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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-11th–18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th–18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>11th–18th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th–18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th–20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th–20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>19th–20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th–20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aš</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88_(%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Аш (Чехия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аш (Чехия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94)" title="아시 (체코) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시 (체코)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88" title="Аш – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аш" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5_(%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3)" title="アシュ (チェコ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシュ (チェコ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88" title="Аш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88" title="Аш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Аш (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аш (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="اش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aš" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80" title="阿什 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q583910#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=A%C5%A1&params=50_13_26_N_12_11_42_E_type:city(12783)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°13′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°11′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.22389°N 12.19500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.22389; 12.19500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in the Czech Republic</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aš</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Obec" title="Obec">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town centre"><img alt="Town centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg/250px-A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg/375px-A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg/500px-A%C5%A1_city_centrum_2008-02-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Town centre</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_A%C5%A1,_Cheb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aš"><img alt="Flag of Aš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/100px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/150px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/200px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1,_Cheb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aš"><img alt="Coat of arms of Aš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/92px-Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/138px-Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/183px-Coat_of_arms_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="605" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aš is located in Czech Republic"><img alt="Aš is located in Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.87%;left:5.338%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aš"><img alt="Aš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aš</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Czech Republic</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=A%C5%A1&params=50_13_26_N_12_11_42_E_type:city(12783)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°13′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°11′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.22389°N 12.19500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.22389; 12.19500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Regions of the Czech Republic">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">1270</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Vítězslav Kokoř</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">55.86 km<sup>2</sup> (21.57 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">666 m (2,185 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">230/km<sup>2</sup> (590/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">352 01</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muas.cz/">www<wbr />.muas<wbr />.cz</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aš</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Czech pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[aʃ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Asch</i>) is a town in <a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_parts">Administrative parts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrative parts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png/220px-A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png/330px-A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png/440px-A%C5%A1sko_map_eng.png 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Aš Panhandle</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>The villages of <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Paseky" title="Dolní Paseky">Dolní Paseky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doubrava_(A%C5%A1)" title="Doubrava (Aš)">Doubrava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Paseky" title="Horní Paseky">Horní Paseky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopaniny_(A%C5%A1)" title="Kopaniny (Aš)">Kopaniny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%99iny_(A%C5%A1)" title="Mokřiny (Aš)">Mokřiny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebesa_(A%C5%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesa (Aš)">Nebesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r" title="Nový Žďár">Nový Žďár</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vern%C3%A9%C5%99ov_(A%C5%A1)" title="Vernéřov (Aš)">Vernéřov</a> are administrative parts of Aš. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initial name of the settlement was probably Ascha. The name was derived from the <a href="/wiki/High_German_languages" title="High German languages">High German</a> words <i>ask</i> (i.e. '<a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">ash</a>') and <i>aha</i> ('water', 'stream'), referring to a stream flowing between ash trees. The Czech name was created by transcription of the German name.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aš is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a>, on the border with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. With the neighbouring municipalities <a href="/wiki/Hranice_(Cheb_District)" title="Hranice (Cheb District)">Hranice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Krásná (Cheb District)">Krásná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podhrad%C3%AD_(Cheb_District)" title="Podhradí (Cheb District)">Podhradí</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hazlov" title="Hazlov">Hazlov</a>, it lies in the westernmost area of the Czech Republic known as the Aš Panhandle. This area is a <a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">salient</a> surrounded by German territory in the east, north and west. It lies in the historical <a href="/wiki/Egerland" title="Egerland">Egerland</a> region. </p><p>Aš is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Fichtel_Mountains" title="Fichtel Mountains">Fichtel Mountains</a>. The highest point of Aš and of the whole Czech part of the Fichtel Mountains is <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1j_(Fichtel_Mountains)" title="Háj (Fichtel Mountains)">Háj</a>, at 758 m (2,487 ft). The upper course of the <a href="/wiki/White_Elster" title="White Elster">White Elster</a> River shortly after its source flows across the central part of the municipal territory, outside the town proper. The upper course of the <a href="/wiki/Plesn%C3%A1_(river)" title="Plesná (river)">Plesná</a> River partly forms the Czech-German border east of the town proper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Aš, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.4<br />(−6.5) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.5<br />(−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−12.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(2.10) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5<br />(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(3.06) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7<br />(2.23) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">740.5<br />(29.15) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(6.0) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">146.3<br />(57.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.5 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.1 </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.6 </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #414141; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.9 </td> <td style="background: #848484; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.7 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.9 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.4 </td> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.2 </td> <td style="background: #383838; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.1 </td> <td style="background: #BABA45; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,527.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Czech_Hydrometeorological_Institute" title="Czech Hydrometeorological Institute">Czech Hydrometeorological Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11th–18th_centuries"><span id="11th.E2.80.9318th_centuries"></span>11th–18th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 11th–18th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Previously uninhabited hills and swamps, the town of Aš was founded in the early 11th century by <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> colonists<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> descending from the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavarian</a> <a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Nordgau" class="mw-redirect" title="March of the Nordgau">march of the Nordgau</a> in the course of the <i><a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung</a></i>. So far, previous <a href="/wiki/Polabian_Slavs" title="Polabian Slavs">Slavic</a> settlements in the area are not known.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first recorded rulers were the <a href="/wiki/Vogt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogt">Vogt</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ministerialis" title="Ministerialis">ministeriales</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Weida,_Thuringia" title="Weida, Thuringia">Weida, Thuringia</a>, who gave the entire Vogtland region its name. In 1281, they officially received the estates as an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">immediate</a> fief at the hands of King <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Germany">Rudolph I of Germany</a>. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a> elevated them to <a href="/wiki/Princes_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Princes of the Holy Roman Empire">Princes of the Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1329. Nevertheless, two years later, they sold Aš land to King <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a>, who since 1322 also held the adjacent Egerland in the south. Together with neighbouring Selb and Elster, Aš was enfeoffed to the <i><a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherren</a></i> of Neuberg (<a href="/wiki/Podhrad%C3%AD_(Cheb_District)" title="Podhradí (Cheb District)">Podhradí</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When in 1394 Konrad von Neuburg died without a male heir, by virtue of Hedwig von Neuburg's marriage to Konrad von Zedtwitz, Aš passed into the control of the noble <a href="/wiki/House_of_Zedtwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Zedtwitz">House of Zedtwitz</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG/160px-Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG/240px-Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG/320px-Kostel_Nejsv%C4%9Bt%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Trojice_A%C5%A1_19_stolet%C3%AD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Church attendance in Aš, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1557, the Aš region was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown">Lands of the Bohemian Crown</a> by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> king <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a>. Like the neighbouring Egerland, it remained <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Counter_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter Reformation">Counter Reformation</a> did not stretch to the West Bohemian borderlands. In the 1648 <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a>, the Protestant confession of the citizens was confirmed. In 1774, Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> officially <a href="/wiki/German_mediatisation" title="German mediatisation">mediatised</a> Aš as part of the Bohemian crown land within the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, against the delaying resistance by the Zedtwitz noble family. Nevertheless, she granted its Protestant citizens <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a>, confirmed in the 1781 <a href="/wiki/Patent_of_Toleration" title="Patent of Toleration">Patent of Toleration</a>, issued by her son Emperor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th–20th_centuries"><span id="19th.E2.80.9320th_centuries"></span>19th–20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th–20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1804, Aš with Bohemia belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1867" class="mw-redirect" title="Compromise of 1867">Compromise of 1867</a> to <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. From 1868 until 1918, the town was head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asch_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asch district (page does not exist)">Asch district</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezirk_Asch" class="extiw" title="de:Bezirk Asch">de</a>]</span>, one of the 94 <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Austria" title="Districts of Austria">Bezirkshauptmannschaften</a></i></span> in Bohemia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aš was linked to the <a href="/wiki/Cheb%E2%80%93Oberkotzau_railway" title="Cheb–Oberkotzau railway">Eger (Cheb)–Hof railway line</a> in 1864, with a branch-off to Saxon Adorf opened in 1885. It obtained the status of a town in 1872, as the population grew due to a flourishing <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> industry. By 1910 the population had risen to 21,880, from 9,405 in 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_council" title="Workers' council">soldiers' council</a> seized power and rejected the demands of separatists from <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a> for annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> lands of the German <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, preferring to remain with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">Republic of German-Austria</a>, which was however soon denied by the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>. During the negotiations of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> the Americans, like <a href="/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Welsh Dulles">Allen Welsh Dulles</a>, had failed to persuade other powers to make at least the Bohemian peninsulas within Germany, like Aš Land or <a href="/wiki/Rumburk" title="Rumburk">Rumburk</a> in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0luknov_Hook" title="Šluknov Hook">Šluknov Hook</a>, legal parts of Weimar Germany. Thus the area became part of newly established state of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, and received its current Czech name<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 November 1920, Czech militia toppled the monument of Emperor Joseph II against local protest, whereby three citizens were shot.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1921 Czechoslovak census counted 183 ethnic <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a>, in a population of 40,000 in the district,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 1930 census 520 Czechs, in a population of 45,000 in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158,_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13158%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Wehrmacht soldiers parading in Aš, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Sudeten_German_Party" title="Sudeten German Party">Sudeten German Party</a> took over in Aš, led by <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Henlein" title="Konrad Henlein">Konrad Henlein</a>, who for several years had worked in the town as a gym teacher. Henlein openly advocated the annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a> territories to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, while Czech residents, mainly officials, were forced to leave the town. On 22 September 1938, a few days before the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sudeten_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudeten German">Sudeten German</a> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freikorps" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a></i></span> proclaimed a "Free State of Asch". Upon the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of Czechoslovakia">German occupation of Czechoslovakia</a> in October, according to the Agreement, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i></span> troops officially arrived, unopposed. By 1939 a German census counted a population of 23,123 in the town, with majority (12,502) of Protestants and significant minority (10,023) of Catholics. From 1938 to 1945, Aš was administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Sudetenland" title="Reichsgau Sudetenland">Reichsgau Sudetenland</a>. </p><p>At the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the town was occupied by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> forces on 20 April 1945. Czech officials arrested 64 men on 7 June and took them to Bory Prison in <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>, where half of them perished<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_from_Czechoslovakia" title="Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia">Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia</a> in 1946 by the <a href="/wiki/Bene%C5%A1_decrees" title="Beneš decrees">Beneš decrees</a>, the town's population was reduced to "half of the pre-war number of inhabitants".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A German expellee website states that 30,327 Germans have been expelled from March to November in 27 trains.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Expellees" title="Federation of Expellees">expellees</a> met in far away <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdesheim_am_Rhein" title="Rüdesheim am Rhein">Rüdesheim am Rhein</a>, to protest, stating that their area never was inhabited by Slavs other than as a tiny minority.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population shrank further in 1950 due to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_border_fortifications_during_the_Cold_War" title="Czechoslovak border fortifications during the Cold War">Czechoslovak border fortifications during the Cold War</a>, as the whole Aš district was included into the border zone which made many people move out.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the lowering number of inhabitants some houses remained uninhabited. There was lack of money for their renovation and it was necessary to demolish them.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The present-day population in the town is roughly half of the pre-war population. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,888</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,885</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,772</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,618</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,484</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−56.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,209</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,843</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.6%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,925</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,584</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,643</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,257</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.1%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg/220px-20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg/330px-20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg/440px-20hauptbahnhofasch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Main station</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three road border crossings and one railway border crossing. Road border crossings lead to <a href="/wiki/Bad_Elster" title="Bad Elster">Bad Elster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brambach" title="Bad Brambach">Bad Brambach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> in the east, as well as to <a href="/wiki/Selb" title="Selb">Selb</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> in the west. The railway border crossing leads to Selb. </p><p>Aš is located on the railway lines <a href="/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria" title="Hof, Bavaria">Hof</a>–<a href="/wiki/Marktredwitz" title="Marktredwitz">Marktredwitz</a> via <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a> and Aš–<a href="/wiki/Hranice_(Cheb_District)" title="Hranice (Cheb District)">Hranice</a>. There are three train stations and stops: <i>Aš</i> (the main train station), <i>Aš-město</i> and <i>Aš-předměstí</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway and the first station were built in 1865. In 1968, the old <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bavarian_State_Railways" title="Royal Bavarian State Railways">Royal Bavarian State Railways</a> station building was demolished, and the current one was built in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are five kindergartens, four primary schools, a <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasium</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Special_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Special school">special school</a> and a <a href="/wiki/School_of_art" class="mw-redirect" title="School of art">school of art</a> located in Aš. A high school of textile also existed here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A%C5%A1,_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe,_radnice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg/220px-A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg/330px-A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg/440px-A%C5%A1%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_J.V._Goethe%2C_radnice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Goetheho Square with the town hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asch_Museum_015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Asch_Museum_015.JPG/220px-Asch_Museum_015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Asch_Museum_015.JPG/330px-Asch_Museum_015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Asch_Museum_015.JPG/440px-Asch_Museum_015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Aš Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG/140px-Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG/210px-Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG/280px-Luther%C5%AFv_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_v_A%C5%A1i_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Luther monument</figcaption></figure> <p>The main square of the town is Goethovo Square named after <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">J. W. Goethe</a>, who often visited the town. In the middle of the square is the Memorial of J. W. Goethe from 1932, designed by Johannes Watzal. The landmark of the square is the town hall. It was built in 1733 in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> style, but in 1814 was burned out. In 1816 it was built again, according to the original plans.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Aš Museum was founded in 1892 and is subtitled "Ethnography and Textile Museum of Aš". It is housed in a building on the site of a former manor house, today called <i>Zámeček</i> ("Little Castle"). The most important textile collection is the collection of 22,000 pairs of gloves. Under the administration of the museum also operates "The <a href="/wiki/Stone_cross" title="Stone cross">stone crosses</a> research society" which maintaints the central register of these monuments. The museum also includes gardens open to the public. Into the corner pillar of the garden is built the <i>Salva Guardia</i> stone relief with imperial symbols.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town firehouse is a significant building from 1930 designed by Emil Rösler. In 2014, it was reconstructed. Today it houses part of the town museum. <sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Evangelical Church of the Good Shepherd is located on the site of a former church from 1480–1490. The original church was rebuilt in the Baroque style and only the tower was preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint Nicholas is a Roman Catholic church built in 1867–1871 that replaced a late Baroque church from 1780. It has a 48 metres (157 ft) high tower.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Memorial of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> was erected in 1883 and re-erected in 2008. It is the only <a href="/wiki/Luther_Monument" title="Luther Monument">Luther Monument</a> in the country and in the whole of the former Austria-Hungary. It was located next to the evangelical church, which was one of the most important monuments of the region. The church burned down in 1960 and today is commemorated by perimeter wall and wooden cross.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1j_(Fichtel_Mountains)" title="Háj (Fichtel Mountains)">Háj</a>, there is an eponymous observation tower. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kreis" title="Wilhelm Kreis">Wilhelm Kreis</a> and built in 1902–1903. The tower is 35 metres (115 ft) high.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gustav Geipel Memorial from 1924 is dedicated to this factory owner and patron of Aš, who sponsored children, poor and old people. Gustav Geipel's villa from 1888 is an architectural monument.<sup id="cite_ref-sights_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sights-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alongside with the municipality of <a href="/wiki/E%C5%A1" title="Eš">Eš</a>, Aš has the shortest place name in the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kn%C3%BCpfer" title="Sebastian Knüpfer">Sebastian Knüpfer</a> (1633–1676), German composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wettengel" title="Friedrich Wettengel">Friedrich Wettengel</a> (1750–1824), Lutheran theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Leonhardt" title="Andreas Leonhardt">Andreas Leonhardt</a> (1800–1866), Austrian composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bareuther" title="Ernst Bareuther">Ernst Bareuther</a> (1838–1905), Austrian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Alberti" title="Karl Alberti">Karl Alberti</a> (1856–1953), German historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Baumg%C3%A4rtel" title="Emil Baumgärtel">Emil Baumgärtel</a> (1885–1939), Austrian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_J%C3%A4ger" title="Otto Jäger">Otto Jäger</a> (1894–1917), German flying ace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ludwig" title="Wilhelm Ludwig">Wilhelm Ludwig</a> (1901–1959), German geneticist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fritzsch" title="Karl Fritzsch">Karl Fritzsch</a> (1903–1945), German KZ-commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fischer_(athlete)" title="Hermann Fischer (athlete)">Hermann Fischer</a> (1912–1984), German athlete and Communist resistance fighter against Nazism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Komma" title="Karl Komma">Karl Komma</a> (1913–2012), German composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bareuther" title="Herbert Bareuther">Herbert Bareuther</a> (1914–1945), German flying ace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilf" title="Rudolf Hilf">Rudolf Hilf</a> (1923–2011), German historian and political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Wilfer" title="Ernst Wilfer">Ernst Wilfer</a> (1923–2014), German engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischer_(politician)" title="Oskar Fischer (politician)">Oskar Fischer</a> (1923–2020), German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bodem" title="Anton Bodem">Anton Bodem</a> (1925–2007), German theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Hahn_(Germanist)" title="Gerhard Hahn (Germanist)">Gerhard Hahn</a> (born 1933), German professor of medieval studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Tomayer" title="Horst Tomayer">Horst Tomayer</a> (1938–2013), German writer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Zinnerov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Zinnerová">Markéta Zinnerová</a> (born 1942), children's book writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charly_H%C3%B6llering" title="Charly Höllering">Charly Höllering</a> (1944–2009), German jazz musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Stegemann" title="Wolf Stegemann">Wolf Stegemann</a> (born 1944), German journalist, author and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Bartelmus" title="Rüdiger Bartelmus">Rüdiger Bartelmus</a> (born 1944), German theologian and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Bok%C5%A1a" title="Milan Bokša">Milan Bokša</a> (born 1951), football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Sep%C3%A9%C5%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Petr Sepéši">Petr Sepéši</a> (1960–1985), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Pl%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Jiří Plíšek">Jiří Plíšek</a> (born 1972), football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1_Re%C5%A1et%C3%A1r" title="Lukáš Rešetár">Lukáš Rešetár</a> (born 1984), futsal player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenka_Maru%C5%A1kov%C3%A1" title="Lenka Marušková">Lenka Marušková</a> (born 1985), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Sek%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Jiří Sekáč">Jiří Sekáč</a> (born 1992), ice hockey player</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic</a></div> <p>Aš is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fiumefreddo_di_Sicilia" title="Fiumefreddo di Sicilia">Fiumefreddo di Sicilia</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marktbreit" title="Marktbreit">Marktbreit</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oelsnitz,_Vogtland" title="Oelsnitz, Vogtland">Oelsnitz</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Plauen" title="Plauen">Plauen</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rehau" title="Rehau">Rehau</a>, Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NSTG_Asch" title="NSTG Asch">NSTG Asch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d">"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. 2024-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Municipalities+%E2%80%93+1+January+2024&rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fpopulation-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProfous1947" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Profous, Antonín (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php"><i>Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H</i></a> (in Czech). p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD+jm%C3%A9na+v+%C4%8Cech%C3%A1ch+I%3A+A%E2%80%93H&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Profous&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmjc.ujc.cas.cz%2Fsearch.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908115158/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMD">"Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny (Extremes)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMD">the original</a> on 2024-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teplota+vzduchu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+kalend%C3%A1%C5%99n%C3%AD+dny+%28Extremes%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FT.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908114828/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">"Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky (Temperatures)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">the original</a> on 2024-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C5%AFm%C4%9Brn%C3%A1+teplota+vzduchu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky+%28Temperatures%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FT.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/R.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">"Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky (Precipitation)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEkov%C3%A9+%C3%BAhrny+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky+%28Precipitation%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FR.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">"Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky (Snowfall)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mno%C5%BEstv%C3%AD+nov%C3%A9ho+sn%C4%9Bhu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky+%28Snowfall%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FN.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908114141/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">"Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky (Humidity)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">the original</a> on 2024-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C5%AFm%C4%9Brn%C3%A1+relativn%C3%AD+vlhkost+vzduchu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky+%28Humidity%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FH.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908113338/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">"Délka slunečního svitu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky (Sunshine)"</a> (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=L3AS0001&type=graphMY">the original</a> on 2024-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9lka+slune%C4%8Dn%C3%ADho+svitu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky+%28Sunshine%29&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FS.php%3FID%3DL3AS0001%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muas.cz/historie-mesta/d-225721/p1=27625">"Historie města"</a> (in Czech). Město Aš<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historie+m%C4%9Bsta&rft.pub=M%C4%9Bsto+A%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuas.cz%2Fhistorie-mesta%2Fd-225721%2Fp1%3D27625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106230910/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/besiedlung.htm">"Besiedlungsgeschichte des Ascher Gebietes"</a>. <i>asch-boehmen.de</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/besiedlung.htm">the original</a> on 2007-11-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asch-boehmen.de&rft.atitle=Besiedlungsgeschichte+des+Ascher+Gebietes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asch-boehmen.de%2Fd%2Fort%2Fchronik%2Fbesiedlung.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/ruedesheim.htm">Rüdesheimer Erklärung</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071109153556/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/ruedesheim.htm">Archived</a> November 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/cz_rep.htm">Cz. Republik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106230949/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/cz_rep.htm">Archived</a> November 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/chronik.htm">Chronik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929070225/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/chronik.htm">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/verfolgung.htm">Die Verfolgung</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071109153637/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/verfolgung.htm">Archived</a> 2007-11-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Because of the removal of German inhabitants in 1946, Aš had only a half of the pre-war number of inhabitants" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060715090423/http://www.muas.cz/html/e_historie.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20060715090423/http://www.muas.cz/html/e_historie.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/vertreibung.htm">Die Vertreibung</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106230856/http://www.asch-boehmen.de/d/ort/chronik/vertreibung.htm">Archived</a> 2007-11-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015">"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. 2015-12-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historick%C3%BD+lexikon+obc%C3%AD+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky+1869%E2%80%932011&rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsu.gov.cz%2Fprodukty%2Fhistoricky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK">"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"</a>. <i>Public Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. 2021-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Database&rft.atitle=Population+Census+2021%3A+Population+by+sex&rft.date=2021-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvdb.czso.cz%2Fvdbvo2%2Ffaces%2Fen%2Findex.jsf%3Fpage%3Dvystup-objekt-parametry%26z%3DT%26f%3DTABULKA%26sp%3DA%26skupId%3D4429%26katalog%3D33515%26pvo%3DSLD21001-OB-OK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cd.cz/stanice/as/5473005">"Detail stanice Aš"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy" title="České dráhy">České dráhy</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detail+stanice+A%C5%A1&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+dr%C3%A1hy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cd.cz%2Fstanice%2Fas%2F5473005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pamatkovykatalog.cz/zeleznicni-stanice-as-14129880">"Železniční stanice Aš"</a> (in Czech). National Heritage Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+stanice+A%C5%A1&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fzeleznicni-stanice-as-14129880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sights-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sights_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info-as.cz/en/activities-monuments">"Monuments"</a>. Město Aš<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monuments&rft.pub=M%C4%9Bsto+A%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info-as.cz%2Fen%2Factivities-monuments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muzeum-as.cz/en/history-of-the-museum-as">"The textile and ethnographic museum in Aš"</a>. Library and Museum of Aš<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+textile+and+ethnographic+museum+in+A%C5%A1&rft.pub=Library+and+Museum+of+A%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzeum-as.cz%2Fen%2Fhistory-of-the-museum-as&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/pomnik-nabozenskeho-reformatora-martina-luthera-v">"Pomník náboženského reformátora Martina Luthera v Aši"</a> (in Czech). Czech Tourism<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pomn%C3%ADk+n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%A9ho+reform%C3%A1tora+Martina+Luthera+v+A%C5%A1i&rft.pub=Czech+Tourism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kudyznudy.cz%2Faktivity%2Fpomnik-nabozenskeho-reformatora-martina-luthera-v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/zajimavosti_nazvu_obci_v_ceske_republice">"Zajímavosti názvů obcí v České republice"</a> (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zaj%C3%ADmavosti+n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF+obc%C3%AD+v+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republice&rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fczso%2Fzajimavosti_nazvu_obci_v_ceske_republice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muas.cz/partnerska-mesta/d-226096">"Partnerská města"</a> (in Czech). Město Aš<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta&rft.pub=M%C4%9Bsto+A%C5%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muas.cz%2Fpartnerska-mesta%2Fd-226096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C5%A1" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aš">Aš</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muas.cz/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Asch"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Asch">"Asch" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. II (9th ed.). 1878. p. 677.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Asch&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=677&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="24px&#124;border&#124;Flag_of_Aš_Town_of_Aš" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Aš"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;border&#124;Flag_of_Aš_Town_of_Aš" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_A%C5%A1,_Cheb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aš"><img alt="Flag of Aš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/24px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/36px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg/48px-Flag_of_A%C5%A1%2C_Cheb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Town of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aš</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Paseky" title="Dolní Paseky">Dolní Paseky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubrava_(A%C5%A1)" title="Doubrava (Aš)">Doubrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Paseky" title="Horní Paseky">Horní Paseky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopaniny_(A%C5%A1)" title="Kopaniny (Aš)">Kopaniny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%99iny_(A%C5%A1)" title="Mokřiny (Aš)">Mokřiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebesa_(A%C5%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesa (Aš)">Nebesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r" title="Nový Žďár">Nový Žďár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern%C3%A9%C5%99ov_(A%C5%A1)" title="Vernéřov (Aš)">Vernéřov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_villages_of_Cheb_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheb_District" title="Template:Cheb District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheb_District" title="Template talk:Cheb District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheb_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheb District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_of_Cheb_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aš</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_%C5%BDandov" title="Dolní Žandov">Dolní Žandov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drmoul" title="Drmoul">Drmoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazlov" title="Hazlov">Hazlov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hranice_(Cheb_District)" title="Hranice (Cheb District)">Hranice</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Krásná (Cheb District)">Krásná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99i%C5%BEovatka" title="Křižovatka">Křižovatka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_Kyn%C5%BEvart" title="Lázně Kynžvart">Lázně Kynžvart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A1" title="Libá">Libá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipov%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Lipová (Cheb District)">Lipová</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luby_(Cheb_District)" title="Luby (Cheb District)">Luby</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně">Mariánské Lázně</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milhostov" title="Milhostov">Milhostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADkov_(Cheb_District)" title="Milíkov (Cheb District)">Milíkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnichov_(Cheb_District)" title="Mnichov (Cheb District)">Mnichov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebanice" title="Nebanice">Nebanice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Kostel" title="Nový Kostel">Nový Kostel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odrava" title="Odrava">Odrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrouhl%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Okrouhlá (Cheb District)">Okrouhlá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovesn%C3%A9_Kladruby" title="Ovesné Kladruby">Ovesné Kladruby</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Plesn%C3%A1" title="Plesná">Plesná</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podhrad%C3%AD_(Cheb_District)" title="Podhradí (Cheb District)">Podhradí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomez%C3%AD_nad_Oh%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Pomezí nad Ohří">Pomezí nad Ohří</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poustka" title="Poustka">Poustka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prameny" title="Prameny">Prameny</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skaln%C3%A1" title="Skalná">Skalná</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_Voda_(Cheb_District)" title="Stará Voda (Cheb District)">Stará Voda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1" title="Teplá">Teplá</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99ebe%C5%88" title="Třebeň">Třebeň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99i_Sekery" title="Tři Sekery">Tři Sekery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trst%C4%9Bnice_(Cheb_District)" title="Trstěnice (Cheb District)">Trstěnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C5%99any_(Cheb_District)" title="Tuřany (Cheb District)">Tuřany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valy_(Cheb_District)" title="Valy (Cheb District)">Valy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Hle%C4%8Fsebe" title="Velká Hleďsebe">Velká Hleďsebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_Luh" title="Velký Luh">Velký Luh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlkovice" title="Vlkovice">Vlkovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtanov" title="Vojtanov">Vojtanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1dub-Z%C3%A1vi%C5%A1%C3%ADn" title="Zádub-Závišín">Zádub-Závišín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583910#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129721856">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5031471-3">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003190-1">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aš (Česko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128699&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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