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data-v-63dfaf6e>Volume 82 Issue 318</span> </a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><span data-v-3692cf84>Monumentality and the development of the Tongan maritime...</span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="language" data-v-3692cf84><ul class="language-switch" data-v-6b1118dd data-v-3692cf84><li aria-label="English" data-v-6b1118dd><span class="language-option current divider" data-v-6b1118dd>English</span></li><li aria-label="Français" data-v-6b1118dd><span role="button" tabindex="0" href="#" lang="fr" class="language-option" data-v-6b1118dd> Français </span></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="container container__modified" data-v-01274b1d>  <div class="row" data-v-01274b1d><div role="complementary" aria-label="table of content" class="column__left" data-v-01274b1d><div class="col journal-container row" data-v-146270e8 data-v-01274b1d><img 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data-v-862424e6 data-v-01274b1d> <hgroup data-v-862424e6><h1 data-v-862424e6>Monumentality and the development of the Tongan maritime chiefdom</h1> </hgroup>     <div class="row published-date" data-v-862424e6><p data-v-862424e6> Published online by Cambridge University Press: <strong data-v-862424e6>02 January 2015</strong></p></div>   <div class="contributors-details" data-v-99f6eb26 data-v-862424e6><div class="row contributors" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="col" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="row contributor-type" data-v-792406ce data-v-99f6eb26> <div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Geoffrey%20Clark&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Geoffrey Clark</span> </a>  <span data-v-792406ce>,</span></div><div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David%20Burley&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><span data-v-63dfaf6e>David Burley</span> </a>  <span data-v-792406ce> and</span></div><div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Tim%20Murray&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Tim Murray</span> </a>  <span data-v-792406ce></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 collapse-link" data-v-99f6eb26><a href="#authors-details" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authors-details" class="app-link collapsed app-link__text-icon app-link--secondary reverse" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-99f6eb26><img 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id="authors-details" class="authors-details collapse" data-v-2edb8da6 data-v-99f6eb26><div data-test-author="Geoffrey Clark" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>Geoffrey Clark</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>Archaeology and Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia (Email: geoffrey.clark@anu.edu.au)</span> </span></div></dd></div><div data-test-author="David Burley" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>David Burley</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada</span> </span></div></dd></div><div data-test-author="Tim Murray" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>Tim Murray</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>School of Historical and European Studies, Martin Building, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia</span> </span></div></dd></div>  <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-2edb8da6></dl></div></div> <div id="app-tabs" class="tabs" data-v-1d90c6ce data-v-01274b1d><div id="app-tabs-wrapper" class="tabs__wrapper" data-v-1d90c6ce><div role="navigation" aria-label="tab navigation" class="container" 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src="/core/page-component/img/rights-icon.d4a677c.svg" alt="" class="app-icon icon rights" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-63dfaf6e><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Rights & Permissions </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a></div> <div class="share-modal-overlay" style="display:none;" data-v-43a4d572></div> <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc" class="scrollspy-content" data-v-43a4d572> <div id="sec0" class="col article-abstract sec" data-v-2fa8b348 data-v-43a4d572><div class="abstract-text-container" data-v-2fa8b348><div lang="en"><h2>Abstract</h2>  <div class="abstract-content"><div class="abstract" data-abstract-type="normal"><p>On Tongatapu the central place of the rising kingdom of Tonga developed in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries AD. Marked out as a monumental area with a rock-cut water-carrying ditch, it soon developed as the site of a sequence of megalithic tombs, in parallel with the documented expansion of the maritime chiefdom. The results of investigations into these structures were achieved with minimum intervention and disturbance on the ground, since the place remains sacred and in use.</p></div></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="abstract-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a></div></div>   </div>  <div class="keywords" data-v-86c27100 data-v-43a4d572><h2 data-v-86c27100>Keywords</h2> <div class="row keywords__pills" data-v-86c27100><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=Tonga" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>Tonga</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=Neolithic" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>Neolithic</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=Megalithic" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>Megalithic</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=fifteenth century AD" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>fifteenth century AD</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=chiefdom" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>chiefdom</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=kingdom" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>kingdom</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=mortuary practice" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>mortuary practice</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=princely burial" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>princely burial</span></a></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-86c27100></div>  <dl class="article-details" data-v-6e32a161 data-v-43a4d572><div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Type </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161>Research</dd></div> <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Information </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div class="content__journal" data-v-6e32a161><a href="/core/journals/antiquity" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Antiquity </span> </a> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/antiquity/volume/059FEE8E75A6FA6C2576CFF1C591AE3D" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Volume 82 </span> </a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/antiquity/issue/E9CDBA16BB3DBBC91B3572F350D72308" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Issue 318 </span> </a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161>, December 2008</span>  <span data-v-6e32a161>, pp. 994 - 1008</span> </div> <div class="doi-data" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161>DOI: <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00097738" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00097738 </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div> </div>  </dd></div>   <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Copyright </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161> Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2008 </div></dd></div></dl> <div id="access-block" class="d-print-none" data-v-43a4d572><div class="access-options"><h2 class="access-options__heading">Access options</h2> <span>Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. 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1008",firstPage:"994",lastPage:"1008"},typeDescription:"Research",resultTypes:[],commentsCount:F,topicsAndSubtopics:e},journal:{id:G,title:j,titleSlug:H,mnemonic:"AQY",titleHistory:[],isFirstView:a,journalSlug:H,isCompanion:a,parentCompanionJournalName:j,associatedParentCollection:e,paymentInfo:{prices:{"£":{price:16,sku:k,skuNew:i,currency:"£"},"€":{price:19,sku:k,skuNew:i,currency:"€"},US$:{price:26,sku:k,skuNew:i,currency:"US$"},AU$:{price:31,sku:k,skuNew:i,currency:"AU$"}}},url:I,firstViewUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fantiquity\u002Ffirstview",coverUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.cambridge.org\u002Fcovers\u002FAQY_0_0_0\u002Fantiquity.jpg",submitMaterialsUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fantiquity\u002Finformation\u002Fauthor-instructions\u002Fsubmitting-your-materials",hasHistory:a,latestTitle:j,latestId:G,hasPastTitle:a,issue:{id:"E9CDBA16BB3DBBC91B3572F350D72308",number:J,title:"Issue 318",publishedDate:"December 2008",printPublishTimestamp:1228089600000,url:K},volume:{id:"059FEE8E75A6FA6C2576CFF1C591AE3D",number:"82",title:"Volume 82",publishedDate:"March 2008",printPublishTimestamp:1204329600000,url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fantiquity\u002Fvolume\u002F059FEE8E75A6FA6C2576CFF1C591AE3D"}},abstract:{textAbstracts:[{title:"Abstract",content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"abstract\" data-abstract-type=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOn Tongatapu the central place of the rising kingdom of Tonga developed in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries AD. Marked out as a monumental area with a rock-cut water-carrying ditch, it soon developed as the site of a sequence of megalithic tombs, in parallel with the documented expansion of the maritime chiefdom. The results of investigations into these structures were achieved with minimum intervention and disturbance on the ground, since the place remains sacred and in use.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",lang:L}]},content:{html:b,tableOfContent:[],footnotes:[],fulltextNotes:[],references:[{id:"bib001",displayNumber:b,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAsawani\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003ES.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E & \u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGraves\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EM. 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