency use began in the RC hobbies in the mid-20th century, so-called <a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_aircraft#Channels_and_frequency_control" title="Radio-controlled aircraft">"frequency pins"</a> have been used to ensure that only one modeler was using a particular frequency at any one time. The common, spring-loaded two-piece wood clothespin - marked in some manner with text and/or color-coding for the designated frequency it references, usually with an added piece of thin plywood or plastic on the clothespin to place the text or color-code upon for greater visibility - is the usual basis for these, whether the model club itself provides them already clipped onto a "frequency control board" for the modeler to take for their activity (clipped onto their transmitter's antenna, in a so-called "subtractive" method) or the modeler make them for their own transmitter(s), and places them on a club facility's existing frequency board (the "additive" method).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years players in ensembles such as brass bands playing outdoors have used spring pegs to hold their music in place since even the mildest breeze will blow a loose sheet away. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BDSM">BDSM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: BDSM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clothespins may be used during acts that involve pinching such as in <a href="/wiki/Breast_torture" title="Breast torture">breast torture</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zipper_(BDSM)" title="Zipper (BDSM)">zippers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binder_clip" title="Binder clip">Binder clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_clip" title="Bulldog clip">Bulldog clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_clip" title="Crocodile clip">Crocodile clip</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.economist.com/the-curious-history-of-the-clothespeg-3f8615519c61">"The curious history of the clothespeg"</a>. <i>Medium</i>. The Economist. 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medium&amp;rft.atitle=The+curious+history+of+the+clothespeg&amp;rft.date=2016-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.economist.com%2Fthe-curious-history-of-the-clothespeg-3f8615519c61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merl.org.uk/online_exhibitions/gypsylife/crafts.htm">"Crafts"</a>. Merl.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crafts&amp;rft.pub=Merl.org.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merl.org.uk%2Fonline_exhibitions%2Fgypsylife%2Fcrafts.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenbaumCharles_Wilson2012" class="citation news cs1">Greenbaum, Hilary; Charles Wilson (11 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/magazine/who-made-that-clothespin.html">"Who Made That Clothespin?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2012</span>. <q>The first design that resembles the modern clothespin was patented in 1853 by David M. Smith, a prolific Vermont inventor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Made+That+Clothespin%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Greenbaum&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilary&amp;rft.au=Charles+Wilson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F13%2Fmagazine%2Fwho-made-that-clothespin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLahey2006" class="citation journal cs1">Lahey, Anita (Fall 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119080606/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2006/2/2006_2_38.shtml">"The Better Clothespin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_of_Invention_%26_Technology" title="American Heritage of Invention &amp; Technology">American Heritage of Invention &amp; Technology</a></i>. <b>22</b> (2). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2006/2/2006_2_38.shtml">the original</a> on 19 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Heritage+of+Invention+%26+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Better+Clothespin&amp;rft.ssn=fall&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Lahey&amp;rft.aufirst=Anita&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Farticles%2Fmagazine%2Fit%2F2006%2F2%2F2006_2_38.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFDavid_M._Smith"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US10163">A US&#32;patent 10163 A</a>,&#32;David M. Smith,&#32;"Spring-clamp for clothes-lines",&#32;published 1853-10-25</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&amp;rft.number=10163 A&amp;rft.cc=US&amp;rft.title=Spring-clamp+for+clothes-lines&amp;rft.inventor=David+M.+Smith&amp;rft.pubdate=1853-10-25"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324044309/http://www.timesargus.com/article/20150720/NEWS01/707209985">"Businesses put the pinch on others&#160;: Times Argus Online"</a>. <i>www.timesargus.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesargus.com/article/20150720/NEWS01/707209985">the original</a> on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.timesargus.com&amp;rft.atitle=Businesses+put+the+pinch+on+others+%3A+Times+Argus+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesargus.com%2Farticle%2F20150720%2FNEWS01%2F707209985&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alice L. George (2006). <i>Philadelphia: A Pictorial Celebration</i>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 112. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4027-2384-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4027-2384-9">1-4027-2384-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slt-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slt_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Box, Harry (1993). <i>Set Lighting Technician's Handbook</i> (1st ed.). Focal Press. pp. 141, 347, 349. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-240-80161-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-240-80161-X">0-240-80161-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rahmel, Dan (2004). <i>Nuts and Bolts Filmmaking: Practical Techniques for the Guerilla Filmmaker</i>. Focal Press. p. 196. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-240-80546-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-240-80546-1">0-240-80546-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosenbladt-guitars.com/shopdetail/the_body.html">"The Body"</a>. Rosenbladt-guitars.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Body&amp;rft.pub=Rosenbladt-guitars.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frosenbladt-guitars.com%2Fshopdetail%2Fthe_body.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norsewoodsmith.com/aggregator/categories/6">"Luthiery"</a>. Norse Woodsmith<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luthiery&amp;rft.pub=Norse+Woodsmith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorsewoodsmith.com%2Faggregator%2Fcategories%2F6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osborneatelier.com/Dulcimer_06.htm">"New Page 1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Page+1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osborneatelier.com%2FDulcimer_06.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modelaircraft.org/files/928.pdf">"Operation of Radio Control Flying Sites - Frequency Control of Non-2.4 GHz Spread Spectrum R/C Radio Systems"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>modelaircraft.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Model_Aeronautics" title="Academy of Model Aeronautics">Academy of Model Aeronautics</a>. 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>Use of frequency pins to identify the frequency in use. Pins, often clothespins, are marked with the color or channel number of the frequencies they represent. Only one pin is available at the flying site for each frequency. Transmitters shall not be operated without possession of a pin that identifies the frequency in use.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=modelaircraft.org&amp;rft.atitle=Operation+of+Radio+Control+Flying+Sites+-+Frequency+Control+of+Non-2.4+GHz+Spread+Spectrum+R%2FC+Radio+Systems&amp;rft.date=2014-12-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modelaircraft.org%2Ffiles%2F928.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothespin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothespin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothes_pegs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Clothes pegs">Clothes pegs</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothespin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/clothespin">clothespin</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/C-47">Wiktionary listing for "C-47"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laundrylist.org">Project Laundry List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2006/2/2006_2_38.shtml">The Better Clothespin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119080606/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2006/2/2006_2_38.shtml">Archived</a> 19 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030021622/http://www.diverseherts.org.uk/archive_item.php?ArchiveID=254">Traditional clothes peg making in England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wasknijperssparen.nl">Collection clothespins from different countries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/view/theworldofpegs/home">The World of Pegs website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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copper">Wash copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">Washing machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drying</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_dryer" title="Clothes dryer">Clothes dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_horse" title="Clothes horse">Clothes horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_line" title="Clothes line">Clothes line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drying_cabinet" title="Drying cabinet">Drying cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_Hoist" title="Hills Hoist">Hills Hoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangle_(machine)" title="Mangle (machine)">Mangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryer_ball" title="Dryer ball">Dryer ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folding_machine#Clothes_folder" title="Folding machine">Clothes folder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FoldiMate" title="FoldiMate">FoldiMate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundroid" title="Laundroid">Laundroid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_mangle" title="Box mangle">Box mangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_hanger" title="Clothes hanger">Clothes hanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironing" title="Ironing">Ironing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_starch" title="Laundry starch">Laundry starch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colour_fastness" title="Colour fastness">Colour fastness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posting_(laundering_process)" title="Posting (laundering process)">Posting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stain" title="Stain">Stain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Hand_Laundry_Alliance" title="Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance">Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_and_Dry_Cleaning_International_Union" title="Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union">Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_Workers_Industrial_Union" title="Laundry Workers Industrial Union">Laundry Workers Industrial Union</a></li> <li>Project Laundry List</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Launderers" title="Worshipful Company of Launderers">Worshipful Company of Launderers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhobi" title="Dhobi">Dhobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housekeeping" title="Housekeeping">Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_laundry" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial laundry">Industrial laundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_symbol" title="Laundry symbol">Laundry symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washerwoman" title="Washerwoman">Washerwoman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clothespin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispensing_ball" title="Dispensing ball">Dispensing ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamper" title="Hamper">Hamper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_ball" title="Laundry ball">Laundry ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posser" title="Posser">Posser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washing_paddle" title="Washing paddle">Washing paddle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbier_v._Connolly" title="Barbier v. Connolly">Barbier v. Connolly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Laundry_Co._v._United_States" title="Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States">Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muller_v._Oregon" title="Muller v. Oregon">Muller v. Oregon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pearson_v._Chung" title="Pearson v. Chung">Pearson v. Chung</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yick_Wo_v._Hopkins" title="Yick Wo v. Hopkins">Yick Wo v. Hopkins</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baths_and_wash_houses_in_Britain" title="Baths and wash houses in Britain">Baths and wash houses in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhobi_Ghat" title="Dhobi Ghat">Dhobi Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavoir" title="Lavoir">Lavoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-service_laundry" title="Self-service laundry">Self-service laundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4ttstuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvättstuga">Tvättstuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267290#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4195305-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clothespins"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85027156">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007283924005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐bpp49 Cached time: 20241122142511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.653 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2776/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46731/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3689/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57384/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.292/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5654841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 566.507 1 -total 31.79% 180.072 1 Template:Reflist 21.21% 120.140 1 Template:Laundry_navbox 20.63% 116.856 1 Template:Navbox 14.83% 84.038 2 Template:Cite_news 14.78% 83.752 1 Template:Short_description 8.46% 47.928 2 Template:Sister_project 8.40% 47.591 1 Template:Commons_category 8.20% 46.438 2 Template:Citation_needed 8.15% 46.177 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:520924-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142511 and revision id 1258380977. 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